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Articles de revues sur le sujet « Effect of imprisonment on »

Auteur : Grafiati

Publié le 4 juin 2021

Mis à jour le 30 juillet 2024

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1

Faani, Hadi Noruzi and Reza. "The effect of penalogical teaching on alternative penalties of imprisonment." International Academic Journal of Humanities 05, no. 01 (June 1, 2018): 203–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.9756/iajh/v5i1/1810021.

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Tamza, Fristia Berdian. "Prison Penalty In Providing A Determination Effect For Criminal Actions Of Corruption." Corruptio 3, no. 2 (November 7, 2022): 87–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.25041/corruptio.v3i2.2736.

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The case of corruption as a phenomenon of deviation from social, cultural, social and state life has many scientists and philosophers who study and criticize it. One of the world's famous philosophers is Aristotle who has formulated what he calls moral corruption. Moral corruption refers to various forms of constitution that have deviated, so that the rulers of the regime are included in the democratic system, no longer led by law, but no longer serving themselves. The problem in this research is How Effectiveness of Imprisonment for Criminal Acts of Corruption is? and Does Imprisonment Can Ha

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3

Tarling, Roger. "Editorial: The Effect of Imprisonment on Crime." Journal of the Royal Statistical Society: Series A (Statistics in Society) 157, no. 2 (March 1994): 173–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-985x.1994.tb00562.x.

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Runwen, Wang, and Ye Chao. "Study on the effect of radiation imprisonment." Microwave and Optical Technology Letters 1, no. 2 (April 1988): 58–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/mop.4650010205.

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Baay, Pieter, Marieke Liem, and Paul Nieuwbeerta. "“Ex-Imprisoned Homicide Offenders: Once Bitten, Twice Shy?” The Effect of the Length of Imprisonment on Recidivism for Homicide Offenders." Homicide Studies 16, no. 3 (June 20, 2012): 259–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1088767912450012.

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This study aims to examine recidivism patterns and the influence of imprisonment length for all homicide offenders who have been convicted in the Netherlands between 1996 and 2004. In addition, we tested whether imprisonment effects differed between homicide offenders with different characteristics. Analyses on 621 homicide offenders indicate that longer imprisonment systematically increases recidivism frequency, not recidivism speed. We find some indications that imprisonment length increases recidivism to a greater extent for offenders with an intimate partner, with a Western ethnic backgrou

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Besemer, Kirsten L., Steve G. A. van de Weijer, and Susan M. Dennison. "Risk Marker or Risk Mechanism? The Effect of Family, Household, and Parental Imprisonment on Children and Adults’ Social Support and Mental Health." Criminal Justice and Behavior 45, no. 8 (June 27, 2018): 1154–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0093854818782711.

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There is robust evidence of associations between parental imprisonment (PI) and a variety of harms to children, but the consequences of other forms of family imprisonment are largely unknown. Using Household, Income, and Labour Dynamics in Australia (HILDA), a nationally representative Australian data set, this article looked at the direct effects of PI, household member imprisonment (HI), or close family member imprisonment (CFI) on the social support and mental health of nonincarcerated adults and young people. Recent PI, HI, or CFI had no association with social support. Recent CFI did incr

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Ferrer, Marayca Lopez I. "The Effects of Imprisonment." Contemporary Justice Review 11, no. 4 (December 2008): 467–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10282580802482819.

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Williams, Marian R. "The Effect of Pretrial Detention on Imprisonment Decisions." Criminal Justice Review 28, no. 2 (September 2003): 299–316. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/073401680302800206.

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HAUSKEN, KJELL, and JOHN F. MOXNES. "THE DYNAMICS OF CRIME AND PUNISHMENT." International Journal of Modern Physics C 16, no. 11 (November 2005): 1701–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0129183105008229.

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This article analyzes crime development which is one of the largest threats in today's world, frequently referred to as the war on crime. The criminal commits crimes in his free time (when not in jail) according to a non-stationary Poisson process which accounts for fluctuations. Expected values and variances for crime development are determined. The deterrent effect of imprisonment follows from the amount of time in imprisonment. Each criminal maximizes expected utility defined as expected benefit (from crime) minus expected cost (imprisonment). A first-order differential equation of the crim

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Jaworska, Anetta, and Robert Parol. "Attitudes towards Work among Prison Inmates and the Long-Term Unemployed." International Letters of Social and Humanistic Sciences 52 (May 2015): 61–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.18052/www.scipress.com/ilshs.52.61.

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The article includes an analysis of differences in attitudes towards work in conditions of imprisonment and among employed and long-term unemployed men not detained in prison.The results of the analysis showed a moderate interaction effect of the factors: imprisonment and unemployment (F (1.407) = 6.16, p <0.05, Eta 2 = 0.36). It turned out that the environment of prison isolation and unemployment are mutually related, and the least favorable attitudes towards were shown by the men serving imprisonment sentence, having at the same time no employment opportunities.

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Windzio, Michael. "Is there a deterrent effect of pains of imprisonment?" Punishment & Society 8, no. 3 (July 2006): 341–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1462474506064701.

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DeFina, Robert H., and Thomas M. Arvanites. "The Weak Effect of Imprisonment on Crime: 1971–1998." Social Science Quarterly 83, no. 3 (September 2002): 635–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1540-6237.00106.

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Freiburger, Tina L., and Brian M. Iannacchione. "An examination of the effect of imprisonment on recidivism." Criminal Justice Studies 24, no. 4 (November 7, 2011): 369–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/1478601x.2011.625699.

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Harmon, Mark G. "“Fixed” Sentencing: The Effect on Imprisonment Rates Over Time." Journal of Quantitative Criminology 29, no. 3 (September 5, 2012): 369–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10940-012-9182-x.

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Tuliglovich, M. A. "Sentencing to Life Imprisonment." Pravosudie / Justice 2, no. 4 (December 25, 2020): 44–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.37399/2686-9241.2020.4.44-61.

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Introduction. After declaring a moratorium on the death penalty in Russia life imprisonment has turned to be the most severe of the applied criminal punishments. In order to respect the rights and interests of all parties of the criminal process, the court when passing a sentence shall con¬sider all the characteristic features of this kind of imprisonment. Taking into account the processes of self-organization, the lack of common approaches to the imprisonment for life in law, the use of evaluation categories that are not explained in the prac¬tice of the highest court, as well as the presence

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Wermink, Hilde, Paul Nieuwbeerta, Anke A. T. Ramakers, Jan W. de Keijser, and Anja J. E. Dirkzwager. "Short-Term Effects of Imprisonment Length on Recidivism in the Netherlands." Crime & Delinquency 64, no. 8 (January 12, 2017): 1057–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0011128716687290.

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This article assesses the relationship between imprisonment length and recidivism. The data come from a unique longitudinal and nationwide study of Dutch prisoners, serving an average of 4.1 months of confinement ( N = 1,467). A propensity score methodology is used to examine the dose–response relationship for three types of registered recidivism (i.e., reoffending, reconviction, and reincarceration) within a 6-month follow-up period. Findings indicate that length of imprisonment exerts an overall null effect on future rates of recidivism and that this conclusion holds across the various types

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Harding, David J., Jeffrey D. Morenoff, Anh P. Nguyen, and Shawn D. Bushway. "Short- and long-term effects of imprisonment on future felony convictions and prison admissions." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 114, no. 42 (October 2, 2017): 11103–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1701544114.

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A substantial contributor to prison admissions is the return of individuals recently released from prison, which has come to be known as prison’s “revolving door.” However, it is unclear whether being sentenced to prison itself has a causal effect on the probability of a subsequent return to prison or on criminal behavior. To examine the causal effect of being sentenced to prison on subsequent offending and reimprisonment, we leverage a natural experiment using the random assignment of judges with different propensities for sentencing offenders to prison. Drawing on data on all individuals sen

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Thorburn, Hamish, and Don Weatherburn. "Effect of Indigenous status on sentence outcomes for serious assault offences." Australian & New Zealand Journal of Criminology 51, no. 3 (January 4, 2018): 434–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0004865817748179.

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Recent studies have found evidence of a racial bias in sentencing in Australia despite previous work showing the opposite. However, in some cases, these studies fail to adjust properly for differences in offence seriousness and in others fail to control for important covariates. Our aim in this study was to investigate the relationship between Indigenous status and likelihood of imprisonment for serious assault offences, matching on offence seriousness and controlling for additional covariates. Multivariate logistic regression with generalized estimating equations was used to explore the effec

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Zakiyah, Ninik. "HAZAIRIN DAN PENGHAPUSAN PIDANA PENJARA PENDEK." Al-Ahkam 26, no. 2 (December 2, 2016): 249. http://dx.doi.org/10.21580/ahkam.2016.26.2.996.

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This writing describes Hazarin thought of the ineffectiveness of short imprisonment in Indonesia and the study of possibility replacement of short prison sentences with social penalties. Hazarin said that short imprisonment is ineffective to give deterrent effect, and may even lead to negative stigmas and consequences such as the prisoners will become more virulent after being released from prison, that make people reject the presence of ex-prisoners. Hazarin offers the concept of criminal work in the public interest without being paid in lieu of imprisonment. He also offers customary or Islam

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Babayan, S. L. "Ways to improve the incentive impact on life imprisonment convicts." Institute Bulletin: Crime, Punishment, Correction 13, no. 2 (July 19, 2019): 168–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.46741/2076-4162-2019-13-2-168-172.

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The article reveals some issues of application of incentive norms and institutions that stimulate law-abiding behavior of convicts sentenced to life imprisonment. It is proposed to supplement the penal enforcement legislation with a provision providing for the transfer of positively characterized convicts to life imprisonment to a penal colony of strict regime after serving at least 20 years in a correctional colony of special regime for life imprisonment. In order to increase the effectiveness of the incentive effect on convicts it also seems appropriate to provide for the possibility of tran

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Murray, Joseph, and David P. Farrington. "Parental imprisonment: Long-lasting effects on boys' internalizing problems through the life course." Development and Psychopathology 20, no. 1 (2008): 273–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0954579408000138.

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AbstractQualitative studies suggest that children react to parental imprisonment by developing internalizing as well as externalizing behaviors. However, no previous study has examined the effects of parental imprisonment on children's internalizing problems using standardized instruments, appropriate comparison groups, and long-term follow-up. Using prospective longitudinal data from the Cambridge Study in Delinquent Development, we compared boys separated because of parental imprisonment during their first 10 years of life with four control groups: boys who did not experience separation, boy

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Hutabarat, Rugun Romaida. "Problematika Lembaga Pemasyarakatan dalam Sistem Peradilan Terpadu." Jurnal Muara Ilmu Sosial, Humaniora, dan Seni 1, no. 1 (May 10, 2017): 42. http://dx.doi.org/10.24912/jmishumsen.v1i1.333.

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Correctional criminal justice system be seen from the issue of crime system, the idea of coaching, over capacity, and the adverse effects of imprisonment. The new alternative of imprisonment to be important. This study uses normative. This paper will discuss the implementation of associated ideas correctional imprisonment in Indonesia current legislation and the future alternative accordance with the idea of humanity. The answer above problems: first, over capacity in prisons into correctional implications have not been the implementation of selective and limited idea. Second, in the future sh

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23

Spohn, Cassia. "The Deterrent Effect of Imprisonment and Offenders' Stakes in Conformity." Criminal Justice Policy Review 18, no. 1 (March 2007): 31–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0887403406294945.

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Kamil Miszewski. "On the harmful/harmless effect of long-term imprisonment on the mental and physical health of prisoners." Archives of Criminology, no. XXXIX (January 2, 2017): 197–230. http://dx.doi.org/10.7420/ak2017g.

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In his 1940 book, The Prison Community, Donald Clemmer introduced the term ‘prisonisation’ into criminal science. This notion expresses the view that as the inmate continues to serve their sentence, their mental and physical health sees a continual decline; the inmate becomes more and more involved in destructive activity as part of the prison subculture, prisons as such being responsible for these negative developments. Erving Goffman, who coined the term ‘total institution’, speaks in a similar tone, describing prison as a place where the individual self is forcibly remoulded. We could also

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Perricone, Annalise, Arielle Baskin-Sommers, and Woo-kyoung Ahn. "The effect of neuroscientific evidence on sentencing depends on how one conceives of reasons for incarceration." PLOS ONE 17, no. 11 (November 2, 2022): e0276237. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0276237.

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Neuroscientific evidence is increasingly utilized in criminal legal proceedings, prompting discussions about how such evidence might influence legal decisions. The effect of neuroscientific testimony on legal decisions remains uncertain, with some studies finding no effect, others reporting that neuroscience has a mitigating impact, and some indicating neuroscience evidence has an aggravating effect. The present study attempts to explain these divergent findings by showing that the effect of neuroscience evidence on sentencing interacts with beliefs about the goals of the criminal legal system

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Geis, Gilbert. "Book Review: The effects of imprisonment." Punishment & Society 9, no. 1 (January 2007): 101–3. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1462474507070557.

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Grounds, Adrian T. "Understanding the Effects of Wrongful Imprisonment." Crime and Justice 32 (January 2005): 1–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/655352.

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Raaijmakers, Ellen A. C., Thomas A. Loughran, Jan W. de Keijser, Paul Nieuwbeerta, and Anja J. E. Dirkzwager. "Exploring the Relationship between Subjectively Experienced Severity of Imprisonment and Recidivism." Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency 54, no. 1 (August 1, 2016): 3–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0022427816660588.

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Objectives: This study assessed to what extent differences in the subjectively experienced severity of imprisonment (SESI) affect postrelease offending behavior. Methods: Interview and questionnaire data from the Prison Project, a sample of 1,344 Dutch inmates who were incarcerated for up to two years. Results: Bivariate analyses indicate that inmates who experience their imprisonment as more aversive are less likely to be reconvicted following release. While this relation persists after accounting for the duration of confinement, it disappears once potential confounders are accounted for. Con

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Lee, So Hee, Jin-Won Noh, Kyoung-Beom Kim, Hae-Woo Lee, Jin Yong Jun, and Won Woong Lee. "The Effects of Inhumane Treatment in North Korean Detention Facilities on the Posttraumatic-Stress Disorder Symptoms of North Korean Refugees." Psychiatry Investigation 18, no. 7 (July 25, 2021): 688–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.30773/pi.2020.0427.

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Objective The study investigated the effects of severe human rights abuses in North Korean on Posttraumatic-stress disorder (PTSD) in North Korean Refugees (NKRs).Methods The study included 300 NKRs (245 females and 55 males) who completed self-report questionnaires that assessed PTSD, experiences of imprisonment, and exposure to inhumane treatment, by authorities in North Korea. A moderation analysis was conducted using a hierarchical multiple regression model to determine whether a moderation effect existed. In the next step, a post-hoc probing procedure of the moderation effect was performe

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Wermink, Hilde, Robert Apel, Paul Nieuwbeerta, and Arjan A. J. Blokland. "The Incapacitation Effect of First-Time Imprisonment: A Matched Samples Comparison." Journal of Quantitative Criminology 29, no. 4 (November 7, 2012): 579–600. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10940-012-9189-3.

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Hewawasam, H. P. K. N. "Parents' Imprisonment and its Effects on their Children." Vidyodaya Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences 08, no. 01 (January 5, 2022): 93–105. http://dx.doi.org/10.31357/fhss/vjhss.v08i01.07.

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This research concerns parents’ long-term imprisonment and its effect on their children. As per the 1978 Constitution of Sri Lanka, suspects are supposed to have committed an offense. In that sense, they are accepted as innocent people until proven guilty. Thus, the main purpose of this investigation is to identify the situations regarding the children of suspects who are being imprisoned for a long time in Sri Lankan prisons and forward suggestions for minimizing the effects upon them. The research question of the study is, what are the problems faced by the suspects’ children during the impr

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Aguilar Bustos, Octavio Enrique, Gayle Rosio Valdez Gonzales, Miguel Ángel López Brambila, Andrea Gallegos Cari, Rafael Camacho Solís, and Miguel Angel Mendoza Meléndez. "Problematic consumption of drugs and risk or protection factors in a reclusion center of the city of Mexico." International Journal of Psychological Research 6, no. 1 (June 30, 2013): 78–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.21500/20112084.704.

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The aim of this study was to explore the relation between the problematic consumption of drugs and some variables: age, time of imprisonment, education, legal situation, committing a crime under drugs effect and number of visits received. Data of inmates who had accepted they were consuming drugs at the moment of doing the study was analyzed. It was found that the problematic consumers were younger and had less time of imprisonment. The inmates with less education, the ones who were being processed at the moment of doing the study, the ones who had committed crimes under the drugs effect and t

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Kantorowicz-Reznichenko, Elena. "Cognitive Biases and Procedural Rules: Enhancing the Use of Alternative Sanctions." European Journal of Crime, Criminal Law and Criminal Justice 23, no. 3 (July 22, 2015): 191–213. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15718174-23032068.

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The practice of short-term imprisonment has been long criticised due to its criminogenic effect and costs. To minimise its use, many European countries introduced alternative sanctions such as community service or home confinement with electronic monitoring. Unfortunately, in practice those sanctions are often imposed on non prison-bound offenders, a phenomenon termed ‘the net-widening problem’. Consequently, instead of reducing the prison population, the alternative sanctions substitute lighter punishments such as fines or conditional imprisonment. The discretion power whether to impose a pri

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Murray, Joseph, and David P. Farrington. "The Effects of Parental Imprisonment on Children." Crime and Justice 37, no. 1 (January 2008): 133–206. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/520070.

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DYATLOV, YURIY N. "Methodological approaches to assessing the effectiveness of labor adaptation of convicts." Vedomosti (Knowledge) of the Penal System 227, no. 4 (2021): 69–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.51522/2307-0382-2021-227-4-69-78.

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Abstract. The article discusses the possibilities of using some methodological approaches to assessing the effectiveness of convicts’ labor adaptation to imprisonment. On the basis of the comparison made, the conclusion of the expediency of applying the methods based on the use of objective and subjective indicators is made. The author summarizes the indicators of the social and economic effect of the convicts’ adaptation to work, provides a list of recommended objective and subjective indicators of the effectiveness of convicts’ labor adaptation differentiated by its main types. Key words: la

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Mburu, Hellen Wairimu, and Catherine Gathitu. "Effect of Prison Programs on Rehabilitation of Inmates in County, Kenya." International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science 06, no. 10 (2022): 489–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.47772/ijriss.2022.61026.

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The main objective of prisons in general and Kenyan in particular is to rehabilitate the inmates facilitate acquisition of self-dependence skills with a view of avoidance of repeat. The aim of this research was to interrogate the effect on male and female inmates’ life in prison in their journey of rehabilitation. The study was directed by the objective; to examine the effect of prison programs on inmates’ rehabilitation. The study employed descriptive survey research design. Questionnaires, interview guides, as well as Focus Group Discussions, were adopted to gather both quantitative and qual

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Bülow, William, and Lars Lindblom. "The Social Injustice of Parental Imprisonment." Moral Philosophy and Politics 7, no. 2 (November 26, 2020): 299–320. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/mopp-2019-0044.

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AbstractChildren of prisoners are often negatively affected by their parents’ incarceration, which raises issues of justice. A common view is that the many negative effects associated with parental imprisonment are unjust, simply because children of prisoners are impermissibly harmed or unjustly punished by their parents’ incarceration. We argue that proposals of this kind have problems with accounting for cases where it is intuitive that prison might create social injustices for children of prisoners. Therefore, we suggest that in addition to the question of whether children of prisoners are

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Tuliglovich, Maksim Anatolievich, Aleksander Vitalievich Shvets, Nodar Shotaevich Kozaev, Boris Vasilyevich Epifanov, and Suhrob Saidakhmad Narzullozoda. "Life imprisonment: a relic of the past or dira recessitas." SHS Web of Conferences 108 (2021): 02020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/shsconf/202110802020.

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The existence of life imprisonment in the criminal legislation of Russia is assessed ambiguously both by representatives of Russian science and by foreign analysts. This problem is many-sided and ambiguous in its content. Its solution depends on a large number of variables, sometimes independent of the subject of analysis. These include trends in criminal policy, the state of crime in the state, and the related “punitive claims” of the population. The balance of Domestic and International Interests in ensuring Human Rights is the key idea in analyzing life imprisonment from the perspective of

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Gaebler, Johann D., Phoebe Barghouty, Sarah Vicol, Cheryl Phillips, and Sharad Goel. "Forgotten but not gone: A multi-state analysis of modern-day debt imprisonment." PLOS ONE 18, no. 9 (September 13, 2023): e0290397. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0290397.

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In almost every state, courts can jail those who fail to pay fines, fees, and other court debts—even those resulting from traffic or other non-criminal violations. While debtors’ prisons for private debts have been widely illegal in the United States for more than 150 years, the effect of courts aggressively pursuing unpaid fines and fees is that many Americans are nevertheless jailed for unpaid debts. However, heterogeneous, incomplete, and siloed records have made it difficult to understand the scope of debt imprisonment practices. We culled data from millions of records collected through hu

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Lee, Hedwig, Tyler McCormick, Margaret T. Hicken, and Christopher Wildeman. "RACIAL INEQUALITIES IN CONNECTEDNESS TO IMPRISONED INDIVIDUALS IN THE UNITED STATES." Du Bois Review: Social Science Research on Race 12, no. 2 (2015): 269–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1742058x15000065.

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AbstractIn just the last forty years, imprisonment has been transformed from an event experienced by only the most marginalized to a common stage in the life course of American men—especially Black men with low levels of educational attainment. Although much research considers the causes of the prison boom and how the massive uptick in imprisonment has shaped crime rates and the life course of the men who experience imprisonment, in recent years, researchers have gained a keen interest in the spillover effects of mass imprisonment on families, children, and neighborhoods. Unfortunately, althou

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Willis, Stacey, Shihning Chou, and Nigel C. Hunt. "A systematic review on the effect of political imprisonment on mental health." Aggression and Violent Behavior 25 (November 2015): 173–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.avb.2015.08.001.

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Igrački, Jasmina. "Strict penalty policy: Challenges of international criminal law in crime prevention." Bezbednost, Beograd 64, no. 1 (2022): 179–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/bezbednost2201179i.

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At the end of the 1980s, it was realized that the policy of punishment and institutions such as prisons were in a serious crisis, and that punishment did not achieve the proclaimed goals. The repressive concept of punishment has traditionally been resorted to, and it is still present in practice in most developed countries in the world. The application of a stricter concept of crime response did not significantly change the growth trend of crime; on the contrary, such an approach increased the number of prisoners to unsustainable limits for prison institutions. Starting from the effects of imp

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Prayitno, Kuat Puji, Dwi Hapsari Retnaningrum, and Rani Hendriana. "Social Work Penalty as the Alternative of Imprisonment." SHS Web of Conferences 54 (2018): 04005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/shsconf/20185404005.

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Social work penalty is a new type of penalty listed in the draft of KUHP. The purpose of te imposition of social work penalty for the perpetrators is to cause embarrassment for committing such crimes so that to establish a deterrent effect. The imposition of this sanction will reduce the stigmatization of imprisonment, so it is necessary to understand what the background and how the prospect as an alternative to imprisonment is. The method used to solved the problem is the normative juridical method, as well as the aim to be achieved are to contribute ideas to the development of criminal law.

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Cid, José, Albert Pedrosa, Aina Ibàñez, and Joel Martí. "Does the Experience of Imprisonment Affect Optimism About Reentry?" Prison Journal 101, no. 1 (December 4, 2020): 80–101. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0032885520978476.

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Desistance research has linked prison inmate expectations with positive outcomes after release, but very little research addresses what makes them optimistic about their future. Using data from a representative sample, this article analyzes whether the manner in which a prison sentence is served impacts expectations about reentry. Results show that experiencing harsh prison conditions makes incarcerees more pessimistic about reentry, while receiving family support during imprisonment has the opposite effect. Given that the mission of the prison system is to prepare prisoners for a successful r

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Adiyanta, F. C. Susila. "Imprisonment for Civil Debt (Gizjeling) in Indonesian Praxis Tax Law Enforcement." International Journal of Social Science And Human Research 05, no. 11 (November 11, 2022): 4994–5001. http://dx.doi.org/10.47191/ijsshr/v5-i11-23.

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Gizjeling, imprisonment for civil debt, is one of tax collection instruments. The gizjeling institution in Indonesia was once frozen by the Supreme Court which was followed by Directorate General of Taxes (DGT). In other situation, for the interest of the state in the bad debts collection by the banking debtors during the economic crisis of 2000, the Supreme Court issued new regulation of gizjeling implementation. At the same time, DGT uses gizjeling for tax collection facilities against incompliant taxpayer. This research problem focused on the juridical construction of gizjeling as instrumen

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Roettger, Michael, and Brian Houle. "Assessing the relationship between parental imprisonment in childhood and risk of sexually transmitted infections: a cohort study of US adults in early adulthood." BMJ Open 11, no. 4 (April 2021): e038445. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2020-038445.

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ObjectivesOne in six young adults in the USA experiences parental imprisonment in childhood. Prior studies have associated parental imprisonment with risk of sexually transmitted infection (STI); however, potential data and methodological issues may have limited the reliability and accuracy of prior findings. Examining cumulative and longitudinal risk, we address several methodological limitations of prior studies and also examine comparative risk by respondent sex and ethnicity. We assess these associations using a range of control variables.DesignA national cohort study from the National Lon

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Kaskela, Teemu, and Tuuli Pitkänen. "The Effects of Gender and Previous Prison Sentence on the Risk of Committing Crime Among a Substance-Abusing Population." Crime & Delinquency 64, no. 6 (December 11, 2016): 703–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0011128716682229.

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Is the gender gap theory in criminology valid for substance abusers who have been imprisoned? We analyzed the risk of committing a crime between 2006 and 2010 using a Cox regression analysis. The data from Finland consisted of 2,034 women and 4,537 men substance abusers divided into groups based on prior imprisonment. Overall, men had a greater risk of committing any crime than women did. However, the gender gap hypothesis was not valid in the specific case of property crimes in a substance-abusing population with prior incarcerations. Women with prior convictions differ profoundly from other

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OP.Sunggu, Eben Patar, Warasman Marbun, and Hartanto. "Law Enforcement Against Criminal Acts of Corruption in The Form of Abuse of Authority in Office Based on The Law on Eradication of Corruption Crimes." JILPR Journal Indonesia Law and Policy Review 5, no. 2 (February 29, 2024): 394–408. http://dx.doi.org/10.56371/jirpl.v5i2.231.

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The concept of abuse of authority in the Government Administration law is seen by several legal experts as the same as the concept of abuse of authority because it is the absolute competence of the Administrative Court in the Corruption Eradication law. The research method used is Case Study Decision Number Case Study Decision Number 218 PK/PID.SUS/2019 and Decision Number 143 PK/PID.SUS/2019, where both decision cases involve criminal acts of corruption in the form of abuse of authority in office. Based on Law no. 31 of 1999 Jo Law no. 20 of 2021 concerning the Eradication of Corruption Crime

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Ennaich, Y., H. Hilal, H. El azouazi, N. Benarbia, H. Tabakh, O. Kacimi, A. Siwane, N. Touil, and N. Chikhaoui. "Intercostal Pulmonary Hernia Secondary to Defecation Effect." Scholars Journal of Medical Case Reports 10, no. 7 (July 23, 2022): 680–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.36347/sjmcr.2022.v10i07.019.

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A protrusion of the lung parenchyma through a weakness in the intercostal muscles between nearby ribs is referred to as an intercostal lung herniation. When you cough or strain, a soft, non-tender subcutaneous bulge will become visible. Lung hernias that develop are typically problems following surgery or trauma. They may appear right once following a trauma or surgery or may take time to show up. They could be asymptomatic or, in the case of imprisonment or strangulation, they might manifest as pain and hemoptysis. The present review spotlight the various case study with reference intercostal

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Jamieson, Ruth, and Adrian Grounds. "Release and adjustment after long-term imprisonment: Perspectives from studies of wrongly convicted and politically motivated prisoners." Temida 9, no. 3 (2006): 3–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/tem0603003j.

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The purpose of this paper is to provide some reflections on time in relation to imprisonment. These arise from three interview based studies we have been carrying out involving distinctly different groups of ex-prisoners. We are focused particularly on the phenomena of post-release experience, and their implications for the ways in which we think about imprisonment effects. If a more accurate view of long-term imprisonment is that it permanently alters the life courses of those involved, removes part of their expected life history and causes harms beyond sentence, then we need not only to reth

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