Thèses sur le sujet « France. Maison militaire du roi »
Créez une référence correcte selon les styles APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard et plusieurs autres
Consultez les 28 meilleures thèses pour votre recherche sur le sujet « France. Maison militaire du roi ».
À côté de chaque source dans la liste de références il y a un bouton « Ajouter à la bibliographie ». Cliquez sur ce bouton, et nous générerons automatiquement la référence bibliographique pour la source choisie selon votre style de citation préféré : APA, MLA, Harvard, Vancouver, Chicago, etc.
Vous pouvez aussi télécharger le texte intégral de la publication scolaire au format pdf et consulter son résumé en ligne lorsque ces informations sont inclues dans les métadonnées.
Parcourez les thèses sur diverses disciplines et organisez correctement votre bibliographie.
Masson, Rémi. « La Maison militaire du roi : d'une garde domestique à une élite militaire (ca. 1610-ca. 1715) ». Thesis, Paris 1, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA010672.
Texte intégralAt the beginning of the Modern Times, the military household of the king of France was a mere personal guard of the sovereign and the royal family. Yet, in the second part of the XVIIe century, it became the head of the French army. The Maison du roi exerienced a real boost from the reign of Louis XIII onwards. However, it is actually with Louis XIV that this institution gathered the elite units of the army. These units were to serve as the head of his army and provide qualified officers, as well as close protection of the sovereign and his familiy. The objective of this research is to highlight the creation and organisation of the first elite units of the French army. This research also focuses on how the king’s military household illustrated the grip of the military by louis XIV, particulary through the compromise, which is established in the most prestigious body of the army between birth and merit
Gibiat, Samuel. « Hiérarchies sociales et ennoblissement au XVIIIè siècle : l'exemple des commissaires des guerres de la Maison du roi, 1691-1790 ». Paris, EPHE, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001EPHE4034.
Texte intégralFrom 1691 to 1790, military commissioners of the Household troops presented a social pattern of lasting ennoblement by merging into the military. As holders of mainly honorific offices, close with sinecures, they gradually limited themselves to a world of representations, in which household troops supply reviews –their unique source of authority- had acquired a symbolic value centred on their illusive function as juges de police. Eventually the Household troops appeared as a microcosm of nobility: court aristocrats monopolized the commanding and administering functions, thus offering a typical example of transfer from professional into social hierarchy. In spite of similarities with the global market of royal secretary ship and fiscal offices and in spite of the persistency of a class ladder superimposed on the Ancien Régime hierarchy of ranks, the story of the twenty different offices of such a small unit was characteristic of the ability of an heterogeneous group to adapt itself and to survive through the progressive growth of an esprit de corps when their privileges and prerogatives were endangered. The similar matrimonial strategies of the commissioners' parents and of the commissioners themselves proved their respect of traditional values, however different might have been their family origin or wealth level and whatever might have been the progress of Enlightenment and the growing influence of the world of finance on their recruitment. The military commissioner of the Household troops thus appears as typical of non capitalistic middle class elite. Clearly they were the melting-pot of a group, in which social climbing was strictly subordinated to matrimonial strategy and inherited wealth
Wilmart, Julien. « Les deux compagnies de Mousquetaires du roi de France (1622-1815) : corps d’élite, confiance royale et service extraordinaire ». Electronic Thesis or Diss., Sorbonne université, 2022. http://www.theses.fr/2022SORUL092.
Texte intégralThe two companies of the Mousquetaires du roi of France were part of the royal bodyguard units, named Maison militaire during the reign of Louis XIV. The first company was created in 1622 by Luis XIII from the unit of the Carabiniers instituted by his father Henry IV. This company remained active until 1646, when it was disbanded by Mazarin, to be revived by Luis XIV and Cardinal Mazarin in 1657. In 1634, the King transferred the command of the companies to a Captain-Lieutenant. This endorsement highlights the King’s respect and fondness towards the Mousquetaires. In 1660, Mazarin offered his own company of cavalry musketeers to Luis XIV as a wedding gift. Established in 1665, the two companies saw their functions expanded beyond their initial intrinsic role of royal bodyguards. Under Louis XIV, the Royal Household became an elite unit with a vital military role in wars. During his reign, the Mousquetaires participated to each war and forged their reputation as a crucial element to the success of the battles they fought. They became a symbol of the royal power and were employed by the King in delicate missions to shut down riots or silence prominent political figures. The Mousquetaires functioned as the royal political police. In addition to being recognized for their military prowess and benefiting from the King’s endorsement, under Louis XIV the Mousquetaires became a military school for the nobles, who were encouraged to join the company to gain the military experience needed as aspiring commanders. The two companies became indeed a treasure trove of officials for the Royal Army. Despite their dynamism and crucial role in containing the Flour War in Paris, the Mousquetaires were disbanded by Louis XVI in 1775. Only briefly reestablished within the “Armée des Princes” in 1791-1792 and under the Restoration in 1814, the companies were permanently disbanded in 1815 by Louis XVIII. The research on military history presented here focuses not only on the role of the Mousquetaires as an elite corps of the French army during the Old Regime, but also on the peculiarities that contributed to their fame
Roullier, B. « Histoire militaire du roi racontée en almanachs, 1681-1697 : catalogue / ». [Paris] : B. Roullier, 1987. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb370188282.
Texte intégralGibiat, Samuel. « Hiérarchies sociales et ennoblissement : les commissaires des guerres de la Maison du roi, 1691-1790 / ». Paris : École des Chartes, 2006. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb402100648.
Texte intégralEn appendice, choix de documents. Bibliogr. p. 701-710. Notes bibliogr. Index.
Lemaigre-Gaffier, Pauline. « Du coeur de la Maison du Roi à l'esprit des institutions : l'administration des Menus Plaisirs au XVIIIe siècle ». Paris 1, 2011. https://buadistant.univ-angers.fr/login?url=https://univ.scholarvox.com/book/88831962.
Texte intégralHavé, Paul-André Charles Emmanuel. « Médecins, chirurgiens et apothicaires du roi : l'hôpital militaire de Strasbourg et ses praticiens au XVIIIe siècle ». Strasbourg, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011STRA1031.
Texte intégralThe 18th century was marked by the transition from one political domination to another, in this occurrence from the Holy Roman Empire to the Kingdom of France. Alsace would then be seen as a border province, both at stake and the scene of military operations. The City of Strasbourg, capital of this new province finds itself in the middle of those stakes. With the French presence appears a new toponym: the "Welches Spital" (literally: hospital of the Frenchmen), directly linked to the introduction of military hospitals, a French innovation themselves. There is an interesting coincidence between the transition from Alsace to France, the creation of the first real permanent hospitals, of an army-specific healthcare and the streamlining of the French Royal Armies. Strasbourg takes part in the process of the establishment of a military duty with its groping, its confusion and its successes, a process that ends with the French Revolution of 1789. Since military hospitals have been the theme of a number or essays, we shall attempt, under the prosopographic study of the medical personnel, to associate the different elements in a global overview, that of the evolution of the military healthcare and its specific administrative structures that go along with it, with the objective to account for the evolution of the legal environment, the training dispensed, the buildings, the care given, the ill and the wounded
Armengol-de, Laverny Sophie. « Les domestiques commensaux du Roi au XVIIe siècle ». Paris 4, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA040051.
Texte intégralThe commensals are the domestic servants of the king and his family. In return, they get board, laundering and quite often lodging. They form a heterogeneous group since they represent the various social strata of the kingdom. They share the private life of the king, enjoy several privileges, and strike up favorable friendships at the court. The importance of their charges allows them to take a real social leap. This advantageous prospect and their love towards the master create strong links between these commensal domestics, despite their broad social differences
Cénat, Jean-Philippe. « Stratégie et direction de la guerre à l'époque de Louis XIV : Jules-Louis Bolé de Chamlay, conseiller militaire du roi ». Paris 1, 2006. https://eu03.alma.exlibrisgroup.com/view/uresolver/33UFC_INST/openurl?u.ignore_date_coverage=true&portfolio_pid=53178261550006657&Force_direct=true.
Texte intégralCurzon, Henri Parent de. « La Maison du Temple de Paris : histoire et description... / ». Apremont : MCOR, 2004. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb39284730f.
Texte intégralPorquet, Daniel. « L'Ecole royale militaire de Pontlevoy : Bénédictins de Saint-Maur et boursiers du roi 1776-1793 ». Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris 4, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA040275.
Texte intégralIt was not until 1751 when Louis XV succeeded in establishing the Ecole royale militaire de Paris, intending to enroll 500 disadvantaged noble youths. Due to well-known learning deficiencies among many of the pupils, the school was split in two. Younger students studied at the lower school in La Flèche before being sent to Paris. Saint-Germain reformed this costly system in 1776, ordering that the first level of education be entrusted to twelve monastery colleges, spread among the provinces. Afterwards, the king’s pupils would go on to Paris or would enter the army. Few religious orders disposed of the means necessary to educate these pupils. The Benedictine order of Saint-Maur took charge of six colleges. Among them was Pontlevoy. What kind of education should be provided? What economic impact would be caused by the arrival of the new pupils? Additionally, who were these pupils, what was their parents’ income? Did the established rules abide by the terms of the law? Did Saint-Germain achieve his goal of promoting the talents of the king’s pupils and of enhancing the status of the provincial nobility?
Destable, Philippe. « Les chantiers du roi : la fortification du "pré carré" sous le règne de Louis XIV ». Lille 3, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006LIL30009.
Texte intégralLeferme-Falguières, Frédérique. « Le monde des courtisans : la haute noblesse et le cérémonial royal aux XVIIe et XVIIIe siècles ». Paris 1, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA010670.
Texte intégralPorquet, Daniel. « L'Ecole royale militaire de Pontlevoy : Bénédictins de Saint-Maur et boursiers du roi 1776-1793 ». Thesis, Paris 4, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA040275/document.
Texte intégralIt was not until 1751 when Louis XV succeeded in establishing the Ecole royale militaire de Paris, intending to enroll 500 disadvantaged noble youths. Due to well-known learning deficiencies among many of the pupils, the school was split in two. Younger students studied at the lower school in La Flèche before being sent to Paris. Saint-Germain reformed this costly system in 1776, ordering that the first level of education be entrusted to twelve monastery colleges, spread among the provinces. Afterwards, the king’s pupils would go on to Paris or would enter the army. Few religious orders disposed of the means necessary to educate these pupils. The Benedictine order of Saint-Maur took charge of six colleges. Among them was Pontlevoy. What kind of education should be provided? What economic impact would be caused by the arrival of the new pupils? Additionally, who were these pupils, what was their parents’ income? Did the established rules abide by the terms of the law? Did Saint-Germain achieve his goal of promoting the talents of the king’s pupils and of enhancing the status of the provincial nobility?
Riou-Perennes, Françoise. « Marins du roi et chevaliers de Malte (1626-1715) ». Tours, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003TOUR2027.
Texte intégralChaumet, Pierre-Olivier. « L' administration française d'un pays conquis sur la Maison de Savoie : le comté de Nice sous l'autorité de Louis XIV(1691-1696)(1705-1713) ». Paris 2, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA020101.
Texte intégralDe, Palma Julien. « Le prince en armes : image et représentations des ducs de Bourgogne de la maison Valois en chefs de guerre(1363-1477) ». Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université de Lille (2018-2021), 2021. https://pepite-depot.univ-lille.fr/ToutIDP/EDSHS/2021/2021LILUH055.pdf.
Texte intégralOften forgotten comparing with the splendours of the court by which the dukes of Burgundy of the House of Valois exalted their power and wealth, war was nonetheless an instrument of political and symbolic communication just as important to these princes: a tool of conquest, essential in the development of the State, war was also a showcase of power, which allowed them to build and enforce a fundamental aspect of it, their status as war chiefs. This manipulation of war took two major forms, the image, that is how the dukes of Burgundy appeared on the battlefield, and the representations created after the event. As a result, it became clear that an imaginary prince existed alongside the real prince. In the present work, we will study these two aspects of the prince as war chief and think about how they coexisted. Firstly, this reflection will be based on written sources, starting with financial records, to identify the real prince, that is how the dukes appeared and acted on the battlefield. Iconographic sources will allow us to characterize the imaginary prince: it will be an opportunity for us to update our knowledge about the representations of the dukes of Burgundy by building a corpus which attempts to be as complete and diversified as possible. Through this work focusing on image and representations, we will be able to study the dukes’ relationship with war, their view on the role of war chief, but also the use of war in their propaganda: to this end, we will look at their involvement in the process of creation and dissemination of the various representations. Eventually, this work will enable us to develop a better understanding of what a war chief was by the end of the Middle Ages, through the example of the dukes of Burgundy
Levecq, Guillaume. « L'organisation militaire de Philippe de Flandre dit "le Bon" dans les Grands Pays-Bas de 1419 à 1467 : une armée moderne invaincue ? » Paris, EPHE, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008EPHE4031.
Texte intégralCorvisier, Christian. « Les grosses tours de plan circulaire ou centre en France avant 1200 : étude sur les antécédents de la politique castrale de Philippe Auguste ». Paris 1, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA010603.
Texte intégralNot much after 1200, Philippe-Auguste, king of France, having finished the conquest of the greatest part of the continental empire of the kings of England of the dynasty of plantagenet, implements a politic of construction characterized as state and army in different places of the kingdom. Besides some walls of town, the realizations of this politics were main towers in form circular, simple and standardized. This choice architectural and asserted meant to express the power and the king's identity places itself according to the terms of a period of experimentaion of the stone-donjons seigniorial and royal with forms centred no squared, which begins about the end of the 11 h century. These experiences are the subject of the thesis. Facing the architectural form classical ; of the romanesque and barlong donjon, established from the year thousand and stable during two centuries, form particular to the lodging of the domicilium and of the public rooms, some dynasters of the island of France give to the stone master-tower of their castle some polygonal and circular forms maintaining a difference of paty that are not enough for justifying the defensive motivation. The forms of the donjon centered not squared diversified and complicated at the 12th century, are soon an alternative adopted in most northern-western regions of France, under the direct influence of the capetian kings or of the kings of England. Among these forms, the shell-keep ; or annular donjon, especially anglo-norman, is a donjon without to be a tower. On the other side of some keeps confined by which the lords of montfort and the counts of dreux maintain their dynastic identity, the second half of the 12th century sees to rise up the cylindric and pure form, used to the same purpose by the count of Blois Thibaud V, big builder and probable Philippe-Auguste's inspirer
Guinand, Julien. « Faire la guerre pour le roi aux portes de l'Italie : (1515-1559) ». Thesis, Lyon, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017LYSE2109.
Texte intégralWar in the royal army under Francis I and Henry II has long been perceived in historiography as poorly adapted to modern military requirements, which are closely associated with the use of firearms and the infantry. The weight of the chivalrous traditions and the lack of a complex military art seem decisive in this lack of innovation. On the other hand, another historiographical movement sees this practice of war as more violent and modern, with the use of foot soldiers and mercenaries giving rise to a culture of carnage and a level of savagery never seen before. It is thus opposed to medieval warfare, which was more controlled in appearance.This work questions the praxis of war of the king’s men and population in order to find the right level of their commitment. The Italian border, between the Rhone and the Po, in the southeastern part of the kingdom of France was chosen as the theatre of operations to be studied in this work. Its geographical marginality and the harshness of its relief offer an atypical situation to study the war in its complexity. Human, material, and logistical resources tested to their limits allow us to consider all the aspects of war. Everyone’s service can only be the result of a careful thought process. It mirrors the military imperatives and the expected war effort, and it is lived in both collectively and individually. It is not improvised by mere temerity. It is to be understood through the exchanges between men and State bodies comprising the Crown and the King. It thus reveals the organization of competences between the monarchical State and the local authorities. It updates their evolutions. Lastly, it concerns the crowd of people engaged in the military and non-combatants alike, who experience the ordeals of confrontations. The latter participated in making them live their conflicts through that of the king. This study is therefore that of a society at war confronting military conjunctures with its legacy and innovations, and it rejects the idea of a binary opposition between medieval war and modern war
Attard, Jean-Pierre. « Religion, sainteté et pouvoir en Provence angevine, première maison d'Anjou, modèle et miroir du monde angevin (1246-1382) ». Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015AIXM3028/document.
Texte intégralBy his marriage withe the heress of Provence, Charles d'Anjou, brother of Louis IX, arrives at the head of the County of Provence.It is unpopular withs his subjects. He must defeat an army revolt of the mains cities and part of the nobility. After his success, the Agevins use an ideological weapon: ths bealong to a sacred race and they govern a sacred land. They base this of the Church. They are good sons of Church. In the end, peace is esthablished permanently in the County of Provence
Milczach, Sylvie. « Les regards de la presse écrite française sur le conflit jordano-palestinien de 1970-1971 : une analyse du "Monde", "Le Figaro", "La Croix", "L'Humanité", "Le Progrès de Lyon", "Témoignage Chrétien", "Paris-Match", "L'Express" et "le Monde Diplomatique" ». Lyon 2, 2000. http://theses.univ-lyon2.fr/documents/lyon2/2000/milczach_s.
Texte intégralThe study of the frech press for the years 1970-1971 often shows a confined vision of the jordanian-palestinian conflict : King Husayn, représentative of a monarchy allied to the West, is viewed throughmajor thematics which still remain. The political system itself apparently rely on the Hashemite monarch whereas ministers did play a key role. Finally the army enable the study of the bedouin constituent of the society and the one of of the major archetypal figures whether it's a matter of the arabian-muslin values or the references regarding the mythical Arab Legion. The study of the Palestinians sers out the question of identity which has been tackled by comparing with other nations. Then comes the question of militant organizations framework Furthermore it's through the repercussions of the urban guerilla tactics and the plane hijackings that the palestinian conflict found itself defined by the journalists. As for the civilians in the majority of both sides, they were rarely taken into account even through they were the main victims of the fighing, from the label of civil war or fraticide applied to the conflict. "Black September" shows the persistency of the radings frame remaining today from the moment one's study a conflict which specificities are the opposition between "progressives" and "reactionaries" a characteristic for seventies
Rolin, Jacky. « Gilbert Colbert de Saint-Pouange et l'administration des armées de Louis XIV ». Thesis, Paris 1, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PA01H080.
Texte intégralGilbert Colbert de Saint-Pouange (1642-1706) who was a Colbert on his father’s and Le Tellier on his mother’s side, succeeded his father in 1663 as a head clerck of the War Department. He was essentially in charge of logistics to the army, but sometimes also represented his cousin Louvois and even the king. Up to 1701 he gave them a systematic account on everything he had noticed. At the same time he was appointed « secrétaire ordinaire » of the King’s Chamber and Cabinet. In 1701, Louis the XIV made him a « Grand Trésorier et Commandeur » in the King’s Orders. From 1670 to 1701, he had an almost daily mail exchange with Louvois, and later with Barbezieux. Aboiut 1000 mails and bills are preserved until now in the Historical Department of Defense. Their detailed studies give a very interesting information on the various rules and proceedings of Louis XIV’s government. The survey first concerns the proceedings of war management which involved the creation of défense administration tending to rationalise itself. It became the pattern of all other administrative services of the kingdom. This correspondence further reveals logistic as a primordial stratégic necessity. The mails allow to understand the king’s primordial interest in the Northern and Eastern borders and further to notice the upcoming idea of « pré carré » and « frontières naturelles » , according to Vauban’s theory, clearly appear into those mails. They also show in which way general administration and even war one could be in charge of recently enobled civilians. Finally, these mails exchanged between the king’s cooperators reveal the progressive birth of the notion of State (notion d’État)
Vial, Charles-Eloi. « Les chasses des souverains en France (1804-1830) ». Thesis, Paris 4, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA040222.
Texte intégralHunting had always been the privileged activity of kings since the mediaeval period, and for the later Bourbons it became a consuming passion. Indeed Louis XV and Louis XVI were to be criticized by a proto public opinion ; it was thought that hunts were expensive and that they distracted the rulers from the duties of government. The royal hunts disappeared with the fall of the monarchy. But Napoleon, with his desire to appropriate the outward show of monarchical legitimacy, brought it back. Marshal Berthier was appointed Grand veneur and given the task of organizing the imperial hunt in exactly the same way as it had been done under Louis XVI. Napoleon made the hunts a powerful political instrument and a Court indulgence whilst at the same time making considerable savings. The Restoration in fact chose not to revive Ancien Régime customs but preserved the Napoleonic hunting administration. This gave rise to the paradox of a Restoration attempting to reinvigorate monarchical traditions but using structures created by Napoleon. This is that strong continuity, human, budgetary, but also political and symbolic, inside a geographical field concentrated around Paris that made it possible for the Court to circulate around the different imperial hunting residences, to dedicate certain days to the hunts, and to invite some important political figures. All of these aspects are to be found in the sources : archives, newspapers, autobiographies, artworks
Vial, Charles-Eloi. « Les chasses des souverains en France (1804-1830) ». Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris 4, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA040222.
Texte intégralHunting had always been the privileged activity of kings since the mediaeval period, and for the later Bourbons it became a consuming passion. Indeed Louis XV and Louis XVI were to be criticized by a proto public opinion ; it was thought that hunts were expensive and that they distracted the rulers from the duties of government. The royal hunts disappeared with the fall of the monarchy. But Napoleon, with his desire to appropriate the outward show of monarchical legitimacy, brought it back. Marshal Berthier was appointed Grand veneur and given the task of organizing the imperial hunt in exactly the same way as it had been done under Louis XVI. Napoleon made the hunts a powerful political instrument and a Court indulgence whilst at the same time making considerable savings. The Restoration in fact chose not to revive Ancien Régime customs but preserved the Napoleonic hunting administration. This gave rise to the paradox of a Restoration attempting to reinvigorate monarchical traditions but using structures created by Napoleon. This is that strong continuity, human, budgetary, but also political and symbolic, inside a geographical field concentrated around Paris that made it possible for the Court to circulate around the different imperial hunting residences, to dedicate certain days to the hunts, and to invite some important political figures. All of these aspects are to be found in the sources : archives, newspapers, autobiographies, artworks
Barker, Harai Claire Taylor. « Les serviteurs de Navarre à Tours dans la seconde moitié du seizième siècle ». Thesis, Tours, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014TOUR2022.
Texte intégralThe early modern members of the royal family of Navarre have been the subjects of many academic studies, but the servants of their household have not yet been studied in depth. This dissertation aims to examine the 106 members of the household of Navarre whose presence is noted in notarial acts from 16th century Tours, stored in the Departemental Archives of Indre-et-Loire. These texts, combined with other manuscripts (royal accounts, letters, receipts, etc.) from Pau and from Paris, allow us to examine the lives of these individuals, how they were related, and what roles they played in the royal households of Navarre. Using source documents, we observe the structures and the internal dynamics of the « Navarrese milieu » that existed in the city of Tours, and its « heart » composed of a handful of families who primarily served the households of Jeanne d’Albret and of Henri de Navarre, the future king Henri IV
Carré, Benoît. « Pensions et pensionnaires de la monarchie : de la grâce royale au système de redistribution de l'Etat au XVIIIe siècle ». Thesis, Lille, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018LIL3H001.
Texte intégralPensions & pensioners of the French monarchy : from royal favour to State redistribution system in the eighteenth century The issue of State pensions and pensioners is tackled on the basis of a corpus of sources found among the archives of the Maison du Roi (Royal Household), the Trésor royal (Royal Treasury) and the Comité des pensions (Pensions Committee) of the Assemblée nationale constituante (National Constituent Assembly). An analysis of the attribution and distribution mechanisms of the Royal pensions reveals the contradictions of the Ancien Régime monarchy: the preservation of ancient traditions versus the requirements of a modern State. The repeated and unsuccessful attempts to reform and rationalize an object of expenditure whose weight has not ceased to weigh on the royal finances is demonstrated here. The thesis invites us to question these forms of distribution used by the power as an instrument of political and social domination, but whose financial and accounting aspects have been unequally controlled. The history of the royal pensions management in the 18th century offers a particularly well-documented case study that illustrates the development of modern bureaucracy. It reveals an inventive administration in its way of reforming State pensions while constrained by conflicting interests of the regime. It was finally the political crisis of 1789 that clarified and reformed a system of royal liberalities that became the symbol of abuses of the Court in the eyes of public opinion. In 1790, by separating Court pensions from State pensions, by creating an entitlement to pension for State servants where the Ancien Régime knew only a system of rewards based on custom and clientelism, the Comité des pensions of the Assemblée nationale constituante laid the foundation for the first pension system of the State Public Service
Portelance, Philipp. « « Au service d’un autre roi » : les troupes étrangères allemandes au service du royaume de France (1740-1763) ». Thèse, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/22032.
Texte intégral