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Articles de revues sur le sujet "Effect of increasing cost of healthcare"

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Efegbere, H. A., and E. H. Enemuo. "A Comparative Study of Attitude, Perception, Determinant and Effect of Increasing Cost of Healthcare on Health Seeking Behaviour of Academic Staff in Two Different Tertiary Institutions in Edo State, Nigeria." WESTERN JOURNAL OF MEDICAL AND BIOMEDICAL SCIENCES 4, no. 3-4 (2023): 100–108. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15378998.

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ABSTRACT The health seeking behaviour of a community determines how they use health services. Utilisation of health facilities  can be influenced by different attitude, perceptions, determinants and effect of increasing cost of healthcare. The objective of this study was to compare attitude, perception, determinant and effect of increasing cost of healthcare of  health seeking behaviour of academic staff in two different tertiary institutions in Edo state, Nigeria. Descriptive cross  sectional design and multistage sampling techniques were employed for this study. Total res
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Nomura, Yoshiaki, Yoshimasa Ishii, Yota Chiba, et al. "Does Last Year’s Cost Predict the Present Cost? An Application of Machine Leaning for the Japanese Area-Basis Public Health Insurance Database." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 18, no. 2 (2021): 565. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18020565.

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The increasing healthcare cost imposes a large economic burden for the Japanese government. Predicting the healthcare cost may be a useful tool for policy making. A database of the area-basis public health insurance of one city was analyzed to predict the medical healthcare cost by the dental healthcare cost with a machine learning strategy. The 30,340 subjects who had continued registration of the area-basis public health insurance of Ebina city during April 2017 to September 2018 were analyzed. The sum of the healthcare cost was JPY 13,548,831,930. The per capita healthcare cost was JPY 446,
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Baicker, Katherine, and Dana Goldman. "Patient Cost-Sharing and Healthcare Spending Growth." Journal of Economic Perspectives 25, no. 2 (2011): 47–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/jep.25.2.47.

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In this paper, we explore the role patient incentives play in slowing healthcare spending growth. Evidence suggests that while patients do indeed respond to financial incentives, cost-sharing does not uniformly improve value; rather, cost-sharing provisions must be deliberately structured and targeted to reduce care of low marginal value. Other mechanisms may be helpful in targeting particular populations or types of utilization. The spillover effects between privately insured and publicly insured populations as well as market imperfections suggest a potential role for public policy in promoti
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Badhan, Istiaque Ahmed, Moohtasim Haque Neeroj, and Irfan Chowdhury. "THE EFFECT OF AI-DRIVEN INVENTORY MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS ON HEALTHCARE OUTCOMES AND SUPPLY CHAIN PERFORMANCE: A DATA-DRIVEN ANALYSIS." Frontline Marketing, Management and Economics Journal 4, no. 11 (2024): 15–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.37547/marketing-fmmej-04-11-03.

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There has been much focus toward increasing integration of AI in healthcare generally, with a specific focus on inventory management systems in particular. As more hospitals in the United States public and private side face increasing costs and concerns over cost and length of operation all systems supporting inventory must be made most efficient and AI system offers the US hospitals the opportunity to maintain accurate inventory and hence improve the quality of patient care. But the literature review presents a small number of studies that focus on the effects of these systems as the means to
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Perkins, Adrienne T., Derrick Haslem, Jessica Goldsberry, et al. "Universal Germline Testing of Unselected Cancer Patients Detects Pathogenic Variants Missed by Standard Guidelines without Increasing Healthcare Costs." Cancers 13, no. 22 (2021): 5612. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/cancers13225612.

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Purpose: To accurately ascertain the frequency of pathogenic germline variants (PGVs) in a pan-cancer patient population with universal genetic testing and to assess the economic impact of receiving genetic testing on healthcare costs. Methods: In this prospective study, germline genetic testing using a 105-gene panel was administered to an unselected pan-cancer patient population irrespective of eligibility by current guidelines. Financial records of subjects were analyzed to assess the effect of PGV detection on cost of care one year from the date of testing. Results: A total of 284 patients
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Zhou, Lu Lin, Sabina Ampon-Wireko, Ebenezer Wireko Brobbey, Lamini Dauda, Joseph Owusu-Marfo, and Arielle Doris Kachie Tetgoum. "The Role of Macroeconomic Indicators on Healthcare Cost." Healthcare 8, no. 2 (2020): 123. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/healthcare8020123.

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The progress of healthcare expenses is a striking issue for emerging nations. This is because an uncontrolled increase in healthcare expenses can push the nations to extreme poverty. The study examined the association between public health costs and macro-economic indicators within the emerging economies. Data for the study is extracted from the World Bank World Development Indicators for twenty-one (21) emerging countries spanning from 2000 to 2018. The generalized method of moments (GMM) and the Dumitrescu-Hurlin panel causality test are employed in the analysis of the study. The main findin
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Sakai-Bizmark, Rie, Hiraku Kumamaru, Eliza J. Webber, et al. "Effect of newborn screening for critical CHD on healthcare utilisation." Cardiology in the Young 30, no. 8 (2020): 1157–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1047951120001742.

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AbstractObjective:To evaluate the impact of state-mandated policies for pulse oximetry screening on healthcare utilisation, with a focus on use of echocardiograms.Data sources/study setting:Healthcare Cost and Utilisation Project, Statewide Inpatient Databases from 2008 to 2014 from six states.Methods:We defined pre- and post-mandate cohorts based on dates when pulse oximetry became mandated in each state. Linear segmented regression models for interrupted time series assessed associations between implementation of the screening and changes in rate of newborns with Critical CHD-negative echoca
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Akinci, F., and T. Sinay. "Perceived access in a managed care environment: determinants of satisfaction." Health Services Management Research 16, no. 2 (2003): 85–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1258/095148403321591401.

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With increasing competition in the local and regional healthcare markets, and growing interest in assessing the effectiveness of services and patient outcomes, satisfaction measures are becoming prominent in evaluating the performance of the healthcare system. This study examines the independent effect of predisposing, enabling and medical need factors on perceived access to care with particular focus on insurance plans. A survey questionnaire is developed to investigate access limitations at three levels: (1) the health plan, (2) the individual provider(s) and (3) the healthcare organization.
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Almutairi, Abdullah Ghthaith, and Hilal Al Shamsi. "Healthcare System Accessibility in the Face of Increasing Privatisation in Saudi Arabia: Lessons From Australia." Global Journal of Health Science 10, no. 7 (2018): 111. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/gjhs.v10n7p111.

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BACKGROUND: The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA) is a developing nation with significant resources to improve the nations population health and a planned objective to do so with its Vision 2030 plan. Nonetheless to achieve national strategic goals in health policy and outcomes, the structures and methods necessary to do so must first be elucidated, and outcomes of proposed actions must be appropriately predicted. The primary purpose of this literature review is to compare and critically analyse the structural and policy aspects of the Australian and KSA health systems to offer insights into the p
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Sanei, Saeid, Tracey K. M. Lee, Issam Boukhennoufa, Delaram Jarchi, Xiaojun Zhai, and Klaus McDonald-Maier. "Evaluating the Effect of Surrogate Data Generation on Healthcare Data Assessment." Big Data and Cognitive Computing 9, no. 2 (2025): 22. https://doi.org/10.3390/bdcc9020022.

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In healthcare applications, often it is not possible to record sufficient data as required for deep learning or data-driven classification and feature detection systems due to the patient condition, various clinical or experimental limitations, or time constraints. On the other hand, data imbalance invalidates many of the test results crucial for clinical approvals. Generating synthetic (artificial or dummy) data has become a potential solution to address this issue. Such data should possess adequate information, properties, and characteristics to mimic the real-world data recorded in natural
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Thèses sur le sujet "Effect of increasing cost of healthcare"

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Gravel, Geneviève. "The oxygen cost of cycling in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and the effect of increasing ventilatory requirements /." Thesis, McGill University, 2005. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=82233.

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The objective of this study was to assess the oxygen cost of various intensities of steady-state cycling. VO2 (ml·min -1·kg-1) was measured at rest, during unloaded cycling (UL), 20 Watts, 50% (SS50) & 65% (SS65) of peak watts in 40 COPD patients (64 +/- 9 yrs; FEV1/FVC: 48 +/- 17 % predicted; FEV1:36 +/- 14 % predicted) and 28 age-matched healthy controls (CTRL). Despite higher VE (L·min -1) in COPD vs. CTRL (UL: 20.6 +/- 3.4 vs. 15.4 +/- 4.1; 20W: 24.3 +/- 4.5 vs. 17.8 +/- 4.2), VO2 at rest, at UL and 20W was not higher in COPD compared to CTRL. In addition, comparable slope and inte
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Namusoke, Kiwanuka Suzanne. "The Ugandan private students scheme at Makerere University School of Medicine and its effect on increasing the number of medical doctors enrolled and trained from 1993 to 2004." University of the Western Cape, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/11394/3059.

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Magister Public Health - MPH<br>Background: The global human resources for health crisis has affected Uganda deeply as is evidenced by grossly inadequate medical doctor to population ratios. Strategies to increase training and retention initiatives have been identified as the most promising ways to address the problem. In Uganda, the dual track tuition policy of higher education (called the Private Students Scheme or PSS) at the University of Makerere was initiated in the academic year 1993/94, to boost student intake and to supplement university revenue. However, the impact of this scheme on
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Choi, Changhee. "Can increasing whole and fractioned pea flour consumption in Canada reduce healthcare expenditures?" 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/1993/31704.

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The implication of increasing consumption of functional foods, such as pulse-containing products, reveals the potential to reduce the incidence of type 2 diabetes (T2D) and coronary heart disease (CHD) and thereby achieves the cost savings associated with treatment and productivity loss. This research investigates the economic impact of such an important aspect of dietary pulse intake. The objective of the research is to determine the potential annual healthcare savings resulting from pulse flour consumption at Health Canada’s recommended daily rates. This study employs a four-step cost-of-il
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Liu, Chih-Chien, and 劉志堅. "Integrating Failure Mode and Effect Analysis with Economic Quality Cost Model for Healthcare Industry." Thesis, 2009. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/89955944712605704705.

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碩士<br>國立成功大學<br>工業與資訊管理學系碩博士班<br>97<br>In the highly competitive environment, it is critical for healthcare institutions to enhance competitiveness. Quality and cost are the most fundamental and core concepts of the enterprises’ competitiveness. Therefore, it is important for healthcare institutions to pursue higher quality and lower cost. Failure Mode and Effect Analysis (FMEA) is a systematic risk management tool and it is effective to improve the quality of healthcare. The concept of quality costs is a means to quantify the total cost of quality-related efforts and deficiencies. Through pro
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Chen, Hwang-Yeh, and 陳皇曄. "The Effect of Extended Transaction Cost Economics on Governance Mode for Information Systems Outsourcing: A Study in the Healthcare Industry." Thesis, 2008. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/22173182195168394477.

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博士<br>國立東華大學<br>企業管理學系<br>96<br>Outsourcing becomes a basic strategy of the information systems (IS) field and is essential for organizations to stay competitive in today’s business environment. By turning over part or all of an organization’s IS functions or activities to one or more external service providers, an organization can focus more on its core competence that it do best. Although IS outsourcing phenomenon has drawn a lot of attention in academics and practice in the past two decades, new issues associated with IS outsourcing continuously emerge due to the rapid development of new in
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Walker, Dustin Luke. "Experimental investigation of the effect of increasing the temperature on ASP flooding." Thesis, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/2152/ETD-UT-2011-12-4919.

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Chemical EOR processes such as polymer flooding and surfactant polymer flooding must be designed and implemented in an economically attractive manner to be perceived as viable oil recovery options. The primary expenses associated with these processes are chemical costs which are predominantly controlled by the crude oil properties of a reservoir. Crude oil viscosity dictates polymer concentration requirements for mobility control and can also negatively affect the rheological properties of a microemulsion when surfactant polymer flooding. High microemulsion viscosity can be reduced with the
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Kiwanuka, Suzanne Namusoke. "The Ugandan private students scheme at Makerere University School of Medicine and its effect on increasing the number of medical doctors enrolled and trained from 1993 to 2004." Thesis, 2010. http://etd.uwc.ac.za/index.php?module=etd&action=viewtitle&id=gen8Srv25Nme4_7782_1363784510.

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<p>Background: The global human resources for health crisis has affected Uganda deeply as is evidenced by grossly inadequate medical doctor to population ratios. Strategies to increase training and retention initiatives have been identified as the most promising ways to address the problem. In Uganda, the dual track tuition policy of higher education (called the Private Students Scheme or PSS) at the University of Makerere was initiated in the academic year 1993/94, to boost student intake and to supplement university revenue. However, the impact of this scheme on the enrolment and graduation
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Kistenmacher, Ann. "Food addiction : a cost-effective treatment proposal within a developing country context." Diss., 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/10500/24503.

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This study explores the possible efficacy of a low carbohydrate and high fat nutritional intervention (LCHF) as a treatment possibility aiming to improve the ability of self-control and regulation in the context of carbohydrate-addiction. The study first outlines why increased simple carbohydrate consumption has been implicated as a risk-factor in numerous chronic conditions, and then explores the possibility that a reduction of such consumption could lower general medical expenditure in the healthcare sector of already overburdened institutions, especially in developing countries like South
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Livres sur le sujet "Effect of increasing cost of healthcare"

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Cohn, Kenneth H., and Douglas E. Hough, eds. The Business of Healthcare. Praeger, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.5040/9798216190561.

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The rapid pace of change in the healthcare industry is creating turbulence for just about everyone. For consumers, affordable access to quality healthcare is an issue of primary importance. For employers, health benefits have grown to be an alarmingly large component of their compensation packages. For physicians and other healthcare providers, practice management has become increasingly demanding. Each of this set's three volumes untangles the complexity, provides answers to knotty questions, and points the way toward better healthcare for all. Features include commentary, prescriptions, and
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Ahmed, Hashim Uddin, Louise Dickinson, and Mark Emberton. Focal therapy for prostate cancer. Edited by James W. F. Catto. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780199659579.003.0065.

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Minimally-invasive therapies in localized prostate cancer offer the potential to reduce side effects and the healthcare burden/costs associated with radical modalities such as surgery or radiotherapy. As radical treatments carry significant perioperative morbidity (wound infection, haemorrhage, hospital stay), potentially life-long side effects (such as incontinence, erectile dysfunction, rectal toxicity), and fail to cure many men, ablative therapies that reduce treatment burden while retaining acceptable cancer control have increasingly become areas of evaluation. This chapter reviews the ro
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Olsen, Jan Abel. Health and healthcare. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198794837.003.0001.

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Chapter 1 provides a contextual frame for the book. An inquiry into the key concepts of health and healthcare is followed by an illustration of the general health production function, that is, the association between increasing healthcare inputs and resulting health outcomes. The important message is the pattern of positive but diminishing effects of healthcare on health: more healthcare improves health, but at a diminishing rate. The production function is also illustrated at the macro level: when considering the poor countries of the world, a strong association is observed between increased
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Célérier, Claire, Thomas Kick, and Steven Ongena. Changes in the Cost of Bank Equity and the Supply of Bank Credit. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198815815.003.0010.

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We explore the effect of tax reforms that decrease the cost of equity on bank lending. In 2000 and 2006, Italy and Belgium, respectively, introduced an allowance for corporate equity so that both firms and banks could deduct a notional interest on their equity from their taxable income. Because local firms were also affected by these reforms, we employ loan-level data from a credit register in a third country—Germany—to better identify the differential impact on lending by banks that were ‘treated’ by these tax reforms versus a control group of banks that were not. We find that the decrease in
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Qian, Nancy. The Effect of China’s One Child Policy on Sex Selection, Family Size, and the School Enrolment of Daughters. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198829591.003.0014.

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A large economics literature provides evidence that parents trade-off the quantity of children with the quality of children, which implies that child ‘quality’ declines as family size increases. Child psychologists argue that increases in the number of children can increase the child quality because it provides children with opportunities to teach and learn from each other. Alternatively, there may simply be economies of scale in childcare costs for items such as clothes and textbooks such that an additional child lowers the marginal cost of quality for all children. Both China and India have
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Trestman, Robert L. Funding of correctional health care and its implications. Oxford University Press, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780199360574.003.0010.

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Correctional healthcare is funded through a range of mechanisms, reflecting many of the community fee-for-service and managed care parallels. Like community healthcare, utilization of healthcare in correctional settings is increasing. It is however, often under more significant budgetary constraints and tighter management. The funding of correctional healthcare is a complex enterprise, driven by constitutionally mandated care obligations on the one hand, and resource constraints on the other. Along with the dramatic increase in the incarcerated population during the past two decades, correctio
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Langdridge, Darren. Benevolent Heterosexism and the “Less-than-Queer” Citizen Subject. Edited by Phillip L. Hammack. Oxford University Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199938735.013.21.

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This chapter explores the dangers of “benevolent heterosexism” through an analysis of the implicit assumptions underpinning research on sexual prejudice and “coming out.” Although there has been considerable progress in the West with regard to increasing rights for people who are lesbian, gay, bisexual, or queer (LGBQ), this progress has been predicated on an individualistic liberal model of politics that is not without cost; namely, the danger of a gradual and pernicious assimilation and the growth of a “less-than-queer” citizen subject. This new sexual subject is being produced in psychologi
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Lagasse, Robert S. Regulating Quality. Oxford University Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780199366149.003.0013.

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Governmental regulation has attempted to lower healthcare costs and improve quality. In the 1980s, diagnostically related groups (DRGs) shifted Medicare hospital payments from a cost-based system to a condition-based system. More recently, the Affordable Care Act (ACA) funded value-based purchasing initiatives through reductions in DRG payments. The ACA also established Accountable Care Organizations that must be willing to be accountable for the quality, cost, and overall care of Medicare beneficiaries in a “medical home” model. On the physician side, a Merit-Based Incentive Payment System is
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Chapitres de livres sur le sujet "Effect of increasing cost of healthcare"

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Kayral, Ibrahim Halil, Figen Cizmeci Senel, Gulsen Koralay, and Didem Incegil. "The New Era: Effect of Increasing Use of Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare on Quality and Accreditation." In The Impact of Artificial Intelligence on Healthcare Industry. CRC Press, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781003495406-12.

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Pillay, Khuneswari Gopal, and Wong Pui Yee. "Investigation on the Effect of Household Income and Demographic Factors on Healthcare Cost in Perak." In Springer Proceedings in Physics. Springer Nature Singapore, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-8903-1_24.

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Samuelsson, Peter, Lars Witell, Patrik Gottfridsson, and Mattias Elg. "Service Innovation in Healthcare: Service Today Versus Service Tomorrow." In Future of Business and Finance. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-76560-5_13.

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Abstract The growing cost of healthcare services, together with increasing demand, is a major concern for the healthcare sector. Innovation, particularly service innovation, has been put forward as a top priority to address the major challenges of healthcare. But how should a healthcare organization balance the needs of tomorrow through service innovation with the needs of today through high-quality care on a daily basis. What development practices and innovation types need to be implemented to deliver high-quality care, now and in the future? Through combining (a) how to work on service innov
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Shaban, Sabika, and Hira Amin. "The Financial Cost of Childhood Disability in Qatar." In Gulf Studies. Springer Nature Singapore, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-96-3412-5_30.

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Abstract Managing childhood disability is a complex endeavor, requiring a support system that encompasses healthcare, education, and social integration—each of which comes at a cost. This study explores the financial dynamics of fifteen diverse families who are raising children with disabilities (CWDs) in Qatar. A major finding is that financial strain creates a spillover effect, lowering the life expectations of their CWD as education or medical services are either significantly reduced, stopped, or not suitable to their needs. From the medical side, a rigid system and overstretched governmen
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Goel, Abhinav, and Mohd Aftab Ali. "An Inventory Policy for Increasing Holding Cost under the Effect of Stock-Dependent Deterioration and Partial Backlogging." In Applications of Advanced Optimization Techniques in Industrial Engineering. CRC Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781003089636-8.

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Peltokorpi, Antti, Juha-Matti Lehtonen, Jaakko Kujala, and Juhani Kouri. "Managing Operating Room Cost in Cardiac Surgery with Three Process Interventions." In Encyclopedia of Healthcare Information Systems. IGI Global, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-59904-889-5.ch104.

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Healthcare providers in both public and private sectors are facing increasing pressure to improve their cost efficiency and productivity. The increasing cost of new technological solutions has enforced to apply operations management techniques developed for industrial and service processes. Meyer’s (2004) review of existing research shows that, on average, operating rooms (ORs) operate only at 68% of capacity. Using OR time efficiently is especially challenging when long operations are scheduled to fixed OR block time. This situation is typical in open heart surgeries, where a high variability
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Dinçer, Hasan, Serkan Eti, Yaşar Gökalp, Serhat Yüksel, and Büşra Çelebi. "The Role of Small-Scale Wind Turbines in Increasing the Competitiveness of Hospitals." In Advances in Healthcare Information Systems and Administration. IGI Global, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-6684-8103-5.ch020.

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Energy costs have become a very important problem for businesses, especially in recent years. As a result of these high costs, businesses may experience financial problems. If this situation cannot be managed effectively, the profitability of the enterprises will decrease. This will put the long-term sustainability of businesses at risk. This problem is also very important for hospitals. Recently, the energy costs of hospitals have started to become very serious among the total costs. As a result, the need for hospitals to produce their own energy arose. This will help hospitals achieve energy
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Lubitz, Dag von, and Nilmini Wickramasinghe. "Healthcare Network Centric Operations." In Global E-Government. IGI Global, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-59904-027-1.ch008.

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Healthcare has yet to realize the true potential afforded by e-health. To date, technology-based healthcare operations are conducted chaotically, at a wide variety of non-integrated fronts, with little or no long-term strategy, and at a tremendous and ever increasing cost. This chapter proposes that in order for healthcare to ever reap the full benefits from e-health it is imperative for the development of a doctrine of healthcare network centric operations. Otherwise, millions if not billions of dollars will be spent on a futile chase of the definitions of how and when will the computer, heal
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Mundy, Darren, and David W. Chadwick. "Secure Knowledge Management for Healthcare Organizations." In Creating Knowledge-Based Healthcare Organizations. IGI Global, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-59140-459-0.ch023.

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As the healthcare industry enters the era of knowledge management it must place security at the foundation of the transition. Risks are pervasive to every aspect of information and knowledge management. Without secure practices that seek to avoid or mitigate the effects of these risks, how can healthcare organisations ensure that knowledge is captured, stored, distributed, used, destroyed and restored securely? In an age where risks and security threats are ever-increasing, secure knowledge management is an essential business practice. The cost of security breaches in a healthcare context can
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Karthikeyan, Divyapriya, Sudhir Kumar Pal, Mukesh Kumar, Kali Kishore Reddy Tetala, Punit Kaur, and Sanjit Kumar. "Molecular Mechanisms of Antimicrobial Resistance and New Targets to Address Current Drug Resistance." In Current Developments in the Detection and Control of Multi Drug Resistance. BENTHAM SCIENCE PUBLISHERS, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/9789815049879122010011.

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Penicillin discovery has put forward great expectations and hope for the treatment of several infectious diseases. Inappropriate and excess use of antibiotics has led to the emergence of antibiotic-resistant (AMR) worldwide, which has become one of the greatest threats to global health. However, in the late 1940s, after approval, mass production (lead to reduced cost) and supply (lead to easy access to all people) led to the emergence of Antimicrobial Resistance (AMR). A similar behavioral pattern ensued as other classes of antibiotics were discovered (through increasing utilization to resista
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Actes de conférences sur le sujet "Effect of increasing cost of healthcare"

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Digambar J., Kadbhane, and Mahendrakar Avinash Y. "A Case Study of Design & Construction Challenges in Ranchi Elevated Structure Project, India." In IABSE Congress, San José 2024: Beyond Structural Engineering in a Changing World. International Association for Bridge and Structural Engineering (IABSE), 2024. https://doi.org/10.2749/sanjose.2024.1257.

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&lt;p&gt;The rapid growth of Ranchi, the capital city of Jharkhand, India reflects the state's development across employment, tourism, shopping, education, and healthcare sectors. However, this growth has strained the city's roads, unable to cope with increasing traffic. The obstacles are multifaceted. The proposed roads are crisscrossed with utility installations, raising the risk of interference with any proposed groundwork. Moreover, the ongoing flow of vehicular traffic impedes the movement of construction equipment. The objective of this paper is to elucidate the design concept and constr
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Dryepondt, Sebastien, Bruce Pint, and Ying Zhang. "Effect of Coating on the Durability at High Temperature of Fe and Ni-based Alloys." In CORROSION 2012. NACE International, 2012. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2012-01668.

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Abstract Meeting the growing energy demand will require an improvement in the efficiency of fossil fuels and alternative energy systems. Increasing temperature and/or pressure is a straightforward way to do so but it will necessitate new material solutions to ensure component durability in harsh environments. Coating application represents a cost-effective solution, and some aluminide coatings deposited on Fe and Ni-based alloys have indeed demonstrated excellent oxidation resistance in aggressive atmospheres at high temperature. However, the coating impact on the substrate mechanical properti
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Kitayama, S., Y. Shida, M. Ueda, and T. Kudo. "Effect of Small PD Addition on the Corrosion Resistance of Ti and Ti Alloys in Severe Gas and Oil Environment." In CORROSION 1992. NACE International, 1992. https://doi.org/10.5006/c1992-92052.

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Abstract Recently, in oil-and-gas production and refinery industries, the use of titanium has been increasing due to its good corrosion resistance and light-weight characteristics in order to obtain the overall cost benefit. However, under severe environments encountered recently, improvement of corrosion resistance of Ti has been known to be necessary. Corrosion behavior of small addition of Pd to Ti and Ti alloys in various simulated environments containing high Cl- and/or H2S has been studied comparing with various conventional alloys. Pd additions markedly improved resistance to crevice co
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Scheel, Jeremy E., Paul S. Prevéy, and Douglas J. Hornbach. "The Effect of Surface Enhancement on the Corrosion Properties, Fatigue Strength, and Degradation of Aircraft Aluminum." In CORROSION 2010. NACE International, 2010. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2010-10087.

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Abstract Corrosion, Stress Corrosion Cracking (SCC) and corrosion fatigue failures of high strength aircraft aluminums are costly and potentially catastrophic material problems affecting the aircraft fleet today. As the service lives of aircraft are extended, the increasing inspection and repair of corrosion in aging aircraft adversely affects fleet readiness, the cost of operation, and personnel safety. Shot peening (SP) is a widely used surface enhancement and repair method that produces a shallow layer of compressive residual stress on the surface of components to improve fatigue life and c
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Oztekin, Asil, Foad Mahdavi Pajouh, Zhenyu Kong, and Satish T. S. Bukkapatnam. "Determining the Optimum Number of RFID Readers for Efficient Asset Tracking." In ASME 2009 International Design Engineering Technical Conferences and Computers and Information in Engineering Conference. ASMEDC, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc2009-87838.

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This paper aims to determine the optimum number of RFID readers and their placement for asset tracking. To achieve this goal, an optimization model based on location set covering problem (LSCP) is established. It is implemented in a healthcare facility and the required number of readers for full coverage was determined under certain constraints. This paper is a foremost study which utilizes an enhanced LSCP model for determining the number of RFID readers and their locations. The methodology is original in that it analyzes the tradeoff between cost effectiveness and overall RFID system perform
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Hajihashemi, Sara, Reza Alizadeh, Janet K. Allen, and Farrokh Mistree. "Impact of Asset Management in a Green Supply Chain." In ASME 2021 International Design Engineering Technical Conferences and Computers and Information in Engineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc2021-70826.

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Abstract With increasing concerns about global warming caused by greenhouse gasses (GHGs), organizations have become more responsible for their operations. According to the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), companies with a supply chain (SC) generate about 42% of GHGs in their transportation (30%) and inventory systems (12%), which makes mitigating climate change through a green supply chain (GSC) management a reasonable solution. To design a GSC, we model the SC as a customer and store network, with customers driving in cars to and from stores and the retailer resupplying the stores
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"Low-cost female catheterization simulator for increasing anatomical accuracy and clinical competency of insertion." In the 13th International Workshop on Innovative Simulation for Healthcare. CAL-TEK srl, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.46354/i3m.2024.iwish.003.

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Kalra, Jay, and Patrick Seitzinger. "Expanding Our Grasp: Artificial Intelligence as the Next Leap Forward in Healthcare Quality." In 14th International Conference on Applied Human Factors and Ergonomics (AHFE 2023). AHFE International, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.54941/ahfe1003467.

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Healthcare quality and improvement relies on recognizing and improving patters of practice. AI involves self-learning systems using machine learning and pattern recognition to emulate thought processes typically conducted by humans. The purpose of this project was to assess the current state and challenges of healthcare quality and to charter a path forward for innovative applications of Artificial Intelligence technology to strengthen healthcare strategies. Knowledge integration was conducted across medical disciplines to identify key challenges in healthcare delivery and assess how Artificia
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Vaghela, Kalpesh, J. Lee, N. Heidari, N. Heidari, and K. Akhtar. "5 Training effect of a portable, low-cost ‘take home’ arthroscopic skills simulator." In Abstracts of the Association for Simulation Practice in Healthcare (ASPiH) Annual Conference. 15th to 17th November 2016, Bristol, UK. The Association for Simulated Practice in Healthcare, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjstel-2016-000158.42.

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Lynch, Hayley M., Katherine Jamieson, Christopher Roussin, and Donald Bae. "Increasing Healthcare Value Through Simulation: Cost Savings from Reductions in Cast Saw Injuries After Simulation-based Education of Orthopaedic Trainees." In Selection of Abstracts From NCE 2016. American Academy of Pediatrics, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1542/peds.141.1_meetingabstract.626.

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Rapports d'organisations sur le sujet "Effect of increasing cost of healthcare"

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Toloo, Sam, Ruvini Hettiarachchi, David Lim, and Katie Wilson. Reducing Emergency Department demand through expanded primary healthcare practice: Full report of the research and findings. Queensland University of Technology, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.5204/rep.eprints.227473.

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Demand for public hospital emergency departments’ services and care is increasing, placing considerable restraint on their performance and threatens patient safety. Many factors influence such demand including individual characteristics (e.g. perceptions, knowledge, values and norms), healthcare availability, affordability and accessibility, population aging, and internal health system factors (e.g patient flow, discharge process). To alleviate demand, many initiatives have been trialled or suggested, including early identification of at-risk patients, better management of chronic disease to r
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Tipton, Kelley, Brian F. Leas, Emilia Flores, et al. Impact of Healthcare Algorithms on Racial and Ethnic Disparities in Health and Healthcare. Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ), 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.23970/ahrqepccer268.

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Objectives. To examine the evidence on whether and how healthcare algorithms (including algorithm-informed decision tools) exacerbate, perpetuate, or reduce racial and ethnic disparities in access to healthcare, quality of care, and health outcomes, and examine strategies that mitigate racial and ethnic bias in the development and use of algorithms. Data sources. We searched published and grey literature for relevant studies published between January 2011 and February 2023. Based on expert guidance, we determined that earlier articles are unlikely to reflect current algorithms. We also hand-se
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Rada, Gabriel, and Simon Lewin. Does collaboration among health and social care professionals improve practice or patient outcomes? SUPPORT, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.30846/1705172.

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Interprofessional collaboration is the process by which two or more health or social care professionals work together to improve the delivery of health and social care and health outcomes. Practice based interventions to promote interprofessional collaboration (i.e. better work interactions and teamworking among providers) in healthcare delivery are intended to respond to the needs of restructuring, reorganisation, and cost containment, and to the increasing complexity of healthcare knowledge and work.
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Atal, Juan Pablo, Úrsula Giedion, Catalina Gutiérrez, and Natalia Jorgensen. What is the Opportunity Cost of Financing Branded Drugs?: The case of the Dominican Republic. Inter-American Development Bank, 2023. https://doi.org/10.18235/0012896.

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The availability of numerous beneficial healthcare technologies presents both an opportunity and a challenge: while they have the potential to improve health outcomes, financial constraints limit their widespread adoption. This challenge is further exacerbated by an aging population and shifting epidemiological trends, which place increasing pressure on global healthcare expenditures. To ensure that rising healthcare costs translate into meaningful improvements in population health, it is essential that spending remains sustainable, does not displace other critical investments, and aligns with
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Yañez, Patricia, María Adelaida Lopera, and Oscar A. Mitnik. Impact Evaluation in Transport. Inter-American Development Bank, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0006052.

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The direct benefits of transport projects are well known; paving roads reduces vehicular operating costs, mass transport systems reduce commuting times and road maintenance prolongs their operating lifespan. Impact evaluation reveals a range of ways in which transport projects improve lives. The empirical evidence shows that paved roads encourage preventive healthcare and increase employment opportunities, mass transport systems improve air quality and reduce crime, and satisfaction of road maintenance increases when services are provided by local communities.Impact evaluations generate valuab
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Lopez Boo, Florencia, Nicolás Ajzenman, and Giuliana Daga. Behavioral Economics and Health: The Users Journey Method to Design Better Public Health Policies. Inter-American Development Bank, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0012877.

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This brief outlines the challenges of noncommunicable diseases (NCDs) and the pivotal role of individual decision-making in healthcare. It highlights behavioral biases influencing decisions and proposes a user's journey methodology rooted in behavioral economics to identify biases at key decision points, including the decision to be screened, appointment setting, attendance, and habit formation. By showcasing examples and research conducted by the IDB and other institutions, this note demonstrates how behavioral interventions can sometimes overcome these biases and bolster health programs by,
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Hermansen, Anna, and Cailean Osborne. The Economic and Workforce Impacts of Open Source AI: Insights from Industry, Academia, and Open Source Research Publications. The Linux Foundation, 2025. https://doi.org/10.70828/itvq4899.

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In a literature review commissioned by Meta, LF Research found that open source AI (OSAI) is widely adopted, cost effective, highly performing, and leads to faster and higher-quality development of tools and models. The study included a comprehensive analysis of academic and industry literature as well as empirical data from previous LF Research surveys to determine existing evidence of the economic and workforce impacts of OSAI. The study assessed these impacts in four areas: Adoption rates: a significant majority (89%) of organizations are using some form of open source in their AI stack and
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Balk, Ethan, Elyse Couch, Htun Ja Mai, et al. Fiber Intake and Laxation in People With Normal Bowel Function. AHRQ, 2025. https://doi.org/10.23970/ahrqepcsrlaxation.

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Objectives. To support a planned update of the Dietary Recommended Intake of macronutrients, including dietary fiber, we conducted a systematic review of the effect of fiber on laxation outcomes (related to gut motility) in people with normal bowel function. Data sources and review methods. We searched PubMed, Embase, and existing systematic reviews to March 4, 2025 for randomized trials in the general population of people in any life stage (without bowel dysfunction) that compared amounts, types, or forms of fiber. Outcomes of interest were stool consistency, fecal weight, fecal frequency, gu
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Lacroix, Guy, and Pierre-Carl Michaud. Tax Incentives and Older Workers: Evidence from Canada. CIRANO, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.54932/hczr3704.

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We provide empirical evidence on the effectiveness of a tax measure aimed at increasing the employment rates of older workers in Quebec, Canada. We use several data sources and various identification strategies. First, we use a Quebec-Ontario difference-in-differences design and do not detect robust effects on employment for most age groups except for those aged 60 to 64, but the common trend assumption is found not to hold. For this last group, we use an alternative identification strategy that exploits the variation in treatment intensity over time using longitudinal administrative tax data
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Corral, Leonardo, César Montiel, and Maja Schling. Effects of Land Administration: Evaluation of Ecuador's Rural Land Administration Program, SigTierras. Inter-American Development Bank, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0013245.

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This paper evaluates the impact of a rural land administration program in Ecuador, SigTierras. Using a doubly robust estimation, which combines a difference-in-differences design with inverse propensity weighting, we estimate the causal effect of the program on beneficiary households with land tenure issues. We find that SigTierras had no effect on improving the perception of land tenure security, reducing land conflicts, or increasing the use of land inputs such as pesticides and fertilizers. SigTierras did significantly increase agricultural wages and annual household income of beneficiary l
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