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Articles de revues sur le sujet « Epidemiology Research Australia »

Auteur : Grafiati

Publié le 4 juin 2021

Mis à jour le 28 janvier 2023

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1

Musk, A. William, and Nicholas H. de Klerk. "Epidemiology of malignant mesothelioma in Australia." Lung Cancer 45 (August 2004): S21—S23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.lungcan.2004.04.010.

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Hickie, Ian B., Ian B. Hickie, Helen Christensen, Tracey A. Davenport, and Georgina M. Luscombe. "Can We Track the Impact of Australian Mental Health Research?" Australian & New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry 39, no. 7 (July 2005): 591–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/j.1440-1614.2005.01631.x.

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Objective: Arguments are being made to increase research and development funding for mental health research in Australia. Consequently, the methods used to measure the results of increased investment require review. This study aimed to describe the status of Australian mental health research and to propose potential methods for tracking changes in research output. Specifically, we describe the research output of nations, Australian states, Australian and New Zealand institutions and Australian and New Zealand researchers using citation rates. Method: Information on research output was sourced

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Cantor, Chris, and Kerryn Neulinger. "The Epidemiology of Suicide and Attempted Suicide among Young Australians." Australian & New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry 34, no. 3 (June 2000): 370–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/j.1440-1614.2000.00756.x.

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Objective: This paper summarises a report to the NHMRC the objectives of which were to review research into the epidemiology of youth suicide in Australia and identify gaps in research. Method: Literature searches were conducted. A limited amount of new data analysis was included to shed light on reliability issues of official Australian suicide data. Results: The review examined suicide data systems, including issues to do with coroners, the Australian Bureau of Statistics and alternative systems. The epidemiological areas reviewed included: all ages, youth, age and gender, geographical, soci

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Congedi, Jillian, Craig Williams, and Katherine L. Baldock. "Epidemiology of Helicobacter pylori in Australia: a scoping review." PeerJ 10 (May 31, 2022): e13430. http://dx.doi.org/10.7717/peerj.13430.

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Background Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori), a bacterium implicated in the development of peptic ulcer and gastric cancer, is estimated to infect around half the world’s population. Its prevalence in Australia is unclear. This scoping review aimed to evaluate all Australian literature providing estimates of the prevalence of H. pylori. Methods Australian studies examining H. pylori prevalence from 1982 onwards were eligible for inclusion. Medline, Embase and Scopus databases, and grey literature sources, were searched. Two independent reviewers undertook a two-stage screening process. Data were

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Secombe, Paul, Richard Woodman, Sean Chan, David Pilcher, and Frank Van Haren. "Epidemiology and outcomes of obese critically ill patients in Australia and New Zealand." Critical Care and Resuscitation 22, no. 1 (March 2, 2020): 35–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.51893/2020.1.oa4.

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OBJECTIVE: The apparent survival benefit of being overweight or obese in critically ill patients (the obesity paradox) remains controversial. Our aim is to report on the epidemiology and outcomes of obesity within a large heterogenous critically ill adult population. DESIGN: Retrospective observational cohort study. SETTING: Intensive care units (ICUs) in Australia and New Zealand. PARTICIPANTS: Critically ill patients who had both height and weight recorded between 2010 and 2018. OUTCOME MEASURES: Hospital mortality in each of five body mass index (BMI) strata. Subgroups analysed included dia

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Degeneffe, Charles Edmund. "The Australian Approach to Acquired Brain Injury." Rehabilitation Research, Policy, and Education 36, no. 3 (August 12, 2022): 178–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1891/re-21-17.

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PurposeThe present article provides a narrative review of Australia’s approach toward acquired brain injury (ABI) and proposes how Australia and the United States can collaborate to improve service delivery for persons with ABI and their families with epidemiology, healthcare, prevention, research, and training.MethodA narrative review of journal articles, government documents, and websites was completed to present a broad overview of Australia’s approach toward meeting the needs of persons with ABI.ResultsThe narrative review and synthesis of publications were summarized into the following ca

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Robinson, Jo, Jane Pirkis, Karolina Krysinska, Sara Niner, Anthony F. Jorm, Michael Dudley, Emily Schindeler, Diego De Leo, and Susy Harrigan. "Research Priorities in Suicide Prevention in Australia." Crisis 29, no. 4 (July 2008): 180–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1027/0227-5910.29.4.180.

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This project sought to inform priority setting in Australian suicide prevention research, by empirically examining existing priorities and by seeking stakeholders views on where future priorities might lie. Existing priorities were examined via reviews of Australian literature published and grants funded during the life of the National Suicide Prevention Strategy (1999–2006). Stakeholders views of future priorities were elicited via a questionnaire administered to 11 groups comprising 231 individuals with an interest in suicide prevention. The study identified 263 journal articles and 36 gra

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Irwin, Peter, Siobhon Egan, Telleasha Greay, and Charlotte Oskam. "Bacterial tick-associated infections in Australia: current studies and future directions." Microbiology Australia 39, no. 4 (2018): 200. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/ma18063.

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It may seem perplexing that there is any uncertainty in Australia about the existence of zoonotic tick-associated infections1–3. Outside this country, particularly in the northern hemisphere, tick-borne diseases such as human granulocytic anaplasmosis, babesiosis, Boutonneuse fever, ehrlichiosis, Lyme borreliosis, and tick-borne encephalitis, have well documented aetiologies, epidemiology, diagnostic methods, and treatments. Why is Australia different and what research is being conducted to address this issue? This article briefly addresses these questions and explains how high-throughput meta

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Robinson, Jo, and Jane Pirkis. "Research priorities in suicide prevention: an examination of Australian-based research 2007–11." Australian Health Review 38, no. 1 (2014): 18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/ah13058.

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Objective Suicide prevention, including among youth, has been a national priority in Australia for some time. Yet despite this, rates of suicide, and related behaviour, remain high. The aim of this study was to review all suicide-prevention research that had been conducted in Australia between January 2007 and December 2011, with a specific emphasis on studies relating to young people, in order to determine whether or not we are prioritising the sort of research that can adequately inform policy development and guide ‘best practice’. Methods Data were collected from two sources. First, several

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Youlden, Danny R., Peter D. Baade, Patricia C. Valery, Leisa J. Ward, Adele C. Green, and Joanne F. Aitken. "Childhood cancer mortality in Australia." Cancer Epidemiology 36, no. 5 (October 2012): 476–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.canep.2012.06.001.

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Phan, Robert, David Hunter-Smith, and Warren Rozen. "The contribution of Australian research to Dupuytren’s disease." Australasian Journal of Plastic Surgery 3, no. 1 (March 23, 2020): 39–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.34239/ajops.v3n1.151.

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Introduction: While the history and epidemiology of Dupuytren's disease (DD) is well documented, its aetiology and risk factors, pathogenesis and treatment to this day are still being studied. This paper explores and summarises the significant contributions Australian researchers have made to the understanding of DD and its treatment methodologies.  Methods: We performed a systematic search on EMBASE from 1947 until March 2019 to identify all English literature using keywords: ‘Dupuytren/Dupuytrens/Dupuytren’s disease’ and ‘Australia/Australian/Australasian’. Relevant articles were also

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Anstey, Susan I., Vasilli Kasimov, Cheryl Jenkins, Alistair Legione, Joanne Devlin, Jemima Amery-Gale, James Gilkerson, et al. "Chlamydia Psittaci ST24: Clonal Strains of One Health Importance Dominate in Australian Horse, Bird and Human Infections." Pathogens 10, no. 8 (August 11, 2021): 1015. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/pathogens10081015.

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Chlamydia psittaci is traditionally regarded as a globally distributed avian pathogen that can cause zoonotic spill-over. Molecular research has identified an extended global host range and significant genetic diversity. However, Australia has reported a reduced host range (avian, horse, and human) with a dominance of clonal strains, denoted ST24. To better understand the widespread of this strain type in Australia, multilocus sequence typing (MLST) and ompA genotyping were applied on samples from a range of hosts (avian, equine, marsupial, and bovine) from Australia. MLST confirms that clonal

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Jones, Roger A. C. "Virus diseases of pasture grasses in Australia: incidences, losses, epidemiology, and management." Crop and Pasture Science 64, no. 3 (2013): 216. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/cp13134.

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This paper reviews current knowledge for Australia over the occurrence, losses caused, epidemiology, and management of virus diseases of pasture grasses. It also reviews all records of viruses in wild grasses likely to act as alternative host reservoirs for virus spread to nearby pastures or crops. Currently, 21 viruses have been found infecting 36 pasture or forage grass species and 59 wild grass species. These viruses are transmitted by arthropod vectors (mites or insects) or, in one instance, via grass seeds. Their modes of transmission are critical factors determining their incidences with

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Tracy, Lincoln M., Yvonne Singer, Rebecca Schrale, Jennifer Gong, Anne Darton, Fiona Wood, Rochelle Kurmis, Dale Edgar, Heather Cleland, and Belinda J. Gabbe. "Epidemiology of burn injury in older adults: An Australian and New Zealand perspective." Scars, Burns & Healing 6 (January 2020): 205951312095233. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2059513120952336.

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Introduction: The ageing global population presents a novel set of challenges for trauma systems. Less research has focused on the older adult population with burns and how they differ compared to younger patients. This study aimed to describe, and compare with younger peers, the number, causes and surgical management of older adults with burn injuries in Australia and New Zealand. Methods: The Burns Registry of Australia and New Zealand was used to identify patients with burn injuries between 1 July 2009 and 31 December 2018. Temporal trends in incidence rates were evaluated and categorised b

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DOUGALL, A., C. SHILTON, J. LOW CHOY, B. ALEXANDER, and S. WALTON. "New reports of Australian cutaneous leishmaniasis in Northern Australian macropods." Epidemiology and Infection 137, no. 10 (March 17, 2009): 1516–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0950268809002313.

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SUMMARYCutaneous leishmaniasis caused by various species of Leishmania is a significant zoonotic disease in many parts of the world. We describe the first cases of Australian cutaneous leishmaniasis in eight northern wallaroos, one black wallaroo and two agile wallabies from the Northern Territory of Australia. Diagnosis was made through a combination of gross appearance of lesions, cytology, histology, direct culture, serology and a species-specific real-time PCR. The causative organism was found to be the same unique species of Leishmania previously identified in red kangaroos. These clinica

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Russo, Philip L., Allen C. Cheng, Michael Richards, Nicholas Graves, and Lisa Hall. "Healthcare-associated infections in Australia: time for national surveillance." Australian Health Review 39, no. 1 (2015): 37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/ah14037.

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Objective Healthcare-associated infection (HAI) surveillance programs are critical for infection prevention. Australia does not have a comprehensive national HAI surveillance program. The purpose of this paper is to provide an overview of established international and Australian statewide HAI surveillance programs and recommend a pathway for the development of a national HAI surveillance program in Australia. Methods This study examined existing HAI surveillance programs through a literature review, a review of HAI surveillance program documentation, such as websites, surveillance manuals and

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Jones, Roger A. C., Murray Sharman, Piotr Trębicki, Solomon Maina, and Benjamin S. Congdon. "Virus Diseases of Cereal and Oilseed Crops in Australia: Current Position and Future Challenges." Viruses 13, no. 10 (October 12, 2021): 2051. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/v13102051.

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This review summarizes research on virus diseases of cereals and oilseeds in Australia since the 1950s. All viruses known to infect the diverse range of cereal and oilseed crops grown in the continent’s temperate, Mediterranean, subtropical and tropical cropping regions are included. Viruses that occur commonly and have potential to cause the greatest seed yield and quality losses are described in detail, focusing on their biology, epidemiology and management. These are: barley yellow dwarf virus, cereal yellow dwarf virus and wheat streak mosaic virus in wheat, barley, oats, triticale and rye

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Jones, Roger A. C., Murray Sharman, Piotr Trębicki, Solomon Maina, and Benjamin S. Congdon. "Virus Diseases of Cereal and Oilseed Crops in Australia: Current Position and Future Challenges." Viruses 13, no. 10 (October 12, 2021): 2051. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/v13102051.

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This review summarizes research on virus diseases of cereals and oilseeds in Australia since the 1950s. All viruses known to infect the diverse range of cereal and oilseed crops grown in the continent’s temperate, Mediterranean, subtropical and tropical cropping regions are included. Viruses that occur commonly and have potential to cause the greatest seed yield and quality losses are described in detail, focusing on their biology, epidemiology and management. These are: barley yellow dwarf virus, cereal yellow dwarf virus and wheat streak mosaic virus in wheat, barley, oats, triticale and rye

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Chew, Kew-Kim, Bronwyn Stuckey, Alexandra Bremner, Carolyn Earle, and Konrad Jamrozik. "ORIGINAL RESEARCH–EPIDEMIOLOGY: Male Erectile Dysfunction: Its Prevalence in Western Australia and Associated Sociodemographic Factors." Journal of Sexual Medicine 5, no. 1 (January 2008): 60–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1743-6109.2007.00548.x.

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Saar, Eva, Lyndal Bugeja, and David L. Ranson. "National Coronial Information System: Epidemiology and the Coroner in Australia." Academic Forensic Pathology 7, no. 4 (December 2017): 582–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.23907/2017.049.

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The National Coronial Information System (NCIS) is the world's first national Internet-based database of coronial information. It was established in Australia following the recognition by coroners that their mandate for public health and safety could be improved if they could identify previous similar deaths. The NCIS is funded from state, territory, and commonwealth government agencies and overseen by the NCIS Board of Management. A team of ten staff manage the day-to-day operation of the system. The NCIS enables the rapid identification of up-to-date information on deaths investigated by the

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Spratt, David M., and Ian Beveridge. "Wildlife parasitology in Australia: past, present and future." Australian Journal of Zoology 66, no. 4 (2018): 286. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/zo19017.

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Wildlife parasitology is a highly diverse area of research encompassing many fields including taxonomy, ecology, pathology and epidemiology, and with participants from extremely disparate scientific fields. In addition, the organisms studied are highly dissimilar, ranging from platyhelminths, nematodes and acanthocephalans to insects, arachnids, crustaceans and protists. This review of the parasites of wildlife in Australia highlights the advances made to date, focussing on the work, interests and major findings of researchers over the years and identifies current significant gaps that exist i

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Henderson, A. S. "The NH & MRC Social Psychiatry Research Unit, at the Australian National University, Canberra, 1975–90." Psychological Medicine 21, no. 1 (February 1991): 245–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0033291700014835.

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In 1974, the National Health and Medical Research Council (NH & MRC) in Australia reviewed what initiatives might be undertaken to promote medical research relevant to the needs of the population. It noted that Australia had contributed with distinction in some areas, such as the neurosciences and immunology, whereas fields such as epidemiology and psychiatry were much less developed scientifically. As the principal source of funding for medical research, the NH & MRC had hitherto supported projects, individuals and a small number of institutions (e.g. the Walter and Eliza Hall, the Fl

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Pisarski, Konrad. "A Narrative Review of the Recent ‘Ice’ Epidemic: An Australian Perspective." Substance Abuse: Research and Treatment 15 (January 2021): 117822182110105. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/11782218211010502.

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Background: The use of methamphetamine or amphetamine stimulant drugs has been identified by authoritative public health bodies as a global health issue, with a worrying trend towards production and consumption of a higher purity crystalline form methamphetamine (ice) over the past decade. This trend has been well documented within Australia, resulting in a public perception of there being an ‘ice’ epidemic in regional/rural areas. Considering the illicit nature of ice, monitoring it is challenging and as such little information is available regarding the actual extent of methamphetamine use,

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Mishra, Aniket, and Stuart MacGregor. "A Novel Approach for Pathway Analysis of GWAS Data Highlights Role of BMP Signaling and Muscle Cell Differentiation in Colorectal Cancer Susceptibility – Erratum." Twin Research and Human Genetics 20, no. 2 (February 23, 2017): 186. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/thg.2017.6.

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The publishers regret to announce that the affiliation for the above paper was incorrectly inserted. The correct affiliation is below:Aniket Mishra1, Genetics and Epidemiology of Colorectal Cancer Consortium (GECCO) and the Colorectal Cancer Family Registry (CCFR), and Stuart MacGregor11 Statistical Genetics, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia

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Jelocnik, Martina, and Adam Polkinghorne. "Chlamydia pecorum: successful pathogen of koalas or Australian livestock?" Microbiology Australia 38, no. 3 (2017): 101. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/ma17042.

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In Australia, the obligate intracellular bacterium Chlamydia pecorum is best known as the notorious koala pathogen that causes debilitating ocular and urogenital tract disease. While globally published data suggests that this species is essentially ubiquitous in livestock, little is known about the epidemiology of livestock C. pecorum infections here in Australia. My research is focused on investigating the genetic diversity and transmission patterns of C. pecorum, and why it causes disease. Using our newly developed C. pecorum-specific molecular epidemiology typing scheme we provided the firs

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Barth, Dylan D., Marianne J. Mullane, Claudia Sampson, Coco Chou, Janessa Pickering, Mark P. Nicol, Mark R. Davies, Jonathan Carapetis, and Asha C. Bowen. "Missing Piece Study protocol: prospective surveillance to determine the epidemiology of group A streptococcal pharyngitis and impetigo in remote Western Australia." BMJ Open 12, no. 4 (April 2022): e057296. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2021-057296.

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IntroductionGroup A β-haemolytic Streptococcus (GAS), a Gram-positive bacterium, causes skin, mucosal and systemic infections. Repeated GAS infections can lead to autoimmune diseases acute rheumatic fever (ARF) and rheumatic heart disease (RHD). Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples in Australia have the highest rates of ARF and RHD in the world. Despite this, the contemporaneous prevalence and incidence of GAS pharyngitis and impetigo in remote Australia remains unknown. To address this, we have designed a prospective surveillance study of GAS pharyngitis and impetigo to collect coinc

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Lee, Jessica D. Y., and Lyle J. Palmer. "The Western Australian Twin Register: A Population-Based Register of Adult and Child Multiples." Twin Research and Human Genetics 9, no. 6 (December 1, 2006): 712–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1375/twin.9.6.712.

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AbstractThe Western Australian Twin Register (WATR) was established in 1997 to study the health of all child multiples born in Western Australia (WA). The Register has until recently consisted of all multiples born in WA between 1980 and 1997. Using unique record linkage capacities available through the WA data linkage system, we have subsequently been able to identify all multiple births born in WA since 1974. New affiliations with the Australian Twin Registry and the WA Institute for Medical Research are further enabled by the use of the WA Genetic Epidemiology Resource — a high-end bioinfor

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DESMARCHELIER, PATRICIA M. "Enterohemorrhagic Escherichia coli—The Australian Perspective†." Journal of Food Protection 60, no. 11 (November 1, 1997): 1447–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.4315/0362-028x-60.11.1447.

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Food borne transmission of hemolytic uremic syndrome (HUS) was first reported in Australia in 1995 when an outbreak of HUS due to Escherichia coli O111 occurred following the consumption of locally produced mettwurst. Federal and state health and food authorities responded rapidly to bring the outbreak under control. Longer-term responses include the introduction by regulatory authorities of a code of practice for uncooked fermented comminuted meat products, the provision of government and industry funds to support the implementation of this code, and research into the ecology and epidemiology

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Stone, JM, DG Cruickshank, TF Sandeman, and JP Matthews. "Laterality, maldescent, trauma and other clinical factors in the epidemiology of testis cancer in Victoria, Australia." British Journal of Cancer 64, no. 1 (July 1991): 132–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/bjc.1991.256.

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Anikeeva, Olga, Peng Bi, Janet E. Hiller, Philip Ryan, David Roder, and Gil-Soo Han. "Trends in cancer mortality rates among migrants in Australia: 1981–2007." Cancer Epidemiology 36, no. 2 (April 2012): e74-e82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.canep.2011.10.011.

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Wyld, David, Mark H. Wan, Julie Moore, Nathan Dunn, and Philippa Youl. "Epidemiological trends of neuroendocrine tumours over three decades in Queensland, Australia." Cancer Epidemiology 63 (December 2019): 101598. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.canep.2019.101598.

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Green, Adele C., Nirmala Pandeya, Sarah Morton, John Simonidis, and David C. Whiteman. "Early detection of melanoma in specialised primary care practice in Australia." Cancer Epidemiology 70 (February 2021): 101872. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.canep.2020.101872.

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Abou-Saleh, Mohammed T., and Aleksandar Janca. "The epidemiology of substance misuse and comorbid psychiatric disorders." Acta Neuropsychiatrica 16, no. 1 (February 2004): 3–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1601-5215.2004.0075.x.

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The common co-occurrence of substance misuse and other psychiatric disorders and their intricate relationships have led to major community-based epidemiological studies in the US which showed high rates of current and lifetime comorbidity. Moreover, studies of clinical populations conducted in North America, Europe and Australia, showed even higher rates of comorbidity. The aetology of this comorbidity has also been investigated and important models have emerged with findings that inform its assessment and treatment. Future epidemiological studies should focus on the study of concurrent condit

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Carey, Renee N., David C. Whiteman, Penelope M. Webb, Rachel E. Neale, Alison Reid, Richard Norman, and Lin Fritschi. "The future excess fraction of cancer due to lifestyle factors in Australia." Cancer Epidemiology 75 (December 2021): 102049. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.canep.2021.102049.

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Yu, Xue Qin, Qingwei Luo, David P. Smith, Mark S. Clements, and Dianne L. O’Connell. "Prostate cancer prevalence in New South Wales Australia: A population-based study." Cancer Epidemiology 39, no. 1 (February 2015): 29–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.canep.2014.11.009.

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Luo, Qingwei, Xue Qin Yu, David Paul Smith, and Dianne Lesley O’Connell. "A population-based study of progression to metastatic prostate cancer in Australia." Cancer Epidemiology 39, no. 4 (August 2015): 617–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.canep.2015.04.013.

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Venugopal, Kamalesh, Danny Youlden, Luc te Marvelde, Rosie Meng, Joanne Aitken, Sue Evans, Iordan Kostadinov, Rebecca Nolan, Helen Thomas, and Katina D'Onise. "Twenty years of melanoma in Victoria, Queensland, and South Australia (1997 – 2016)." Cancer Epidemiology 83 (April 2023): 102321. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.canep.2023.102321.

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Jones, Roger A. C. "Virus diseases of perennial pasture legumes in Australia: incidences, losses, epidemiology, and management." Crop and Pasture Science 64, no. 3 (2013): 199. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/cp13108.

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This article reviews current knowledge for Australia over the occurrence, losses caused, epidemiology, and management of virus diseases of perennial pasture legumes. Currently, 24 viruses have been found infecting perennial pasture legumes, and one or more viruses have been detected in 21 of these species. These viruses are transmitted by insect vectors, non-persistently or persistently, by contact or via seed. Their modes of transmission are critical factors determining their incidences within pastures in different climatic zones. Large-scale national or state surveys of lucerne (alfalfa) (Me

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Otago, L., E. Adamcewicz, R. Eime, and S. Maher. "The epidemiology of head, face and eye injuries to female lacrosse players in Australia." International Journal of Injury Control and Safety Promotion 14, no. 4 (December 2007): 259–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17457300701602381.

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Dickinson, H., T. J. Moss, K. L. Gatford, K. M. Moritz, L. Akison, T. Fullston, D. H. Hryciw, et al. "A review of fundamental principles for animal models of DOHaD research: an Australian perspective." Journal of Developmental Origins of Health and Disease 7, no. 5 (September 30, 2016): 449–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s2040174416000477.

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Epidemiology formed the basis of ‘the Barker hypothesis’, the concept of ‘developmental programming’ and today’s discipline of the Developmental Origins of Health and Disease (DOHaD). Animal experimentation provided proof of the underlying concepts, and continues to generate knowledge of underlying mechanisms. Interventions in humans, based on DOHaD principles, will be informed by experiments in animals. As knowledge in this discipline has accumulated, from studies of humans and other animals, the complexity of interactions between genome, environment and epigenetics, has been revealed. The va

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Youlden, Danny R., A. Lindsay Frazier, Sumit Gupta, Kathy Pritchard-Jones, Maria L. Kirby, Peter D. Baade, Adèle C. Green, Patricia C. Valery, and Joanne F. Aitken. "Stage at diagnosis for childhood solid cancers in Australia: A population-based study." Cancer Epidemiology 59 (April 2019): 208–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.canep.2019.02.013.

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Olivier, Jake, Sofiane Boufous, and Raphael Grzebieta. "The impact of bicycle helmet legislation on cycling fatalities in Australia." International Journal of Epidemiology 48, no. 4 (February 5, 2019): 1197–203. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ije/dyz003.

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Abstract Background Australian bicycle helmet laws were first introduced in Victoria in July 1990 and the remaining Australian states, Australian Capital Territory and Northern Territory by July 1992. Previous research on helmet legislation has focused on changes in helmet wearing and bicycle-related head injury. Although it is generally accepted that bicycle helmets can reduce the risk of fatality due to head injury, there has been little research assessing the impact of helmet legislation on cycling fatalities. Methods An interrupted time series approach was used to assess the impact of bicy

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Farrall, Alexandra L., and Justine R. Smith. "Changing Incidence and Survival of Primary Central Nervous System Lymphoma in Australia: A 33-Year National Population-Based Study." Cancers 13, no. 3 (January 22, 2021): 403. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/cancers13030403.

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Primary central nervous system lymphoma (PCNSL) is a rare brain cancer that remains challenging to study. Epidemiology of PCNSL in the Australian population, which is racially and ethnically diverse, has not been examined previously. Using ICD-O-3.1 Morphology and Topography Codes to identify cases, we analyzed complete datasets from the comprehensive Australian Cancer Database (1982–2014, adults aged ≥ 20 years) to establish incidence rates and trends of PCNSL, and to define survival outcomes of individuals diagnosed with PCNSL, including the predominant diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL)

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Franceschi, Silvia, and Marco Geddes. "Epidemiology of Classic Kaposi's Sarcoma, with Special Reference to Mediterranean Population." Tumori Journal 81, no. 5 (September 1995): 308–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/030089169508100502.

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An excess of classic Kaposi's sarcoma (KS) in individuals of southern European ancestry has long been suspected and recently quantified in terms of age-standardized rates. In Italy and most notably in southern Italy for the period 1976-84, prior to the AIDS epidemic, KS incidence rates were two-to-three-fold higher than in the United States and Sweden and many ten-fold higher than in England and Wales and Australia. A high frequency of classic KS has also been documented in Israel and, in low-risk countries, in individuals born in southern Europe and the Middle East. Many infections have been

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Yuen, Ka Y., and Helle Bielefeldt-Ohmann. "Ross River Virus Infection: A Cross-Disciplinary Review with a Veterinary Perspective." Pathogens 10, no. 3 (March 17, 2021): 357. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/pathogens10030357.

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Ross River virus (RRV) has recently been suggested to be a potential emerging infectious disease worldwide. RRV infection remains the most common human arboviral disease in Australia, with a yearly estimated economic cost of $4.3 billion. Infection in humans and horses can cause chronic, long-term debilitating arthritogenic illnesses. However, current knowledge of immunopathogenesis remains to be elucidated and is mainly inferred from a murine model that only partially resembles clinical signs and pathology in human and horses. The epidemiology of RRV transmission is complex and multifactorial

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Pullman, AL, I. Beveridge, and RR Martin. "Epidemiology of nematode infections of weaner sheep in the cereal zone of South Australia." Australian Journal of Agricultural Research 39, no. 4 (1988): 691. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/ar9880691.

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Trichostrongyloid nematode infections of weaner sheep were investigated at the Turretfield and Minnipa Research Centres in the cereal zone of South Australia over a three-year period (1982-1985). Acquisition of nematode larvae from pasture occurred over a limited period each year, principally during the winter months, and coincided with the elimination of, or a reduction in the numbers of adult nematodes; sheep subsequently resisted challenge by infective larvae. Faecal egg counts were elevated during the summer, but declined to negligible levels during the winter months when larval challenge

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Cameron, Jessica Katherine, and Peter Baade. "Projections of the future burden of cancer in Australia using Bayesian age-period-cohort models." Cancer Epidemiology 72 (June 2021): 101935. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.canep.2021.101935.

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Nguyen, Anh Le Tuan, Christopher Leigh Blizzard, Kwang Chien Yee, Andrew John Palmer, and Barbara de Graaff. "Survival of primary liver cancer for people from culturally and linguistically diverse backgrounds in Australia." Cancer Epidemiology 81 (December 2022): 102252. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.canep.2022.102252.

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Aminisani, Nayyereh, Bruce K. Armstrong, and Karen Canfell. "Cervical cancer screening in Middle Eastern and Asian migrants to Australia: A record linkage study." Cancer Epidemiology 36, no. 6 (December 2012): e394-e400. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.canep.2012.08.009.

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Baade, Peter D., Paramita Dasgupta, Paul W. Dickman, Susanna Cramb, John D. Williamson, John R. Condon, and Gail Garvey. "Quantifying the changes in survival inequality for Indigenous people diagnosed with cancer in Queensland, Australia." Cancer Epidemiology 43 (August 2016): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.canep.2016.05.002.

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