Thèses sur le sujet « Édition critique – Études de cas »
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Louis, Jean Paul. « Pour une édition de la correspondance générale de Céline : principes d'établissement du texte et de l'appareil critique à partir de l'édition de plusieurs correspondances particulières ». Paris 4, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA040060.
Texte intégralThe initial section of this thesis, an overall synthesis in its effects, begins by considering in a general manner the parameters necessary to achieve a scientific approach to editing a literary correspondence. It offers an overview of work accomplished in this field over the last fifty years in France. In the light of these notable examples, there follows a detailed examination and analysis of the principles which determined my own approach to the editing of Céline’s literary correspondence, and also that of other editors. A summary of all these published works is offered. They still only constitute the initial studies in a vast body of work remaining to be undertaken. The problems that they raise and the methods of work thereby initiated are studied in a theoretical exposé which is extended and illustrated by a trial collection, limited to one single month, of the general correspondence, namely January 1950. The second part of the thesis consists of two collections of published papers. Firstly the copies of four particular exchanges of correspondence by Céline which I edited between 1980 and 1995, containing 943 letters in total. The second collection consist of eight papers or articles published in various collected works also between 1980-1995
Antolin, Alexandre. « "La société se dresse avant que mon livre paraisse" : Étude d'un cas de censure éditoriale dans le années 1950 : Ravages de Violette Leduc ». Thesis, Lille 3, 2019. https://pepite-depot.univ-lille.fr/RESTREINT/EDSHS/2019/2019LIL3H040.pdf.
Texte intégralThe purpose of my study is to understand why the Gallimard publishing company censored Violette Leduc's Ravages in 1954. In order to do so, I rely on all of the book's manuscripts, in private collections and in public archives.Based on sociology and publishing methodologies, I use a large amount of correspondences, private diaries and letters to contextualize the publishing world in the 1950s. By mixing publishing history and gender history, the thoughts of several feminist figures help me clarify the Violette Leduc case
Lu, Shanshan. « La vie monseigneur sainct Loÿs par personnaiges de Pierre Gringore : édition critique et études contextuelle, littéraire et linguistique ». Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020GRALL009.
Texte intégralThis work aims to provide a new critical edition of the Vie monseigneur sainct Loÿs par personnaiges of Pierre Gringore, with a historic, literary, and linguistic study which analyses the main elements of the text. A glossary and an index of proper nouns is also included. Preserved in a single manuscript (BnF fr. 17511), the mystery play was ordered from Pierre Gringore by the Saint-Blaise-et-Saint-Louis confraternity of masons and carpenters of Paris in the first decade of the 16th century, and was intended for representation on the feast day of the confraternity's patron saint. The writer used as his main sources Les Grandes Chroniques de France and the miracles of Saint Louis that circulated in the 15th century. The first eight “livre” or chapter stage the life of the holy king from his childhood until his death and the last chapter depicts three posthumous miracles involving the commissioning confreres. The national memory of the holy king is thus entangled with the memory of an urban community of workers, giving them cultural and historic legitimacy. The devotional and commemorative work also underlines Gringore’s political ideas, reflecting especially on the model of an ideal prince in a society full of turmoil. The Vie monseigneur sainct Loÿs sheds light on the literary and dramatic elements specific to the mystère genre, but also on the circulation of knowledge and on the fabrication of collective memory between the various social groups at the turn of the Middle Ages and the Renaissance
Boulègue, Laurence, et Agostino Nifo. « Le De amore d'Agostino Nifo : édition, traduction et commentaire ». Paris 4, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA040188.
Texte intégralCennac, Caroline. « La tradition des vies de saints en langue d'oc : étude du manuscrit, Paris, B.N. FR 24945 : édition partielle, commentaire linguistique et littéraire ». Paris 4, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA040131.
Texte intégralThe present paper offers the study of part of a manuscript in occitan language, the ms. Fr 24 945, unicum dated from 1468, written in Candillargues in the area of Montpellier, and kept at the Bibliotheque nationale of Paris. This manuscript, which has never been entirely studied, would constitute, from specialists' advice, a translation of the Legenda aurea by Jacques de Voragine. Our study, based on a corpus of twenty lives of saints, consists in a codicological and linguistic investigation and a literary commentary. The codicological and linguistic work of the corpus led us to the following conclusions. The document is clearly divided in two parts which can be distinguished from one to another by two different hand-writings and inks, besides the linguistic particularities of each part. This fact shows the intervention of two scribes of different origins. From the linguistic point of view, three strata of languages come out which are the stratum of the area of the scripta, Montpellier (eastern Languedoc), a Provençal and especially Mediterranean trace that characterizes the first part and the first copyist, and a western languedocian influence which is the mark of the second section and second scribe. Those three strata of languages interfere with a common linguistic background quite neuter and homogeneous. But, we can also find out the trace of minor strata which attest the influence of others linguistic areas. Therefore, those various points set the problem of the source of our manuscript that cannot yet be asserted for certain: one or several models? A Catalan source or a Spanish one above all? A Latin source? The literary commentary relies on the following observation: the order of the saints' lives chosen in our compilation neither conforms with the one of the Legenda aurea nor with the one of the liturgical year, besides the author excluded some of the saints included in the Legenda aurea and introduced an apocryphal gospel foreign to the Legenda aurea. Therefore, our research consists in trying to give a potential answer to the enigma of an order that cannot be casual as the compiler is a vicar who cannot ignore the canons in religious literature. By the way, we think to have detected a mastering idea that governs this unusual order: a constant call to reconciliation between men and god that is supported by an apology of the church and the papacy
Mourad, François-Marie. « Zola critique littéraire ». Paris 4, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA040122.
Texte intégralOf the figures that posterity retains from Zola, the most unrecognized one is that of the literary critic. And yet his whole work testifies to its pervasive and rich presence. .
Vinatier, Isabelle. « L'expression de l'identite professionnelle dans les prestations de service : l'exemple d'une maison d'edition ». Paris 5, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA054026.
Texte intégralColas, Damien. « Opéra italien et français au XIXe siècle. Études de philologie et de dramaturgie musicale ». Habilitation à diriger des recherches, Université François Rabelais - Tours, 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00455352.
Texte intégralFraisse, Luc. « Le fragment expérimental : pour une sémantique de la création proustienne ». Paris 4, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA040093.
Texte intégralHwang, Bin-Ru. « La rétroconversion des dictionnaires anciens et leur consultation sur version électronique : problèmes et méthodes. Le cas du "Dictionaire (sic) critique de la langue française de l'abbé J.-F. Féraud (1787) ». Limoges, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999LIMO2003.
Texte intégralRidoux, Charles. « Evolution des études médiévales en France de 1860 à 1914 ». Paris 3, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA030151.
Texte intégralThe thesis is arranged in three sections of unequal length. The first section deals with the early stages of the development of the french school of romanic philology, from 1860 to 1872. Section 2 covers the period 1872-1903, from the creation of the romania to the death of gaston paris. Section 3 is devoted to the emergence of a new generation of philologists (1903-1914). Section 2 falls into 2 parts, one devoted to institutions and instruments of research, with a final survey of the expansion of the new school both in france and abroad, the other dealing with the debates within french romanist studies and their contribution to the various genres of medieval literature, with a portrait of the founding fathers and leading figures in the field. Such a wide ranging study, covering both medieval studies and the history of scholarly institutions in france, calls for a large reference section. It is made up of two separate bibliographies organized on a similar pattern. One is an exhaustive list of works, articles and accounts cited in the thesis, the other an additional bibliography listing books and articles likely to provide further insights into the subject (2280 items altogether). A detailed index of names (13 pages) is provided as well at the end of the thesis
Pascal, Caroline. « De l'appropriation en traduction : étude comparative des traductions françaises du Lazarillo de Tormes (1560-1994) ». Paris 4, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA040244.
Texte intégralAfter a great amount of research on translation, this thesis emphasizes a new approach of the process. It does not aim at assessing the mere possibility of translating or the correctness of a given translation. Its goal is to determine the mechanisms at work in the process of translating. The study is based on eight French translations, made over a huge period of time, of one original text, the Lazarillo de Tormes. In the translations, recurrent variations from the original, due neither to linguistic constraints nor to characteristics of the Spanish text, allow to describe the principles lying at the core of the translating process: correction, clarification, interpretation and understatement. These four principles form the basis of the "orthonymic" approach, which reconstructs such a text as might have been written in the target language, regardless of the characteristics of the source. In this way, the translator does not try to translate the text, but the representation it suggests, thus focusing on objects instead of words. One the one hand, this representation is seldom unique or all encompassing: on the other, it is also triggered by every reader's own experience. Thus, the translator often conveys his or her reading rather than the text itself. The representation suggested by the text, once translated, is in fact a combination of elements present in the original, and of elements added by the translator. Among the latter, some reflect the linguistic practices of his/her group, and others, his/her individual experience. According to the respective importance of the ones and the others, the translated text shows the various levels of appropriation by the translator. Eventually, the notion of appropriation is the cornerstone of the translating process: it makes it possible to differentiate what deserves the status of translation from what rather corresponds to adaptation
Maroye, Laurence. « La normalisation internationale du records management :analyse critique dans le contexte du Digital Act : Études de cas au sein d'administrations fédérales belges ». Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/271858.
Texte intégralDoctorat en Information et communication
info:eu-repo/semantics/nonPublished
Foeillet, Mariane. « J. B. Pontalis : de l'écriture de cas à l'écriture de soi ». Paris 7, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA070056.
Texte intégralUltré, Pierre. « Analyse critique et optimisation d'un processus de production d'éléments préfabriqués en bois ». Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/33041.
Texte intégralCurrently, industrialized housing is facing an increased demand while a lot of small producers have to deal with a lack of capacity and non-automated production processes. This master thesis focuses on the way to improve the production processes in this field in order to gain efficiency. First, a literature review leads to a comprehensive state of the art concerning scheduling and production management practices in industrialized housing. It compares this sector to the traditional construction field and the manufacturing industry. It then identifies the various problems enterprises may face while suggesting potential solutions. Thereafter a case study involving a company specialized in producing prefabricated elements is studied in detail. The focus is on the processes conducted to manufacture panels. Improvements that should be implemented in order to decrease operation times as well as better use the production capacity while respecting the labor’s availability constraint are proposed. A simulation model is therefore developed to test those suggestions and to evaluate the gain each solution can generate so as to meet a rise in demand. Results show that the most interesting improvements are those involving to invest in automation technologies.
Bussières, Marie-Pierre, et Ambrosiaster. « Les Traités contre les païens et Sur le destin de l'Ambrosiaster, auteur anonyme du IVe siècle : édition, traduction et commentaires ». Paris 4, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA040167.
Texte intégralPinard, Émilie. « Charrette participative à Dakar : construction théorique et critique sur l'aménagement participatif dans un cadre de développement ». Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/21365.
Texte intégralVelly, Jean-Jacques. « Richard Strauss : l'orchestration dans les Poèmes symphoniques, langage technique et esthétique ». Paris 4, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1991PA040208.
Texte intégralThis ph. Doctorate has 2 main purposes : to make a technical devices' inventory susceptible to characterize the original aspect of R. Strauss' orchestral writing in the view to specify if it exists a straussian style of orchestration, then to replace it in the development of that technique during the XIXth century. The discussion was focused on a series of 10 musical works which were consistent in their genre (the 10 symphonic poems written by Strauss), era of writing (1886-1915) and style (end of romantic full orchestras’ growth). The various kinds of orchestras used by Strauss showed than this development goes through a progressive increase of instruments which starts with the orchestra "by 2" (Mozart, Beethoven) and reaches a "supra-classical" size, which is twice bigger than the previous one. The change from the classical to "supra-classical" orchestra requires news orchestral devices. Moreover, in his own orchestral technique, Strauss appears as the logical and ultimate successor of an orchestral writing tradition which starts from Berlioz to Wagner through Liszt. Richard Strauss is the final point of a romantic orchestra and in his biggest orchestral works, he anticipates the chamber orchestration which will get an important part during the XXth century
Dionne, Marie-Claude. « D'échec au succès au site Cartier-Roberval : regard critique sur les processus de patrimonialisation d'un site historique ». Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/27043.
Texte intégralJacques Cartier and Jean-François de la Rocque, de Roberval’s 1541-1543 colony at the cap Rouge near Quebec city, is at the heart of an unprecedented patrimonialization. Recent interest in this part of forgotten history is explained by a change of discourse that has emerged in the early 21st century, coinciding with the revealed of the localisation of this first French colonial endeavour in North America and its followed heritage presentation. The story thus takes a new turn; there will be no question of attempt but rather a full-fledged colony. Cartier-Roberval site is now firsthand at the center of a commemorating movement which addresses its uniqueness. The critical study of the heritage (patrimonial) process at work on this site allows a better understanding of the extent and possible outcomes of the phenomenon at hand.
Bousalham, Youcef. « Culture sociale et solidaire et valeurs commerciales dans l’organisation, entre cohérences et contradictions : le cas d’une mutuelle étudiante ». Thesis, Lille 1, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012LIL12020.
Texte intégralThe purpose of this work is to discuss the relevance of the concept of critical performativity (Spicer and al. 2009, Alvesson and Spicer 2012) for research in organizational culture. We first discuss the heuristic potential of Habermas theory of knowledge interests for understanding this heterogeneous body of literature and present three original approaches or analytical categories that allow considering the field in a more reflexive manner. We then suggest that existing accounts from the emancipatory approach, largely posit a negative (though legitimate) critique of culture. As an answer, our theoretical framework stands up for a more performative critique of culture that allows plural interpretations of data, puts forward a reflexive understanding of alternative organizations and considers a “pragmatic management” of culture in those particular organizations. The Students Care Company case study illustrates these propositions and explores some dilemmas faced by employees of a progressive Mutual Company in the competitive students’ social health care sector. This case, based on several months of fieldwork and 50 interviews, exemplifies the need for further cultural researches carried under this emancipatory approach
Mishliborsky, Noga. « L’agir dans les études grecques au XXème siècle : Une étude de cas franco-allemande : Bruno Snell et Jean-Pierre Vernant ». Thesis, Paris 4, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA040183.
Texte intégralThe notion of acting in ancient Greece was intensely discussed in the field of ancient Greek scholarship during the 20th century on the basis of philosophical texts – above all by Aristotle – and literary texts – particularly by Homer and the Greek tragedy. The debate revolves around the position of the modern reader with regard to the ancient notion, between estrangement and familiarity. He is faced with the following alternative: is the Greek conception of acting familiar to him, being the source of the western one, or has it become absolutely alien to him? The German philologist Bruno Snell and the French philosopher Jean-Pierre Vernant have made fundamental contributions to this debate.This PhD compares the positions of both researchers with regard to their methodologies – Snell’s « Geistesgeschichte », history of the spirit and « Wortphilologie », philology of the word, and Vernant’s historical psychology, sociology, anthropology and structuralism. Moreover, this dissertation analyses to what extent their contributions are rooted in the respective national traditions of ancient Greek scholarship. This reflection is particularly interesting in the case of Bruno Snell and Jean-Pierre Vernant, as they both pursued an explicitly international and interdisciplinary approach to research. Bruno Snell and Jean-Pierre Vernant are eminent classical scholars of the second half of the twentieth century. Not only did they inspire their own field of research through their work, but they also exerted a strong social and political influence as intellectuals in the sense of Emile Zola
Die Frage nach dem Begriff des Handelns bei den Griechen wurde in der Klassischen Philologie des 20. Jahrhunderts anhand philosophischer (vor allem Aristoteles) und literarischer Texte (vor allem Homer und der griechischen Tragödie) stark debattiert. Gegenstand dieser Debatte ist die Haltung des heutigen Lesers gegenüber der antiken Auffassung dieses Begriffs, zwischen Vertrautheit und Fremdheit. Dabei stellt sich folgende Frage: Steht uns heute das griechische Konzept des Handelns nah, als Ursprung des abendländischen Konzeptes, oder ist es uns ganz und gar fremd geworden? Der deutsche Altphilologe Bruno Snell und der französische Philosoph Jean-Pierre Vernant haben zu diesem Thema relevante und bedeutende Beiträge geleistet. Die Positionen des deutschen und des französischen Wissenschaftlers werden in der vorliegenden Arbeit in Bezug auf ihre jeweilige Methodik − Geistesgeschichte und Wortphilologie bei Snell, historische Psychologie, Soziologie, Anthropologie und Strukturalismus bei Vernant − verglichen. Darüber hinaus wird der Frage nachgegangen, inwiefern ihre Beiträge in ihrer jeweiligen Wissenschaftstradition verwurzelt sind. Diese Fragestellung ist im Falle Snells und Vernants von besonderem Interesse, da beide explizit eine überfachliche und internationale Auffassung von Wissenschaft vertreten. Bruno Snell und Jean-Pierre Vernant sind bedeutende Persönlichkeiten der Gräzistik der zweiten Hälfte des 20. Jahrhunderts; sie haben nicht nur ihr Fach durch ihre Forschung geprägt, sondern hatten − als Intellektuelle im Sinne Zolas − auch gesellschaftlich und politisch großen Einfluss
La questione della nozione del agire presso gli antichi Greci fu l’oggetto di un dibattito importante nella filologia classica del Novecento, fondato sia su testi filosofici (sopratutto Aristotele) che letterari (innanzitutto Omero e la tragedia greca). L’argomento del dibattito è la presa di posizione del lettore moderno di fronte alla nozione antica, fra estraniamento e confidenza. Sorge dunque la domanda seguente: ci risulta familiare la nozione greca del agire, in quanto origine della nozione occidentale, oppure è diventata assolutamente estranea per noi? Il filologo tedesco Bruno Snell e il filosofo francese Jean-Pierre Vernant hanno portato contributi fondamentali a questo argomento. Nella tesi di dottorato, le posizioni dei due scientifici vengono comparate rispetto ai loro metodi – « Geistesgeschichte », storia dello spirito e « Wortphilologie », filologia della parola, presso Snell, psicologia storica, sociologia, antropologia e strutturalismo presso Vernant. Inoltre, la tesi esamina quanto i loro contributi siano radicati nelle tradizioni scientifiche nazionali. Questa problematica è particolarmente interessante nel caso di Snell e Vernant, siccome tutti e due adottavano esplicitamente una concezione interdisciplinaria e internazionale della scienza. Bruno Snell e Jean-Pierre Vernant sono eminenti personalità della filologia greca della seconda metà del Novecento; non hanno solamente ispirato il loro campo di ricerca, ma avevano – come intellettuali nel senso di Zola – anche un’influenza sociale e politica
Baehr, Arnd. « L'évolution poétique de Volker Braun : étude des paramètres subjectifs de la fonction politique ». Paris 4, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA040194.
Texte intégralThe five hundred poems written in over forty years by Volker Braun, a major German poet, are of such diversity that critics have focused, perhaps too much, on what separates the different phases of his work, rather than on their continuity. In fact, to this day, nothing has ever been written about his complete body of poetical works. The present thesis intends to fill this gap by studying the evolution of Volker Braun's poetry through an analysis of its genesis and of the transformations of some key metaphors. Starting with a redefinition of political poetry, this study reveals that Braun's lyric is the expression of a problematised subjectivity. It shows that this problematisation increases over the years and leads to an essential questioning of metaphoric language. It finally proves that this process marks the caesura of 1988 and the renewal of braunian poetical writing, which had not yet been noted by literary criticism
Reinhold, Emilie. « Le corps organisé, entre contrôle et débordement : Le cas des professions intellectuelles ». Thesis, Paris 9, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA090059/document.
Texte intégralAs only very few studies have investigated how intellectual (and hence mainly digital) work affects our embodiment, my case, a dance intervention in a bank involving employees, was a good way to study bodies in action. During their work with the artist, employees were standing on the boundary between work and leisure, hesitating between professional and personal embodiment. Observations, interviews and an analysis of their gestures relying on various visual data give a complete description of their embodiment process in this specific moment. On the one hand, bodies remain very constrained, distant and closed, but on the other hand, some employees open up to play, displaying rare and sometimes risky gestures. My findings suggest that the body’s boundaries are much more unstable than we think and that artistic experimentation is one way to understand what a body can do at work. Embodied play is not only an individual experience; it also has the potential to criticize dominating bodily norms existing in an organisation. Alternative embodiments thus propose a way out of organisation
Ibrahim-El-Husseini, Nimreh. « Le problème de la communication dans le théâtre d'Eugène Ionesco ». Lyon 3, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986LYO31004.
Texte intégralAmo, Sánchez Antonia. « Transtextualité et écriture théâtrale chez José Luis Alonso de Santos ». Grenoble 3, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001GRE39016.
Texte intégralGrossman, Évelyne. « Entre corps et langue : l'espace du texte (James Joyce - Antonin Artaud) ». Paris 7, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA070106.
Texte intégralAt first view, the works of James Joyce and Antonin Artaud's are quite remote from each other. They both however have a conception of the literary writing that relates them to the contemporary identity crisis in so far as they underline a similar rupture between body and mind. Mixing up every genre (theatre, critical essays, novels, drawing or music), their writings upset at the same time the subjective boundaries and the limits of any literary utterance. Striving to reshape thr0ugh the act of writing the body that fails them, they succeed in modifying the relationship between author and reader. Between body and language, they build up a textual space which includes the reader : a bordeline space outlining a new type of subjectivity
Xerri, Catherine. « L'oeuvre d'Antoni Clavé : peinture, idéologie et histoire ». Paris 3, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA030212.
Texte intégralA. Clave is a contemporary catalonian painter. Born in 1913 he starts off a house-painter in barcelone. He then specializes in cinema posters. Engaged during the civil war in the republican propagenda services he leaves the country in 1939 and establishes himself in paris. His first work is marked by the avant-guarde movement of the 30's. In the 40's his work is influence by the intimist movement. He then developed his own individual style. The last work are full of lyrism and abstaction. Continuity, use of the materials and innovation make the specificity of his work as well as its originality. However the artist refuses any kind of theory about his work, prefering the langage of the painting. He was recognized very early in france and in spain and art dealers promote his work. In the 60's clave is often classifled as a belonging to the "ecole de paris" a definition that is purely formal. The artis always kept in close touch with his fellow country-men and has participated in many collective exhibitions. Although deeply influenced by a very specific spanish culture, his art transcendes regionalism to attain an international dimension thanks to the confluence between french and spanish culture
Colin-Picon, Martine. « Georges Limbour : le songe autobiographique ». Paris 7, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992PA070114.
Texte intégralThis twofold study of georges limbour (1900-1970) entitled the autobiographical dream traces the apparent relationship between biographical material drawn from his correspondance and the complete bibliography of his works (established here for the first time), in which we recognize the important scope of his critical work. An analysis of his last novel, the classe au merou, written in the early sixties, constitutes a complementary dimension of this dissertation. This novel, a veritable directing element in his life, is the symbolic story of a transformation, of the realization of a real and imaginary journey. Limbour does not turn to his past; he reinvents the dream, composing a poetic truth. It is here that the influence of painting and his own criticism of this art become a deciding factor. Indeed, the writing ofla chasse au merou, whose structure is closely related to that of a dream sequence, crystallizes limbour's very relationship to painters all his life, and in particular, to jean dubuffer. I strongly argue that the composition of the novel is quite similiar to the technique dubuffet used in his assemblages and which limbour had studied. .
Chabannes, Dominique. « Impact des signifiants maternels sur les stabilisations des psychoses : les cas de Jiddu Krishnamurti et Ludwig Wittgenstein ». Thesis, Rennes 2, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019REN20033.
Texte intégralThe aim of this doctoral dissertation is to determine to what extent some forms of stabilization of psychotic symptomatology can be supported by some characteristics of maternal desire. Freud and Lacan agreed on the fact that in the unconscious and for both sexes, presentation of sexuality is based on the ignorance of the female sex; it is actually only represented by one symbolic figure: the phallus. Therefore, the difference between the two sexes is not presented - Freud coined this phenomenon “the phallus primacy” in 1923. The paternal function (or phallic function) which dents the subject and limits its jouissance through access to language, organizes the subject's unconscious presentations. These theoretical aspects of psychoanalysis fundamentally revolve around the father figure, whereas the mother only seems to be directly involved through her care. Lacan however underlined how important the mother's role is in passing on the symbolic value of the phallus: in front of her child, she refers to the father as the bearer of the symbolic phallus and as the object of her desire. Psychosis is characterized by the inoperativeness of the Nom-du-Père signifier. This study examines the role of the maternal signifiers when the phallic transmission has failed. Two subjects have come under scrutiny, both well-known contemporary authors: Krishnamurti, an Indian philosophical orator, and Ludwig Wittgenstein, an analytic philosopher. Both subjects had a psychotic structure. Krishnamurti decompensated a schizophrenic psychosis. Ludwig Wittgenstein's psychosis remained compensated during his entire life. This work intends to examine these two characters' life courses and subjective choices in a way that gives the maternal object a dominant importance
Ferrini, Jean-Pierre. « Dante et Beckett ». Paris 7, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA070074.
Texte intégralDante is one of the most mentioned author in Samuel Beckett' s work. From his first youth fictions or poems, written in a satirical tone, to his period of maturity with works such as "How it is", "The Lost Ones" or "Compagny", words, characters, landscapes "of The Divine Comedy" appear extremely regularly. Such systematic textual relationships bring out the closeness between Dante and Beckett. Samuel Beckett's work is caught between Dante' Purgatory and Hell. His work is an "antipurgatory" which doesn't open, but closes the doors of paradise. No evident themes link Dante and Beckett except the flow from purgatory to hell, which undoes the "divinity" of Dante's poem. The conjundion "and" is the only one to translate the "disjonction" witch coordinates Dante and Beckett as two extremities, the zenith and the nadir, which never coincide. Beckett's reading is not admiring, but brutal, parodic, burlesque, and harms Dante's context. Irony and humour is the "razor" used by Beckett in order to separate "The Comedy" from the generated illusions. Dante' s statue which dominates our western culture would fall into pieces and the scattered ruins would constitute the historical consequence of six centuries of reading. Beckett maybe the first to incarnate the distance,"il lungo silenzio", which now separates us from Dante
Abou, Ghannam Anis. « Farjallah Haïk, un romancier libanais entre deux cultures (étude de style) ». Paris 4, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988PA040125.
Texte intégralThe subject of this work lays in studying the connection of writing with bilingualism. The analysis turns on a French expressionist Lebanese novelist, Farjallah Haïk. From an historical point of view, the author's style points out the fundamental bilingualism in Lebanon and the education he has received at school and by himself during the French mandate (1920-1943). The two languages French and Lebanese, which are expressed in his novels, reveal his double cultural trend. The coexistence of two styles gives evidence of the hybridism likely to lead to various stylistic effects. This stylistic mixture not only reflects a bilingual culture, but also the duality of a writer and of a people
Boily, Francine. « Analyse des capacités dialogiques des enfants de 5 ans dans la socioconstruction de leurs connaissances dans un contexte de causerie en classe maternelle ». Thesis, Université Laval, 2008. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2008/25916/25916.pdf.
Texte intégralGu, Jianling. « Rôle de la mère dans la névrose obsessionnelle : une recherche par la comparaison entre deux cas : l’Homme aux rats et Mr. Qin ». Paris 13, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA131026.
Texte intégralWorking with Sir Qin, a obsessional neurosis, who talks plein of informations about his mother in his sessions and referring to NOTES UPON A CASE OF OBSESSIONAL NEUROSIS (the ‘Rat Man’) of S. Freud, in which the father has a desicive function in the formation of the obsessinal neurosis of the ‘Rat Man’, these questions about the function of the mother in the obsssional neurosis are asked. After having analysed these forties informations about the mother in the Original Record of the case of the ‘Rat Man’ and consided principally the development of the theorisation of S. Freud and of post-Freudians about the relation between the mother and the child: M. Klein, D. W. Winnicott and J. Lacan, the function of the mother in Sir Qin, the Chinese case of obssesional neurosis is understood in the imaginary triad of J. Lacan
Leblanc, Thérèse Tess. « Le faux chevalier et False Knight Upon the Road : les langues en contact dans le répertoire d'Allain Kelly ». Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/25180.
Texte intégralThis dissertation studies linguistically modified songs found in traditional singer, Allain Kelly`s repertoire. When we first listen to this bilingual and bicultural singer, his repertoire seems to be divided simply along linguistic lines, French and English songs. But, after listening more closely, another small section becomes apparent, a parcel of ( ) songs that have been linguistically modified. These songs are the object of this project. It analyses the motivations that brought Allain Kelly to use his linguistic and musical abilities to adapt and translate existing versions of traditional songs. It also looks at the process he used to carry out the modifications. The research is based on my interviews with Allain Kelly, as well as those carried out by other ethnologists notably, Ronald Labelle, Margaret Steiner, Helen Creighton, Louise Manny, Edward Ives and Père Anselme Chiasson. An analysis of Allain Kelly`s discourse helped elicit his perceptions of his own bilingualism and biculturalism (Chapter 2). The exploration of his linguistic adaptations (Chapter 3) and translations (Chapter 4) allows for a better understanding of linguistic modifications of traditional songs within one person’s repertoire. This case study explores the ties between one person’s enculturation, linguistic resources, vision of the world, and how these factors impacted his creativity. It shows that Allain Kelly perceived two distinct audiences, one, French, and the other, English. This perception fostered his desire to create a bridge between two unequal linguistic groups. It is one man’s attempt to lessen a divide, and thus fill a void, through song.
Conti, Eleonora. « Giuseppe Ungaretti, médiateur culturel entre la France et l'Italie, 1919-1929 ». Paris 4, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA040209.
Texte intégralHersant, Céline. « Recyclage et fabrique continue du texte : Valère Novarina, Noëlle Renaude, Daniel Lemahieu ». Paris 3, 2006. https://janus.bis-sorbonne.fr/login?url=https://doi.org/10.15122/isbn.978-2-8124-3619-2.
Texte intégralThis series of analyses attempts to unravel the complex bundles of textual threads woven through the works of three contemporary dramatists. It exposes the self-conscious act of writing and the conditions of textual production that create the theatrical fiction of the three authors. The thesis takes the shape of brief investigations that at times follow unpredictable routes through the texts. They highlight the imagery used by each author, in particular, metaphors referring to techniques of dressmaking, and they demonstrate the processes of intertextual stitching, mending and weaving that construct these three oeuvres. Moreover, they seek to uncover the text’s modus operandi, namely the writing processes and techniques elaborated by each writer to construct systems of meaning. The intention of this approach is to find an appropriate position and distance from which to read the dramatic texts, since they appear to evade linearity. Indeed, reading texts by Valère Novarina, Noëlle Renaude and Daniel Lemahieu involves a veritable exercise in orienteering: how does the reader navigate through the textual strata and multiple ramifications offered by the text’s infinitesimal variations in style and meaning ; where are the reader’s reference points on a page of text where the author seems to zoom cinematically in and out by altering typography and page layout ? By seeking a direction through the text, the reader must necessarily assume the role, with the author, of co-creator. The text requires the reader to construct a dissipated unity from the textual fragments, and to re-stitch a text that is often presented in tatters by the author
Cugny, Laurent. « L'analyse de l'œuvre de jazz : spécificités théoriques et méthodologiques ». Paris 4, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA040164.
Texte intégralHow to analyze jazz ? What are the theoretical problems posed by this exercise ? Is it necessary to propose specific methods or do we need to what has been elaborated by the analysis of written scholar music or ethnomusicology ? The attempt is first made to define what is the work of jazz and the nature of the production process. The important moment is the performance and the work exists for the analysis when it has been recorded. The notions of composition and arrangement are then examined. A couple moment of before - moment of after is proposed for an appropriate analytical approach. Afterwards, the way the work is structured by the analysis and the problem of transcription are studied through concrete examples. In a second part, problems posed by parameters : harmony, rhythm, form, sound and melody are examined. A third part is about method and its applications. After an historical recall of the evolution of the litterature concerning jazz, a protocol for the analysis ot the work of jazz is proposed. At last, for studies by french and american scholars are discussed and seven analysis of works by Gil Evans, Bill Evans, Miles Davis and others are exposed. Conclusion proposes tracks for a coming history of style
Rauzy, Jean-Baptiste. « La théorie leibnizienne de la vérité : origines scolastiques et prolongements métaphysiques ». Paris 1, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA010522.
Texte intégralIn order to explain Leibniz's theory of truth, the author chose to work according to a genealogical method. For each argument, even the most popular, the author tried to find the important moments of its creation, dating back to the texts of leibniz's youth. The genealogical method was also employed in an external way : the leibnizian fragments are confronted to older texts, the meaning of fundamental concepts is explained through the heritage of medieval and post-medieval scolastics. Throughout this approach, this work is the first ever devoted to leibniz logics in its integrality. It continuates what massimo mugnai already discovered about the logics of relations. The main arguments may be summarized this way : 1) Leibniz argues in favour of conceptualism. 2) This position implies a particular kind of ontologic engagement, in which consists mainly the suarezian heritage of leibnizian metaphysics. 3) One of the consequences of the conceptualism is the development of a intensional logics. This logics is not incompatible with the concept of class. 4) The intensional logics requires that an ontologic status be deserved to universals. 6) It has obliged leibniz to broaden the meaning of the fundamental logic relation, so that the inherence has become more and more a simple connexion. 7) The chapter 3 constitutes an attempt of evaluation of leibniz's ontology, which uses the tradition of the ontological square. It is demonstrated that leibniz meant to keep the two dimensions of ontology, while criticizing dramatically the notion of accident and profoundly modifying the fundamental relations of inherence and predication
Plante, Patrick. « Développement d'un hypertexte utilitaire pour l'appropriation critique des technologies de l'information et des communications dans une perspective d'éducation à la citoyenneté ». Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2003. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/45700.
Texte intégralMathios, Bénédicte. « Le sonnet espagnol à l'époque franquiste : fixité, transtextualité, métatextualité ». Paris 4, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA040264.
Texte intégralThis study deals with the Spanish sonnet at the time of the pro-Franco dictatorship. In the first part, chapter 1 refers to the collective space-time of an autarkical Spain, confined in the fixed codified form of the sonnet, whose poets use much in the first 40's. The national space is represented by symbols such as the stone or the bull. Chapter 2 depicts fusion phenomena existing -during the same period or later on and according to the evolution of each poet- between the individual speaker and his intimate space-times, which are often Spanish geographic places. Among certain poets, the return to the space-time of infancy or of adolescence in also a return to the structuring form of the sonnet. Similarly, some mystical aspirations materializing in religions buildings the architecture of the sonnet. Chapter 3 tackles the notion of the formal transgression of the sonnet, which is the embodiment of the certain speakers' commitment of protest. This practice concerns the 50's and the 60's. The second part consists in the study of a corpus of love sonnets at the same period. One has attempted to give a definition of the speaker in the sonnet after giving prominence to the intertextual dependence of this form and to its capacity of evolution. In the third part, the metapoetic essence of the sonnet is revealed through a specific corpus dating back to the Italian 16th century- whose structure derives from the dialectics of repetition and of differentiation suggested before. The sonnet gains the double function, both contradictory and crucial, of "container" confining its own form in itself and of "diffuser" of poeticity
Audet, Marie-Josée. « Apprentissage et critique de règles de la communication publique lors d'un débat public : le cas des représentants étudiants lors de la grève de 2012 au Québec ». Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/27536.
Texte intégralThis thesis deals with the methods of learning and criticizing the rules of public communication by student representatives during the student strike in 2012 in Quebec. Taking into account the particular characteristics of student organizations and the conditions in which student representatives learn the rudiments of the roles of press officer and spokesperson, this paper proposes to study the modalities of learning and criticism of rules of public communication. New actors who do not benefit from the same human and financial resources as government and media actors, but with whom they publicly debated during the 2012 student strike. How did they learn the rules of public communication in an intense and animated public debate which subsequently degenerated into a social crisis? As a result of the 2012 experience, these individuals became much more known and recognized, and gained notoriety. We want to understand how the different ways of learning about the rules of public communication depend on the particular environment and the context in which the student representatives were at that time. We also want to focus on the content of learning and criticism to better understand what kinds of rules are learned and what are their strategic functions. The research is based on a qualitative interview analysis of the public affair program 24 heures en 60 minutes, on RDI, and a series of semi-conducted interviews with student representatives. Keywords: Criticism of rules of public communication; Learning; New players; Public debate; Student strike of 2012
Legros, Sarah. « Entre "littérature" et "paralittérature" : lecture d'une polémique autour de deux romancières mexicaines, Ángeles Mastretta et Laura Esquivel ». Tours, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004TOUR2016.
Texte intégralAt the end of the 80s and the beginning of the 90s, two young Mexicans -Ángeles Mastretta and Laura Esquivel- found themselves, with their respective novels (Arráncame la vida and Coma agua para chocolate), in the midst of a controversy in their country. The debate, which turned around the traditional opposition between "literature" and "paraliterature", was much written about but it is interesting to note that although the two works were the subject of some studies, none dealt with the controversy itself. Yet, as Hans Robert Jauss points out in his work "Pour une esthétique de la reception", "the historic effect of works", the history of their public reception -particularly that of works that cause a stir-can be very revealing. . . . So, it is the works' reception, and the controversy they gave rise to, that concerns us here, not forgetting the lessons given to us by Roger Chartier and D. F. McKenzie, those bookmen who taught us that a text never comes to its reader alone, and that the reader never reads a completely unknown piece
Rubellin, Françoise. « Les techniques narratives de Marivaux dans "Les effes surprenants de la sympathie" et "La voiture embourbée" ». Paris 4, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA040146.
Texte intégralLes effets surprenants de la sympathie and la voiture embourbee have not been always believed to be by marivaux, and critics disagree about the composition of the novels and the intentions of marivaux. The investigation in chronology and editions demonstrate that marivaux has probably written without interruption his firt novel, and that it had known, as well as la voiture embourbee, a moderate succes. The crisis of the novel, at the begining of the eighteenth century, lead marivaux and his contemporaries to find a new technique to the novel. Though the narrative techniques seem to be archaic in les effets surprenants de la sympathie (structure, incidents, chance, beginnings in medias res, complexity of the plots, intercalated narrations), marivaux creates a more modern game between authors, narrators and addressees; he integrates into his novel an anthor who addresses to a lady. The apostrophes to his lady reveal the critical consciousness of the novelist who justifies himself for the techniques he uses, and who comments upon the behaviour of his heroes. The novel is ambiguous because the novelist sometimes appears to be dissimulated, hidden hehind the fortune, the explantory parenthesis and the edifying digressions, sometimes appears more obviously while confessing his omissions or showing off his omnipotence. In la voiture embourbee marivaux derides the romance in le roman impromptu: the parody is all the more efficient than marivaux gives a realistic frame to the roman impromptu. He elaborates the technique of a new style of realism, different from the burlesque one. The originality of the structure is conveyed by the tight link estaplished between the frame and the roman impromptu : the genre of the travel relation leads marivaux to introduce characters whose personnality is revealed through their contribution to the improvised narration. Marivaux puts the narrator among the other travellers, so that a comment upon the narration can be introduced in the narration itself. In this novel marivaux tests the novelist powers while breaking the illusion; he gives the key in the preface: all is mere fiction
Petrov, Anne. « Géométrie, pensée et prédication dans l'Angleterre du XVIIe siècle : le cas d'Isaac Barrow (1630-1677) ». Paris 3, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA030117.
Texte intégralDubos, Corinne. « Le processus de la conceptualisation dans l'oeuvre freudienne a travers l'exemple du concept de pulsion de mort ». Paris 7, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA070039.
Texte intégralHatchuel, Sarah. « Shakespeare au cinéma : esthétique et interprétation : Henry V et Hamlet, de Kenneth Branagh ». Paris 4, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA040160.
Texte intégralLanfranchi, Catherine. « Les sources russes dans l'oeuvre romanesque de Tommaso Landolfi ». Paris 3, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992PA030065.
Texte intégralTommaso landolfi (born in 1908 and died 1979 in italy) based his literary work on a rich intertextual network involving french, germain, anglo-saxon and mainly russian sources. The purpose of the present study is to classify these rusian sources, their influence as well as to demonstrate that through the use of these sources and their integration into the author's text, typically landolfian themes and writing processes are being built and developped
Makiobo-Ma-Lelo, Clément. « L'Église catholique comme instance critique du régime Mobutu : contribution à l'histoire du catholicisme zaïrois (1972-1997) ». Paris 4, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA040194.
Texte intégralThe Catholic Church in Zaïre has been a consistent critic of the Mobutu dictatorship during a period which has seen the country slide into economic, political and social chaos. It has been vocal on issues like social injustice and infringements of human rights, targeting, in particular way, the moral bankruptcy and greed of the local political élite. The Church, through the bishops, has expressed the desire of many citizens of Zaïre for the establishment of genuinely participative political society which would ensure a more just distribution of responsabilities, resources and wealth. Drawing on the social teaching of the Church, the Catholic community in Zaïre firmly believes that it can contribute to the emergence of new society in the country on a number of levels, ranging from reflective to the actively engaged. Thanks to its country-wide presence and its numerous local organisations and associations, the Catholic Church in Zaïre is a strong position to respond creatively to the education, health and economic needs of people at a time when the state's capacity for intervention is limited. In spite of its internal division, the Church constitutes a moral authority for the people of Zaïre and a vital critical voice in politics
Wang, Han-chi. « Un monde en un mot du bouddhisme chinois : études autour du terme xiang à partir du Sūtra du diamant de Kumārajīva ». Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017USPCF006.
Texte intégralThe Diamond Sūtra is renowned and popular in both the East and West. It was introduced very early in China and has not ceased to be the subject of numerous translations from the 5th to the 8th century; There are six distinct versions, all rendered by eminent monks, under the official control of Imperial Court. However, only the first translation of Kumārajīva (407) was the target of so many comments and annotations over time. This allows us to demand why this version merits further study of its differences to other versions. From here we find the use of the term xiang 相 as the most recurrent theme in the text. It seems that xiang is not derived from one single equivalent in Sanskrit, hence the focus of our research on the textual shift between the Indian origin of the word and its translation, as well as on the cultural osmosis between Buddhism and Chinese culture. With this view, our approach is based on three parallel axes: philological, philosophical researches and aesthetic study of translation. We will first deal with the questions about external factors of the source texts and the target texts. Then we undertake the comparative textual analysis between the Sanskrit and all Chinese translations, highlighting the terminological and philosophical meaning of the text. Since xiang (phenomenon) is also a key concept in Buddhist jargon, we suppose to reframe and refine our perspective by referring to other related texts. We will conclude with the use of the term and its cultural repercussions in the Chinese world from a translatological view, which leads us to think, going forward, about Buddhist translations into French
Aymes, Sophie. « L'esthétique de l'oeuvre littéraire et picturale de Mervyn Peake ». Paris 4, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA040117.
Texte intégralMervyn Peake (1911-1968) trained as a painter and was also a writer, a drawer, an illustrator and a playwright. His work was prolific and eclectic. This thesis explores the Peakean relationship between image and text, dealing in particular with the intersemiotic link between his illustrations, fiction and poetry. In the opening chapter, three short passages are analysed closely. They illustrate the formation of images in the mind and point to the origin of the texts. The two main parts are structured to reflect the Peakean visual modes of the panorama and the close-up. In the first part, map-making, navigation and vision guide fictional movements on the symbolic waterways running through textual and pictorial spaces. The analysis draws from the Peakean metaphor of the island and its coastline, and explores fluctuating boundaries. The second part deals with the formal logic of Peake's images and texts. The mapping-out of this fictive space reveals a tension between the centre and the periphery. This spatial and geographic aspect is further developed by Peake's deployment of the grotesque and nonsense, and the use of taxonomy. The grotesque is Mervyn Peake's aesthetic response to and means of capture of reality's sliding flux. It also characterizes his fascination for excentricity. Finally, this thesis analyses the reflexive aspect of Peake's work and the meta-discourse that defines the interface between image and text. The pictorial quality of his writing appears then as the textual expression of a desire for images. This pole is the axis around which his work revolves