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Articles de revues sur le sujet « Functional unity »

Auteur : Grafiati

Publié le 25 mai 2024

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1

Kugurakova, V. V., and O. A. Bedrin. "FUNCTIONAL TEST AUTOMATION SYSTEM FOR UNITY APPLICATIONS." Vestnik komp'iuternykh i informatsionnykh tekhnologii, no. 198 (December 2020): 47–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.14489/vkit.2020.12.pp.047-052.

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The tool for automatically executing and validating test sets of actions is not native to applications, which causes problems with recognizing interaction elements due to the abundance or, conversely, lack of GUI elements. This work describes the design and development of an internal tool that provides accurate recognition of interaction elements by decorating the input reading mechanisms of the Unity game engine. Previously, there were no solutions for Unity to automate success tests, testing the main flow of a use case, or other approaches for functional testing of applications, except through the mechanisms of the standard unit testing package. However, no matter how good the approach of using unit testing tools is, in order to cover all possible scenarios of actions within the project, you would have to either write your own test module for each of the aspects, or implement a complex universal system on its basis. The article's graceful workaround for the technical limitation of the standard Input class dramatically reduces the time required for the application testing phase. In addition to solving testing problems, such a form of recording user actions in a virtual environment can be used to generate training simulator scenarios, which will help to avoid the routine work of generating training tracks. So, immersion in a virtual biotechnology laboratory of an expert who can correctly pass all phases of the selected analysis (for example, ELISA) is enough to record the checkpoints of such a scenario for teaching students.

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Weiskopf, Daniel A. "The Functional Unity of Special Science Kinds." British Journal for the Philosophy of Science 62, no. 2 (2011): 233–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/bjps/axq026.

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Butler, Christopher S. "Does functional linguistics have a ‘fundamental unity’?" On mood and speech function and the ‘why’ of text analysis 26, no. 1 (2019): 64–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/fol.18017.but.

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Roszkowski, Adela Helena. "Natural Selection and the Unity of Functional Analyses." Philosophy of Science 77, no. 4 (2010): 633–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/656022.

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Kimble, Gregory A. "Functional behaviorism: A plan for unity in psychology." American Psychologist 54, no. 11 (1999): 981–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/h0088209.

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Meng, Ziyuan. "Mind, Unity and Software Security - Analysis of Functional Unity in Cases of Dataonly Attack." Information Security Education Journal (ISEJ) 8, no. 2 (2021): 65. http://dx.doi.org/10.6025/isej/2022/8/2/65-74.

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Bykhovskaya, Anna, and Peter C. B. Phillips. "Boundary Limit Theory for Functional Local to Unity Regression." Journal of Time Series Analysis 39, no. 4 (2018): 523–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jtsa.12285.

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Berger, Jean-Marc, and Markus Landolt. "Bilateral Processing of Numbers: Parallel Processing Versus Functional Unity." Cortex 26, no. 4 (1990): 555–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0010-9452(13)80305-x.

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Dubrovskaya, Tatiana V. "Lexical markers of unity in Russia’s state programmatic documents: Words with the morpheme -edin-." Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Language and Literature 19, no. 4 (2022): 740–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.21638/spbu09.2022.406.

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The paper explores lexicon derived from the Russian stem morpheme -edin- as markers of the semantics of unity. The author reveals how these lexical units function and codify social categories. The data include legal-political discourse, i.e. state strategies and concepts that codify social processes, including association and disassociation of social actors. Methodologically, the paper draws on lexical semantics, semantic syntax, discourse analysis and social constructionism assumptions. A set of research operations involves defining the list of the lexical units, discovering their syntagmatic relations, describing their semantics in context, as well as disclosing functional resources of this lexical group. Eleven words with the stem morphem -edin- (used 80 times altogether) have been identified. These words are surrounded by their derivatives and other words that carry the semantics of unity, which predetermines promoting the ideas of unity through the texts. The lexemes are used discriminately in different contexts and realize the set of their meanings in a distinctive way. In terms of language system, the words with the stem morpheme -edin- have a neutral or positive axiological status; however, negative semantics can be constructed in context, through the attributes with negative connotations. Structurally different word combinations allow for varying conceptualizations of unity: as a quality that characterizes subjects of activities, and as an object that is regulated by the state. Unity is conceptualized as a characteristic of four various dimensions: materialistic (unity of the country’s infrastructure), spacial (territorial unity), axiological (unity of social values) and temporal (historical and generation continuity).

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Mirzaeva, Mukhayyo. "THE STUDY OF GERMAN LANGUAGE PHRASEOLOGICAL UNITS." Scientific Reports of Bukhara State University 5, no. 4 (2021): 47–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.52297/2181-1466/2021/5/4/4.

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Introduction. The article is devoted to analyses of the most important Kinds of Phraseologisms, their way of formation and function, and linguistic connection with European language groups. The formation of a holistic meaning based on the semantic shift of the entire component composition of a phraseological unit is a common feature of phraseological unity. The syntactic structure of these phraseological units can have several varieties, among which the phrase is especially typical. Research methods. However, the demotivation of phraseological unity does not affect either its expressiveness or its functional and stylistic affiliation. The meaning of such units, formed on the basis of a rethinking of a variable word combination, has absolute expressiveness, i.e. it is expressive regardless of the context. It exists in connection with the given material composition of the phraseological unit also in the case when that figurative core, which served as the basis for the motivation of phraseological units, gradually weakens and darkens. Consequently, the sound composition of demotivated phraseological units (idioms) is perceived by the speaker as a certain verbal complex, which has a traditionally fixed meaning, expressiveness and functional and stylistic affiliation. Results and discussions. The productive nature of paired phraseological units is confirmed by the presence of a number of productive structural types.

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Saccà, Sergio Claudio, Stefano Gandolfi, Alessandro Bagnis, et al. "The Outflow Pathway: A Tissue With Morphological and Functional Unity." Journal of Cellular Physiology 231, no. 9 (2016): 1876–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jcp.25305.

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Kim, Andrew J. "Lumen Gentium and Unity in Christ." Ecclesiology 14, no. 1 (2018): 51–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/17455316-01401005.

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This essay contends that Lumen Gentium ( lg ) harmoniously integrates three interrelated but importantly distinct kinds of Christian unity. While the emphasis upon sacramental unity found in Dominus Iesus contrasted with the emphasis upon ecumenical unity developed in Peter Knauer’s influential essay, ‘“katholische Kirche” subsistiert in der “katholischen Kirche”’ may be set in opposition to each other and thus regarded as demonstrative of a lack of coherence in lg , this essay argues that Lumen roots these kinds of unity in the mystical unity between Christ and the Church. The significance of this mystical unity, as opposed to a merely functional unity, is examined through analysis of Aquinas’s use of the term una persona mystica to signify the relationship between Christ and the Church. Sacramental, ecumenical, and mystical unity, as described in Lumen, are mutually illuminative and complementary kinds of unity that shed light upon the nature and universal mission of the Church.

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Bakulina, N. V., S. V. Tikhonov, and N. B. Lishchuk. "Chronic gastritis and functional dyspepsia. Unity and struggle of two opposites." Meditsinskiy sovet = Medical Council, no. 15 (October 19, 2021): 164–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.21518/2079-701x-2021-15-164-174.

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The review article describes the epidemiology, clinical picture, pathogenesis, approaches to the diagnosis and treatment of chronic gastritis and functional dyspepsia. Chronic gastritis is an unreasonably common diagnosis in our clinical practice, which is diagnosed in patients with disturbing dyspeptic complaints. According to the agreement documents, chronic gastritis is primarily a morphological concept. Chronic gastritis has no pathognomonic clinical signs and should be diagnosed during the histological examination of the gastric mucosa. Functional dyspepsia is a diagnosis that reflects the presence of a certain symptom complex (pain or burning sensation in the epigastrium, a feeling of fullness or early satiety) in the absence of diseases that could explain the symptoms. Secondary dyspepsia is diagnosed in patients with organic diseases of the upper gastrointestinal tract, metabolic or systemic diseases that cause dyspeptic syndrome. In the process of examining a patient with disturbing dyspeptic complaints, it is advisable for the doctor to use the diagnosis “unspecified dyspepsia” – a preliminary diagnosis before laboratory and instrumental examination aimed at identifying the cause of the dyspeptic syndrome. Dyspepsia associated with H. pylori is diagnosed in patients with H. pylori infection. The diagnosis is revised over time and is competent if complaints have been relieved within 6 months after effective H. pylori eradication.The main drugs for the treatment of patients with dyspeptic complaints are proton pump inhibitors and prokinetics. Omeprazole with domperidone sustained release (SR) in a fixed dose combination is characterized by optimal efficacy and a good safety profile in patients with both functional and secondary dyspepsia and ensures a high level of treatment adherence.

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Fladt, Hartmut. "Functional Analysis: The Unity of Contrasting Themes â By Hans Keller." Music Analysis 27, no. 2-3 (2008): 385–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-2249.2009.00290.x.

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Tashlykova, Marina B., and Yulia R. Lemeshko. "FUNCTIONAL CHARACTERISTICS OF THE SLOGAN." Sovremennye issledovaniya sotsialnykh problem 13, no. 4 (2022): 391–417. http://dx.doi.org/10.12731/2077-1770-2021-13-4-391-417.

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Substantiation of the topic. The slogan as a phenomenon of social and political communication is considered in modern science in different aspects. One of the central issues is the question of the functional specifics of units of this type. The analysis of scientific literature shows that there is neither terminological nor substantive unity in the solution of this problem. The purpose of this work is to clarify ideas about the functional originality of slogans based on a comprehensive understanding of the existing approaches and analysis of empirical material. The corpus consists of 3300 slogan statements selected from Russian published press and electronic media for the period 2011-2020. The methods and techniques of structural-semantic, contextual, and discursive analysis are used in the framework of the study. The results of the study demonstrate that the slogan as a special type of text. It is characteristic of a fundamental multifunctionality due to the interaction of three vectors of political communication identified by E.I. Sheigal (orientation – integration – agonality). The construction of a strict functional typology of slogans, focused on drawing clear demarcation lines between groups, seems to contradict the very nature of these linguistic expressions. The functional qualification of individual slogans can be carried out taking into account what is in focus in each particular case and what linguistic markers are used in the utterance. The field of application of the results is lecture and practical courses in linguistics, communication theory, impact theory.

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Shiller, Derek. "The unity of moral attitudes: recipe semantics and credal exaptation." Canadian Journal of Philosophy 48, no. 3-4 (2018): 425–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00455091.2017.1413843.

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AbstractThis paper offers a noncognitivist characterization of moral attitudes, according to which moral attitudes count as such because of their inclusion of moral concepts. Moral concepts are distinguished by their contribution to the functional roles of some of the attitudes in which they can occur. They have no particular functional role in other attitudes, and should instead be viewed as evolutionary spandrels. In order to make the counter-intuitive implications of the view more palatable, the paper ends with an account of the evolution of normative judgments as exaptations of the cognitive structures that underlie beliefs.

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Wang, Shaoli, and Xinyu Song. "Global properties for an age-structured within-host model with Crowley–Martin functional response." International Journal of Biomathematics 10, no. 02 (2017): 1750030. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s1793524517500309.

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Based on a multi-scale view, in this paper, we study an age-structured within-host model with Crowley–Martin functional response for the control of viral infections. By means of semigroup and Lyapunov function, the global asymptotical property of infected steady state of the model is obtained. The results show that when the basic reproductive number falls below unity, the infection dies out. However, when the basic reproductive number exceeds unity, there exists a unique positive equilibrium which is globally asymptotically stable. This model can be deduced to different viral models with or without time delay.

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Karpova, Elena V., and Anna V. Nevzorova. "The ratio of functional literacy and fundamental training of students: the unity of opposites." Perspectives of Science and Education 65, no. 5 (2023): 28–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.32744/pse.2023.5.2.

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Introduction. The relevance of the problem of the correlation between functional literacy and fundamental training of students is due to the trends in the development of modern education, the demand for approaches to improving the educational process, as well as the need to systematize and comprehend scientific views on the content and key tasks of general education. The purpose of the article is to analyze the correlation between functional literacy and fundamental training of students from the standpoint of pedagogy and psychology, to present the author's scientific position characterizing the possibility of synthesis of the approaches under consideration. Materials and methods of research. The article presents an analysis of the essence, content, results of research on functional literacy and functional training. A comparative analysis of the two approaches is carried out. There is a need to supplement the pedagogical aspect of the analysis with a theoretical, actually psychological aspect, the content of which is the establishment of patterns and mechanisms on which these approaches are based and their subsequent evaluation. The results of the study. Despite the differences in the understanding of functional literacy and functional training in Russia and abroad, there are common features of these approaches, as well as their distinguishing features are revealed. The main ones are that fundamental training is characterized, first of all, by an orientation towards the formation, primarily, of generalized, abstract knowledge and the possibilities of their transfer. Functional literacy is characterized, in many ways, by opposite attitudes: orientation towards the formation of practice-oriented, specific knowledge. Conclusion. There is a clear, complete correspondence of the paradigm of fundamental training with the “knowledge-skills- automated skills” approach, on the one hand, and a similar degree of completeness correspondence of the paradigm of functional literacy with the competence approach. The fundamental similarity of the ideologies of these approaches, the isomorphism of their basic principles and general orientation are revealed. Their comparison formed the basis for solving the problem of the ratio of fundamental training and functional literacy.

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Skryabin, M. A. "Partition of unity and the strong ellipticity problem for functional differential operators." Journal of Mathematical Sciences 170, no. 2 (2010): 270–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10958-010-0084-x.

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Stetter, Stephan. "Cross-pillar politics: functional unity and institutional fragmentation of EU foreign policies." Journal of European Public Policy 11, no. 4 (2004): 720–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/1350176042000248115.

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TIAN, XIAOHONG. "STABILITY ANALYSIS OF A DELAYED SIRS EPIDEMIC MODEL WITH VACCINATION AND NONLINEAR INCIDENCE." International Journal of Biomathematics 05, no. 06 (2012): 1250050. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s1793524512500507.

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In this paper, an SIRS epidemic model with time delay and vaccination is investigated. By analyzing the corresponding characteristic equation, the local stability of disease-free equilibrium of the model is established. By constructing Lyapunov functional, sufficient conditions are established for the local stability of an endemic equilibrium of the model. Further, a threshold value is obtained. By using comparison arguments, it is proved when the threshold value is less than unity, the disease-free equilibrium is globally asymptotically stable. When the threshold value is greater than unity, by using an iteration scheme and by constructing appropriate Lyapunov functional, respectively, sufficient conditions are derived for the global stability of the endemic equilibrium of the model. Numerical simulations are carried out to illustrate the theoretical results.

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Fitch, W. Tecumseh. "Unity and diversity in human language." Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 366, no. 1563 (2011): 376–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2010.0223.

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Human language is both highly diverse—different languages have different ways of achieving the same functional goals—and easily learnable. Any language allows its users to express virtually any thought they can conceptualize. These traits render human language unique in the biological world. Understanding the biological basis of language is thus both extremely challenging and fundamentally interesting. I review the literature on linguistic diversity and language universals, suggesting that an adequate notion of ‘formal universals’ provides a promising way to understand the facts of language acquisition, offering order in the face of the diversity of human languages. Formal universals are cross-linguistic generalizations, often of an abstract or implicational nature. They derive from cognitive capacities to perceive and process particular types of structures and biological constraints upon integration of the multiple systems involved in language. Such formal universals can be understood on the model of a general solution to a set of differential equations; each language is one particular solution. An explicit formal conception of human language that embraces both considerable diversity and underlying biological unity is possible, and fully compatible with modern evolutionary theory.

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Thribhuvanan, Dr Lakshmi, Dr M. S. Saravankumar, and Dr Anjana G. "A Short Update of Frankel Functional Regulator." ENVIRO Dental Journal 3, no. 1 (2021): 06–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.12944/edj.03.01.03.

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A removable appliance is a device that modifies mandibular posture and transmits the resultant forces created by muscles and soft tissues to underlying and surrounding anatomical structures in a controlled manner. The resulting variation of the neuromuscular environment thus produces the required tooth movement along with the needed advancements in growing patterns. The necessity and requirement of early treatment is to modify the existing and developing malocclusions and muscular derangements before the attainment of growth completion of permanent dentition. Frankel Function Regulator (FR) is a device which functions on the principle of functional orthopedics in unity with muscle gymnastics (muscle exercises) and thereby results in morphological changes in both the jaws hence re-establishing the desirable normal occlusion.

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Rudyakov, A. "On the relevance of the functional approach to the modern Russian language orthography." Philology and Culture, no. 1 (March 20, 2023): 58–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.26907/2782-4756-2023-71-1-58-64.

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The article deals with the principles of analysis and description of the Russian language based on the functional approach. The aim of the study is to identify the role of orthography in society and language, and the features characterizing the implementation of the general patterns of language units’ functions (graphemes, phonemes, morphemes), which determine the formation of orthography principles. Taking into account modern linguistic theory, we demonstrate, based on the mechanism for implementing positional variants of language units, the regularities of applying the morphological principle not only to the way individual morphemes are written, but also to the structure of the Russian language as a whole. In this regard, we propose to consider orthography not as a set of rules, but as the most important means of maintaining the unity of the oral and written forms of the language. Thus, we conclude that literacy is not limited to observing the norms of the literary language, orthography norms reflect the desire to most adequately reflect the standard of its units (morphemes) in the written form of the language existence, and this must be taken into account when forming a system of orthography rules. Accordingly, orthography, as one of the most important components in the Russian language learning, should be taught through the prism of a reference image formation of a certain circle of words whose knowledge determines the level of literacy.

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Liu, Ling Xia. "Analytic Solutions of a Nonhomogeneous Iterative Functional Differential Equation." Key Engineering Materials 474-476 (April 2011): 2155–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.474-476.2155.

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This paper is concerned with an iterative functional differential equation with state-dependent delay As well as in previous works, we reduce this problem with the Schroeder transformation to obtain auxiliary equation. For technical reasons, in previous work the constantgiven in the Schroeder transformation, is required to fulfill that is off the unit circle or lies on the circle with the Diophantine condition. In this paper, we discuss not only thoseat a root of the unity, but also those near resonance under the Brjuno condition.

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Phillips, Peter C. B., Hyungsik Roger Moon, and Zhijie Xiao. "HOW TO ESTIMATE AUTOREGRESSIVE ROOTS NEAR UNITY." Econometric Theory 17, no. 1 (2001): 29–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0266466601171021.

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A new model of near integration is formulated in which the local to unity parameter is identifiable and consistently estimable with time series data. The properties of the model are investigated, new functional laws for near integrated time series are obtained that lead to mixed diffusion processes, and consistent estimators of the localizing parameter are constructed. The model provides a more complete interface between I(0) and I(1) models than the traditional local to unity model and leads to autoregressive coefficient estimates with rates of convergence that vary continuously between the O(√n) rate of stationary autoregression, the O(n) rate of unit root regression, and the power rate of explosive autoregression. Models with deterministic trends are also considered, least squares trend regression is shown to be efficient, and consistent estimates of the localizing parameter are obtained for this case also. Conventional unit root tests are shown to be consistent against local alternatives in the new class.

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Ritchie, Pierre L. J., and Michel E. Sabourin. "Sous un Měme Toit: Canada's Functional-Structural Approach to the Unity of Psychology." International Journal of Psychology 27, no. 5 (1992): 311–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00207599208247173.

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Atsuo Kuniba, Kazumitsu Sakai, and Junji Suzuki. "Continued fraction TBA and functional relations in XXZ model at root of unity." Nuclear Physics B 525, no. 3 (1998): 597–626. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0550-3213(98)00300-9.

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Kozin, O. "The unity of sport, science and art: an analytical review." Health-saving technologies, rehabilitation and physical therapy 3, no. 1 (2022): 68–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.58962/hstrpt.2022.3.1.68-74.

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Purpose of the work is to methodologically and experimentally substantiate the ways of practical implementation of the integration of sports, science and art. Methods: analysis of literary data and Internet resources, analysis of personal experience of outstanding athletes and teachers, methods of determining the functional state of the athletes' body, pedagogical experiment, mathematical and statistical methods. Results. On the basis of literary data and analytical work, the theoretical concept of the unity of sports, science and art is revealed, which illustrates the organic unity of the three aspects, in which human development reaches a qualitatively new level, characterized by the possibility of holistic manifestation of human abilities. Conclusions. It is shown that the unity of sports, science and art brings human development to a new level as a factor contributing to the harmonious development of all parts of the brain in organic unity.

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Kozin, Oleksii. "Aspects of the unity of sports, science and art. Review article." Health Technologies 1, no. 1 (2023): 45–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.58962/ht.2023.1.1.45-52.

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Purpose of the work is to methodologically and experimentally substantiate the ways of practical implementation of the integration of sports, science and art. Material and Methods: analysis of literary data and Internet resources, analysis of personal experience of outstanding athletes and teachers, methods of determining the functional state of the athletes' body, pedagogical experiment, mathematical and statistical methods. Results. On the basis of literary data and analytical work, the theoretical concept of the unity of sports, science, and art is revealed, which illustrates the organic unity of the three aspects, in which human development reaches a qualitatively new level, characterized by the possibility of holistic manifestation of human abilities. Conclusions. It is shown that the unity of sports, science, and art brings human development to a new level as a factor contributing to the harmonious development of all parts of the brain in organic unity.

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Kubkina, O. V., and V. G. Lysenko. "Automation of ac electric-traction NetWare digital protective relay operational control." Journal of Physics: Conference Series 2131, no. 4 (2021): 042066. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/2131/4/042066.

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Abstract The widespread use of microprocessor-based digital protective relay from various manufacturers, the expansion of the programmable protective relay terminals’ functional composition, the lack of hardware, software and algorithmic support unification, problems of electromagnetic protection necessitate consideration of the issues of digital protective relay operational control automation [1-3]. The authors believe that the attention paid by operating services to the means and methods of the AC electric-traction netware protective relay Functional check is insufficient. Monitoring the correct protection functioning in real time when it is triggered by a short circuit makes it possible to identify all types of incorrect actions of the instrument units until the failure of the entire protection as a whole. The most common failures, such as “false response” and “unnecessary operation”, are detected with a probability close to unity [4-6]. The article discusses the principles of building a system of protective relay Functional check, applicable for all types of electric-traction netware protection that are currently in operation. Logical equations are given to identify incorrect actions of protective relay.

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Zhao, Jing, and Jing Zhao. "Research on Spatial Coupling of the Urban Planning Based on Master and Main Functional Area." Applied Mechanics and Materials 716-717 (December 2014): 280–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.716-717.280.

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In this paper, based on the reality and the goal of congruence scenario, expound and analysis of the similarities and differences between urban master planning and the main functional area, and found that there is an unity within them. From three aspects including the space boundary theory, the function orientation and index control, it reveals the nature , content of the main functional areas and the urban master planning control district, the purpose is to make the main functional areas of planning based on the urban maser planning more systematic and scientific.

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Zhao, Houyu. "Analytic Solutions for a Functional Differential Equation Related to a Traffic Flow Model." Abstract and Applied Analysis 2012 (2012): 1–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/180595.

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We study the existence of analytic solutions of a functional differential equation(z(s)+α)2z'(s)=β(z(s+z(s))-z(s))which comes from traffic flow model. By reducing the equation with the Schröder transformation to an auxiliary equation, the author discusses not only that the constantλat resonance, that is, at a root of the unity, but also thoseλnear resonance under the Brjuno condition.

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SALAMI, Amadou, Mouhandou Issa Gbadebo Olouwafemi NONVIDE, and A. Florence C. MASSEDE. "AN INVESTIGATION OF NATIONAL UNITY BUILDING IN PRESIDENT GEORGE WEAH’S INAUGURAL SPEECH (2018): A SYSTEMIC FUNCTIONAL APPROACH." International Journal of Education Humanities and Social Science 05, no. 03 (2022): 97–112. http://dx.doi.org/10.54922/ijehss.2022.0389.

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The inaugural ceremony of President George Manneh Weah made Liberia the focus of international attention as well as leading newspapers, television and radio stations across the globe. His speech has been described as one of the best inaugural orations in modern history; what values its exploration. Following the Systemic Functional Linguistics (SFL) theory, this study deals with national unity building through tenor variable and interpersonal meaning in the speech under consideration. It aims at exploring how interpersonal meaning is realised in this speech and at helping readers understand and evaluate the speech regarding its suitability. Both quantitative and qualitative methods have been used. The findings show that George Weah uses exclusively declarative and imperative moods in his speech and that the core messages conveyed through this are his gratitude, promises, and calling for National Unity for the building of this “New Liberia”

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Ništović, Hazema. "Functional linguistics developments." Zbornik radova Islamskog pedagoškog fakulteta u Zenici (Online), no. 5 (December 15, 2007): 143–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.51728/issn.2637-1480.2007.143.

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With regard to orientation and examining the functional values of linguistic elements the Prague School of Linguistics is known as the School of Functional Linguistics. Functional linguists derived their advanced theoretical postulates from the famous Kazan school that was founded by two eminent Polish citizens, Jan Baudouin de Courtenay and his disciple Nikolaj Kruszewski. The representatives of this School defined the differences between evolutionary character of linguistic facts and their identification in a certain time section. The ideas of this linguistic circle spread to the USA, and even further. They claimed that language should be studied universally, first synchronically and then diachronically. They stood for the study of language from all aspects: scientific standard and journalese language. Their special attention was paid to the forms of spoken and written language. Functional linguists considered language to be a system of functionally connected items. A strong influence of Ferdinand de Saussure is reflected here as well as the distribution to phonetic and phonological analysis of sounds where phonemes are broken down to distinctive features. They believe that for correct understanding of a language system it is necessary to explain the history of a language. This view is against Saussure’s commitment to synchronic description. Prague linguists considered linguistic phenomena coherently, they discovered many problems of language seen as a means of communication among people. From the middle of XX century linguists started to develop the ideas of the Prague Linguistics School paying great attention to syntax, semantics and stylistics of English and Slavic languages. The Prague School deserves credits for formulating the theory of functional sentence perspective that analyses a sentence as a unity of functionally contrastive constituents. For all this the Prague School is a leading linguistics school in the world.

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Ailamazyan, E. K., and T. V. Beljaeva. "General and particular problems of ecological reproduction." Journal of obstetrics and women's diseases 52, no. 2 (2003): 4–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/jowd88822.

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The position of the unity of the human body and the environment was obvious already in the "pre-scientific" antique period, when a holistic, harmonious perception of the world prevailed. In the future, in full accordance with the evolution of human knowledge and the predominance of the elementary approach to the study of biological phenomena (primarily, the dominance of morphological and functional analysis of cells, organs and tissues of the body) and individual environmental factors (physical, chemical, mechanical, biological, social), the principle of unity organism and environment for a long time left the field of vision of researchers.

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Тонков, Евгений, Evgeniy Tonkov, Владимир Синенко, and Vladimir Sinenko. "Complex Branches in the System of Law and in Legislation System." Journal of Russian Law 4, no. 11 (2016): 0. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/22205.

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The article deals with the reasonableness of inclusion into legal science and system of law new complex branches of law. It often occurs in spite of the generally recognized principles of systems of law construction. The authors criticize the constant increase in the number of complex branches of law, assuming that complex branches can only exist in legislation. Isolation of complex branches in the legal system is an attempt to summarize the phenomenon on the basis of different methodological approaches. Formation of the system of law as opposed to the system of legislation is carried out on the basis of essential unity but not functional unity relations. Essential unity of social relations is characterized by the homogeneity of their qualitative characteristics due to socio-economic basis prevailing in a society. The building of the legal system on the basis of essential unity of the controlled relationship allows to apply a single method of legal regulation and to identify the presence of systemic relations between the norms of the individual branch of law and specific principles of legal regulation.

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Porosenkov, Sergey V. "The Principle of Material Unity of the World in the World of Pluralism." Vestnik of Northern (Arctic) Federal University. Series Humanitarian and Social Sciences 22, no. 5 (2022): 66–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.37482/2687-1505-v210.

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This paper dwells on the principle of material unity of the world in the aspects of substantial, substrate, attributive, and functional unity of the world and in the aspect of unity of the world’s natural process. A substantial connection of this principle with the development of science, primarily, natural sciences, is determined. A historical nature of philosophical interpretations of the principle of material unity of the world is identified and a comparison is drawn between the monistic expression of this principle based on classical scientific rationality and its interpretations based on non-classical scientific rationality. A conclusion is made about the impact of methodological pluralism of modern scientific cognition on various substantive aspects of the principle of material unity of the world. Points of contradiction are identified between the modern scientific methodologies and the philosophical content of the principle under study. In terms of the ideological significance of the principle of material unity of the world, the author points out complete exclusion of the ontological meaning of any religious views and ideas by the regulatory action of this principle. In the modern picture of worldview pluralism (dominated by religious and religious-like beliefs, value orientations and views) a worldview based on the principle of material unity of the world is elitist and is very poorly represented. In scientists’ worldview, orientation towards this principle explicitly (reflexively) or implicitly performs the function of an epistemological basis for extrapolating knowledge obtained in local areas of research to the entire subject area of the relevant sciences. Therefore, at least within the scientific community, the principle of material unity of the world retains its monistic significance, both in methodological and ideological terms.

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Gromyko, S. A. "Speech Representations of Unity in Early 20th Century Russian Parliamentary Discourse: A Study of Lexemes ‘Edinstvo’ [Unity] and ‘Edinenie’ [Unification]." Nauchnyi dialog 12, no. 5 (2023): 39–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.24224/2227-1295-2023-12-5-39-54.

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The article analyzes the functioning of the lexemes ‘edinstvo’ [unity] and ‘edinenie’ [unification] in the oral public speeches of the deputies of the prerevolutionary State Duma. The aim of the article is to systematize speech representations of the idea of unity on the example of the lexemes ‘edinstvo’ [unity] and ‘edinenie’ [unification] in the Russian parliamentary discourse of the early 20th century in a rhetorical-pragmatic aspect. The category of persuasive complex was used as an instrument for analyzing the persuasiveness of parliamentary discourse. It was established that the analyzed lexemes were actively used in the Russian parliamentary discourse of the early 20th century to express the semantics of integrativeness. Integrativeness, expressed by the analyzed lexemes, relates to many diverse topics, from family and court to opinions, principles, and views. Functional differences between the use of the lexemes ‘edinstvo’ [unity] and ‘edinenie’ [unification] were identified and analyzed. The persuasiveness of ‘edinstvo’ [unity] and ‘edinenie’ [unification] in the rhetorical practice of the prerevolutionary State Duma is associated with achieving a high degree of pathos in speeches through the use of these lexemes in their literal sense, developing epithets with them, and incorporating them into metaphors. It is proven that the use of the lexemes ‘edinstvo’ [unity] and ‘edinenie’ [unification] in a specific context was a political marker, as there is a certain specialization of word usage in speeches by representatives of different political forces.

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Choudhury, Masudul Alam. "Islamic Economics and Finance and their Institutional Implications." Sociology of Islam 4, no. 4 (2016): 368–402. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/22131418-00404006.

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A critic is launched on the conventional understanding and practice of Islamic economics and finance, and institutionalism. The missing worldview is the distinctive Islamic one concerning the functional nature of the epistemology of unity of knowledge that emanates from the monotheistic law in the Qur’an and the Sunnah, and thereby by Islamic discursive institutionalism. The paper formalizes and recommends that the worldview of unity of knowledge (Tawhid) by its epistemology and functionalism be/is formalized and applied at intellectual and institutional levels. The paper recommends returning every inquiry to the Qur’an, the Sunnah, and Islamic discourse forever fresh search and discovery in all socio-scientific matters. The scope of the maqasid as-shari’ah is thus broadened out into the widest socio-scientific inquiry. Several examples and empirical evidences showing the institutionalizing possibility of Islamic financial economics are provided in light of the theory of unity of knowledge.

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Venudo, Adriano. "Landscape experiments along the Italy, Austria and Slovenia border." International Journal of Hydrology 3, no. 5 (2019): 390–408. http://dx.doi.org/10.15406/ijh.2019.03.00204.

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The research started from focusing on a border line that runs for 180km along the edge of 3States, 5regions, numerous landsca‒pes. Eventually, putting together the eleven visions elaborated by the working groups, an extended area of about 7000km2 was identified as the actual “region of the border”. This regions lays within a bigger cross‒border ring whose shape is defined by pieces of existing infrastructures, belonging to other systems, but representing, within the ring around the border, a “new” important infrastructure serving the territory. It also represents a functional unity, a perception system, in few words a whole structural unity for the region of the border.

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Barnes, Betsy K. "A Functional Explanation of French Nonlexical Datives." Studies in Language 9, no. 2 (1985): 159–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/sl.9.2.02bar.

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The unity of French lexical and nonlexical uses of the dative clitic is made apparent by a functional analysis according to which the dative clitic always represents a 'theme' of the sentence, where thematicity is defined as greater relative saliency based on certain purely semantic (not pragmatic) properties and relations of arguments. The operation of certain semantic constraints on the nonlexical datives, which may be very approximately summarized as requiring that the dative complement be animate and that it be somehow affected by the act denoted by the rest of the VP, follows naturally, in accord with Dik's Markedness Hypothesis (Dik (1978)), from the view that the nonlexical datives represent a 'thematization' of an element which is otherwise (in alternative nondative constructions) represented as peripheral to the described event. The more limited occurrence of á-NP in nonlexical dative environments is explained by reference to general syntactic constraints on the language, together with the fact that à-NP, unlike the dative clitic, tends to be interpreted as an argument of V.

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Chuchalin, Alexander G., and Eugeny V. Bobkov. "Heart Diseases by Professor Dmitry D. Pletnev (for the reprint of D.D. Pletnev's monograph “Heart Diseases”, 1936)." Terapevticheskii arkhiv 95, no. 3 (2023): 279–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.26442/00403660.2023.03.202153.

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The article presents a brief review of Heart Diseases (1936), the monograph by one of the founders of domestic and world cardiology Dmitry Dmitrievich Pletnev. In the monograph, he summarized his clinical and experimental approach to the issues of heart diseases, addressed several fundamental problems of modern physiology and healthcare, introduced the concept of functional unit and functional unity of the whole body, the concept of the extracardiac genesis of the chest frog, differential diagnosis of left and right ventricle myocardial infarction, semiotics and treatment of chronic heart failure, functional diagnosis of heart arrhythmias. All these approaches and concepts have long been included in the classics of world cardiology.

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Lawal Jibril and Ibrahim Maihaja. "A Lyapunov functional for vaccination model on the dynamics of cholera epidemic with non-linear incidence of infection." International Journal of Engineering Research Updates 4, no. 2 (2023): 020–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.53430/ijeru.2023.4.2.0022.

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A new deterministic susceptible-exposed-infectious-vaccinated-removed-pathogen (SEIVRB) cholera epidemic model with combined mass action incidence and saturated incidence rates is proposed and analyzed. A threshold level of vaccine coverage necessary for controlling or eradicating cholera has been determined and analyzed using the next generation matrix approach. It is shown that the higher values of vaccine coverage that are lower than the threshold value signiﬁcantly reduces the number of infected individuals whenever basic reproduction number is less than unity, and the cholera would persist in the populations whenever the model basic reproduction number exceeds unity. The global stability for cholera free equilibrium state and cholera endemic equilibrium state of the model system is investigated using Lyapunov functional approach and Lasalle invariance principle, which are found to be globally asymptotically stable at both equilibrium states. Numerical simulations and graphical illustrations is presented to support the analytical results found in the study.

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Häfner, Heinz. "The Concept of Schizophrenia: From Unity to Diversity." Advances in Psychiatry 2014 (September 15, 2014): 1–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/929434.

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After over 100 years of research without clarifying the aetiology of schizophrenia, a look at the current state of knowledge in epidemiology, genetics, precursors, psychopathology, and outcome seems worthwhile. The disease concept, created by Kraepelin and modified by Bleuler, has a varied history. Today, schizophrenia is considered a polygenic disorder with onset in early adulthood, characterized by irregular psychotic episodes and functional impairment, but incident cases occur at all ages with marked differences in symptoms and social outcome. Men’s and women’s lifetime risk is nearly the same. At young age, women fall ill a few years later and less severely than men, men more rarely and less severely later in life. The underlying protective effect of oestrogen is antagonized by genetic load. The illness course is heterogeneous and depressive mood the most frequent symptom. Depression and schizophrenia are functionally associated, and affective and nonaffective psychoses do not split neatly. Most social consequences occur at the prodromal stage. Neither schizophrenia as such nor its main symptom dimensions regularly show pronounced deterioration over time. Schizophrenia is neither a residual state of a neurodevelopmental disorder nor a progressing neurodegenerative process. It reflects multifactorial CNS instability, which leads to cognitive deficits and symptom exacerbations.

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Blechta, Jan, Josef Málek, and Martin Vohralík. "Localization of the W-1,q norm for local a posteriori efficiency." IMA Journal of Numerical Analysis 40, no. 2 (2019): 914–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/imanum/drz002.

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Abstract This paper gives a direct proof of localization of dual norms of bounded linear functionals on the Sobolev space ${W^{1,p}_0(\varOmega )}$, $1 \leq p \leq \infty $. The basic condition is that the functional in question vanishes over locally supported test functions from ${W^{1,p}_0(\varOmega )}$ which form a partition of unity in $\varOmega $, apart from close to the boundary $\partial \varOmega $. We also study how to weaken this condition. The results allow in particular to establish local efficiency and robustness with respect to the exponent $p$ of a posteriori estimates for nonlinear partial differential equations in divergence form, including the case of inexact solvers. Numerical illustrations support the theory.

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Liu, Shu-Hsien. "On the Functional Unity of the Four Dimensions of Thought in the Book of Changes." Journal of Chinese Philosophy 17, no. 3 (1990): 359–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15406253-01703005.

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Kittilä, Seppo. "Formal and Functional Differences between Differential Object Marking and Differential R Marking: Unity or Disunity?" Open Journal of Modern Linguistics 01, no. 01 (2011): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/ojml.2011.11001.

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LIU, SHU-HSIEN. "ON THE FUNCTIONAL UNITY OF THE FOUR DIMENSIONS OF THOUGHT IN THE BOOK OF CHANGES*." Journal of Chinese Philosophy 17, no. 3 (1990): 359–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-6253.1990.tb00041.x.

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Pakuliak, Stanislav, and Sergei Sergeev. "Quantum relativistic Toda chain at root of unity: isospectrality, modifiedQ-operator, and functional Bethe ansatz." International Journal of Mathematics and Mathematical Sciences 31, no. 9 (2002): 513–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/s0161171202105059.

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We investigate anN-state spin model called quantum relativistic Toda chain and based on the unitary finite-dimensional representations of the Weyl algebra withqbeingNth primitive root of unity. Parameters of the finite-dimensional representation of the local Weyl algebra form the classical discrete integrable system. Nontrivial dynamics of the classical counterpart corresponds to isospectral transformations of the spin system. Similarity operators are constructed with the help of modified Baxter'sQ-operators. The classical counterpart of the modifiedQ-operator for the initial homogeneous spin chain is a Bäcklund transformation. This transformation creates an extra Hirota-type soliton in a parameterization of the chain structure. Special choice of values of solitonic amplitudes yields a degeneration of spin eigenstates, leading to the quantum separation of variables, or the functional Bethe ansatz. A projector to the separated eigenstates is constructed explicitly as a product of modifiedQ-operators.

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