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Littérature scientifique sur le sujet « Energy Subsidy Reform »

Auteur : Grafiati

Publié le 4 juin 2021

Mis à jour le 4 février 2022

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Articles de revues sur le sujet "Energy Subsidy Reform"

Wang, Xiaolei, et Boqiang Lin. « Electricity subsidy reform in China ». Energy & ; Environment 28, n^o 3 (24 novembre 2016) : 245–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0958305x16681681.

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China’s rapid economic growth significantly drives the country’s electricity demand. Electricity tariff in China is regulated by the government and is generally priced at a low level, leading to substantial electricity subsidy. With increasing coal price in recent years, the Chinese government’s low electricity tariff policy has led to huge financial losses for power companies, which directly results in electricity shortage. Therefore, the reform of electricity subsidy is the most important aspect of energy price reform in China. The reform is very difficult, as it is closely associated with people’s daily consumption and production activities. This article adopts a price-gap approach to estimate the scale of electricity subsidy with or without external costs in China. The results indicate that the current subsidy is substantial. In 2010, electricity subsidy with external costs in China amounted to 520.249 billion CNY, accounting for 1.3% of the year’s GDP. Despite the substantial electricity subsidy, low-income households did not benefit much. Therefore, there is need to design a sound electricity tariff subsidy and initiate subsidy-reducing strategies to improve efficiency and equality.

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Acharya, Rajesh H., et Anver C. Sadath. « Implications of energy subsidy reform in India ». Energy Policy 102 (mars 2017) : 453–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2016.12.036.

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Shehabi, Manal. « Is Energy Subsidy Reform in an Oil-Exporting Small Economy Beneficial to Trade ? Illustrations from Kuwait ». World Trade Review 19, S1 (juillet 2020) : s39—s61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1474745620000324.

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AbstractThis article fills a gap in the literature by quantifying impacts of fossil fuel subsidy reform on trade (inflow and outflow) in an oil-producing, “almost small”, economy, using Kuwait as an example. It employs a two-region economy-wide model with oligopoly behaviour in a general equilibrium framework. The model embodies unique elements of Kuwait's economic structure, idiosyncratic rigidities, and distortions, including oligopolistic industrial structure and labour markets. Simulations show that energy subsidies have minimal effects on trade and on non-energy exports, largely due to the pervasiveness of oligopolies that sustain large markups and their collusive pricing. Reforming energy subsidies generates higher pro-trade effects if implemented during low (not high) oil prices because its negative effects are partially offset by efficiency gains and reduction in oligopoly markups. Yet, contrary to claims by proponents of reforms, these effects remain largely constrained unless appropriate incentives are introduced. These results have important policy implications. In developing oil-exporting economies with pervasive oligopolies, microeconomic reform can be a channel through which to achieve pro-trade effects of energy subsidy reform. Further, benefits beyond export expansion, such as higher economic efficiency, could be better motivators of energy subsidy reform in oil economies.

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Hartono, Djoni, Ahmad Komarulzaman, Tony Irawan et Anda Nugroho. « Phasing out Energy Subsidies to Improve Energy Mix : A Dead End ». Energies 13, n^o 9 (5 mai 2020) : 2281. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en13092281.

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A major energy transformation is required to prolong the rise in global temperature below 2 °C. The Indonesian government (GoI) has set a strategy to gradually remove fuel subsidies to meet its 2050 ambitious energy targets. Using a recursive dynamic computable general equilibrium (CGE) model, the present study aimed to determine whether or not the current energy subsidy reforms would meet the targets of both energy mix and energy intensity. It also incorporated the environmental aspect while developing a source of a detailed database in the energy sector. The energy subsidy reform policy (followed by an increase in infrastructure and renewable energy investments) could be the most appropriate alternative policy if the government aims to reduce energy intensity and emission, as well as improve energy diversification without pronounced reductions in the sectorial and overall economy. However, all simulations suggested that the removal of energy subsidy does not enough in attaining the targeted energy mix and energy intensity goals. Thus, the Indonesian government should also introduce progressive programs in renewable energy.

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Groot, Loek, et Thijs Oostveen. « Welfare effects of energy subsidy reform in developing countries ». Review of Development Economics 23, n^o 4 (16 septembre 2019) : 1926–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/rode.12619.

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Moerenhout, Tom S. H. « Energy Pricing Policies and the International Trade Regime ». Journal of International Economic Law 23, n^o 1 (18 novembre 2019) : 119–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jiel/jgz026.

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ABSTRACT Energy subsidy and pricing reform is widely heralded as a necessity to transition to sustainable development and keep global warming below 2°C. Energy pricing policies and subsidies are also at the heart of the energy–trade–climate nexus, but progress has been slow within the international trade regime. This is unlike other international organizations or networks, where progress has been more substantial. This article investigates the lack of legitimacy to regulate or coordinate pricing reform and links it to fundamentally divergent interests between fuel producers and importers. The article discusses the regulatory and coordinative potential of the World Trade Organization and preferential trade agreements. It finds that at the World Trade Organization, the Subsidies and Countervailing Measures, the Anti-Dumping Agreement, case law, Ricardian theory, and negotiation history all preempt the consideration of most pricing policies as subsidies. As a result, subsidy notification within the World Trade Organization is low and while other options for improving transparency via the Committee on Trade and Environment and Trade Policy Review Mechanism have been suggested, not much has actually happened because producers protect their comparative advantage. Therefore, support for fuel pricing reform remains on a general level via Ministerial Statements or through general provisions in preferential trade agreements that reconfirm the G-20 and Asia Pacific Economic Cooperation commitments to fuel subsidy reform. The only real advancement has been made within bilateral trade negotiations where heavyweights such as the European Union can push trading partners to abandon dual pricing policies.

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Lin, Boqiang, et Zhujun Jiang. « Estimates of energy subsidies in China and impact of energy subsidy reform ». Energy Economics 33, n^o 2 (mars 2011) : 273–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.eneco.2010.07.005.

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Murjani, Ahmadi. « ASSESSING THE ENERGY SUBSIDY REFORM IN INDONESIA THROUGH DIFFERENT SCENARIOS ». International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy 10, n^o 4 (15 mai 2020) : 122–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.32479/ijeep.9223.

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Chepeliev, Maksym, et Dominique van der Mensbrugghe. « Global fossil-fuel subsidy reform and Paris Agreement ». Energy Economics 85 (janvier 2020) : 104598. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.eneco.2019.104598.

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Krane, Jim. « Political enablers of energy subsidy reform in Middle Eastern oil exporters ». Nature Energy 3, n^o 7 (23 avril 2018) : 547–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41560-018-0113-4.

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Thèses sur le sujet "Energy Subsidy Reform"

Tajudeen, Ibrahim. « Essays on energy efficiency and fuel subsidy reforms ». Thesis, University of Manchester, 2018. https://www.research.manchester.ac.uk/portal/en/theses/essays-on-energy-efficiency-and-fuel-subsidy-reforms(3066138a-809f-4a4f-aeaf-a1e5f6087891).html.

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This thesis uses innovative approaches to analyse energy policy interventions aimed at enhancing the environmental sustainability of energy use as well as its consequential welfare implications. First, we examine the relationship between energy efficiency improvement and CO2 emissions at the macro level. We use the Index Decomposition Analysis to derive energy efficiency by separating out the impact of shifts in economic activity on energy intensity. We then employ econometric models to relate energy efficiency and CO2 emissions accounting for non-economic factors such as consumers lifestyle and attitudes. The applications for 13 OPEC and 30 OECD countries show that at the country-group and individual country level, increase in energy intensity for OPEC is associated with both deteriorations in energy efficiency and shifts towards energy-intensive activities. The model results suggest that the reduction in energy efficiency in general go in tandem with substantial increases in CO2 emissions. The decline in energy intensity for OECD can be attributed mainly to improvements in energy efficiency which is found to compensate for the impact on CO2 emissions of income changes. The results confirm the empirical relevance of energy efficiency improvements for the mitigation of CO2 emissions. The method developed in this chapter further enables the separate assessment of non-economic behavioural factors which according to the results exert a non-trivial influence on CO2 emissions. Secondly, having empirically confirmed the relationship between energy efficiency improvements and CO2 emission at the macro level in Chapter 2, we investigate potential underlying drivers of energy efficiency improvements taking into account potential asymmetric effects of energy price change in Chapter 3. This is crucial for designing effective and efficient policy measures that can promote energy efficiency. In addition to the Index Decomposition Analysis used to estimate the economy-wide energy efficiency in Chapter 2, we also use Stochastic Frontier Analysis and Data Envelop Analysis as alternative methods. The driving factors are examined using static and dynamic panel model methods that account for both observed and unobserved country heterogeneity. The application for 32 OECD countries shows that none of the three methods leads to correspondence in term of ranking between energy efficiency estimates and energy intensity at the country level corroborating the criticism that energy intensity is a poor proxy for energy efficiency. The panel-data regression results using the results of the three methods show similarities in the impacts of the determinants on the energy efficiency levels. Also, we find insignificant evidence of asymmetric effects of total energy price but there is proof of asymmetry using energy specific prices. Thirdly, in Chapter 4 we offer an improved understanding of the impacts to expect of abolishing fuel price subsidy on fuel consumption, and also of the welfare and distributional impacts at the household level. We develop a two-step approach for this purpose. Key aspect of the first step is a two-stage budgeting model to estimate various fuel types elasticities using micro-data. Relying on these estimates and the information on households expenditure shares for different commodities, the second step estimates the welfare (direct and indirect) and distributional impacts. The application for Nigeria emphasises the relevance of this approach. We find heterogeneous elasticities of fuel demand among household groups. The distributional impact of abolishing the kerosene subsidy shows a regressive welfare loss. Although we find a progressive loss for petrol, the loss gap between the low- and high-income groups is small relative to the loss gap from stopping kerosene subsidy, making the low-income groups to suffer a higher total welfare loss. Finally, from the highlighted results, we draw the following concluding remarks in chapter 5. Energy efficiency appears a key option to mitigate CO2 emissions but there is also a need for additional policies aiming for behavioural change; energy specific prices and allowing for asymmetry in analysing the changes in energy efficiency is more appropriate and informative in formulating reliable energy policies; the hypothesis that only the rich would be worse-off from fuel subsidy removal is rejected and the results further suggest that timing of the fuel subsidy removal would be crucial as a higher international oil price will lead to higher deregulated fuel price and consequently, larger welfare loss.

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Shim, Jae Hyun. « The reform of energy subsidies for the enhancement of marine sustainability an empirical analysis of energy subsidies worldwide and an in-depth case study of South Korea's energy subsidy policies / ». Access to citation, abstract and download form provided by ProQuest Information and Learning Company ; downloadable PDF file, 340 p, 2007. http://proquest.umi.com/pqdweb?did=1264630781&sid=4&Fmt=2&clientId=8331&RQT=309&VName=PQD.

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Datta, Biplab. « Essays on Public Spending in Education, Social Protection, and Infrastructure ». 2017. http://scholarworks.gsu.edu/econ_diss/133.

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In this dissertation, I visit areas of government spending that are core to human development and economic growth, and have equity and efficiency considerations. In the first essay, I examine the relationship between education and air pollution. How pollution affects education is typically studied through the health aspects of pollution exposure, and its subsequent effects on academic performance. This essay proposes a financing channel of pollution’s impact on education outcome. School districts with better air quality are endowed with higher tax base, and can generate more resources. Panel fixed effect analysis for a group of metropolitan school districts in the USA suggests that decrease in air pollution increases property tax revenue per pupil in the district. The second essay investigates the incidence of broad-based energy subsidies, and whether poor households could gain from targeted transfer programs financed by savings from reform. I analyze the tariff differential subsidy program in Pakistan, and find that the subsidy is regressive. I conduct a CGE exercise and find that reducing energy subsidy and redistributing savings to poor households, would improve poor household’s welfare. The third essay studies how public infrastructure capital affects growth in developing countries. The relationship between infrastructure and economic growth is widely studied in developed country context. This study contributes to literature by estimating output elasticities with respect to public infrastructure capital stock for two developing countries – Mauritius and Bangladesh. Estimated output elasticities are mostly positive for both countries, which suggests that public infrastructure stimulates economic growth in developing countries.

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Livres sur le sujet "Energy Subsidy Reform"

Vagliasindi, Maria. Implementing energy subsidy reforms : Evidence from developing countries. Washington, D.C : World Bank, 2012.

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Energy Subsidy Reform. INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.5089/9781484351765.071.

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Energy Subsidy Reform. INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.5089/9781475558111.071.

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Goopu, Sudarshan. Energy Subsidy Reform Assessment Framework. World Bank, Washington, DC, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1596/30253.

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Olivier, Anne, et Caterina Ruggeri Laderchi. Energy Subsidy Reform Assessment Framework. World Bank, Washington, DC, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1596/30254.

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Yemtsov, Ruslan, et Amr Moubarak. Energy Subsidy Reform Assessment Framework. World Bank, Washington, DC, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1596/30255.

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Inchauste, Gabriela, David G. Victor et Eva Schiffer. Energy Subsidy Reform Assessment Framework. World Bank, Washington, DC, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1596/30256.

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Worley, Heather, Sara Bryan Pasquier et Ezgi Canpolat. Energy Subsidy Reform Assessment Framework. World Bank, Washington, DC, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1596/30257.

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Enriquez, Santiago, Bjorn Larsen et Ernesto Sánchez-Triana. Energy Subsidy Reform Assessment Framework. World Bank, Washington, DC, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1596/30258.

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Burns, Andrew, Calvin Djiofack Zebaze et Dinar Prihardini. Energy Subsidy Reform Assessment Framework. World Bank, Washington, DC, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1596/30259.

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Chapitres de livres sur le sujet "Energy Subsidy Reform"

Salehi-Isfahani, Djavad. « Energy Subsidy Reform in Iran ». Dans The Middle East Economies in Times of Transition, 186–95. London : Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-137-52977-0_7.

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Atamanov, Aziz, Jon Jellema et Umar Serajuddin. « Energy Subsidies Reform in Jordan : Welfare Implications of Different Scenarios ». Dans The Quest for Subsidy Reforms in the Middle East and North Africa Region, 179–206. Cham : Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-52926-4_7.

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Cuesta, Jose, Abdel-Rahmen El Lahga et Gabriel Lara Ibarra. « The Socioeconomic Impacts of Energy Reform in Tunisia : A Simulation Approach ». Dans The Quest for Subsidy Reforms in the Middle East and North Africa Region, 91–117. Cham : Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-52926-4_4.

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Atamanov, Aziz. « Energy Subsidies Reform in the Republic of Yemen : Estimating Gains and Losses ». Dans The Quest for Subsidy Reforms in the Middle East and North Africa Region, 207–28. Cham : Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-52926-4_8.

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Banerjee, Sudeshna Ghosh, Heba El-laithy, Peter Griffin, Kieran Clarke et Mohab Hallouda. « Energy Subsidies and the Path Toward Sustainable Reform in the Arab Republic of Egypt ». Dans The Quest for Subsidy Reforms in the Middle East and North Africa Region, 157–77. Cham : Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-52926-4_6.

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Michoud, Bruno, et Manfred Hafner. « Further Areas of Work ». Dans Financing Clean Energy Access in Sub-Saharan Africa, 151–52. Cham : Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-75829-5_11.

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AbstractThis book presented investment risks associated with the sub-Saharan African clean energy industry and an overview of risk mitigation strategies and innovative financing schemes available to public and private players, while focusing on the power and clean cooking sectors and specific energy resources. Starting from this basis, we identified the following areas for future work: (i) the quantification of investment risks; (ii) the selection of risk mitigation actions and their impact on the cost of capital; (ii) the exploration of additional sectors and energy resources; (iv) an in-depth analysis of subsidy reforms.

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Töpfer, Klaus. « Energy subsidy reform in Iran ». Dans Energy Subsidies, sous la direction de Anja Von Moltke, Colin McKee et Trevor Morgan, 101–12. Routledge, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781351283205-9.

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Verkuijl, Cleo, et Harro van Asselt. « Fossil Fuel Subsidy Reform ». Dans Governing the Climate-Energy Nexus, 131–55. Cambridge University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/9781108676397.007.

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Inchauste, Gabriela, Yusuf Mansur et Umar Serajuddin. « Jordan : Reform amid Turmoil ». Dans The Political Economy of Energy Subsidy Reform, 209–42. The World Bank, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1596/978-1-4648-1007-7_ch5.

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« Moldova's energy subsidy reform : key analytical premises ». Dans Green Finance and Investment, 13–18. OECD, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/9789264292833-4-en.

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Actes de conférences sur le sujet "Energy Subsidy Reform"

Kapustová, Zuzana, Andrea Boháčiková et Ján Lajda. « THE ECONOMIC VIABILITY OF THE ENERGY PRODUCTION FROM BIOMASS VIA ANAEROBIC DIGESTION ». Dans 6th International Scientific Conference ERAZ - Knowledge Based Sustainable Development. Association of Economists and Managers of the Balkans, Belgrade, Serbia, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.31410/eraz.s.p.2020.41.

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Anaerobic digestion is a microbial process that occurs in the absence of oxygen where a community of microbial species breaks down both complex and simple organic materials, ultimately producing methane and carbon dioxide. Biogas refers to a secondary energy carrier that can be produced out of many different kinds of organic materials and its options for utilization can be equally versatile - biogas can be used to generate electricity, heat and biofuels. It is clear that introduction of the subsidies in 2009 for BGPs initiated usage of the AD technology for generating electric energy. The sharpest increase in number of BGPs was recorded in 2013; however, there was a major downsizing in their installation in 2014 due to change in the subsidy system. The main aim of the paper is to forecast economic viability of biogas plants in Slovakia based on the net present value indicator, estimation of payback period of the technology and assessment of the maximum economic price of input material.

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Rapports d'organisations sur le sujet "Energy Subsidy Reform"

Shehabi, Manal. Diversification in Gulf hydrocarbon economies and interactions with energy subsidy reform. Oxford Institute for Energy Studies, avril 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.26889/9781784671365.

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Shehabi, Manal. Is energy subsidy reform in an oil-exporting small economy beneficial to trade ? Oxford Institute for Energy Studies, janvier 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.26889/9781784671273.

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Schaffitzel, Filip, Michael Jakob, Rafael Soria, Adrien Vogt-Schilb et Hauke Ward. Can Government Transfers Make Energy Subsidy Reform Socially Acceptable ? : A Case Study on Ecuador. Inter-American Development Bank, juin 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0001740.

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