Thèses sur le sujet « Educaţie morală »
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Noguera, Pigem Elena. « Educació moral i en valors mitjançant projectes telemàtics ». Doctoral thesis, Universitat de Barcelona, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/2895.
Texte intégralEntenem l'educació moral i en valors com una acció pedagògica per potenciar un espai de convivència en i de la diversitat; educar per i en l'autonomia, el diàleg, l'acceptació i el respecte a la diferència; i promoure la construcció de la personalitat moral. I els projectes telemàtics educatius com un conjunt d'activitats curriculars interdisciplinars; realitzades per l'alumnat de diferents escoles i contextes culturals; potenciant l'aprenentatge col.laboratiu i cooperatiu i utilitzant les eines d'Internet.
L'estudi consta de dues fases: la de la diversitat, interdependència i globalització. Un diàleg amb la identitat en la societat de la informació; i la de les possibilitats i límits de les activitats; projectes, xarxes i recursos telemàtics per l'educació moral i en valors.
Conclou amb noves propostes per investigar i aplicar en altres àmbits i aspectes.
ENGLISH ABSTRACT
It intends to improve telecommunication projects for the moral development and education in values to live together in a better way. There are pedagogical guidelines to use the information and technology communication tools: how to choose, design, organize and participate in educational telecommunication projects in relationship with the dimensions and strategies for the moral and values education.
The study starts explaining about diversity, interdependence and globalization, a dialog with identity in the information society. We expose the possibilities and limits of the activities, projects, networks and telecommunication resources for the moral and values education. Finally, we outline new ideas to apply and research in other fields and aspects.
Rubio, i. Serrano Laura. « La cultura moral dels centres educatius : via institucional de l'educació moral ». Doctoral thesis, Universitat de Barcelona, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/670538.
Texte intégralPASTA, STEFANO. « PREGIUDIZIO 2.0. FORME DI INTOLLERANZA NELLA CULTURA GIOVANILE CONTEMPORANEA. MODELLI TEORICI E PRATICHE EDUCATIVE ». Doctoral thesis, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10280/10968.
Texte intégralThe study deals with the topic of manifestations of “prejudiced thought” in the digital environment, which are often linked with “banalised” racist and socially shared performances. In order to identify specific educational responses and good practices of intervention, the various forms taken by prejudice on the Web in the light of affective-emotive, and not only rational, aspects have to be analysed. The research environment is Web 2.0, understood as “augmented reality”, i.e. a space that is not opposed to reality but marked by its own specificities. A corpus of “online racism” has been identified to be submitted to a qualitative-textual analysis through T-Lab software and, in parallel, a qualitative-motivational type of analysis. The results obtained were then interpreted in the light of a dual bibliography: on the one hand that of intercultural pedagogy and classic studies on racism, on the other that on the characteristics of the digital environment, the pragmatics of online communication and of Media Education. Some conversations were also carried out during the research – with different outcomes – via Ask.fm with adolescents contacted as, in various ways, they had taken part in racist performances; as well as a case study of virtual ethnography, this is proposed as an experiment on education on reflectivity. It will be noticed how an implicit recovery of the biological question, with non-scientific bases, emptied of meaning, but paradoxically accepted and internalised, derives from the banalisation of racist theories and the lack of a sense of responsibility of “being on the Web”. On the other hand, several examples of activating “digital citizens” are encountered; from this “antiracist capital” as well, the role of education for citizenship – intercultural, digital and moral – in forming subjects and moral agents in the mediapolis, asserting the value of responsibility towards others, will also be emphasised.
Avilés, Sedeño Fátima. « L'educació moral a l'escola bressol ». Doctoral thesis, Universitat de Barcelona, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/670769.
Texte intégralThis doctoral thesis is a research upon moral education and values at educational stage from zero to three year-old at nursery school. It is inspired by the following questions for research: Which is the origin of morality? How is achieved education in values in early childhood? And how is the origin of morality linked to education in values and culture? In order to specify it we propose two general objectives stated in two different parts. The first purpose pretends to describe the moral dynamics lived at nursery school in a classroom of two to three year-old small girls and boys. On the other hand, the second purpose of research is the description and analysis of first spontaneous moral behaviours of infants aged two to three years and the way educators carry out the educational regulation at nursery school. The research has been based on an ethnographic observation worked out throughout one year and a half in a classroom at the Municipal Nursery School El Petit Príncep in Barcelona. The ethnography allowed us to observe the educational reality and daily life of a nursery school. From the “funnel structure”, we focused the first part of the research on one of the most remarkable aspect. First part of the research presents a narrative description of the daily life of a classroom of two to three year-old infants, realised intentionally in order to know globally moral education at nursery school. This narrative account enabled us to identify and systematize eight daily educational practices, day to day life, formative workshops and playtime activities, among other ones. These educational practices give to the children the possibility to live six kinds of sociomoral experiences: the acquisition of rules, the relationship with their teacher or consensus values, are examples of experiences lived in the bossom of educational practices. The second part of the research is a study of the peer relationship as a sociomoral experience which impregnates the whole educational practices and is converted into the main space of moral education for infants. This procedure allowed us to go from a general vision of education of values in early childhood to a detailed approach of interpersonal peer relationships as the core of human morality. The results of this second part are: to define what is moral peer encounter, to identify its typology (cure, justice and cooperation) and finally to establish a model of educational regulation applied by educators when they have to mediate in situations of moral conflict. As a synthesis, it is a research which brings a global vision of what are education and values at a nursery school and also an in-depth study of the moral peer encounters.
Muñoz, Castillo Melania. « Educar a la secundària. Vies i focus d’educació en valors ». Doctoral thesis, Universitat de Barcelona, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/667013.
Texte intégral“Teaching in high school. Routes and sources of moral education” is a research focused on moral education within the high school education stage and, moreover, in which routes and strategies schools dispose in order to teach morality to their students. As an overview, the aim of this research is to identify, segment and define the variety of moral influences that students receive during this stage and discover the day-to-day practices carried out in the schools. Regarding methodology, this research has been designed using the qualitative paradigm and, more specifically, ethnographic methods. It is based on an extensive fieldwork carried out during a year and a half, on three schools located in Barcelona (Spain) with a strong and solid approach to moral education. Non-participant observation, face-to-face interviews with key stakeholders, and specific documentation analysis have been the research methods taken into account. The main result of the study is the identification, categorization and theoretical description of the existent moral influences in secondary and high school education centers (with students between ages of 11 and 16 years old). These influences have been segmented on the following four routes and eight moral education sources: the moral education academical route includes the sources 1) content and 2) didactic methodology. The interpersonal route includes 3) teacher-student relationship and 4) relationship between peers. The conventional route includes 5) school rules and 6) student participation in the school management. Last, the spatial and temporal route includes 7) school environment and 8) school time. This theoretical study comes with a detailed description of 38 practices observed on the fieldwork with the aim of showing how the eight moral education sources are lived in the day-to-day reality of schools. All in all, it is an effort to inspire and encourage schools to incorporate new strategies to educate in morality their students and increase the awareness of the actions schools are already doing in regarding moral education.
Payà, Sánchez Montserrat. « Avaluació del judici moral en l'educació secundària obligatòria : disseny d'un currículum d'educació moral per al primer cicle de l'ESO ». Doctoral thesis, Universitat de Barcelona, 1996. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/670514.
Texte intégralMartínez, Diaz Alejandra. « La formación de los estudiantes y la responsabilidad social. Sistema de indicadores en un modelo de gestión de la calidad en educación superior ». Doctoral thesis, Universitat de Barcelona, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/402105.
Texte intégralThis work proposes that the quality of Higher Education goes far beyond what is being measured by the Iberian-American accreditation processes. It highlights the need for Higher Education Institutions to implement an internal assessment process in order to address socially responsible behavior. This assessment should be added to the already existing instruments used to account for the quality of the education. To justify the purpose of this research, different resources were revised in order to both define what is understood by quality in Higher Educations Institutions, and show the social role of institutions where Pertinence becomes a determinant factor of quality. Pertinence is related to the promotion of ethical values and attitudes among students. It is from this perspective, that the role of the socially responsible universities, as a fundamental part of the mission of educational centers, is explained. As a result of this research, an assessment, created by the researcher, is presented in order to assess the socially responsible behaviors of Higher Education students. This instrument is incorporated within a model of management of academic and pedagogic quality by means of the adaptation of the total quality model (EFQM) and its counterpart in lberoamerica (RIACES). The instrument was created inspired on the REDER questionnaires. Testing took place within a Chilean institution of education. Obtained data were analyzed qualitatively. The results were used to create an improvement plan proposal to address the management of academic and pedagogical areas with the aim of guiding people in charge of executing those plans. From the research, a series of challenges can be foreseen for Higher Education in the twenty-first century. These challenges include developing public policies that make the accreditation processes of quality mandatory, the integration of the social responsibility as an administrative and academic axis where the pertinence of the Higher Education Institutions are directly related to the impact their alumni have on the communities they participate.
Ahumada, Cristi Miguel Antonio. « Adaptación del método de Paulo Freire para la formación de adolescentes : Una propuesta para la Educación Moral ». Doctoral thesis, Universitat de Barcelona, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/381242.
Texte intégralThis doctoral study focuses on the moral education area. Our purpose was to understand how Paulo Freire's method can favor the development of morality in teenage students. In order to organize the actions that we trusted to successfully lead us towards this goal, we divided our work in two main parts, a theoretical and an empirical one. Within the first one we studied and discussed an important part of the theory which centers on three fundamental aspects of the concentration area: first the moral in terms of virtues and values, that is, the features comprising virtue, values and value judgments; secondly we concentrated on moral education, its nature, part of its historical development and the patterns or paradigms of the formation of morality; and last we explained what the famous Paulo Freire Method consists of. The second part, the empirical one, was developed from a field study, our research having been conducted at a public school in Sao Paulo State, Brasil, and our subjects for study having been teenage students, of course. At this site and with these subjects we applied the Brazilian professor's method in its two essential moments: 'searching vocabulary universe' and performing 'culture circles'. Basically, the search for the vocabulary universe consists of getting into the site and interacting with the group to find words - called generative by Freire - which represent ideas, thoughts, frustrations, wishes, hopes, common language speeches or actions belonging to the group's culture in general. The culture circles are, overall, dialogical encounters in which such words are problematized (turning into 'generative themes') with the purpose of building a broader consciousness of them in communication and interchange of ideas. So that Paulo Freire's method could be adapted to our aims, we sought to discover concepts related to ethical themes, so as to perform culture circles that would favor the simultaneous emerging of moral reasonings and affections, yet being mainly dispositions or ethical attitudes concerning arguments on a moral issue. All the foregoing actions allowed us to understand, with lower or higher uncertainty, the contributions of Paulo Freire Method to the dialogical development of morality in teenage students.
Martín, García Ma Jesús. « Diseño de un currículum de educación moral para niños y niñas de ocho a diez años ». Doctoral thesis, Universitat de Barcelona, 1994. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/670475.
Texte intégralDonoso, Vázquez Trinidad. « Análisis de valores en niños de 8 a 10 años ». Doctoral thesis, Universitat de Barcelona, 1992. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/2362.
Texte intégral- La vertiente del valor en las diversas disciplinas. Cómo desde diversos autores y escuelas se estaba entendiendo el valor. Esto nos llevó a una aproximación personal al concepto del valor y a delimitar nuestro interés por un amplio abanico de valores. También nos apuntó elementos claves dentro del mundo valorativo que debíamos recoger para comparar con nuestra investigación. Otro elemento que entresacamos de este estudio fue una metodología para el trabajo con valores que permitía realizar una diagnóstico de valores en cualquier edad, la metodología de clarificación de valores, en sus primeras partes del proceso, podía utilizarse para diagnosticar los valores en niños pequeños.
- Una vez habíamos delimitado nuestro concepto personal y la opción de un estudio amplio de toda clase de valores pasamos a estudiar el proceso de valoración según autores. Observamos que el proceso de valoración tal como había sido trabajado podíamos dividirlo en un estudio sincrónico o diacrónico.
- El momento evolutivo que vivía el niño de ciclo medio y los estudios que existían sobre los valores más relevantes en estas edades nos permitió contar con resultados sobre cómo se enfrentaban a los valores los niños de esta edad y aquellos valores que en principio se suponía íbamos a encontrar como más significativos.
- Por último se imponía un contacto con las investigaciones. Este análisis de las investigaciones sobre valores en sentido amplio lo realizamos primero con estudios sobre cualquier clase de valores y luego especificamos de una manera muy concreta y en un capítulo aparte sobre las realizadas dentro de la metodología de clarificación de valores, nos interesaba tener una visión exhaustiva sobre esta metodología en sus puntos fuertes y débiles.
El apartado teórico de la presente investigación acababa aquí, habiéndonos permitido recoger una serie de variables que se observaban frecuentemente relacionadas con el mundo de los valores; estas variables las incorporamos a nuestra investigación como variables investigadoras edad, sexo, clase social, tipología del colegio, número de hermanos, horas de TV que ve el niño e inicio de escolaridad en el centro.
El estudio teórico en general nos llevó a dividir el valor en dos tipos, creencias, la parte cognitiva del valor, y vivencias, guías de acción más inconscientes, y sus relaciones en estas edades.
La segunda parte de este trabajo dedicado a la investigación se abre con un capítulo donde se describen todos los aspectos metodológicos de la investigación: objetivos, definición de variables, fases de la investigación y las técnicas de análisis de datos utilizadas.
Los capítulos posteriores intentan dar respuesta a los objetivos específicos del estudio que llevarán a la consecución del objetivo general.
a) Seleccionar, después de una revisión bibliográfica en torno al tema, los instrumentos adecuados de recogida de valores en esta edad.
b) Construir un instrumento de medida que permita recoger las creencias de valor de padres y profesores.
c) Establecer una categorización de valores validada empíricamente en la edad elegida.
d) Descripción de los valores de los niños de ciclo medio:
d1) Descripción general del grupo de edad.
d2) Descripción específica a partir de las variables investigadoras
e) Establecer las relaciones entre las creencias de valor de padres e hijos y de profesores y alumnos.
A continuación vamos a detallar cuál ha sido el proceso metodológico seguido explicando cómo se ha llevado a cabo la consecución de cada uno de los objetivos.
La revisión bibliográfica nos llevó a hacer una selección de las dinámicas de educación en valores adecuadas a esta edad, tuvimos que elegir unos criterios para analizarlas y quedarnos con aquellas que consideramos más apropiadas, después de esta valoración, para aplicar en un estudio piloto. Después de la aplicación de las dinámicas a una muestra piloto y de un nuevo análisis de cada una de las dinámicas pasadas teniendo en cuenta los objetivos de la investigación, elegimos cuatro de entre todas ellas que vimos podían medir las dos tipologías de valores especificadas.
Elegimos dos dinámicas para cada tipo de valores porque queremos comprobar si hay relación entre estas dos dinámicas aunque cambie el estímulo que se le presenta para que exprese cada tipo de valor.
La muestra definitiva fue elegida en función de las variables investigadoras que ya se han especificado previamente.
La validación empírica del sistema de categorías elegido a priori, otro objetivo de nuestra investigación, fue realizado mediante el proceso de análisis de contenido, una vez todas las unidades de registro fueron incluidas en agrupaciones elaboradas de acuerdo al sentido que tenían estas unidades de registro se subsumieron las agrupaciones dentro de las categorías.
A partir de estas categorías se trataron los datos para los análisis posteriores. El análisis de cluster no jerárquico de individuos permitió formar grupos en función de las categorías de valor. A partir de los perfiles obtenidos con estos grupos pudimos analizar las diferencias observadas en las cuatro dinámicas y relacionar cada uno de los grupos con las variables investigadoras. Los perfiles de los grupos también permitirán comparar entre sí las dos dinámicas que medían valores vivenciales y las dos dinámicas que median creencias de valor. Para acabar de realizar las comprobaciones de las relaciones entre cada par de dinámica se realizó también una matriz de correlaciones entre todas las variables y todas las dinámicas
Los objetivos de análisis de las creencias de valor de los padres y las creencias de valor de los profesores se llevaron a cabo mediante la elaboración de una escala construida de acuerdo a las categorías de valor Una aplicación piloto nos identificó la manera más adecuada de puntuación de la escala.
Mediante un análisis de cluster del mismo tipo que el realizado con los niños se formaron otros tantos grupos de sujetos en función de las categorías de valor.
Un análisis estadístico con tablas de contingencia permitió cubrir los objetivos restantes: analizar las relaciones entre las creencias de valor de padres e hijos y analizar las relaciones entre las creencias de valor de profesores y alumnos.
Pasamos a comentar las conclusiones generales extraídas de la investigación.
Una conclusión a la que llegamos es que las cuatro dinámicas hacen surgir respuestas distintas o un abanico diferentes de valores. Esto nos llevaría a plantear que el estímulo que se le ofrece al niño afecta a la expresión de valores que hagan; y aunque las dinámicas son similares en la medición que hacen (creencias y vivencias) la pequeña variación que hay entre cada par hace que el niño exprese valores distintos.
A pesar de todas las variaciones que hemos encontrado dentro de los perfiles de los grupos que se nos han formado se observan elementos comunes o categorías de valor que sobresalen en todas las dinámicas, esto nos indicaría que existen unos valores asociados a esta edad independientemente de la dinámica u otras variables que se incluyan.
Estos valores son los vitales y los afectivos. Valorados como importantes tanto en las creencias de valor como en las vivencias.
A nivel de correlación entre cada par de dinámicas que medían en un principio lo mismo (creencias y vivencias) hemos observado la poca correlación que existe tanto observando lo perfiles como con una matriz de correlaciones. Una de las conclusiones a la que hemos llegado es que existe mayor correlación entre creencias que entre vivencias, debe ser porque las creencias están más organizadas a nivel social e incluso podría ser por encima de subgrupos sociales, mientras que las vivencias son más reducidas a núcleos, estilos de vida, etc.
Las creencias, y en concordancia con los estudios que vimos sobre los aspectos sociológicos del valor, vienen impuestas por la sociedad. Incluso al no haber encontrado en nuestra investigación una correspondencia estrecha entre valores éticos y sociales, lo que cabría esperar, podríamos decir que los valores éticos son imperativos sociales o están muy mediatizados por la sociedad.
Las grandes diferencias entre creencias y vivencias en relación al sujeto las observamos en unos valores sobresalientes en las creencias como son los éticos, afectivos y trascendentes, mientras que en las vivencias sobresalen los vitales, productivos y noéticos.
Por el contrario entre creencias y vivencias en relación a otros o al grupo tenemos que las diferencias se enmarcan en los mismos valores que suben o bajan dentro de los perfiles. Los valores vitales bajan en las creencias y suben en las vivencias; los valores éticos suben en las creencias y bajan en las vivencias; y los valores afectivos bajan en las creencias y suben en las vivencias.
En general, tanto para vivencias como para creencias los valores menos expresados son los del ser, tal como se previó, y los estéticos. Hay que mencionar la ausencia de relación entre valores de padres e hijos, por lo que las interpretaciones que damos son siempre en cuanto a observaciones que hemos ido extrayendo de los perfiles.
En los padres aparecen los valores noéticos como muy importantes, esta importancia no se comprueba ni en los niños ni asombrosamente en los profesores.
Existe una coincidencia en cuanto a valores éticos, pues los niños valoran esta categoría en las creencias en relación al grupo.
Los padres valoran más los trascendentes, éticos y sociales.
Pasamos a comentar los resultados para los profesores.
No se ha encontrado relación entre creencias de valor del profesor y creencias de valor de los alumnos en relación a sí mismo. Por el contrario sí se ha encontrado relación entre creencias de valor del profesor y creencias de los alumnos en relación al grupo.
En cuanto al cruce con las variables investigadoras y los perfiles de los clusters hemos encontrado que muchas de nuestras variables propuestas no surgen nunca significativas, estas variables son: Número de Hermanos, Horas que ve la TV, Inicio de Escolaridad.
Las variables que parecen ser básicas en relación a los valores en esta edad son: El centro, La tipología de la escuela, Ideología de la escuela, y clase social en algunos casos.
Our research focuses on the context of the description of children's values in the middle stage of the Primary General Education, corresponding to children from 8 to 10 years.
Our concept of value has been defined as "any criterion that guides the action and directs it as a mayor priority for the life of a subject".
Measuring has been established for two types of values: experience values, those carried out in a daily manner; and belief values, conditioned by social group and idealized by the subject.
As a descriptive research we pursue to achieve the following objectives: a) the selection of the appropriate instruments for the gathering of values; b) the construction of an instrument that enables the gathering of value believes from parents and teachers; c) to establish a value categorization empirically validated at this age; d) a general description of values at this age connected with research variables and e) to establish the relationships between the value believes of parents and children, and those of teachers and students.
The instruments used for the diagnosis of the values were the dynamics of value clarification.
The methodologies for the data analysis were the content analysis and the cluster analysis.
The content analysis allowed us to extract the basic values of reference for experience and believes and to establish a value categorization.
The cluster analysis allowed us to treat the values as whole observing the profiles found in the subjects depending on the school premises, the typology of the school, the dominant ideology of the school and the social class.
Carreño, Rojas Patricio. « Personalidad moral y desarrollo de competencias éticas del profesorado para educar en valores ». Doctoral thesis, Universitat de Barcelona, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/277563.
Texte intégralThe research study deals exclusively with the teachers’ ethical training. The aim is to investigate those aspects that, under ethical terms, mobilise the teachers’ decisions and actions particularly in a context of experiences of moral controversies the teachers have lived through their professional practices, making possible the recognition of some aspects of the moral personality and the values cherished by the teacher, and that back up the way of understanding and putting into practice the education in the moral ethical values. The research presents three essential themes. First of all, we consider the axiology path and from then we establish our opinion facing the values from a relational approach to understand not only the values reality but also above all its meaning. A second theme refers to an understanding of the teachers’ moral personality in a “constructive” spirit where we understand the personality as an objective, as a given human reality but at the same time undone, as a reality integrating its past, present and future in a dynamic way. A third theme refers to the teachers’ competences and moral and narrative identity. Literature on professional competences emphasises that the teacher should be an expert on knowing how and act in front of complex situations of the teacher’s everyday life, but we believe that this approach forgets that one of the teacher’s expertise is also to know how to be and act using the resources that are by hand to educate in the moral values. In methodological terms, we present the research methodological framework throughout the biographical-narrative method whose field work has been constructed with interviews and biographical stories of a teachers’ group from different schools. A task of construction of teachers’ both personal and professional experiences stories is realised, and based on that, an analysis is developed from an ethical-pedagogical approach. This research is concerned with offering to the teachers some reflection and action hints to strengthen their educational vocation from a construction of the moral identity where they can understand themselves above all as ethical subjects called to be educators in the moral ethical values at school.
Pallarés, Domínguez Daniel. « Bases neuroéticas para la educación moral : una neurorracionalidad dialógica y práctica ». Doctoral thesis, Universitat Jaume I, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/387306.
Texte intégralThis basis of the present doctoral thesis, entitled "Neuroethical bases of moral education: dialogue- and practice-based neurorationality", lies in studying the framework of the relation between neuroscience and social sciences, particularly from neuroethics and neuroeducation. Its main hypothesls is thal the framework of this relation, conceived with the name of neurorationality, is not sufficent for a fruitful relation and, therefore, its margins need extending. So the main objective of this doctoral thesis is to attempt to demonstrate that the neurorationality which mainly guides the ethics-neuroscience combinatlon is insufficient, and that extending its margins must be carrieel out from two premises: scientific interdisciplinarity and demands of universalisable justice. Formulating extended neurorationality will be done according to two main lhemes: based on the theoretical neuroethics proposal on the one hand, and by practically applying neuroeducation on the other hand.
Kawashima, Rosana Akemi [UNESP]. « A generosidade no exercício da autoridade em professores de educação infantil ». Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/102214.
Texte intégralA ética na escola tem sido tema de inúmeras pesquisas e trabalhos publicados na área da Educação e da Psicologia. Ao mesmo tempo que sua importância é reconhecida, pouca relevância tem sido dada ao tema dentro da escola. Nos estudos em Psicologia Moral, pesquisas a respeito da virtude justiça são priorizadas, sendo que Piaget e Kohlberg são considerados os maiores representantes da área em questão. Recentemente, estudos sobre a moralidade tem dado importância às pesquisas sobre outras virtudes, como a fidelidade, a generosidade, o amor, etc. sendo eleita a generosidade como objeto do presente estudo. Assim, esta pesquisa objetiva investigar o juízo de professores e alunos da Educação Infantil a respeito da generosidade e se esta virtude tem relação com o exercício da autoridade docente. Além disso, buscou-se conhecer esses docentes por meio de sua trajetória profissional, seus valores e virtudes como indicadores para suas ações morais. Participaram desta pesquisa 26 professores e 90 crianças, de quatro, cinco e seis anos de idade da Educação Infantil de quatro escolas municipais de uma cidade do interior do Estado de São Paulo. Foram realizadas entrevistas individuais a respeito de juízos sobre a generosidade e para isso foram utilizadas histórias e dilemas por meio do método clínico piagetiano com as professoras e com as crianças e, para a coleta de dados sobre a trajetória profissional docente, seus valores e virtudes, utilizou-se um roteiro de entrevista semiestruturada. A análise dos resultados permitiu verificar que quando a generosidade é colocada no embate com a justiça, as professoras optam pela justiça, e inclusive, mostrou-se como virtude desejada; por outro lado, as crianças optam pela generosidade. Perante o juízo da generosidade em oposição à obediência à autoridade, tanto...
Ethics in school has been the subject of several studies and published papers in the field of Education and Psychology. At the same time that its importance is recognized, little relevance has been given to the subject within the school. In studies on Moral Psychology, researches about the virtue justice are prioritized, and Piaget e Kohlberg are considered the greatest representatives of the field. Recently, studies on morality have given importance to research on other virtues, such as loyalty, generosity, love, etc., and generosity was elected as object of the present study. Thus, this research aims to investigate the judgment of teachers and students of Early Childhood Education about the generosity and if this virtue has connection with the exercise of teaching authority. Moreover, the aim was to know these teachers through their career, their values and virtues as indicators for their moral actions. Participated in the research 26 teachers and 90 children aged four, five and six years old of Early Childhood Education, from four municipal schools in the interior of São Paulo State. Individual interviews were held regarding judgments about generosity, and, for this purpose, it was used stories and dilemmas through the Piagetian clinical method with the teachers and children, and to collect data on teaching career, her values and virtues, it was used a semi-structured interview guide. The analysis of the results enabled to verify that, when the generosity is placed in conflict with justice, the teachers opt for justice and, including, it was showed as a desired virtue; on the other hand, children opt for generosity. In the face of the judgment of generosity as opposed to obedience to authority, both teachers and children believe it is wrong to require obedience than helping the child, but proportionally, more children than teachers consider the... (Complete abstract click electronic access below)
Kawashima, Rosana Akemi. « A generosidade no exercício da autoridade em professores de educação infantil / ». Marília, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/102214.
Texte intégralBanca: Alessandra de Morais Shimizu
Banca: Patrícia Unger Raphael Bataglia
Banca: Rita Melissa Lepre
Banca: Telma Pileggi Vinha
Resumo: A ética na escola tem sido tema de inúmeras pesquisas e trabalhos publicados na área da Educação e da Psicologia. Ao mesmo tempo que sua importância é reconhecida, pouca relevância tem sido dada ao tema dentro da escola. Nos estudos em Psicologia Moral, pesquisas a respeito da virtude justiça são priorizadas, sendo que Piaget e Kohlberg são considerados os maiores representantes da área em questão. Recentemente, estudos sobre a moralidade tem dado importância às pesquisas sobre outras virtudes, como a fidelidade, a generosidade, o amor, etc. sendo eleita a generosidade como objeto do presente estudo. Assim, esta pesquisa objetiva investigar o juízo de professores e alunos da Educação Infantil a respeito da generosidade e se esta virtude tem relação com o exercício da autoridade docente. Além disso, buscou-se conhecer esses docentes por meio de sua trajetória profissional, seus valores e virtudes como indicadores para suas ações morais. Participaram desta pesquisa 26 professores e 90 crianças, de quatro, cinco e seis anos de idade da Educação Infantil de quatro escolas municipais de uma cidade do interior do Estado de São Paulo. Foram realizadas entrevistas individuais a respeito de juízos sobre a generosidade e para isso foram utilizadas histórias e dilemas por meio do método clínico piagetiano com as professoras e com as crianças e, para a coleta de dados sobre a trajetória profissional docente, seus valores e virtudes, utilizou-se um roteiro de entrevista semiestruturada. A análise dos resultados permitiu verificar que quando a generosidade é colocada no embate com a justiça, as professoras optam pela justiça, e inclusive, mostrou-se como virtude desejada; por outro lado, as crianças optam pela generosidade. Perante o juízo da generosidade em oposição à obediência à autoridade, tanto... (Resumo completo, clicar acesso eletrônico abaixo)
Abstract: Ethics in school has been the subject of several studies and published papers in the field of Education and Psychology. At the same time that its importance is recognized, little relevance has been given to the subject within the school. In studies on Moral Psychology, researches about the virtue justice are prioritized, and Piaget e Kohlberg are considered the greatest representatives of the field. Recently, studies on morality have given importance to research on other virtues, such as loyalty, generosity, love, etc., and generosity was elected as object of the present study. Thus, this research aims to investigate the judgment of teachers and students of Early Childhood Education about the generosity and if this virtue has connection with the exercise of teaching authority. Moreover, the aim was to know these teachers through their career, their values and virtues as indicators for their moral actions. Participated in the research 26 teachers and 90 children aged four, five and six years old of Early Childhood Education, from four municipal schools in the interior of São Paulo State. Individual interviews were held regarding judgments about generosity, and, for this purpose, it was used stories and dilemmas through the Piagetian clinical method with the teachers and children, and to collect data on teaching career, her values and virtues, it was used a semi-structured interview guide. The analysis of the results enabled to verify that, when the generosity is placed in conflict with justice, the teachers opt for justice and, including, it was showed as a desired virtue; on the other hand, children opt for generosity. In the face of the judgment of generosity as opposed to obedience to authority, both teachers and children believe it is wrong to require obedience than helping the child, but proportionally, more children than teachers consider the... (Complete abstract click electronic access below)
Doutor
Portillo, Vidiella Maria Cinta. « La construcció del coneixement moral compartit a través del diàleg a les assemblees escolars ». Doctoral thesis, Universitat de Barcelona, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/385733.
Texte intégralThe ultimate aim of the thesis is to identify, analyze and assess the extent of educational influence on social interaction in class assemblies, as a discursive genre of collective public speaking and as an educational practice contributing to the construction of the moral personality in the school environment. The specific objectives are: (i) To identify, describe and analyze the joint activity sequence (JAS) that participants construct in the assemblies, with a view to defining the forms of organization of the joint activity; to detect patterns of actions, and to identify the educational functions of these; (ii) To analyze the discourse of the participants in order to identify the presence therein of normative formulations in the management of social participation and of the task, and in the management of content, to determine thematic categories of these normative formulations, and to establish relationships with the key moral issues; (iii) To identify mechanisms of progressive construction of systems of shared meanings in how the normative formulations are presented and promoted by way of the conversational structures in which they appear; and (iv) To identify the overall educational characteristics of the JAS as an approach to understanding the moral culture of the assemblies analyzed. The theoretical and methodological positions embrace the concept of the construction of the moral personality, the constructivist conception of teaching and learning, and studies of language for the development of communicative competence in social activity. On the basis of these integrated positions the study focuses on the analysis of educational influence in a school year of class assemblies. This is a case-study methodology, in which the analysis of the interaction between the participants is conducted on two levels. The first sets out to identify the forms of organization of the joint activity or the segments of interactivity. The second examines the semiotic mechanisms of the participants' discourse by way of the normative formulations of the utterances and conversational structures in which they appear. The results are, first, the identification of eleven segments of interactivity, articulated in a complex manner, which perform the functions of organization, deliberation and regulation; the identification of the large number of rules governing not only the social participation but also the task and the content. After analyzing the thematic content of the norm, we arrived at the set of moral categories of the JAS, which, in relation to universal moral questions, provided us with a map of the moral orientation of the JAS. Finally, the analysis of conversational structures has shown that the most frequently employed are those that present the norms with explanations and arguments to facilitate their comprehension, without imposing them. We conclude this summary with the assertion that, in the class assemblies analyzed, the forms of organization, the management of social participation and the task and the content are all the subject of learning, despite there having been no prior planning to this end, and that the norms analyzed are intended to help students regulate their behavior and enhance their awareness.
Belloni, Fabio. « Mais um capítulo da construção moral da "delinquência" : o adolescente autor de ato infracional entre o discurso médico e o discurso socioeducativo ». Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo, 2010. https://tede2.pucsp.br/handle/handle/17399.
Texte intégralThe Statute of the Child and Adolescente (ECA) prevails that the maximum period for the fulfilment of social-educative action for internment petitioned against the adolescent is of 03 (three years) or when the young get 21 (twenty and one) years old. 7t happens, however, that if it has become practical one the maintenance of young infractors in social-educative action of internment for a period that exceeds the legal stated period. The prolongation of this action occurs in reason of the young done disgnostic of these as carrying ones of some mental pathology that, to the handle, would justify the obligatory internment. The creation of an institution in São Paulo (Experimental Unit of Health) destined exclusively to these young authors of infracional act comes in the bulge of the diffusion of the regimen of containment of the calls serious cases . The central objective of this work consists of investigating, focus and to discuss about problem of construction speech on the young author of infraction action, with approach in that subject to treatment in mental health, in order to form a picture of references for the agreement of involved medical treatment the and social-educative strategies in this containment. Our hypothesis obeys a triple movement. First in the definition of some legal landmarks that had taken to the construction of the politics for child and adolescent in Brazil. They indicate that the creation of an institution as the UES when making of the protection action an effective obligatory internment is directly on to the arrest tradition of Brazil, exactly after the advances of the ECA. In according to place, considering the theoretical picture of the structuralized modern punitive system in the works of Michel Foucault on the modern arrest institution, we could determine in such a way the direction of the security/danger while starters ethical slight knowledge of the modern punishment how much to verify that, since that invented, they had been directed to the phenomenon of the youthful delinquency. Finally, the agreement concerning the conditions was basic description-speech that point out the citizens implied in the gestures, educational experiences, know-powers and speeches in the interior of the speeches medical and resocializer: to think closer, therefore, the medical treatment and social-educative strategies with intention to recognize the abutments of the speech construction of the young author of infraction act. In this direction, the work appeals to the analysis of fragment of medical findings and the social reports that if destine to evaluate the situation of this young author submitted to some treatment in mental health (enrolled evaluations inside of the institution Foundation HOUSE and the legal processes of these young). Thus, we consider particularly the use and examination of the medical findings in criminal substance operated by the psychological double foucaultiano concept of ethical of the delict. in order to bring up as some qualifying that they circulate in the evaluations of these young justify its containment, representing rules determined for the speech
O Estatuto da Criança e do Adolescente (ECA) rege que o período máximo para o cumprimento de medida socioeducativa de internação impetrada contra o adolescente é de 03 (três anos) ou quando o jovem completar 21 (vinte e um) anos de idade. Acontece, porém, que tem se tornado uma prática a manutenção de jovens infratores em medida socioeducativa de internação por um período que excede o prazo legal. O prolongamento dessa medida ocorre em razão dos diagnósticos desses jovens como portadores de alguma patologia mental que, ao cabo, justificaria a internação compulsória. A criação de uma instituição em São Paulo (Unidade Experimental de Saúde) destinada exclusivamente a esses jovens autores de ato infracional vem no bojo da difusão do regime de contenção dos chamados casos graves . O objetivo central desse trabalho consiste em investigar, tematizar e problematizar a construção discursiva sobre o jovem autor de ato infracional, com enfoque naquele sujeito em tratamento em saúde mental, a fim de formar um quadro de referências para o entendimento das estratégias medicalizadoras e socioeducativas envolvidas nessa contenção. Nossa hipótese obedece a um triplo movimento. Primeiro na definição de alguns marcos legais que levaram à edificação das políticas para criança e adolescente no Brasil. Eles indicam que a criação de uma instituição como a UES, ao fazer da medida protetiva uma efetiva internação compulsória, está diretamente ligada à tradição encarceradora do Brasil, mesmo depois dos avanços do ECA. Em segundo lugar, considerando o quadro teórico do sistema punitivo moderno estruturado nos trabalhos de Michel Foucault sobre a instituição prisional moderna, pudemos determinar tanto o sentido da segurança/periculosidade, enquanto noções éticas inauguradoras da punição moderna, quanto verificar que, desde que inventadas, foram dirigidas ao fenômeno da delinquência juvenil. Finalmente, foi fundamental o entendimento das condições histórico-discursivas que situam os sujeitos implicados nos gestos, experiências, saberes-poderes e discursos educacionais, no interior dos discursos médico e ressocializador: pensar detidamente, portanto, as estratégias medicalizantes e socioeducativas, com intuito de reconhecer os pontos de apoio da construção discursiva do jovem autor de ato infracional. Nesse sentido, o trabalho recorre à análise de fragmentos de laudos médicos e de relatórios sociais que se destinam a avaliar a situação desse jovem autor submetido a algum tratamento em saúde mental (avaliações inscritas no interior da instituição Fundação CASA e dos processos legais desses jovens). Assim, consideramos particularmente a utilização e o exame dos laudos médicos em matéria penal operados pelo conceito foucaultiano de duplo psicológicoético do delito. A fim de trazer à tona uma reflexão sobre como alguns qualificativos que circulam nas avaliações desses jovens justificam sua contenção, representando regras determinadas pelo discurso
Borràs, Rotger Pere Antoni. « Intervenció per a la promoció de la esportivitat en el futbol cadet a Mallorca ». Doctoral thesis, Universitat de les Illes Balears, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/9390.
Texte intégralEls principals resultats de la investigació son que la intervenció dissenyada ha estat efectiva per a millorar les comportaments relacionats amb el fairplay, no així per les actituds i consegueix que els valors es considerin com a més importants.
La principla conclusió és que l'esport en edat escolar és un contexte obert que la seva connotació educativa depen de la intencionalitat de l'acció i de que sence una intervenció específica per a millorar la esportivitat aquesta millora no es produeix per si mateixa.
This Thesis presents an investigation with the objective of designing a educational intervention for promoting sportpersonship amogn young soccer players in Mallorca, once reviewed the principla investigations in interventions to promote sportpersonship amd fairplay there is the design of an intervention in coaches, players and their parents. The investigation tools were SVQ for measuring values, EAF for measuring attitudes and IOFF for measuring behaviours. Main results show that the intervention was positive among the behaviours, nor for the attitudes and the values are measured as more importants. The main conclusion show that sport in young ages is an open context and the educational value of the sport depens on the intention of the action and without an specific intervention to promote sportpersonship there are no evident results.
Gazda, Emily. « Los niños que se quedan atrás : la doble moral sobre el bilingüismo de los niños de lengua minoritaria en las escuelas públicas estadounidenses = The children left behind : the double standard of bilingualism for minority language c ». Oberlin College Honors Theses / OhioLINK, 2012. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=oberlin1336696910.
Texte intégralGomes, José Jorge Morais. « Educar para os valores, educar para a paz : uma reflexão no âmbito da Educação Moral e Religiosa Católica ». Master's thesis, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.14/24123.
Texte intégralThroughout this work I mainly focused on the evolution of education towards peace, within the framework of school and the education for values as something necessary to reflect about, since they are part of this vast universe - constituted by both family and school. More than pretending to criticize or diminish the society we live in, I try to frame my field of action, the importance of the families’ role in education, the education for values and to establish some aims of action to produce more and better professional and personal results. I also address the school's EMRC discipline, as well as its specific contribution to the training of the human being, as well as its advantages in the educational system, which I believe can contribute to the insight of an education towards peace. My work is divided into three great parts. In the first part, I present a reflection concerning the learning practice – where I approach some acknowledgments about the educational project of the school and the characterization of the class I taught. This educational project intends to reveal the way to operationalize the integral education of the student in his intellectual, physical, affective, relational and ethical capacities, in a life project at the service of others. In the second part, I focus, fundamentally, on Education in general, Education for Values and Education for Peace. Here, I develop a confrontation: in the first place, regarding the reality of education, that is, an education directing to the whole continuous process of training and teaching-learning, a part of the curriculum of educational establishments, whether they are public or private. Education is, indeed, fundamental as it is the foundation of a person’s formation. But education cannot be achieved without the integration of human values, and hence, secondly, there is a need for an education for values. True and full education needs to be based on an education concerning values and towards them. These values, when assimilated and lived, lead to the possibility of building a path of education for peace in school. It is an education that aims to build a person in its fullness, so that the individual can promote at each stage of his life a more human world, both in personal and social attitudes. One of the most important and necessary social attitudes for society is peace, which has always been (and will be) a deep human aspiration. In the third part, and as a consequence of this second chapter, there is the ambition to present a new "Reorganization of the Teaching Unit, a Universal Peace” of the 7th grade. This new reorganization of educational unit targets a new dynamic to an essential value of the human being. In this sense, I intend that the educational unit can be designated as “EDUCATE for PEACE” instead of the current “A Universal PEACE ". However, in this third part I tried to connect the several topics mentioned above, so that they did not seem isolated matters - on the contrary, the numerous agents are not (it is not possible to speak of one without resorting to others), it is only possible to reflect about education for peace if we do it in all its dimensions. This Final Report intends to carry out a more critical and thoughtful self-assessment of my professional career and to generate a deeper reflection on my mission as an EMRC teacher, as a religious and as a Salesian priest, having in my hands the main challenge left by Don Bosco: the integral education of young people.