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Articles de revues sur le sujet « Ethnicity – Health aspects – Great Britain »

Auteur : Grafiati

Publié le 25 juillet 2024

Mis à jour le 31 juillet 2025

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1

Pearson, Geoffrey, and Kamlesh Patel. "Drugs, Deprivation, and Ethnicity: Outreach among Asian Drug Users in a Northern English City." Journal of Drug Issues 28, no. 1 (1998): 199–224. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/002204269802800112.

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One consistent theme within public debates on the problem of drug misuse is its association with minority ethnic groups (Pearson 1995b). It is, nevertheless, a peculiar feature of the British drug scene that members of black and other minority groups have been significantly underrepresented among known populations of problem drug users. This despite the fact that there has been clear evidence since the early 1980s of a concentration of the most serious drug-related problems in areas of high unemployment and social deprivation, and that ethnic minorities in Britain experience a high degree of s

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Marques, Iuri, Sarah Caroline Willis, Ellen Ingrid Schafheutle, and Karen Hassell. "Development of an instrument to measure organisational culture in community pharmacies in Great Britain." Journal of Health Organization and Management 32, no. 2 (2018): 176–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jhom-06-2017-0131.

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Purpose Organisational culture (OC) shapes individuals’ perceptions and experiences of work. However, no instrument capable of measuring specific aspects of OC in community pharmacy exists. The purpose of this paper is to report the development and validation of an instrument to measure OC in community pharmacy in Great Britain (GB), and conduct a preliminary analysis of data collected using it. Design/methodology/approach Instrument development comprised three stages: Stage I: 12 qualitative interviews and relevant literature informed instrument design; Stage II: 30 cognitive interviews asses

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Jeder, Daniela. "Pedagogy of diversity in teacher training." Journal of Education, Society & Multiculturalism 3, no. 2 (2022): 236–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/jesm-2022-0029.

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Abstract The present work outlines a series of arguments that support the need for awareness and involvement of teacher trainers in the development of competences for diversity from the stage of initial training. The work also proposes an analysis of knowledge, skills, attitudes of a cognitive, social, emotional nature, self-knowledge capacities, ethical values, etc. as structured ensembles that can be dynamically trained for the purpose of training and developing the competences for diversity of teachers. A sequential presentation of the Professional Standards for teachers from Romania, Great

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Sarwar, Fareeha, and Abid Ghafoor Chaudhry. "Ethnicity, Ethnic Food and Diabetes Mellitus Type II." Global Anthropological Studies Review IV, no. II (2021): 42–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/gasr.2021(iv-ii).05.

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The topic of discussion mainly belongs to the field of medical anthropology. Medical anthropology is linked to applied anthropology and involves the study of biological and cultural aspects of human beings for the explanation of the impact of culture on human health and as well as on diseases.The environment had a great impact on human health. There are many environmental factors that can bring changes in the health of a person like pollution as water pollution air pollution and some the lifestyle factors like physical activities due to the excessive use of TV or mobile phones etc. Descriptive

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Viziriakina, O. "The need to train competent specialists in the field of health care with experience in some aspects of international models." Health-saving technologies, rehabilitation and physical therapy 3, no. 1 (2022): 15–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.58962/hstrpt.2022.3.1.15-18.

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The article examines the experience of the health care system, in particular medical rehabilitation: Germany, the Netherlands, Great Britain, which work with the application of the international Classification of Functioning. The measures and principles of the organization of the rehabilitation process as medical care are presented, which indicates the need to use new forms and approaches in the professional education of relevant specialists.

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Price, David P. T. "Contemporary Transplantation Initiatives: Where's the Harm in Them?" Journal of Law, Medicine & Ethics 24, no. 2 (1996): 139–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1748-720x.1996.tb01846.x.

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Two contemporary strategies in cadaver organ transplantation, both with the potential to affect significantly expanding organ transplant waiting list sizes, have evolved: elective ventilation (EV) and use of nonheart-beating donors (NHBDs). Both are undergoing a period of critical review. It is not clear how widely EV is practiced around the world. In Great Britain, the Royal Devon and Exeter Hospital was the first hospital to develop an EV protocol (the Exeter Protocol), in 1988, after which other British hospitals followed suit. In the 1980s, new NHBD protocols of two distinct types were imp

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Shah, A., N. Diggens, C. Stiller, S. Richards, M. C. G. Stevens, and M. F. G. Murphy. "Recruitment of childhood leukaemia patients to clinical trials in Great Britain during 1980-2007: variation by birth weight, congenital malformation, socioeconomic status and ethnicity." Archives of Disease in Childhood 99, no. 5 (2014): 407–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/archdischild-2012-303268.

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Weed, Matthew. "Discourse on Embryo Science and Human Cloning in the United States and Great Britain: 1984–2002." Journal of Law, Medicine & Ethics 33, no. 4 (2005): 802–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1748-720x.2005.tb00546.x.

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There is a stark difference between American and British policy on embryo science and research cloning. The following survey of the discourse offered both in support of and in opposition to research cloning and embryo science in the United States and Great Britain will show that the same arguments were made in both countries. The fact that similar ethical argumentation occurred in environments where different policy was set is an indicator that current frames for ethical discourse on embryonic stem cell research and human cloning do not effectively capture the debate in the form that politicia

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Leavey, Gerard, Michael King, Eleanor Cole, Amanda Hoar, and Eric Johnson-Sabine. "First-onset psychotic illness: Patients'and relatives' satisfaction with services." British Journal of Psychiatry 170, no. 1 (1997): 53–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/bjp.170.1.53.

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BackgroundDespite the growth in patient satisfaction studies, scant attention has been paid to the satisfaction of patients with a first episode of psychotic illness soon after presentation to services. We were particularly interested in any ethnic differences in satisfaction at this seminal stage in patient care.MethodUsing multi-item questionnaire, face-to-face interviews were conducted with patients and relatives 12 months after first contact with psychiatric services. Relatives were also questioned on support and advice issues related to after-care.ResultsMost patients and relatives were g

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Paykel, E. S., Deborah Hart, and R. G. Priest. "Changes in public attitudes to depression during the Defeat Depression Campaign." British Journal of Psychiatry 173, no. 6 (1998): 519–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/bjp.173.6.519.

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BackgroundAims of the Defeat Depression Campaign between 1991 and 1996 included the reduction of stigma associated with depression, education of the public about the disorder and its treatment and encouragement of earlier treatment-seeking. Newspaper and magazine articles, radio and television programmes and other media activities were employed.MethodSurveys of public attitudes were conducted by MORI in late 1991, early 1995 and mid-1997. Each covered approximately 2000 subjects, sampled to be representative of the population of Great Britain. Structured interviews covered views on depression,

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Roberts, Melinda A. "A Way of Looking at the Dalla Corte Case." Journal of Law, Medicine & Ethics 22, no. 4 (1994): 339–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1748-720x.1994.tb01315.x.

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When her baby was born last June, Rossana Dalla Corte, age sixty-two, was thought to be the oldest woman ever to have given birth. Her pregnancy was achieved at a private fertility clinic in Italy, the same clinic that treated “Jennifer F.,” a London woman who, on Christmas day, 1993, at the age of fifty-nine, gave birth to twins. The reproductive procedure, likely to become more common during the next few years, has received intense scrutiny from health officials in Great Britain, France, and Italy. Moral questions concerning that procedure already have been taken up by the popular press in t

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Filipova, Nataliia Volodymyrivna. "THE SPECIFICSOF THE FUNCTIONING OF GLOBAL MODELS OF HEALTH CARE FINANCING." SCIENTIFIC BULLETIN OF POLISSIA, no. 2(21) (2020): 136–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.25140/2410-9576-2020-2(21)-136-144.

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Abstract. The main goal of any country's health care system is to improve the health of the population and life expectancy. Studying the experience of developed countries allows to make reasonable proposals for improving the existing model of healthcare in Ukraine.Research into the practical aspects of the functioning of health care, its financing and development is a priority.The issues of adapting the experience of developed countries to the model of financing health care in Ukraine, taking into account the socio-economic state of its development, remain unsolved in full.The purpose of the a

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Quill, Timothy E., and Gerrit Kimsma. "End-of-Life Care in the Netherlands and the United States: A Comparison of Values, Justifications, and Practices." Cambridge Quarterly of Healthcare Ethics 6, no. 2 (1997): 189–204. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0963180100007805.

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Voluntary active euthanasia (VAE) and physician-assisted suicide (PAS) remain technically illegal in the Netherlands, but the practices are openly tolerated provided that physicians adhere to carefully constructed guidelines. Harsh criticism of the Dutch practice by authors in the United States and Great Britain has made achieving a balanced understanding of its clinical, moral, and policy implications very difficult. Similar practice patterns probably exist in the United States, but they are conducted in secret because of a more uncertain legal and ethical climate. In this manuscript, we plan

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Dema, Emily, Andrew J. Copas, Soazig Clifton, et al. "Methodology of Natsal-COVID Wave 1: a large, quasi-representative survey with qualitative follow-up measuring the impact of COVID-19 on sexual and reproductive health in Britain." Wellcome Open Research 6 (August 16, 2021): 209. http://dx.doi.org/10.12688/wellcomeopenres.16963.1.

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Background: Britain’s National Surveys of Sexual Attitudes and Lifestyles (Natsal) have been undertaken decennially since 1990 and provide a key data source underpinning sexual and reproductive health (SRH) policy. The COVID-19 pandemic disrupted many aspects of sexual lifestyles, triggering an urgent need for population-level data on sexual behaviour, relationships, and service use at a time when gold-standard in-person, household-based surveys with probability sampling were not feasible. We designed the Natsal-COVID study to understand the impact of COVID-19 on the nation’s SRH and assessed

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Dema, Emily, Andrew J. Copas, Soazig Clifton, et al. "Methodology of Natsal-COVID Wave 1: a large, quasi-representative survey with qualitative follow-up measuring the impact of COVID-19 on sexual and reproductive health in Britain." Wellcome Open Research 6 (March 28, 2022): 209. http://dx.doi.org/10.12688/wellcomeopenres.16963.2.

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Background: Britain’s National Surveys of Sexual Attitudes and Lifestyles (Natsal) have been undertaken decennially since 1990 and provide a key data source underpinning sexual and reproductive health (SRH) policy. The COVID-19 pandemic disrupted many aspects of sexual lifestyles, triggering an urgent need for population-level data on sexual behaviour, relationships, and service use at a time when gold-standard in-person, household-based surveys with probability sampling were not feasible. We designed the Natsal-COVID study to understand the impact of COVID-19 on the nation’s SRH and assessed

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Bowes, Alison, Alison Dawson, and Rosalie Ashworth. "Time for care: exploring time use by carers of older people." Ageing and Society 40, no. 8 (2019): 1735–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0144686x19000205.

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AbstractThe paper focuses on temporal aspects of informal caring for older people. Limitations of large-scale surveys in capturing such data are noted and time-use methodology, despite its own limitations, is proposed as a promising alternative. Adopting a critical perspective on time that includes carers’ own conceptualisations, we report the findings of a qualitative study of carers’ time use. Sixty-two interviews with carers, male/female, co-resident/not co-resident, employed/not employed, and located across Great Britain were conducted. Analysis considered people's own diverse and ambiguou

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Schulkin, Jay. "Hormone Therapy, Dilemmas, Medical Decisions." Journal of Law, Medicine & Ethics 36, no. 1 (2008): 73–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1748-720x.2008.00239.x.

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The question of why women, in consultation with their physicians, should choose hormone therapy (HT) in response to menopause represents a renewed controversy at the beginning of the new century. Conflicting messages regarding the health risks and benefits of HT have been conveyed in the mainstream media, especially information in the media regarding the results of large-scale studies of the health impact of hormone therapy. Women who have been on one or another of the hormone replacement regimes have been forced to reconsider continuing on HT. Doctors who suggest these hormones to their patie

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Ichim-Radu, Mihaela Nicoleta. "Vasile Alecsandri: Unique Aspects of the Biographical Itinerary vs. Recovery of the Writer's Memory." Intertext, no. 1/2 (57/58) (October 2021): 76–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.54481/intertext.2021.1.08.

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Among the writers of his generation, Alecsandri is the most comprehensive one, expressing not only the patriotic aspirations and desires, but also the discoveries from the universe of the private life and trying to make himself noticed in almost all the main literary genres and species. By different circumstances, Alecsandri gets to travel through Moldavia, Wallachia, Bucovina and Transylvania, to the European part of Turkey, to Italy, Austria, Germany, France, Spain, Great Britain, North of Africa, either for personal pleasure, to accompany Elena Negri, who was trying to find a more favourabl

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Budnick, Andrea, Farina Bünning, and Adelheid Kuhlmey. "A RECOMMENDATION FOR A UNIFORM DEFINITION OF DISTANCE CAREGIVING: A SCOPING REVIEW." Innovation in Aging 7, Supplement_1 (2023): 980. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/geroni/igad104.3148.

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Abstract Distance caregiving has increasingly attracted the attention of the gerontological research community. This indicates the importance of this caregiving arrangement in the face of progressive demographic change including fewer and fewer individuals providing local care. There have been attempts to define distance caregiving for more than two decades. The literature focuses predominantly on North America and Great Britain (e.g. Cagle & Munn, 2012; Franke et al., 2019). Although Cagle and Munn defined distance caregiving broadly, recent literature continues to focus on individual asp

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PROTASOV, ANDREI D., ELENA S. STARODUBTSEVA, GABRIEL A. MOSHLYAK, and ALEXANDER V. ZHESTKOV. "CONTEMPORARY GLOBAL TRENDS IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF HIGHER MEDICAL EDUCATION IN THE USA, GREAT BRITAIN, FRANCE, AND CHINA." Bulletin of Contemporary Clinical Medicine 16, no. 5 (2023): 127–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.20969/vskm.2023.16(5).127-135.

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Introduction. Higher medical education is one of the most sought-after and elite degrees worldwide. Systems of higher medical education differ from country to country, although they have certain features in common. Core differences are as follows: Training duration at various stages, contents of educational programs, learning technologies, etc. Much attention is paid to physicians training, which is determined by the high social significance of medical education. Aim: To provide an overview of the contemporary global trends in the development of higher medical education in the USA, Great Brita

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Pažėraitė, Aušra Kristina. "TERMINO ETHNOS REIKŠMIŲ POKYČIAI: NUO BIBLIJOS VERTIMŲ IKI NAUJŲJŲ UTOPIJŲ." Religija ir kultūra 10 (January 1, 2012): 32–620. http://dx.doi.org/10.15388/relig.2012.0.2740.

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Šiame straipsnyje keliamas etninės tapatybės genezės klausimas šiuolaikinėje lietuviškoje kultūroje. Pirmiausia aptariamas žodžių „etnosas“, „etniškumas“ apibrėžimų problemiškumas, atkreipiant dėmesį į tai, kad šie žodžiai imti intensyviai eksploatuoti tik prasidedant pokolonijiniam laikotarpiui, siekiant nurodyti tam tikras žmonių grupių tapatybes (Sovietų Sąjungoje – tautybę, JAV, Didžiojoje Britanijoje ir susijusiuose kraštuose – įvairias mažumas). Antroje straipsnio dalyje lyginamas LXX ir hebrajiškos Biblijos (MT) terminų, nurodančių įvairias žmonių grupines tapatybes, taip pat ir ethnos,

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Syhyda, Liubov O., Serhii V. Malii, and Xiaopeng Lu. "Theoretical Aspects of Territory Branding: A Bibliometric Analysis." Business Inform 1, no. 552 (2024): 45–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.32983/2222-4459-2024-1-45-55.

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The aim of the article is to study the problems of territory branding in the scientific works of domestic and foreign scholars. The research methodology is based on bibliometric analysis, which allows accumulating an array of publications on a particular topic and processing it. For data collection, the Web of Science scientometric database was chosen. After applying a number of criteria – the choice of subject area, type of publications, language and year of publication – 948 papers between 2000 and 2023 were selected for final review. Valuable results obtained on the basis of the study inclu

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Mukhamediyarov, M., B. Nurmashev, and D. Bekaryssova. "Top 50 most cited articles on social media and healthcare: an altmetric analysis." Central Asian Journal of Medical Hypotheses and Ethics 5, no. 3 (2024): 204–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.47316/cajmhe.2024.5.3.07.

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Introduction. With the surge of data in today's information landscape, transforming this data into actionable knowledge has become increasingly difficult. Tracking and analyzing scientific literature effectively is essential. This study compiles an altmetric list of the 50 most-cited articles on social media and healthcare, aiming to identify critical research and assess its impact on current healthcare trends. Methods. The analysis focused on the terms "Social Media Platforms" and "Healthcare" using the Altmetric database. Articles were ranked by altmetric mentions and analyzed with Microsoft

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Stepanov, Evgeniy G., Vadim T. Kaibyshev, Lyayla M. Masyagutova, and Guzyal R. Sadrtdinova. "Working conditions and health status of school workers (literature review)." Hygiene and sanitation 103, no. 2 (2024): 141–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.47470/0016-9900-2024-103-2-141-146.

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In recent years, the range of publications concerning the high likelihood of teachers developing syndromes of professional burnout and professional destruction has been increasingly expanding. This trend is almost equally characteristic of most countries over the world: from Great Britain, Germany, and Scandinavia in Europe to China, Japan in Asia and Nigeria in Africa, and, over the last decade, in Russia. In other words, the problem under consideration is global in nature and depends little on the level of economic development of the country and its ethno-geographical characteristics.

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Crisp, A. H. "Undergraduate Training for Communication in Medical Practice." Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine 79, no. 10 (1986): 568–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/014107688607901004.

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Communication is a major aspect of medical practice in such areas as the consultation, counselling, team work, management duties, health education and teaching. Many communication skills essential to the clinical consultation are different from those used in everyday life. They require an understanding of the doctor/patient relationship and of the self as well as of others. They also require a subserving repertoire of specific behavioural skills. The present paper sets out to emphasize this pervasive importance of communication skills in medical practice and to suggest some educational goals a

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Wouters, Jan. "The Institutional Dimension of the EU-UK Relationship After Brexit." European Foreign Affairs Review 25, Issue 4 (2020): 613–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/eerr2020041.

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In the absence of agreed institutional arrangements for the post-Brexit EU-UK relationship the present contribution explores whether guidance can be found for the institutional dimension of their future relationship in a number of other documents and principles. We will, first of all, examine the institutional framework laid down in the ‘Agreement on the withdrawal of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland from the European Union and the European Atomic Energy Community, done at Brussels and London on 24 January 2020’, and its implementation. Second, we will uncover some aspe

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Zelic, Loren, Rheanna Pereira, Laura Byrne, Zipporah Iheozor-ejiofor, Melanie Carder, and Martie Van tongeren. "O-387 OCCUPATIONAL ILLNESSES IN WOMEN: LOOKING BACK 20 YEARS THROUGH THE OCCUPATIONAL PHYSICIANS REPORTING ACTIVITY SCHEME." Occupational Medicine 74, Supplement_1 (2024): 0. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/occmed/kqae023.1388.

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Abstract Introduction Women constitute a significant portion of the global workforce and remain underrepresented in occupational health research and frameworks for occupational health and safety management. Methods This study describes women’s work-related ill-health (WRIH) reported to the Occupational Physicians Reporting Activity (OPRA) scheme between 2003 and 2022. OPRA is a national reporting scheme run from the University of Manchester as part of The Health and Occupation Research (THOR) network, covering Great Britain and Northern Ireland. Estimated cases were weighted and adjusted for t

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Gavrilov, Vladimir, Ruslan Ushakov, Laura Khamkhoeva, Nikolay Kumalagov, and Inna Littih. "Comparative legal study defining the bill of lading significance in maritime transport of goods." E3S Web of Conferences 376 (2023): 04009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202337604009.

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The given research paper studies the regulatory normative acts of the Russian Federation and foreign states related to the legal meaning of the bill of lading applying the following scientific methods: dialectical method, the comparative legal and historical ones, systematic, formal legal method and special legal interpretation approach. Particular attention is paid to the legal documents of the United States of America and Great Britain as the legal acts of these countries have had the greatest impact on all foreign legislation related to the carriage of goods by sea in general, and the bill

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Gomm, P. J., C. G. Broster, N. Mcl Johnson, and K. Hammond. "Study into the Ability of Healthy People of Small Stature to Satisfy the Sampling Requirements of Breath Alcohol Testing Instruments." Medicine, Science and the Law 33, no. 4 (1993): 311–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/002580249303300408.

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In a previous study (Gomm et al., 1991) people with a variety of respiratory diseases were tested and criteria defined for assessing their ability to provide samples for Breath Alcohol Testing Instruments. This study investigated the possible problems which may be encountered by healthy people of small stature — 5ft 5in (166cm) or less — who do not suffer from a respiratory disease. This study followed the same pattern as the earlier work in that lung function (Forced Expiration Volume in One Second (FEV1) and Forced Vital Capacity (FVC)) was measured by spirometry, and Peak Expiration Flow Ra

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Blikhar, M. M., I. Р. Andrusіak, O. L. Khytra, I. L. Hula, and V. М. Pasternak. "Domestic violence and reproductive health: problems of update of state legal policy." REPRODUCTIVE ENDOCRINOLOGY, no. 71 (March 15, 2024): 109–16. https://doi.org/10.18370/2309-4117.2024.71.109-116.

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Objective of the study: to study the problem of updating the legal policy of the state within the scope of domestic violence and women’s reproductive health. Materials and methods. The study was carried out from 2021 to 2023 in 4 regional centers of Ukraine: Lviv, Uzhgorod, Chernihiv and Kyiv. A survey of 712 people was conducted using structured questions, which were aimed at studying various aspects of social perception of legal policy regarding domestic violence and its manifestations during a woman’s pregnancy. Two focus groups were subject to analysis: the first group included 580 pregnan

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Rakovska, L., D. Kostyukova, N. Domres, and L. Barska. "UKRAINIAN ACADEMY OF PEDIATRIC SPECIALTIES (UAPS) EUROPEAN SLEEP MEDICINE AND NEUROPHYSIOLOGY ASSOCIATION (ESMANA) STATEMENT OF THE ON SAFE SLEEP AS A PRIORITY ISSUE IN THE PREVENTION OF SUDDEN INFANT DEATH SYNDROME." Neonatology, surgery and perinatal medicine 13, no. 2(48) (2023): 123–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.24061/2413-4260.xiii.2.48.2023.17.

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Sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS) remains a pressing issue worldwide, with a significant number of cases occurring within the first six months of life. Many of these tragedies can be prevented by adhering to safe sleep guidelines. The effectiveness of large-scale educational programs focusing on these guidelines has been well-documented in developed countries, resulting in the saving of thousands of children's lives.In Ukraine, there are currently no national guidelines for the prevention of SIDS. To address this gap, we have compiled modern guidelines from other countries such as the USA, G

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Zinchenko, H. S., T. V. Shlapko, and A. Ye Spirina. "Comparative analysis of the legal regulation of social protection for service members in the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland and Ukraine." Analytical and Comparative Jurisprudence, no. 1 (March 1, 2025): 334–41. https://doi.org/10.24144/2788-6018.2025.01.53.

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The article is devoted to the study of legal regulation concerning the social protection of service members in the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland and Ukraine. A comprehensive comparative analysis of key aspects of service members’ support has been conducted, focusing on financial provision, pension schemes, healthcare, rehabilitation, psychological assistance, and social benefits. Particular attention is paid to the British model of social protection, which demonstrates a systematic approach to supporting service members. Legislative mechanisms, such as the Armed Forces C

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Gao, Jiacheng, and Yue Liu. "The Influence of Internet Usage on Gender Division of Labour Bias: Evidence from Chinese General Social Survey Data." Human Behavior and Emerging Technologies 2022 (November 17, 2022): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/6948934.

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Based on data from 18,741 respondents in the 2010 and 2017 Chinese General Social Survey, this paper empirically analyzes the influence of Internet usage on gender division of labour bias by using the propensity score matching model and tests the sensitivity of the estimated results. The results show that firstly, a series of personal characteristics such as gender, age, years of education, ethnicity, political status, health status, marital status, household registration status, labour income, mother’s years of education, and family economic status will have a significant impact on whether th

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M.M., Blikhar, Andrusіak I.Р., Khytra O.L., Hula I.L., and Pasternak V.М. "Domestic violence and reproductive health: problems of update of state legal policy." REPRODUCTIVE ENDOCRINOLOGY, no. 71 (March 15, 2024): 109–16. https://doi.org/10.18370/2309-4117.2024.71.109-116.

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<strong>Objective of the study</strong>: to study the problem of updating the legal policy of the state within the scope of domestic violence and women’s reproductive health. <strong>Materials and methods</strong>. The study was carried out from 2021 to 2023 in 4 regional centers of Ukraine: Lviv, Uzhgorod, Chernihiv and Kyiv. A survey of 712 people was conducted using structured questions, which were aimed at studying various aspects of social perception of legal policy regarding domestic violence and its manifestations during a woman’s pregnancy. Two focus groups were subject to

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NETTEN, ANN, ROBIN DARTON, ANDREW BEBBINGTON, and PAMELA BROWN. "Residential or nursing home care? The appropriateness of placement decisions." Ageing and Society 21, no. 1 (2001): 3–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0144686x0100808x.

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Routinely-collected statistics show considerable variation between local authorities in Great Britain, in the proportions of supported residents placed in nursing and residential care. This raises the question of whether this is due to variations in demand (the type of resident approaching authorities), supply (the level and type of provision available for local authorities to purchase), or policy (in terms of eligibility criteria or interpretations of need at field level). Data were used from a national longitudinal survey of individuals admitted to publicly-funded residential and nursing hom

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Moroz, G. Z., I. A. Holovanova, S. A. Bychkova, and O. O. Dzyzinska. "CURRENT ASPECTS OF ENGAGING PATIENTS TO SHARED DECISION-MAKING AND PARTNER PARTICIPATION IN THE TREATMENT PROCESS (review)." Клінічна та профілактична медицина 2, no. 24 (2023): 89–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.31612/2616-4868.2(24).2023.13.

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The aim of the research: to conduct an analysis and generalization of scientific publications on the engaging patients to shared decision-making and partner participation in the treatment process. Materials and methods. The analysis and generalization of scientific publications on the implementation of shared decision-making strategy and the engaging of patients to self-management and participation in the treatment process were carried out. Methods were used: systematic approach, bibliosemantic, analytical. Results. In modern conditions, partner participation of patients in the tre

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Latyntsev, Aleksander. "Non-Patentability of Bio-Inventions Contrary to Public Order and Morality, Protection of Life and Health in European Law." Journal of Foreign Legislation and Comparative Law 20, no. 5 (2024): 52. https://doi.org/10.61205/s199132220030358-9.

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In the context of the intensive development of biotechnologies and their spread in various fields, there is an increasing need to specify and take into account the principles of bioethics to regulate various legal relations. This issue is global and is reflected in many international agreements and provisions of foreign legislation. However, despite the increased attention to this topic, the aspects of taking into account the principles of bioethics in patent law relations have not been sufficiently studied. For example, the inadmissibility of using legal protection mechanisms in relation to t

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Ludvigsen, Kaspar Rosager. "The Role of Cybersecurity in Medical Devices Regulation: Future Considerations and Solutions." Law, Technology and Humans 5, no. 2 (2023): 59–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.5204/lthj.3080.

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The cybersecurity of medical devices is paramount in a world where everything is increasingly digitised. Attention to how this important defence against malicious actors is regulated must, therefore, also increase. This paper uncovers how the cybersecurity of medical devices is currently regulated and how it can be improved going forward. First, the paper compares the regulation of medical device cybersecurity in the European Union, the United States and the United Kingdom (UK)—differentiating between Great Britain and Northern Ireland as per the current state of the law in the UK. Second, the

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Ulrich, Lauro, Phillip Thies, and Annika Schwarz. "Availability, Quality, and Evidence-Based Content of mHealth Apps for the Treatment of Nonspecific Low Back Pain in the German Language: Systematic Assessment." JMIR mHealth and uHealth 11 (September 13, 2023): e47502. http://dx.doi.org/10.2196/47502.

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Background Nonspecific low back pain (NSLBP) carries significant socioeconomic relevance and leads to substantial difficulties for those who are affected by it. The effectiveness of app-based treatments has been confirmed, and clinicians are recommended to use such interventions. As 88.8% of the German population uses smartphones, apps could support therapy. The available apps in mobile app stores are poorly regulated, and their quality can vary. Overviews of the availability and quality of mobile apps for Australia, Great Britain, and Spain have been compiled, but this has not yet been done f

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Rogalski, David, Nina Barnett, Amanda Bueno de Mesquita, and Barry Jubraj. "The Pharmacist Prescriber: A Psychological Perspective on Complex Conversations about Medicines: Introducing Relational Prescribing and Open Dialogue in Physical Health." Pharmacy 11, no. 2 (2023): 62. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/pharmacy11020062.

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Pharmacists have traditionally supported the prescribing process, arguably in reactive or corrective roles. The advent of pharmacist prescribing in 2004 represented a major shift in practice, leading to greater responsibility for making clinical decisions with and for patients. Prescribing rights require pharmacists to take a more prescriptive role that will allow them to contribute to long-standing prescribing challenges such as poor medication adherence, overprescribing, and the need for shared decision-making and person-centered care. Central to these endeavors are the development and posse

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KARPENKO, Lidiia. "DEVELOPMENT OF THE FINANCIAL MECHANISM FOR PROVIDING THE STATE GUARANTEES OF POPULATION MEDICAL SERVICE: FOREIGN PRACTICE." Herald of Khmelnytskyi National University 302, no. 1 (2022): 289–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.31891/2307-5740-2022-302-1-48.

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Scientific research consists of substantiation and development of conceptual foundations and recommendations for the development of a financial mechanism for providing state guarantees of medical care to the population based on foreign practice. The paper substantiates the relevance of building an effective financial mechanism for ensuring state guarantees of medical care for the population for the Ukrainian medical sphere is: the need to reform the healthcare system in Ukraine; changing the paradigm of financing the medical industry; financing of the medical industry is experiencing critical

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Tsyryuk, O. I., Yu V. Tseyslyer, K. R. Strubchevska, et al. "Relationship between vitamin D deficiency and metabolic disorders." INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENDOCRINOLOGY (Ukraine) 19, no. 1 (2023): 45–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.22141/2224-0721.19.1.2023.1241.

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The relationship between vitamin D deficiency and the metabolic syndrome has recently been revealed. Vitamin D deficiency was hypothesized to cause increased insulin resistance and decreased insulin secretion, which can result in the development of diabetes mellitus and obesity. Cardiovascular diseases are also closely related to the metabolic syndrome. Vitamin D has been shown to have complex multistep metabolism and act as a hormone at many extraskeletal targets. In this literature review, a comprehensive analysis of publications from Scopus, Web of Science, MedLine, The Cochrane Library, EM

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Devara, Evan, Maret Priyanta, and Yulinda Adharani. "INOVASI PENDEKATAN BERBASIS RISIKO DALAM PERSETUJUAN LINGKUNGAN BERDASARKAN UNDANG-UNDANG CIPTA KERJA." LITRA: Jurnal Hukum Lingkungan, Tata Ruang, dan Agraria 1, no. 1 (2021): 101–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.23920/litra.v1i1.641.

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ABSTRAK Dalam Undang-Undang Cipta Kerja, Perizinan Lingkungan telah diubah menjadi Persetujuan Lingkungan yang berarti berbentuk persetujuan atau rekomendasi dari Pemerintah. Perubahan tersebut berdampak pada regulasi sektor lingkungan, ditambah lagi terdapat perubahan konsep bahwa perizinan lingkungan menggunakan pendekatan berbasis risiko. Di sisi lain, perubahan tersebut merupakan suatu inovasi yang dilakukan oleh Pemerintah untuk menyederhanakan regulasi untuk meningkatkan perekonomian nasional. Konsep Pendekatan Berbasis Risiko merupakan hal baru di Indonesia. Pendekatan tersebut se

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Gerasymenko, O. M. "Critical infrastructure of Ukraine as a subject of scientific knowledge: theoretical aspect." Uzhhorod National University Herald. Series: Law 4, no. 85 (2024): 42–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.24144/2307-3322.2024.85.4.6.

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The article is devoted to the study of theoretical aspects of critical infrastructure as a subject of scientific knowledge. The importance of critical infrastructure facilities for ensuring Ukraine’s national security, the stability of its economy and the state’s defense capability is determined. Legislative regulation in this area is analyzed, in particular, the Law of Ukraine «On Critical Infrastructure», «On National Security of Ukraine», the Criminal Procedure Code of Ukraine, the National Security Strategy of Ukraine, etc. normative legal acts that contain definitions of terms. Attention

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Butovskaya, Marina L., Alexandra P. Buzhilova, Elena Z. Godina, et al. "The review of the IX International scientific conference, dedicated to the memory of academicians V.P. Alexeev and T.I. Alexeeva." Moscow University Anthropology Bulletin (Vestnik Moskovskogo Universiteta. Seria XXIII. Antropologia), no. 4 (November 21, 2022): 137–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.32521/2074-8132.2022.4.137-149.

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IX International Scientific Conference dedicated to the memory of academicians V.P. Alexeev and T.I.Alexeeva, was held in Moscow from October 17th to October 20th, 2022. This time, the leading organizer of the event was the Institute of Ethnology and Anthropology N.N. Miklukho-Maclay of the Russian Academy of Sciences, although as in the previous Alexeevsky readings, the Scientific Research Institute and the Museum of Anthropology named after D.N. Anuchin Moscow State University and the Institute of Archaeology of the Russian Academy of Sciences were actively involved in it’s organization. Des

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Pavarini, S. C. I., A. C. Ottaviani, D. Monteiro, et al. "iSupport for Dementia: an analysis of clinical trial records." European Psychiatry 66, S1 (2023): S460. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/j.eurpsy.2023.987.

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IntroductionDementia has a significant psychological and emotional impact on families, especially for caregivers of people living with dementia. In this perspective, the World Health Organization has developed iSupport for Dementia, an online training and skills program to prevent and/or reduce mental health problems associated with the provision of care and improve the quality of life of caregivers. It is being translated and adapted in different countries and as of August 2022, 31 adaptations using 27 different languages were in progress. However, the availability of the program should only

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Manchikanti, Laxmaiah. "Physician Payment 2008 for Interventionalists: Current State of Health Care Policy." September 2007 5;10, no. 9;5 (2007): 607–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.36076/ppj.2007/10/607.

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Physicians in the United States have been affected by significant changes in the pattern(s) of medical practice evolving over the last several decades. These changes include new measures to 1) curb increasing costs, 2) increase access to patient care, 3) improve quality of healthcare, and 4) pay for prescription drugs. Escalating healthcare costs have focused concerns about the financial solvency of Medicare and this in turn has fostered a renewed interest in the economic basis of interventional pain management practices. The provision and systemization of healthcare in North America and sever

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Shuba, Liudmyla, Victor Shuba, and Victoria Shuba. "FEATURES OF DEVELOPMENT AND APPLICATION OF AEROBICS IN THE SYSTEM OF PHYSICAL EDUCATION." Bulletin of Alfred Nobel University Series "Pedagogy and Psychology» 1, no. 27 (2024): 74–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.32342/2522-4115-2024-1-27-8.

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The article examines the impact of aerobics and physical education programs including aerobics on the physical and mental health of the younger generation. The purpose of the study is to analyse the peculiarities of using aerobics in different countries of the world and to identify the positive/negative aspects of physical activity. The article employs methods of retrospective and comparative analysis of primary sources, as well as generalization and systematization of innovative points regarding the integration of aerobics into edu- cational programs. It has been stated that aerobics is a uni

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Florek, Paweł, and Tomasz Kołodziejczyk. "Supporting Evacuation of Disabled People – Organizational and Technological Challenges." Safety & Fire Technology 57, no. 1 (2021): 134–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.12845/sft.57.1.2021.9.

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Aim: The aim of this publication is to present the most important aspects concerning the conditions for evacuation of people with various types of disabilities – from mobility problems, to reduced perception in the event of a threat, and to indicate the most important challenges both in terms of legal regulations, as well as organizational and technological conditions for ensuring effective evacuation of disabled people. Introduction: People with disabilities are a group that requires special consideration when planning evacuation from public utility facilities, because many of these people –

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Aksent’ev, Andrei Andreevich. "Essence and classification of deferred taxes." Вестник Пермского университета. Серия «Экономика» = Perm University Herald. ECONOMY 16, no. 4 (2021): 421–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.17072/1994-9960-2021-4-421-448.

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Deferred taxes are an important object of accounting observation, which has a significant impact on management decision-making by users. At the current stage of development of accounting and tax accounting theory and practice, many aspects of tax effect recognition in the financial information system still remain debatable. This provides possibilities, including for accounting fraud, associated with veiling profit indicators and items in the enterprises’ financial statements. This causes the relevance of studying the essential features of deferred taxes, as well as the analysis of global exper

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