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Littérature scientifique sur le sujet « France. Armée – Recrutement et engagement – Renaissance »
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Thèses sur le sujet "France. Armée – Recrutement et engagement – Renaissance"
Guerreiro, Lucy. « Arrière-ban et noblesse : le service militaire féodal en France (1445-1598) ». Electronic Thesis or Diss., Angers, 2025. http://www.theses.fr/2025ANGE0007.
Texte intégralDuring the 15th century, the french royal army was composed of several armed forces and primarily the ban and arriere ban. Even with creation of a permanent army in 1445 by Charles VII, the feudal military service due to the king by his vassals for possession of a fief continues. Composed by the whole nobility, it is inside arriere ban that nobles fight and ensure the protection of society. During the 16th century, the royal power never ceased to use it and to try to reform it in order to make it more effective and adapt it to the new conditions of war. As in 1503-1504, where, under Marshal de Gié, a general survey of fiefs of the kingdom was launched. In 1539-1541, Francis I launched a new general survey which resulted in the development of income thresholds associated with a type of military equipment, because type of military service depended on level of feudataries’ incomes.The purpose of this work is to draw a portrait of the feudal military institution, to understand its organization and operating during 150 years with three types of sources. Royal orders and Rules because it rules feudal military service. Convocations, which is the king’s calling nobles and feudataries to war, because it permits to observe when arriere ban is used by the royal power. Finally, the « roles », lists of names of feudataries which contain informations like incomes levels and military equipment. The question is to see how far arriere ban is integrated into the wars of the late 15th and 16th centuries and to identify its missions, in a time of changes at war and affirmation of the Modern State
Lagache, Stéphane. « Sélection et allocation de la ressource humaine dans les régiments de l'armée de terre : réflexions sur la conscription ». Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989IEPP0010.
Texte intégralClaudel, Michel. « Définition et conduite de la politique du personnel sous-officier dans les armées françaises de 1635 à nos jours ». Paris 2, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA020038.
Texte intégralLéger, Jean-François. « Les jeunes et l'armée : attentes professionnelles et représentation des métiers militaires en 2000 ». Paris 5, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA05H027.
Texte intégralWhat really encourages a young person to become a soldier ? This question has become particularly important since 1996, when the decision was taken to fully professionalise the armies, and when the suspension of military service has obligated military institutions to process to a huge recruitment campaign in 1997. The large number of other ranks to be recruited (about 30. 000 per year) caused real disquiet : were the armies and the gendarmerie capable to fulfil every job and attract enough young people motivated by the military career ?
Berrette, Valérie. « Les engagés volontaires de l'armée de terre (EVAT) : l'influence de l'environnement social, familial et professionnel sur le métier de soldat ». Paris 5, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA05H126.
Texte intégralMost army soldiers fulfill their duties in « operational » battalions, the purpose of which is combat. In this perspective, they must be ready to deploy, at any time, to foreign theatres of operations where France would be concerned. More than a job, soldiers choose a way of life, heavily ruled by their professional constraints in terms of availability (factions, services, missions, trainings, foreign operations). A survey was carried out among 1940 soldiers using questionnaires and 62 individual interviews. This gave them the opportunity to express themselves on difficulties to conciliate social, family and personal lives with this profession. Young and single when taking on, they live at the battalion; liberated from material constraints and family duties, they are willing to be mobile. However, personal situation evolution, boredom due to the nature of the activity, an image that does not match military reality have an influence on these soldiers' dynamism
Catros, Philippe. « Des citoyens et des soldats : histoire politique de l'obligation militaire en France de la Révolution au début de la Troisième République (1789-1872) ». Rennes 2, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004REN20059.
Texte intégralThe liberal French Revolution of 1789 rejects all ideas of military service but, forced by the 1789 armed revolution and radicalisation that led to war, the French revolution is compelled to resort to enforcing enrolment before it established a military conscription and defining five classes of conscripts for the Republic. Making use of this conscription, Napoleon's government develops it further by enforcing recruitment which makes military enrolment rational recruitment. This is the kind of enforced recruitment that the French Restauration will put in place in 1818 under the name of " appeal ", having abolished the conscription for building up a professional army. But the same tensions are experienced as during the rising up of the French Revolution during the XIXth century. In opposition to those who want to identify citizens with soldiers, those who want to reduce the standing army which demonstrates too openly the military power of the State or those who want to turn the national guard into a national militia, those who want to bring together citizens and soldiers by turning the standing army into a national military high school, there are always those who want a distinct differenciation between the civil and military society of the State - it is them who defend the possibility of replacement and a long lasting military service. From the " Monarchy of Juillet " to the second French Empire, they were responsible for the failure of numerous projects of reform. In fact, we must wait for the emergence of Prussian power, and especially the disaster of 1870, to establish again the principle of personal service. Nevertheless the syncretism of 1872, for which the main point is the deletion of the replacement, does not identify symbolically the citizen with the soldier as was the case during the French Revolution, and furthermore, it does not see in each citizen an effective soldier. The professional army born under the French Restauration does not disappear, even if it has a new function : that of providing military training to new citizens. Finally the law of 1872 establishes two principles : obligation for every citizen to enrol during wartime - legitimated by patriotic duty - and a first military organisation of the nation (not in the form of this armed militia claimed since the French Revolution - an army merged in the nation - but in the form of an armed nation, with a military system geared to enrol its citizens during wartime
Hamelin, Fabrice. « La spécificité militaire, une construction institutionnelle : le cas de la formation des officiers du génie aux XIXe et XXe siècles ». Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000IEPP0038.
Texte intégralSaliba, Fabrice. « Les politiques de recrutement militaire britannique et française (1920-1939) ». Montpellier 3, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003MON30029.
Texte intégralMilitary recruiting policies determines the manpower owed to the army. Studying British and French army recruitment is not only a military history work. British and French traditions in this subject are very different. In United Kingdom, the army is constituted by voluntaries, professionals. In France, military manpower is mainly recruited by compulsory service. Otherwise, problems about military recruitment are closely linked with the State structures; thus it's possible to study on institutional, social and political indeed even diplomatic issues. Decisions about personnel, not only reflect the dominant tendency of the military policy of a State, but come within the more general scope linked with international relationships. Then, regulations determine partly the role given by the executive power to the army. The subject raises a lot of questions: Why France considered conscription as an essential point of her defence between the wars, while Britain thought that compulsory military service was impossible to implement in peacetime? Moreover, is military recruitment a consequence of the military policy, or is the manpower system influencing the military doctrine?
Andrivon, Milton Sabine. « La Martinique et la grande guerre ». Antilles-Guyane, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003AGUY0103.
Texte intégralSick, Sylvain. « Les conscrits du Léman et du Mont-Blanc, la conscription et la Grande-Armée, sous le Consulat et l'Empire ». Paris 12, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA120067.
Texte intégralThese works are articulated around two sections. The first is dedicated to the study of Leman and Mont-Blanc conscripts in the heart of their state of origin. The conscript population is studied though operations of conscriptions the sanitary state that characterised them, the public spirit that they showed, as well as through particular phenomenon such as replacements, rebelliousness and it’s repression. The second part of this research analyses what became of these same individuals once they have been incorporated in the regirnents of the Great Army. These works, mainly statistical, study the distribution during the ordinary and extraordinary levies of the Empire, before presenting these men’s militar careers trough their participation in the campaigns. The history of their regiments, and what became of them. A last part evokes the dismantlement and the destiny of the soldiers and states of Leman and Mont-Blanc in 1813-1814