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Articles de revues sur le sujet « Europe, Central – Economic policy »

Auteur : Grafiati

Publié le 10 mars 2023

Mis à jour le 31 juillet 2025

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1

Horváth, Gy. "Regional Policy in Europe." Acta Oeconomica 51, no. 1 (2001): 131–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1556/aoecon.51.2000-2001.1.6.

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Among European Union policies, regional policy has always been considered a key domain due to its considerable role in negotiation of interests between mem-ber countries and distribution of European Union funds. Its significance, however, is expected to increase further as soon as countries of the Central Eastern Euro-pean region join the European Union and start lobbying for the concentration of European Union resources in the area. The new member states of the EU will stand on the periphery – not only in the geographical sense, but also regarding their level of economic development.

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Feldmann, Magnus, and Mircea Popa. "Populism and economic policy: lessons from Central and Eastern Europe." Post-Communist Economies 34, no. 2 (2022): 219–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14631377.2022.2029253.

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Saglam, Yagmur, and Ozge Onkan. "Income convergence and divergence in European regions: Insights and policy implications." Panoeconomicus, no. 00 (2025): 4. https://doi.org/10.2298/pan240925004s.

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The allocation of wealth in society has been a fundamental question and challenge in economics. Concentrating most wealth in a small segment of society while leaving the rest with a smaller portion can lead to income inequality and social issues. Income inequality varies across cultures, historical periods, economic structures, and economic systems. Our study tests and analyzes comparative income convergence in Eastern Europe, Western Europe, Central Europe, and the Baltic regions. It is important to note that our model is region-specific rather than country-specific. Our study asserts that in

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Stoilova, D., and I. Todorov. "Fiscal policy and economic growth: Evidence from Central and Eastern Europe." Journal of Tax Reform 7, no. 2 (2021): 146–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.15826/jtr.2021.7.2.095.

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This study aims to estimate the impact of three fiscal instruments (direct tax revenue, indirect tax revenue and government consumption expenditure) on the economic growth of ten new European Union member states from Central and Eastern Europe– Bulgaria, Czechia, Estonia, Hungary, Latvia, Lithuania, Poland, Romania, Slovakia and Slovenia. We examine the hypothesis about the effect of expansionary fiscal policy on economic growth. The study employs a vector autoregression and annual Eurostat data for the period 2007–2019. Four control variables (the shares of gross capital formation, household

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Flek, Vladislav, Martin Hála, and Martina Mysíková. "Labour market response to economic crisis in Central Europe: is there room for common policy approach?" ECONOMICS & SOCIOLOGY 8, no. 2 (2015): 15–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.14254/2071-789x.2015/8-2/2.

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Bruck, Peter A. "Introduction: Current media economic challenges and policy problems in Central Europe." Journal of Media Economics 6, no. 1 (1993): 3–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/08997769309358229.

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Bean, Charles R. "Economic and Monetary Union in Europe." Journal of Economic Perspectives 6, no. 4 (1992): 31–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/jep.6.4.31.

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The European Council's Maastricht Agreement maps out a precise route to monetary union and the eventual introduction of a common currency. My discussion begins with a look at the general arguments for and against monetary union. I shall then discuss the proposed constitution of the European Central Bank and whether it is likely to be conducive to monetary stability, together with some of the problems posed by the transition to the new regime. Finally, I will turn to the issue of rules for the conduct of fiscal policy and the question of “fiscal federalism.”

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Celler, Jan. "Readability and Sentiment Analysis of Central Bank Communication in Central and Eastern Europe." Journal of Advanced Computational Intelligence and Intelligent Informatics 28, no. 4 (2024): 1018–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.20965/jaciii.2024.p1018.

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This study analyzes the readability and sentiment of central bank communications across six Central and Eastern European countries. It reveals considerable variability in readability, with Moldova being the most accessible and Serbia the most complex. Notably, readability declined during the 2020 COVID-19 pandemic, reflecting the urgent and complex nature of economic communication. The study finds no direct correlation between readability and sentiment; however, the net hawkishness index significantly correlates with business cycle phases, suggesting its potential to forecast monetary policy s

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Кузнєцова, Наталія. "SPECIAL ECONOMIC ZONES MECHANISMS AND THEIR ROLE IN THE ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT OF CENTRAL AND EASTERN EUROPE COUNTRIES (CASE OF POLAND)." Сталий розвиток економіки, no. 1(48) (February 15, 2024): 228–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.32782/2308-1988/2024-48-32.

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Special Economic Zones (SEZs) are widely used in most developing countries and in many developed countries. The main goal of this study is to identify mechanisms of SEZs functioning and their role in the economic development of the countries of Central and Eastern Europe (based on the examples of Poland). As a result of the study presented in the article, the conclusions can be drawn that in the countries of Central and Eastern Europe SEZs are successfully used both as a tool of investment and industrial policy, and through the mechanisms of functioning of SEZs, the interests of private invest

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Aderemi, Timothy A. "Determinants of industrial development in Central European countries: Empirical evidence from a dynamic panel analysis." Asian Economic and Financial Review 15, no. 4 (2025): 525–36. https://doi.org/10.55493/5002.v15i4.5354.

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This study investigated the determinants of industrial development in ten (10) Central European countries from 1990 to 2021. We used a panel ARDL method to study the effects of key economic factors on industrial growth to achieve this goal. These factors included credit to the private sector, market size, internet access, and trade openness. The results showed the following: Firstly, trade openness had a positive and significant effect on industrial development in Central Europe. This evidence implies that trade openness is a major factor that drives industrial development forward. However, ma

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Bharti, Mukesh Shankar. "The Evolution of China’s Economic Engagement in Central and Eastern Europe." Economic and Regional Studies / Studia Ekonomiczne i Regionalne 15, no. 1 (2022): 90–106. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/ers-2022-0007.

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Abstract Subject and purpose of work: The purpose of this study is to assess the economic partnership between China and Central and Eastern Europe (CEE). It evaluates the economic policy since the cooperation in the region began, as the 17+1 process. The study evaluates the success and failure of China’s economic engagement in the 17 CEE countries and the Balkan region. This article explores how the relationship was made stronger in CEE countries for economic development. It looks at diplomatic ties, trade knot and economic initiatives, and it examines China’s relations with other CEE countrie

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Grabia, Tomasz. "Interest Rate Policy Of Selected Central Banks In Central And Eastern Europe." Comparative Economic Research. Central and Eastern Europe 18, no. 1 (2015): 25–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/cer-2015-0002.

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The aim of this article is to present and evaluate interest rate policies of three selected central banks in Central and Eastern Europe (Poland, the Czech Republic, and Hungary) from 2001 to 2013. The study consists of an introduction (Section 1) and three main parts. The introduction contains a theoretical description of the role of interest rate policy, the dilemmas connected with it, as well as an analysis of the strategies and goals of monetary policies of the National Bank of Poland (NBP), the Czech National Bank (CzNB), and the National Bank of Hungary (NBH) in the context of existing le

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Dahl, Michał. "India’s foreign policy towards Central and Eastern Europe in 2014-2019." Przegląd Wschodnioeuropejski 12, no. 1 (2021): 179–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.31648/pw.6469.

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It has been said that Central and Eastern Europe can be seen as an interesting direction for Indian political and economic expansion. Both the data on diplomatic activity and India’s trade with the countries of CEE, however, prove that the region is not of key importance for New Delhi’s foreign policy. On the other hand, a steadily growing trade turnover allows assuming that the current situation will gradually change. The conclusions may be confirmed by the analysis of New Delhi’s diplomacy directions in the region. The Indian leaders (not the most important figures, taking into account symbo

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Fedorowicz, Krzysztof. "Europa Środkowa w polityce zagranicznej Białorusi." Rocznik Instytutu Europy Środkowo-Wschodniej 18, no. 4 (2020): 9–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.36874/riesw.2020.4.1.

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The article is dedicated to Central Europe in the foreign policy of Belarus. In the process of shaping the concept of Belarus’ foreign policy in the early 1990s, Minsk considered the Central European option. Already at that time, attention was paid to the region of Central Europe and the need to center the road between East and West. However, NATO enlargement in the region led to the choice of the eastern vector and to close cooperation with Russia. After 20 years of close integration, it turned out that the alliance with Russia is not perfect. Belarus has once again activated the Central Euro

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Smędzik-Ambroży, Katarzyna, Marta Guth, Adam Majchrzak, Andreea Cipriana Muntean, and Silvia Ștefania Maican. "The Socio-Economics Factors in Family Farms with Different Economic Sustainability Levels from Central and Eastern Europe." Sustainability 13, no. 15 (2021): 8262. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su13158262.

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Economic sustainability plays an important role in shaping conditions for economic growth and social development. The importance of answering the question about the level of sustainability of family farms results from the fact that the countries of Central and Eastern Europe, apart from exceptions (e.g., the Czech Republic and Slovakia), are characterized by a fragmented agrarian structure. Hence, the main goal of this article was to answer two questions: (1) whether the countries of Central and Eastern Europe differ in the level of economic sustainability of small family farms; and (2) whethe

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Horváthová, Brigitte, Michael Dobbins, and Rafael Pablo Labanino. "Towards energy policy corporatism in Central and Eastern Europe?" Interest Groups & Advocacy 10, no. 4 (2021): 347–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/s41309-021-00138-9.

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AbstractThis paper contributes to our understanding of interest intermediation structures in Central and Eastern Europe (CEE) and, specifically, whether, which, how and to what extent organized interests are incorporated into policy-making processes. Unlike previous studies primarily focusing on patterns of economic coordination (Jahn 2016), we focus on energy policy-making in the Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland and Slovenia. We address the extent to which these energy interest intermediation systems are gravitating towards a more corporatist policy-making paradigm and whether corporatist arra

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Jaźwiński, Ireneusz. "THE SCOPE OF FUNCTIONS AND STRENGHT OF INSTITUTIONS IN ECONOMIC POLICY OF THE EU MEMBER STATES FROM CENTRAL AND EASTERN EUROPE. CONCEPTION OF ANALYSIS." Ekonomika 90, no. 1 (2011): 7–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.15388/ekon.2011.0.959.

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The manner of conducting economic policy determines various phenomena and socio-economic processes, including economic development and growth, to a considerable degree. A significant role in economic and social sciences is attributed to international comparative studies. The aim of the study was introduction of the conception for analysis of the scope of functions and strength of institutions on an exampleof the national policies of the EU member states from Central and Eastern Europe.The paper introduces the selected dimensions of economic policy in the EU member states from Central and Easte

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Sioma, Marek. "Polityka gospodarcza Polski na tle państw Europy Środkowej w dwudziestoleciu międzywojennym." Rocznik Instytutu Europy Środkowo-Wschodniej 21, no. 4 (2023): 161–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.36874/riesw.2023.4.8.

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In the interwar period which started in 1918 after the Great War, the dominant politics was that of the economic liberalism which, along with the changes taking place on the political scene, shifted towards interventionism or economic nationalism. This path was also taken by three countries of Central Europe, i.e. Poland, Czechoslovakia, and Hungary. However, each one of them implemented its own economic policy, initially largely dependent on the heritage of the previous era. After the post-war economy (war economy in Poland), the time has come for the economic prosperity, and afterwards, the

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Singh, Manasi. "India’s Beckoning of Central Europe amid Shifting Geopolitics." Central European Journal of International and Security Studies 18, no. 4 (2024): 83–103. https://doi.org/10.51870/uotg2755.

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For a long time, countries in Central Europe (CE) were caught in the structural rivalry of East and West, and Indian policy towards the region too remained passive. The end of the Cold War preoccupied India and the CE region alike, focusing on their economic transformation and recalibrating their respective foreign policies. India, however, with its rising political and economic clout, began an active pursuit of multialignment and thereby seeks a greater strategic engagement with the CE region. The shifting geopolitical landscape has made it inevitable to look at Europe beyond its traditional

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Buček, Ján. "Urban Development Policy Challenges in East-Central Europe: Governance, City Regions and Financialisation." Quaestiones Geographicae 35, no. 2 (2016): 7–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/quageo-2016-0012.

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Abstract This paper responds primarily to current innovations that have emerged in urban development policy during the last decades also in East-Central Europe. Prior to the change of the social regime, we notice more traditional approaches in the urban development policy - public consumption, economic development and environmental issues. Among current urban development challenges in this region we may focus on governance, city regions, and financialisation. Besides an outline of a general framework, their application is studied in the case of Bratislava. We argue that especially economic dev

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Bessonova, Maryna. "Canadian Assistance to Central and Eastern Europe in Post-Cold War Times." American History & Politics Scientific edition, no. 9 (2020): 126–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.17721/2521-1706.2020.09.11.

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Canadian support for the post-communist countries of the Central and Eastern Europe is one of the important components of the international assistance. It plays a great role for the successful transition in the region from communist to the liberal political and economical system. The region consists of the very different nations, some of them already completely incorporated to the Western economic, political, defense and security structures, and others are still on their path to democracy. In the article it is proposed a short overview of the place occupied by Central and Eastern Europe among

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Šíma, Josef. "A Note on Mises’s Vision of Social Harmony in (Central) Europe." New Perspectives on Political Economy 08, no. 1-2 (2012): 41–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.62374/j8srpa38.

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This paper critically examines Ludwig von Mises’ plan for political centralization of Eastern Europe. We argue that while Mises is known for suggesting many practical short-term proposals to influence economic policy of the day in the name of classical liberal order, forming a heavily centralized state in Eastern Europe would not bring about the much desired goal of ending clashes between the nations of this region.

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Drelich-Skulska, Bogusława, Sebastian Bobowski, Anna H. Jankowiak, and Przemysław Skulski. "China’s Trade Policy Towards Central and Eastern Europe in the 21St Century, Example of Poland." Folia Oeconomica Stetinensia 14, no. 1 (2014): 149–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/foli-2014-0111.

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Abstract The aim of this paper is to present China’s economic model and discuss, in this context, bilateral trade and investment relations between China and Poland. The analysis presented herein is based on the strategy of cooperation with countries of Central and Eastern Europe, as presented by China’s Prime Minister, and on the growing importance of Poland as a main partner of China in the Central and Eastern Europe region. The paper describes main premises of the Chinese economic model, followed by a diagnosis of Chinese economy. The authors analyze the main directions of China’s foreign co

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Afandi, Elvin, and Majid Kermani. "What determines firms' innovation in Eastern Europe and Central Asia." Perspectives of Innovations, Economics and Business 14, no. 1 (2016): 1–20. https://doi.org/10.15208/pieb.2014.01.

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  By employing a rich sample of firm-level data in seven Eastern Europe and Central Asian countries from Europe and Central Asia, our paper investigates core as well as some specific determinants of firm innovation. We find that the likelihood of engaging in innovation for a firm increases with its core socio-economic characteristics such as size, age, capacity utilization, domestic competition and foreign ownership. In addition to the estimates of these socio-economic covariates, the ultimate purpose of our study is to obtain more in-depth knowledge about the policy implacable factors fo

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Frenkel, Jacob A. "Central banking, protectionism and globalization." Acta Oeconomica 69, s1 (2019): 121–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1556/032.2019.69.s1.8.

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The recent global financial crisis has resulted in a new creative set of economic policies. The justifi- cation for the unconventional policy response was based on the implicit assumption that the departure from the norms of macroeconomic policies would be temporary. This detour has lasted longer than expected. Now that the process of normalization has started in the United States and is likely to be followed (albeit in some delay) in Europe, it would be important for policy makers to emphasize that the unconventional set of economic policies were just a detour from the longstanding convention

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Randzio-Plath, Christa. "The euro - our future in Europe." Transfer: European Review of Labour and Research 4, no. 1 (1998): 48–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/102425899800400107.

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Economic and Monetary Union has been created to complete the single market, to provide optimal macro-economic conditions for employment-enhancing growth and to promote further political integration in the European Union. Unfortunately in the discussion about monetary union the reasons why Europe needs EMU have been almost forgotten. As the future European Central Bank will be solely responsible for European monetary policy and thus be influencing strongly the overall macro-economic framework in Europe, the question of democratic accountability of monetary authorities needs to be debated. EMU i

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Brenkevičiūtė, Raimonda. "ANALYSIS OF FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT INFLUENCE ON NATIONAL ECONOMY." Mokslas - Lietuvos ateitis 2, no. 2 (2010): 11–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.3846/mla.2010.028.

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In the paper there were analyzed foreign direct investments (FDI) in the ten Central and East Europe countries which are included in the European Union (EU). IT is theoretically and virtually justified positive and negative FDI influence to country’s economic growth. Based on statistical data there were written up FDI dynamics in the world, Central and Eastern Europe countries. There were analyzed applications of FDI incentives. There were given the methodology which allows quantifying connection strength between GDP and FDI flows in the analyzing countries using correlation analysis. Results

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Khachatrian, Valentyna, Anton Nepytaliuk, Mykola Pasichnyi, Olha Nasibova, and Julia Tabenska. "Demographics’ Impact on Economic Growth in Central Europe and the Baltic States." ECONOMICS 11, s1 (2023): 37–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/eoik-2023-0062.

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Abstract To ensure sustainable development and public welfare, the complex impact of demographic factors on macroeconomic dynamics should be investigated properly. Moreover, a few of the Sustainable Development Goals are interconnected robustly with demographic issues. There are some trends (e.g., substantial increase in longevity, rapidly lowered fertility, etc.) common for most advanced and emerging market economies. We examined the impact of selected socio-demographic factors on the real GDP per capita growth rates in a sample of the Baltic states and the Central European countries that hav

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Ellison, David. "Competitiveness Strategies, Resource Struggles, and National Interest in the New Europe." Carl Beck Papers in Russian and East European Studies, no. 1901 (January 1, 2008): 54. http://dx.doi.org/10.5195/cbp.2008.138.

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Within the context of neofunctionalist and intergovernmental models, European integration—and thus membership in the European Club—is typically seen as a win-win proposition. Viewed through the lens of economic models based on increasing returns or literature on the developmental state, the advantages of European integration become more ambiguous. This essay argues that the incorporation of the Central and East European states into the European Union ultimately favors Western interests. Based on an analysis of Hungary’s Great Transformation, I evaluate the compatibility of the EU policy framew

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Aidukaite, Jolanta. "WELFARE REFORMS IN CENTRAL AND EASTERN EUROPE: A NEW TYPE OF WELFARE REGIME?" Ekonomika 89, no. 4 (2010): 9–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.15388/ekon.2010.0.969.

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This paper discusses some recent socio-economic achievements and losses in Central and Eastern Europe from a comparative perspective. Yet, the paper examines whether the economic-social-political restructuring of Central and Eastern Europe and the ensuing social policy reform has brought new forms of welfare regimes into focus. The paper demonstrates that, despite an increase in poverty and inequalities in many Central and Easter European countries during the last 18 years, the social policy systems have not experienced a radical dismantlement throughout the entire region and still show more c

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f, f., and f. f. "Examining the Relationship between Bank Profitability and Economic Growth: Insights from Central and Eastern Europe." GLOBAL BUSINESS FINANCE REVIEW 29, no. 1 (2024): 31–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.17549/gbfr.2024.29.1.31.

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Purpose: The purpose of this research article is to investigate the impact of bank profitability on the economic growth of 16 Central and Eastern European countries over the period from 1999 to 2022. The study aims to determine whether higher bank profitability has a positive influence on economic growth, challenging the notion that low bank profitability hinders economic growth. Design/methodology/approach: Our study employs an extensive empirical analysis, utilizing a range of econometric methods. We explore the relationship between bank profitability and economic growth, taking into a

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Remington, Robin A. "Contradictions on the Road to Democracy and the Market in East Central Europe." American Review of Politics 13 (April 1, 1992): 3–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.15763/issn.2374-7781.1992.13.0.3-25.

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This analysis focuses on the dilemmas facing policymakers attempting the transition from one-party hegemonic systems to multiparty democracies in post-communist Europe. It investigates the hypothesis that the political conditions for building democracy and the economic conditions required for establishing market economies in these societies are at cross purposes. The author examines the role of the international political economy in the process of democratization in terms of a framework of three primary variables: identity, legitimacy, and security. In applying these variables to post-communis

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Lehto, Juhani. "Alcohol Policy in the Changing Eastern Europe." Nordisk Alkoholtisdkrift (Nordic Alcohol Studies) 12, no. 1_suppl (1995): 61–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/145507259501201s04.

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Both alcohol consumption and alcohol-related problems are, it is claimed, rapidly increasing problems in central and eastern Europe, due to the transition period. The article presents some available data and discusses the problems in making conclusions from rather inaccurate statistics. The second objective is to discuss the opportunities for effective alcohol policies, and the relevance of the studies made in established market economies, such as the Anglo-American and Scandinavian countries. An important condition for a control policy, the author concludes, is the re-establishment of a basic

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Piasecki, Marcin A. "Was Viktor Orbán’s Unorthodox Economic Policy the Right Answer to Hungary’s Economic Misfortunes?" International Journal of Management and Economics 46, no. 1 (2015): 41–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/ijme-2015-0021.

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Abstract This paper assesses whether the unorthodox policies implemented in Hungary since 2010 were, given a four-year perspective, the right answer to Hungarian economic problems. The paper draws on findings from the author’s August and November 2014 study trips to Hungary, during which Hungarian government officials and scholars from Budapest University of Technology and Economics were interviewed. These findings were supplemented by publications and data from Eurostat and World Bank databases. Statistical data from May 2015 demonstrate that significant improvements took place in most (if no

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Tretiak, Oleksii, Vadym Negodchenko, Volodymyr Toryanyk, and Alexander Cap. "Economic policy-makers and economic experts in the countries of Central and Eastern Europe: ways of interaction." Economic Annals-ХХI 175, no. 1-2 (2019): 10–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.21003/ea.v175-02.

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JAHN, DETLEF, and FERDINAND MÜLLER-ROMMEL. "Political Institutions and Policy Performance: A Comparative Analysis of Central and Eastern Europe." Journal of Public Policy 30, no. 1 (2010): 23–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0143814x09990250.

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AbstractThe impact of political institutions on policy performance has been a major research question in studies of advanced democracies. This study analyzes the effects of institutions and political actors on economic, social and environmental policies in ten Central Eastern European countries from 1995 to 2004. Using time-series-cross section (TSCS) regression analysis, this study shows that the impact of institutional veto players on policy output is more significant than international pressure. Moreover, the communist legacy has a much higher effect on policy output than expected.

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Herzog, Bodo. "Judgment of the German Federal Constitutional Court (2 BvR 859/15) on the Public Sector Purchase Programme of the ECB: An Interdisciplinary Analysis." European Public Law 27, Issue 4 (2021): 653–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/euro2021032.

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On 5 May 2020, the Federal Constitutional Court of Germany announced in a momentous ruling that the Public Sector Purchase Programme (PSPP) of the European Central Bank (ECB) exceeds European Union (EU) competences. This decision initiated a lively debate in law and economics all over Europe. This article provides a unique interdisciplinary reading of the ruling in order to clarify the line of argument. Considering a cross-disciplinary view enlightens the understanding of the historic judgment. Ultra-Vires, European Court of Justice, German Federal Constitutional Court, Public Sector Purchase

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Liu, Jin. "Correlation Analysis of Social Transition, Economic Management and Educational Reform in China and Europe." Tobacco Regulatory Science 7, no. 5 (2021): 4154–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.18001/trs.7.5.1.191.

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In the context of social transformation in China and Europe, economic management reform in China and Europe is struggling, and education development is in urgent need of innovation. Based on the above situation, this article puts forward a study on the economic management and education reform of China and Europe. With the continuous deepening of social transformation and economic management reform in China and Europe, this article analyzes the correlation between social transformation and economic management reform in China and Europe, and constructs a correlation matrix of social transformati

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Sujan, Ivan. "The Role of Macroeconomic Policy in the Process of Economic Stabilisation in Central Europe." World Economy 17, no. 4 (1994): 451–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9701.1994.tb00836.x.

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Vuletić, Dijana, Nenad Potočić, Silvija Krajter, et al. "How Socio-Economic Conditions Influence Forest Policy Development in Central and South-East Europe." Environmental Management 46, no. 6 (2010): 931–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00267-010-9566-3.

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Davidescu, Adriana AnaMaria, Tamara Maria Nae, and Margareta-Stela Florescu. "From Policy to Impact: Advancing Economic Development and Tackling Social Inequities in Central and Eastern Europe." Economies 12, no. 2 (2024): 28. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/economies12020028.

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This study challenges the traditional reliance on GDP as the sole indicator of the success of the EU’s cohesion policy, aligning with the evolving academic discourse that calls for a broader spectrum of metrics incorporating social factors. The research aims to assess the impact of cohesion on economic performance and social progress at the regional level in Central and Eastern European countries, using regression analysis on panel data. Inspired by the call to move beyond GDP-focused assessments, this research re-evaluates cohesion policy within an expanded framework that prioritizes economic

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Vilpišauskas, Ramūnas. "EU policy towards Central and Eastern Europe: Development of pre-accession strategies." Politologija 9, no. 1 (1997): 3–15. https://doi.org/10.15388/polit.1997.1.1.

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The author continues the analysis started in the previous issue. The same analytical framework is used to discuss European Union's (EU's) policy towards the Central and Eastern European countries (CEECs) and its dynamics after the Copenhagen summit. The policy development was brought into a new stage during this period, and its main outcome was the pre-accession strategy designed for the CEECs that expressed the wish to become EU members. The main focus of the article is defining the main factors that seem to have influenced EU's policy and attempting to explain changes in the policy content.

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MOLDOVAN, Bogdan Cosmin. "POLAND – MODEL OF REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT IN CENTRAL AND EASTERN EUROPE." Annals of the University of Oradea. Economic Sciences 31, no. 31(1) (2022): 222–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.47535/1991auoes31(1)022.

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Regional development plays an important role in the economic and social policy of each Member State of the European Union. In this article, we have analyzed the absorption of European funds in Poland, their impact on regional development and identified the pragmatic ways to improve absorption, which will be useful in future financial years. The aim of the research is to identify the structure of the absorption system, the components on which it is built, the mode of operation and the determinants of the absorption process.

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Barrell, Ray J., and Sylvia Gottschalk. "Fiscal Policy in Europe." National Institute Economic Review 201 (July 2007): 33–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0027950107083047.

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In the past twelve months the government budget situation in Germany has improved markedly, and the budget deficit has moved from 3.2 per cent of GDP in 2005 to 1.7 per cent in 2006, with further improvements in prospect. Over the same period in France, the budget deficit moved marginally from 3 per cent of GDP in 2005 to 2.5 per cent of GDP in 2006. The prospects for further improvement appear limited as the new government plans to cut taxes to stimulate the economy. Projections for budget deficits are very uncertain, as they are the difference between two large numbers (receipts and spending

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Van den End, Jan Willem, and Yakov Ben-Haim. "Robust Policy in Times of Pandemic." Intereconomics 56, no. 2 (2021): 108–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10272-021-0961-1.

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AbstractThe pandemic exposes policymakers to fundamental uncertainties about future economic scenarios. While policymakers have to act forcefully to mitigate the impact on the economy, these conditions call for policy strategies that are also robust to uncertainty. This article compares two concepts of robust strategies: robust control and robust satisficing. It argues that a robust satisficing strategy is preferred and shows that the crisis responses of governments and central banks in Europe share features of robust satisficing in several dimensions.

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FARROW, SCOTT. "The duality of taxes and tradable permits: A survey with applications in Central and Eastern Europe." Environment and Development Economics 4, no. 4 (1999): 519–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1355770x99000315.

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Economic instruments such as taxes and tradable permits have been promoted as efficiency improving policies in the transition economies of Central and Eastern Europe and elsewhere. The little noticed potential for a symmetric equity impact from the two instruments in a world without distortions is first discussed. A specific policy option is suggested in which existing environmental taxes in Central and Eastern Europe can be increased without imposing additional financial burdens in industry if appropriate tax credits are provided. Second, conditions in Central and Eastern Europe are identifie

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Ágh, Attila. "The Transition to Democracy in Central Europe: A Comparative View." Journal of Public Policy 11, no. 2 (1991): 133–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0143814x00006176.

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ABSTRACTThe collapse of Communist regimes in Eastern Europe has also caused the collapse of old-fashioned studies of Communist systems that subscribed to a simple notion of totalitarian uniformity, or a static belief in the continuance of self-equilibrating cycles within socialist states. To understand what is happening in Central and Eastern Europe today we need to be discriminating in a choice of paradigms. European conceptions of democracy as having a socio-economic as well as political dimension are more relevant than formalist American definitions. Moreover, Europe, in the form of the Eur

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Lehto, Juhani. "Opportunities for Alcohol Policy in the Countries of Central and Eastern Europe." Nordisk Alkoholtisdkrift (Nordic Alcohol Studies) 11, no. 5-6 (1994): 280–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1455072594011005-602.

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Both alcohol consumption and alcohol-related problems are, it is claimed, rapidly increasing problems in Central and Eastern Europe, due to the transition period. The article presents some available data and discusses the problems in making conclusions from rather inaccurate statistics. The second objective is to discuss the opportunities for effective alcohol policies, and the relevance of the studies made in established market economies, such as the Anglo-American and Scandinavian countries. An important condition for a control policy, the author concludes, is the re-establishment of a basic

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McKee, M. "HEALTH SYSTEMS IN TRANSITION IN CENTRAL AND EASTERN EUROPE." Journal of the Royal College of Physicians of Edinburgh 34, no. 4 (2004): 305–12. https://doi.org/10.1177/1478271520043404015.

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On 1 May 2004, eight former communist countries of Central and Eastern Europe joined the European Union (EU). This created a range of challenges for health policy in the new member states. On top of issues relating to the health of their populations, their economic situation, and the changing nature of healthcare that affects all countries, the process of acceding to the EU requires them to adhere to the accumulated body of European law, some of which has implications, directly or indirectly, for health policy. This paper examines these challenges and the responses being developed to them. Whi

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Berentsen, W. H. "Relationships between Trends in Regional Development and Regional Policy Goals in Central Europe, 1950–1980." Environment and Planning C: Government and Policy 5, no. 1 (1987): 105–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1068/c050105.

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The paper presents results from empirical analyses of regional social and economic well-being in Central Europe between 1950 and 1980. Declines in regional inequalities during the study period are probably greater than can be explained by a coinciding trend toward greater regional dispersion of industrial employment. The latter, a goal of regional policy in all Central European nations, also has neither completely eradicated preexisting regional problems nor forestalled the emergence of new ones in old, highly specialized heavily industrialized areas. The lingering and the newly recognized reg

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