Thèses sur le sujet « Espace public et espace privé »
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Lorrain, Stéphanie. "Espace privé et espace public dans le récit longs de Nathaniel Hawthorne." Metz, 2006. http://docnum.univ-lorraine.fr/public/UPV-M/Theses/2007/Lorrain.Stephanie.LMZ0615.pdf.
Texte intégralIn the nineteenth-century American society was undergoing major social and economic changes aimed at forging a political as well as a cultural identity for the United States. The purpose of this analysis is to understand how Nathaniel Hawthorne perceived these changes. We examine the role and the impact of the nineteenth-century public discourses (those on childhood education, philanthropy, religion, and economics) not only on the individual, but also on the general functioning of society. These discourses were indeed central to the construction of the social structures organizing public and private life. What did public and private space represent in Nathaniel Hawthorne's time? To what extent were these two spheres related to each other? What were the role and the place of the individual in American society? What was Nathaniel Hawthorne’s attitude toward this new social situation? Did it coincide with his ideal vision of society? All these questions are dealt with in the light of the four novels published by the author: The Scarlet Letter (1850), The House of the Seven Gables (1851), The Blithedale Romance (1852) and The Marble Faun (1860). Due to their brevity, his tales and sketches have not been used
Chiti, Barbara. "Ville et maison : espace public, espace privé et évolution socio-culturelle dans la Syrie du IIIè millénaire avant J.-C." Thesis, Paris 1, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018PA01H101.
Texte intégralThis thesis is part of the continuity of work devoted to one of the preferred research themes of Syrianarchaeology, namely the identification of the process through which, during the 3rd millennium BC, village societies attained a complex organizational level and cities emerged. Through a dual analytical perspective, both urban and architectural, this study focuses on identifying the different phases of urban transformation of key sites, such as Tell ‘Atij, Tell Bderi, Tell Chuera, Tell Habuba Kabira, Tell Hariri, Tell Melebiya and Tell al-Raqa'i. An in-depth analysis of the morphology of these establishments, the methods of planning the built environment, their nature, their development over time, as well as the characteristics of their housing and their evolution, has made it possible to highlight certain evolutionary dynamics specific to proto-urban areas undergoing transformation towards an "urban status" as such. The recurrence of these dynamics across several ofthe sites analysed – although carried out at different times – leads to the key contribution of this thesis: the definition of at least three stages in the urbanisation process of proto-urban sites in the Syrian region. It is only as a result of this three-stage evolution that the urban planning skills necessary to implement a real urban planning are developed and mastered, and that the first cities appear. Finally, the results of the analysis we conduct on habitats show that within each location, a precise and clear-cut "concept" of housing is adopted and developed over time. Here, it is also possible to sketch an evolution of the features specific to public and private spaces
Bortolato, Thais. "L’espace urbain entre le public et le privé : stratégies d'intervention pour la préservation et la réhabilitation urbaines : les cas de Paris et de São Paulo." Thesis, Paris 4, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA040213.
Texte intégralBased on the objectives that guided public politics inside Marais in Paris over the last four decades, for example the preserving and reinforcing of historical and architectural heritage, as well as the activities, urban form and environment qualities, our research intends to analyze the possible preservation strategies by putting the examples of two big cities side-by-side : Paris and São Paulo.São Paulo, space of attraction and heart of innovation, seems to be a battlefield between old and modern, public and private in terms of urban design and daily life dynamics in a way that always benefits private spaces and therefore the already privileged social sectors and upside sites. State market and urban policies over time in São Paulo, while being one of the reasons that cause social inequality, have left their prints in the configuration and the management of the specific heritage of this territory.Urban Politics and Spatial Dynamics over time in São Paulo have been so oppressive in terms of social and landscape inequality that they created a considerable number of abandoned and degradated spaces as well as defined a deficient notion within the popular belief about preservation and collective land use..Heritage is treated based on the concept of public space in terms of legislation, Urban Design and as a means of democratic expression of political power in this StudyIn summary, with this research we intend to identify the real and most contemporary possibilities and factors that can stimulate an effective movement for urban restoration, public management and use of space in São Paulo
Traoré, Maïmouna Yatana. "Le sale et le propre : modes de gestion des déchets ménagers et logiques identitaires à Ouagadougou." Poitiers, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011POIT5019.
Texte intégralThe aim of this study is to point out that while addressing the issue of household waste management’s it is also possible to analyze the never-ending process of identity reconstruction. In other words, domestic household wastes are used as a tool which allows us to tackle other issues such as social relations, modes of appropriation of urban space, as well as forms of social exclusion (distinction, organization into a hierarchy and stigmatization) which reflect/reveal modalities of identity reconstruction. We are thus constantly inclined to draw up value judgments when it comes to dealing with waste, especially when categories like the “dirty” and the “clean” are brought into play; in the attempt to go beyond these classifications, one can highlight the way the main players in urban life deal with identities assigned to them, claimed or denied by them. We have therefore found it necessary to focus first on the stakeholders of city life, namly on those who are most concerned about the production and management of household waste in the city of Ouagadougou: municipalities//local authorities, households, private investors, associations
Sabatier, Bruno. "La publicisation des espaces de consommation privésLes complexes commerciaux récréatifs en France et au Mexique." Phd thesis, Université Toulouse le Mirail - Toulouse II, 2006. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00080769.
Texte intégralNasr, Roula. "Les violences conjugales : étude comparative entre Liban, France et Canada." Thesis, Lyon 2, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009LYO20025/document.
Texte intégralIf some forms of silence are today the center of attention, other forms such as conjugal violence remain unrevealed and are often considered as private problems. Men violence is affecting fundamental rights in particular the right of liberty and security. Conjugal violence, whatever its forms are, presents some constants. This type of violence is found in oriental and occidental societies but the context differs. If conjugal violence in oriental societies particularly in Lebanon reflects the patriarchy and the social reproduction and the family inheritance, it also shows that the law and the civil codes are in favor of men. The conjugal violence existing in the occidental societies are related to psychological affects and family separations and family problems. In all Middle – Eastern countries like Lebanon, women do not benefit completely from their civil citizenship. They are despoiled of rights, and privileges and security guarantee that they should have access to. Inequitable laws, discriminatory constitutions and cultural prejudice that doesn’t take the woman as an equal citizen, hinder their participation in politics and limit to the women’s economic security going from mobility to social welfare. Unlike the occidental context where the individual unites the base of the country like in France and Canada, family constitutes the base of Arab countries.They tend to confirm that conjugal violence like any form of violence escapes from any social nominations. This violence exists in all societies and even in the most favored regions. And it also exists in all social categories.A cross-cultural approach of this phenomenon is necessary. Factors such as religion or migration launch or justify such type of violence. Psychosocial analysis of several studies made about conjugal violence unveil the latent and the hidden secrets of violent men and abused women
Parrenin, Christelle. "Espace public, espace privé dans la Clé des songes d'Artemidore." Grenoble 2, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999GRE2A004.
Texte intégralPeyroux-Sissoko, Marie-Odile. "L'ordre public immatériel en droit public français." Thesis, Paris 1, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA01D064.
Texte intégralA key notion in the relationship between the State and individuals, public order implemented by the administrative authorities is normally considered as material. Essential to the balance between maintaining social peace and ensuring respect for individual rights and freedoms, public order is implemented especially where security is involved. Recent legislation (in the broad sense) introducing the state of emergency is a case in point. However, public order is not merely material or restricted to matters of public security, peace or health. Public order, a traditional notion in public law, continues to evolve. From the various different phenomena, it is indeed possible to deduce the existence of an immaterial public order, the emergence and implementation of which are intended to offset the disequilibrium arising from the rule of law. The purpose of immaterial public order, which ensures the protection of objective values around which society is organised, is to restore the balance between the public and the individual. In that sense, it is a functional notion. It is therefore possible to define immaterial public order and build a legal system adapted to it. Immaterial public order, which is powerless to restrict freedoms in private life, expresses itself in the public domain to which it is confined, thereby limiting the risks of State intervention. lt can be seen as a notion in its own right. As a result of this formalisation, immaterial public order can be more readily identified. Above all, formalisation suggests that it could become a permanent feature of the French legal system
Barthelmebs-Raguin, Hélène. "De la construction des identités féminines : Regards sur la littérature francophone de 1950 à nos jours." Thesis, Mulhouse, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012MULH4472/document.
Texte intégralThe study of different representations, whether at a social, body or linguistic level, leads us to question the very concept of identity in literature. That “portmanteau word” – “mot-valise” in the meaning set out by Jean Petitot-Cocorda – belongs to Patriarchy, which means that the notion of identity itself has been (culturally) constructed by men for men, and the very word identity belongs to the semantic and existentialist masculine world. When we try to define feminine/female identity, we are trapped by the language constructed by patriarchal culture: the notion of identity is relevant for the Masculine and cannot be autonomously applied to women, since it has not been thought out for them in the first place. Therefore we reach a deadlock, as it were, when seeking a fixed, universal identity of women. This thesis will explore the different prisms through which French-speaking female writers put women’s identities into words and set them into tension so as to rethink the very concept of identity. Such process started in the 1950s with the publication of Le Deuxième sexe (1949) by Simone de Beauvoir, which marked the beginning of anti-essentialist studies.In the panorama of the terminology used in Gender studies, our attention will focus on Women’s literature, which implies claiming the existence of specific women’s identities from a differentialist feminist viewpoint. Female writers belonging to that category tend to analyze how the Feminine is conveyed into words in the text, to embody it, through a peculiar aesthetic. Thus woman’s identity in literature is based on polysemy and plurality, leading to an “open” identity, inscribed “actively” in the text by women writers (themes, narrative structures, etc.) and “passively” (for example, through a feminine use of language, the presence of the female writer’s body in the text, etc.). We have to shift feminist perspectives in order to achieve a more comprehensive feminine definition, in which text and writer are indissociable.The female authors included in our corpus (Corinna S. Bille, Nina Bouraoui, Assia Djebar, Jacqueline Harpman, Anne Hébert, Alice Rivaz, Gabrielle Roy and Marguerite Yourcenar) strive to develop a real literary aesthetic which is at odds with a rule-complying social model. From that viewpoint, women are not reduced to their essence, that is to their biological sex. The Feminine, as it is considered by our authors, is the result of a process of reflection and self-exploration, involving traditional societal issues (as figured in the themes dealt with), as well as an innovative literary language, capable of going beyond the classical dichotomy between masculine and feminine.Therefore, the aim is no longer to take possession of the “language of the other”, but to find one’s own. Therefore, we are distant from the patriarchal archetype constructing, and pre-establishing, fixed identities for women’s existence and writing. As we will see, such identities are no longer inscribed in the tradition of the objects “women”: they try to forge a new object in their writing, and in so doing they end up redefining their genre. In order to make up for the lack of “identity landmarks”, they resort to specific feminine features (oral language, nature, sexuality, etc.) so as to reach a definition of a Whole. The aim is no longer to write like men or against men, but to write women out of the patriarchal language by introducing in their texts those feminine elements capable of building a multifaceted feminine identity
Gimel, Josué. "Les Africains sont dans la place : mises en scène de la vie privée dans les espaces publics d'Aubervilliers." Thesis, Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018IEPP0012.
Texte intégralThis PHD deals with a public place located in a Parisian suburb named Les Quatre-Chemins. The neighborhood is divided into two areas. The main one is part of Aubervilliers and the second one of Pantin, two cities of la Seine Saint-Denis (93). Quatre- Chemins is very poor and a lot of migrants from different waves of recent migrations live here. As it is full of food shops, drugstores and coffee shops, and as it hosts a subway station, urban life is very intense there. Secondly, the PHD deals with a second public sphere composed by the residents who apply to different social and cultural local policies dedicated to migrants in the city of Aubervilliers. The goal of the PHD is to reveal how sub-Saharan African migrants take place in these two public places and talk about themselves and their private life. How they define what is public and what is private and how they present the private part of their lives. The PHD reveals that in both public spaces, the cultural background of these migrants is neutralized in first place. This means that a few unconscious tricks work so that it seems impossible for the audience to interpret the acts of migrants as something which would be completely determined by their supposed belonging to an assigned migrant community. They can then act as individuals. In the urban public place of Les Quatre-Chemins, the neutralizing operator is composed by different interactional situations. Quatre-Chemins is then close to what Elijah Anderson calls a “cosmopolitan canopy”. In the political and local public space, the neutralizing effect is due to a political and ideological position of the municipality itself. Then, the PHD aims to understand how distinct groups of African migrants from different big cities of Senegal, Ivory Coast and Mali, take place in the streets and coffee shops of Les Quatre- Chemins. How they interact with different people who don’t come from the same regions and how they present themselves, their ethnical background, their working conditions and their private lives
Ndeke, Jonas Charles. "Les journaux télévisés dans le nouveau paysage de l'information médiatique au Congo (Brazzaville). : La difficile construction d’un espace public fragmenté, entre télévisions nationales, publique (Télé-Congo) et privée (DRTV), médias transnationaux et médias sociaux (1990 - 2018)." Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2019. https://thares.univ-grenoble-alpes.fr/2019GREAL019.pdf.
Texte intégralOur research aims to examine an information system through television newscasts in the context of Congo's new information ecosystem linked to the eruption of cross-border media and social media. This study was clearly long-term, addressing the study of television from the 1990s to the year 2018, and was devoted to the socio-historical analysis of television, the specific examination of television news programs, appropriation of information in Congolese context. Refusing to lock ourselves into the examination of a closed communication space, we have broadened our research by putting the concept of public space into perspective. At the end of this journey, it appeared that the media organizations Tele-Congo and DRTV remain under state supervision following the socio-historical heritage of television in the Congo. As a result, there is a national television mediation shared between the game of the institutional (Télé-Congo) and the game of proximity (DRTV) in the construction of JT This double national TV mediation is justified by the embryonic nature of the cultural industries and communication in the country. In the same way, it was revealed through these results, a negotiated appropriation of the contents of the J.T. and the information in Congolese context, testifying to the mutations of the construction of the social link and the fragmentation of the public sphere. Finally, this study allowed us to highlight the deployment of a fragmented public sphere in a Congolese context between a political public sphere in Tele-Congo, a societal public sphere in DRTV and an ”alternative” societal public sphere on cross-border televisions and socio-digital media. This research paves the way for other avenues of research that will be part of the broadening of the types of programs, the number of transmitters, other types of media, the various corpora in terms of number of programs, surveyed persons and localities covered by the survey
Mathon, Sylvie. "Le stationnement résidentiel sur l'espace public : état des lieux, problèmes et perspectives : une application à l'agglomération lilloise." Phd thesis, Université Paris-Est, 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00576142.
Texte intégralSimard, Mélissa, and Mélissa Simard. "Poétique et discours du corps-frontière : explorer les frontières sociales et culturelles et le rapport de la corporalité à l’espace." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/36535.
Texte intégralCette thèse en recherche-création s’intéresse aux différentes formes du corps-frontière et à ses représentations dans l’art performance. Corporéité hybride (par sa culture, son genre, son orientation sexuelle ou sa classe sociale), le corps-frontière s’inscrit comme entité hors norme, en rupture avec les discours dominants. Dans un premier temps, la thèse traite de l’analyse d’œuvres de performeurs établis au Québec et à l’international. Tous ont en commun d’avoir abordé les thématiques de la déshumanisation et de la marginalisation, en plus d’avoir utilisé dans leurs œuvres la corporalité intime, l’espace public et/ou l’empreinte corporelle comme médiums. Dans un second temps, la thèse fait état de manière autopoïétique d’un processus de création artistique visant à représenter les récits de trois populations : les personnes issues de l’immigration, les personnes malvoyantes et les femmes. Les différents laboratoires de création ont poétisé le rapport que le corps entretient avec l’espace public pour exploiter le potentiel antihégémonique des arts de la performance. En explorant ce territoire socialement partagé et en décloisonnant des discours qui autrefois étaient réservés à l’espace privé, les œuvres ont contribué à marquer l’espace urbain symboliquement et poétiquement, avec comme objectif final d’influencer le regard vis-à-vis du corps social et du territoire. En permettant aux différentes représentations alternatives des corporéités de franchir la frontière imposée par le corps social et ses codifications, les projets ont aussi façonné une réaffirmation et une reprise de possession symbolique des identités troubles, des corporéités aux identités dépossédées. Ainsi, cette démarche corpopoétique et performative prenant comme sujets des populations minoritaires, susceptibles de vivre les frontières sociales, a permis de changer le statut du corps-frontière en celui de corps transfrontalier. En tant que non-lieux marginalisés, les corps-frontières disposent d’un potentiel pour s’exprimer comme lieu de mémoire individuelle et collective, par l’intermédiaire de la performance qui aborde leurs réalités et par le biais d’une esthétisation des discours.
This creation as research thesis focuses on the different forms of the borderbody and its representations in performance art. Hybrid corporality (through its culture, gender, sexual orientation or social class), the borderbody is inscribed as an out-of-norm entity, in breach of the dominant discourses. First, the thesis analyses the works of established performers, both in Quebec and internationally, who have addressed the themes of dehumanization and marginalization and who have used in their works the intimate body, public space and/or corporal traces as mediums. In a second phase, the thesis relates autopoietically a process of artistic creation, which concentrated on representing the narratives of three populations : immigrant people, the visually impaired and women. The various creative laboratories have poetized the relations that maintains the body with the public space. By exploring this socially shared territory and spreading discourses that were once reserved for the private space, the creations contributed to symbolically and poetically transform the urbanspace, with the ultimate objective of rehumanizing a disembodied territory. By enabling the various representations of corporalities to cross the frontier imposed by the social body and its codifications, the projects also aimed at a symbolic reaffirmation/restsession of disturbed identities, dispossessed corporeities. Thus, the performative corpopoetic approach taking as subjects of minority populations, or likely to live on social boundaries, has made possible to change the status of the borderbody to one of transboundary body. Non-lieux spaces, borderbody and reality have a potential to express themselves as places of individual and collective memory, through the intermediary of the artist who approaches their reality through the performance and the aestheticization of their discourses.
This creation as research thesis focuses on the different forms of the borderbody and its representations in performance art. Hybrid corporality (through its culture, gender, sexual orientation or social class), the borderbody is inscribed as an out-of-norm entity, in breach of the dominant discourses. First, the thesis analyses the works of established performers, both in Quebec and internationally, who have addressed the themes of dehumanization and marginalization and who have used in their works the intimate body, public space and/or corporal traces as mediums. In a second phase, the thesis relates autopoietically a process of artistic creation, which concentrated on representing the narratives of three populations : immigrant people, the visually impaired and women. The various creative laboratories have poetized the relations that maintains the body with the public space. By exploring this socially shared territory and spreading discourses that were once reserved for the private space, the creations contributed to symbolically and poetically transform the urbanspace, with the ultimate objective of rehumanizing a disembodied territory. By enabling the various representations of corporalities to cross the frontier imposed by the social body and its codifications, the projects also aimed at a symbolic reaffirmation/restsession of disturbed identities, dispossessed corporeities. Thus, the performative corpopoetic approach taking as subjects of minority populations, or likely to live on social boundaries, has made possible to change the status of the borderbody to one of transboundary body. Non-lieux spaces, borderbody and reality have a potential to express themselves as places of individual and collective memory, through the intermediary of the artist who approaches their reality through the performance and the aestheticization of their discourses.
Gilbert, Yves. "Espace public et sociologie d'intervention /." Perpignan : Presses universitaires de Perpignan, 2009. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb414649120.
Texte intégralLorrain, Stéphanie Birat Kathie. "Espace privé et espace public dans le récit longs de Nathaniel Hawthorne." [S.l.] : [s.n.], 2006. ftp://ftp.scd.univ-metz.fr/pub/Theses/2007/Lorrain.Stephanie.LMZ0615.pdf.
Texte intégralTreffel, Frédéric. "Conseil economique et social, espace public et communication." Paris 4, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA040286.
Texte intégralHwang, Eunok. "Le corps exposé entre espace intime et espace public : approche par la vidéo-performance." Paris 1, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA010542.
Texte intégralChamouleau, Brice. "Genre et Classe : poétiques gay dans l'espace public de l'Espagne postfranquiste (1970-1988)." Thesis, Bordeaux 3, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014BOR30048.
Texte intégralIf the democratization of Spain after the fall of the Franco regime is exemplary, then why do criminal records indicate that repressive actions have sometimes been conducted against homosexual subjectivities in Barcelona until the late 1980's ? If one puts aside the epic memory of the LGBT fights that took place after the end of Francoism, other sexual subjectivities appear which refuse to accept the Spanish Constitution of 1978. This study looks into the moralization of the vocabulary of the Spanish democratization and attempts to highlight the moral economy of the democratic « Transition », whose carrier is a theoretical subject, the « middle class ». It shows an important symbolic capital at the time when Spain enters consumption capitalism, starting from the 1960's. Even though consensus is the key term of the Transition, not every Spaniard experiences it the same way : for some gays, it is an « institutionalised barbarism ». These voices and their political repression, which has not been studied so far, help to demonstrate that the « private sphere », where minority sexualities have been tolerated since the 1978 Constitution, is akin to a segmentation of social and sexual domains which aims at separating, making a disciplinary use of the concepts « publicness » and « privacy », what political homosexual subjectivities held together. The moral values of Franco's middle class contaminate the languages of democracy, especially those of Human Rights. Thus, they protect certain subjects while exposing others to a political violence of the « Transition » which has been forgotten. This study aims at questioning one particular postulate of today's western democracies, which guarantee fundamental rights like that to « privacy » : in it's context of enunciation, right after the end of Francoism, it bears a disciplinary intent against those resisting the democratic consensus. Persecuted by the government, they became « marginals » and, often in the 1980's, drug addicts and prostitutes : they are not entitled to the rights they fought for, namely the free use of one's body and sexuality. Seen through the filter of a post-social history of the « sexual revolutions » in the 1970's, the queer paradigm, which sometimes grants autonomy to sexualities, does not show that all subjects did not access this moralized right in Spain. This study discusses and historicizes these categories which underlie the recognition logics of today’s sexual minorities
Si la democratización de España después de la dictadura franquista es ejemplar, ¿por qué los archivos judiciales a veces dan cuenta de una represión contra subjetividades homosexuales hasta la segunda mitad de los años 1980 en Barcelona? Si nos distanciamos de la memoria épica de las luchas épicas LGTB posfranquistas, otras subjetividades sexuales aparecen y se niegan a identificarse a la Constitución de 1978, a pesar de que garantice los derechos formales de los españoles. El estudio está interesado en la moralización del repertorio léxico de la democratización española y trata de desvelar la economía moral de la “Tranción” democrática, encarnada en un sujeto teórico, “las clases medias”. Están dotadas de un capital simbólico fuerte mientras España ingresa en el capitalismo de consumo y desde los años 1960 bajo Franco. Si el consenso es el concepto clave de la transición, no todos los españoles lo experimentan de la misma manera: para determinadas subjetividades gays, es una “barbarie institucionalizada”. Esas voces y su represión política, cuyo estudio es inédito, permiten mostrar que la “esfera privada”, en la que se toleran las sexualidades minoritarias con la Constitución de 1978, se parece a una segmentación de lo sexual y lo social, que apunta a separar con un uso disciplinario de lo “público” y de lo “privado” aquello que subjetividades homosexuales experimentaban juntamente. Los valores de las clases medias de Franco penetran los lenguajes de la democracia, los de los Derechos Humanos entre otros. Inmunizan determinados sujetos y exponen a otros a una violencia política olvidada de la “Transición”. El estudio pretende revisar los postulados de las democracias actuales que garantizan derechos fundamentales como la “vida privada”: en el contexto posfranquista en que acontece, cobra una intencionalidad disciplinaria hacia sujetos que resisten al consenso democrático. Represaliados por el Estado y convertidos en « marginados », perdidos en los 1980, drogadictos y prostituidos, no acceden a las conquistas de las luchas que encarnaron, la libre disposición del cuerpo y de las sexualidades propias. Enfocado desde una historia post-social de las “revoluciones sexuales” de los setenta, el paradigma sociológico queer, que a veces autonomiza las sexualidades, no muestra que no todos los sujetos accedieron a ese derecho moralizado en España. Este estudio discute e historiciza estas categorías que operan en las lógicas de reconocimiento de las minorías sexuales del tiempo presente
Puerto, Martinez Roland. "L'Harmonisation des intérêts individuels marché et espace public /." Grenoble 2 : ANRT, 1988. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37617759v.
Texte intégralPuerto, Martinez Roland. "L' harmonisation des intérêts individuels : marché et espace public." Paris 1, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988PA010035.
Texte intégralLeduc, Brigitte. "Espace public et oeuvre d'art : Schiller, Heidegger, Arendt." Nice, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997NICE2036.
Texte intégralAction and poetry are most often considered incompatible. However, one cannot imagine to erect a wall between these two elements. On the contrary, one must try to establish between them a relation of equilibrium by virtue of some overall wisdom that goes beyond mere divided views. Originally, philosophy was prolific, the reason being that it was introduced to develop in the human being a harmonious and concrete equilibrium. Nothing appears more important in our present world than revive that greek ideal of moderation and education. Today, that ideal outlines the deep relation between being and rationality. This is exactly what we find when Heidegger and Schiller confront those questions an art and ethics. Each one expresses his own polarity regarding this inter-relationschip. The former proposes an ideal of harmony similar to that of the classics and thus overestimates the link between art and practical rationality. The latter purges the excesses of that ideal in which subsist the metaphysical illusions of will power, and emphasizes instead the separation between art and action. Now, Arendt demonstrates that regarding that matter, the heideggerian thought tends to withdraw as to turn over and move in an opposite direction i. E. A new will power inaccessible to the being. Accordingly, it should be possible to interpret the heideggerian "poetic habitat", not directly but with discernment in terms of practical rationality. This necessary development of judgment recalls in this manner the ideal of schiller while allowing his ideal, this time, to oscillate between extremes, thus providing evidence of that equilibrium that modernity in now forced to seek, although it already has taken roots in all kinds of excesses
Rossignol, Claire. "Urbanité, mixité et grande hauteur : pour une approche par les dimensions public/privé des tours mixtes et de leur production : le cas de Paris et de l'Ile-de-France." Thesis, Paris Est, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PEST1130/document.
Texte intégralDespite a controversial scientific and societal debate, building skyward is experiencing a new rise in French cities. This is reflected in the emergence of new high-rise forms: mixed-use towers and even “vertical cities“. Both are usually conceived as more accessible to the public, more linked to the ground, and more “urban». The implementation of mixed-use, height and urban quality in skyscrapers generates a system of specific technical, social and territorial constraints which are little studied so far. New public-private issues concerning both spatial and organisational considerations are caused by the very complexity of the project, the significant impact of the building on its surroundings, as well as the special status of its privately-owned spaces that are open to the public. In this context how can high-rises be produced and contribute to the urbanity of contemporary cities ? First based on a comparative study of three mixed-use tower projects within the Paris region (Phare, Triangle and Duo), then on a literature review of high-rise buildings and the concept of urbanity, we establish a typology of “urban towers“. These are classified according to their relation and their impact on the city. By developing a new dynamic approach of the urban issue of tower projects during their fabrication, we create an analytical tool which can identify temporal “project trajectories“.Finally, we find a correlation between these project trajectories and the stages of their implementation. This allows us to analyse the production process of each class of tower and their urbanity
Bunim, Shmuel. "Entre l'atelier et la Préfecture : espaces publics et espaces privés chez les Juifs immigrés de l'Est en France dans l'entre-deux-guerres." Paris 1, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA010507.
Texte intégralSteiner, Bruno. "Espace public et pensée-paysage : faire place au public par le paysage." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015STRAG059.
Texte intégralThis thesis deals with the making of urban public areas through the landscape focusing on two issues:- Through an epistemic approach of the landscaping project process, it intends to identify the conceptual founding principles characterizing a landscape-way of thinking the city, highlightening some paradigms that single it out: walk, map, garden.- Spotting out the risks and stakes involved in the “visibility crisis” that affects the public area nowadays in the double form of the co-presence modes that break down and of the dramatization of urban territories, it questions the new prospects opened by this new project culture to connect again political area and public areas. At the cross-road between aesthetics and politics, the making of public space can be the art to invent new processes of subjectification. The thesis considers the journeys and the tales, as raw materials to layout the areas establishing an emancipated audience; it explores some tactics of landscape writings
Vàzquez, Piña Veronica. "Société civile, espace public et démocratisation au Mexique : 1988-2006." Paris 9, 2008. https://bu.dauphine.psl.eu/fileviewer/index.php?doc=2008PA090073.
Texte intégralMayrargue, Cédric. "Dynamiques religieuses et démocratisation au Bénin : pentecôtisme et formation d'un espace public." Phd thesis, Institut d'études politiques de Bordeaux, 2002. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00298180.
Texte intégralLa période de transition démocratique a été accompagnée d'un retour du religieux dans l'espace public, perceptible en particulier, au-delà de l'intervention d'acteurs précis, au niveau de la diffusion d'un imaginaire offrant une lecture en termes religieux de ces transformations. C'est dans ce contexte que l'on assiste à l'expansion de mouvements chrétiens pentecôtistes dans l'espace urbain. A travers l'étude des logiques de diffusion des Églises, des trajectoires individuelles de convertis et des mécanismes de construction communautaire, c'est la dimension moderne du phénomène, et sa capacité à médiatiser des changements sociaux, qui sera soulignée. Les dynamiques religieuses sont ensuite mises en relation avec le processus de changement politique, autour d'une réflexion sur la formation d'un espace public. On s'intéressera aux effets différenciés d'une même expression religieuse en fonction des significations qu'en donnent et des usages qu'en font différents acteurs, et en particulier les convertis.
Est ainsi privilégiée une lecture qui, en tenant compte de la diversité, de la fluidité et de la mobilité qui caractérisent ces nouveautés religieuses, insiste sur les conséquences ambivalentes, paradoxales ou involontaires, de l'expansion pentecôtiste sur le processus politique.
Buvat, Emmanuelle. "Processions et espace public à Madrid : enjeux de pouvoir (1561-1700)." Thesis, Paris 4, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA040111/document.
Texte intégralIn 1561, the establishment of the Court in Madrid, as the city gains the status of new capital of the Spains, alters the configuration of the political, economic and social system on which the city was built until then. The royal power now joins the municipal and church authorities to organize religious feasts along with ever more magnificent processions. The latter will soon become a bone of contention between the three ruling bodies in Madrid, reflected in the public space as well. The global overview of the Madrid processions and their relationship to space depicted in this study reveals both the evolution of religious devotions and the changes affecting the dynamic of the city itself within a moving urban fabric. This piece of research also takes into account the anthropological, economic, social and political aspects of the processions whose stakes are likely to modify the institutional equilibria within the Madrid of the Habsburgs, from Philip II to Charles II
Jalais, Savitri. "Développement des ghâts à Bénarès : dispositif architectural et espace urbain." Thesis, Paris Est, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PEST1054.
Texte intégralThe image of Benares (Kāśī, Varanasi) is closely associated to the architecture of its riverfront composed of ghats – steps and terraces – that stretch out in a monumental way on the concave bank of a meander formed by the river Ganges. The expansion of this riverfront has to be understood in relation to a cultural tradition that demands a close proximity to the waters of the river. The construction and development of this riverfront in time and the various ways in which each architectural element is integrated with the river bank, calls into question its impressive urban unity that forms a public space extending more than 6 km. The aim of this thesis is to identify the elements that have contributed to the origin and the development of this front. The architectural and urban form of the ghat is considered as a constructed flexible device adapted to a specific river environment, a characteristic topography and to practices linked to the culture of the place, which allows for easy access to the varying levels of the river's water level. Based on pictorial archives, interviews, measure drawings done on site and on official planners' drawings, I examine the techniques of hydraulic constructions best adapted to counter the river's currents, I observe and analyze the relations between the riverbank, the geography and the urban landscape so as to better approach the ghats' architecture and I explain the materialization of the ghat through the diverse practices and the symbolic trajectories that surround it. The particular relation that the city entertains with its river, through the architecture of ghats, explains its urban potential inherent to its development in time and space i.e. along its river bank
Chastel-Rousseau, Charlotte. "Monument royal et espace public en Grande-Bretagne et en Irlande, 1714-1820." Paris 1, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA010567.
Texte intégralPassalacqua, Arnaud. "L'autobus et Paris : souplesse, espace public et mobilité de 1900 aux années 1970." Paris 7, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA070041.
Texte intégralBirthplace of cars, Paris is identified with its metro today, and the city seems to keep a secondary part for its bus network. XIXth century Parisians could not share that feeling because the Madeleine-Bastille omnibus, running along and merging with the famous boulevard, made a strong impression on them. The bus would have been the victim of standardization of the urban mobility, and its logic, more traditional than industrial, would not have been ,able to adapt to changes. And yet, the bus did not join the other modes of transport that have disappeared, from tramways to passenger ships on the river Seine. This thesis intends to clear up this problem through an analysis of the development of this technical object, i. E. The bus, in the Paris area, organized around three problematic axes. Firstly, the notion of flexibility, as it appears in speeches and facts, characterizes the behaviour of the bus network. But it can show various aspects and lead to misunderstandings. Secondly, the notion of public space allows the analysis of the interplay between means of transport, that is to say alliances, oppositions and compromises, which decisively affects this history. Lastly, the concept of urban mobility leads us to think of what could be another history of transport, dealing with travelers and social images as well as more classical factors such as traffic and rolling stock. This work is also based on London, taken as a counterpoint. It allows to determine not only the local context but also the influence both European capitals have exerted on each other as far as public transport is concerned
Karimifard, Leila. "L' espace public, le patrimoine et le renouvellement urbain : l'exemple de Kermân." Bordeaux 3, 2011. https://extranet.u-bordeaux-montaigne.fr/memoires/diffusion.php?nnt=2011BOR30029.
Texte intégralIntervention in the old urban fabric of cities containing a rich heritage is the main question of this research. For two decades the authorities and city professionals led a discussion on different concepts and notions of heritage in urban areas. However, these discussions do not lead to a consensus on urban policy clear and appropriate methods of intervention and thus the status of historic city cores are deteriorating more and more. This research provides a first analysis of this situation by reviewing the different definitions of the concept of heritage and the postures adopted by the specialists and authorities address this issue during different historical periods in Iran. Then, the case study area of the bazaar of Kerman, ancient city located on the spice route, rich in cultural and historical heritage, to understanding how and why public spaces, places of collective memory are partially preserved where as private spaces are in a state of dilapidation. Thus, this study provides a new definition of assets "visible and invisible," taking into account the aspirations of the people towards their local heritage. This paper introduces and defines the « Vaqf » (religious donation), which is a very important issue in the public space of Kerman
Yameogo, Bertin. "Femmes, espace public et secteur informel à Ouagadougou de 1983 à 2008." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/26858.
Texte intégralDans ce mémoire, il est analysé la place que jouent les femmes dans l’espace public burkinabè à travers leurs activités dans le secteur informel et dans les associa-tions de 1983 à 2008. Après avoir analysé les grandes lignes de la politique de Tho-mas Sankara, il est étudié les réactions positives et négatives des femmes. Par la suite, nous analysons la continuité de la politique de Blaise Compaoré par rapport à celle de son prédécesseur et nous voyons dans quelle mesure certaines femmes, commerçantes et membres d’associations, parviennent à se frayer une place plus importante dans la vie économique à travers le secteur informel, à changer leur statut dans leurs familles respectives et à jouer du programme politique de l’État. Ces itinéraires féminins per-mettent de parler d’agency des femmes, mais sans que cela aboutisse à un réel empo-werment au regard des contraintes sociales qui demeurent fortes et des conditions économiques qui se sont aggravées.
Guan, Lida. "Le commerce ambulant et son espace social à Nankin (Chine) : enjeux et perspectives urbanistiques." Thesis, Paris Est, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PESC1198.
Texte intégralThe core topic of this urban research is situated at the crossing of two important dynamics: the official production of public space in the contemporary city and the development of commercial activities in the streets. It is a co-production of public space de facto. The thesis, originated from studies conducted on different types on land in Nanjing (China), wants to encourage a reflection on the image, the use, the regulations and the creation of everyday life. The scope is to demonstrate the hidden dimensions of street commerce and its impact in the daily lives, because its social value has often been ignored or even despised in the regulation of public space or in urban projects operations
Jacquot, Sébastien. "Enjeux publics et privés du réinvestissement des espaces historiques centraux : Une étude comparée de Gênes, Valparaiso et Liverpool." Phd thesis, Université d'Angers, 2007. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00259311.
Texte intégralMonqid, Safâa. "Les femmes marocaines et la modernité urbaine (le cas de la ville de Rabat) : stratégies d'appropriation des espaces privé-public." Tours, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006TOUR2021.
Texte intégralThis work aims at the study of the social evolutions in a society in mutation, the Moroccan society, which is living a movement of unprecedented modernization and a series of sociological changes of the highest importance ; particularly, concerning the redefining of the place of women in society. It analyses the appropriation of private/public spaces by woment in Rabat, an important city of the Arab World, and the impact of modernity on it. In fact, Rabat is considered not only as an emblematic city of modernity, but it is also a city of powers open on the Occident. The research in the field showed how the various categories of women implement their lifesstyle either similarly or differently, along with their life in both the public space and the private one
Claire, Damery. "Espace public, patrimoine et milieu affectif (Exemples du Marais d'Orx et du Domaine d'Abbadia)." Phd thesis, Université de Pau et des Pays de l'Adour, 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00399611.
Texte intégralDamery, Claire. "Espace public, patrimoine et milieu affectif : exemples du Marais d'Orx et du Domaine d'Abbadia." Pau, 2008. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00399611.
Texte intégralThis research is interested in the new forms of contemporary public space, from the study of the inherited natural places of the Marais d’Orx and the Domain of Abbadia (Pyrénées Atlantiques). So, it joins in a wider movement of the scientific community which tries today to think the conditions of emergence of the public space, when the citizen and policy’s ties are opaque. Our specific approach is to enlight the public space issue with the heritage question. At first, we consider the heritage place as a potential of public space’s emergence, from the visitors’ experiences of the studied sites. This work allows us to enlight the emergence of public space’s moments, from the experience of the ambivalence of the places by visitors. The observation of a specific “emotional environment” of the heritage place leads us then to propose a model to define the conditions necessary for the emergence of a public space. The study of the relation of the visitors with heritage place enlights then the strength of the scenography and the emotional environment to explain the new forms of emergence of public space. So, it supports the policy’s need of spatiality and the necessity of taking into perspectives to identify new modalities of management of the public spaces in the fields of heritage, planning and town planning
Diémé, Ahmed Serigné. "Scénographie communicationnelle et espace public politique depuis 1960 : critique des effets et représentations télévisuels." Bordeaux 3, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004BOR30005.
Texte intégralThis thesis researche starts from a central question that here: which is the set relationship between the media order and the order symbolic system in the functiion of representation of the political phenomenon socio to the double direction of the term. The hypotesis is to assert that the relationship is complex: redundoncy, co existence, alteration, complementarity. Anyway, this study has revele certain processes related to the image practice ( scengraphie applied to the matériel and immateriel political public space)So, one must change the vsion of political public space as an experience, as an event, as a place the society tries to build the commun interest in the democratic system. One must also change the vision of representation, of communication in the double direction of the term, of symbolic system. This implies a new conception of political representation in contemporain era. This thesis has also started from different kind of images accordind ton the way televsion cuts and organises the phenomenon. Under this practice of image, we have found that the media ordre is determinated by the logic of the society of consumers and spectacle. Communication shoud not anymore, in our opinion, be considered as this diagram: E - M- R; because communication is lest an echange proces and more an intervention on things, people, situation, futur in political sens. We must also take in charge of the importance the the media as a form and as a cultural and political mecanisme in contemporain era. This are the scientific proposals of our study. But the researche is not finished an there are many perspectives in the media studies. Whatwill be the futur of policy accordind to media?
Rees, catalan Andrés. "Privatiser la nature : espaces protégés, partenariats public-privé et contrôle territorial au Chili. Le cas du Parc national Alerce Costero et de la Réserve Côtière Valdivienne." Thesis, Lyon, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018LYSE3006/document.
Texte intégralPrivate nature conservation is a growing phenomenon against the background of the opening up of environmental policies to globalized economy. Chile is one of the first countries to have implemented neoliberal principles at State level; it has privatized many areas of its economy, including access to natural resources. As a result, those resources have been largely exploited by private capital, with the greatest freedoms guaranteed by the State. Even within nature conservation – which has long remained under the sole responsibility of the Chilean state – we can see from 1990 onwards, and the takeover of the first post-Pinochet democratic government, the increasing emergence of private actors of nature protection, including national and international environmental NGOs. These NGOs have strongly promoted and used free-market tools (land acquisitions, scientific expertise, public-private partnerships, carbon markets) with the aim of natural resources conservation. More recently, they also started to take part in local development policies.This research aims at demonstrating, through the example of the joint work carried out by the administrators of two protected areas - a public one and a private one - the way an international conservation NGO exerts its action in a country like Chile. Therefore, the main issues of this research are not only nature conservation, natural resources preservation and local development, but the interference with rural stakeholders and the power apparatuses that are deployed to gain territorial control at local level
La protección privada de la naturaleza es un fenómeno que ha tenido gran éxito durante las últimas décadas en el contexto de la apertura creciente de las políticas medioambientales a la economía globalizada. Chile forma parte de los primeros países en haber aplicado los principios neoliberales a nivel de Estado; privatizó muchas áreas de la economía, dentro de las cuales el acceso a los recursos naturales. Por este motivo, los recursos naturales fueron intensamente explotados por capitales privados que beneficiaron, además, de grandes libertades garantizadas por el Estado. A pesar de que la protección de la naturaleza estuvo durante mucho tiempo bajo la sola responsabilidad del Estado chileno, a partir del año 1990 y la llegada al poder del primer gobierno democrático post-Pinochet, se observa un aumento creciente de los actores privados de la protección de la naturaleza, dentro de los cuales ONG medioambientalistas nacionales e internacionales. Estas ONG han promocionado y utilizado las herramientas de libre mercado (adquisición de tierras, conocimiento científico, cooperación público-privada, mercados de carbono) con el objetivo de conservar los recursos naturales. De manera más reciente, intervienen incluso en las políticas de desarrollo local.Esta investigación busca demostrar, mediante el ejemplo del trabajo conjunto llevado a cabo por los administradores de dos áreas protegidas – un pública, la otra privada – la manera como una ONG internacional de conservación ejerce su acción en un país como Chile. No se trata únicamente de desafíos de protección de la naturaleza, de conservación de los recursos naturales y de desarrollo local, sino que también de los métodos de intervención con los actores rurales y de los dispositivos de poder utilizados con un objetivo de control territorial
Walczak, Nathalie. "La protection des données personnelles sur l’internet.- Analyse des discours et des enjeux sociopolitiques." Thesis, Lyon 2, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014LYO20052/document.
Texte intégralThis thesis, in Communication and Information Sciences, raises the question of the internet personal data protection through the discourses analysis of four actors concerned with this subject: internet companies, authorities regulating, French population and national press. The objective is to understand how, through the discourses of each one of these actors, the question of the jamming of the spheres private and public about the Internet takes shape. It is a question which increases with the development of the Internet, in particular with the multiplication of the social digital network, which gives to the Internet users various opportunities to display their privacy. The multiplication of the interpersonal relationship devices connection is then accompanied by a contemporary dialectical between private and public spheres, not always controlled by concerned people.This interaction between private and public leads to a transfert of the border wich separates the two spheres and can involves some drifts on behalf of specialized companies, such Google and Facebook, toward the aggregation of personal data contents. Indeed, databases are central in the economic system of these companies and gained a commercial value. However, the commercial use as of these data is not necessarily known by the user and can be realized without its agreement, at least in an explicit way. This double questioning related to the jamming of the private and public spheres, i.e., firstly, the individual aspect where the Internet user is incited to reveal personal elements more and more, and, secondly, the related aspect with the selling of the data by the Internet companies, then generates the question of the individual freedom and data confidentiality. The regulating authorities, in France or in European Union, try to provide answers in order to protect the Internet users by setting up actions relating to the right to be forgotten or by prosecuting Google, for example, when the company does not conform to the laws in force on the territory concerned. The various angles of incidence as well as the diversity of the studied actors required the constitution of a multidimentional corpus in order to have a comparative approach of the different representations. This corpus includes texts registered like political discourses, regulating authorities speeches, companies of the Internet speeches, specifically Google and Facebook, or press speeches which occupy a meta-discursive position since they repeat speeches of the actors previously stated. It includes also oral speeches made up of talks especially recorded for this research with some persons taken randomly in the French population. A quantitative analysis of the discourses between 2010 and 2013, contemporary period with the thesis, permit to carry out a first sorting and to select only the most relevant speeches compared to our hypothesis. The qualitative analysis which followed was based on the theoretical framework previously elaborate in order to cross the representations of the actors in connection with the personal data and to highlight the various visions about this question
Bonifay, Emmanuelle. "Le principe de reconnaissance mutuelle et le droit international privé : contribution à l'édification d'un espace de liberté, sécurité et justice." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015AIXM1079.
Texte intégralThe principle of mutual recognition was declared «corner stone» of the judiciary cooperation in the field of civil matters within the space of security and justice, and has become a real leitmotiv of the construction of European international private law.Directly derived from the internal market, this principle is used in two ways: first, the European regulations establishing the principle of mutual recognition of judiciary decisions aim at a general deletion of the exequatur procedure ; second, the European court of Justice uses this principle in its case law and has established a real principle of mutual recognition of situations in order to correct hindrances caused by national laws ruling conflict of laws upon people’s freedom of movement.Those hindrances are partly constituted in case of infringement to the principle of continuity of personal legal and family situations of the citizens of the European Union, which constitutes their identity.Driver of new approaches in respect of the objectives of international private law, the principle exert an influence on the implementation of national rules of international private law with respect in situations concerning citizens within the European Union, in support of their freedom of movement.In this view, time has come to examine the capability of this principle to be combined with the traditional role played by the rule of conflict of laws.Far from opposing the principle of mutual recognition and the international private law within the ELSJ, the study of their interaction should be examined through a conciliation spectrum in order to reassign international private law with its traditional role (coordinating legislation)
Gao, Zengrong. "Croisement entre l’espace réel et l’espace virtuel au sein des sociétés contemporaines européenne et chinoise en mutation : projet urbain à l'œuvre d'art pour réinventer les espaces publics." Thesis, Paris 8, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PA080021.
Texte intégralTo survive, human beings have created their own “living environment” throughout their evolution to protect themselves from dangers and facilitate their existence. Cities were formed to fulfill these needs, to perform different spacial functions and to present the comfort for living. The continuing demand and expression have distinguished cities from each other, so that we can experience the beauty of difference. During the Renaissance, Europeans were inspired by ancient Greece with their public places' structures. The will of the designers and artistic movements then have given these urban areas various forms. With the development of new tehcnologies, we have various ways to enrich cities: the virtual space is now interconnected with the real space. Nowadays, virtual spaces has become an important channel to deliver urban art.This study aims to analyze this evolution path of city spaces, from basic human needs to how virtual space have figured modern world. The cross between real space and virtual space offers and also restrains a new dimension for expression. From Europe to China, public spaces are definitely artwork itself and also give each city its identity and its image. It also reflects its culture, architectural and artistic heritage
Sesanga, Hipungu Dja Kaseng Kapitu. "Espace socio-politique et sécurité de l'Etat en Afrique subsaharienne." Grenoble 2, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001GRE21029.
Texte intégralBerthet, Jean-Marc. "La Place du pont à Lyon : archéologie d'un espace public et histoire sociale." Perpignan, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PERP0274.
Texte intégralFerrarese, Estelle. "Culture et espace public : des constantes et inflexions de la théorie politique de Jürgen Habermas." Paris 8, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA081938.
Texte intégralOlagnier, Pierre-Jacques. "Voirie et espace public : mise en regard de pratiques d'aménagement à Barcelone, Londres et Paris." Paris 1, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA010648.
Texte intégralSmola, Julia Gabriela. "Parler en démocratie : discours et espace public dans la politique argentine des années 80." Paris 7, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA070035.
Texte intégralOn July 14, 1981, when Argentina was still under the last dictatorship, the main political parties united in the self-proclaimed Mesa Multipartidaria National emitted a press release which stated that "the stage of transition to democracy [was] initiated". That day, a foundation stage opened in Argentina. It marked the beginning of an era tull of hopes and expectations that the political embodied in the promise of making a viable country. This period lasted throughout the decade and it ended in the year 1993, when one of its main protagonists stated that the transition to democracy was finally finished. That day in December, after conducting negotiations for the constitution's reform with the president Carlos Menem, Raúl Alfonsin, former president and leader of the main opposition party, announced that democracy was finally Consolidated. Our objective in this work is to investigate the process of formation of these meanings through an analysis of the discursive disputes and tensions that marked the decade. We propose to follow the dialogues and debates that arise between different social discourses. We will attach special attention to the tensions within these discourses, to understand the conflictive processes by which the meaning of our democracy today had crystallized. We defend the assumption that during these years there was a great debate about the political meaning of certain terms that constitute, even today, our main political vocabulary. This debate has developed on several fronts and different scenes, which then occupied a central position in Argentine's politics. These privileged areas of discussion where the political meetings (Actos politicos), the Trial of Military Government (Juicio a las Juntas), and the intellectual and academic domain. We want to study the multiplicity of meanings of certain terms and concepts, and then follow the process that determined a particular purpose in fixing its meaning. We will conduct an analysis of various political speeches to highlight the uses of words and concepts in political quarrels. We seek to determine the dispute process and constitution of the meaning of certain key terms in Argentine politics. This leads us to investigate, beyond the contents of "political speech", on the relationship between politics and discourse. This seems the most striking feature of the time that we address: the tendency of the political discourse. Why politics in Argentineans "transition to democracy" is "done" - as Oscar Landi used to say - mainly through words? What are the meanings of these words? But also, what were the uses and circulation of speech as a privileged form of political action? These issues, considered in isolation, seem relatively mundane, since democracy is generally conceived as a System where politics is largely a matter of words. However, in our context, the issue is far from obvious. Indeed, the interest of this investigation is revealed in the light of other historical periods of Argentine democracy, during which speech has not a central place in politics. Therefore, to investigate the use of discourse in the eighties, it is also, to some extent, to reveal how politics and language changed in the next decade. .
Nahon, John-David. "Cosmopolitique d’un espace public mondial. Projet de paix perpétuelle et transformation des relations internationales." Thesis, Paris 4, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA040258.
Texte intégralHow can the structure of international relations be transformed? The structure of international relations is defined by the absence of legitimate force and centralized executive power, which constrains nations to live in a semi-anarchical state characterized by a cycle of war and peace.To confront this problem – the problem of war and peace among nations – we will resort to the cosmopolitical model, the forerunner of collective security. Cosmopolitical is a union of States, the purpose of which is a legitimate and legal perpetual peace. Because of a number of flaws in kantian cosmopolitanism, and after a review of the main, contemporary theories in cosmopolitanism – cosmopolitan democracy, liberal cosmopolitanism and republican cosmopolitanism – we will defend a project of a federal, cosmopolitan union based on a worldwide Assembly and a Court of justice. Our goal is to adapt legality, publicity and civility – the three main principles of a public space – to international relations.How can we create – thanks to a cosmopolitan union – a worldwide public space, respectful of the liberty and plurality of people and nations, in order to make the project of perpetual peace happen?Key words : cosmopolitanism, cosmopolitical, nationalism, nation, state, nation-state, sovereignity, citizenship, public space, publicity, civility, globalization, westphalian model, collective security, United-Nations, global justice, federalism, war, peace
Khachatryan, Mariam. "Espace en transition : Erevan 1991-2006." Thesis, Paris Est, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PEST1142.
Texte intégralThis thesis proposes a reflection on the relationship between the city and urban planning processes in the post-Soviet period. It focuses on the evolution of urban forms and urban planning by considering the articulation of the city, legal rules and social practices. Yerevan, Armenia's capital, is our field of investigation. Our studies first focus on the current situation of interfaces between the city, policies and urban practices taking into account socioeconomic situations, spatial characteristics and logics of the organization of urban space. Then, the analyses deal with the historical evolution of these interfaces : projects, spatial models or new town planning schemes are examined. Thus, this thesis aims to understand the links between city, its inhabitants and its heritage, demonstrating that these last can be stimulating elements at all scales for attaining a sustainable and identitary urban development
Zhao, Weiqing. "Pouvoir et espace - la censure cinématographique dans les concessions de Shanghai (1927-1943)." Thesis, Lyon, École normale supérieure, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014ENSL0917.
Texte intégralThis study at the crossroad of power and space focuses on the control of films the authorities of the foreign settlements implemented in Shanghai, the intervention of competing powers in the field of cinema and the activities of the film industry under their control between 1927 and 1943. In the 1920s, Shanghai, and particularly its settlements, became the capital of cinema in China. In 1927, the authorities of the International Settlement and the French Concession both established a system of film censorship that drew on the experience of their metropolitan states or their colonies and began to cooperate in its implementation. To maintain a sound moral environment and public order, the censors examined the films based on criteria such as morality, crime prevention, national sensitivity or politics. Movies were not only a means of entertainment, but also a major issue in the growing struggle among various authorities. In order to take hold of the right of censorship in settlements, the Chinese authorities took advantage of nationalism by manipulating popular emotion and succeeded in provoking campaigns of “spontaneous” protests. In such a context, Japan, a key player in modern Chinese history, also played an important role. After the occupation of the Chinese territory of Shanghai in 1937, the Japanese army, considering that movies were a means of propaganda, tried to control the film industry in Shanghai. The settlements’ authorities had to adapt their censorship criteria to political, social and cultural changes in order to maintain social stability and ensure their own interests. These measures influenced the film industry which had to find a balance between the control by various powers and market forces. A specific film culture thus emerged. This study aims at analysing both the evolution of the film censorship system and its influence on the film industry in the historical, cultural, ethnic, economic and political context of Shanghai between 1927 and 1943