Thèses sur le sujet « Fluide (gaz et liquide) »
Créez une référence correcte selon les styles APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard et plusieurs autres
Consultez les 50 meilleures thèses pour votre recherche sur le sujet « Fluide (gaz et liquide) ».
À côté de chaque source dans la liste de références il y a un bouton « Ajouter à la bibliographie ». Cliquez sur ce bouton, et nous générerons automatiquement la référence bibliographique pour la source choisie selon votre style de citation préféré : APA, MLA, Harvard, Vancouver, Chicago, etc.
Vous pouvez aussi télécharger le texte intégral de la publication scolaire au format pdf et consulter son résumé en ligne lorsque ces informations sont inclues dans les métadonnées.
Parcourez les thèses sur diverses disciplines et organisez correctement votre bibliographie.
Raynal, Ludovic. « Instabilité et entrainement à l'interface d'une couche de mélange liquide-gaz ». Université Joseph Fourier (Grenoble ; 1971-2015), 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997GRE10222.
Texte intégralNaciri, Ahmed. « Contribution à l'étude des forces exercées par un liquide sur une bulle de gaz : portance, masse ajoutée et interactions hydrodynamiques ». Ecully, Ecole centrale de Lyon, 1992. http://bibli.ec-lyon.fr/exl-doc/TH_T1574_anaciri.pdf.
Texte intégralDel, Pozo Mariano. « Transfert de matière et de chaleur particule-liquide en lit fluidise gaz liquide-solide ». Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, INPL, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992INPL044N.
Texte intégralCappello, Vincenzo. « Extrapolation des réacteurs agités gaz-liquide par modélisation tridimensionnelle de l'hydrodynamique, transferts et cinétique ». Thesis, Université Clermont Auvergne (2017-2020), 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020CLFAC040.
Texte intégralMechanically-agitated reactors are widely used in aerobic fermentation, because they provide good mixing of reactants and high performance in terms of oxygen mass transfer. In the enzyme production process by filamentous fungi Trichoderma reesei, the mass transfer is hindered by the complex rheology of the fermentation broth. This process is a key step in the production of second-generation ethanol; however, because of the high fermentation volumes (∼ 100 m3) required for future bioethenol production units, the reactor scale-up is challenging. In fact, by increasing the size of the fermenter, large scale substrate gradients tend to appear.In this framework, the objective of this study is to develop a predictive tool based on Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) for the design and scale-up of aerated reactors. The numerical model here proposed, allows one to characterize such systems by coupling hydrodynamics, rheology, mass transfer, and a simplified metabolic model. To assess the fidelity of the model, several experimental analyses were carried out. Bubble size in shear-thinning liquids and in fermentation broth was measured thanks to a novel technique that was previously developed at IFPEN. This measuring techniques is based on phase- detective optical probes, and its use in stirred tank reactors and in viscous liquids was validated during this study. Bubble size measurements were supplemented with gas-liquid transfer coefficient (kLa) and gas holdup measurements. By combining these data, it was possible to develop a dimensional model for the liquid-side mass transfer coefficient (kL), that served to model the mass transfer mechanism in the CFD simulations.Moreover, the reactor hydrodynamics was characterized in terms of mixing time (via colorimetric method and image processing), and liquid velocity (with the Pavlov tube). These data were then used to quantify the accuracy of the simulations. The numerical model — based on the two-phase Eulerian model, and on Reynolds-averaged Navier-Stokes equations — was used to highlight the mixing degradation that accompanies the scale-up of the protein production process. Results from coupled simulations (distribution of substrate and oxygen concentrations) will be used to guide future design and technology optimization of fermenters, as well as to develop more representative scale-down models for microbial cultures. CFD simulations and scale-down data will assess the microorganisms’ resistance to exposure to substrate content variation inside industrial reactors
Tavakoli, Gheynani Touraj. « Hydrodynamique et transfert gaz-liquide non newtonien en fluidisation triphasique ». Toulouse, INPT, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989INPT039G.
Texte intégralFu, Taotao. « Ecoulements gaz-liquide et comportement des bulles en microcanaux ». Thesis, Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, INPL, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010INPL030N/document.
Texte intégralGas-liquid two-phase flow is an important research project in microfluidics. The gas-liquid two-phase flow, the bubble formation and moving behaviours in microchannels were investigated, by using a high speed digital camera and a micro Particle Image Velocimetry (micro-PIV). The gas-liquid two-phase flow in vertical rectangular microchannels was investigated and a flow pattern map was constructed; the bubble formation in both Newtonian and non-Newtonian fluids in cross-flowing microfluidic T-junctions and flow-focusing devices was investigated; the bubble formation process could be divided into expansion, collapse and pinch-off stages; the collapse speed of the gaseous thread in the second stage is controlled by the squeezing pressure, and is proportional to the liquid flow rates; while the minimum width of the neck of the gaseous thread in the third stage for bubble formation in flow-focusing devices could be scaled with the remaining time to the ultimate pinch-off as a power law relationship with an exponent of 1/3; the PAAm solutions prolong the gaseous thread in the tangential direction of the neck; bubble coalescence in a microchannel with an expansion section was studied; the bubble behavior in a microchannel with a loop was also investigated
Kuwahara, Takuya. « Caractérisation des régimes d'écoulement diphasique gaz-liquide par fluide magnétique : appareillage, mesures, traitement du signal et analyse de données ». Châtenay-Malabry, Ecole centrale de Paris, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008ECAP1064.
Texte intégralOladyshkin, Sergey. « Découplage de la thermodynamique et hydrodynamique et solutions asymptotiques des problèmes d'écoulement compositionnel gaz-liquide en milieux poreux ». Thesis, Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, INPL, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006INPL059N/document.
Texte intégralThe present work deals with the problem of the compositional gas-liquid flow for the well representation in reservoir simulations. The objective is to develop analytical relationships which would be able to link the wellbore pressure, saturation and component concentrations to their mean values within each zone of the well influence. It is shown that N-2 equations describing the transport of phase concentrations can be transformed into the space- and time-independent ordinary differential equations (differentiation with respect to pressure) when examined along flow streamlines. These transformed equations represent additional thermodynamic relations reducing the thermodynamic degree of freedom. Due to this the thermodynamic variance of the limit compositional model is shown to be equal to 1 for any number of chemical components. This transformation ensure a total splitting of the limit compositional model into the new thermodynamic model and a hydrodynamic model, which may be resoved inedpendently of one another. The split thermodynamic model is totally independent on the hydrodynamic one, and describes the equilibrium behaviour of an open gas-liquid system. This model contains the classic equilibrium equations and EOS, as well as N-2 new differential equations called the "delta-law" which determine the composition variation in an open system, in which the mass of each component is not conserved. The split hydrodynamic model consists of two equations for pressure and saturation. The split hydrodynamic model was used to develop asymptotic solutions of gas-condensate flow problems. The problem was shown to be singularly perturbed with formation of a boundary layer in the vicinity of the well. In this layer the basic contrast property of gas and liquid mobilities is perturbed. A special technique is developed which enables to construct asymptotic expansions in the form of two various series, one of them is valid far from the well (the exterior expansion), while the second one in valid in the vicinity of the well (the boundary-layer or interior expansion). By applying the suggested asymptotic method, we have developed the asymptotic solutions for the problem of multi-component gas-condensate flow to a well in a bounded domain at a variable flow rate. In several cases the solution may be obtained in the analytical form, while in general case of flow the method leads to a semi-analytical solution presented as an initial problem for a differential equation. This solution, even being presented in non-analytical form, is much simpler than the original compositional model, as the equation for saturation does not depend on the local pressure, but on the boundary pressure only. In the last chapter we extended this approach to the case when the capillary pressure is not neglected. We assumed however that the capillary forces are lower than the pressure difference between the wellbore and reservoir boundary, due to which we applied the perturbation method over the small inverse capillary number. The improved asymptotic solutions are obtained which take into account the capillary effect. Numerical simulations shown that these effects are maximal in the vicinity of the well. For the practice, the obtained asymptotic solutions may be used in the following way to resolve the problem of gas-condensate well representation. The case of a long-term exploitation of the reservoir}. First of all, the traditional simulation of the reservoir behaviour can be performed with ECLIPSE by adding the Peaceman method of well representation, which is an analytical relation for the wellbore pressure via the production rate. This relation includes a condensate saturation which can be evaluated as a mean reservoir saturation. Such a simulation provides a good result for the wellbore pressure (or the production rate), and a good result for the boundary saturation, but poor data for the wellbore saturation. This value can be calculated next by using the asymptotic solutions suggested in the presented project. The case of a short-term well production (a well test). It is sufficient to simulate the reservoir behaviour in the domain of the well influence, by assuming that the boundary state remains invariable (and known a priori). In this case the asymptotic solutions suggested in the presnet work can be directly used to simulate the problem (without using ECLIPSE)
Soualmia, Amel. « Structure et modélisation d'écoulements internes de gaz et de liquide à phases séparées ». Toulouse, INPT, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993INPT132H.
Texte intégralVial, Christophe. « Apport des méthodes de la mécanique des fluides à l'étude des contacteurs gaz/liquide : expérience et simulation numérique ». Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, INPL, 2000. http://docnum.univ-lorraine.fr/public/INPL_T_2000_VIAL_C.pdf.
Texte intégralThis work is devoted to the experimental study, the modelling and the numerical simulation of the hydrodynamics of a bubble column and an external loop airlift reactor. It includes three parts. First, measuring techniques have been developed to study the local and global hydrodynamic parameters of the bubbly flow. In this section, several treatments of the fluctuating wall pressure signal have been developed to identify the prevailing flow regime; three measuring techniques have been adapted to bubbly flows in order to measure the local velocity of the continuous phase: the "Pavlov" tube, an electrochemical method and Laser Doppler Velocimetry. These techniques have completed the methods already available to study the dynamics of the gas phase: local optical probes and an ultrasound Doppler technique. Then, this set of measuring techniques has been used to characterise the hydrodynamics in both reactors. Regime transitions have been deterrnined. The local and global parameters which have been measured are: the gas hold-up; the velocity, the size and the morphology of the bubbles; the liquid velocity and its local fluctuations. The Reynolds shear stress, which could not be measured, has been estimated using a simple model. The evolution of these parameters has been related to the gas flow rate, the gas distribution and the hydrodynamic regime. The whole experimental data are finally compared to the predicted values obtained using a commercial CFD code. Several models of drag, additional forces and turbulence have been used to obtain the best agreement between calculations and experiments. The ability of this commercial code to predict correctly the flow and its current limits have been highlighted
Gadoin, Émilie. « Régime intermittent "gaz-liquide" en conduite horizontale : écoulements non établis et transitoires ». Toulouse, INPT, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993INPT152H.
Texte intégralThiéry, Régis. « Les systèmes eau-gaz-sels : modélisation des équilibres de phases et application aux fluides géologiques ». Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, INPL, 1996. http://docnum.univ-lorraine.fr/public/INPL_T_1996_THIERY_R.pdf.
Texte intégralWaz, Emmanuel. « Approches lagrangienne et experimentale des écoulements gaz-liquide en cuve agitée : application à un procédé de purification de l'aluminium liquide ». Toulouse, INPT, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001INPT037G.
Texte intégralTurbulent gas-liquid flows in a stirred vessel have been investigated experimentally in order modelthe two-phase flow using a Lagrangian approach. Based on a representation of the agitator by fixing experimental flow profiles, the modelused during this study was experimentally validated with a water-air system at an industrial scale. The numérical approach correctly describes the transition between the flooding-loading and loading-complete dispersion regimes, and predicts axial gas velocity, local and overall gas holdup quite well. The numerical results are similar to those of the experiments for the loading and complete dispersion. The model was then applied to the aluminium-argon flows in the Alpur process whose role is to purify liquid aluminium and to eliminate the dissolved hydrogen in the molten metal. Comparison of the water-air and aluminium-argon systems makes it possible too identify the parameters of transposition from model fluids to industrial fluids i. E. The bubblr diameter and form. The size of the argon bubbles in aluminium and their drag coefficient are determinated using X-radioscopy experiments. In addition, key hydrodynamic criteria have been suggested with the aim to improve the understanding of the influence of mixing on the elimination of dissolved hydrogen in liquid aluminium
Salkin, Louis. « Création, stabilité et rupture d'interfaces fluides ». Phd thesis, Université Rennes 1, 2014. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01070794.
Texte intégralHaidara, Modibo. « Impulsions de Trichel dans le cyclohexane liquide et les gaz comprimés ». Grenoble 1, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988GRE10160.
Texte intégralBoucker, Marc. « Modélisation numérique multidimensionnelle d'écoulements diphasiques liquide-gaz en régimes transitoire et permanent : méthodes et applications ». Cachan, Ecole normale supérieure, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998DENS0032.
Texte intégralGrall, Véronique. « Étude expérimentale d'écoulements diphasiques liquide-gaz en mini-canaux et en milieu poreux modèle ». Toulouse, INPT, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001INPT033H.
Texte intégralMarcandelli, Céline. « Hydrodynamique, transfert de chaleur particule-fluide et distribution des phases dans les réacteurs à lit fixe à écoulement à co-courant descendant de gaz et de liquide ». Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, INPL, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999INPL093N.
Texte intégralTouil, Abdellah. « Modélisation des jets diphasiques liquide vapeur et du "Rain-Out" ». Phd thesis, Ecole Nationale Supérieure des Mines de Saint-Etienne, 2005. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00012084.
Texte intégralUne campagne expérimentale a permis de mesurer le débit du jet, le diamètre et la vitesse des gouttes qui résultent de sa fragmentation , ainsi que la fraction de « rain-out ». Fluide : eau surchauffée ; températures de réservoir : 110 à 160°C ; pressions de réservoir : 3 à 10 bar abs ; géométries de la brèche : orifices -diamètres 2 et 5 mm- et conduites -diamètre 2 mm, longueur 100 mm et diamètre 5 mm, longueur 250 mm-.
Les mesures nous ont permis de valider le modèle proposé pour le débit de l'écoulement dans une conduite ou un orifice, ainsi que pour le jet de brouillard. Les mesures de distribution granulométrique des gouttes nous ont permis de mettre en évidence une population de « grosses gouttelettes » (150 µm < d < 600 µm), très minoritaires en nombre, mais qui représentent plus de 80 % de la masse. Même si l'existence de ces « grosses gouttelettes » n'a jamais encore été signalée dans la littérature et si le mécanisme physique qui les génère n'est pas élucidé, elles nous paraissent nécessaires pour comprendre le caractère hétérogène du « rain-out » : l'observation montre clairement des gouttes qui tombent sous le jet de brouillard.
Partant d'un échantillon parmi nos mesures et celles du CCPS sur d'autres fluides (CFC-11, Cyclohexane, Méthylamine, Cl2), nous avons proposé une corrélation pour le diamètre « nécessaire » des gouttelettes (celui qui conduit le modèle à prévoir le « rain-out » correct). Notre modèle, complété par cette corrélation, permet de prévoir la fraction de « rain-out » à [-10 %, +30 %] près, soit une amélioration significative de l'état de l'art.
Magnifotcham, François. « Ecoulements diphasiques gaz-liquide. Dynamique et thermique des réacteurs ouverts en régime stationnaire ou transitoire ». Perpignan, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PERP0174.
Texte intégralNaillon, Antoine. « Écoulements liquide-gaz, évaporation, cristallisation dans les milieux micro et nanoporeux : études à partir de systèmes modèles micro et nanofluidiques ». Phd thesis, Toulouse, INPT, 2016. http://oatao.univ-toulouse.fr/17681/1/Naillon.pdf.
Texte intégralSusianto. « Absorption simultanée de SO 2 et NO 2 dans un réacteur gaz-liquide mécaniquement agité ». Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, INPL, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001INPL015N.
Texte intégralLeclerc, Arnaud. « Conception, réalisation et évaluation de réacteurs micro-structurés gaz-liquide pour des procédés chimiques à fortes contraintes ». Lyon 1, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007LYO10316.
Texte intégralCurrent silicon micro-machining techniques make now possible the manufacturing of micro-structured reactors with inner dimensions as low as a few micrometers. A major consequence of their high surface-to-volume ratio is a significant increase of heat and mass transfers which make them appropriate for the investigation of demanding reactions. In spite of the increasing amount of research in this field, very few devices can be used at both high pressure and temperature for the study of gas-liquid reactions. Therefore, several film and dispersed phase contactors have been designed and manufactured, notably with the help of Computational Fluid Dynamics. Taylor flow based contactors, considered as the more convenient in terms of hydrodynamics, were caracterized using an asymetric hydrogenation (30°C, 1-5bar) as well as a partial liquid phase oxidation (200°C, 25bar). Thanks to the intrinsic safety of micro-channels, the latter was also conducted with an enriched oxygen gas feed, thus leading to a significant improvement of the reactor’s productivity
Yu, Qinggen. « Etude de l'écoulement gaz-liquide dans un coude à 180° : influence de l'inclinaison du coude et du sens de l'écoulement ». Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, INPL, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989NAN10375.
Texte intégralVassilev, Assen. « Étude expérimentale et numérique des phénomènes à l'interface d'une poche de gaz immobilisée au sein d'un écoulement permanent de liquide ». Lyon 1, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006LYO10253.
Texte intégralThe phenomena at gas-liquid interface are studied experimentally and numerically. In the experimental part, a gas pocket is immobilized and immerged in a steady liquid flow. Both laminar and turbulent flow regimes are investigated. The study is based on three different gas pockets. Two interfacial regions of the gas pocket are recognized: front and body. The analysis of the body reveals zones where traveling and frozen waves appear. The last are explained using the deep-water-waves theory. Besides, a theoretical model describing the mass transfer across the interface is developed. In the numerical part, two-dimensional unsteady calculations are performed using a commercial code. The modeled shape of the pocket and its front are quite well reconstructed. In contrast, no distinct zones are predicted by the model. The interface is homogeneous and characterized only by traveling waves which wavelength corresponds to the characteristic vortex length encountered inside the gas phase
Hihn, Jean-Yves. « Contribution a l'etude d'un lit fluidise triphasique inverse fonctionnant a contre-courant : hydrodynamique et transfert de matiere gaz/liquide ». Chambéry, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992CHAMSA13.
Texte intégralBonometti, Thomas Magnaudet Jacques. « Développement d'une méthode de simulation d'écoulements à bulles et à gouttes ». Toulouse : INP Toulouse, 2006. http://ethesis.inp-toulouse.fr/archive/00000195.
Texte intégralDucom, Gaëlle. « Etude de procédés hybrides pour la nanofiltration de macroémulsions : couplage avec une déstabilisation chimique et avec un écoulement gaz / liquide ». Toulouse, INSA, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001ISAT0017.
Texte intégralThis study concerns the nanofiltration process applied to cutting oil fluids in the form of macroemulsions treatment. The aim is to enhance this process productivity, which is essentially limited by fouling in the form of oil drops deposit and by polarisation concentration. Both phenomena induce low permeate fluxes. For that, two processes were studied: use of air sparging and coupling with a chemical destabilisation of the emulsion. The first process allows flux enhancement for several kinds of solutions: stabilised or non-stabilised emulsions and clay suspensions. The permeate flux enhancement can reach a factor 2. 4 depending on the operating conditions. Two-phase flow in the concentrate compartment of a flat sheet cell was characterised. A data bank of flow characteristics was obtained and wall shear stresses at the membrane surface were determined using an electrochemical method. Flux enhancement in nanofiltration was then linked to some hydrodynamic parameters. On the other hand, in the operating conditions of this study, the second process does not induce flux enhancement, which was partly explained by osmotic phenomena. Several destabilisation mechanisms of the emulsion were identified, depending on the salt concentration
Adeline, Sylvère. « Etude expérimentale d'instabilités interfaciales d'un jet liquide par analyse d'image et transformée en ondelettes ». Rouen, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999ROUES033.
Texte intégralLlamas, Juan David. « Étude expérimentale de la maldistribution des fluides dans un réacteur à lit fixe en écoulement à co-courant descendant de gaz et de liquide ». Thesis, Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, INPL, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008INPL006N/document.
Texte intégralThree different measuring techniques were used to study the fluid distribution inside a trickle-bed reactor: the wire mesh tomography, the liquid collector and a set of thermistors. The liquid collector and specially the wire mesh tomography, whose first application in trickle bed reactors is described here, yielded interesting results concerning the influence of variables such as the initial liquid distribution, the loading method and the fluid flow rates on liquid maldistribution. Among the main observations, the study illustrates the importance of well defining liquid maldistribution in terms of the measured quantity and prompts to some caution when referring to some “normally accepted facts” like the advantages in terms of liquid distribution obtained when increasing the gas flow rate (which depends, according to this study, on the quality of initial liquid distribution) or when using a dense loading of the catalyst (the hypothesis according to which, compared with a sock loading, dense loading favors radial dispersion was not verified by the study). Also, a study performed under high interaction conditions showed the intimate relationship between the inlet distribution and the flow regime observed inside the reactor
BOUDH-HIR, MOHAMED ESSALAH. « Contribution a l'etude theorique de la structure et de la thermodynamique d'un fluide polaire au voisinage d'une surface ». Paris 6, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA066040.
Texte intégralSanchez, Célia. « Hydrodynamique et transfert de matière gaz-liquide dans un nouveau contacteur à haute énergie : application à la désodorisation de l'air en assainissement ». Rennes 1, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006REN1S159.
Texte intégralChopard, Fabrice. « Etude de la distribution d'un écoulement diphasique et de la condensation d'un fluide réfrigérant dans une conduite à section rectangulaire ». Aix-Marseille 1, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992AIX11059.
Texte intégralLlamas, Juan David Wild Gabriel Lesage François. « Étude expérimentale de la maldistribution des fluides dans un réacteur à lit fixe en écoulement à co-courant descendant de gaz et de liquide ». S. l. : S. n, 2008. http://www.scd.inpl-nancy.fr/theses/2008_LLAMAS_J_D.pdf.
Texte intégralLlamas, Juan-David. « Etude expérimentale de la maldistribution des fluides dans un réacteur à lit fixe en écoulement co-courant descendant de gaz et de liquide ». Phd thesis, Institut National Polytechnique de Lorraine - INPL, 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00376283.
Texte intégralHassan, Raouf. « Etude expérimentale et modélisation du transfert de matière gaz-liquide en cuve agitée en présence de fluides non-Newtoniens simulant des boues de station d'épuration ». Nantes, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011NANT2037.
Texte intégralIn keeping with the context of sludge Autothermal Thermophilic Aerobic Digestion, this thesis reports investigations on the effects of shear-thinning properties of liquid phase on gas-liquid mass transfer inside a labscale ATAD reactor (volume-aerated stirred vessel). Sludge being a complex material, it has been chosen as a first step to use model fluids (CMC, xanthan gum) which formulation is deduced from sludge rheological characteristics. A set of 150 measurements of overall volumetric gas-liquid mass transfer coefficients is carried out. For validation purposes, both physical and chemical methods are tested and the relative contribution between surface and volume aerations is quantified. Supported by this database, a consistent dimensional analysis is proposed so as to rigorously model the variations of kLa when viscosity is dependent on shear rates (extension of the theory of similarity to the case of variable material properties). A unique dimensionless correlation is then obtained, provided that all the rheological properties are correctly taken into account (Williamson-Cross's model instead of Ostwald-de-Waele's model). In parallel, some local measurements of gas hold-up and bubble size are performed by means of a double-tip optic probe. They give some interesting elements for better understanding how and why the liquid rheology affects the absorption rates. At last, some numerical investigations inside this lab-scale ATAD reactor are presented and used as a complementary tool for studying the effect of rheology on gas-liquid hydrodynamics and mass transfer
Moskalenko, Cendrine. « Étude des transitions de phases de fluides confinés dans le silicium poreux : mesures par calorimétrie différentielle et diffraction haute résolution des rayons X ». Université Joseph Fourier (Grenoble ; 1971-2015), 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998GRE10150.
Texte intégralBouzid, Asma. « Conception de micro-générateur piézoélectrique pour des micro-dispositifs médicaux autonomes ». Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université de Rennes (2023-....), 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024URENS106.
Texte intégralThis thesis aims to develop an integrated and autonomous system using piezoelectric technology for both actuation and energy harvesting. We have applied this configuration in a Lab on Chip (LOC) designed for medical and environmental applications. This LOC is used for monitoring pollutants and toxins in water or air samples. To ensure its optimal functionality, the LOC must integrate three key components: a fluidic system, a detection system, and a power supply system. The combination of these essential elements results in a fully autonomous and integrated device. This research work focuses on the establishment of two systems: the fluidic system and the power supply system. Within the first system, a piezoelectric membrane micropump has been studied through theoretical analyses and simulations using COMSOL Multiphysics, confirming the design's capability to pump significant flows of two types of fluids, namely gases and liquids. The results of this study demonstrated that the micropump can operate at low voltages while handling substantial flow rates, reaching up to several tens of microliters. This capability addresses the fluid quantity requirements necessary for circulation in the detection area of the Lab on Chip system. An energy requirement of the order of milliwatts has been calculated for the proper functioning of the micropump and its associated electronic modules. To meet the system's energy demands, a piezoelectric microgenerator has also been developed. This device converts biomechanical energy generated by knee flexion into electrical energy through a piezoelectric beam attached to the back of the knee. During walking, the flexion of the knee transforms into electrical energy, which is then rectified by an AC-DC circuit, making this power usable by the system's electronic components. The results obtained from this conversion indicate that the generated power levels increase with the intensity of knee flexion, reaching values in the tens of milliwatts, which fall within the necessary range to ensure continuous and real-time operation of the fluidic system. This approach contributes to the realization of an integrated and autonomous system, optimized both in terms of energy efficiency and functionality
Bonometti, Thomas. « Développement d'une méthode de simulation d'écoulements à bulles et à gouttes ». Toulouse, INPT, 2005. https://hal.science/tel-04582704.
Texte intégralThis work deals with the development of an interface-capturing method aimed at computing three-dimensional incompressible two-phase flows that may involve high density and viscosity ratios and capillary effects. The applications we have in mind concerns chemical engineering as well as environmental problems. We use a front-capturing method to advance the interface but do not perform any explicit reconstruction. We show that the base version of this method results in a smearing of the fronts in regions where the flow undergoes a stray stretching. We propose an improved technique in which the local velocity field within the fronts is modified and the above problem is fixed. This algorithm allows the interfaces to deform properly while maintaining the numerical thickness of the transition region within three computational cells. A detailed study of several aspects of the dynamics of two- and three-phase flows, such as drops in microchannels or hydrodynamic interactions in a bubble swarm, is then performed in both axisymmetric and three-dimensional configurations. The results concerning microfluidics are compared with very recent experiments. Finally, a study of the dynamics of a bubbly suspension involving up to 27 bubbles allow us among other things to enlighten the influence of the bubbles Reynolds number on the velocity fluctuations induced in the liquid
Leboucher, Nicolas. « Stabilité et atomisation d'une nappe annulaire liquide soumise à deux courants gazeux avec effets de swirl : application aux futurs moteurs fusée cryotechniques ». Phd thesis, Chasseneuil-du-Poitou, Ecole nationale supérieure de mécanique et d'aéronautique, 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00476808.
Texte intégralCunsolo, Alessandro. « Relaxation phenomena in the THz dynamics of simple fluids probed by inelastic X-ray scattering ». Université Joseph Fourier (Grenoble), 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999GRE10166.
Texte intégralAsuri, Mukundan Anirudh. « Développement numérique d'une méthode Moment of Fluid/ Level Set. Application à l'atomisation de jet et nappe liquides ». Thesis, Normandie, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020NORMR010.
Texte intégralWith the increase in the passenger air travel, it has become necessary to design fuel efficient engines for long-haul and ultra-long-haul flights. Because of the continuous progress in the supercomputing power and advances in the computational fluid dynamics (CFD) methods, numerical simulations have been sought after as the choice for investigating the physical processes occurring inside the aircraft engines. Of the many processess, atomization of the liquid fuel, i.e., the process by which the injected liquid fuel breaks up into droplets remains imperative to be completely understood. Since atomization processgoverns the size of the fuel droplets produced, it has a direct influence on the evaporation rate, completeness of combustion, and even pollutant formation. However, due to the multiscale, multiphysical, and multiphase aspect of this process, it has become a challenge to numerically simulate it. Most often, the simulations run into under-resolution limitation when capturing the droplets. To mitigate this shortcoming and to make the simulations numerically tractable, this work presents two numerical methods of liquid/gas interface reconstruction to capture the liquid droplets {moment of fluid (MOF) method and hybrid moment of fluid{level set (HyMOFLS) method. These methods are coupled with consistent mass and momentum flux computation as well as ghost fluid method (GFM) for handling discontinuities in density and jump in pressure across the interface. The MOF method uses liquid volume fraction as well as liquid and gas phase centroids for interface reconstruction in each computational cell in the simulations. The advantage in using the phase centroids is that the neighbor cell data are not required in the interface reconstruction process resulting in a uniform treatment of interior and boundary cells in the computational domain. This method improves the liquid/gas interface orientation and reconstruction in the underresolved regions of the domain. The HyMOFLS method combines the MOF method and CLSVOF method such that MOF method is employed to capture under-resolved regions and CLSVOF method for resolved regions of the interface. The switch between the choice of these methods in the computational domain is made according to local mesh spacing and curvature of the interface. This method strikes a good balance between the reconstruction accuracy and modest computational cost requirement compared to MOF method. Hence, it is a natural choice for performing simulations of primary atomization at aircraft engine operating conditions. The HyMOFLS method is employed in to simulate primary atomization of liquid for two injection con_gurations used in aircraft engines under relevant operating conditions. First, a planar pre-filming Airblast atomization configuration is simulated using two gridresolutions and inlet velocity profile to investigate and analyze their effect on the atomization characteristics, i.e., droplet and ligament properties. Results suggest that the simulations are matching satisfactorily with the experiments and are of the same order of magnitude as the experimental data. Next, primary atomization of a turbulent liquid jet in gaseous crossow configuration is simulated under three di_erent (low, moderate,and high) density ratio operating conditions using three different mesh resolutions. The analyses of the results yielded that there is low probability of occurrence of secondary atomization due to aerodynamic forces, the jet bending and penetration decrease with increase in density ratio, and the wavelength of the instability waves formed on the windward side of the liquid jet decreases from low to moderate density ratio and increases from moderate to high density ratio
Perfetti, Erwan. « Modélisation des propriétés PVTX des fluides du système H2O-gaz prenant en compte l'association par liaisons hydrogènes et les interactions dipolaires ». Phd thesis, Université Henri Poincaré - Nancy I, 2006. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00255940.
Texte intégralSur le principe de la factorisation des fonctions de partition, l'énergie de Helmholtz d'un fluide peut être écrite sous la forme de la somme des différentes contributions énergétiques. Le modéle développé ici pour H2O et H2S considère trois contributions : celle du fluide de référence de type Van der Waals prise en compte par une équation cubique, celle de l'association par liaison hydrogène par un terme issu du modèle Cubic Plus Association (CPA) et celle des interactions dipolaires entre molécules non liées par la théorie Mean Spherical Approximation (MSA). Le modèle CPAMSA ainsi proposé est à six paramètres ajustables dont trois sont des grandeurs physiques compatibles avec leur estimation expérimentale.
Les propriétés thermodynamiques de l'eau pure sont ainsi sensiblement mieux reproduites qu'avec le modèle CPA le long de l'équilibre liquide - vapeur et les extrapolations à plus hautes températures et pressions sont satisfaisantes. De même, la prise en compte des interactions dipolaires dans la molécule H2S améliore significativement les calculs volumétriques effectués avec une équation d'état cubique simple.
Des règles de mélange simples entre molécules dipolaires ont été élaborées afin de modéliser le système binaire H2O - H2S par une approche symétrique. Les compositions des phases à l'équilibre liquide - vapeur sont reproduites avec des écarts moyens aux données expérimentales inférieurs à 7% tout comme pour les systèmes H2O - CO2 et H2O - CH4. Excepté pour ce dernier système, les paramètres d'interaction binaire ajustés sur les données expérimentales sont proches de zéro confirmant que le modèle proposé prend bien en compte les principales contributions énergétiques de ces fluides.
Talvy, Samuel. « Airlift et colonne à bulles en écoulement gaz-liquide et gaz-liquide-solide ». Toulouse, INSA, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003ISAT0031.
Texte intégralThis thesis is in the axe of "hydrodynamic physics and physico-chemical of the multiphase devices of the laboratoire d'ingenieries des procedes et de l' environnement. The prime objective is to extend the existing work of computational fluid dynamics (cfd) by analysing the hydrodynamics and mixing in gas-liquid and gas-liquide-solid flows in airlift then to test the potentialites of cfd modelling to simulate bubble columns. The second objective is to propose simpler models to calculate the airlifts and bubble olumns : 1d model. The results obtained with cfd will provide closure relations for the problems of the 1d model. The results of the numerical simulation and 1d are systematicly compared to the experimental results
Youssef, Ziad. « Étude thermodynamique de la formation d'hydrates en absence d'eau liquide : mesures et modélisation ». Phd thesis, Université Claude Bernard - Lyon I, 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00694018.
Texte intégralEtienne-Simonetti, Alice. « Dynamique de films minces en présence d'un ménisque : films supportés et caténoïdes ». Electronic Thesis or Diss., université Paris-Saclay, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024UPASP148.
Texte intégralThis thesis deals with the dynamics of free or supported thin liquid films in the presence of a meniscus. For supported films, a ten-micrometer film of silicone oil is deposited on a wafer and disturbed by a vertical cylindrical glass fiber. The fiber creates a meniscus which sucks in the liquid and creates a hollow in the film, called a groove, which propagates. The groove deepens, then fills, and thus passes through a temporal minimum of thickness. This temporal thickness minimum is driven by the meniscus's ascent on the fiber. We predict the value of this minimum and the time at which it is reached by assuming that it occurs when the meniscus reaches equilibrium and that the liquid required to form the meniscus comes entirely from the pinch. For micrometer-thick films, the groove is so thin that it forms a Newton film, i.e. a film of constant thickness over time, of around ten nanometers. The critical initial thickness for the Newton film to appear is given by the same scaling law as above. To study free films, we immerse a ring in a bath of soapy solution, then extract it, to form a catenoid. We measure the catenoid's thickness profile over time to study its drainage. Describing the shape of the catenoid in contact with the bath requires the introduction of a line tension. Drainage is controlled by marginal regeneration at the meniscus at the bottom of the film as with surface bubbles, unlike planar films where marginal regeneration at the lateral menisci dominates. We also study the lifetime of catenoids during their generation. They rupture because they are too extended, like planar films
Lemaire, Christian. « Oscillations forcees aux interfaces liquide/gaz et liquide/liquide. Rheologie des films interfaciaux ». Paris 11, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991PA112175.
Texte intégralPani, Fatos. « Hydrodynamique et transferts de matiere en reacteurs agites gaz-liquide et gaz-liquide-liquide : application oxydante du cuivre par lix 65n-hs ». Paris, ENMP, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987ENMP0034.
Texte intégralPRINZ, CHRISTELLE. « Brosses de polyelectrolytes faibles aux interfaces liquide-solide et liquide-gaz ». Université Louis Pasteur (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999STR13186.
Texte intégralSalim, Abdelkader. « Ecoulements diphasiques liquide-gaz et liquide-liquide dans les microcanaux : Apport de l'analyse d'image ». Nancy 1, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006NAN10006.
Texte intégralThis study is divided in two parts: the first one presents a new technique to quantify contact angle and then the wettability. This technique uses a confocal laser scanning microscope (CSLM) and allows to record series of 2-D images of a fluorescent liquid droplets set on various solids surfaces. The building of 3-D images is done with the summation of several images acquired with a regular step along the CSLM z-axis. The results obtained are similar to those obtained with a conventional goniometric technique for different air-liquid-solid systems. The CSLM images shows that drops are characterized by complex morphologies and that the local contact angles can be modified by chemical heterogeneities in the fluids. The second part is mainly an experimental study which deals with liquid-gas and liquid-liquid flows in horizontal microchannels. For each system, the pressures drops are measured and the flow regime maps are realised and compared with those presented in the literature. In the case of liquid-gas flows, the fluid properties have a great impact on the pressure drops and flow patterns. For liquid-liquid flows, two types of experiments are studied: microchannels initially saturated with oil and microchannels initially saturated with water. In the range of the Reynolds numbers considered, a difference in the pressure drops and the flow patterns are observed. The experimental results are interpreted with the homogeneous model and the Lockhart-Martinelli approach