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Littérature scientifique sur le sujet « Exekutiv förmåga »
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Thèses sur le sujet "Exekutiv förmåga"
Melkstam, Karolina. « Är generella kognitiva nedsättningar orsaken till matematiksvårigheter ? » Thesis, Linköpings universitet, Institutionen för beteendevetenskap och lärande, 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-161943.
Texte intégralKnutsson, Annika. « Fysisk aktivitet hos personer med Alzheimers sjukdom : En pilotstudie ». Thesis, Högskolan i Borås, Akademin för vård, arbetsliv och välfärd, 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hb:diva-14741.
Texte intégralAndersson, Madeleine, et Friberg Susanna Engdahl-. « Konsten att tänka först och handla därefter : En studie om att utveckla yngre tonåringars problemlösningsförmåga ». Thesis, Karlstad University, Faculty of Social and Life Sciences, 2010. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kau:diva-6200.
Texte intégralThis study is about how to develop younger teens problem solving ability and their social competence. The study carried through by using a qualitative method, two observations and ten interviews. The observations where preparatory for the structured interviews. The respondents where pupils in a class were it is an ongoing project which purpose is to develop childrens problem solving ability and social skills with cognitive training and an empowerment based reasoning model that is called rahyab. Rahyab is a Persian word and it means path- finding. Focus has been on the pupils experiences of working with the model and the school project. The studies approach is to examine how younger teens problem solving ability can be developed by cognitive training and social pedagogics? Other questions that we’ve been trying to answer are: what have the younger teens learned from rahyab and it’s steps? How has the younger teens experienced working with rahyab? and do the younger teens feel that they have and will have use of rahyab?
The results and analysis shows that the younger teens can develop their analytic thinking and thereby also their problem solving ability. They feel that they now have a better understanding for how other people think. This means that they appears to have experienced a development in their social competence. The results shows, with the support of prior knowledge, that younger teens problem solving ability can be developed by cognitive training and social pedagogics.
Denna studie handlar om hur man kan utveckla yngre tonåringars problemlösningsförmåga och därigenom deras sociala kompetens. Studien genomfördes med kvalitativ metod i form av två observationer och tio intervjuer. Observationerna var öppna och förberedande inför de strukturerade intervjuerna. Respondenterna var elever i en klass där det pågår ett projekt som syftar till att utveckla barns problemlösningsförmåga och sociala kompetens utifrån kognitiv träning och en empowerment baserad resoneringsmodell, som kallas rahyab. Rahyab är ett persiskt ord som betyder väg- sökning. Fokus har varit på elevernas upplevelser av arbetet med modellen och skolprojektet. Studiens syfte är att undersöka hur yngre tonåringars problemlösningsförmåga kan utvecklas av kognitiv träning och socialpedagogik? Andra frågeställningar som vi har sökt att besvara är: vad har de yngre tonåringarna lärt sig av rahyab och dess olika steg? Hur har de yngre tonåringarna upplevt att arbeta med rahyab? och upplever de yngre tonåringarna att de har och kommer ha användning av rahyab?
I resultat och analys framkommer att de yngre tonåringarna kan utveckla sitt analytiska tänkande och därmed också deras problemlösningsförmåga. De upplever att de nu bättre förstår hur andra tänker. De förefaller ha utvecklat sin sociala kompetens. Resultaten visar med stöd av tidigare kunskap att yngre tonåringars problemlösningsförmåga kan utvecklas av kognitiv träning och social pedagogik.
Zlocki, Jakob, et Mattias Johansson. « Mindfulness och dess effekt på uppmärksamhets- och perceptionsförmåga bland tävlingsinriktade idrottsutövare : En experimentell pilotstudie. : ». Thesis, Högskolan i Halmstad, Centrum för idrott och hälsoforskning (CIHF), 2013. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hh:diva-21518.
Texte intégralThe purpose of this study was to examine the effect of one 45 minute mindfulness session on: (1) Sustained attention abilities, (2) executive attention abilities, and (3) perceptual abilities. An experimental study was carried out on athletes (n = 48) who all met the specific requirements for being able to participate in this study. The results showed no significant difference in all three variables between the experiment group and the control group. In conclusion, the results and implications are discussed in relation to previous research, supported by theoretical frames of references.
Pettersson, Patrik. « EXEKUTIVA FÖRMÅGOR OCH PROKRASTINATION ». Thesis, Högskolan i Skövde, Institutionen för biovetenskap, 2014. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:his:diva-9938.
Texte intégralJohansson, Lise-Lotte. « Inhiberingsförmåga hos treåriga barn : relation till arbetsminne och verbal förmåga ». Thesis, Linköping University, Department of Behavioural Sciences and Learning, 2008. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-10572.
Texte intégralInhiberingsförmåga, arbetsminne och verbal förmåga testades hos 25 treåringar i syfte att analysera barnens förmåga till inhibering. Tre instrument användes; inhiberingsuppgiften Less is More (en konkret del och en symbolisk del), arbetsminnesuppgiften Mister Peanut samt, för att testa verbal förmåga; deltestet ordigenkänning från WPPSI-III. Hypotesen var att inhiberingsförmåga skulle korrelera med arbetsminneskapacitet. Resultaten visade att ingen skillnad fanns i barnens resultat i det konkreta respektive symboliska deltestet. Arbetsminneskapacitet, liksom verbal förmåga korrelerade med resultaten i den konkreta uppgiften. Ett oväntat fynd visade att resultaten i den konkreta inhiberingsuppgiften påverkades av antal syskon barnen hade. Vidare analyser av den symboliska delen i Less is More behövs eftersom det är tveksamt om uppgiften mäter inhiberingsförmåga.
Hellgren, Tilda, et Malin Nilsson. « Sambandet mellan fysisk aktivitet och kognitiv förmåga ». Thesis, Högskolan i Halmstad, Akademin för hälsa och välfärd, 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hh:diva-44085.
Texte intégralThe purpose of the study was to investigate the relationship between regular physical activity and cognitive ability. The cognitive abilities that were examined were working memory, creative thinking, and executive function. To explore the relationship between physical activity and cognitive ability, a cross-sectional study was used. The study consisted of 50 participants (36 women, 14 men) ages 19 to 51. The data collection consisted of a questionnaire, Godin Leisure-Time Exercise Questionnaire, and six cognitive tests, Digit span forward, Digit span backward, Remote Associates Test (RAT), Guilford Alternate Uses test (GAU), Semantic fluency test and Phonemic fluency test. The questionnaire requested the participants’ amount of exercise, the duration of exercise and the intensity of exercise. The two Digit span tests were used to examine the working memory, RAT respectively GAU was used to examine creative thinking (convergent and divergent thinking) and the Fluency tests to examine executive functions. All participants were given the same instructions and performed the tests under the same conditions. A significant negative relationship was found between RAT and variables related to total amount of exercise. This indicated the higher total amount of exercise are related to the inferior performance of convergent thinking. No significant relationship was found between the remaining variables connected to physical activity and cognitive abilities. The result from this study indicated that physical activity in terms of amount of exercise has a negative relationship with convergent thinking and that physical activity is not related to working memory, divergent thinking, or executive functions.
Reuter, Emilia, et Elin Strömberg. « Sambandet mellan fysisk aktivitet och arbetsminnet, exekutiva funktioner samt bearbetningshastighet ». Thesis, Högskolan i Halmstad, Akademin för hälsa och välfärd, 2016. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hh:diva-30343.
Texte intégralNilsson, Anna, et Ellen Sirén. « Sambandet mellan Theory of Mind, språkliga förmågor och exekutiva funktioner hos barn i treårsåldern ». Thesis, Linköpings universitet, Institutionen för klinisk och experimentell medicin, 2015. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-118527.
Texte intégralA childs’ first five years are characterized by an extensive development of language abilities and executive functions. These are skills that have demonstrated large impact on how children develop their understanding of their own and others’ thoughts, that is, their Theory of Mind. Within contemporary research, a central question has been to investigate how these abilities correlate at different stages of age. The aim of the present study was to examine the relationship between Theory of Mind, language and executive functions in typically developed three-year-old children. A central part in this study was also to assess whether differences in performance between boys and girls occurred and also if the number of younger and/or older siblings, socioeconomic status, and adult contact did affect the children’s performance. A total of 30 children with typical development participated, of whom 16 were girls and 14 were boys. Age-appropriate test materials were used to examine, Theory of Mind, grammatical ability, semantic ability, cognitive flexibility, working memory, and phonetic discrimination. The demographic information was based on a questionnaire that parents of the participating children had to answer. The result of this study indicates that the three-year child's ability to manage and understand tasks that assess Theory of mind seems to covariate with both grammatical skills and cognitive flexibility. A Correlation was also found between grammatical skills and cognitive flexibility, which indicate that language ability, executive functions and ToM have a strong dependent relationship. The present study confirms that all abilities are more or less integrated at different ages and the correlations indicate that certain abilities in language, ToM and executive functions are de-veloped in interaction with each other. Specifically, the executive component cognitive flexibility and the grammatical ability are important abilities for three-year children’s ToM.
Svensson, Maria E. C. « Om pedagogers kommunikationsstil och barns förmåga till uppmärksamhet- About teachers’ communicative style and children’s ability to focus and pay attention ». Thesis, Malmö högskola, Fakulteten för lärande och samhälle (LS), 2014. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:mau:diva-33296.
Texte intégralResearch objective and questionsThe aim of this study was to get insight about teachers’ communicative style and its possible connections to children’s ability to pay attention. The research questions are about teachers’ communication style during the daily lesson in preschool class and possible connections to children’s ability to focus, and teachers’ and children’s thoughts about communication and attention.MethodologyThis is a qualitative study with an ethnographic, holistic approach. Three preschool observations has been made in this study. The observations were video-recorded and analyzed in retrospect, following an observation scheme. Interviews with teachers and children were made as a complement to the observations.Theoretical frameworkThis research takes a socio-cultural approach. Vygotskij (1995) states that all learning is situated. Pangazi, Prusuk and Vincent (2005) claim that teacher talk is very important but also one of the most difficult challenges for a teacher. Ericsson (2006) argues that there is not much research about the relation between teachers’ ways of communication and children’s ability to pay attention. Kadesjö (2001) states that the teacher’s approach is of a significant importance for children with attention deficit disorder. Lyberg Åhlander (2011) claims that it is very important that the teacher can reach out to the children with the voice. The researcher has found out that quality of voice as well as voice speed is significant for children’s comprehension. Prusuk (2005) states that an efficient teacher language rarely is an hereditary skill, it is an ability that can be exercised by studying and imitating the language patterns of skilled teachers with long experience. Bruce, Hansson and Nettelbladh (2007) argue that different styles and strategies are useful for different purposes and suit different children as well as parents and professionals.Results and ConclusionsSeveral ways of communication could be noticed during this study, among them I could distinguish three different communication styles. I chose to name them the Conductive, the Listening and the Supporting communication style. The different communication styles have different characters and lead to different behaviors and results among the students as well as the teachers. With knowledge and consciousness about different communication styles and their influence on the ability to pay attention, teachers will be given a didactical palette of colors. In this way the teachers have the possibility to choose the communication style that suits them best, taking notice to time, situation, class and teacher’s intentions. The teacher’s communication style is variable and can be changed due to the situation and over time. That’s why it is very important that all teacher’s during their education training will be given the possibility to learn and reflect about different communication styles and their connection to children’s ability to pay attention and focus.Implications for Special EducationWorking proactively and forward-looking to optimize the conditions for development of executive functions where attention and focus are central aspects is of special educational interest and an important condition for learning.