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Articles de revues sur le sujet « European constitutions »

Auteur : Grafiati

Publié le 4 juin 2021

Mis à jour le 18 février 2022

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1

Pernice, Ingolf. "European v. National Constitutions." European Constitutional Law Review 1, no. 1 (2004): 99–103. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1574019605000994.

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In federal systems public authority is established by the people and exercised for the people at two levels. The treaties establishing the European Union may be conceptualised as the constitution of a supranational public authority, part of a federal system. And what the European Convention has submitted to the European Council to agree upon is an attempt to give this constitution a more coherent, more complete and more appealing form. The new ‘Constitution for Europe’ will be concluded, formally, by an international treaty. But governments and national parliaments will do this on behalf of th

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de Raadt, Jasper. "Contested Constitutions." East European Politics and Societies: and Cultures 23, no. 3 (2009): 315–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0888325409333192.

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What were the effects of constitution-making procedures on the acceptance of the new “rules of the political game” in postcommunist Central Europe? This article sets out to scrutinise the increasingly popular claim among politicians and scholars of democratisation that inclusiveness and popular involvement in constitution-making processes enhance a constitution's legitimacy. The concept of constitutional conflict, referring to political contestation over the interpretation and application of constitutional relations among state institutions, is introduced as a way to assess constitutional acce

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Vetter, Szilvia, László Ózsvári, and Anita Boros. "Protection of Animals in the Constitutions of the European Countries." Pro Publico Bono - Magyar Közigazgatás 8, no. 1 (2020): 170–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.32575/ppb.2020.1.9.

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The aim of the study is to examine how animal protection, especially that of animal specimens, is included in the European constitutions. San Marino and the United Kingdom have no classical, written constitutions, hence, a total of 42 European constitutions were studied. Animals typically appear in the constitution as species that, as part of nature and the environment, must be conserved in order to preserve biodiversity. There are only a few constitutions in Europe that reflect a narrowly defined approach to animal protection. According to this, animals as individuals must be protected becaus

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Balaj, Luz. "The Procedure of Constitutional Amendment – Comparative Reviews of European Practices." International Journal of Social Science Studies 6, no. 7 (2018): 57. http://dx.doi.org/10.11114/ijsss.v6i7.3402.

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Constitutional changes in a state with written constitution are carried out on the basis of a rule that has been set out by the constitution itself. In practice, many authors refers to articles that define the way of changing the constitution as "rules that define rules" (See for more Tracy Di Fillippo, How to Make Objections to Discovery under the Amended Rules, 25 Pretrial Prac. & Discovery 1, 2016.) Depending on the content of these rules, two sets of constitutions are generally formulated in the theory of constitutional right. The first are the flexible constitutions, which are amended

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van Nifterik, Gustaaf. "French Constitutional History, Garden or Graveyard?" European Constitutional Law Review 3, no. 3 (2007): 476–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1574019607004762.

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On 29 May 2005 the French said no to the draft of a European Constitution. And frankly, the French should know about constitutions! One can differ whether the history of France should be considered a fruitful garden of constitutional thought, a graveyard of constitutional experiments, a ‘musée des constitutions’, or a minefield; in any case it is beyond doubt that the French are rather experienced in constitutions and constitutional changes. Since the French Revolution in 1789, France has been a monarchy, a republic more than once, an empire twice and a constitutional monarchy in between; the

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Benewick, Robert. "Towards a Developmental Theory of Constitutionalism: The Chinese Case." Government and Opposition 33, no. 4 (1998): 442–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1477-7053.1998.tb00461.x.

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CONSTITUTIONS, CONSTITUTIONAL REFORM AND CONSTITUTIONAL conflict are once again commanding attention. The celebrations of the bicentennial of the American constitution, the implementation of constitutional reform in Canada, the Labour government's programme for constitutional change in the United Kingdom, the seemingly intractable conflict in Northern Ireland, and transfers of sovereignty to the European Union from its constituent states, testify to this. Equally, if not more challenging, have been the upheavals in Eastern Europe and the former Soviet Union and its reconstituted states, the ‘t

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Boyron, Sophie. "The ‘New’ French Constitution and the European Union." Cambridge Yearbook of European Legal Studies 11 (2009): 321–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.5235/152888712802730675.

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AbstractFor a long time, French constitutional law did not appear to concern itself unduly with the European Communities and the process of European integration: the French Constitution did not contain any reference to the European Communities and the Conseil constitutionnel had little involvement with international treaties and their enforcement as a result of an early decision. However, the ratification of the Maastricht Treaty in 1992 triggered a process of deep constitutional change in France. Since then, the text of the French Constitution has been repeatedly amended to respond to the qui

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Boyron, Sophie. "The ‘New’ French Constitution and the European Union." Cambridge Yearbook of European Legal Studies 11 (2009): 321–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1528887000001622.

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AbstractFor a long time, French constitutional law did not appear to concern itself unduly with the European Communities and the process of European integration: the French Constitution did not contain any reference to the European Communities and the Conseil constitutionnel had little involvement with international treaties and their enforcement as a result of an early decision. However, the ratification of the Maastricht Treaty in 1992 triggered a process of deep constitutional change in France. Since then, the text of the French Constitution has been repeatedly amended to respond to the qui

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Młynarska-Sobaczewska, Anna. "Normatywizacja tożsamości zbiorowej w preambułach do konstytucji państw postkomunistycznych." Filozofia Publiczna i Edukacja Demokratyczna 2, no. 2 (2018): 104–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.14746/fped.2013.2.2.18.

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Preambles are parts of constitutions, which are visibly neglected in legal theory and constitutional law. They are defined as solemn introductions to constitutions, which indicate the sovereign, historical and political context of increasing the new constitutional order, main aims and principles – the foundation of constitution. Such elements are also commonly apparent in most of post communist constitutions of European states. The article shows the integrative function of these preambles, achieved by using clauses creating and maintaining the identity of political community. The clauses with

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Osuchowska, Marta, and Aleksandra Syryt. "Konstytucyjne podstawy wolności religijnej w wybranych państwach Europy i Ameryki Łacińskiej." Polski Przegląd Stosunków Miedzynarodowych, no. 5 (May 3, 2018): 89. http://dx.doi.org/10.21697/ppsm.2015.05.04.

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The constitutional basis for religious freedom in selected countries in Europe and Latin AmericaReligion helps man keep his own identity. It enables him to participate in a common heritage. The study provides the constitutional basis for religious freedom in the individual dimension in selected countries in Europe and Latin America. The authors discuss the provisions on religious freedom enshrined in the constitutions of Italy, Spain and Portugal, as well as Argentina, Chile and Colombia.The analysis leads to the conclusion that religious freedom is a human right protected both in the constitu

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Kowalik-Bańczyk, Krystyna. "Should We Polish It Up? The Polish Constitutional Tribunal and the Idea of Supremacy of EU Law." German Law Journal 6, no. 10 (2005): 1355–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s207183220001436x.

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Just one year after Polish accession to the European Union, the Polish Constitutional Tribunal was provided the opportunity to clarify its position regarding the supremacy of EC and EU law. In its two recent judgments, it joined the long tradition of a rather uneasy relationship between national Constitutional Courts and European Court of Justice (ECJ). The uneasiness of this relationship results from an ever-unsolved dilemma – which of the two judicial fora should have the last word in case of conflict between European norms and national constitution norms? The solution given by European Cour

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Чиркин, Вениамин, and Vyeniamin CHirkin. "GLOBALIZATION AND THE BASIC CHANGES OF MODERN CONSTITUTIONS." Journal of Foreign Legislation and Comparative Law 2, no. 1 (2016): 0. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/18200.

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On the basis of a positive and contrasting comparison, as well as content analysis of new constitutions and fundamental amendments to them the changes in their content, which occur as a result of the modernization, integration and globalization are considered. Modernization and economic (in fact, the economic and political) integration of states leads to the creation of a new form of supranational public legal formation with a different quality of public authorities and supranational law (the most prominent example is the European Union), as globalization leads to the spread of the general reg

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Wojnicki, Jacek. "The constitutionalization of political parties in Poland – evolution or change?" Studia Politologiczne 2020, no. 57 (2020): 60–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.33896/spolit.2020.57.4.

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The article discusses the evolution of constitutional solutions concerning the, issue of political groups. The subject of the analysis includes successive Polish constitutions, beginning with the March Constitution1. At the same time the development of statutory, regulations referring to the functioning of political parties is shown. These Polish regulations, are aligned with the European tendency to constitutionalize political parties. Although, Poland experienced a delay compared to the countries of Western Europe, as a result of the, nondemocratic system of the Polish People’s Republic, the

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Carcassonne, Guy. "France Conseil Constitutionnel on the European Constitutional Treaty. Decision of 19 November 2004, 2004-505 DC." European Constitutional Law Review 1, no. 2 (2005): 293–301. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1574019605002932.

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The only real surprise of the recent decision of the French Conseil constitutionnel [constitutional Council] concerning the compatibility between the European and the French Constitutions was the timing of it. According to Article 54 of the French Constitution, a treaty may be submitted for constitutional review at any time before ratification. In this instance, Jacques Chirac acted with unusual promptness, submitting his request on the very day the Treaty was signed, 29 October 2004. The Conseil itself reacted with equal speed, issuing its decision exactly three weeks later on 19 November 200

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Thornhill, Chris. "The formation of a European constitution: an approach from historical-political sociology." International Journal of Law in Context 8, no. 3 (2012): 354–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1744552312000250.

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AbstractThis article sets out a sociological reconstruction of the constitution of the European Union (EU). Utilising a methodology derived from historical-functionalist sociology, it explains the distinctive court-led, judicial form of this constitution within a wide comparative-sociological framework, and it cites earlier examples of judicialised constitutions to elucidate the adaptive functions performed by judicial actors in the EU constitution. The article proposes a new method for analysing constitutions in general and that of the EU in particular, and it offers an encompassing sociologi

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Cartabia, Marta. "Europe as a Space of Constitutional Interdependence: New Questions about the Preliminary Ruling." German Law Journal 16, no. 6 (2015): 1791–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s2071832200021349.

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The European continent has become a space ofconstitutional interdependenceand consequently, national Constitutional Courts are now embedded in a constitutional fabric made of national constitutions, European Union (EU) law, European treaties, and conventions. This is all the more evident in the domain of fundamental rights.

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Piqani, Darinka. "Arguments for a Holistic Approach in European Constitutionalism: What Role for National Institutions in Avoiding Constitutional Conflicts between National Constitutions and EU law." European Constitutional Law Review 8, no. 3 (2012): 493–522. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1574019612000302.

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Relation between national constitutions and EU law – Constitutional conflict – Role of national institutions in avoiding constitutional conflict – A need for a holistic approach in European constitutionalism – Constitutional courts put forward constitutional requirements next to constitutional reservations – The need to bring constitutions in line with EU law before accession – The role of parliaments and governments in avoiding conflict when implementing EU law – Role of national institutions in decision-making at EU level

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Traser, Julianna Sára, Nóra Béres, György Marinkás, and Erzsébet Pék. "The Principle of the Primacy of EU Law in Light of the Case Law of the Constitutional Courts of Italy, Germany, France, and Austria." Central European Journal of Comparative Law 1, no. 2 (2020): 151–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.47078/2020.2.151-175.

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This article examines the relationship among national constitutions, constitutional courts, and the primacy of Community Law in connection with four Member States (Germany, France, Italy, and Austria). It starts with the question of whether national constitutions contain a European Union (EU) clause and explicitly provide for the primacy of Community Law. It examines whether any constitutional restriction or reservation has been elaborated in the case law of constitutional courts, and the extent to which the constitutional courts examined can exercise control indirectly over cases of conformit

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Larsen, Signe Rehling. "European Exceptionalism? — A Response to Alexander Somek'sThe Cosmopolitan Constitution." German Law Journal 19, no. 6 (2018): 1529–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s2071832200023142.

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AbstractA major contemporary shift in constitutionalism is manifest in that domestic constitutions, to an unprecedented degree, submit themselves to legal regimes and agencies beyond the state. This is epitomized in national courts taking into account foreign precedent within the system of the European Convention on Human Rights and the government of the Eurozone crisis by the executive apparatus of the European Union (EU). Alexander Somek'sThe Cosmopolitan Constitutionis one of the most important monographs that endeavors to conceptualize this contemporary shift in constitutionalism. This res

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Levakin, Igor, and Daria Trifonova. "A Brief Historical and Legal Essay on “Economic Constitutions”." Russian Law Journal 6, no. 3 (2018): 172–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.17589/2309-8678-2018-6-3-172-199.

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This article explores constitutional regulation as it relates to the foundation of economic relations. The proper norms and divisions of the basic laws (constitutions) of states are analyzed from the historical and legal point of view: the authors develop an idea of“economic constitutions.” This conception is based on the ideas of American and European economists and lawyers, including the works of the Nobel-prize winner James Buchanan, the author of the conception of “constitutional economy.” The analysis of the individual, the most obvious norms of “economic constitutions” is made in their e

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Żbikowski, Wawrzyniec. "Property in some European Constitutions." Przegląd Prawniczy Uniwersytetu im. Adama Mickiewicza 4 (December 1, 2015): 117. http://dx.doi.org/10.14746/ppuam.2014.4.13.

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Jeremy Smith. "European constitutions, laws and austerity." Socialist Lawyer, no. 64 (2013): 18. http://dx.doi.org/10.13169/socialistlawyer.64.0018.

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Stefanovski, Mirjana. "Radivoje Milojkovic’s 1867 constitution draft." Zbornik Matice srpske za drustvene nauke, no. 138 (2012): 1–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/zmsdn1238001s.

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As an authoritative work of an excellently educated writer well acquainted with constitutional theory and foreign constitutional solutions, Milojkovic?s draft constitution is also a product of a serious political reasoning. That draft deserves a particular and very important role in the nineteenth century constitutional history of Serbia. It is an evidence of the character of constitutional transformation prepared during the last years of Prince Mihailo?s reign. Taken for the specimen during the enacting of Regent Constitution of 1869, which followed it in its basic concept, composition of con

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Rausch, Fabian. "«Constitutional Fever»? Constitutional Integration in Post-Revolutionary France, Great Britain and Germany, 1814–c.1835." Journal of Modern European History 15, no. 2 (2017): 221–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.17104/1611-8944-2017-2-221.

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«Constitutional Fever»? Constitutional Integration in Post-Revolutionary France, Great Britain and Germany, 1814–c.1835 This article proposes a comparative perspective on the role of constitutions in European political cultures from 1814 to c.1835. Through its analysis of constitutions first as a means to legitimising post-revolutionary monarchies, and secondly as a means to integrating the divided societies in France, Great Britain as well as the German states, this article suggests two major results: 1) Constitutions were a central instrument that was imagined by post-revolutionary European

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Aláez Corral, Benito. "Soberanía estatal, supremacía constitucional e integración europea a la luz de la jurisprudencia del Tribunal Constitucional federal alemán." Teoría y Realidad Constitucional, no. 30 (June 1, 2012): 359. http://dx.doi.org/10.5944/trc.30.2012.7012.

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A través del análisis de la más reciente jurisprudencia del Bundesverfassungsgericht sobre el control de constitucionalidad del proceso de integración europea, se revisan, desde una perspectiva formalista y estrictamente jurídica, los conceptos de soberanía, supremacía e identidad democrática constitucional, que aparecen habitualmente comprometidos en los conflictos entre la Constitución nacional y el derecho de la Unión Europea. Estos conflictos ponen de relieve una tensión entre pretensiones políticas de avance en el proceso de integración y límites jurídicos, que solo se puede resolver sati

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Deets, Stephen. "Constitutionalism and Identity in Eastern Europe: Uncovering Philosophical Fragments." Nationalities Papers 33, no. 4 (2005): 489–516. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00905990500353956.

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Despite the euphoria surrounding the 1989 revolutions, over the past 15 years voices have warned that resurgent nationalism may bring “democracy in dark times” (Isaacs, 1998; Tismaneanu, 1998; Ramet, 1997). Reflecting this fear, a stream of articles has asserted that nationalism in the East is different from the more civic nationalism of the West (Vujacic, 1996; Bunce, 2001; Schöpflin, 2003). If true, these sentiments should be reflected in the constitutions, documents that define the polity and the foundational values of the state in addition to creating the basic institutional order. Debates

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Šelih, Alenka. "Minor offences as a constitutional category." Glasnik Advokatske komore Vojvodine 78, no. 9 (2006): 139–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/gakv0604139s.

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Slovenian Constitution, like many constitutions of other countries does not define minor offence as a punishable act or breach of constitutional provisions. Administrative system and system of administrative justice can never guarantee such impartiality as judicial system. Repressive role of the administrative authorities is differently regulated in the contemporary European legislation. From the constitutional point of view, the main issue related to the minor offences is whether it is legally justifiable that administrative authorities have repressive function. The new Slovenian legal system

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Patlachuk, Vasyl. "Comparative analysis of quantitative indicators of Polish Constitutions." Legal Ukraine, no. 10 (November 27, 2020): 34–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.37749/2308-9636-2020-10(214)-6.

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The process of development of Polish constitutionalism is considered in the work. The first legal act, which had the features of the Constitution were the Articles of King Henry of Valois. The reason for preparing this document was the need to conclude an agreement between the heir to the French throne and the Polish nobility, who wanted to preserve their rights and freedoms. The content of this document was influenced by the Great Charter of Freedoms «Magna Garta» of 1215, which reflected the mechanism of limiting state power through the establishment of material and procedural requirements f

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de Raadt, Jasper. "Contestable constitutions: Ambiguity, conflict, and change in East Central European dual executive systems." Communist and Post-Communist Studies 42, no. 1 (2009): 83–101. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.postcomstud.2009.02.003.

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This article investigates how ambiguous constitutional design affected president–cabinet relations and constitutional change in post-communist Poland and Hungary. Constitutional provisions related to the prerogatives of presidents and governments were frequently subject to political conflict during the 1990s. The power struggle in the two cases developed and consolidated along two distinct pathways. In Poland, failed attempts to modify the constitution initially stirred up and extended intra-executive conflicts. With the adoption of a new constitution in 1997 the struggle over power between pr

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Colley, Linda. "Empires of Writing: Britain, America and Constitutions, 1776–1848." Law and History Review 32, no. 2 (2014): 237–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0738248013000801.

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Approximately 50 years ago, R. R. Palmer published his two volume masterworkThe Age of the Democratic Revolution. Designed as a “comparative constitutional history of Western civilization,” it charted the struggles after 1776 over ideas of popular sovereignty and civil and religious freedoms, and the spreading conviction that, instead of being confined to “any established, privileged, closed, or self-recruiting groups of men,” government might be rendered simple, accountable and broadly based. Understandably, Palmer placed great emphasis on the contagion of new-style constitutions. Between 177

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Golia, Angelo Jr, Laura Hering, Carolyn Moser, and Tom Sparks. "Constitutions and Contagion – European Constitutional Systems and the COVID-19 Pandemic." Zeitschrift für ausländisches öffentliches Recht und Völkerrecht / Heidelberg Journal of International Law 81, no. 1 (2021): 147–234. http://dx.doi.org/10.17104/0044-2348-2021-1-147.

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The COVID-19 pandemic has posed an unprecedented challenge, with governments resorting to different legal strategies to respond to the health emergency. This article offers a cross-cuting comparative analysis of measures taken during first six months of the pandemic (the “first wave”) in four European jurisdictions with significantly different constitutional settlements – namely France, Germany, Italy, and the United Kingdom. It explores the influence of specific constitutional features on the legal responses to the pandemic and how, in turn, these responses have the potential to reconfigure t

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Craig, Paul. "Constitutions, Constitutionalism, and the European Union." European Law Journal 7, no. 2 (2001): 125–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1468-0386.00124.

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Barber, NW. "The Constitution, The State and the European Union." Cambridge Yearbook of European Legal Studies 8 (2006): 37–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.5235/152888712802731188.

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Is the european Union a state? Does it possess a constitution? And, accompanying these conundrums, if the Union lacks these characteristics, should we seek to confer them on it? There are some questions which are easier to answer than to understand, and questions about the statehood and constitution of the Union are of this nature. Pragmatic scholars have tended to dispose of such matters briskly; confident that their answers were correct, even if unsure of the basis for their confidence. The decision to entitle the product of the European Convention a ‘constitution’ has given these questions

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Barber, NW. "The Constitution, The State and the European Union." Cambridge Yearbook of European Legal Studies 8 (2006): 37–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1528887000004651.

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Is the european Union a state? Does it possess a constitution? And, accompanying these conundrums, if the Union lacks these characteristics, should we seek to confer them on it? There are some questions which are easier to answer than to understand, and questions about the statehood and constitution of the Union are of this nature. Pragmatic scholars have tended to dispose of such matters briskly; confident that their answers were correct, even if unsure of the basis for their confidence. The decision to entitle the product of the European Convention a ‘constitution’ has given these questions

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Kneucker, Raoul F. "Gott über der, in der, unter der Verfassung?" Zeitschrift für Evangelische Ethik 48, no. 1 (2004): 278–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.14315/zee-2004-0137.

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Abstract Whether in a new Austrian constitution a preamble, with or without reference to God I with or without reference to the religious, in particular Christian legacies, should precede the normative text, is a question that is discussed from a historical and constitutional point of view, and answered negatively: European constitutions since the Enlightenment transform the »subjects«, who would not have any other appeal than to God, into »citizens« who are protected by human rights as constitutional law; citizens are the origin and the goal of all political activities. Their participation in

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Hall, M., and T. Young. "Recent Constitutional Developments in Mozambique." Journal of African Law 35, no. 1-2 (1991): 102–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s002185530000838x.

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Constitutions remain a puzzle. They are not conscious falsehoods, yet they are clearly not in any simple sense “true”. Nor are they a matter of self-deception on the part of their drafters, being as much intentionally aspirational or programmatic as regulatory. There is some virtue in Finer's characterization of them as “autobiographical” but even this becomes problematic when we speak of constitutions in the ex-colonial world which are often documents more easily made sense of in the context of other constitutional documents than the realities of the polities they supposedly regulate. All the

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van Biezen, Ingrid, and Gabriela Borz. "Models of party democracy: patterns of party regulation in post-war European constitutions." European Political Science Review 4, no. 3 (2012): 327–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1755773911000294.

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This article investigates the ways in which political parties are codified in modern democratic constitutions, providing a unique cross-sectional and longitudinal overview of the patterns of party constitutionalization in post-war Europe. Although the constitutions of western liberal democracies traditionally have paid little attention to the role of parties, evidence suggests that in contemporary democracies, both old and new, they are increasingly accorded a formal constitutional status. Little is known, however, about the substantive content of their constitutional position or about the nor

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Bast, Jürgen. "The Constitutional Treaty as a Reflexive Constitution." German Law Journal 6, no. 11 (2005): 1433–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s2071832200014425.

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The “Treaty establishing a Constitution for Europe” elicits divergent scholarly responses. An apologetic view holds that it is the best of all possible constitutions, given the current constellations of political forces. Such a viewpoint is countered by a mixed choir of critics for whom the document is simply another treaty, a “nostalgic project,” or a merely “semantic constitution.” Some even believe that the recourse to constitutional rhetoric endangers the rational substance of the European status quo; others fear that this very conceptuality could be damaged. The present chapter endeavors

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Rabkin, Jeremy. "Worlds Apart on International Justice." Leiden Journal of International Law 15, no. 4 (2002): 835–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0922156502000377.

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Differing strategic priorities are only the beginning of the dispute over the International Criminal Court. Americans will not abandon their traditional constitution, as submission to the ICC would require. European states have already subordinated their national constitutions to a German-dominated federation. Americans do not accept international monitors in fighting against evil. Europeans are drawn to relativizing abstractions. For Germans, the ICC promises to “overcome the past,” by licensing German judges to try Americans and Israelis for war crimes. Europeans may feel obliged to fall in

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Gutnyk, Vitalii, Ivan Bratsuk, Stepan Burak, and Antonina Zubareva. "The concept of constitutional pluralism as the fundamental basis for the development of the European Union legal order." Revista de la Universidad del Zulia 12, no. 34 (2021): 361–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.46925//rdluz.34.21.

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The objective of this article is to analyze the concept of constitutional pluralism as a methodological basis for the construction of the legal system of the European Union. In particular, attention is paid to investigating the particularities of the interaction and operation of the different constitutional legal systems within the legal sphere of the European Union, studying the constitutional collisions derived from the interaction of European Union law and the law national of the Member States. Dialectical, comparative legal, historical, systemic-structural and formal dogmatic methods were

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Kyrychenko, Yuriy, and Hanna Davlyetova. "Theoretical-legal aspects of constitutional regulation of the right to freedom of opinion and religion in Ukraine and the countries of continental Europe." Naukovyy Visnyk Dnipropetrovs'kogo Derzhavnogo Universytetu Vnutrishnikh Sprav 2, no. 2 (2020): 15–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.31733/2078-3566-2020-2-15-20.

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The article explores the constitutional practice of normative regulation of the right to freedom of thought and religion, enshrined in Art. 35 of the Constitution of Ukraine and in similar norms of the constitutions of the states of continental Europe. The necessity to state the stated norm in the new version is substantiated. It is determined that the right to freedom of worldview and religion, which is enshrined in Art. 35 of the Constitution of Ukraine, relates to civil rights of man and citizen and consists of three basic elements: freedom of thought, freedom of conscience and freedom of r

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Mutiara, Upik, and Romi Maulana. "PERLINDUNGAN DATA PRIBADI SEBAGAI BAGIAN DARI HAK ASASI MANUSIA ATAS PERLINDUNGAN DIRI PRIBADI." Indonesian Journal of Law and Policy Studies 1, no. 1 (2020): 42. http://dx.doi.org/10.31000/ijlp.v1i1.2648.

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Protection of personal data as closely related to the protection of personal and private rights. Indonesia does not yet have legislation that specifically regulates the protection of personal data. then the problem that the author raises is: the comparison of the right to personal protection as part of human rights in Indonesia with the constitution in other countries and the concept of comparing the protection of personal data as a manifestation of the human rights of personal protection in Indonesia and other countries. related to the protection of personal rights in Indonesia is a state con

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Cartier, Emmanuel. "Judicial Independence – French and European Perspectives." osteuropa recht 64, no. 4 (2018): 570–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.5771/0030-6444-2018-4-570.

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Judicial independence within the framework of the rule of law is a broad, complex and controversial subject, which is especially true of France, because of the country’s particular attitude to justice since the French Revolution, and even before this critical and fundamental period. The first part of this article deals, on a broad constitutional scale, with the configuration of judicial independence, its guarantees (material and organic) and its interaction with the rule of law in the constitutions of the member states of the EU. The main purpose is to draw an objective map of the situation fr

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Çeku, Nur, and Haxhi Xhemajli. "Constitutional principles and their impact on the establishing of constitutional order and rule of law in Kosovo." Zbornik radova Pravnog fakulteta u Splitu 57, no. 4 (2020): 1079–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.31141/zrpfs.2020.57.138.1079.

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Considered as a progressive document based on the models of the Western constitutions, the Constitution of the Republic of Kosovo has established the legal basis for a functional statethat respects rights and fundamental freedoms while guaranteeing the rule of law. In its provisions, the Constitution has laid down basic principles which serve as the foundation for Kosovo’s constitutional order. In this regard, these constitutional principles have been further enshrined in the provisions of laws that emanate from the Constitution, and also have been established in the institutional mechanisms f

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Keil, Soeren, and Dragana Nikolić. "The Europeanization of National Constitutions in South East Europe." Southeastern Europe 38, no. 1 (2014): 87–111. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/18763332-03801004.

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The Europeanization of the Western Balkans requires changes of national constitutions to adjust the countries’ supreme laws in accordance with “European Standards.” This article examines the causes, dynamics, and models of these changes in Croatia, Serbia, and Bosnia and Herzegovina based on the experiences of other EU Member States. This comparative analysis reveals not only similarities and differences in democratic transition between former and future Member States, but it also sheds light on the constitutional dimension of the EU Member State Building process. While the EU does not conditi

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Shamrai, V., and I. Sliusarenko. "TRANSFORMATION OF STATE SOVEREIGNTY IN MODERN CONDITIONS OF CONSTITUTIONAL LAW DEVELOPMENT." Bulletin of Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv. Legal Studies, no. 116 (2021): 62–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.17721/1728-2195/2021/1.116-13.

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The article deals with theoretical and methodological approaches to the essence of the state sovereignty in modern conditions of legal globalization and European interstate integration from the point of view of searching for effective means of complex legal modernization of society. The author analyzes the legal content of this category, shows its specific features, reveals the importance of the processes of improving the basic elements of social relations and constitutional modernization of society and the state in modern conditions of legal globalization and European interstate integration.

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Abat Ninet, Antoni. "Kelsen versus Schmitt and the Role of the Sub-National Entities and Minorities in the Appointment of Constitutional Judges in Continental Systems." ICL Journal 14, no. 4 (2020): 523–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/icl-2020-0015.

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Abstract In composed and decentralised states, sub-national entities and (ethnic, linguistic, racial) minorities ought to play a determinant role in the process of appointment of constitutional courts justices to obtain a balanced representation in the guardian of the constitution. The necessary appearance of constitutional justice independence can be at stake without a proportionated participation of minorities and sub-national entities in the court. It is not enough to introduce a symbolic presence. The first section of this essay analyses the transcendence and political-legal significance t

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Чиркин, Вениамин, and Vyeniamin CHirkin. "PUBLIC-LEGAL FORM OF THE EUROPEAN UNION." Journal of Foreign Legislation and Comparative Law 1, no. 5 (2015): 0. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/16131.

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This article discusses some of the features of modern international regional associations of states that emerged in the last decades. In such alliances established for the economic, social and cultural integration in order to accelerate economic and social development of member-states, there are sometimes elements of political, public nature, a kind of germ unfinished and non-sovereign power vis-à-vis member states. In the European Union with a high degree of centralization, the boundary elements of its public authority organs include the state powers which, in accordance with the constitution

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Kyrychenko, Oleh, and Hanna Davlyetova. "Constitutional regulation of the right to appeal to state authorities and local government bodies." Naukovyy Visnyk Dnipropetrovs'kogo Derzhavnogo Universytetu Vnutrishnikh Sprav 4, no. 4 (2020): 64–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.31733/2078-3566-2020-4-64-69.

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The article examines the constitutional practice of normative regulation of the right to appeal to public authorities and local governments, enshrined in Art. 40 of the Constitution of Ukraine and in similar norms of the constitutions of European states. The necessity of stating the specified norm in the new edition is substantiated. The right to appeal to public authorities and local governments, their officials and officials occupies a special place in the human rights system and is one of the most important organizational and legal forms of public participation in the socio-political life o

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Peers, Steve. "Bosphorus – European Court of Human Rights." European Constitutional Law Review 2, no. 3 (2006): 443–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1574019606004433.

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The position of human rights within the European Union legal order has been an issue since the early years of the original European Economic Community. For many years, the development of human rights as general principles of Community law was characterized by dialogue and debate between the Communities' Court of Justice on the one hand, and certain national constitutional courts on the other, as regards the protection of human rights recognized in national constitutions by the Community legal order. But in recent years, there has been a parallel dialogue between the Court of Justice and the Eu

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