Thèses sur le sujet « Économie régionale – Développement »
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Madariaga, Nicole. « Intégration régionale, localisation industrielle et convergence régionale ». Paris 1, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA010045.
Texte intégralLongui, Miekountima Adrien. « Entrepreneuriat "informel" et développement local ». Littoral, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000DUNK0035.
Texte intégralDion, David-Pascal. « Intégration régionale et développement économique : impact de l'intégration régionale sur la croissance et la localisation des activités économiques ». Paris 9, 2003. https://portail.bu.dauphine.fr/fileviewer/index.php?doc=2003PA090044.
Texte intégralDalil, Mustapha. « Approche participative et gestion du développement local : le cas du Maroc ». Perpignan, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PERP0907.
Texte intégralGollain, Vincent. « Approche méthodologique d'une stratégie de développement régional ». Paris 1, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA010065.
Texte intégralThis research work involves a reflection on regional development with the idea that it could be enhenced, even amplified, by the use of a methodology. The first part analyzes the regional plan and the regulations developped after the world war ii and concludes that this method no longer reflects the contemporary economical and political context. That is why a new regulation mode is proposed : "the regional plan strategy" of which the second part develops the methodological foundation. This method is based on three fundamental principles (a global vision, a sensitive approach and a flexible method), and on a reading scheme for regional spaces which uses the teaching of complexity theory. This new regulation assumes the creation of a coordination system, and the choice for fundamental aims which give form to the regional objectives. The third part concerns the follow-up of the proposed method. The point is to elaborate an intentional strategy weaving strategically internal forces and weaknesses of the region as into external threats and opportunities, in order to bring out the borders for regional maneuvers. Uncertainty phenomena being accounted for, the regional future is conceived from hypothesis for which combinations are picture qualified. On the basis of this reflection, the regional strategy is built around three concepts : avoidance, confrontation and cooperation. This strategy is caracterized by its flexibility, its will for participation and by a strong freedom to initiate, left to regional agents. These characteristics allow the intentional strategy to grow by itself according to the evaluations made, so that the final strategy could be different from the initial one
Dimou, Michel. « La Dynamique d'évolution des systèmes productifs locaux : une interprétation marshallienne du développement ». Grenoble 2, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994GRE21051.
Texte intégralThis thesis concerns the analysis of the evolution of the local productive systems. This thesis aims to investigate the nature of the new industrial dynamics that appear within several countries, these last years. The main concept of this thesis, the "local productive system" appears in the continuity of a serie scientific studies which rediscover the localization analysis of alfred marshall, from g. Becattini and the italian economists to m. Piore and c. Sabel and rhe authors of the californian sch0ll of geography. This thesis aims to explicit the way that direct relations between economic actors can determine the dynamics of production, innovation and apprenticeship within the local productive systems
Menville, Jean. « Capital-risque et développement régional : contribution à l'étude du capital-risque régional ». Toulouse 1, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997TOU10064.
Texte intégralVenture capital is a financial innovation which is devoted to intermediate equity financing for start-up and development of innovative firms. This doctoral thesis, which is a contribution to the research on venture capital as financing source, is also an attempt for a reinstatement of financing processes in the analysis of regional development problems. Formation and development of the French venture capital system are studied with a privileged look out for its regional patterns. The regional venture capital faces the very strong constraints of venture capital (information asymmetries, agency problems, illiquidity of shares) through the advantages of proximity; nevertheless, it is, in compensation, subject to the constraints of territorialisation. Thus, despite the increase of the number of regional funds, the French venture capital market appears still strongly centralized and characterized by significant interregional disparities
Collomb-Clerc, Agnès. « Développement local et méthode d'observation économique des territoires ». Grenoble 2, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999GRE21013.
Texte intégralGalal, Hussein Ali Randa. « Mondialisation et développement local en Egypte ». Paris 7, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA070055.
Texte intégralEgypt is one of the development countries which have been affected by globalisation. Global changes imposed numbers of challenges & advantages, especially with the current tecnnologies improvement. These changes include all fields such as economic, politico-admistratif and urban for all planning levels (mondial, supra-regional, national and local). How the local development at within the globalization context? On the first part, thesis present the globalisation concept & its effect on developing & industrial countries, On the second part discuses the relation between the need of development in Egypt and the global planning requirements. The third part studies the Egyptian experience of local development and highlight its advantages and problems
Sékia, Farid. « Le développement régional à la lumière de la nouvelle théorie de la croissance ». Lille 1, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000LIL12014.
Texte intégralMorata, François. « L'action économique extérieure des régions ». Aix-Marseille 3, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999AIX32028.
Texte intégralBelarbi, Yacine. « Convergence régionale de l'emploi et dépendances spatiales : le cas de l'Algérie : approche par l'économétrie spatiale ». Saint-Etienne, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009STETT094.
Texte intégralIn the eighties, the failure of Algerian industrial development strategy generated a high level of industrial unemployment. The Algerian authorities then remodeled their economic strategy. They tried to promote private investment and to counterbalance inequalities between regions in order to reduce unemployment. The analysis of this thesis on determinants of industrial employment growth in a framework that includes a spatial dependency effect led us to question the efficiency of Algeria's economic policy during the period studied. The results of this thesis demonstrate that there is no convergence process between the Algerian regions. Nonetheless, a convergence club gathering the wilayates of Bordi-Bou-Arrerridj, M'Sila and Biskra appears when spatial heterogeneity of industrial employment growth is considered. Furthermore, the results of this thesis demonstrates that the hydrocarbon and the construction and public works sectors do not have externality effects on the dynamics of the local economy, particularly on local industrial employment growth
Paillacar, Reeve Rodrigo. « Économies d'agglomération dans les pays en développement ». Paris 1, 2009. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00450673.
Texte intégralSchürch, Dieter. « Économie de la présence subjective dans des contextes de développement régional ». Paris 10, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA100197.
Texte intégralOudada, Mohamed. « Désenclavement et développement du sud du Maroc : le cas des pays du Bani ». Aix-Marseille 1, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004AIX10069.
Texte intégralIndjieley, Marius. « Lambaréné, Gabon dans sa région : limites d'influence et perspectives de développement régional ». Bordeaux 3, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989BOR30032.
Texte intégralLee, Won-Ho. « Le développement économique et les problèmes en Asie du Sud-Est : une économie régionale dans l'économie mondiale ». Université de Marne-la-Vallée, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995MARN0057.
Texte intégralLe, Galès Patrick. « L'invention d'une politique de développement économique local en France et en Grande-Bretagne : localité, crise, relations central / local et politiques de développement économique local des villes en France et en Grande Bretagne : les exemples de Coventry et Rennes ». Paris 10, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991PA100054.
Texte intégralThe invention of local economic policies in French and British cities took place during the period 1975-1986. Three types of factors are explored to explain the invention and the implementation of these policies : (1) political and institutional factors ; (2) economic factors, and (3) local social factors. The comparison plays down the role of the institutional framework. It underlines the importance of the crisis but refuses straight economic determinism. It finally stresses the role of local social factors within a locality. These play a major role to explain local economic policies implemented in British and French cities. The first part of the analysis deals with French and British cities in general, the second part concerns two case-studies : Rennes and Coventry. In Coventry, a 20th century working class city, the dominant group of trade-unionist opposed the implementation of on local economic policy which was supported by "the new urban left", post-68 lower middle classes from the public sector. This policy was finally implemented with delays according to the proposals put forward by a group of managers. In Rennes, two networks of local actors have had competition cooperation relation : one is centred on the local authority, the other one the CCI and the department. They all shave some basic values : research education and training culture and communication to support the social and economic development of the city
Doré, Gwénaël. « Le développement des territoires hors métropolisation ». Poitiers, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006POIT4001.
Texte intégralAfter 40 years of existence, local development passed from a marginal statute to a central position regarding the development policies, under the combined effect of the national and european policies. It is marked however today by a double fragility in France, because of a certain withdrawal of the State and European union public intervention and of an increasing metropolisation. Vis-à-vis economic analysis massively favorable to polarization, the stakes are to examine the true margins of development for the territories except metropolises, resting not only on the limits of the dominant processes but also on the specific attractions of these territories, attractions reinforced by the evolutions of the localization preferences of labour and the households. These results in formulating policies and actors strategies likely to support the development of a maximum of territories, through adapted engineering, adjusting towards globalization, mobilization of resources and reinforcement of complementarities. This process must being based on the organization and the coordination of the actors, within the framework of an organized proximity exceeding the strict local level
Doucet, Carole. « Activités viticoles et développement régional ». Bordeaux 4, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002BOR40012.
Texte intégralParisot, Jean-Christophe. « Identité régionale et développement local : le cas de la Picardie ». Amiens, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995AMIE0001.
Texte intégralCastellani, Michel. « Les mutations économiques et humaines de la corse contemporaine : étude d'économie et démographie régionales ». Corte, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991CORT1001.
Texte intégralFor thirty years, corsica has been undergoing deep economic and human changes : the phenomenon of viticulture as a monoculture, the revolution in the means of transportation, the advent of mass tourism. These were also demographic factors, wich helped to ehphasize breaks in a population wich had been hurt for a long time by a crisis, by powerful negative migratory movements. The purpose of this thesis it to hive a definition of the different sectors of activity, of the paradoxical working of the economic machine and analyse the demographic consequences of them. The point is to overcome the particular difficulties linked to the fragmentary and insufficient documentation, to observe and confirm facts, to know the ground concretely, and study the financial fluxes wich reveal deep imbalance and a characteristic method of regulation. In the field of demography, where statistics had long been unusuable, a specific approach is offered, through the systematic study and exploitation of birth rate and death rate fata. One of the results is an accurate photograph of corsica's spatial dynamic current
Dall'erba, Sandy. « Les politiques de développement régional en Europe à la lumière des outils récents de la science régionale ». Pau, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PAUU2004.
Texte intégralThe purpose of this thesis is to consider the geographic location and the spatial environment of each European region in the estimation of the impact of the regional development policies. On the contrary of the studies à la Barro and Sala-I-Martin, we do not consider the regions as isolated entities. For this purpose, the relevant models (neoclassical and endogenous growth models, economic geography models) and methodologies are used. First, we review the tools of regional policies and the evolution of regional disparities. Second, we study the distribution of per capita GDP and structural funds among 145 European regions over 1989-1999. We detect the presence of positive spatial autocorrelation and spatial heterogeneity in the distribution of these variables. Then we measure through spatial econometrics the evolution of the convergence process over this period and the impact of structural funds. We find spillover effects, but only among core regions. Third, we focus on the regional system of Spain because this country is the first beneficiary of regional funds, but inequalities among its regions increase a lot. We measure the convergence of labor productivity per sector, and then estimate the parameters of a CES production function in continuous time. We also calculate the spatial gradients of the fundamental variables by projection methods. Finally, we study the nature, either competitive or complementary, of the spillover effects among Iberian regions
Makni, Jihène. « Entrepreneuriat et développement local : analyse théorique et appliquée à la région économique de Sfax ». Nice, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011NICE0018.
Texte intégralEntrepreneurship is a concept which enjoys an interesting popularity at the level of research as well in practice. This research examines the major figures of the entrepreneur which are mobilized by economic changes. The objective of our work is to construct links between the conceptual dimensions and the contextual events which took notice of the return of the entrepreneur. In this research, we aim at exploring specific forms of entrepreneurship based on a historical perspective combined with a dynamic vision. Therefore, this thesis presents a synthesis of the genesis of the research in the field of entrepreneurship. In the context of local development, a particular form of entrepreneurship presents an interesting way which takes into account more purposes than traditional entrepreneurship does. We will see that the new relations with space and time induce a more collective entrepreneurship based on accessibility rather than proximity. For fifteen years, we have noticed new developmental practices. The latter which are founded on the spatial concentration of small but strongly interdependent businesses, generate various processes of development. Questioning these processes and showing how they carry a different approach to development in the southern cities, is essentially the objective of this thesis. The case of Sfax is considered here. Based on applied research, we analyze the economic dynamics of this region as well as the link between entrepreneurship and job creation by means of contextual factors which favor the spin-offs of businesses and enable cooperations to practice competition
Dhers, Georges. « Pour des dispositifs d'intermédiation créative au service du développement des personnes et des territoires ». Poitiers, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006POIT4004.
Texte intégralScientific literature concerning economic and social local development is abundant on the theme of proximity organization which allows the engagement of developmental dynamics. However, there is much less documentation on the processes that explain its origin. The objective of this thesis is to show the processes at work using a multi-disciplinary approach in social studies and social science, notably through the concepts of intermediation, contextualization and ritualization of communication, which permit and facilitate the co-construction of developmental projects. These concepts act simultaneously on human and territorial development as they support the principles of ethics and communicative structures which enrich the quality of communication between people, facilitate collective learning and the construction of collective competence, ease the constitution of social links and their integration in open social networks which disencumber economical exchanges by augmenting reciprocity, enhance the efficiency of these exchanges by augmenting their degree of cooperation and coordination, and finally, allow the creation of knowledgeable externalities and thus improve human and territorial creativity ; numerous examples cited in different fields of development are analysed using the standard principles of communication structures to which they are linked. The author even proposes the creation and animation of new standards for intermediation methods
Benini, Roberta. « Le modèle de développement et la structuration des espaces régionaux en Union soviétique ». Paris 1, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA010031.
Texte intégralCarrère, Céline. « Essays on regional integration in developing countries : impact on trade orientation and welfare ». Clermont-Ferrand 1, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004CLF10276.
Texte intégralTrois essais sont proposés dans cette thèse afin d'étudier les effets des accords d'intégration régionale sur l'orientation du commerce et le bien-être des pays en développement. Le chapitre 2, intitulé "Evaluation des effets des accords régionaux sur le commerce à l'aide d'un modèle de gravité re-spécifié", s'insère à l'aide d'outils économétriques appropriés dans la controverse initiée par Viner sur la possibilité qu'un accord commercial préférentiel aboutisse à du détournement plutôt qu'à de la création de commerce. Le chapitre 3, intitulé "Accords régionaux africains : impacts sur le commerce avec ou sans unions monétaires", tente de distinguer les effets d'une union monétaire de ceux d'un accord de tarif préférentiel sur le commerce des pays membres dans le cas de l'Afrique sub-saharienne. Le chapitre 4, intitulé "Intégration régionale et bien-être dans les pays du sud : le rôle des économies d'échelle dans les transports", étudie l'impact des accords commerciaux préférentiels sur le bien-être des pays en développement à l'aide d'un modèle d'équilibre général prenant en compte les effets de ces accords sur les coûts de transport. .
Petit, Ghislaine. « Le transport aérien intérieur, élément de développement régional : comparaisons internationales ». Bordeaux 1, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987BOR1D310.
Texte intégralTRANSPORT IS A WHOLE PART OF ECONOMY THOROUGHLY LIMBED WITH REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT. THE NATURE OF THIS RELATION, EITHER GENERATING OR BEING A RESULT, REMAINS A HIGH SUBJECT OF DISCUSSION. ITS SPECIFICITY MAKES OF AIR TRANSPORT AN INSTRUMENT OF REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT POLICY. IT SEEMS TO BE ESSENTIAL TO MEASURE THE CONTRIBUTION OF THIS ACTIVITY TO REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT, TAKING INTO ACCOUNT COST OF INVESTMENTS AND THE DIFFICULTIES IN OPERATING AIR ROUTES. THE POLITICAL REQUEST PRECEEDS FOR SEVERAL YEARS THE TIME WHEN THE LEVEL ACHIEVED BY THE PRIVATE REQUEST ENABLES THE INDEPENDANT OPERATING OF SOME AIR ROUTES. AN ENDEAVOUR TO ESTIMATE THIS CONTRIBUTION CAN BE FACILITATE BY A COMPARED ANALYSIS OF AIR TRANSPORT within THREE COUNTRIES : U S A, UNITED KINGDOM AND FRANCE. IT MUST BE OUTLINED THAT INSTEAC OF IMPORTANT DIFFERENCIES (POLITICAL, FINANCIAL, ADMINISTRATIVE) THE MORE SIGNIFICANT COMMON POINT IS THE RIGID ADMINISTRATIVE YOKE AND THE ABSENCE OF FINANCIAL AUTONOMY FOR THE WHOLE AERONAUTIC DEPARTMENT, LIBERALIZATION IS COMING VERY SLOWLY AND IS ACTUALLY IN FORCE IN THE U. S. A. WHEN PROFITS ARE ON THE WAY, FINANCIAL CONTRIBUTIONS ARE SOMETIMES DECREASING AND THE SYSTEM BECOMES TO BE BASED ON COMPETITION. WE CAN BELIEVE THAT. .
lu, Yujiang. « Agglomération des entreprises et développement régional : Une application au développement régional en Chine ». Thesis, Paris 1, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA010067.
Texte intégralIt is necessary to con si der urban phenomena at the same time as the results of agglomeration such as "center-periphery" but as the complex game of population pendulum movements and fancier annuity. So we approach urban analysis enriched by the New Economy Geographical provides a dynamic analysis of urban development particularly in China. We wanted to take advantage of these enhancements to renew theoretical reflections and analysis on the rapid growth of urban systems in China: We calculate the phenomena of industrial concentration using criteria Ellison-Glaeser, we find that the concentration may let think a phenomenon "center periphery" developed in the New Economic Geography. We look more closely differentiated urban evolutions in China, we observe that the bigger cities grow strongly over smaller, we see a new phenomenon of agglomeration on the urban reality of China. The agglomeration of economic activities to the east of China has a strong influence on the structure of the urban system and the evolution ofthe urban system in China
Baleydier, Angèle. « Les systèmes productifs locaux italiens : districts industriels ou manufactures ? » Lyon 3, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001LYO33010.
Texte intégralSahin, Sebnem. « Politiques économiques pour un développement durable et émissions de G. E. S. En Turquie : recommandations du modèle d'équilibre général régional TURCO ». Paris 1, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA010004.
Texte intégralCazaux, Gilbert. « Institutions financières de proximité et développement local : représentations économiques et sciences cognitives ». Toulouse 1, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000TOU10087.
Texte intégralBakour, Chafik. « Régionalisation et développement socio-économique au Maroc ». Paris, EHESS, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007EHES0011.
Texte intégralA socio-economic analysis of the developpment and regionalization in Morocco is the subject of our research. This question is of creating gravitationnal development poles of investiments in varied enough field coevring the infrastructure, industry and agriculture. Within this framework, the pole of Casablanca is the Moroccan desert wich is monopolized of ail the economic activity of the country; reason for wich it is necessaray to instigate the pole of Fez with an aim of developing the whole of own territory
Glémain, Pascal. « Financement, croissance endogène, régionalisation et développememnt ». Nantes, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000NANT4022.
Texte intégralSince currency in 1999, free provision in banking and financial services since 1992 have been offering new dynamics to the building of Europe. Euroland's steady state is expected to yield efficiency to the financing of economic growth and local development. However, this domestic view on financial system seems more and more questionable. Indeed, the theory of international trade uses new geographical economic models whose central concept is "region" and for us : euroregion. Therefore, we want to set up a local model of develoment, and new groth evidence. Firstly, we are locally assessing the European banking industry ant its financial systems. Secondly, we've considered loacla disparities in development through local banking and financial industry, through regional GDP and, through labour euromarkets. Thirdly, we assume the Euroland's growth and euroregional development will depend on space and saving policies under the condition of public expenditures so as to reduce banking costs. The examination of regional savings leads us to the conclusion that local economies may be learning regions
Chi, Jian. « Analyse des causes du développement tardif de l'économie de la Mongolie intérieure en Chine : une approche de l'économie du développement régional ». Grenoble 2, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003GRE21002.
Texte intégralBlais, Anthony. « Dynamique du développement local et forces exogènes dans les territoires en reconstruction : évaluation des effets de l'action internationale au Kosovo ». Paris 1, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA010032.
Texte intégralNgayaba, Pépin Ambroise. « Localisation géographique de la production et intégration régionale dans les pays en développement : les apports de la nouvelle économie géographique à l'étude du développement ». Aix-Marseille 2, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002AIX24015.
Texte intégralAzevedo, Beatriz. « Le secteur informel dans une dynamique de développement local : famille, territoire et industrie : une étude des petits producteurs de la Vallée dos Sinos, Brésil ». Grenoble 2, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998GRE21026.
Texte intégralThe objective of this thesis is to point out that the informal sector could be affected by the dynamic of territorial development. Therefore we joined our analysis of the small production of the Sinos Valley with a new conception of development associated with the idea of the "SPL". This approach is justified by the fact that the local implantation of small units of production is an important element of its operation, where the local system become the key element of creation and development of each firm. Indeed, insofar the informal sector is a social product, its territorial dimension assume an important role for the analysis of its operation. Thus, this statement led us to a double theoretical approach. We support our analysis, on the one hand, in the informal sector approach and, on the other hand, in the recent theoretical contribution which integrate the territory into the economics of development. So we constructed throughout the thesis an analysis to prove the intersection of three elements – the family, the industry and the territory – into a dynamic of the small production of the Sinos Valley
Hu, Ying. « L'impact de la distribution géographique des investissements directs étrangers sur le développement de l'économie régionale en Chine ». Paris, EHESS, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009EHES0164.
Texte intégralAt the end of 70s of last Century, China opened its economy and began to attract foreign direct investment (FDI). The constant inflow of FDI has been playing an important role in the fast economic growth of China. China has thus become one of the most popular investment destinations of FDI. However, the FDI is not distributed equally among the Chinese regions. Most of them have entered into the coastal region of the east. Not only the western and central regions have received much less FDI than their eastern counterpart, but also the gap in terms of economic development between the three big Chinese regions continues to grow. A research on the geographical distribution of the FDI in China could be helpful in better understanding one of the important reasons of the regionaI economic development disparity of China. This dissertation is a research of economic development of the eastern, western and central regions of China from the point of uneven distribution of the FDI with a combining of two subjects: the unbalanced distribution of FDI and the regional development in China
Buffa, Frédéric. « Migration et développement au Mexique ». Paris 1, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA010298.
Texte intégralMaineri, Emmanuel. « Processus de développement d'un espace transfrontalier de proximité : Le cas franco-italo-monégasque ». Nice, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003NICE0020.
Texte intégralWe have got onto the spatial disparities while studying the processes of development of the proximity cross-border spaces. While grounding on the concepts of space, territory and, as a result, of limit (or border), we elaborated two parts therefore. A theoretical part, handling of the place of internal borders (in this case those of the European Union). We have then theorized this problem which is very rarely developed in economy. We have then used spatial economy, regional economy (especially its territorial aspect), and geographical economy. In an empiric part, we studied several European cross-border spaces. Finally, we treated the French-Italian-Monacan space thanks to different mathematical methods : one method in terms of spatial dissimilarity, and a multicriteria aid decision method (ELECTRE II). From there, a map has been produced and various suggestions of political action have been put forward
Cauquil, Xavier. « La ville et l'entreprise aujourd'hui en Europe : conceptualisation et catégorisation des initiatives locales de développement économique ». Montpellier 3, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999MON30023.
Texte intégralJean-Pierre, Philippe. « Diversité des dynamiques de convergence réelle des régions européennes : bilan empirique et éclairage théorique ». Paris 1, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA010011.
Texte intégralThe road towards the european monetary union is not without setting the problem of the regional convergence process. This concern is all the more important that the empirical and theoretical contribution on european regions give ambigous results. The aim of this work is also double. Its first objective is to deep the empirical analysis of the catching up process of the european regions. Its second objective is to propose a theoretical framework which can improve the understanding of the previous results. These last show the diversity of the convergence processes which characterize the european regions and highlight the difficulties for lagging regions to catch-up with the middle gdp per capita of the European regions (part I). This result is confirmed by the analysis of the dynamic of growth of a region La Réunion, which is submitted to a special developing policy for more than forty years. This case study suggests also that the impact of public transfers, sent to La Réunion, on its growth is not as positive as we can believe (partie II). This concerns is supported by a theoretical analysis of the impact of transfers on the dynamic of growth of economies. Indeed, the construction of model of growth for european regions allows to show that similar regions, in terms of preference and technological parameters, can be characterized by different catching-up processes and that public tranfers produce indirect effects that can offset their initial positive effects on the growth and the catching-up process of the developing regions (partie III)
Nicolini, Véronique. « L'effet des dépenses militaires sur les économies régionales et nationale ». Toulon, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003TOUL2002.
Texte intégralThis thesis proposes a theoretic building which underscores three mechanisms of the regional and national growth generated by military expenditure, enables to make a comparison at short and long terms between military and civil expenditure showing which type of public expenditure is the most productive and to specify the nature and the intensity of absolute or relative crowding-out effects of military expenditure. It stresses on productivity gain realized by DCN Toulon then compares it with productivity gain of the T17 branch of PACA, Bretagne and Aquitaine regions in order to determine if DCN Toulon and this "militarized" branch are similar or on the contrary different. It attempts to define the outline of military industry attached to DCN Toulon by its purchases. It tries to assess the weight and the income-final demand and supply multiplier effects of DCN Toulon on the economy of Var
Kropinova, Elena G. « Les aspects organisationnels et économiques du développement de la zone de Primorskaja : étude territoriale du système de recréation de la région de Kaliningrad ». Grenoble 2, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003GRE21033.
Texte intégralInacio, Reis Sandra. « La politique régionale de l'Union européenne et les disparités régionales : Une étude empirique de l'impact des Fonds structurels sur la convergence des régions européennes ». Nice, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007NICE0009.
Texte intégralBy reducing the obstacles to circulation of goods, services and capital and by facilitating a greater mobility of the factors of production, European economic integration is supposed to strengthen the growth between the least advanced Member States and thus to support a process of convergence. However, the geographical distribution of the economic integration's profits can support the most developed areas more, which could slow down the process of convergence of backward region. In order to promote a harmonious development of the Union as a whole, an European regional policy was created. Thanks to the Structural Funds and the Cohesion Funds, it aims mainly the reduction of the GDP per capita's disparities between the Member States' areas. With the European Union successive enlargements, instruments and financial means of the European regional policy are increasingly consequent, so that it becomes necessary to evaluate and judge its effectiveness. To answer it, it is important first of all to examine how the regional policy is integrated in the economic analysis and to study the methods used to evaluate its impact. Among the methods used to evaluate the effectiveness of the European regional policy, the traditional empirical approaches of convergence seem particularly adapted. The results obtained in our empirical study based on these approaches show the contrasted effectiveness of Structural Funds to decrease the regional disparities of incomes per capita
Nussbaumer, Jacques. « Le rôle de la culture et des institutions dans les débats sur le développement local : la contribution de l'école historique allemande (1843-1957) ». Lille 1, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002LIL12012.
Texte intégralOulmakki, Ouail. « Impact des infrastructures de transport sur la croissance économique : le cas du Maroc ». Thesis, Montpellier, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015MONTD042/document.
Texte intégralTransport infrastructures are public goods. Their importance is demonstrated in the literature since the seminal works of the endogenous growth theory, new economic geography, as well as empirical studies conducted in several countries. Our research focuses on the transport infrastructure in developing countries with an application to the case of Morocco. This thesis is divided in two parts. The first one highlights the role of transport infrastructure in the economy through a review of theoretical and empirical literature and the presentation of different econometric modeling approaches. Then, we study the case of Morocco by using econometric approach of vector error correction model to analyze the long-term dynamic relationships between GDP, public capital and the causality effects. Then, we demonstrate with an autoregressive model the impact of highway investments on GDP / capita and improving accessibility. The second part of our research focuses on the effects of transport infrastructure on the economic growth of 16 Moroccan regions, and the differences between these regions as a result of road and highway public capital allocation. We follow in our research Charlot (1999), Charlot and Schmitt (2002) on French regions, and Marquez, Ramajo and Hewings (2011) applied on Spanish provinces. After, we study the evolution of urban primacy in Morocco by focusing our analysis to the structural role of transport infrastructure. We use gravity models to explore spatial interactions between Moroccan regions. Finally, we are interested in the region of Tangier in Morocco. We study the case of the Tangier-Med port as transport infrastructure. We analyze the impacts of this port on the economic dynamics of this region and the location of productive activities
Ninot, Olivier. « Vie de relations, organisation de l'espace et développement en Afrique de l'Ouest : la région de Tambacounda au Sénégal ». Rouen, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003ROUEL499.
Texte intégralAfrica experiences intensive, old and new continental mobility in spite of a marginal situation in the world trade. Mobility is imperative in the contemporary Senegal. The shapes, the targets and the causes of mobility are becoming various. The region of Tambacounda is rural, has a low density of population and is badly linked to the national centre of economic and social life. In this region, traffics show off two phenomenons. On the one hand, the traffics concentrate onto the main road to Dakar. This testifies that the regional development depends on national structures. On the other hand, local poles and networks, based upon local dynamism, are raising. Those both phenomenons show off a transition for Senegal. The country is changing its frames for development and organisation of space
Espaignet, Patrick. « La place des sociétés régionales de financement dans le réseau des caisses d'épargne françaises ». Bordeaux 1, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989BOR1D019.
Texte intégralAs in the banking world, the savings banks network is changing. This established fact is leading every network to reconsider its own international organisation ; to target privileged customers ; to train staff who are often not experienced in the technologie of the modern bank. The savings bank network has changed since the law of july 1st 1983 : there are now 3 levels of responsability : on a local level, the savings bank ; on a regional level, the regional financial society (sorefi) ; on a national level, the national services of savings banks (cencep). At the heart of this new structure, the 21 sorefi played a leading financial role when the changes took place. However, the banking law of january 24th, 1984 resulted in an unexpected and very large decrease in numbers of these establishments wich made grouping of savings banks compulsory, either by mergers or by divisions. So, the initial function of sorefi as provider of financial services will have to change. Having business dealings with our european neighbours, discovering new business like insurance companies or products. The sorefi will in fact continue to hold a major place in the savings bank network