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Articles de revues sur le sujet « Gangs. South Africa »

Auteur : Grafiati

Publié le 4 juin 2021

Mis à jour le 5 février 2022

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1

Lötter, J. M. "Prison gangs in South Africa: A description." South African Journal of Sociology 19, no. 2 (1988): 67–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02580144.1988.10558376.

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Petrus, Theodore, and Irvin Kinnes. "New social bandits? A comparative analysis of gangsterism in the Western and Eastern Cape provinces of South Africa." Criminology & Criminal Justice 19, no. 2 (2018): 179–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1748895817750436.

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Gang violence has been extensively highlighted as an issue of national concern in South Africa. Gangs also pose concerns about the social contexts of the communities in which they are found. The Western Cape and Eastern Cape provinces have had the most prolific occurrences of gangsterism. Here gangs have demonstrated unique characteristics that set them apart from gangs in other areas. This article examines the context of gangsterism in the selected provinces by means of a comparative analysis. The purpose is to provide some strategies for effective intervention. The discussion also interrogat

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Magidi, Mufaro, Rinie Schenk, and Charlene Erasmus. "HIGH SCHOOL LEARNERS’ EXPERIENCES OF GANGSTERISM IN HANOVER PARK." Southern African Journal of Social Work and Social Development 28, no. 1 (2016): 69–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.25159/2415-5829/1351.

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The culture of gang violence has become deeply entrenched in South Africa. The present study explored the experiences of non-gang school-going adolescents regarding gangs and gangsterism in Hanover Park in the Western Cape. A qualitative exploratory approach was used. Data collection instruments were focus group discussions supported by qualitative semi-structured interviews involving 18 adolescents between the ages of 16 and 18 from two secondary schools in Hanover Park, Cape Town. The data were thematically analysed. The results have shown that the presence of gangs affects the learners’ sch

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Dziewanski, Dariusz. "Leaving Gangs in Cape Town: Disengagement as Role Exit." Journal of Contemporary Ethnography 49, no. 4 (2020): 507–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0891241620915942.

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A lack of scholarship on gang leaving in Cape Town, South Africa creates the impression that joining gangs is a death sentence. However, this paper shows that gang members can disengage, even amidst the scarcity of an emerging city. It combines life history research with Ebaugh’s (2013) role exit theory in an analysis of the disengagements of 24 former gang participants. Research considers the various stages of out-of-gang transitions, profiling the drivers and impediments to gang exit. Specific focus is placed on understanding how violence both catalyzes and challenges out-of-gang transition

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Schmitz, Peter, and Duarte Gonçalves. "Using GIS and cartography as part of the whole-of-society approach to determine coercion into marine wildlife poaching and piracy." Advances in Cartography and GIScience of the ICA 1 (July 3, 2019): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/ica-adv-1-18-2019.

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<p><strong>Abstract.</strong> This paper builds on a previous paper on determining a community’s vulnerability to coercion into wildlife crimes along South African game reserves with a focus on rhinoceros poaching. This paper looks at the profiling of coastal communities along the South African coast for possible coercion into piracy and marine wildlife crime as context for a whole-of-society approach. As with the previous paper the criteria and data are based on publicly available resources to do the profiling. Criteria range from access to motorised boats, history of illega

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Dziewanski, Dariusz. "Femme Fatales: Girl Gangsters and Violent Street Culture in Cape Town." Feminist Criminology 15, no. 4 (2020): 438–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1557085120914374.

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This article examines the ways that 21 girl gangsters perform violent street culture in Cape Town, South Africa. It examines their participation in the city’s township gangs, with a particular focus on female involvement in gang-related acts of aggression and violence. Research looks to move beyond portrayals of girl gangsters in Cape Town as either victims or accessories. It shows how they leverage street cultural performances in reaction to intersectional oppression, and in an attempt to empower themselves. Young women in this study joined gangs and took part in violence for many of the same

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KYNOCH, GARY. "POLITICS AND VIOLENCE IN THE ‘RUSSIAN ZONE’: CONFLICT IN NEWCLARE SOUTH, 1950–7." Journal of African History 41, no. 2 (2000): 267–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s002185379900763x.

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The urban townships of South Africa have been contested terrain since their inception. Different groups have struggled to control territory, various resources and political activities within the confines of the locations and, all too frequently, violence has been an integral part of these struggles. Groups as varied in composition and ideology as squatter movements, well-organized criminal outfits, student groups, vigilantes, traditional courts (makgotlas), migrant gangs, youth gangs, municipal political groups and national political movements – with much overlapping between these categories –

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Mouton, Nelda, G. P. Louw, and G. Strydom. "Critical Challenges Of The South African School System." International Business & Economics Research Journal (IBER) 12, no. 1 (2012): 31. http://dx.doi.org/10.19030/iber.v12i1.7510.

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The emphasis in the new curriculum after 1996 in South Africa was placed on the transition from the traditional aims and objectives approach to Outcomes-based education (OBE) and Curriculum 2005. This paradigm shift was interpreted as a prerequisite for achievement of the vision of an internationally competitive country. When analysing the school system in South Africa it became clear that the education system was flawed, with poorly performing teachers, poor work ethics, lack of community and parental support, poor control by education authorities, poor support for teachers and very low level

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Rapley, John. "The development of informal governance in post-apartheid South Africa: Criminal gangs as neo-medieval agents." South African Journal of International Affairs 19, no. 3 (2012): 319–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10220461.2012.740180.

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Thompson, Guy. "We Are Fighting the World: A History of the Marashea Gangs in South Africa, 1947-1999 (review)." University of Toronto Quarterly 76, no. 1 (2007): 550–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/utq.2007.0260.

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Lindegaard, Marie Rosenkrantz, and Sasha Gear. "Violence makes safe in South African prisons." Focaal 2014, no. 68 (2014): 35–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.3167/fcl.2014.680103.

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That gangs have a prominent place in South African prison violence—like in many other geographical contexts—has become increasingly clear. Based on qualitative research among South African inmates and ex-inmates, we propose that prison gangs be considered adaptation strategies to the extremely coercive and oppressive environments of prisons. We focus on the relationship between gang involvement in prison, violent acts among inmates, and the risk of being subjected to violence during incarceration. By providing emic perspectives, we aim to demonstrate how inmates negotiate three types of social

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Alvira Hendricks, Eleanor. "The influence of gangs on the extent of school violence in South Africa : a case study of Sarah Baartman District Municipality, Eastern Cape." Ubuntu : Journal of Conflict Transformation 7, no. 2 (2018): 75–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.31920/2050-4950/2018/v7n2a4.

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Steyn, Gertruida Maria, and Gunam Dolan Singh. "Managing bullying in South African secondary schools: a case study." International Journal of Educational Management 32, no. 6 (2018): 1029–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijem-09-2017-0248.

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Purpose The high prevalence of bullying in South African schools in recent times is a cause for serious concern. Bullying is traumatic and has a painful, corrosive and damaging impact on children, families and society. Hence, curbing the problem before it spirals out of control in secondary schools requires immediate urgent attention from all stakeholders of the school. The purpose of this paper is to report on part of the investigation done for a doctoral thesis (Singh, 2016), which looked at the factors contributing to bullying perpetration in secondary schools and on the basis of the findin

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Pitts, John. "Black Young People and Gang Involvement in London." Youth Justice 20, no. 1-2 (2020): 146–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1473225420912331.

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Drawing upon research undertaken by the present author in East, North West and South London and the work of other UK social scientists, this article considers the evidence concerning the involvement of young people of African-Caribbean origin and Mixed Heritage in street gangs and gang crime in London (For the sake of brevity, I will simply refer to these young people as Black, not least because this is how they usually define themselves). It outlines the sometimes acrimonious debate about the relationship between race, crime and street gangs in the United Kingdom in the past three decades, co

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Redding, Sean. "We Are Fighting the World: A History of the Marashea Gangs in South Africa, 1947–1999. By Gary Kynoch. (Athens, Ohio: Ohio University Press, 2005. Pp. xvi, 200. $22.95.)." Historian 69, no. 2 (2007): 313–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-6563.2007.00182_6.x.

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Barnes, T. "GARY KYNOCH. We Are Fighting the World: A History of the Marashea Gangs in South Africa, 1947-1999. (New African Histories Series.) Athens, Ohio: Ohio University Press. 2005. Pp. xv, 200. Cloth $44.95, paper $22.95." American Historical Review 111, no. 4 (2006): 1294–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/ahr.111.4.1294.

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Kelly, Jane F., and Catherine L. Ward. "Narratives of Gang Disengagement Among Former Gang Members in South Africa." Criminal Justice and Behavior 47, no. 11 (2020): 1509–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0093854820949603.

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Understanding gang disengagement is important for the development of effective interventions. This research sought to examine how former South African gang members understand their gang disengagement. Two rounds of life history interviews were conducted with 12 former gang members. Thematic narrative analysis was used to analyze the interview data. Findings revealed that personal agency was key to the participants’ disengagement, which included forming a purposive intention to change, committing to and maintaining this change, despite challenges faced, and taking personal responsibility for th

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Mncube, Vusi, and Chris Steinmann. "Gang-related Violence in South African Schools." Journal of Social Sciences 39, no. 2 (2014): 203–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09718923.2014.11893283.

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Abrahams, David. "A synopsis of urban violence in South Africa." International Review of the Red Cross 92, no. 878 (2010): 495–520. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1816383110000408.

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AbstractOn 27 April 1994, all South Africans were permitted to vote for the first time, signalling the birth of a democratic state built on a constitutional democracy. Yet the wrath of gang-related activities in townships and other urban areas was clearly visible, as was the xenophobic violence that shocked the world. Very often the vast majority of victims have been innocent civilians, and especially women and children. This article gives an overview of the various forms of violence in South Africa and also briefly considers the state's responses to them within the various legal frameworks.

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Breen, Alison, Karen Daniels, and Mark Tomlinson. "Adolescent's views on youth gang involvement in a South African Township." Children and Youth Services Review 98 (March 2019): 171–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.childyouth.2018.12.010.

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Meel, B. "A Descriptive Study of the Proportion of Gang Rape in Mthatha, South Africa." Indian Journal of Public Health Research & Development 10, no. 10 (2019): 698. http://dx.doi.org/10.5958/0976-5506.2019.02895.x.

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van der Linde, Delano Cole. "Does the Aggravated Sentencing Regime under the Prevention of Organised Crime Act 121 of 1998 Violate Freedom of Association? A Constitutional and Comparative Analysis." Stellenbosch Law Review 2021, no. 2 (2021): 288–305. http://dx.doi.org/10.47348/slr/2021/i2a6.

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In terms of section 10(3) of the Prevention of Organised Crime Act 121 of 1998 (“POCA”), a court may impose an aggravated sentence on a criminal offender if the offender was a gang member at the time of the commission of a crime. The court is entitled to apply section 10(3) to the sentencing of any common-law or statutory offence, save for the gang-related offences in Chapter 4 of POCA. As aggravated punishment is attached directly to a person’s status as a gang member, one must question whether such aggravated punishment does not violate the right to freedom of association in section 18 of th

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Carney, Tara, Bronwyn Myers, Felicia Browne, Wendee Wechsberg, and Tracy Kline. "The risks of gang association among drug-using women in Cape Town, South Africa." Drug and Alcohol Dependence 156 (November 2015): e37-e38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2015.07.1020.

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DEDERING, TILMAN. "THE PROPHET'S ‘WAR AGAINST WHITES’: SHEPHERD STUURMAN IN NAMIBIA AND SOUTH AFRICA, 1904–7." Journal of African History 40, no. 1 (1999): 1–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0021853798007348.

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‘GOD HAS TAKEN POWER FROM WHITE MEN THROUGHOUT THE WORLD’EARLY on the morning of 5 September 1906, at a small asbestos mine in the northern Cape, six African workers entered the tent of their white foreman and his family. They assaulted the sleepers with stones, knobkerries, the leg of a chair and an ox-yoke. The foreman, Dirk Mans, died of his injuries eighteen hours later, while his son, Jan, who had been sleeping in another tent, ran away. Dirk Mans's wife also had a narrow escape. She woke up when a blow narrowly missed the head of her three-year-old child, who was sleeping in her bed. Bot

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Michalska, Weronika. "The Impact of General De la Rey’s Death on the Political Situation in South Africa." Werkwinkel 9, no. 1 (2014): 43–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/werk-2014-0003.

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Abstract The purpose of this article is to explain the historical significance of J.H. de la Rey’s death by analyzing the general's political involvement at the beginning of the First World War. The author also examines the outbreak of the Boer Rebellion and De la Rey's attitude towards it. The controversies surrounding the night of September 15, 1914 are discussed after providing a detailed illustration of the events leading up to the shooting the criminal activities of the Foster gang). It also analyzes the influence the general and Niklaas van Rensburg had on the Afrikaner society, which wa

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Andrew Chauke, Thulani. "Understanding Gender-Based Violence Prevention among Young Women : Youth Workers Perspective?" African Journal of Gender, Society and Development (formerly Journal of Gender, Information and Development in Africa) 10, no. 1 (2021): 173–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.31920/2634-3622/2021/v10n1a8.

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This study focused on the expertise of youth workers in preventing violent acts with special focus on young women. A qualitative research approach was employed in this study. Ten youth workers were purposefully sampled to participate in this study. An unstructured interview schedule was also used to gather data. An exploratory research design was used to explore the experience of the participants. Data were analysed using thematic coding. Violence against young women in South Africa is a widespread problem that affect young women’s capabilities. South Africa is also facing a high prevalence of

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Edelstein, Ian. "Development and Validation of the Youth Violence Potential Scale." Violence and Victims 33, no. 5 (2018): 789–812. http://dx.doi.org/10.1891/0886-6708.vv-d-17-00040.

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The assessment of violence risk among youth remains a priority for researchers and practitioners globally. The absence of scales designed or validated in developing countries drives the need for a psychometrically sound, alternative measure. The purpose of this article is to validate the Youth Violence Potential Scale (YVPS). The YVPS was administered twice over 12 months to 318 South African males, aged 12–24 years. Exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis of separate samples confirmed a 19-item, three-factor solution, comprised of a Deviant Peers subscale, a Pro-Gangs Attitude subscale,

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Siddiqi, Yumna. "THE CESSPOOL OF EMPIRE: SHERLOCK HOLMES AND THE RETURN OF THE REPRESSED." Victorian Literature and Culture 34, no. 1 (2006): 233–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1060150306051138.

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ASTRIKING NUMBER OF CHARACTERSin Arthur Conan Doyle's detective stories who return to England after a sojourn in the colonies have an outlandish aspect. One, a contorted and bilious ex-soldier, owns a pet Indian mongoose. Another has lost a leg to a crocodile in the Ganges and has a poison-toting Andaman Islander in tow. A third keeps a fiendish hound and passes his South American wife off as his sister. A fourth returns from South Africa with a “blanched” face and a furtive manner. Many of these returned colonials are portrayed as menacing, and their presence in England precipitates a crisis,

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Petrus, Theodore S. "Enemies of the “state”: Vigilantism and the street gang as symbols of resistance in South Africa." Aggression and Violent Behavior 22 (May 2015): 26–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.avb.2015.02.006.

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Kynoch, Gary. "From the Ninevites to the hard livings gang: township gangsters and urban violence in twentieth‐century South Africa." African Studies 58, no. 1 (1999): 55–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00020189908707905.

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Gqola, Pumla Dineo. "A peculiar place for a feminist? The New South African woman,True Lovemagazine and Lebo(gang) Mashile." Safundi 17, no. 2 (2016): 119–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17533171.2016.1178470.

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Mgolozeli, Siyabulela Eric, and Sinegugu Evidence Duma. "“As I Was Walking Down the Street, Four Strange Guys Came and Took Me Under the Bridge, Where They All Raped Me”: An Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis of the Types of Rape Experienced by Men in South Africa." American Journal of Men's Health 13, no. 6 (2019): 155798831988258. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1557988319882589.

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Globally, rape is regarded as the most demoralizing type of trauma, and it has negative implications for victims and their families. Although rape affects the community in general, there is a paucity of literature on rape victimization of men. As a result, the types of rape experienced by them are not understood, and thus it is often difficult to develop contextually relevant interventions to prevent male rape and to support male rape victims. The objective of this study was to first determine and then describe, the types of rape experienced by men. An interpretative phenomenological analysis

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Wilson, George D. F. "Gondwanan groundwater: subterranean connections of Australian phreatoicidean isopods (Crustacea) to India and New Zealand." Invertebrate Systematics 22, no. 2 (2008): 301. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/is07030.

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Phreatoicidea Stebbing, 1893 live in freshwaters of Gondwana: Australia, South Africa, India and New Zealand. Many of these isopods have a subterranean lifestyle. Parsimony analysis of morphological data of generic exemplars and a Triassic fossil was used to explore the timing of this habitat adaption. The monophyly of the Hypsimetopidae Nicholls, 1943, including blind taxa Hyperoedesipus Nicholls & Milner, 1923 (Western Australia), Nichollsia Chopra and Tiwari, 1950 (Ganges Plain, India) and Phreatoicoides Sayce, 1900 (Tasmania and Victoria) was strongly supported. Crenisopus Wilson and K

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Booysen, Duane D., and Ashraf Kagee. "Implementing Prolonged Exposure Therapy for PTSD in a Context of Ongoing Adversity: A Clinical Case Study." Clinical Case Studies 19, no. 4 (2020): 258–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1534650120925918.

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Obstacles regarding the implementation of empirically supported treatments (ESTs) for mental disorders such as post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) still require further investigation. One notable obstacle is whether persons in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs) residing in a context of ongoing adversity would benefit from an EST for PTSD. We reflect on the utility of a brief prolonged exposure intervention at a primary care community-counseling center in South Africa. “Sam,” a 45-year-old, female was assessed at baseline, during treatment, postassessment, and at 3-month follow-up. At t

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Jach, Theresa R. "Reform versus Reality in the Progressive Era Texas Prison." Journal of the Gilded Age and Progressive Era 4, no. 1 (2005): 53–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1537781400003650.

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The state of Texas' determined effort to keep African-Americans performing plantation labor was at the heart of its prison farm system, from Reconstruction through the 1920s. State and penitentiary officials followed a practice of racialized labor control, demanding that African-American convicts perform plantation gang labor, not only to make the prison system profitable but also keep them involved in extractive agriculture. As the prison population grew, so did the abuse of convicts. The story of Texas’ penitentiary system shows the continuing tie between African-Americans, plantation labor,

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Reckson, Batya, and Lily Becker. "Exploration of the narrative accounts of South African teachers working in a gang-violent community in the Western Cape." International Journal of Social Welfare 14, no. 2 (2005): 107–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1369-6866.2005.00347.x.

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Shukla, Anoop, Chandra Ojha, Rajendra Singh, Lalit Pal, and Dafang Fu. "Evaluation of TRMM Precipitation Dataset over Himalayan Catchment: The Upper Ganga Basin, India." Water 11, no. 3 (2019): 613. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/w11030613.

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Satellite based rainfall estimation techniques have emerged as a potential alternative to ground based rainfall measurements. The Tropical Rainfall Measuring Mission (TRMM) precipitation, in particular, has been used in various climate and hydrology based studies around the world. While having wide possibilities, TRMM rainfall estimates are found to be inconsistent with the ground based rainfall measurements at various locations such as the southwest coast and Himalayan region of India, northeast parts of USA, Lake Victoria in Africa, La Plata basin in South America, etc. In this study, the ap

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Sypiański, Waldemar. "DIFFERENT FACES OF SECURITY PERCEPTIONS OF THE HUMAN SECURITY CONCEPT." Kultura Bezpieczeństwa. Nauka – Praktyka - Refleksje 31, no. 31 (2018): 187–205. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0012.8603.

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The perception of safety is a very individual feeling although it is the standard and the level of living that undoubtedly affect various fears and threats appearing in rich and poor societies. The aim of this article is to compare attitudes towards safety and its perception by people living aside, but in completely different social and economic conditions. Both South and North Koreas are historically very close to each other yet, totally different conditions of living on both sides of the Korean Peninsula make safety quite opposite notions. The residents of the Brasilian districts of poverty

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Ayanda Malindi Krige, Kerryn, and Margie Sutherland. "Helenvale’s recycling initiative – catalysing community-driven social entrepreneurship." Emerald Emerging Markets Case Studies 6, no. 4 (2016): 1–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/eemcs-10-2016-0278.

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Subject area This case was developed to explore what social entrepreneurship looks like in an emerging market context. It tells the story of Neil Campher, a self-identified social entrepreneur working in South Africa, a country that has recently been awarded middle income status by the World Bank despite sharing a ranking with Syria on the Human Development Index. In environments of deep market failure, what does social enterprise look like? and can you sustain change in communities of extreme poverty? The case looks at the academic characteristics of social entrepreneurs and applies them to N

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Theodore, Petrus. "Towards meaningful social development in the covid-19 era: Strategies for capacity building in a gang-affected community in Port Elizabeth (Gqeberha), South Africa." International Journal of Sociology and Anthropology 13, no. 3 (2021): 84–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.5897/ijsa2021.0923.

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Hinsberger, Martina, Leon Holtzhausen, Jessica Sommer, et al. "Long-term effects of psychotherapy in a context of continuous community and gang violence: changes in aggressive attitude in high-risk South African adolescents." Behavioural and Cognitive Psychotherapy 48, no. 1 (2019): 1–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1352465819000365.

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AbstractBackground:Post-traumatic stress but also aggressive attitudes and behaviour can be found in adolescents living in a context of ongoing community and gang violence in the low-income urban areas of Cape Town, South Africa.Aims:We investigated the long-term effects (15–20 months after therapy) of (a) Narrative Exposure Therapy for Forensic Offender Rehabilitation (FORNET) and (b) the cognitive behavioural intervention ‘Thinking for a Change’ (CBT) on post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and aggression compared with a waiting list.Method:Fifty-four young males participated in the treatme

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Dinku, Tufa, and Emmanouil N. Anagnostou. "Regional Differences in Overland Rainfall Estimation from PR-Calibrated TMI Algorithm." Journal of Applied Meteorology and Climatology 44, no. 2 (2005): 189–205. http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/jam2186.1.

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Abstract The Tropical Rainfall Measuring Mission (TRMM) satellite carries a combination of active [precipitation radar (PR)] and multichannel passive microwave [the TRMM Microwave Imager (TMI)] sensors, which advance our ability to estimate rainfall over land. Rain retrieval from the TRMM PR is associated with an unprecedented accuracy and resolution but is limited in terms of sampling because of the narrow PR swath width (215 km). TMI provides wider coverage (760 km), but its observations are associated with a more complex relationship to precipitation in comparison with PR (especially over l

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Betts, Richard A., Lorenzo Alfieri, Catherine Bradshaw, et al. "Changes in climate extremes, fresh water availability and vulnerability to food insecurity projected at 1.5°C and 2°C global warming with a higher-resolution global climate model." Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences 376, no. 2119 (2018): 20160452. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsta.2016.0452.

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We projected changes in weather extremes, hydrological impacts and vulnerability to food insecurity at global warming of 1.5°C and 2°C relative to pre-industrial, using a new global atmospheric general circulation model HadGEM3A-GA3.0 driven by patterns of sea-surface temperatures and sea ice from selected members of the 5th Coupled Model Intercomparison Project (CMIP5) ensemble, forced with the RCP8.5 concentration scenario. To provide more detailed representations of climate processes and impacts, the spatial resolution was N216 (approx. 60 km grid length in mid-latitudes), a higher resoluti

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Schleumer, Fabiana. "FERREIRA, Roquinaldo Amaral. Cross-cultural exchange in the Atlantic World: Angola and Brazil during the Era of the Slave Trade. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2012. 262 p." História, histórias 4, no. 8 (2017): 253–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.26512/hh.v4i8.10956.

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FERREIRA, Roquinaldo Amaral. Cross-cultural exchange in the Atlantic World: Angola and Brazil during the Era of the Slave Trade. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2012. 262 p.  Fabiana Schleumer Universidade Federal de São Paulo (UNIFESP/Guarulhos)  “A África e a formação do Mundo Atlântico”[1], obra primordial para a expansão e o fortalecimento dos estudos sobre o Mundo Atlântico no Brasil, trouxe novas e importantes indagações. Abordou os aspectos cotidianos da vida dos africanos na África e nas sociedades coloniais do Atlântico, enfocando a cultura, a reli

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Maringira, Godfrey. "Guns and Gang Spaces in South Africa." Politeia 39, no. 1 (2020). http://dx.doi.org/10.25159/2663-6689/6652.

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The gun is not just an object and or a weapon; it has particular, deep relations with those who carry and possess it. The gun is embedded in the mentality of the man who uses it. Once gun life is inculcated in the mind, it is difficult to leave it behind. In post-apartheid South Africa, gangs and the use of guns have continued unabated. Despite this continued relationship between gangs and guns, studies have skirted around the ways in which guns are experienced and embodied in a context which is imbued with violence. Guns define the gang members who carry them in their everyday lives, as well

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Maringira, Godfrey. "Gangs: Spatialities and Socialities in South Africa." Politeia 39, no. 2 (2021). http://dx.doi.org/10.25159/2663-6689/8336.

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The “making” of gang relationships has remained at the periphery of research, yet it is critical in understanding the continuity and sustainability of gangsterism in different contexts. This paper examines the ways in which young men involved in gang violence forge and sustain their relationships in the streets of a black township in South Africa. I argue that the “making” of gang relationships is never easy; rather, it is characterised by violence within and outside gang membership. The article asserts that, within gangs, violence is a technique which sustains their relationships, as it acts

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Davids, Denver. "How I Walk through the Gang Streets in Manenberg, South Africa." Politeia 39, no. 1 (2020). http://dx.doi.org/10.25159/2663-6689/6731.

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Gang violence is pervasive in the everyday life of residents of Manenberg, Cape Town, South Africa. Historical social displacement and socio-economic circumstances have led to an increase in street gangs among the youth and in youth violence. This article analyses the many ways in which the youth navigate their community to avoid or deal with this violence as well as the ways in which they manage to endure the effects of poverty, drug abuse and domestic difficulties. It looks at how young men spend their time on the streets, where they are vulnerable to the actions of local street gangs that o

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Frank, Cheryl. "YOUNG GUNS: Children in organised armed violence." South African Crime Quarterly, no. 14 (March 8, 2016). http://dx.doi.org/10.17159/2413-3108/2005/v0i14a1006.

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The problem of gangs is not new to South Africa. This is one of the reasons that Cape Town has been included in an innovative international study that has identified the phenomenon of ‘children in organised armed violence’. Given the youthfulness of South Africa’s population, as well as levels of poverty and unemployment, the risk factors for children’s involvement in armed gangs as recorded by the international study should serve as an early warning to us.

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Dziewanski, Dariusz. "From East Harlem to Cape Town: Tupac Shakur’s legacy as a globalised oppositional repertoire." Ethnography, May 6, 2020, 146613812092337. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1466138120923372.

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For marginalised people living in Cape Town, South Africa, rapper Tupac Shakur represents a globalised oppositional repertoire that people draw on for strength and esteem. The study focused on 22 purposefully sampled interviews from township communities throughout Cape Town, which were conducted within a broader multi-year research project that focused on street culture and gangs in the city. Perhaps the most obvious narrative emerging from the research was that of male gang members connecting to the defiant masculine aggression often projected through Tupac’s music. But research also found th

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Fouche, Sunelle, and Mari Stevens. "Co-creating Spaces for Resilience to Flourish." Voices: A World Forum for Music Therapy 18, no. 4 (2018). http://dx.doi.org/10.15845/voices.v18i4.2592.

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MusicWorks is a non-profit organisation based in Cape Town, South Africa, and offers psycho-social support through music to young people growing up in marginalised communities. In South Africa three hundred years of colonialism paved the way for Apartheid which left a legacy of waste, nepotism, corruption and the oppression of the majority of our country’s citizens. Its impact is still visible today and the consequences of past and current political, social and economic challenges has led to perpetuated patterns of poverty, gangsterism[1], unemployment, and family violence that are endemic to

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