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1

Institute, of Euroregional Studies University of Oradea Oradea (Romania) /. University of Debrecen Debrecen (Hungary). "EU Cross-Border Cooperation in Eastern Europe." Eurolimes 21 (June 7, 2016): 107–28. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14077933.

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The paper presents research results of the EU’s cross-border cooperation initiatives in the Eastern Europe, especially in the countries of Eastern Partnership. Considering the implementation history of cross-border cooperation projects, the European Union initiated, developed and follows up the policy of dialogue with its Eastern European neighbours in a short and long run. The focus strives atpresenting the framework of cross-border cooperation of the European Union in the Eastern Europe, especially with the Eastern Partnership countries; the initiatives and good practices in the field.
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Slavinskaite, Neringa. "Fiscal decentralization in Central and Eastern Europe." Global Journal of Business, Economics and Management: Current Issues 7, no. 1 (2017): 69–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.18844/gjbem.v7i1.1236.

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The paper analyses the level of fiscal decentralization (FD) in selected countries of European Union for 2014 year. The empirical analysis was based on the method of multicriteria decision-making. Method of Simple Additive Weighting (SAW) was used as framework for the analysis. In order to evaluate the different level of fiscal decentralization, the same analysis was applied to subsets of countries categorized into two groups - Central and Eastern Countries. The empirical results show that developed countries of European Union has higher degree of fiscal decentralization than countries of East
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Villalgordo Pujalte, Borja, and Manuel Hernández Pedreño. "El rol de Europa del Este en el principio de cohesión de la Unión Europea. Hacia una incompleta integración." Áreas. Revista Internacional de Ciencias Sociales, no. 40 (December 30, 2020): 19–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.6018/areas.409421.

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La Unión Europea viene promoviendo la consecución de la cohesión social y económica desde sus Tratados Constitutivos. El alcance de este objetivo se ha visto ralentizado por varios motivos, como la entrada de los países de Europa del Este que ha supuesto un aumento de la heterogeneidad en la Unión; o por el diferente impacto de la reciente crisis económica en los distintos países. El objetivo de este trabajo es analizar el proceso de convergencia/divergencia de los países de Europa del Este en los parámetros socioeconómicos de la Unión Europea que fomentan la cohesión social y económica. La hi
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Horváth, Gy. "Regional Policy in Europe." Acta Oeconomica 51, no. 1 (2001): 131–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1556/aoecon.51.2000-2001.1.6.

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Among European Union policies, regional policy has always been considered a key domain due to its considerable role in negotiation of interests between mem-ber countries and distribution of European Union funds. Its significance, however, is expected to increase further as soon as countries of the Central Eastern Euro-pean region join the European Union and start lobbying for the concentration of European Union resources in the area. The new member states of the EU will stand on the periphery – not only in the geographical sense, but also regarding their level of economic development.
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Feng, Zhaohan. "The Influence of Cultural and Historical Factors on the Participation of Central and Eastern European Countries in European Integration: Poland and the Czech Republic as Examples." Communications in Humanities Research 15, no. 1 (2023): 183–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.54254/2753-7064/15/20230681.

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Along with the drastic changes in Eastern Europe and the collapse of the Soviet Union, countries in Central and Eastern Europe (CEE) freed themselves from the control of the Soviet Union and began to join European integration. In fact, historical and cultural factors significantly influenced the process of joining the European Union. The artistic gene of being close to Western Europe makes European integration naturally attractive to the countries of CEE. At the same time, the strong nationalism makes the countries of CEE raise strong opposition to the policies of the European Union in many ca
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Muskaj, Blerina. "Democracy in Central Eastern Europe and European Union." European Journal of Multidisciplinary Studies 7, no. 1 (2022): 7. http://dx.doi.org/10.26417/202nch96.

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Some of the countries in the region have contributed through assistance programs to develop and align their democracies with what the EU itself lobbies. EU aid to CEE is seen as a phenomenon of EU-perceived responsibility in the interaction of new democracies in Central and Eastern Europe. This paper will create a genuine study of the perceived responsibility for the development of democracies in these countries. It paints a clear picture of the development of democracy and the need for CEE countries to be under EU assistance. The assistance coming from this institution has given and continues
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Major, Iván. "Will Central and Eastern European Countries Dismantle the European Union?—Contrasting European Developments to Current Trends in the US." Journal of Economics and Public Finance 5, no. 2 (2019): p234. http://dx.doi.org/10.22158/jepf.v5n2p234.

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This paper analyzes the historical background of the current developments in Central Eastern Europe, in other parts of Eastern Europe and in previously member countries of the former Soviet Union. The author concludes that the political and economic transformation of these countries to a solid democracy and well-functioning market economy have not been successful for most of them yet, and this may have serious consequences on the European Union, too.The paper contrasts these trends with what we can observe in the United States now. The author turns to the “hard facts” next, when he discusses t
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Baranov, Nikolai. "Central‑Eastern Europe in the European Political and Historical‑Geographical Context." Politeja 15, no. 6(57) (2019): 49–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.12797/politeja.15.2018.57.03.

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The countries of Central and Eastern Europe were singled out from the European context because of their cultural and historical background. These states, historically parts of empires, after the World Wars were located between the great powers and served as the watershed between the West and Eastern Europe, with which Soviet Russia was associated. After the collapse of the socialist system, and then the Soviet Union, the countries of Central and Eastern Europe were oriented toward European integration structures. Despite the queue for entry into the European Union, the dividing lines in Europe
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Dzyublenko, Iryna, and Nataliia Zhabinets. "Experience and prospects for further European integration of South-Eastern Europe." FOREIGN AFFAIRS 34, no. 4 (2024): 30–42. https://doi.org/10.46493/2663-2675.34(4).2024.30.

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The study of European integration processes in the countries of South-Eastern Europe is of particular relevance in the context of growing geopolitical tensions and the need to strengthen stability on the European continent. The pur- pose of this study was to conduct a comprehensive analysis of European integration processes in South-Eastern Europe, assess the current state of reforms, and identify key factors that affect the prospects for further integration of the region. As part of this purpose, a considerable number of documents, reports, etc., were analysed. The study examined the specific
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Babic, Blagoje. "Economic relations between Slavic countries." Zbornik Matice srpske za drustvene nauke, no. 128 (2009): 7–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/zmsdn0928007b.

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Economic relations between Slavic countries are a taboo topic. This is a reflection of divisions in Europe, which have also been transmitted to the Slavic world. Although the aspiration for Slav unification has existed for centuries, Slavic peoples have been a part of a single community only once - and even then not of their own choice - in the Eastern Block, which emerged from the division of Europe after the Second World War. The decomposition of the Eastern Bloc was followed by the decomposition of the Slavic world as well, which became more disunited than ever before. Changes that have bee
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Apostu, Simona Andreea, Mirela Panait, Daniel Balsalobre-Lorente, Diogo Ferraz, and Irina Gabriela Rădulescu. "Energy Transition in Non-Euro Countries from Central and Eastern Europe: Evidence from Panel Vector Error Correction Model." Energies 15, no. 23 (2022): 9118. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en15239118.

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The countries of Central and Eastern Europe, from the non-euro area, have completed the process of economic transition before joining the European Union. Achieving a certain level of economic development and membership in the European Union have generated their involvement in a new transition process, namely the energy transition. Concerns about promoting the low carbon economy have become increasingly complex for those countries that are interested in the environmental impact of economic activity. This study aims to analyze the process of energy transition in the countries of Central and East
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Irimia, Ana Irina. "The European Union and Minorities." Scientific Bulletin 20, no. 1 (2015): 138–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/bsaft-2015-0021.

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Abstract We are currently in the process of making a Europe where the elements of national sovereignty will be narrowed through the sharing of sovereignty and for collective security. Another trend in the field was that of regionalization of the importance and implications of this issue, explicitly or implicitly considered as belonging to Central and Eastern Europe. Such an assessment neglects the significance of a number of factors pertaining to the historical and political developments has on the matter, particularly regarding economic development of Central and Eastern Europe areas, and tha
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Polish, European Community Studies Association (PECSA) Warsaw (Poland). "The Eastern Partnership: A Policy Striving at Building Good Neighbourhoodliness?" Review of European Affairs 1, no. 2 (2017): 5–23. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14063483.

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The Eastern Partnership of the European Union, launched in 2008 on the initiative of Poland and Sweden, has the characteristics of a very complex policy addressed to three Eastern European countries – Belarus, Moldova and Ukraine, and to three South-Eastern European countries – Armenia, Azerbaijan and Georgia. Te complexity of relations rises from the geographical, historical and geopolitical backgrounds. At the same time, these relations are imbued with various complications of internal and external nature. Considering these unusual, but present, complications, the article makes a
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Nicoleta, ONOFREI, and PAŞA, Adina Teodora. "PRIVATE CONSUMPTION IN THE EUROPEAN UNION: A COMPARATIVE STUDY." ECONOMY AND SOCIOLOGY 2019 NO. 1, no. 2021.1 (July 1, 2021): 52–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.36004/nier.es.2021.1-05.

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The aim of this paper is to study consumption of households from an economic and cultural perspective in the European Union with 28 Member States during the period 2010-2019. For this purpose, we compared the Eastern European countries, dominated by rapid economic growth and development with the Western European countries, which represent the most developed countries in the EU-28. From this perspective, we proposed a multidimensional analysis of consumption that includes macroeconomic indicators of households’ wealth, which strongly influence their consumption together with an overview on expe
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Morokvasic, Mirjana. "Migrations in Europe: Fears due to the enlargement of the EU to the East." Stanovnistvo 41, no. 1-4 (2003): 131–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/stnv0304131m.

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The European Union is confronted with the biggest enlargement in its history: ten states, among them eight middle European - the so called "buffer zone" in the new European migration landscape - will become members in 2004. Other candidates hope to join in the coming years. For all Eastern and Eastern European countries, including those that are not candidates, the end of the bi-polar world meant a hope of "return to Europe". When shifting its borders to the East, the European Union both includes and excludes. The final objective to achieve Europe as "a space of freedom, security and justice",
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SACARA, Ana. "Some reflections regarding social assistance in European Union." Revista Națională de Drept 10-12, no. 240-242 (2020): 47–55. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4471352.

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In this article, the social assistance systems functioning on the territory of the European Union were analyzed, highlighting their purpose and the challenges that are put in front of the legal institution of social assistance. Also, the social assistance systems of the member states located in Central and Eastern Europe, which differ considerably in terms of the efficiency and effectiveness of social benefits of the social welfare of the population were examined, compared to Western countries, which have modern systems of social assistance in which universal benefits dominate, that ensures a
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Trupiano, Gaetana. "Enlarging the European Union and Co-ordinating Corporate Taxes**." Journal of Public Finance and Public Choice 17, no. 2 (1999): 191–211. http://dx.doi.org/10.1332/251569299x15665365039625.

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Abstract This paper analyzes the new tax structure and tax incentives of the most advanced countries of Eastern Europe which have been considered, initially, as suitable candidates to join the European Union (Hungary, Poland and Czech Republic). Preferential tax treatment for foreign investors has gradually been modified in the prospect of full EU membership. These Eastern countries have also carried out important tax reforms in relation with the policy of co-ordinating corporate taxes in EU.
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18

Sokolov, DV. "Institutes of the European Union on assistance of integration with countries of Eastern Europe: political and scientific and innovative aspects." Science. Innovation. Education 8, no. 1 (2013): 232–43. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3788085.

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Chytopoulou, Eleni. "The Dubious Perspective of the Eastern Partnership Countries Joining the European Union." International Journal of Social Science Studies 10, no. 5 (2022): 87. http://dx.doi.org/10.11114/ijsss.v10i5.5715.

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There were significant geopolitical shuffles in Europe in the early 1990s. The dissolution of the Soviet Union, the collapse of socialist regimes in Central and Eastern Europe & the disintegration of Yugoslavia emerged as severe threats to destabilizing the international system. Some European countries of the former Eastern Bloc joined the E.U. and NATO swiftly. In contrast, the adjacent countries to Russia of the so-called Eastern Partnership, even Russia in the early '90s, have shown interest in close cooperation with the West. However, the E.U.'s support for the Orange Revolution in Ukr
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GUSEV, Leonid. "POLITICAL AND ECONOMIC INTERESTS OF GERMANY IN THE COUNTRIES OF THE CENTRAL AND EASTERN EUROPE." Ante Portas - Studia nad bezpieczeństwem 2(13)/2019, no. 2(13)/2019 (2019): 101–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.33674/20196.

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It is necessary to specify that as a result of the (unification?) of Germany in 1990, its eastern frontier directly bordered with a number of former communist states. Since the beginning of the 90 years of cooperation with these states one of Germany’s main tasks became rendering aid to them in carrying out reforms. Germany, being one of leaders of the EU was interested in involvement of the countries of Central and Eastern Europe in the European market and in receiving benefits from this cooperation, besides; in the political sphere it was important to create a common and stable Europe. One c
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Polster, Csilla. "Economic Development and Growth in Central and Eastern Europe." Comparative Economic Research. Central and Eastern Europe 24, no. 4 (2021): 69–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.18778/1508-2008.24.31.

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The study investigates the economic growth in Central and Eastern Europe in the last 25 years. The economy can be regarded as a substantial topic in any country, but it is even more interesting in developing countries. One of the basic ideas of the European Union is the convergence between member states, namely the reduction of development disparities, which can be achieved through faster economic growth in less‑developed countries. Growth theory is one of the main topics in economics. Its significant importance is because the desire for development is one of the main driving forces of mankind
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Ben, Arfa. "Analysis of shocks affecting Europe: EMU and some central and eastern acceding countries." Panoeconomicus 56, no. 1 (2009): 21–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/pan0901021b.

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This paper deals with the synchronization of business cycles and economic shocks between the euro area and acceding countries. We therefore extract the business cycle component of output by using Hodrick-Prescott filter. Supply and demand shocks are recovered from estimated structural VAR models of output growth and inflation using long run restriction (Blanchard and Quah). We then check the (A) symmetry of these shocks by calculating the correlation between euro area shocks and those of the different acceding countries. We find that several acceding countries have a quite high correlation of
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Pilisi, Paul. "Les pays socialistes de l’Est et l’Unité Européenne - La tradition dans le socialisme et le socialisme dans la tradition." Études internationales 10, no. 3 (2005): 527–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/700964ar.

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From its beginnings in 1922, the foreign policy of the Soviet Union has pursued one overriding objective : the preservation of the empire. This policy's dialectic is in conformity with the Soviet doctrine which holds that international relations are but relations of production. Soviet foreign policy has always sought international legal guarantees to protect the conquests of empire and socialism. Ideologically, the U.S.S.R. has always been opposed to the idea of European unity. European integration has traditionally been viewed by the Soviet empire as the ultimate endeavour of capitalism prior
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Bezsmertnyi, Roman. "The Baltic-Black Sea Union: Prospects for Ukraine." International Relations: Theory and Practical Aspects, no. 4 (August 7, 2019): 8–15. https://doi.org/10.31866/2616-745x.4.2019.177614.

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The article discusses the possibility of the formation and further geopolitical influence of the Baltic-Black Sea Union. The idea of this interstate union is long-standing in European history and international relations in Eastern Europe. Its main goal is to create such a structure in the region that could unite the interests of the countries of the whole European space in ensuring security. The topic of the Baltic-Black Sea Union became relevant after the outbreak of the Ukrainian-Russian war in 2014. Accordingly, the countries of the central region were faced with the question
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Matuszak, Piotr. "Fossil fuels abundance and institutional changes in the post-socialist countries." Wiadomości Statystyczne. The Polish Statistician 63, no. 9 (2018): 27–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0014.0698.

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The aim of the research was to indicate whether fossil fuels abundance had a negative effect on political and economic changes in the post- -socialist countries in the years 1991—2015. The research covered 28 countries of Central-Eastern Europe and the former Soviet Union. Data were collected from the Freedom House (FH) and the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development (EBRD) databases, as well as the BP database. The results of conducted study showed that the abundance of fossil fuels resources did not have a decisive influence on the process of market economy creation and democratisat
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Vitola, Alise, and George Christopoulos. "Telework Trends in Europe: Who are Up-and-Coming, Leaders, Losing Ground or Laggards?" Baltic Journal of Real Estate Economics and Construction Management 11, no. 1 (2023): 305–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/bjreecm-2023-0019.

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Abstract Telework in Europe has seen a significant surge, especially due to technological advancements and the COVID-19 pandemic. This paper focuses on the incidence and changes in telework in European countries before and after the COVID-19 pandemic and proposes a classification of European countries in terms of share of teleworkers and the rate of increase in teleworking. This classification provides insights into the varying stages of teleworking adoption across different European countries and can be used by practitioners, researchers and policy makers. Furthermore, we focus on Greece as a
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Mojanoski, Goran, and Vesna Bucevska. "Event study on the reaction of the Balkan stock markets to the conflict between Russia and Ukraine." Croatian Review of Economic, Business and Social Statistics 8, no. 2 (2022): 18–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/crebss-2022-0007.

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Abstract The aim of this paper is to examine the reaction of South Eastern European stock markets to the armed conflict between Russia and Ukraine. With a sample of seven stock market indices, the event study methodology is applied to examine the influence of the conflict between two countries on European ground over stock indices of emerging markets in South Eastern Europe. Results indicate that beginning of the conflict in late February brought a very strong significant price correction and stock markets in the examined countries became maximum oscillatory and subjected to light and rapid ch
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E. Kanet, Roger. "The Russian Challenge to the European Union." Debater a Europa, no. 18 (January 23, 2018): 49–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.14195/1647-6336_18_4.

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After a decade of sporadic cooperation between newly emergent Russia and the countries of the West, differences have mounted to the point where the two sides now confront one another with alternative visions of a future Europe – especially Central and Eastern Europe – and relations that mirror some of the worst days of the Soviet-Western cold war. The central issues in the dispute include Moscow’s commitment to rebuilding ‘Greater Russia,’ the European Union (EU)’s goal of surrounding itself with stable democratic states, and the fact that these goals conflict in post-Soviet Eastern Europe and
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Ryazantsev, Sergey V., Svetlana V. Rusu, and Viktoriya A. Medved. "FACTORS OF MIGRATION IN THE EUROPEAN UNION COUNTRIES DURING THE 2015-2016 CRISIS." Scientific Review. Series 1. Economics and Law, no. 4 (2020): 19–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.26653/2076-4650-2020-4-02.

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The article examines the key socio-economic aspects of the migration crisis and highlights the main causes of mass migration to the European Union from Africa, the Middle East and Eastern Europe. The main characteristic of the economic situation in these countries is given and the significant problems faced by the donor States of migrants in the last few years are studied. Among the problems highlighted: high population growth rates, pressure on the environment by residents of Africa and the Middle East, limited access to resources, food and fresh water; the problem of unemployment; the proble
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Czebiełko, Daniel Grzegorz. "Project of European and economic interests of The European Union and NATO on the state of energy security." Catholic Pedagogy 33a, no. 1 (2023): 341–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.62266/pk.1898-3685.2023.33a.27.

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The aim of the article is to present the projection of political and economic interests of the Russian Federation in the countries of the European Union and NATO on the example of energy security. The current geopolitical situation in Eastern Europe (generated by the Russian Federation) and the failure to launch the Nord Stream 2 gas pipeline cause that the supplies of raw material (natural gas) contribute to the increase in import costs. The consequence of the above situation is the increase in the wholesale price of electricity on global commodity exchanges. In addition, the political and ec
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Kunert-Milcarz, Renata. "EU Initiatives for Democratisation in Eastern Europe." Polish Political Science Review 1, no. 1 (2013): 43–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/ppsr-2015-0004.

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Abstract Support for democratisation and democracy has become one of the leading topics in a wide-ranging debate over the state of democracy in the contemporary world. The European Union became an important player in global politics, one with an ambitious programme for the spreading and supporting of democracy and the process of democratisation in Eastern Europe. Hence the author’s attempt at addressing the following question: what actions and strategies have and are being undertaken by the EU to facilitate the above-mentioned processes? The aim of the paper is to describe and assess the strat
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Malikova, O. I., and P. I. Petrov. "FORMATION OF NEW LOGISTIC NODES OF GAS TRADE IN THE COUNTRIES OF SOUTH-EASTERN EUROPE." International Trade and Trade Policy 8, no. 1 (2022): 51–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.21686/2410-7395-2022-1-51-65.

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The countries of South-Eastern Europe had close economic ties with Russia and were guided by the purchase of Russian natural gas. In the recent years, both geopolitically and the market events, as well as the energy security concerns, have transformed the region of South-Eastern Europe into a significant element of the energy strategy of the European Union. The emergence of new gas suppliers in this region is due to both the requirements of the European Union for the diversification of energy supply sources and the active formation of new gas corridors in Eastern Europe, in particular, the lau
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Madyarbekova, A. B., and P. K. Kilybayeva. "«Eastern Partnership» project: current problems and development prospects." BULLETIN of the L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University.Political Science. Regional Studies. Oriental Studies. Turkology Series. 145, no. 4 (2023): 119–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.32523/2616-6887/2023-145-4-119-128.

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The issues of developing the Eastern Partnership, created on the initiative of the European Union to develop integration ties with the countries of the post-Soviet space, were considered. The article analyzes the eastern dimension of European Neighborhood Policy – the Eastern Partnership (SC) based on official government documents and expert assessments. The CCS mainly refers to socio-economic cooperation. The initiative will involve EU member states and six Eastern European partner countries – Azerbaijan, Armenia, Belarus, Georgia, Moldova and Ukraine. The Eastern Partnership is aimed at the
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Glavonjić, Branko, Aleksandra Lazarević, Leon Oblak, Miljan Kalem, and Predrag Sretenović. "Competitiveness of Selected South-Eastern European Countries in European Union Wood Flooring Market." Drvna industrija 71, no. 3 (2020): 281–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.5552/drvind.2020.1963.

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Selected South-Eastern European countries (SEEC - Albania, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia, Montenegro, North Macedonia, Serbia and Slovenia) represent significant producers and exporters of wood flooring in Europe. In 2018, 9.4 % of Europe’s wood flooring production originated from this region. The region is a net exporter of wood flooring since it exports over 50 % of total production. The most important market for the export of wood flooring is the European Union with a share of over 60 % in total exports. Trends in this market are important for manufacturers and exporters from the region.
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Lee, Dong-Ki. "Democracy and Peace in Eastern Europe between the 1989 Revolution and the Russian-Ukrainian War." Korean Society For German History 53 (August 31, 2023): 5–60. https://doi.org/10.17995/kjgs.2023.8.53.5.

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The years 1989-1991 were characterized by the simultaneous realization of “democracy and peace” throughout Eastern Europe, including the Soviet Union. Eastern European societies and peoples saw the democracy they sought as linked to liberation from the constant threat of Russian interference and subjugation. Democratic revolutions led directly to the dismantling of the Cold War system and seemed to guarantee a peaceful order for a time. Democracy contributed to and facilitated peace. However, due to the dominance and influence of populism, Hungary, Poland, and the Czech Republic soon entered a
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Balan, Aliona. "EU Competition policy and the European integration of the Countries of Central and Eastern Europe that acceded to the European Union." L'Europe Unie 18 (June 1, 2022): 42–50. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15196104.

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The historical development of the EU competition policy has been instrumental in the structure of the MemberStates’ competition regimes, as well as in the legislative framework in the field of competition of a large number ofcountries beyond EU borders. This paper analyses how the provisions of the EU’s competition policy have been graduallyadopted into national competition systems, either by voluntary convergence, or by preconditioning access to theinternal market of the Central and Eastern European countries pursuing EU accession to the alignment andharmonisation of the national
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Wallace, Caire, Florian Pichler, and Christian Haerpfer. "Changing Patterns of Civil Society in Europe and America 1995-2005." East European Politics and Societies: and Cultures 26, no. 1 (2012): 3–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0888325411401380.

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This article looks at developments in Eastern European civil society (as measured by the participation in organisations) and how this has changed between 1995 and 2005 using the World Values Survey. There are comparisons with Western Europe on the one hand and the United States on the other, which show that although civic participation of this kind has declined in the United States, it remains stable in Europe, including at a low level in Eastern Europe. Surprisingly, there seemed to be little differences between countries that had joined the European Union and those that had not. The article
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Jovic-Lazic, Ana. "The European Union initiative for cooperation with neighbours in Eastern Europe and the South Caucasus: Objectives, limitations and challenges of integration without membership." Medjunarodni problemi 72, no. 2 (2020): 404–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/medjp2002404j.

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Following the enlargement of the Union, new neighbours in Eastern Europe and the South Caucasus became of great importance for the stability of Europe, which is why the EU formulated the European Neighbourhood Policy and the Eastern Partnership. Bearing in mind that Russia views this area as a sphere of its own influence, its policy has become of great importance as well as its reactions to the Union?s initiatives in this region. This geopolitical context of the Eastern Partnership became apparent with the outbreak of the Ukrainian crisis. In addition to the indicated limits of an often techno
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Păun, Cristian. "The Socio-economic Impact of European Funds on Eastern European Countries." International Review of Social Research 4, no. 1 (2014): 49–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/irsr-2014-0004.

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Abstract European Funds are considered to be o reliable solution for emerging economies from Eastern Europe. These funds are granted by European Union to reduce the gap between countries and to ensure a harmonized development at the level of this group of countries that decided to act together as a united economic entity. In fact, European Funds are previously obtained from taxes applied to all European citizens and redistributed by European Institutions in accordance with predefined principles and rules. The redistributive effect is always present in such situation and has clear impact on eco
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Kim, Jeong-Hwan. "Symbolic Meaning of Sibiu as the European Capital of Culture and Romania towards European Integration." Korea Association of World History and Culture 66 (June 30, 2023): 247–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.32961/jwhc.2023.03.66.247.

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The ‘European Capital of Culture’ program, which was operated mainly in Western Europe, expanded its scope after 2004 when Eastern European countries joined as member countries. The ‘expansion’ of the European Union, which has been maintained in terms of politics and economy, will turn into a ‘internalization’ that confirms Europe’s civilization and identity through this cultural initiative. The European Union has begun to overcome the tiredness of integration and the sense of distance of identity with the keyword of culture. Exchanges between East and West Europe, which began on the basis of
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Cremona, Marise. "Creating the New Europe: The Stability Pact for South-Eastern Europe in the Context of Eu-See Relations." Cambridge Yearbook of European Legal Studies 2 (1999): 463–506. http://dx.doi.org/10.5235/152888712802815734.

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“The European Union continues to be strongly committed to the stabilisation and development of South-Eastern Europe. The Union’s strategy is to draw the countries of the region closer to the prospect of European integration.” This confident statement opens the joint Report on EU action in support of the Stability Pact and South-Eastern Europe (SEE) presented by the Finnish Presidency and the European Commission to the European Council at Helsinki in December 1999. It contains three ideas which are key to the EU’s policy towards the region: stabilisation, development and integration. The Stabil
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Cremona, Marise. "Creating the New Europe: The Stability Pact for South-Eastern Europe in the Context of Eu-See Relations." Cambridge Yearbook of European Legal Studies 2 (1999): 463–506. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1528887000003475.

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“The European Union continues to be strongly committed to the stabilisation and development of South-Eastern Europe. The Union’s strategy is to draw the countries of the region closer to the prospect of European integration.” This confident statement opens the joint Report on EU action in support of the Stability Pact and South-Eastern Europe (SEE) presented by the Finnish Presidency and the European Commission to the European Council at Helsinki in December 1999. It contains three ideas which are key to the EU’s policy towards the region: stabilisation, development and integration. The Stabil
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43

Piškorjanac, Silvija. "Oncology nursing and EONS (European Oncology Nursing Society) influence in Eastern Europe." Sestrinska vizija 5, no. 8 (2021): 34–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/sestrviz2108034p.

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European Union (EU) has defined the process and norms of nursing education. As a source of data, Directive 2005/36/EC and Directive 2013/55/EU was used together with Croatian laws and regulations which are related to nursing education. Nursing education in Croatia is carried out through high school education and also at the university level. The situation is similar or the same in many other Eastern European countries. Experience in nursing education in different European countries can be useful in improving nursing education in Croatia. Cancer nursing specialization in the Republic of Croatia
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Ranđelović, Dragana, and Tadija Đukić. "HARMONIZACIJA RAČUNOVODSTVENE REGULATIVE NA PODRUČJU EVROPSKE UNIJE SA POSEBNIM OSVRTOM NA EU ZEMLJE CENTRALNE I ISTOČNE EVROPE." Facta Universitatis, Series: Economics and Organization, no. 1 (September 26, 2018): 165. http://dx.doi.org/10.22190/fueo1802165r.

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The emergence and development of a unified european market imposes a need for harmonization financial reporting of business entites in the European Union. Directives and Regulations are the basic instruments for harmonization of national regulatory frameworks with aquaris, on the one hand, and for hamozication accounting practices among member countries, as well as those which are claiming membership, on the other. According to the model of financial reporting, the countries of Central and Eastern Europe belong or belonged to the mixed economy model. Our country belongs to the same model. In t
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Latkina, V. A. "Eastern Dimension of the European Neighbourhood Policy: Europeanization Mutual Trap." MGIMO Review of International Relations, no. 6(39) (December 28, 2014): 37–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.24833/2071-8160-2014-6-39-37-46.

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The article analyses the Europeanization policy of the European Union towards the Eastern Partnership participant countries. Suffering from the lack of clear strategy and ultimate goal in the European Neighbourhood Policy the European Union enhances external democratization and its governance in post soviet states without immediate Union's membership perspective. Underestimation of common neighbourhood geopolitical duality in the context of growing rivalry between European (EU) and Eurasian (Custom Union/Eurasian Economic Union) integration gravitation centers presents the Eastern partners of
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Dabic, Dragana. "The crisis of democracy in Eastern Europe: (un)successful political integration of new members?" Medjunarodni problemi 71, no. 2 (2019): 188–214. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/medjp1902188d.

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The main hypothesis of this paper is that when it comes to its member states, the European Union does not possess effective legal and political mechanisms to sanction and/or reverse their democratic backsliding. Emphasis is put on the examples of violations of liberal-democratic norms undertaken by governments in Hungary, Poland and Romania, in order to analyse political will, ability, and legitimacy of the European Union to defend basic values stated in the Founding Act. The aim of the author is to examine the impact of questionable political integration of Eastern European countries in regar
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Tálas, Péter. "Security in Central and Eastern Europe in a period of strategic shocks." Drustveni horizonti 3, no. 5 (2023): 25–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/drushor2305025t.

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The study examines the security policy shocks and responses to these shocks in the countries and societies of the Central and Eastern European (CEE) region, and how these shocks and responses have changed the relationship of CEE countries with the European Union since 2008. It interprets the financial and economic crisis of 2008, the illegal Russian annexation of Crimea and Russian support for separatism in Eastern Ukraine from 2014, the migration crisis of 2015, the Covid-19 epidemic and the escalation of the Russian-Ukrainian war in February 2022 as a security shock. It concludes that while
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MICLE, Ionel-Calin, Corina-Florina TĂTAR, Marcu Simion STAȘAC, et al. "PERSPECTIVES OVER THE ECONOMIC TRANSITION AND DEMOGRAPHIC AGING IN EASTERN EUROPE." Analele Universităţii din Oradea, Seria Geografie 32, no. 2 (2022): 137–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.30892/auog.31322106-893.

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The countries of Eastern Europe represent a particular case from the demographic and economic point of view, as their demographic transition overlapped the economic development process. This represents a major challenge for the sustainability of their health and pension systems and has resulted in reforms and measures to support economic growth and increase the birth rate. Two categories of countries from Eastern Europe were analysed, Romania and Poland as representatives of the ex-Communist countries that joined the European Union and the Russian Federation as representative of the former Sov
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Lewis, Oliver. "Mental disability law in central and eastern Europe: paper, practice, promise." International Journal of Mental Health and Capacity Law, no. 8 (September 8, 2014): 293. http://dx.doi.org/10.19164/ijmhcl.v0i8.335.

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<p>This paper explores socio-legal issues within mental disability systems in central and eastern Europe, focusing on the ten countries which have entered into an accession partnership with the European Union (EU) and will become members within the next few years, namely (starting from the north): Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Poland, Czech Republic, Slovakia, Hungary, Slovenia, Romania and Bulgaria, countries with a combined population of almost 100 million people. These EU accession countries share a recent history of either being parts of the Soviet Union (Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania), p
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Sejdiu, Korab R. "Importing Delaware’s Fiduciary Duties to South-Eastern European Countries." European Company Law 10, Issue 2 (2013): 63–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/eucl2013013.

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The countries of South European Europe are engaged in serious efforts to develop new company laws. However, they still seem to lag behind leading states in company law such as Delaware in the USA and Germany in the European Union. At the same time, with regard to the principles of fiduciary duties, the company laws of these countries are much in line with the law of Delaware, especially due to the heavy impact that American technical assistance has had and continues to have on the drafting of those laws.
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