Thèses sur le sujet « Forme à libération contrôlée »
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Lemut, Josiane. « Utilisations biomédicales des silicones : application à un système à libération contrôlée ». Clermont-Ferrand 1, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990CLF14036.
Texte intégralSavin, Corina-Lenuta. « Biomatériaux à base de polysaccharides modifiés, micro / nanoparticules et sous forme de film, pour la libération contrôlée de principes actifs ». Thesis, Mulhouse, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018MULH2379.
Texte intégralThe objective of the thesis was to obtain novel gels based on polyglobalide or chitosan for the transport, targeting and controlled release of drugs, in cases of specific skin conditions, as well as certain diseases of the posterior segment of the eye. A new type of polyglobalide-based polymeric gels and of poly(ethylene glycol) with thiol function were prepared by photo-induced thiol-ene addition reaction, in order to carry out an active transport of the drugs. The systems obtained were analyzed structurally and morphologically. The materials obtained have large pore sizes, about 30, 60 and 150 μm for the gels obtained at the initial polymer concentration of 20, 10 and 5%, respectively. This porosity may be important for tissue engineering applications. New type of micro/nanoparticles based on chitosan grafted with poly(ethylene glycol) methacrylate were also synthesized by a double cross-linking inverse emulsion process. The particles with optimal characteristics (in terms of morphology, degree of swelling in water…) were analyzed from the point of view of the encapsulation and release capacity of specific drugs (Bevacizumab, respectively Levofloxacin). These micro/nanoparticles show a high degree of swelling (700 ± 1000%), which explains the high efficiency of loading the drugs. The prepared nanoparticles are hemocompatible and can be administered intraocularly/ intravenously. The results of the in vitro release are encouraging, showing that the amount of levofloxacin released in 120 hours for levofloxacin and 583 hours for bevacizumab is very sensitive to the maximum dose usually given to the patients with ocular infections. The novelty of these systems consists in obtaining a new vector in particle form, that could be administered by injection into the eyeball, either by instillation into the conjunctival sac of the eye. These systems are also able to include, transport and release drugs, which will treat inflammation and neovascularization
Yang, QiaoWen. « Systèmes polymériques à base de dispersion aqueuse administrés par voie orale pour la libération contrôlée du principe actif ». Lille 2, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009LIL2S045.
Texte intégralOuriemchi, El Mekki. « Étude in vitro de nouvelles formes pharmaceutiques orales à libération contrôlée : modélisation de leur comportmeent dans le cas in vivo ». Saint-Etienne, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995STET4013.
Texte intégralDavid, Hélène. « Etude de matrices polymères permettant la libération contrôlée d'agents actifs en agriculture : expérimentation et modélisation des transferts de matière ». Saint-Etienne, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989STET4004.
Texte intégralPereira, Camelo Sarah Regina. « Encapsulation de molécules hydrophobes par des structures bi-gels générées par prilling : relation structure-propriétés ». Thesis, Ecole nationale des Mines d'Albi-Carmaux, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015EMAC0002/document.
Texte intégralThis thesis focuses on the generation and characterization of organo-hydrogel capsules (bigels), manufactured by prilling technology for controlled drug delivery after oral administration. Efavirenz (EFV), an antiretroviral medications used to treat HIV/AIDS, is the active pharmaceutical ingredient (API) used as a model molecule of low solubility in water. It was dissolved in the organogel, which is compound of sunflower oil and 12-hydroxystearic acid (12-HSA). The organogel was characterized by its phase transition temperature sol-gel-sol. The typical thermoreversibility of this organogel has not changed with introduction of EFV. The organogels were produced at two temperatures (5 °C and 25 °C) and with two concentrations of 12-HSA (5% and 20%) for being characterized as an API vehicle. Two dissolution media were used with and without enzymes (pH 1.2 and 6.8), for EFV release quantification. The EFV release profile from bi-gels capsules (diameter from 2500 to 3000 μm) is essentially related to the amount of organogelator in their core, to the presence of the alginate membrane and to the state physics of this membrane (hydrated or dry). The release of EFV has reduced 50% at acid pH in the presence of the external membrane. In simulated gastric fluid, the release is slower than at pH 6.8 (simulated intestinal fluid). In the intestine, the membrane loses its protective function and the organogel’s core begins to control the release of EFV. Two release mechanisms are observed: erosion and diffusion, which can be explained by the Korsmeyer-Peppas model
Blas, Hélène. « Polymérisation radicalaire contrôlée par le nitroxyde SG1 à la surface de particules de silice mésoporeuse ». Phd thesis, Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris VI, 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00813166.
Texte intégralBakhouya, Abderrahmane. « Etude du processus de libération des principes actifs à partir de formes galéniques lipidiques à matrice de gélucire : modélisation de la pénétration tissulaire de la ciprofloxacine ». Saint-Etienne, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996STET4013.
Texte intégralChafi, Nafa. « Synthèses, caractérisation et hydrolyses de nouvelles formes galéniques avec des polymères supports de médicaments : étude de la libération contrôlée dans un milieu gastrique de Ph=1,2 : modélisation des transferts de matières ». Saint-Etienne, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990STET4003.
Texte intégralDelplace, Céline. « Microparticules à libération contrôlée : nouveaux polymères et importance des conditions de libération ». Thesis, Lille 2, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012LIL2S007.
Texte intégralPoly(lactic-co-glycolic) acid (PLGA)-based microparticles represent an attractive choice to sustain drug release over periods ranging from a few days up to several months, while ensuring good biocompatibility and complete biodegradability. Recently, tremendous efforts have been devoted to improve the properties of these copolymers by introducing functional groups along the polymeric chain, with the aim of modulating the drug release.On the one hand, the main objective of this work was to investigate the potential application of new functionalized copolymers bearing pendant carboxyl groups (PLA-co-PBED), as controlled drug delivery device. In this study, apomorphine was encapsulated as a model drug. Its therapeutic effect is limited due to its very short half-life and its strong emetic effect. Consequently, biodegradable microparticles would offer the advantage of improving therapeutic efficiency and compliance, by reducing administration frequency and minimizing systemic side effects. Apomorphine-loaded, PLA-co-PBED-based microparticles were prepared using an emulsion method. Microparticles based on PLGA 50:50 of different molecular weights were used as a reference. The obtained microparticles were characterized using various techniques. The residual content of dichloromethane (used as organic phase during microparticle preparation) was quantified and the in vitro release of apomorphine was studied. Interestingly, the functionalized polymers bearing free-carboxylic groups led to higher drug encapsulation efficiencies, lower residual contents of dichloromethane and different drug release patterns. These results suggest a promising application of these functionalized polymers to control drug release. Furthermore, the impact of the formulation parameters on the resulting physico-chemical properties of microparticles was studied. The main objective was to optimize the encapsulation efficiency, while minimizing initial burst release, to avoid toxic concentration peaks, and thus potential side effects. In this matter, some formulation parameters were varied during the preparation of microparticles based on PLGA 50:50 of 10 kDa. Optimal parameters were selected to achieve a zero-order apomorphine release over 10 days.On the other hand, it is well known that the in vitro drug release studies are crucial for the development of PLGA-based microparticles. However, as no standardized method has yet been established by authority agencies, very different methods are used in practice and their consequences on the resulting drug release kinetics are not well understood. Consequently, this work was intended to evaluate the impact of the experimental conditions on the resulting drug release kinetics from PLGA-based microparticles. Frequently applied setups were used. Different model drugs were encapsulated at different initial drug loadings. Various techniques were used to characterize the resulting formulations. Mathematical modeling was applied to better understand the observed phenomena. These results showed that the impact of the experimental conditions can be negligible or significant, depending on the type of formulation and the experimental setup. The observed differences could partially be explained by differences in the underlying drug release mechanisms. It can be concluded that great care must be taken when drawing conclusions from in vitro drug release measurements
Caumes, Cécile. « Vers des peptoïdes fonctionnalisables à forme contrôlée ». Thesis, Clermont-Ferrand 2, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011CLF22172.
Texte intégralPeptoids are a class of peptidomimetics in which the side chains of each residue are moved from the α-carbon to the adjacent amide nitrogen. The work presented in this document focuses on the study and use of β-peptoid and α,β-alternating peptoid molecular scaffolds with controlled geometry. Firstly, a new method for solution-phase synthesis of peptoids was optimised. This method derives from the submonomer synthesis of peptoids and allows suppression of intermediate chromatography purifications thanks to the use of volatile primary amines and solvents allowing selective precipitations. It gives rapid access to simple tetrapetoids on which the potential of side chains post-modifications was investigated. A functionalised β-peptoid scaffold was decorated through orthogonal ligations on side chains using the Copper-catalysed Alkyne-Azide Cycloaddition (CuAAC), thiol-ene coupling (TEC) and tertiary amine alkylation reactions. An efficient method allowing access to glycoclusters was also developed : it consists in multivalent ligation on allyl fonctionalised peptoid scaffolds with unprotected 1-thiosugars using the photochemical TEC reaction. Secondly, a study was conduced on the control of the subsequent cis / trans isomerisation of tertiary amide linkage present in peptoids. It allowed us to observe that a triazolium side chain induces efficient selection of the cis geometry due to electronic interactions. The tert-butyl group has a similar effect due to steric effects. The last part of the document describes the synthesis of somatostatin (human hormone involved in the regulation of numerous physiological functions) analogs possessing α,β-peptoid scaffold with the aim of pharmacological studies
Abi, Torbey Nadine. « Raymond Queneau : forme romanesque et libération du personnage ». Paris 8, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1989PA080368.
Texte intégralIn our study on novelistic forms and character liberation in queneau's works, we attempted to single out the author's own aesthetic principles through an analysis of the form of four of his novels : Le chiendent, Le vol d'Icare, Les derniers jours and Les enfants du limon. The analysis of the composition of the work mainly investigates potential structures and the distinct form of the "poetic novel". Such an approach led us to a consideration of the roles and status of fictional characters in queneau's world and their relation to narration and novelistic fiction. Lastly, in the light of such particularities, we directed our attention towards the manner in which queneau's novels call into question both themselves as well as literature as a whole, thus achieving a new fulness
Guglielmi, Marie-Anne. « Elaboration d'un nouveau concept de libération contrôlée de composés phytopharmaceutiques par combinaison zéolithique ». Poitiers, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010POIT2345.
Texte intégralThe number of available active substances to protect plants has decreased considerably for some years and it is important to use those which remain on the market in a more rational way, notably by reducing their environmental impact. The objective of this work lies in working out formulations for the controlled release of xylem systemic pesticidal compounds by combining them with zeolites. This will give the plant a systemic phytosanitary compound active over the necessary period for its protection, with minimal environmental impact (volatilisation or leaching). For this, the first part of the work has revolved around the adsorption of phytopharmaceutical compounds, judiciously chosen from the faujasite zeolites. This study quickly resulted in the preferential use of hydrophobic zeolites (raised correlation Si/Al), to find an environment-friendy procedure using water as solvant. In addition, this adsorption is totally controlled and allows for formulations at various concentrations (loads). The second part of this work revolved around the study of the kinetics of the desorption of the active ingredient. The importance of the load and the size distribution of the zeolite on the release of the active matter has thus been demonstrated. Biological tests on the formulations thus achieved, have resulted in the 3rd and last part, during the course of which the efficiency of the zeolitic combinations have been proven both in a controlled atmosphere as well as in the open field
Ongkasin, Kanjana. « Elaboration de dispositifs médicaux ophtalmiques à libération contrôlée de médicaments par imprégnation supercritique ». Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019AIXM0536.
Texte intégralSupercritical CO2 technologies are arisen as green and eco-responsible alternatives for drug formulation and medical device processing. The present PhD work aims to develop innovative ocular therapeutic medical devices to mitigate two post-operative complications of cataract surgery, endophthalmitis and posterior capsule opacification. Among other processes, supercritical impregnation was selected to load commercially available intraocular lenses (IOLs) commonly used in cataract surgery with ophthalmic drug components. A targeted action of drug molecules can be therefore achieved through a sustained release directly at the potential affected zones without requiring subsequent medical interventions. Supercritical impregnation of foldable hydrophobic acrylic IOLs was studied by varying the operating conditions of pressure (8 to 25 MPa), temperature (308 to 328 K) and impregnation duration (30 to 240 min). The influence of using ethanol as a co-solvent was also evaluated. In vitro drug release kinetics were studied and used to determine the impregnation yields. In order to rationalize the influence of the concomitant phenomena governing impregnation, thermodynamic behaviors of the involved systems, polymer/CO2 and drug/CO2 were studied. {Ex vivo} implantation of methotrexate impregnated IOLs on human donor capsular bags shown fibrosis reduction by inhibiting epithelial-mesenchymal transformation highlighting the potential of the innovative sustained-release drug-delivery IOLs to become of clinical relevance
Gontard, Gwenaëlle. « Synthèse de nanoconjugués PEG-PLA pour des applications biomédicales : libération contrôlée et Imagerie ». Thesis, Toulouse 3, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016TOU30279.
Texte intégralThis PhD thesis is based on a joint between Sanofi in Vitry-sur-Seine and LHFA. This work consists in the development of new nanovectors based on biodegradable and biocompatible polymerics conjugate that enable to encapsulate, transport and deliver therapeutic agents. Previous works in the laboratory have shown that the release of hydrophobic drugs, such as Cabazitaxel, a taxane derivative, could be controlled by the architecture of the conjugated PEG-PLA. In the first chapter, a study was realized to improve the release kinetics of the drug, taking advantage of the difference of pH between healthy and cancerous tissue. Different linkers (linking the drug to the copolymer) having a pH dependent behavior have been studied, such as hydrazone, acetal and β-thiopropionate. The boronic ester bonding, dynamic function of pH, was also studied in order to destroy the NP and indirectly improve the release of drug. The synthesis and the evaluation of various conjugates have shown that the amphiphilic polymeric structure of the conjugates significantly inhibited the expected pH-dependent behavior. In the second chapter, several technologies such as targeting or imaging were studied. The influence of the Y and L-shape on the recognition and imaging properties was analyzed. The Y-shape offers advantages like the amount of ligand required for optimal active targeting and better visualization, in comparison with the results obtained with the L conjugates. The method of co-nanoformulation allowed to adjust the ligand amount or imaging probe within the NPs. In the third chapter, the synthesis and efficiency of (bi)pyridinium salts as catalysts for the ROP of ε-caprolactone are presented. A collaborative behavior with dication bipyridiniums is bearing two hydrogen bonds (IHBD) was demonstrated for the activation of the ε-caprolactone, with greater ROP activities compared to systems involving the participation of only one H bond. The best systems were evaluated in more details and allowed access to polymers with a molecular weight of up to 13 000 g / mol
Porte, Karine. « Les composés mésoioniques : de nouveaux outils pour la libération contrôlée de principes actifs ». Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019SACLS253.
Texte intégralRecently, our laboratory has discovered a click and release reaction involving iminosydnones, a family of mesoionic compounds, and cyclooctynes. This bioorthogonal reaction occurs via a two step process: a [3+2] cycloaddition followed by a retro Diels-Alder, to give two new compounds: a click product and a release product.The main goal of this work is to improve the kinetic of the reaction between these two partners in order to use it as a powerful tool for in vivo drug delivery. Three strategies were developed during this thesis to optimize this reaction system: the study of a structure/reactivity relationship of the iminosydnone partner regarding the bioorthogonal reaction; the development of micelles built by amphiphiles containing an iminosydnone moiety as a cleavable linker, strategically located between the hydrophobic and the hydrophilic part of the compound and finally, the use of molecular recognition between two peptide nucleic acids (PNA) complementary strands
Boissenot, Tanguy. « Nanocapsules théranostiques pour l’imagerie par IRM-19F et la libération contrôlée par ultrasons ». Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016SACLS078.
Texte intégralWe have developed theranostic nanocapsules combining a diagnostic moiety to improve tumor detection and a therapeutic moiety to treat them. These nanocapsules are composed of a polymer shell of PLGA-PEG and a core of a perfluorocarbon, namely perfluorooctyl bromide, detectable by 19F-MRI. Paclitaxel, a cytotoxic drug, was encapsulated in an attempt to reduce side-effects associated with excipients such as Cremophor® used in the commercial formulation (Taxol®). We optimized encapsulation of paclitaxel into nanocapsules by varying formulation parameters to prevent or limit paclitaxel recrystallization and nanocapsule aggregation. The optimized formulation was tested in vitro on CT-26 colon cancer cells and showed similar cytotoxicity as compared with Taxol®. Paclitaxel pharmacokinetics and biodistribution were evaluated in nude mice bearing CT-26 tumors comparing nanocapsules with Taxol®. For nanocapsules, pharmacokinetic parameters are improved leading to a longer circulation and resulting in an enhanced accumulation in tumors, as confirmed by 19F-MRI. In terms of efficacy, this enhanced passive targeting allows a slower tumor growth in animals treated with paclitaxel-loaded nanocapsules compared to PBS and Taxol®. Ultrasound were also used to further improve tumor targeting. We showed that when applying a safe ultrasound sequence, tumor growth was slower on our tumor model. In vitro studies showed that this decreased growth is due to mild hyperthermia favoring tumor perfusion and vascular extravasation leading in an enhance accumulation of drugs inside the tumor
Bonnet, Marie. « Libération contrôlée du magnésium par des émulsions doubles : impact des paramètres de formulation ». Thesis, Bordeaux 1, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008BOR13669/document.
Texte intégralDouble water-in-oil-in-water (W/O/W) emulsions are systems in which fat globules are dispersed in an aqueous continuous phase. They provide a compartmented structure that allows the encapsulation of hydrosoluble compounds in the internal aqueous droplets. Nevertheless, the application of multiple emulsions is limited by their thermodynamical instability and the possible diffusion of hydrosoluble matter from one aqueous phase to the other one through the oil layer. In this context, the influence of several formulation parameters (oil nature, hydrophilic emulsifier concentration, oil globule mass fraction, complexation of the encapsulated species) was investigated relatively to magnesium release. All the ingredients used were food grade to match pharmaceutical and food application requirements. Magnesium leakage occurred without film rupturing. A model based on diffusion was proposed in which the rate of release was determined by the permeation coefficient of magnesium across the oil phase, by magnesium chelation and by the osmotic pressure mismatch between the internal and external aqueous phases. The permeation coefficient depended on the chelating agent location and concentration but was poorly influenced by the osmotic pressure. Moreover, the permeation coefficient evolved with time, especially at high oil globule fractions
Dijksman, Arjen Toni. « Spectroscopie de boîtes quantiques colloïdales de forme et taille contrôlée ». Phd thesis, Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris VI, 2013. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00876357.
Texte intégralDumestre, Frédéric. « Synthèse par voie organométallique de nanoparticules magnétiques de forme contrôlée ». Toulouse 3, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003TOU30202.
Texte intégralLavielle, Nicolas. « Fabrication de nanofibres et nanoparticules de biopolyesters pour la libération contrôlée d'un composé modèle ». Phd thesis, Université de Strasbourg, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01063059.
Texte intégralTimbart, Laurianne. « Élaboration de copolymères à base de biopolyesters pour la libération contrôlée de principes actifs ». Paris 12, 2005. https://athena.u-pec.fr/primo-explore/search?query=any,exact,990003942950204611&vid=upec.
Texte intégralPoly(3-hydroxyalkanoate)s (P(3-HA)s), are aliphatic biopolyesters with saturated and unsaturated side chains of different lengths. They are produced by a wide range of microorganisms. These biopolymers are biodegradable and biocompatible and can be used for biomedical applications. The aim of the study was to investigate and improve the properties of novel materials based on P(3-HA)s. Copolymers based on P(3-HA)s and semi-crystalline polymers (poly(ε-caprolactone) or poly(lactic acid)) with different structures e. G. Block, graft or statistic copolymers, were synthesized. The presence of unsaturated units on side chains affords us the ability to prepare functionalised copolymers. Block copolymers were used to prepare mucoadhesive nanoparticles by nanoprecipitation and encapsulating doxorubicin. Doxorubicin is a chemotherapeutic agent used to treat bladder disease. The amount of P(3-HA) in the copolymers was used to control the release of doxorubicin
Mauduit, Jacques. « Nouveaux systèmes antibiotiques à libération contrôlée à base de gentamycine et de polymères biorésorbables ». Rouen, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991ROUES008.
Texte intégralBelhani, Fatiha. « Mécanismes de libération induits par les hydroxypropylcelluloses dans une forme solide ». Montpellier 1, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990MON13517.
Texte intégralBoudendouna, Abdel Hakim. « Méthodologie de la formulation d’une forme orale solide à libération prolongée ». Thesis, Toulouse, INPT, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010INPT0052/document.
Texte intégralThe objective of this work was the use of a formulation methodology of prolonged release dosage forms. The choice of “hydrophilic matrices” was done because of the interest and the numbered works which is devoted to it, but also for the use of a simple manufacture technology by direct compression. The selected active pharmaceutical ingredient is one of the most largely used nonsteroidial anti-inflammatory drug, the sodium diclofenac which is out of patent and used at 100 Mg per tablet. The first bibliographical part summarizes the interest of the prolonged release dosage forms, described the existing oral dosage forms and gives a progress report on the formulas and the properties of hydrophilic matrices agents among most used, in particular the cellulose ethers, hydroxypropymethylcellulose (METOLOSES®) (1). In the experimental part, we carried out the various steps necessary to the development of a prolonged release dosage form which correspond to the traditional steps of pre-formulation, formulation and optimization. In a first step of pharmaceutics preliminary tests we studied the behavior of raw materials used alone and in mixture. What made orientations with regard to the various types of METOLOSES, the nature of diluents, and their concentrations. In a second step, we carried out a first screening factors experimental design, which enabled us to conclude on the effect of the various factors in formulation. In a third step, we carried out a second optimization experimental design using a centered composite plan consisted of 9 experiments which lead us to define a space design of optimal formulas. Lastly, the manufacture of a formula from the design space enabled us to confirm the results to development work and for which the objective was a sustained release over 12 hours
Gasmi, Hanane. « Microparticules à libération controlée : impact du gonflement sur la cinétique de libération de substance active ». Thesis, Lille 2, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015LIL2S057/document.
Texte intégralThe drug release studies from polymeric system such as Poly(lactic-co-glycolic) acid (PLGA)-based microparticles have been widely investigated during recent decades. The main objective of this work is to better understand the mass transport mechanisms controlling the drug release kinetics from PLGA microparticles. New insight was to be gained based on the experimental monitoring of the swelling kinetics of single microparticle. Initially, PLGA microparticles containing different type of drugs (acidic, basic and neutral), such as ketoprofen, prilocaine free base and dexamethasone were prepared using simple oil in water emulsion extraction/evaporation solvent technique. The characterization of the key properties of microparticles was performed using different techniques (optical microscopy, electron microscopy). The gel permeation chromatography was used to determine the molecular weight of PLGA following exposure of microparticles to the release medium at various times to assess the kinetic degradation of the polymer. The X-ray diffraction and differential scanning calorimetry were used to study the physical state of the polymer, drug and drug-loaded microparticles. Release studies have shown two types of release profiles: tri-phasic and more or less mono-phasic profile. The tri-phasic profile is composed of three phases: an initial rapid release phase followed by a constant release which is followed by a second phase of rapid release. In contrast, at the investigated higher initial drug loadings, different release phases could hardly be distinguished: The profiles were more or less mono-phasic. The elucidation of drug release mechanisms was based on the experimental results of the swelling kinetics of single microparticles. As for drug release, distinct phases can be distinguished for microparticles swelling. The transition from one phase to another seem to coincide for microparticle swelling and drug release. Thus also microparticle swelling might contribute to a significant extent to the control of drug release
Bouffard, Marie-Claude. « Excipients à base de protéines de maïs pour la libération contrôlée de principes actifs alimentaires ». Thesis, Université Laval, 2007. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2007/24320/24320.pdf.
Texte intégralBoucard, Joanna. « Nanomatériaux magnéto-fluorescents pour la bio-imagerie multimodale et la libération contrôlée de principes actifs ». Thesis, Nantes, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018NANT4051/document.
Texte intégralThese PhD studies consist in the design and characterizations of theranostic nano-tools to meet two requirements. The first one is cell-targeted diagnostics (cancer and muscle cells, bacteria, macrophages) using nanomaterials detectable by fluorescence microscopy and MRI. The second aims at controlling the release of drugs, including anticancerous ones, encapsulated in nanomaterials. The nanometric size of these objects enables enhanced accumulation in tumor tissue (cells), thereby decreasing toxicity side-effects. These objects are supramolecular nanoassemblies composed of a fluorescent solvatochrom organic core coated by a shell of magnetic iron oxide nanoparticles. The emissive core, named FON for fluorescent organic nanoparticle, shows a bright redshifted emission signal compatible with the first biological tissue transparency window. FONs exhibit no cytotoxicity and little photobleaching. The ability of FONs to disassemble once internalized in cellulo and their hydrophobicity enable hydrophobic drugs vectorization. In this way, in cellulo drug delivery can be followed-up by fluorescence microscopy. Drug delivery can be controlled with magnetic hyperthermia thanks to the heating properties due to an alternative magnetic field applied to magnetic nanoparticles. Furthermore, magnetic nanoparticles allow tumor evolution to be monitored in vivo using MRI. All these combined properties pave the way toward theranostic potentialities where personalized nanomedicine is highly requested
Carvajal-Millan, Elizabeth. « Étude de gels d'arabinoxylanes de blé : relations structure, propriétés rhéologiques et libération contrôlée de protéines ». École nationale supérieure agronomique (Montpellier), 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004ENSA0015.
Texte intégralFeruloylated arabinoxylans (AX) extracted from wheat form chemical hydrogels by enzymatic cross-linking of ferulic acid. Gel formation and stability have been followed by rheology and quantification of dimers of ferulic acid (di-FA) as covalent cross-link structures. A trimer. Of ferulic acid (triFA) (4-0-8', 5'-5") newly identified was also taken into consideration. The structural characteristics of gels (molar weight of polymer chain between two adjacent cross-links, cross-link density, mesh size) weredetermined from equilibrium swelling measurements. The relative importance of covalent cross-links (like di-FA) and physical interactions (like hydrogen bonds, entanglements) on the gel structure has been studied by three approaches: a) decrease on the covalent cross-link content in the gels (gelation of partially deferuloylated AX at constant gel AX concentration; b) modification of the covalent cross-link and physical interactions content in the gel (gels at different AX concentrations, AX with the same ferulic acid content) and c) decrease of physical interactions in the gels by including increasing amounts of protein without modifying the gel covalent cross-link content. The results obtained by these 3 approaches suggest a simultaneous contribution of covalent cross-links and physical interactions to the AX gel structure. Covalent cross-links appeared however to play a preponderant role. These covalent cross-links were not only represented by the di-FA and tri-FA identified, the contribution of other ferulate structures (like oligomers of ferulic acid) being also possible. The controlled release of proteins from AX gels has been studied and related to the gel structural characteristics. The proteins have been loaded in AX gels either by diffusion or by gelation of protein-AX solutions. The second method allows the loading of higher amounts of proteins. A better knowledge of the gel structure-function relation would allow the control et macromolecules retention, making AX h dro els a new system for the controlled release of macromolecules
Ben, Azzouz Seifeddine. « Libération contrôlée d'un neuroleptique par voie orale en utilisant des capsules hybrides PLGA-PEG / Alginate/ ». Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017USPCC116.
Texte intégralCurrently therapeutic treatments for schizophrenia, intravenously or orally, are only partially effective and generally associated with extrapyramidal effects often dangerous and very troublesome for patients. In order, to increase the treatment efficiency by neutralizing any side effects the aim of this work was to design composite capsules (PLGA-PEG / alginate) intended to be administered by way oral and able to release locally, in a specific and controlled way, the neuroleptic “haloperidol” in the brain. The optimization of the protocol of synthesis allowed to obtain in a reproducible way of the nanocapsules of monodisperse and not very aggregate porous PLGA, having an average hydrodynamic diameter lower than 80 Nm and a good stability in aqueous solution. Once functionalized with Poly (ethylene glycol) diamine, in vitro studies showed the low toxicity of these furtive nanoparticles as well as their ability to encapsulate a satisfactory amount of haloperidol and release this active principle over a period of one month with a low burst effect. The incorporation of the PEGylated nanoparticles in matrices prepared with a high concentration of alginate and 100% CaCl2 made it possible to obtain nanocomposite beads having a better stability at the exit from the simulated gastric medium and persist approximately 30 minutes in simulated intestinal medium. Finally, preliminary in vivo studies on adult mice using injected nanoparticles and ingested nanocomposite balls showed the effectiveness of these systems to deliver haloperidol in the brain
Schefer, Maria Raquel. « La Forme-Evénement : le cinéma révolutionnaire mozambicain et le cinéma de libération ». Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015USPCA101.
Texte intégralThe dissertation focuses on the filmic representations of the War of Liberation(1964-1974) and of the revolution (1975-1987) in Mozambique, and aims to analyse the aesthetic and political issues of Mozambican revolutionary cinema. To understand this question,the various logics that guided the positions of anti-colonial theory with regard to culture are examined in the first instance, while the State cinema policy and its contradictions are reassessed in the second instance. The filmic representations of these two historical processes were an essential instrument for the construction of national identity, within an epistemic historiographical apparatus. By reconstructing the principles of a culture of transnational liberation, the dissertation intends to consider the political, ideological, and technological conditions which led to the foundation of Mozambique’s National Institute of Cinema (INC) inMarch of 1976, and the orientation that the Mozambique Liberation Front (FRELIMO) attempted to ascribe to cinema.The identification of three phases of Mozambican revolutionary cinema will highlight the discrepancy between the coexistence of a project for the collectivisation of film production,formal experimentation and the premises of the State programme. The notion of ‘form-event’will allow us to reconcile two dimensions of the aesthetic production: one, which considers art as a reflection; another, which considers it in terms of its outcomes. Through the formal aestheticand historical analysis of a set of singular films produced between 1966 and 1987, we will seekto problematize the positions adopted by the filmmakers, the points of resistance, as well as the succession of contradictory forms of relation between collective, auteur and State cinema. Anarchaeological and critical knowledge of the Mozambican political and cultural programme will emerge from the comprehensive analysis of Ruy Guerra’s Mueda, Memória e Massacre(1979-1980).The dissertation purports to replace Mozambican revolutionary cinema in its historicaland cultural context by drawing a cartography of the Cinema of Liberation in relation to the political situation of the 1960s and 1970s. The concept of ‘Cinema of Liberation’ is sited in a historical, geographical and categorial framework with respect to the history of political, avantgarde,and experimental cinema, and to the history of cinema in general. The analysis of a selection of films will allow us to extensively map the Cinema of Liberation, including the cinema of the Portuguese Revolution (1974-1982) and the ‘state of the form’ of this cinema
Bou, Haidar Naila. « Développement d’un pansement à libération contrôlée d’une protéine spécifique anti-biofilm bactérien. Application aux plaies chroniques ». Thesis, Normandie, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019NORMR087.
Texte intégralBacterial biofilms are a major obstacle to the wound healing process. In addition, they are responsible for the emergence of resistance and tolerance to antibiotics. Hence, the development of controlled drug delivery systems targeting the bacterial biofilm appears as an urgent and essential alternative therapeutic approach for the effective management of chronic wound. In this work, we developed wound dressings in which a protein, dispersin B (DB), is released capable of selectively targeting the biofilm matrix, creating a deleterious microenvironment for the bacterial biofilm. To this end, we were interested in asymmetric membranes (AMs) from biodegradable polyesters such as the poly(3-hydroxybutyrate-co-4-hydroxybutyrate), the poly (butylene succinate-co-butylene adipate) (PBSA) and the polylactic acid. By the incorporation of hydrophilic porogen agents (PA), we were able to obtain AMs with a high level of porosity, exhibiting a porous interconnected network and oxygen and water vapor permeability. Using bovine serum albumin as a model protein, we demonstrated that protein loading and release from the PBSA AMs were affected by the membrane structure and the presence of residual PA. In vitro studies showed highest antibiofilm efficiency both in inhibition and dispersion (up to 80%). Normalized in vitro cytotoxicity standard assays revealed that unloaded and DB-loaded PBSA membranes met cytocompatibility criteria required for wound dressing applications
Huynh, Thi Diem Uyen. « Structuration de matrices à base de pectine : formulation, caractérisation, fonctionnalités et libération contrôlée lors de l'encapsulation ». Thesis, Dijon, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016DIJOS019/document.
Texte intégralIn this thesis, we studied the interactions between an anionic polysaccharide (pectin) and monovalent cation (Na+) and divalent cations (Ca2+, Zn2+, Ba2+, Mg2+) in dilute regime (c < c*) and concentrate regime (c ≈ c *). Thus, a low methoxy pectin (LMP) was studied in comparison with a polygalacturonic acid (PGA). The affinity to bind calcium ions for these polysaccharides decreases as the NaCl concentration increases. This binding affinity was higher for Ca-polyGal than for Ca-LMP due to the low rigidity of chains observed in the polyGal. The interactions between four divalent cations (Ca2+, Zn2+, Ba2+, Mg2+) and the two biopolymers (polyGal and LMP) in the dilute regime were studied in order to obtain information about the network structure, the mode of association and the binding energy. Therefore, we propose a mechanism of the binding which consists of two steps: i) formation of monocomplexations and point-like cross-links ii) formation of dimers. The threshold molar ratio (R* = [M2+]/[Gal]), between these two steps depends on the number and the stability of the point-like cross-links between polyGal chains and the cation. Mg2+ interacts so strongly with water that is remains weakly bound to polyGal (polycondensation) by sharing water molecules from its first coordination shell with the carboxylate groups of polyGal. Molecular dynamic simulations of galacturonate chains in explicit water showed that the « egg-box » model is more adapted for zinc cations than for calcium and barium. When the concentration of the polyGal is close to the overlap concentration (c*), the addition of divalent cations allows to obtain gels for only three cations (Ca2+, Zn2+, Ba2+). The viscoelastic properties of these gels and the gelation kinetics were studied. In the case of gel formation, the first step (formation of monocomplexations and point-like cross-links) is accompanied by an increase in the gel thickness; while the second step (formation of dimers) leads to a densification of the gel. We found that the diffusion coefficient of the gel front increased according the following order: Ba2+ > Ca2+ > Zn2+ > Mg2+; this may be related to the affinity between the water molecules from the coordination sphere and the cation. Indeed, the affinity of the cation for water molecules increases in the reverse order: Ba2+ < Ca2+ < Zn2+ < Mg2+. Finally, we have used the three polysaccharides (PGA, LMP and ALMP - amidated low methoxyl pectin) in association with calcium ions to produce microparticles containing rutin to target drug release in the intestine. We have linked the rutin release kinetics to the network structure established in the gelation step. ALMP microparticles had higher ability to uptake water and thus higher drug release rate than two others microparticles (Ca-LMP and Ca-PGA). The Ca-ALMP gel was more flexible and had the lower viscoelastic modulus than Ca-PGA and Ca-LMP gels. We attributed this to the random distribution of ester and/or amide groups in ALMP, which hinders the formation of dimers: the hydrogen bonds between the amine groups and carboxylate groups are responsible for the flexibility of the network formed
Portes, Anne. « Formes à libération prolongée à base de PLGA ». Paris 5, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991PA05P016.
Texte intégralChebli, Chafic. « Modification de polysaccharides naturels pour l'obtention de nouveaux excipients pharmaceutiques, liants, délitants et agents de libération contrôlée ». Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 2001. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk3/ftp04/NQ60588.pdf.
Texte intégralGiacalone, Giovanna. « Implant chargé en nanoparticules pour la libération contrôlée et le ciblage lymphatique de nucléotides et d’analogues nucléotidiques ». Thesis, Paris 11, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA114845.
Texte intégralNatural nucleotides and nucleotide analogs display important pharmacological activities: for example the nucleotide adenosine triphosphate (ATP) could be an interesting molecule for the treatment of ischemia or atherosclerotic plaques. The clinical use of these molecules is however limited due to the presence of a triphosphate group, which is prone to hydrolysis in vivo, and responsible for the high hydrophilicity of the molecules, thereby strongly limiting their uptake by targeted cells and access to their intracellular pharmacological targets. To overcome these limitations and enable the administration of nucleotides and nucleotide analogs, the use of drug delivery systems such as nanoparticles may enable the protection and the targeted delivery of these drugs. Nanoparticles designed for intravenous injections are however not always convenient, e.g. in the case of chronic diseases. Therefore, a subcutaneous implant with sustained release features might represent a valid alternative, which is less invasive and can reach lymphatic tissues (important targets of many therapies). The first chapter of this thesis presents the formulation of nanoparticles to encapsulate ATP as well as zidovudine triphosphate (AZT-TP), thanks to the presence of chitosan (CS). These nanoparticles are formed through ionic interactions between the positive charges of chitosan and the negative charges of the triphosphate groups of ATP or AZT-TP. In this work, nanoparticles are characterized and their cellular delivery of ATP and AZT-TP inside a macrophage cell line is demonstrated. In a second time, the stability of these systems has been improved in order to obtain a better behavior in physiological conditions. This improved stability has been achieved through the complexation of chitosan to iron(III) (CS-Fe). This strategy has been applied to TPP and ATP nanoparticles. These nanoparticles have been tested on two macrophages cell lines showing an improved internalization compared to the previous ones. Finally, CS-Fe/ATP nanoparticles have been dispersed in a PLGA solution in order to develop an in situ forming implant. Once in contact with physiological fluids, the suspension turns into a solid depot. In vitro release studies show the ability of the systems to retain nanoparticles inside the matrix and to gradually release them over 5 days. After subcutaneous administration to mice, PLGA implants containing nanoparticles were able to retain ATP at the injection site for up to 50 hours, as compared to few hours of free ATP or free nanoparticles, showing therefore their relevance as sustained release systems of nucleotides
Callies, Sophie. « Analyse pharmacocinétique de population d'une forme à libération prolongée d'un hypertenseur, la moxonidine ». Paris 5, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA05P211.
Texte intégralBordelet, Myrtil. « Les comprimés à libération prolongée : application à un A.I.N.S ». Bordeaux 2, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996BOR2P028.
Texte intégralMoussa, Iskandar. « Diffusion dans les matrices hydrophiles à base d'amylose réticulé, caractérisation et application à la libération contrôlée de médicaments ». Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1998. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk1/tape11/PQDD_0007/NQ39769.pdf.
Texte intégralQuellec, Patricia. « Nanosphères "furtives" à base de copolymères biodégradables pour la libération contrôlée de principes actifs hydrophobes et de protéines ». Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, INPL, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997INPL133N.
Texte intégralCázares, Cortés Esther Del Carmen. « Synthèse de nanogels biocompatibles et multi-stimulables pour la libération contrôlée d'une molécule modèle par hyperthermie magnétique et photothermie ». Thesis, Paris 6, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA066290/document.
Texte intégralHybrid nanogels, composed of thermoresponsive polymers and inorganic responsive nanoparticles, such as magnetic nanoparticles (NPMs) and gold nanorods (AuNRs) are highly interesting for biomedical applications. Their polymeric matrix makes them able to uptake and release high quantities of drugs, whereas nanoparticles can generate heat when exposed to an alternating magnetic field (AMF) for NPMs, and to a near-infrared light for AuNRs. This thesis manuscript focuses on the synthesis and the characterization of biocompatible, pH- and thermoresponsive nanogels, based on oligo(ethylene glycol) monomers (OEGMAs), methacrylic acid (MAA) and encapsulating NPMs and/or AuNR for remotely triggered doxorubicin (DOX, anticancer drug) release, by magnetic hyperthermia or phothothermia. Hybrid magnetic, plasmonic and magneto-plasmonic nanogels were synthesized. Theses nanogels have a hydrodynamic diameter between 200 and 500 nm and a volume phase transition temperature (VPTT) from 30 to 54°C. The nanogels’ swelling-deswelling behavior can be induced by several stimuli (temperature, pH, AMF, NIR-L). These results demonstrate that MagNanoGels are excellent nanocarriers for enhancing cellular internalization enhancing DOX cytotoxicity and that DOX release was significantly enhanced upon exposure to AMF in athermic conditions. In addition, PlasMagNanoGels can efficiently generate heat by photothermy for thermotherapy. Therefore, the intrinsic properties of NPMs for magnetic targeting and as contrast agents for Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI), make these nanogels ideal candidates for a new therapeutic approach (diagnosis and treatment) against cancer
Estebe, Jean-Pierre. « Évaluation pré-clinique de systèmes thérapeutiques microparticulaires à libération contrôlée de bupivacaine dans les techniques d'anesthésie loco-régionale périphérique ». Rennes 1, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001REN1BA55.
Texte intégralJean, Baptiste Elixène. « Amélioration des propriétés antibactériennes et anticoagulantes des prothèses vasculaires en polyester par immobilisation et libération contrôlée de principes actifs ». Thesis, Lille 2, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012LIL2S043/document.
Texte intégralSynthetic vascular prosthesis likewise vascular endoprosthesis are prone to several complications after implantation into the human body. Infections, thromboses and late occlusions are the most challenging and the most common, leading to serious clinical consequences that are sometimes lethal. Management of those complications is still fraught with tremendous difficulties justifying the economic burden and the continuous efforts in research development for improving vascular prosthetic materials. This research investment is, however, yet to yield any great clinical advance. Previous studies conducted in our research laboratory have led to the development of polyester vascular prostheses coated with a polymer of hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin. This was achieved in order to increase the loading and eluting capacities of these vascular prostheses towards several antibiotics. In the current works, we sought to determine the optimal conditions for effective controlled release of three antibiotics from those prosthetic platforms. We have also evaluated their efficacy in both in vitro and in vivo models of vascular infections. This was carried-out against nine different bacteria strains that are among the most common in human vascular infections. Moreover, we have assessed in vivo their safety, their healing properties, their systemic toxicity and their biocompatibility in the prospect of clinical application.The above-mentioned drug delivery system has been proved to be effective in releasing in situ the selected antibacterial agents over a seven-day desorption period in human plasma. Optimal batch concentration and time for prosthetic immersion into the antibiotic solutions were well compatible with current surgical practice standards. A bactericidal activity evidenced by significant reduction of bacterial adhesion, growth and proliferation was revealed when compared to appropriate controls in the various tested vascular infection models. We have also studied antibacterial molecules alone or in combination. In this latter setting, no antagonistic effects were depicted. This provides a unique opportunity to customize local antibiotic treatment delivered in situ from vascular device fabrics and to adapt it to the evolving ecology of both monomicrobial and polymicrobial vascular prosthetic infection. The polyester vascular prostheses coated with a polymer of hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin were proved in vivo safe and demonstrated excellent biocompatibility, healing properties and tissue integration without any signs of systemic toxicity. [...]
Duhirwe, Gilbert. « Polymères à empreintes moléculaires biodégradables : synthèse de nouveaux monomères fonctionnels et agents réticulants à base de sucres ». Thesis, Amiens, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017AMIE0008/document.
Texte intégralMolecularly imprinted polymers (MIPs) are synthetic biomimetic materials, capable of recognizing and specifically binding a target molecule in a similar way to the natural receptors (antibodies, enzymes, hormone receptors). Considering their screening ability, their mechanical and chemical stability and their weak production cost compared to conventional biomolecules, these materials are used in separative, bioreceptors, synthesis and catalysis fields. However, the use of these materials in controlled drug delivery for clinical applications is still limited due to their lack of biodegradation and biocompatibility. The main drawback lies in the use of functional monomers and cross-linking agents based on petrochemicals products. In this work, we have studied the use of functional monomers and cross-linking agents based on sugars for the development of biodegradable and biocompatible MIPs. These molecules derived from biomass resources are potentially cleavable by enzymes. Firstly, our study focused on selective modification in order to graft polymerisable functions through ester, amide and triazole groups of derivatives based on di-, tri-, and oligosaccharides. Under enzymatic conditions, we observed and verified the cleavage of glycosidic bonds. We finally began a preliminary study of polymerization with these new molecules. Our first results showed that our compounds allowed obtaining hydrophilic polymers, which are degradable under enzymatic conditions
Goutay, Eric. « Mise au point d'une forme à libération pulsative à base d'un antispasmodique non atropinique : le phloroglucinol ». Clermont-Ferrand 1, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995CLF1PP02.
Texte intégralColinet, Isabelle. « Poly(ε-caprolactone)-g-alginate : synthèse, caractérisation physico-chimique en solution aqueuse et application à la séquestration et à la libération contrôlée ». Rouen, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007ROUES070.
Texte intégralThe aim of this study is to synthesize a new hydrophobically associating water-soluble polysaccharide, prepared by covalent fixation of an hydrophobic, biodegradable and biocompatible polyester, poly(e-caprolactone) (PCL), side chains onto alginate (an anionic polysaccharide) via ester function. Synthesis takes place in heterogeneous media (o/w emulsion) stabilized by a tensioactive. Amphiphilic copolymers (PCL-g-alginate) with two different molar masses of PCL (530 and 1250 g/mol) were synthesized with molar hydrophobe contents ranged from 3. 5% to 15%. These new amphiphilic compounds exhibit, in aqueous solution, the typical properties of hydrophobically associating water-soluble polyelectrolytes. At high dilution, data suggest the formation of compact conformations, resulting from intramolecular hydrophobic associations. Above a critical polymer concentration, intermolecular hydrophobic interactions take place and enhance dramatically the viscosity of copolymer solutions. In salt media, nature of hydrophobic interactions depends on the length of PCL chains. For MPCL=530 g/mol, intramolecular hydrophobic interactions are predominant for a wide range of concentration and for longest PCL chains (MPCL=1250 g/mol) strong intermolecular hydrophobic interactions form and can lead to the formation of a pseudo-gel. Finally, a new amphiphilic drug delivery system was obtained by ionotropic gelation of PCL-g-alginate with calcium ions. It was demonstrated PCL-g-alginate hydrogels can protect an amphiphilic drug (theophylline) in simulated gastric fluid (pH 1. 2), and slow down its kinetic release in simulated intestinal fluid (pH 6. 8) due to hydrophobic interactions between amphiphilic drug and hydrophobic clusters formed by PCL-g-alginate. Results can be correlated with the physico-chemical properties in salt media and 530-x copolymers present a better drug retention. Kinetics release can also be controlled and strongly slow downed by covering the matrices with a polyelectrolyte membrane based on a cationic polysaccharide, chitosan
Fakhouri, Bakri. « Paramètres définissant l'absorption de l'eau dans le bois : stockage des cristaux d'iode dans le bois et sa libération contrôlée dans l'eau ». Saint-Etienne, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993STET4008.
Texte intégralMichel, Philippe E. « Elaboration de couches bioactives associées à un capteur optique : compartimentation de séquences tri-enzymatiques et libération interne contrôlée de co-réactifs ». Lyon 1, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997LYO10183.
Texte intégralLemesle-Lamache, Véronique. « Les cyclodextrines éthylées : caractérisation et étude de leur capacité à modifier la libération du salbutamol ». Paris 11, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA114830.
Texte intégralCoste, Vincent. « Place d'une nouvelle forme de Levodopa à libération prolongée dans le traitement de la maladie de Parkinson ». Bordeaux 2, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993BOR2P031.
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