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Articles de revues sur le sujet « Free movement, European Union countries »

Auteur : Grafiati

Publié le 10 mars 2023

Mis à jour le 31 juillet 2025

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1

Palazov, Petko. "Restrictions on the Free Movement of Capital Affecting Third Countries." International conference KNOWLEDGE-BASED ORGANIZATION 28, no. 2 (2022): 51–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/kbo-2022-0048.

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Abstract The aim of the author is to analyse the legal restrictions provided by the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union on the free movement of capital to or from third countries. Those restrictions are reviewed in terms of the reasons upholding them, the objectives pursued by them and the hypotheses in which they are applicable. Practical examples are given, and relevant case law of the Court of Justice of the European Union is presented.

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Gerlinger, Thomas, and Rolf Schmucker. "Transnational migration of health professionals in the European Union." Cadernos de Saúde Pública 23, suppl 2 (2007): S184—S192. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0102-311x2007001400008.

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The establishment of the European Common Market has involved the free movement not only of capital and goods, but also of persons and services. The principles of free movement also apply to the health care sector, i.e. they allow for the free incorporation of health care providers and the cross-border delivery of services. Since the 1970s, the European Union (EU) has passed numerous regulations to enforce the mutual recognition of qualifications of physicians, nurses, and other health professionals by the Member States, considered an indispensable precondition for the free movement of services

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Theorin, Nora, Christine E. Meltzer, Sebastian Galyga, et al. "Does News Frame Affect Free Movement Attitudes? A Comparative Analysis." Journalism & Mass Communication Quarterly 98, no. 3 (2021): 725–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/10776990211006793.

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The policy of free movement—one of the core principles of the European Union—has become increasingly politicized. This makes it more important to understand how attitudes toward free movement are shaped, and the role of the media. The purpose of this study is therefore to investigate how news frames affect attitudes toward free movement, and whether education moderates framing effects. The findings from a survey experiment conducted in seven European countries show that the effects are few and inconsistent across countries. This suggest that these attitudes are not easily shifted by exposure t

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Rožňák, Petr. "Free Cross-Border Movement, Lucifer’s Effect and National Security of the Visegrad Countries." Security Dimensions 32, no. 32 (2019): 37–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0014.0983.

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Since 2015, the migration crisis continues with varying intensity, and international security crisis as well as debt, institutional, and personnel crises are worsening, not only in the Eurozone. Probably war, economic and climate immigrants will continue to move into the Schengen area, showing how helpless the European Union is. Angela Merkel said there was no upper limit for the number of people admitted to escape political persecution. Germany leaves the Dublin system inconsistently, runs counter to European cohesion and stops differentiating between immigrants and refugees. Migration is sha

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Lamfalussy, Alexandre. "Challenges ahead for the European Union." Competitio 4, no. 2 (2005): 7–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.21845/comp/2005/2/1.

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It is a mild understatement that nowadays the EU is navigating in rough waters. Close to half of the member countries of the Euro area are in breach of their fiscal stability commitment – and some of them very substantially. Quite a few heads of government publicly criticise the ECB’s monetary policy. Germany and France are determined to water down the Bolkenstein directive on the implementation of a genuine single market for services (which amount to about two-thirds of the EU’s GDP), to which, incidentally, no major objections had been raised by the governments of the member states during th

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KIRYK, Alla. "Features of the functioning of the goods’ free movement in the European Union." Economics. Finances. Law 8, no. - (2023): 64–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.37634/efp.2023.8.15.

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The paper is devoted to the study of the EU internal market. It was determined that the main goals of creating an internal market were to stimulate economic growth in the region, improve the quality and availability of goods and services, and reduce prices. The free movement of goods is one of the key freedoms of the EU's internal market and is seen as the basis of EU policy, as it offers producers access to member states' markets and consumers a wide range of goods. The main historical moments of the formation of the free movement of goods are considered, namely the reduction of customs barri

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Novicic, Zaklina. "Freedom of movement for persons in the European Union Law." Medjunarodni problemi 55, no. 1 (2003): 57–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/medjp0301057n.

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In this article the author analyses the evolution of complex corpus of legislation concerning the freedom of movement for persons in European Union Law. The article deals with the subject in two aspects: the first part of the analysis considers the conceptual development of free movement of persons by way of deliberation of building-up the authority of Union in that area, and the second part analyses the contents of the right of the Union citizens to move and reside freely within the territory of the Member State. The freedom of movement for people includes the right of Union citizens to enter

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Burnete, Sorin, and Abiola E. Ogunmokun. "European Union: Spearhead of the Environment Protection Movement." Human and Social Studies 6, no. 3 (2017): 37–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/hssr-2017-0023.

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Abstract Industrialization laid the foundation for contemporary civilization but also begot environmental problems, which have been building up and remained unsolved to this day. There is widespread belief that, if industrial manufacturing lies at the root of environment degradation through endless spewing of residual waste, trade among nations is to blame for scattering residual waste the world over. Yet paradoxically, it is the very international trade that might be the ground for major remedies thereto. The 20th century witnessed the shift from free trade to fair trade; it is about time to

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Smit, Daniël S. "EU Freedoms, Non-EU Countries and Company Taxation: An Overview and Future Prospect." EC Tax Review 21, Issue 5 (2012): 233–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/ecta2012024.

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Practice shows that the Member States of the European Union maintain a diversified range of economic relations with non-EU Member States. A large number of non-EU-based enterprises are carrying on business in the European Union. Conversely, numerous EU-based enterprises are also carrying on business outside the territory of the Union. Accordingly, trade and investment between Member States and non-Member States is nowadays similarly promoted by abolishing or reducing tax or other obstacles to international flows of goods, services and/or investment between the Member States and third countries

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Lunt, Ingrid. "Education and training for psychology in Europe: an overview." Psychology Teaching Review 7, no. 2 (1998): 4–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.53841/bpsptr.1998.7.2.4.

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In this article I attempt to give an overview of education and training trends in European countries. This is a complicated task, since the countries of Europe differ considerably in their traditions of education and training for psychology. It is, however, possible to identify some patterns and broad regional trends. Directives of the European Union aim to facilitate free movement of professionals between member states of the Union, and to require individual states to develop procedures for judging equivalence of qualifications. EFPPA, the European Federation of Professional Psychologists’ As

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Farkas, Beáta, Andor Máté, and Tamás Rácz. "A contested foundation of European integration: The free movement of labour." Society and Economy 44, no. 3 (2022): 310–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1556/204.2022.00015.

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Abstract Since the eastern enlargement of the European Union (EU), the movement from east to west has become the main driver of intra-EU mobility. Recently, the free movement of labour has been contested not only in the debates around Brexit, but also in other receiving countries. It is not on the political agenda, but several studies have highlighted the economic and demographic effects of massive emigration in eastern EU Member States. More recently, the COVID-19 pandemic has disrupted the functioning of free movement. Economic integration theory assumes that migration continues until wages

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Ulbrych, Marta. "The implications of Turkey’s accession to the European Union for the flows of labor." Oeconomia Copernicana 2, no. 3 (2011): 65–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.12775/oec.2011.013.

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Analyzing the course of accession negotiations of Turkey to the European Union and taking into an account the experience of previous enlargements, the issue of free movement of persons appears to be one of the most difficult and controversial subject. EU members societies report concerns about job losses and reduced wages in the case of immigration of cheaper labor. In addition, ethnic prejudices and cultural, religious, social and language differences in the European Union hold the demand for foreign workers. Based on the theory and analysis of current migration flows of the Turkish populatio

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Kovalenko, Tetiana. "Trademark registration in the European Union." Theory and Practice of Intellectual Property, no. 3 (August 9, 2022): 65–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.33731/32022.262625.

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Keywords: trademark, EU Regulation, EU trademark, European Union, Europeansystem of trademark protection The developmentof economic integration of European countries has created the need to create asingle system of legal protection of trademarks, as it should contribute to the formationof a common market, the conditions of which are the possibility of competitionand free movement of goods and services in European countries. One of the legal instrumentsto meet these conditions is the trademark, which must be used in the EuropeanUnion. The creation of a common economic space in Europe has

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Aliaj, Julejda, and Vanesa Sulmina. "European Union Integration - Perspectives and Challenges of Western Balkans." Interdisciplinary Journal of Research and Development 9, no. 4. S1 (2022): 85. http://dx.doi.org/10.56345/ijrdv9n4s111.

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The European Union remains one of the most important unions on our continent and beyond. Its political-economic role is equally important in the international arena. Over the years, this union has been the target of most European countries. Integration enabled the free movement of goods and people, along with a number of other advantages that strengthened the political and economic position of each of the member states. Of course, just one article is not enough to talk about the development history of the European Union. What constitutes curiosity and reason to study is the current state of th

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Stošić, Sanja, and Mihajlo Rabrenović. "HEALTH INSURANCE AND PATIENTS’ RIGHTS IN THE EUROPEAN UNION." Strani pravni život 60, no. 2 (2016): 185–97. https://doi.org/10.56461/spz16212s.

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Human rights and freedoms are one of the main achievements of the European Union. This paper is about the evolution of the legal and organisational framework that regulates health insurance in the European Union. EU policy has evolved with each enlargement of the EU in order to ensure the free movement of people, goods, services and capital, health legislation evolved as well. All states have behaved in accordance with international health sector goals to improve the health status of the population in accordance with its powers, however due to the large differences in the of health sector deve

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Fares, Samer. "Current Payments and Capital Movements in the EU-Mediterranean Association Agreements." Legal Issues of Economic Integration 30, Issue 1 (2003): 15–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/leie2003003.

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The objective of this paper is to elaborate current and capital provisions in the European Union Association Agreements with the Mediterranean countries and their compatibility with the EC Treaty and the international multilateral agreements. These provisions can be classified into two categories. The first has fully liberalised current payments and demanded the progressive liberalisation of capital movement. The second has liberalised capital movements and demanded the progressive liberalisation of current payments. Accordingly, the outcome of this classification is that the Association Agree

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Pirim, Ceren Zeynep. "A Neverending Story: The Free Movement of Turkish Workers Within the European Union." Legal Issues of Economic Integration 44, Issue 1 (2017): 49–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/leie2017003.

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The relations between Turkey and the European Union (EU) rest on an association regime in force for more than fifty years, as established by the Ankara Association Agreement. With the Athens Agreement signed with Greece, the Ankara Agreement constitutes one of the two association agreements that the EU has concluded with third countries providing the free movement of workers between the contracting parties under an ambitious framework. However, notwithstanding the explicit affirmations in existing legal texts, the arrangements put in place by the association law have not been realized and the

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Krajňáková, Emília, and Sergej Vojtovič. "Global Trends in the Labor Market and Balance of Losses and Benefits from Labor Migration." SHS Web of Conferences 74 (2020): 05012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/shsconf/20207405012.

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The study deals with the analysis of global labor market trends in the European Union countries under the influence of free movement and labor migration within the European Union. Named analyzes include defining trends in the emigration and immigration flows of the workforce among the countries of the European Union that apply the policy of migration and countries that are the source of labor emigration. On this basis, labor migration losses and benefits are assessed and their impact on GDP creation on the labor market, the state budget and other economic and social indicators for countries wi

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Neal, Alan C. "Lessons from the Nordic Countries – ‘Basic Building Blocks’ for an Enlarged Common European Labour Market." International Journal of Comparative Labour Law and Industrial Relations 20, Issue 3 (2004): 339–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/ijcl2004020.

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Abstract: This article presents experience with the first three decades of formalised common labour market arrangements in the Nordic countries. It traces the historical roots of Nordic co-operation, and examines how early initiatives were stimulated to develop free movement for workers and a more open Nordic labour market during the inter-war years. Post-war momentum towards the establishment of a common Nordic labour market is then considered, with a focus on the 1954 Agreement laying down the basic framework and the subsequent revised Agreement of 1982 which now underpins the modern Nordic

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Dragišić, Radmila. "Autonomy of higher education in the European Union: Case C-66/18 European Commission v. Hungary." Politeia 11, no. 21 (2021): 83–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/politeia0-31034.

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Aware of the fact that autonomy is an important prerequisite for educational institutions to be able to perform their tasks, in this paper we explore and analyze one of the most interesting cases from the jurisprudence of the Court of Justice of the European Union in this area. Namely, the European Commission initiated proceedings against the Republic of Hungary for violating the rights of the European Union. The focus is on the Law on Higher Education of that member state, which has caused sharp controversies within the academic community in the countries of the European Economic Area, but al

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Luthra, Renee, Lucinda Platt, and Justyna Salamońska. "Types of Migration: The Motivations, Composition, and Early Integration Patterns of “New Migrants” in Europe." International Migration Review 52, no. 2 (2018): 368–403. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/imre.12293.

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Applying latent class analysis to a unique data source of 3,500 Polish migrants in Western Europe, we develop a new typology of Polish migrants under “free movement” following the 2004 expansion of the European Union. We characterize these diverse migrant types in terms of their premigration characteristics and link them to varied early social and economic integration outcomes. We show that alongside traditional circular and temporary labor migration, European Union expansion has given rise to new migrant types who are driven by experiential concerns, resulting in a more complex relationship b

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Barker, Emily. "A timeline of freedom of movement in the European Economic Area." Open Research Europe 2 (January 13, 2023): 133. http://dx.doi.org/10.12688/openreseurope.15042.2.

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The European Economic Area (EEA) provides a common market for goods, labour, services, and capital. Promoting integration between countries through the free movement of labour, or more generally persons, pre-dates the previous forms of the EEA. However, during the Southern and Eastern Expansions of the European Union, there have been transition agreements on persons, designed to restrict immigration. Opening up labour markets to the new member states with signifcantly lower GDP per capita than existing states, has been contentious. This is why the use of transition agreements have permitted pe

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Barker, Emily. "A timeline of freedom of movement in the European Economic Area." Open Research Europe 2 (December 6, 2022): 133. http://dx.doi.org/10.12688/openreseurope.15042.1.

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The European Economic Area (EEA) provides a common market for goods, labour, services, and capital. Promoting integration between countries through the free movement of labour, or more generally persons, pre-dates the previous forms of the EEA. However, during the Southern and Eastern Expansions of the European Union, there have been transition agreements on persons, designed to restrict immigration. Opening up labour markets to the new member states with significantly lower GDP per capita than existing states, has been contentious. This is why the use of transition agreements have permitted p

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Barker, Emily. "A timeline of freedom of movement in the European Economic Area." Open Research Europe 2 (March 21, 2024): 133. http://dx.doi.org/10.12688/openreseurope.15042.3.

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The European Economic Area (EEA) provides a common market for goods, labour, services, and capital. Promoting integration between countries through the free movement of labour, or more generally persons, pre-dates the previous forms of the EEA. However, during the Southern and Eastern Expansions of the European Union, there have been transition agreements on persons, designed to restrict immigration. Opening up labour markets to the new member states with significantly lower GDP per capita than existing states, has been contentious. This is why the use of transition agreements have permitted p

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Roberts, Simon, and Maija Sakslin. "Some are more equal than others: the impact of discrimination in social security on the right of same-sex partners to free movement in the European Union." Benefits: A Journal of Poverty and Social Justice 17, no. 3 (2009): 249–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.51952/rwkw9327.

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Although non-discrimination and the free movement of persons are fundamental principles of the European Union (EU), discrimination against same-sex partners in many EU member countries presents serious barriers to free movement. In many member countries, lesbian, gay, bisexual and transsexual (LGBT) people experience discrimination in all aspects of their lives, including civil status and social security. The interface of a plethora of civil statuses and benefit entitlement conditions means that same-sex partners exercising their right of free movement under the Treaty of Rome may find their s

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Blanco, Sío-López Cristina. "Structural Factors of Post-Migration Inclusiveness: The Struggle for EU Free Movement as a History ofPossibilities, 1985-2015." EuropeNow 51, 'The Politics of Postmigration' (2023): 1–11. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8277355.

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This study approaches post-migration as migrants’ experiences of settlement and assimilation after migration. It reviews past debates held in the European Parliament (EP) since the inception of the European Union’s (EU) policy on the free movement of persons to examine the contrast between the principles of human mobility rights—upheld as core democratic objectives—and the actual difficulties encountered by migrants while integrating in host societies. The studied timeline ranges from the Schengen Area’s inception in 1985 to 2015, moving through the most impactful

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Vuković, Ivan. "Development of European Union and joining perspective of Croatia." Tourism and hospitality management 13, no. 2 (2007): 507–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.20867/thm.13.2.7.

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In this paper we researched European Union starting with the Agreement from Maastrich from year 1992, even though the European Union has a long traditional history and its origin is founded on regulations of economical integrations in Europe beginning from the 1950’s through the Roman treaty from year 1957 and the forming of the European Union Committee in year 1965. Further we follow her expansion and introduction of the European economic and monetary policy, to last, the joining perspective of Croatia. According to the Agreement from Maastrich, European Union lies on three posts: 1) Legal-po

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Och, Jarosław. "Specific aspects of European and Polish migrations at the begging of the 21st century." Journal of Geography, Politics and Society 9, no. 4 (2019): 58–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.26881/jpgs.2019.4.07.

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The text focuses on the migration in the European Union and in Poland at the begging of the 21st century. It aims to prove that even if the reasons and consequences of migration are varied, they have significantly shaped the development of human civilization and have been a part of human socialization. Furthermore, this text points out that the phenomena of globalization and democratization have affected the population movement and caused new patterns of contemporary migration. The European Union is a great example of cooperation between different countries in order to realize the principle of

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BIELER, ANDREAS. "The EU, Global Europe, and processes of uneven and combined development: the problem of transnational labour solidarity." Review of International Studies 39, no. 1 (2012): 161–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0260210512000083.

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AbstractIn 2006, the European Union launched its new free trade strategy Global Europe with the explicit goal of increasing European competitiveness. This article explores the positions of trade unions and other social movements on Global Europe. Importantly, while Northern social movements and trade unions from the Global South reject Global Europe due to its impact of deindustrialisation on developing countries, European trade unions support it in so far as it opens up new markets for the export of European manufactured goods. It will be argued that this has to be understood against the back

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Kazimierowski, Piotr. "Requirements for rail service." Transportation Overview - Przeglad Komunikacyjny 2016, no. 5 (2016): 37–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.35117/a_eng_16_05_04.

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One of the elements of the integration process of the European Union is striving to remove barriers to the free movement of persons, goods, services and capital between the countries of the Community. This process does not bypass means that rail transport for environmental reasons is promoted, developed and is to constitute one of the pillars of building cohesion, despite the numerous technological diff erences existing between the systems in the individual EU countries. These measures are aimed as soon as possible to ensure interoperability between countries and transport systems.

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Lotz-Rambaldi, Winfried, Ines Schäfer, Roelof ten Doesschate, and Fritz Hohagen. "Specialist training in psychiatry in Europe – Results of the UEMS-survey." European Psychiatry 23, no. 3 (2008): 157–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.eurpsy.2007.12.001.

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AbstractAccording to the aim of the Treaty of Rome from 1957 which postulated the free movement of workers throughout the European Union, the European Board of Psychiatry in the UEMS (European Union of Medical Specialists) carried out a comprehensive survey of training in psychiatry, including all member countries in order to evaluate the present state of training in psychiatry in each. The survey should indicate whether the training requirements [UEMS Section Psychiatry. Charter on training of medical specialists in the EU: requirements for the speciality psychiatry. European Archives of Psyc

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Matei, Elena Florentina, and Ioana Manuela Mindrican. "The Evolution of Nominal Convergence After Accession to The European Union. The Case of Romania." European Journal of Sustainable Development 11, no. 3 (2022): 149. http://dx.doi.org/10.14207/ejsd.2022.v11n3p149.

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Economic and Monetary Union is the result of progressive economic integration that includes collective regulation for the free movement of goods, services, labor, capital, and products. Economic and Monetary Union presupposes a common currency and market, but also a monetary policy coordinated by the European Central Bank, which has the role of ensuring economic stability. In this context, the countries wishing to join must be prepared to deal with possible economic imbalances, this being possible through the existence of a high level of economic development. Through this paper, we want to ide

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Falcao, Tatiana. "Third-Country Relations with the European Community: A Growing Snowball." Intertax 37, Issue 5 (2009): 307–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/taxi2009032.

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The dissertation focuses on the development of the European Court of Justice’s (ECJ’s) jurisprudence in creating a legal doctrine applicable to European Union (EU) and non-EU members, when operating capital transactions to, from and within the Community. The main focus of the thesis is in the formulation of a policy that would reconcile the Member States’ need to protect their economies against the free inflow and outflow of capital resources while upholding one of the European Community (EC) Treaty’s main principles: the free circulation of capital. The article points out to the dilemma faced

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Ferreira, Nuno. "The EU Free Movement of Persons from a Spanish Perspective: Exploring its Evolution and Derogations." European Public Law 19, Issue 2 (2013): 397–424. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/euro2013023.

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Although Spain is often discussed in migration studies, both for its special characteristics and for its representativeness of a larger group of European countries, the free movement of European Union (EU) citizens across Spanish borders and within Spain is a matter so far insufficiently explored in legal literature. Spain has been a member of the EU for more than twenty-five years, however, the assessment of the implementation by Spanish authorities of EU law in this field has remained mostly limited to fairly descriptive analyses of the applicable statutory framework. This article goes beyon

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Tryfonidou, Alina. "The Free Movement of Goods, the Overseas Countries and Territories, and the EU’s Outermost Regions: Some Problematic Aspects." Legal Issues of Economic Integration 37, Issue 4 (2010): 317–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/leie2010024.

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This article will analyse how the European Union (EU)’s prohibitions on the imposition of customs duties and quantitative restrictions are applied to goods that move between the EU and its regions, countries, and territories that are situated away from continental Europe. The main aim will be to identify some of the problems and difficulties that emerge as a result of the way that the EU and its Member States have decided to delimit the scope of these prohibitions in this context and to consider possible solutions.

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Friedrich, Marek. "Migracje Polaków do Szwecji po przystąpieniu Polski do Unii Europejskiej w 2004 roku." Cywilizacja i Polityka 14, no. 14 (2016): 0. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0010.0248.

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Human migration should be considered as one of the fundamental values of cultural and civilization life, which is creating a new social reality. In the European Union there are different attitudes towards migration: on one hand – professing the principle of free human movement and on the other hand – making restrictions on immigrants. Sweden stands out from other European countries because of friendliness for immigrants. In this country, the migration and integration policy is based on the principles of equality, solidarity, cooperation and consensus. Number of Poles in Sweden is the third lar

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Clement, Andrew Anzur. "News from the East: Perceptions of the Free Movement of Persons in the Polish Popular Press." East European Politics and Societies: and Cultures 31, no. 4 (2017): 799–817. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0888325417716511.

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The free movement of persons in the EU has been thought of as reflecting an ideal of supranational solidarity within the single market. However, over the past decade, it has become a source of political contention among European peoples. Much attention has been paid to Western European, anti-EU sentiment regarding Central Eastern European migration. Yet euroskeptic populism has recently risen within the eastern EU as well. Despite this phenomenon, less attention has been given to discursive views of the free movement of persons in the eastern expansion countries. This contribution takes issue

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Nijkeuter, Erwin. "Exchange of Information and the Free Movement of Capital between Member States and Third Countries." EC Tax Review 20, Issue 5 (2011): 232–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/ecta2011027.

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In this article, the author discusses the scope of the freedom of capital movements between Member States of the European Union and third countries. According to the ECJ, restrictions of the freedom of capital movements between Member States and third countries can be justified to ensure 'the effectiveness of fiscal supervision'. Based on case law of the ECJ, the author discusses the relevant questions to adopt this justification as suitable and proportionate. An important factor in adopting the justification 'effectiveness of fiscal supervision' is the degree to which the Member State impleme

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Jimon, Ștefania Amalia, Nicolae Balteș, and Florin Cornel Dumiter. "Empirical Approaches Upon Pension Systems in Central and Eastern European Countries. Triangle Assessment: Free Movement of People, Labor Market and Population Health Features." Studia Universitatis „Vasile Goldis” Arad – Economics Series 30, no. 1 (2020): 1–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/sues-2020-0001.

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AbstractNowadays, around the world, it can be noticed an important trend towards the pension system reforms. The creation of the European fiscal space, the effects of globalization and the movement of the labour force are important vectors towards creating a new type of social economy. The labour force is constantly moving around the countries that gathered important amounts of capital, especially in industrialized countries. Moreover, the lower levels of the birth rate combined with the increasing level of death rate unbalance the labour market. The entire European continent undergoes a demog

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Mayer, S., R. J. van der Gaag, G. Dom, et al. "European Psychiatric Association (EPA) Guidance on Post-graduate Psychiatric Training in Europe." European Psychiatry 29, no. 2 (2014): 101–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.eurpsy.2014.01.002.

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AbstractThe European Union Free Movement Directive gives professionals the opportunity to work and live within the European Union, but does not give specific requirements regarding how the specialists in medicine have to be trained, with the exception of a required minimum of 4 years of education. Efforts have been undertaken to harmonize post-graduate training in psychiatry in Europe since the Treaty of Rome 1957, with the founding of the European Union of Medical Specialists (UEMS) and establishment of a charter outlining how psychiatrists should be trained. However, the different curricula

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Organiściak-Krzyszkowska, Anna. "The Determinants and the Size of International Migration in Central and Eastern Europe After 2004." Comparative Economic Research. Central and Eastern Europe 20, no. 4 (2017): 159–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/cer-2017-0033.

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Migration is a very important socio‑economic issue in the contemporary world. One of the interesting and pertinent research problems worth considering concerns the scale and nature of migration from countries which entered the European Union in 2004 and in the subsequent years. As a result of integration within the European Community, the citizens of member states acquired citizenship within the entire European Union (which is complementary to citizenship in the country of origin). The right of free movement led to the emergence of the migration phenomenon within the territory of the European

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Langewiesche, Renate, and Martina Lubyova. "Migration, mobility and the free movement of persons: an issue for current and future EU members." Transfer: European Review of Labour and Research 6, no. 3 (2000): 450–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/102425890000600309.

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This article, in addition to providing information on and discussing lines of argumentation and probable developments, proposes an 'integrated' approach to the issue of migration. Public debate in some of the European Union (EU) member countries gives the impression of a deep East-West divide as far as migration movements are concerned. It is often feared that opening the EU towards the East will, by way of the expected migratory flows and low-wage competition, result in massive distortions on west European labour markets, accompanied by job losses and pressure on wages. Policy-makers and the

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Dąbrowska, Izabela. "Migration Flows form New Member States and the Prospect of Britain’s Withdrawal from the European Union." Barometr Regionalny. Analizy i Prognozy 13, no. 3 (2015): 33–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.56583/br.733.

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Ever since the European Union expanded to admit first eights Central and Eastern European countries in 2004, and then two more in 2007, internal migration has become a major social and political matter especially in Britain, which is one of the main destinations for thousands of migrants. This article builds on the body of data provided by British national institutions to examine the kingdom’s economic interests in revising its own deal in European migration policy. It presents the contemporary concerns with migrants’ flows from new member states in the wider perspective of Britain’s complex r

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Halili, Nijazi, Aziz Rexhepi, Besarta Rexhepi, and Arbresha Meha. "Economic integration." Technium: Romanian Journal of Applied Sciences and Technology 2, no. 4 (2020): 116–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.47577/technium.v2i4.860.

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In this scientific paper we have presented how the European Integration process gives results so that the level of economic development is approximately comparable between different countries. The economic structure should be, if possible, the complementary structure of production and the market between different countries. The basic economic goals are to advance the development of economic activities between member states, the permanent and balanced expansion of the economy, greater economic stability and the improvement of living standards and the strengthening of economic relations be

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Organiściak-Krzykowska, Anna. "Remittances as a Consequences of Labour Migration of Central and Eastern Europe (CEE) Citizens in 2004-2013." Olsztyn Economic Journal 11, no. 2 (2016): 91–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.31648/oej.2910.

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Migration is a very important socio-economic issue in the contemporary world. One of the interesting research problems worth considering concerns the scale and consequences of migration from the countries which joined the European Union in 2004 and in the later years. As a result of integration with European communities, citizens of the new member states acquired citizenship of the European Union. The right of free movement caused a significant increase in the number of temporary migrants. According to statistical data, the number of emigrants from the Central and Eastern European Countries (C

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Guild, Elspeth. "EU Citizens, Foreign Family Members and European Union Law." European Journal of Migration and Law 21, no. 3 (2019): 358–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15718166-12340055.

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Abstract While international human rights law enshrines family life as a cornerstone of society, when it intersects with migration, issues and problems arise in countries where migration is high on the political agenda. This is true in a number of EU states. Both EU law and European human rights commitments, however, require states to provide for family reunification subject to a margin of discretion to the state. While family reunification for refugees and beneficiaries of international protection has been at the top of some political agendas in Europe, this article looks at family reunificat

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Keca, Ljiljana, Milica Marceta, and Aleksandar Markovic. "Export of non-timber forest products in the context of free movement of goods to the European Union market." Bulletin of the Faculty of Forestry, no. 120 (2019): 57–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/gsf1920057k.

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The tendency to conquer foreign markets emerges as one of the starting ideas when setting up each company. From the point of view of domestic companies, the target markets are those located within the European Union (EU), which exists and operates under the Single Market system. If you look at the part related to non-timber forest products (NTFP), it can be pointed out that in the last period it has become wider and has increasingly gone beyond local limits. In the context of the global orientation towards organic products, the aspiration of domestic companies in trying to place their products

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Jadranka, Mrsik, and Kostovski Ninko. "Does the Adoption of International Financial Reporting Standards Provide Commensurate Benefits to Prospective European Union Countries?" AICEI Proceedings 9, no. 1 (2014): 317–31. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4553272.

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The common set of reporting standards allows for a unified business language when reporting on the financial status of businesses. Standards help to raise the quality of information and the comparability of financial statements. The understanding of financial statements is particularly important for the economies of prospective European Union countries, especially the smaller ones, because their growth is so dependent on the free movement of capital and extensive foreign direct investments. Researchers stress that even though the International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) are adopted b

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Bree, Axel. "The Organisation of Waste Management in the European Union Member States." Journal for European Environmental & Planning Law 2, no. 6 (2005): 478–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/187601005x00471.

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AbstractThe organisation of waste management raises an important question: Who has access to waste - the public waste management services or private waste management companies ? The answer has important economic consequences, since waste management is a significant market. At the same time, environmental concerns have to be observed. The framework legislation of the European Community leaves the organisational structure of waste management to the national legislation of the Member States. However, under Community legislation waste is subject to the principle of the free movement of goods, whic

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HYZ, ALINA BARBARA. "Technology market in the European Union." International Business Research 3, no. 3 (2010): 32. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/ibr.v3n3p32.

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