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1

Winget, Danielle Marie. "The ecology and diversity of estuarine virioplankton." Access to citation, abstract and download form provided by ProQuest Information and Learning Company; downloadable PDF file, 303 p, 2008. http://proquest.umi.com/pqdweb?did=1617912801&sid=7&Fmt=2&clientId=8331&RQT=309&VName=PQD.

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2

Kaselowski, Tanja. "Physico-chemical and microalgal characteristics of the Goukamma Estuary." Thesis, Nelson Mandela Metropolitan University, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10948/d1011130.

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Estuaries are intrinsically complex and dynamic ecosystems that display marked spatial and temporal variability. Because estuaries are situated at the receiving end of catchment activities, they are at particular risk of alterations to their natural complexity. The overarching objective of this study was to gain an overview of the abiotic conditions and biotic response of the Goukamma Estuary, a small temporarily open/closed estuary (TOCE) which is situated in a relatively undisturbed catchment in the Southern Cape. Physico-chemical properties drive estuarine ecology, and together with biologi
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3

Moore, Stephanie Kay School of Biological Earth &amp Environmental Sciences UNSW. "Tracers and indicators of estuarine nutrients." Awarded by:University of New South Wales. School of Biological, Earth and Environmental Sciences, 2005. http://handle.unsw.edu.au/1959.4/21993.

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Three novel methods were examined to assess the effects of nutrient enrichment in three sub-tropical east Australian estuaries with differing levels of catchment disturbance. The Manning and Wallamba River catchments are 8927 and 500 km2 respectively and support intensive livestock agriculture and some residential development, whereas the smaller Wallingat River catchment is 185 km2 and is mostly forested. The Wallamba and Wallingat Rivers flow into Wallis Lake, which was the site of an environmental crisis in 1997 when the consumption of sewage-contaminated locally grown oysters caused an out
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4

Chuwen, Benjamin Michael. "Characteristics of the ichthyofaunas of offshore waters in different types of estuary in Western Australia, including the biology of black bream Acanthopagrus butcheri /." Murdoch University Digital Theses Program, 2009. http://wwwlib.murdoch.edu.au/adt/browse/view/adt-MU20100210.154423.

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5

Quinnell, Susan Elizabeth. "Estuarine Canaries: Macrobenthos Measures Pollution when Chemical Tests Cannot." Thesis, Griffith University, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10072/366573.

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Bramble Bay, an estuary with a long history of contamination, appears to have crossed multiple tipping points into a state of unstable biomass dominated by opportunistic species. In early 1996 mass mortality events began to affect the bay’s macrobenthic community within a few days of modest rainfall (30 mm) over the catchments. The numbers of wading birds and fish using the beach at such times greatly declined. Between mortality events the macrobenthos staged partial recoveries. However, 10 years later the beach had not attained the diversity of species it supported prior to 1996. Also, the ri
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6

Helton, Rebekah R. "Ecology of benthic viruses in marine and estuarine environments." Access to citation, abstract and download form provided by ProQuest Information and Learning Company; downloadable PDF file, 214 p, 2007. http://proquest.umi.com/pqdweb?did=1362525081&sid=14&Fmt=2&clientId=8331&RQT=309&VName=PQD.

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7

Wood, Tamara Michelle. "Numerical modeling of estuarine geochemistry /." Full text open access at:, 1993. http://content.ohsu.edu/u?/etd,240.

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8

Fruchter, Jesse. "DO LARGE, INFREQUENT DISTURBANCES RELEASE ESTUARINE WETLANDS FROM COASTAL SQUEEZING?" OpenSIUC, 2012. https://opensiuc.lib.siu.edu/theses/923.

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As disturbance frequencies, intensities, and types have changed and continue to change in response to changing climate and land-use patterns, coastal communities undergo shifts in both species composition and dominant vegetation type. Over the past 100 years, fire suppression throughout the Northern Gulf of Mexico coast has resulted in shifts towards woody species dominance at the expense of marsh cover. Over the next 100 years, sea levels will rise and tropical storm activity is projected to increase; resultant changes in salinity could reduce cover of salt-intolerant fresh marsh species. Tog
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9

Fritz, Alyce T. "Trophodynamics of estuarine (salt marsh) heterotrophic nanoplankton (microbial ecology, salt marsh ecology, choanoflagellates, Virginia)." W&M ScholarWorks, 1986. https://scholarworks.wm.edu/etd/1539616651.

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Seasonal occurrence and activity of heterotrophic nanoflagellates (HNANO or heteroflagellates) and bacteria were studied in a sheltered brackish water embayment of Chesapeake Bay wetlands (Virginia, USA) over a three year period (1981 - 1984). Epifluorescence direct counts and Scanning and Transmission Electron Microscopy (SEM and TEM) techniques were used for the description of organisms, enumeration, and biomass determinations. Seasonal bacterial growth rates and growth and grazing rates of bactivorous HNANO were estimated using diffusion chambers equipped with Nuclepore polycarbonate membra
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10

Vorsatz, Jeanne Pauline. "Ecological role of estuarine brachyuran crabs in mangrove and salt marsh estuaries, Eastern Cape, South Africa." Thesis, Nelson Mandela Metropolitan University, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/10948/1108.

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Crabs are conspicuous inhabitants of temperate salt marshes and tropical mangroves and interact with their environment through several processes. However, detailed information on crab community processes is absent for most South African estuaries and nearshore coastal regions. This study evaluated the primary producers supporting crab species in the salt marsh dominated Swartkops estuary and the mangrove Mngazana estuary. Various methods estimating crab abundances were also assessed in different microhabitats and the larval distribution of crabs in the coastal zone was also investigated. Vario
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11

Childs, Amber-Robyn. "Movement patterns of spotted grunter, Pomadasys commersonnii (Haemulidae), in a highly turbid South African estuary." Connect to this title online, 2005. http://eprints.ru.ac.za/311/.

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12

Allison, Jeffrey Garner. "Dynamics of estuarine microphytobenthos in a shallow water sand bottom habitat." [Pensacola, Fla.] : University of West Florida, 2006. http://purl.fcla.edu/fcla/etd/WFE0000004.

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13

Thatcher, Lisa A. "Carbon remineralization and storage in estuarine wetland sediments /." Electronic version (PDF), 2005. http://dl.uncw.edu/etd/2005/thatcherl/lisathatcher.pdf.

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14

Niture, S. K. "Biochemical ecology of fusarium moniliforme isolated from an estuarine environment." Thesis(Ph.D.), CSIR-National Chemical Laboratory, Pune, 2002. http://dspace.ncl.res.in:8080/xmlui/handle/20.500.12252/2830.

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15

Jelbart, Jane E., University of Western Sydney, of Science Technology and Environment College, and School of Environment and Agriculture. "The influence of seascape spatial features on the fish and macroinvertebrates in seagrass beds." THESIS_CSTE_EAG_Jelbert_J.xml, 2004. http://handle.uws.edu.au:8081/1959.7/492.

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Seagrass beds of Zostera capricorni are an integral part of the estuarine landscape along the east coast of Australia forming important habitats for juvenile fish and macroinvertebrates. Seagrass beds can vary in their spatial structural such as their size, shape and patchiness of seagrass cover. They can also be located within the estuarine landscape context such as their proximity to other habitats or their location within the estuary. The influence or correlation of these landscape or seascape spatial features of seagrass beds on the assemblages of seagrass fauna (fish and macroinvertebrate
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16

Mazik, Krystina. "The influence of a petrochemical discharge on the bioturbation and erosion potential of an intertidal estuarine mudflat (Humber estuary, UK)." Thesis, University of Hull, 2004. http://hydra.hull.ac.uk/resources/hull:7047.

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The influence of sedimentary variables on the structure and function of infaunal estuarine and marine communities is well studied but less is known of the influence of biota on sediment properties. Feeding and burrowing activity, locomotion, the production of faecal pellets and biological secretions (bioturbation) have important implications for sediment structure, chemistry, transport characteristics and the flux of nutrients and contaminants. Although spatial and temporal patterns in bioturbation have been studied to some extent, little attention has been given to the effects of pollution. T
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17

Akoto, William. "Valuing preferences for freshwater inflows into selected Western and Southern Cape estuaries." Thesis, Nelson Mandela Metropolitan University, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/10948/915.

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An estuary is the last stage of a river. It is where the river meets the sea. Estuaries are one of the most significant features of the South African coastline. In recent years, South Africa has witnessed an increase in the demand for freshwater for both industrial and domestic purposes. At the same time, there has been a gradual deterioration of river systems and their catchments. To add to this, there has been a gradual reduction in the amount of recorded rainfall, which is the primary source of freshwater for rivers. This has resulted in decreased freshwater inflow into estuaries, a situati
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18

Everett, Jason D. School of Biological Earth &amp Environmental Science UNSW. "Biogeochemical dynamics of an intermittently open estuary: a field and modelling study." Awarded by:University of New South Wales. School of Biological, Earth and Environmental Science, 2007. http://handle.unsw.edu.au/1959.4/30555.

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This thesis presents a combined modelling and observational study of an intermittently open and closed lake or lagoon (ICOLL) in south-eastern Australia. ICOLLs are a common, yet vulnerable type of estuary characterised by low freshwater inflow leading to a sand berm being formed across the entrance preventing oceanic flushing. The accumulation of nutrients during the closed phase, and the increased water residence time, can have detrimental effects on the estuary if the nutrient load cannot be assimilated. The general aim of this study was to develop a quantitative understanding of ecological
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19

Batten, Sonia Dawn. "Correlative studies of the ecophysiology and community structure of benthic macrofauna." Thesis, University of Southampton, 1994. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.241219.

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20

Strydom, Nadine Amelia. "Dynamics of early stage fishes associated with selected warm temperate estuaries in South Africa." Thesis, Connect to this title online, 2002. http://eprints.ru.ac.za/25/.

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21

Gilmour, Fiona Louise. "The effect of salinity and ammonia on nitirifier function and distribution in estuarine sediments." Thesis, Available from the University of Aberdeen Library and Historic Collections Digital Resources, 2009. http://digitool.abdn.ac.uk:80/webclient/DeliveryManager?application=DIGITOOL-3&owner=resourcediscovery&custom_att_2=simple_viewer&pid=59375.

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22

Lindsey, Jacqueline Kimberly. "Estuarine habitat use by the California sea otter (Enhydra lutris nereis)." Thesis, San Jose State University, 2017. http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=10255129.

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<p> As the southern sea otter (<i>Enhydra lutris nereis</i>) range expands into northern and southern California, it will encounter estuaries that have been historically occupied by sea otters. Understanding how otters use re-colonized estuarine environments will inform how estuaries might be managed to encourage future sea otter range expansion. This project addressed the question: how do southern sea otters use space in the unique estuarine habitats of Elkhorn Slough? I compared the locations and behaviors of 25 individual sea otters of different status (male, female, and female with pup) am
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23

Hewitt, Chad LeRoy. "Marine biological invasions : the distributional ecology and interactions between native and introduced encrusting organisms." Thesis, Thesis (Ph. D.)--University of Oregon, 1993, 1993. http://hdl.handle.net/1794/9974.

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24

Zagars, Matiss. "Estuarine mangrove fish communities in southwestern Thailand : trophic ecology and movement patterns." 京都大学 (Kyoto University), 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/2433/160976.

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25

Williams, Simon. "Microbial ecology of anammox bacteria in estuarine and oxygen minimum zone environments." Thesis, University of Warwick, 2013. http://wrap.warwick.ac.uk/61716/.

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Anammox (anaerobic ammonium oxidation) is an environmentally significant process with great importance for global biogeochemical cycles. This process is mediated by a unique suite of phylogenetically distinct chemolithoautotrophic bacteria which demonstrate novel physiological and metabolic characteristics. However, despite the importance of these organisms, there is still much which is poorly understood about them, specifically the diversity and distribution of these bacteria and their controlling environmental factors. Furthermore, genomic studies and observations from the field suggest that
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26

Veldhuis, Helen Anne. "An analysis of factors controlling the distribution of zooplankton in the Knysna estuary, South Africa." Master's thesis, University of Cape Town, 1987. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/22015.

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The Knysna estuary system, on the south coast of South Africa, was sampled for zooplankton over period of one year. All species were recorded and an attempt was made at relating the distribution of populations to physical factors within the estuary. Over 50 species were identified. Pseudodiaptomus hessei, Acartia(Paracartia) longipatella and A.(Acartiella) natalensis were the dominant copepods in the upper estuary. Paracalanus spp. were dominant near the mouth. Zooplankton distribution was found to be related to tidal exchange. The zooplankton displayed a seasonal cycle of abundance, with maxi
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27

Masefield, Vincent Antony. "A preliminary assessment linking altered catchment land-cover to the health of four temporarily open/closed South African estuaries." Thesis, Rhodes University, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10962/d1013096.

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Estuaries worldwide are being subjected to various degrees of catchment degradation, which is having severe consequences on the integrity of these aquatic ecosystems and their ability to function properly. This thesis investigated the relationship between catchment land-cover and estuarine health in four temporarily open/closed estuarine systems (TOCEs) in South Africa, namely the Groot Brak, East Kleinemonde, Mdloti and Tongati. GIS techniques were employed to delineate catchments, lower sections of catchments, 1 km and 100 m buffer zones, and to quantify the extent of land-cover classes pres
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28

Zharikov, Yuri. "Feeding ecology of shorebirds (Charadrii) spending the non-breeding season on an Australian subtropical estuarine flat /." St. Lucia, Qld, 2002. http://www.library.uq.edu.au/pdfserve.php?image=thesisabs/absthe16734.pdf.

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29

Mcgaw, Iain James. "Behavioural responses of the shore crab Carcinus maenus to salinity variation." Thesis, Bangor University, 1991. https://research.bangor.ac.uk/portal/en/theses/behavioural-responses-of-the-shore-crab-carcinus-maenus-to-salinity-variation(b75f6f70-c663-4702-a955-0eb37bb01e25).html.

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Behavioural responses of the colour forms of Carcinus maenas to salinity variation were investigated, and related to their physiology and distribution in an estuary. Red males, characterised by a thicker carapace were unable to survive in as low salinities as green males; this was reflected in their poorer osmoregulatory capabilities. Haemolymph osmolality and ion concentrations of red crabs decreased at a faster rate and reached lower levels than in green crabs. Haemolymph osmolality and choice behaviour did not vary with size. In the tidally mixed estuary male and female crabs occurred in ro
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30

Chege, Jedidah. "Valuing preferences for freshwater inflows into five Eastern Cape and Kwazulu-Natal estuaries." Thesis, Nelson Mandela Metropolitan University, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/10948/932.

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An estuary, according to the National Water Act of 1998, is a partially or fully enclosed body of water which is open periodically or permanently to the sea within which the sea water can be diluted, to an extent that is measurable with freshwater from inland. Estuaries and the lands surrounding them are places of transition from land to sea, and from freshwater to saltwater. Although influenced by the tides, estuaries are protected from the full force of ocean waves, winds, and storms by the reefs, barrier islands, or fingers of land, mud, or sand that surround them. South Africa’s estuaries
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31

Cooper, Margaret Anne. "Population biology of Spartina maritima and Spartina anglica monocultures in estuarine salt marshes." Thesis, University of East Anglia, 1993. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.336180.

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32

Mazumder, Debashish, and res cand@acu edu au. "Contribution of Saltmarsh to Temperate Estuarine Fish in Southeast Australia." Australian Catholic University. School of Arts and Science (NSW, 2004. http://dlibrary.acu.edu.au/digitaltheses/public/adt-acuvp47.09042006.

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Saltmarsh is an important coastal habitat located in the littoral zone of estuaries. Australian saltmarsh area is decreasing due to agricultural and urban development and invasion by mangrove. The aim of the study was to assess the contribution made by saltmarsh as a habitat and a source of food items for fish. Three saltmarsh sites were studied, with Towra Point chosen as a site for detailed ecological study. When corrected for water volume, fish densities were found to be higher within the saltmarsh compared to the adjacent mangrove. Although the fish assemblages in saltmarshes differed sign
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Young, Ruth Anne. "Biotic Responses to Urbanisation in Mangrove Dominated Estuaries." Thesis, Griffith University, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/10072/367651.

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Increasing urbanisation of coastal areas is placing unprecedented pressure on estuarine environments. Impacts associated with urbanisation can alter the health of estuarine ecosystems, reducing their capacity to provide valuable ecosystem services. In order protect these environments, relationships between estuarine health and urbanisation should be understood and applied to sustainable urban planning in coastal areas. Responses measured in estuarine biota offer much potential for providing pragmatic and sensitive means for the detection of urban impacts in estuaries. I assessed the responses
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34

Jafta, Nolusindiso. "The botanical importance and health of the Bushmans estuary, Eastern Cape, South Africa." Thesis, Nelson Mandela Metropolitan University, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/10948/1255.

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The Bushmans Estuary is one of the few permanently open estuaries in the Eastern Cape that is characterized by large intertidal salt marshes. Freshwater inflow to the estuary has decreased as a result of abstraction by more than 30 weirs and farm dams in the catchment. The mean annual run-off is naturally low (38 x 106 m3 y-1) and thus abstraction and reduction of freshwater inflow to the estuary is expected to cause a number of changes. The aims of this study were to determine the current health/status of the estuary based on the macrophytes and microalgae and identify monitoring indicators f
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Vosloo, Mathys Christiaan. "Network analysis of trophic linkages in two sub-tropical estuaries along the South-East coast of South Africa." Thesis, Nelson Mandela Metropolitan University, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10948/d1010966.

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Estuaries are some of the most productive yet threatened ecosystems in the world. Despite their importance they face significant threats through changes to river flow, eutrophication, rapid population growth long the caost and harvesting of natural resources. A number of international studies have been conducted investigating the structure and functioning of an array of ecosystems using ecological network analysis. Energy flow networks have been contsructed for coastal, lagoonal, intertidial and, most notably, permantently open estuaries. Despite the valualble insights contributed by these and
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36

Hambelton, R. G. "The use of artificial substrates as a method of monitoring estuarine benthic invertebrate populations." Thesis, University of Salford, 1986. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.372155.

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37

Gibson, Glenn R. "The ecology and physiology of sulphate-reducing bacteria in anaerobic marine and estuarine sediments." Thesis, University of Dundee, 1986. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.282962.

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38

Iriarte, Arantza. "Picophytoplankton : ecological and physiological studies in culture and in natural coastal and estuarine waters." Thesis, University of Southampton, 1991. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.358363.

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Crump, Byron C. "Bacterial activity and community structure in the Columbia River estuarine turbidity maxima /." Thesis, Connect to this title online; UW restricted, 1999. http://hdl.handle.net/1773/10989.

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40

Hinchey, Elizabeth K. "Autoecology of Paraprionospio pinnata (Polychaeta: Spionide) along an Estuarine Gradient." W&M ScholarWorks, 1996. https://scholarworks.wm.edu/etd/1539617709.

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Campfield, Patrick Anthony. "Ichthyoplankton community structure and feeding ecology in the Patuxent River estuarine transition zone." College Park, Md. : University of Maryland, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/1903/1751.

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Thesis (M.S.) -- University of Maryland, College Park, 2004.<br>Thesis research directed by: Marine, Estuarine, Environmental Sciences Graduate Program. Title from t.p. of PDF. Includes bibliographical references. Published by UMI Dissertation Services, Ann Arbor, Mich. Also available in paper.
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42

Usmar, Natalie R. "Ontogeny and ecology of snapper (Pagrus auratus) in an estuary, the Mahurangi Harbour /." e-Thesis University of Auckland, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/2292/5642.

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Thesis (PhD--Marine Science)--University of Auckland, 2009.<br>" A thesis submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Marine Science." Includes bibliographical references (leaves 161-173).
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43

Veldkornet, Dimitri Allastair. "Morphological variation and species diversity of South African Estuarine macrophytes." Thesis, Nelson Mandela Metropolitan University, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10948/d1013001.

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Studies on morphological variation are important as it can depict the relationship with environmental factors clearly and convey an understanding of the manner, mechanism and factors influencing plant adaptation and evolution. Although many studies have been conducted on South African salt marsh plant physiology and phytosociology there are at present very few morphological studies on estuarine plants. The aim of this study was to compare the morphological variation of estuarine macrophytes in three different estuary types in the warm temperate biogeographic zone of South Africa and to compare
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44

Hubbard, C. E. "Population studies of Spartina angelica in the Dee Estuary." Thesis, University of Liverpool, 1986. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.381195.

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Ritter, Mary Christine. "Benthic succession in a Texas estuary : the influence of hypoxia, salinity fluctuations, and disturbance frequency /." Digital version accessible at:, 1999. http://wwwlib.umi.com/cr/utexas/main.

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Mohd, Abdullah Maizah. "Ecological Studies of the Mangrove-Associated Meiofauna in Southeast Queensland, Australia." Thesis, Griffith University, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10072/367507.

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Meiofauna are ubiquitous but poorly-studied components of soft-bottom marine communities around the world, including mangroves. However, information on the ecological role of the meiofauna in subtropical intertidal habitats is scarce compared to knowledge of the benthic macrofauna. The dynamic environmental conditions and heterogeneous sediments of mangroves present challenges to understanding the structure of mangrove meiofaunal assemblages at various spatial and temporal scales. This study was designed to elucidate the ecological role of the meiofauna in mangroves by studying their three mai
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47

Tweddle, Gavin Paul. "Population dynamics of selected ichthyofaunal components in the temperate, temporarily open/closed Kasouga Estuary, South Africa." Thesis, Rhodes University, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/10962/d1005428.

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The spatial and temporal pattern of ichthyofaunal community composition in relation to selected physico-chemical (temperature and salinity) and biological variables (chlorophyll-a and zooplankton) was investigated at ten stations in the temperate temporarily open/closed Kasouga estuary. In addition, the food web structure in the estuary was investigated using stable carbon isotope analysis. Results of the 5 metre seine net survey indicated that ichthyofaunal composition and biomass in the Kasouga estuary was largely determined by seasonality and mouth condition. Maximum abundance and biomass o
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48

Gillett, David James. "Effects of habitat quality on secondary production in shallow estuarine waters and the consequences for the benthic-pelagic food web." W&M ScholarWorks, 2010. http://www.vims.edu/library/Theses/Gillett10.pdf.

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49

Snow, Gavin Charles. "Contributions to the use of microalgae in estuarine freshwater reserve determinations." Thesis, Nelson Mandela Metropolitan University, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/10948/709.

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The ecologist Garrett Hardin (1968) introduced a useful concept called the tragedy of the commons, which describes how ecological resources become threatened or lost. The term “commons” is based on the commons of old English villages and is symbolic of a resource that is shared by a group of people. If every person were to use each resource in a sustainable fashion it would be available in perpetuity. However, if people use more than their share they would only increase their personal wealth to the detriment of others. In addition, an increase in the population would mean that the size of each
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50

Naidoo, Lyndle Sherae. "Identification and classification of micro-estuaries using selected abiotic and biotic characteristics along the Eastern Cape coast, South Africa." Thesis, Nelson Mandela Metropolitan University, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10948/11920.

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Many of the larger estuaries along the South African coastline are highly degraded due to human impacts, highlighting the need to conserve pristine systems. There are approximately 100 micro-estuaries along our coastline which have not yet been identified or classified and hence their ecological functioning is unknown. The aim of this study was to identify and classify micro-estuaries along the Eastern Cape coast. Specific objectives of the study were to: 1) map the distribution of estuarine habitats in a selection of micro-estuaries and assess changes over time; 2) measure the physico-chemica
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