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Articles de revues sur le sujet « European Union – Denmark »

Auteur : Grafiati

Publié le 10 mars 2023

Mis à jour le 31 juillet 2025

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1

LUND, JOACHIM. "Denmark and the ‘European New Order’, 1940–1942." Contemporary European History 13, no. 3 (2004): 305–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0960777304001742.

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This article explores the meaning and impact of the Nazi concept of a ‘New Order’ for Europe on German-occupied Denmark. The first German civil authority in power in Denmark was the Foreign Ministry, which struggled to conclude an economic union with Denmark in summer 1940. Then Goering's Four-Year Plan and the Reich Economics Ministry took command and economic union was abandoned by Berlin, since a pragmatic, day-to-day approach now prevailed. Other initiatives were taken in order to facilitate Denmark's incorporation in the European New Order, such as the setting up of a ministerial Eastern

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Butler, Graham. "The European Defence Union and Denmark’s Defence Opt-out: A Legal Appraisal." European Foreign Affairs Review 25, Issue 1 (2020): 117–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/eerr2020008.

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When Denmark failed to ratify the Treaty of Maastricht in 1992, the heads of state and government meeting within the European Council concluded the Edinburgh Decision that established a number of opt-outs for Denmark, so it could subsequently ratify the treaty. One of these opt-outs was in regard to EU defence matters. Nearly three decades on, the Union is now seeing concrete steps being made across the treaties to deliver on a true European Defence Union. Given these developments, the Danish defence opt-out is coming under increased scrutiny. This article analyses the law, policy, and practic

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PETERSEN, NIKOLAJ. "Denmark and the European Union 1985-96." Cooperation and Conflict 31, no. 2 (1996): 185–210. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0010836796031002003.

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Leśniewski, Leszek. "Integracja gospodarcza Danii, Finlandii i Szwecji z Unią Europejską." Kwartalnik Kolegium Ekonomiczno-Społecznego. Studia i Prace, no. 1 (December 5, 2015): 227–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.33119/kkessip.2015.1.10.

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This paper explores economic integration of the Scandinavian states (Denmark, Finland and Sweden) with the European Union during the global crisis. The aim of this paper is to present comparative study of different choices made by these countries with regard to the European integration: EMU opt – out clause in Denmark, membership of Finland in the European Monetary Union and derogation for Sweden – and as result different reaction to the financial and economic crises

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Belukhin, Nikita Evgen'evich. "“Rebellious Parliament”: period of the “policy of reservations” in Denmark-NATO Relations (1982-1988)." Genesis: исторические исследования, no. 4 (April 2021): 47–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.25136/2409-868x.2021.4.35530.

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The object of this research is the foreign policy of Denmark in the 1980s. The subject of this research on the one hand is the ideological foundations of Denmark's foreign policy during this period, which were strongly affected by the ideas of European social democracy, and on the other hand &ndash; the influence of the Danish Parliament (Folketing) upon the formation of Denmark&rsquo;s official position on the issues of European security discussed within the framework of NATO. Denmark&rsquo;s refutation of neutrality after the World War II and its entry into NATO in many ways dete

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Schunter-Kleemann, Susanne. "Geschlechterdifferenz in der politischen Debatte zur europäischen Union?" PROKLA. Zeitschrift für kritische Sozialwissenschaft 23, no. 92 (1993): 451–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.32387/prokla.v23i92.1030.

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Recent referenda and surveys in Denmark, Sweden, Switzerland and Austria show that women are the most determined opponents against the project of an Europoean Political Union. This article deals with the political debate among women in some European countries and identifies the main topics which stand in the center of women's reservations against the Maastricht Treaty. The new EC Information Policy (Le Clercq Report 1993) is presented, which claims to win back the confidence of the European Citizens. This new communication strategy adresses to women in a special way,

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Babynina, Lyudmila. "Danish opt-out in the European Defense: New Challenges." Scientific and Analytical Herald of IE RAS, no. 18 (December 1, 2020): 39–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.15211/vestnikieran620203944.

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The article analyzes the features of Denmark’s participation in the European Union. The country has a number of opt-outs from the general rules for the functioning of the EU, including under the Common Security and Defense Policy (CSDP). The intensive development of this area in the last decade, including the established Permanent Structured Cooperation (PESCO), and the emergence of new security challenges make the question of the format of Denmark’s participation in these projects highly relevant. The author concludes that clearly limiting this opt-out allows Denmark to take benefit from part

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Jensen, Carsten Strøby. "Political attitudes and trade union membership in the Nordic countries." European Journal of Industrial Relations 23, no. 4 (2017): 381–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0959680117708372.

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Do political attitudes influence the likelihood of employees being members of a trade union, and to what extent is this the case in the Nordic countries with their high aggregate levels of membership? In this article, I address these questions using European Social Survey data from 2012. The results show that left-wing political attitudes have the most impact on the likelihood of trade union membership in Sweden and to a lesser extent in Denmark. In Norway and Finland, there is no statistically significant impact. I argue that the impact of left-wing political attitudes on unionization in Swed

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Chachua, T. G., and I. Vasilik. "Internal Migration Mobility in the EU: “Scandinavian Transit”." Humanities and Social Sciences. Bulletin of the Financial University 14, no. 4 (2024): 101–7. https://doi.org/10.26794/2226-7867-2024-14-4-101-107.

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In the article the authors analyse migration from the EU countries to the Nordic countries, namely: Denmark, Sweden, Norway and Iceland. Immigration to Scandinavian countries has become massive in recent decades. It is estimated that up to a third of the residents of Sweden and Norway are immigrants. However, what makes the experience of these states unique is that they have large communities of people from other European countries. In order to better understand the phenomenon of migration from the European Union to the Scandinavian countries, we will consider both immigration to Sweden and De

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JHR. "An Introduction to the Series." European Constitutional Law Review 7, no. 2 (2011): 267–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1574019611200063.

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Seven of the member states of the European Union are monarchies. They are, in alphabetical order, Belgium, Denmark, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, Spain, Sweden and the United Kingdom. It is to these European monarchies that the European Constitutional Law Review dedicates a series of articles. Its aim is to find answers to questions regarding their current organization and legitimation, the (remaining) monarchical competences or powers and the republican ‘opposition’. The overriding aim is to see what the Union means for them and how monarchies can survive constitutionally in the European Union

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Thorpe, Suzanne. "Online Legal Information in Denmark, Norway, and Sweden." International Journal of Legal Information 29, no. 1 (2001): 25–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0731126500000846.

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Denmark, Norway, and Sweden are among the most technologically advanced countries in the world. It is not surprising, therefore, to find sophisticated online systems offering extensive access to legal information in each country. This article briefly traces the development of online legal information in Denmark, Norway, and Sweden. In addition, it provides a country by country overview of the legal databases and online guides to electronic legal resources that are currently available. Most of the databases discussed can be accessed, wholly or in part, without charge via the Internet. A few are

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Pain, Nigel, Paul Ashworth, Véronique Genre, Dawn Holland, and Florence Hubert. "Section III. Prospects for the European Union." National Institute Economic Review 170 (October 1999): 46–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/002795019917000108.

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Economic growth in the EU slowed in the first half of 1999, with net trade in many countries having been adversely affected by the slowdown in global demand. Output was just 1.6 per cent above that in the same period in 1998, following growth of 2.7 per cent for 1998 as a whole. Growth was especially subdued in Germany, Italy, Belgium and Denmark. In contrast, growth in Sweden actually accelerated into 1999. A looser fiscal stance, with reductions in direct taxes, will help to keep Swedish domestic demand strong this year and next.

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Alekseev, Nikolai Nikolaevich, Alina Andreevna Volkomorova, and Stanislav Nikolaevich Kurtyanik. "The origins of modern nationalism of Sweden and Denmark: legislative analysis and identity issues." Международные отношения, no. 2 (February 2021): 12–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.7256/2454-0641.2021.2.35996.

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The object of this research is the consequences of migration crisis in the European Union. The subject of this research is instruments for including nationalism in the sociopolitical agenda and legislation of Denmark, as well as the problem of interaction between the identities and Muslim ethnocentrism in the European Union. The article explores the theoretical aspects of the modern transformation of nationalism in Northern Europe, transition of nationalism from a marginal phenomenon towards a strong political force. Special attention is given to the analysis of legislative amendments of Denma

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Oxman, Bernard H., Sten Harck, and Henrik Palmer Olsen. "European Community—Maastricht Treaty—delegation of power to international organizations under Danish Constitution—right to democracy—power of Danish courts to review acts by Community organs." American Journal of International Law 93, no. 1 (1999): 209–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2997964.

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Decision Concerning the Maastricht Treaty. 1998 Ugeskrift for Retsvaesen, H 800.Supreme Court of Denmark, April 6, 1998.In this case the Danish Supreme Court decided that the ratification and the incorporation into Danish law of the Maastricht Treaty creating the European Union are consistent with the Danish Constitution of 1953. It also reserved the right for Danish courts to review Community decisions for consistency with the Act on Denmark's accession to the EC Treaty. This decision is of vital importance to Denmark's relationship to the European Community (EC) and to the claims of direct e

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Parzonko, Andrzej, and Piotr Bórawski. "Competitiveness of Polish dairy farms in the European Union." Agricultural Economics (Zemědělská ekonomika) 66, No. 4 (2020): 168–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.17221/254/2019-agricecon.

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This article analyses the competitiveness of dairy farms in Poland in relation to selected EU countries. The competitive advantage of dairy farms was evaluated and compared based on remuneration for family labour. Two variants of the above indicator were calculated: (1) Remuneration for family labour (FL1) as the relationship between farm net income and the farmer’s unpaid labour input, and (2) Remuneration for family labour (FL2) as the relationship between farm net income minus the opportunity costs of own land and capital to the farmer’s unpaid labour input. The calculations were performed

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Maksimović, Maja. "Politika doživotnog učenja u Evropi: EU, Škotska, Danska i Srbija." Obrazovanje odraslih/Adult Education 11, no. 1 2011 (2011): 101–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.53617/issn2744-2047.2011.11.1.101.

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The goal of this paper is to point out to similarities and differences between goals in lifelong learning and adult education strategies of Scotland, Denmark and Serbia im the European Union context. The new direction of comparative research is headed towards multilayer units of analysis that include global, international and micro level of comparison and thus place the accent to chronological analysis of European Union as a supranational creator of educational policies. Results of the analysis have shown that when we look at the policy as a discourse and not as a practice, goals in the strate

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Nowak, A., T. Kijek, and K. Domańska. "Technical efficiency and its determinants in the European Union." Agricultural Economics (Zemědělská ekonomika) 61, No. 6 (2016): 275–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.17221/200/2014-agricecon.

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The study concerns the measurement of the technical efficiency of agriculture in the 27 European Union (EU) countries in 2010. The studies were conducted based on the result-oriented DEA method assuming variable advantages of scale. Moreover, in the study, the factors affecting technical efficiency were identified, and the econometric modelling of their impact was performed with the use of the Tobit model. The studies indicate that across the 27 EU Member States, the level of the technical efficiency of agriculture is diverse, and the difference between the states with the highest and the lowe

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Arnholtz, Jens, Guglielmo Meardi, and Johannes Oldervoll. "Collective wage bargaining under strain in northern European construction: Resisting institutional drift?" European Journal of Industrial Relations 24, no. 4 (2018): 341–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0959680118790816.

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Internationalization, trade union decline, enforcement problems and rising self-employment all strain the effectiveness of collective wage bargaining arrangements in northern European construction. We examine Denmark, Germany, the Netherlands, Norway and the UK, and show that these strains have pushed trade unions to seek assistance from the state to stabilize wage regulation, but with results that vary according to employer strategies and the power balances between the actors. While Denmark and the UK have barely introduced any state support, Norway has followed the Netherlands and Germany in

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Laursen, Anders Nørgaard. "The Nordea Bank Denmark Case (C-48/13)." Nordic Tax Journal 2014, no. 2 (2014): 231–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/ntaxj-2014-0028.

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Abstract This paper reports on an investigation of a recent decision by the European Court of Justice (ECJ) in case C-48/13, Nordea Bank Denmark, concerning the Danish rules for reincorporation of losses from permanent establishments situated in European Union/ European Economic Area (EU/EEA) member states other than Denmark. The article includes comments on various EU tax law aspects of the case - namely the restriction test applied by the ECJ, the justifications brought forward by the intervening governments and the question of proportionality - and examines the consequences of the Danish ta

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Tomala, Magdalena. "The European Union’s Relations with Greenland." International Studies. Interdisciplinary Political and Cultural Journal 20, no. 1 (2017): 31–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/ipcj-2017-0015.

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Greenland has a special relationship with the European Union due to its link with the Kingdom of Denmark – Greenland’s mother country. As a result, Greenland shares some parts of the EU’s internal market via association agreements. Greenland, has become a meeting place of American, European and Asian interests in the Arctic. It is therefore essential that the EU doesn’t lose the North and keeps strengthening its relationship with Greenland. After having focused its attention on the East and the South, it is high time that the European Union looks further North, notably through a more ambitious

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Gräbner-Radkowitsch, Claudius, Dennis Tamesberger, Philipp Heimberger, Timo Kapelari, and Jakob Kapeller. "Trade models in the European Union." Ekonomski anali 67, no. 235 (2022): 7–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/eka2235007g.

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By studying the factors underlying differences in trade performance across European economies, this paper derives six different ?trade models? for 22 EU countries and explores their developmental and distributional dynamics. We first introduce a typology of trade models by clustering countries on the basis of four key dimensions of trade performance: endowments, technological specialisation, labour market characteristics and regulatory requirements. The resulting clusters comprise countries that base their export success on similar trade models. Our results indicate the existence of six differ

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Campbell, Kenneth. "Access to European Community Official Information." International and Comparative Law Quarterly 46, no. 1 (1997): 174–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0020589300060164.

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Amid rather less fanfare than one might perhaps have expected, the press, and, by extension, the public, of the European Union scored a modest victory for freer access to official information following the judgment of the Court of First Instance in the case of John Carvel & Guardian Newspapers Ltd (Denmark, The Netherlands and the European Parliament intervening) v. EU Council.' This case is the latest stage in an evolving policy of access to official information generally, a policy which has gained impetus with official concern about the so–called “democratic deficit” and a heightened awa

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Isidro, Marta Requejo. "El Reglamento (Ue) Nº 606/2013 Del Parlamento Europeo Y Del Consejo, De 12 De Junio De 2013, Relativo Al Reconocimiento Mutuo De Medidas De Protección En Materia Civil." International Journal of Procedural Law 5, no. 1 (2015): 51–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/30504856-00501006.

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Regulation (EU) No. 606/2013 has been applicable in the European Union (except in Denmark) since 11 January 2015. Even though the import of the regulation, considered separately, is modest, it is part of an ambitious initiative of the European Union and other institutions to protect the victims, especially the victims of domestic and gender- based violence, in cross-border cases. Moreover, the Regulation is characterised, from a technical point of view, by certain distinct elements that are due to the particularity of the matter and that are extraordinary in the framework of European civil pro

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Szymańska, Elżbieta. "THE PORK MARKET IN POLAND AGAINST THE BACKGROUND OF THE EUROPEAN UNION." Annals of the Polish Association of Agricultural and Agribusiness Economists XXI, no. 4 (2019): 504–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0013.5487.

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The aim of the study was to evaluate the live pig market in Poland against the background of the EU. The analysis included the production volume, foreign trade turnover of pork, consumption level, pork purchase prices and cost production. The study used CSO storage and Eurostat data. A valuable source of information was the literature of the subject. Comparative and correlation analysis were used in the study. The analysis show that Poland is one of the most important producers of pork in the European Union. In terms of pork production Poland takes 4th place in the EU after Germany, Spain and

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Ardielli, Eva. "eHealth in the European Union – Comparative Study." ACC Journal 26, no. 2 (2020): 7–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.15240/tul/004/2020-2-001.

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eHealth is one of the global modern trends in IT, medicine and politics. It is a broad term that refers to electronization of healthcare and health services and mainly describes the use of information and communication technologies in healthcare. In practice, the evaluation of eHealth is an important matter because it leads to selection of appropriate measures for further progress in the field of electronic healthcare. What is more, it proposes recommendations for the development of eHealth in the EU countries. The article is focused on the comparison of eHealth implementation in the European

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Leine, Marie, Henrik Hvenegaard Mikkelsen, and Atreyee Sen. "‘Danish women put up with less’: Gender equality and the politics of denial in Denmark." European Journal of Women's Studies 27, no. 2 (2019): 181–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1350506819887402.

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In 2014, the European Union Agency for Fundamental Rights ranked Denmark as the European Union country with the highest occurrence of male physical violence and sexual assault against women. This report was described as ‘grotesque’, ‘misguided’ and ‘untrustworthy’ in the Danish mainstream media, which cited a number of prominent political commentators and expert researchers who debunked these findings. Using this case of overt public rejection of violent and white masculinity as a central analytical thread, this article explores how the invisiblization of Danish male violence, as well as the p

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Terin, Mustafa, and Fahri Yavuz. "Türkiye Peynir Sektörünün Uluslararası Rekabetçiliğinin Avrupa Birliği Ülkeleriyle Karşılaştırılmalı Analizi." Turkish Journal of Agriculture - Food Science and Technology 6, no. 9 (2018): 1243. http://dx.doi.org/10.24925/turjaf.v6i9.1243-1250.2023.

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Cheese, in addition to being a rich foodstuff regarding protein and calcium, has an important place in international trade. Cheese export consists 40.3% of the world’s dairy products exports. European Union countries such as Germany, Netherland, France, Italy and Denmark, in addition to the USA, New Zealand and Australia have an important market share in international cheese trade. Germany, Netherland, France, Italy and Denmark export 54.8% of the world and 71.8% of European Union total cheese export in 2016. Turkey is in 25th place in the world ranking with exports value of $150 million in 20

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Nowak, Anna, and Monika Różańska-Boczula. "Differentiation in the production potential and efficiency of farms in the member states of the European Union." Agricultural Economics (Zemědělská ekonomika) 65, No. 9 (2019): 395–403. http://dx.doi.org/10.17221/378/2018-agricecon.

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This paper contains an evaluation of the differentiation of the production potential and efficiency of farms in the member states of the European Union in 2013–2016. To this end, a taxonomic method – Hellwig’s development measure – was used. The study was based on data from the European Union Farm Accountancy Data Network (FADN). The study results indicate that member states such as the Netherlands, Denmark, Luxembourg, Belgium, the United Kingdom and Slovakia were characterised by the best agricultural production potential. The first four member states also showed the highest efficiency with

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Elisabeth Koch, Ida. "Twelve Years of Poverty in Denmark – A Human Rights Perspective." Nordic Journal of International Law 81, no. 2 (2012): 205–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/157181012x638089.

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The article concerns the situation of refugees and immigrants from countries outside the European Union /European Economic Area with regard to social cash benefits in Denmark. At present these immigrants are treated different than inhabitants of Danish origin since their social cash benefits are reduced to a considerable extent. The conditions of these immigrants are discussed from an international human rights perspective and the article applies two approaches: a poverty threshold approach and a non-discrimination approach. The author concludes that the reduced social cash benefits are in vio

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Marselis, Randi. "Exhibiting Refugee Routes: Contemporary Collecting as Memory Politics." Museum and Society 19, no. 3 (2021): 301–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.29311/mas.v19i3.3155.

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In recent years, numerous European museums have collected objects related to refugees. This article examines the Flight for Life (På Flugt) exhibition (2017), which the National Museum of Denmark organized based on a contemporary collecting project that took place in Greece and Denmark in 2016. Alison Landsberg’s concept of prosthetic memory is made use of here to examine how the exhibition invited visitors to identify with refugees. This empathetic approach had political potential by promoting solidarity with refugees. However, it did not open up a broader contextualization of the collected o

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ANDERSON, CHRISTOPHER J. "When in Doubt, Use Proxies." Comparative Political Studies 31, no. 5 (1998): 569–601. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0010414098031005002.

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This article argues that citizens employ proxies rooted in attitudes about domestic politics when responding to survey questions about the European integration process. It develops a model of public opinion toward European integration based on attitudes toward the political system, the incumbent government, and establishment parties. With the help of data from Eurobarometer 34.0, the study tests political and economic models of public support for membership in the European Union in Belgium, Denmark, France, Germany, Ireland, Italy, and Portugal. The analyses show that system and establishment

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Burinskienė, Aurelija. "INTERNATIONAL TRADE IN PRACTICE OF ENTERPRISES ACTIVITY." Business, Management and Education 8, no. 1 (2010): 37–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.3846/bme.2010.03.

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Nowadays importance of international trade is rising; new perspectives for enterprises to sell products at international markets are more significant.In the article theoretical and practical aspects of international trade development are analysed; European Union manufacturing and trade enterprises are compared; practice of manufacturing and trade enterprises activity for development of international trade are presented. The study results show that European Union manufacturing enterprises are more active in international trade than trade enterprises. Also research shows that within manufacturin

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Pesci, Marco. "Az Európai Ügyészség együttműködési keretrendszere a megerősített együttműködéstől távol maradó tagállamokkal és harmadik országokkal." Jog, állam, politika 15, no. 4 (2023): 43–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.58528/jap.2023.15-4.43.

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June 1, 2022, is one of the most important milestones in the development of European criminal law. On this day, the European Public Prosecutor’s Office, which is responsible for the investigation and prosecution of perpetrators and their accomplices of crimes against the financial interests of the Union, started its operation. Although the EPPO is the first European Union institution with independent investigative and prosecutorial powers, Ireland, Denmark, Sweden, Poland and Hungary have not yet joined the founding Regulation adopted within the framework of enhanced cooperation. Due to the na

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Turcea, Vlad. "United Nations' sustainable development goals review: Dual analysis of Romania and Denmark." Ekonomika poljoprivrede 67, no. 4 (2020): 1309–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/ekopolj2004309t.

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The present paper aims to highlight the discrepancies between two countries of the European Union, Romania and Denmark, in the perspective of the Sustainable Development Goals. As Denmark is seen as a primer European and Global nation in achieving the United Nations' targets, Romania can use this example as a guideline on how to act and to obtain the most notable results. The article proposes some key principles that Romanians could follow in order to successfully fulfill the 2030 Action Plan having, as an example, the strategies and indicators reached by Denmark. The current work paper is str

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OLESEN, Thorsten Borring. "Danes Say No – and Yes: The Maastricht Referendum and its Legacy." Journal of European Integration History 28, no. 1 (2022): 101–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.5771/0947-9511-2022-1-101.

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When its voters turned down the Maastricht Treaty in 1992, Denmark became the first among today’s EU member states to cast a No vote in a referendum on Euro‐ pean integration. With nine such votes, Denmark has held more referendums on EC/EU matters than any country bar Ireland. Of these, six have resulted in a Yes, while three have produced a No. This article analyses and discusses the role of referendums in Danish EU polit‐ ics and their impact, both in the short and long term, on how Danish EU policy is formulated and conducted. It focuses on the so-called Maastricht-Edinburgh inter‐ mezzo o

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Karadjoski, Mladen, та Goran Ilik. "Speciﬁc Conditionality of the EU Towards the Western Balkans: The Macedonian Case". Studia Europejskie – Studies in European Affairs 28, № 3 (2024): 281–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.33067/se.3.2024.16.

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The European Union, as a community, concept, and sui generis entity, is highly attractive to all Western Balkan countries. One of the strategic goals of all these countries is accession to and membership in the European Union. On the road to the European Union, there are many standards, criteria, and conditions that each candidate and potential candidate country must fulﬁl. The EU conditionality principles were established in 1993 at the Summit held in Copenhagen, Denmark, and amended at the Madrid, Luxembourg, and Helsinki summits in 1995, 1997, and 1999, respectively. Besides the general cri

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Brunt, Andrew, and Derek Spooner. "The Development of Wind Power in Denmark and The Uk." Energy & Environment 9, no. 3 (1998): 279–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0958305x9800900304.

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Renewable energy technologies are attracting increasing support in the European Union, with wind power particularly favoured. The growth of wind power capacity has proceeded at variable rates in different countries. This paper focuses upon the contrasting experiences of two countries both blessed with abundunt wind resources: Denmark, a leader both in wind turbine installation and manufacture, and the UK, where development has been slow until the 1990's. The recent energy histories of the two countries are explored as the context for wind power development. Denmarks success has been based on a

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Slavinskaite, Neringa. "Fiscal decentralization in Central and Eastern Europe." Global Journal of Business, Economics and Management: Current Issues 7, no. 1 (2017): 69–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.18844/gjbem.v7i1.1236.

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The paper analyses the level of fiscal decentralization (FD) in selected countries of European Union for 2014 year. The empirical analysis was based on the method of multicriteria decision-making. Method of Simple Additive Weighting (SAW) was used as framework for the analysis. In order to evaluate the different level of fiscal decentralization, the same analysis was applied to subsets of countries categorized into two groups - Central and Eastern Countries. The empirical results show that developed countries of European Union has higher degree of fiscal decentralization than countries of East

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Novak, Ivan. "Comparative analysis of innovation performance of European Union countries." Notitia 6, no. 1 (2020): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.32676/n.6.1.1.

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This paper aims to examine the innovation performance of 28 European Union countries. Hypothesis of the paper states there is a significant difference of innovation performance between the old and the new EU members. Furthermore, the role of SMEs regarding innovation capacity may not be the same across EU. Using K-means clustering results indicated Germany, Ireland, France, Luxemburg and Austria as the most innovative countries and Bulgaria, Estonia, Latvia, Hungary, Poland and Slovakia as the least innovative countries. Czech Republic, Croatia, Cyprus, Denmark, Finland, Greece, Italy, Lithuan

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Bay, Joi. "Da organiseret kriminalitet blev indført til Danmark." Nordisk Tidsskrift for Kriminalvidenskab 85, no. 3/4 (1998): 175–201. http://dx.doi.org/10.7146/ntfk.v85i3-4.137391.

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Organized crime was imported to Denmark within a few years during the 1990s when well-known forms of crime were redefined as organized crime. This article describes how organized crime was constructed as a social and criminal problem and how a certain, broad understanding of organized crime was institutionalized. The vehicle for the introduction of the concept organized crime and the implementation of organized crime as a phenomenon in Denmark was - on one hand - the growth of outlaw motorcycle gangs and - on the other hand - the increasing European Union cooperation in the legal field.

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Dafnomilis, Vassilis, and Hein Vermeulen. "Case C-28/17 NN A/S v. Skatteministeriet: A CJEU Judgment that Raises Fresh Questions." EC Tax Review 28, Issue 2 (2019): 90–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/ecta2019012.

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On 4 July 2018, the Court of Justice of the European Union ruled in Case C-28/17 NN A/S v. Skatteministeriet on the compatibility of paragraph 31(2)(2) of the Danish Corporate Income Tax Code with the freedom of establishment (Article 49 of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union). Under this rule, a loss incurred by a Danish permanent establishment in Denmark could be deducted in Denmark only if such a loss could not be used for purposes of foreign taxation. In this contribution, the authors provide a summary of the CJEU judgment in NN and focus on some selected aspects of the CJE

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Mikuła, Aneta, Małgorzata Raczkowska, and Monika Utzig. "Pro-Environmental Behaviour in the European Union Countries." Energies 14, no. 18 (2021): 5689. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en14185689.

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The purpose of the presented research is to assess pro-environmental behaviour (PEB) in European Union countries in 2009 and 2019. The study used a synthetic measure developed using the TOPSIS (Technique for Order Preference by Similarity to an Ideal Solution) benchmark method. This method enables distinguishing classes and ranks of countries depending on the adopted characteristics. Basic measures of descriptive statistics, i.e., average, standard deviation and the coefficient of variation, were used in the analysis of the data set. The main research question addressed in this study concerns

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Tunalı, Duygu. "Adult Learning: Cluster Analysis of European Union Countries." OPUS Journal of Society Research 21, no. 6 (2024): 381–92. https://doi.org/10.26466/opusjsr.1574101.

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Lifelong learning, which the European Union especially attaches great importance to for social and economic cohesion, covers not only general and vocational education and training provided through formal and non-formal education, but also learning activities in all areas of life. As an important component of lifelong learning, adult learning includes educational activities designed to develop personal and professional skills and represents the participation of adults in lifelong learning. This study aimed to group the European Union countries in terms of adult learning within the scope of life

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Phelan, Mary. "Medical Interpreting and the Law in the European Union." European Journal of Health Law 19, no. 4 (2012): 333–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/157180912x650681.

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Abstract In 2011, the Danish government announced that from June that year it would no longer cover the costs of medical interpreters for patients who had been living in Denmark for more than seven years. The Dutch Ministry of Health followed with an even more draconian approach; from 1 January 2012, the cost of translation and interpreting would no longer be covered by the state. These two announcements led to widespread concern about whether or not there is a legal foundation for interpreter provision in healthcare. This article considers United Nations treaties, conventions from the Council

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Schreurs, Miranda A., and Yves Tiberghien. "Multi-Level Reinforcement: Explaining European Union Leadership in Climate Change Mitigation." Global Environmental Politics 7, no. 4 (2007): 19–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/glep.2007.7.4.19.

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The European Union has played a leading role in pushing for the establishment, ratification, and meaningful implementation of the Kyoto Protocol to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change, although it still has significant efforts to make to achieve its target of an 8 percent cut of greenhouse gas by 2008–2012 relative to the 1990 level. This article explores the political factors behind continued EU leadership in climate change. It argues that a few individual states (including Sweden, the Netherlands, Denmark, Germany, and the UK) played an essential role in establishing th

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Rosenberg, Göran. "The Peculiarities of Nations." Eco-ethica 9 (2020): 153–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.5840/ecoethica202131936.

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In the evolving relationship between the European Union and its member states, the evolution of a democratic deficit at the European level has become increasingly manifest and problematic. EU remains a polity in which the nation-state remains the repository of democratic legitimacy, while EU-wide rule-making and decision-making are vested with institutions lacking democratic accountability. At the core of the problem are the persistent peculiarities of European nation-states, in this case, the reluctance of successful nation-states like Sweden and Denmark to concede democratic power and legiti

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Łuczak, Aleksandra, and Feliks Wysocki. "SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT STATUS OF EUROPEAN UNION COUNTRIES." Annals of the Polish Association of Agricultural and Agribusiness Economists XXI, no. 3 (2019): 249–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0013.3315.

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The purpose of this paper is to compare the social and economic development statuses of European Union countries in 2005 and 2016. The study relied on bilinear ordering with the use of positional TOPSIS (Technique for Order Preference by Similarity to an Ideal Solution) approach. By applying these methods, it was possible to determine the development levels in social and economic fields, and in socio-economic development levels (six levels: from very low to very high). Furthermore, four main types of development status were identified: socially and economically beneficial; economically benefic

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Şchiopu, Ruxandra. "Business Digitization in the European Union." Proceedings of the International Conference on Business Excellence 14, no. 1 (2020): 385–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/picbe-2020-0037.

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AbstractDigitalization nowadays can stretch in all aspects of the functioning of a business. Therefore, given the available technologies, the speed at which businesses merge with the digital world dictates the comparative advantage a like company can harness over its competition. However, integrating digital means into businesses can come at a considerable cost. Moreover, this creates a dichotomy between digitalizing an already existing and thriving company functioning on traditional channels and the creation of new fully digitalized enterprises. This paper aims at revealing the relevancy of d

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Bendixen, Carsten, and Jens Christian Jacobsen. "Accreditation of higher education in Denmark and European Union: from system to substance?" Quality in Higher Education 26, no. 1 (2020): 66–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13538322.2020.1729310.

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Garg, S., J. P. Thyssen, W. Uter, et al. "Nickel allergy following European Union regulation in Denmark, Germany, Italy and the U.K." British Journal of Dermatology 169, no. 4 (2013): 854–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/bjd.12556.

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