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Articles de revues sur le sujet « Gays – Political activity – Europe »

Auteur : Grafiati

Publié le 10 mars 2023

Mis à jour le 31 juillet 2025

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1

Vaskiv, Mykola. "System of Preparation of International Professionals in Various Scope of Activity as the General Requirement of Modernization." International Relations: Theory and Practical Aspects, no. 4 (August 7, 2019): 201–18. https://doi.org/10.31866/2616-745x.4.2019.177650.

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The article deals with the formation of a system of training international specialists in the spheres of diplomacy, economics, politics, ethnology, linguistics, culture, literary studies, art studies, etc. as an integral attribute of a full-fledged state, which are not limited to priority and promising areas, and cover all the most possible directions of activities. It emphasizes the importance of cultural diplomacy for achieving economic and political priorities. The history of the formation of such a system in Europe, the Russian Empire, the USSR, Ukraine in the era of the UPR

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Paszkowski, Michał. "FROM GAS CRISES TO WAR WITH RUSSIA FEDERATION. THE ROLE OF UKRAINE IN ENSURING ENERGY SECURITY OF POLAND AND CENTRAL EUROPE COUNTRIES." Агора. Журнал соціальних наук 2, no. 1 (2024): 8–20. https://doi.org/10.25264/2786-9202/2.1-8-20.

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Central Europe has been a key arena for the Law and Justice party foreign policy activity, driven by the belief that Poland’s strong position in the region could enhance its ability to influence decisions within the European Union. At the same time, the expectation was to increase the subjectivity of Poland and the countries of the region. Polish energy security activities carried out over the years (infrastructure development, diversification strategy) were based on the conviction of the possible negative consequences of market monopolization by the Russian Federation. In this regard, the nee

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Süßenbacher, S., M. Amering, A. Gmeiner, and B. Schrank. "Gender-gaps and glass ceilings: A survey of gender-specific publication trends in Psychiatry between 1994 and 2014." European Psychiatry 44 (July 2017): 90–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.eurpsy.2017.03.008.

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AbstractBackground:Within academic psychiatry, women are underrepresented in the higher academic ranks. However, basic determinants of women's lack of academic advancement such as publication activity are poorly understood. The present study examines women's publication activity in high-impact psychiatry journals over two decades and reports developments in the numbers of male and female authorship over time and across cultural areas.Methods:We conducted a retrospective bibliometric review of all articles published in 2004 and 2014 in three high-ranking general psychiatry journals. Statistical

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Croce, Mariano. "Desiring What the Law Desires: A Semiotic View on the Normalization of Homosexual Sexuality." Law, Culture and the Humanities 14, no. 3 (2014): 402–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1743872114553070.

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Critics of the same-sex rights discourse claim that recent struggles for sexual equality is fostering a process of normalization that exerts both heteronormative and homonormative effects. This article follows this clue and seeks to identify some of the factors and the channels of the “transformation of desire” which is currently affecting the homosexual imagery. By looking at some key judgments both in the U.S. and Europe, it explores how lesbians, gays, and bisexuals acquire socio-political visibility and how the latter impacts on them. By capitalizing on a semiotic view of law, the article

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Abou-Chadi, Tarik, and Ryan Finnigan. "Rights for Same-Sex Couples and Public Attitudes Toward Gays and Lesbians in Europe." Comparative Political Studies 52, no. 6 (2018): 868–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0010414018797947.

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This article investigates how changes in same-sex rights affect attitudes toward homosexuality. We argue that different same-sex relationship policies vary in their impact. Whereas registered partnership laws construct a distinct target population that receives new benefits, marriage equality sends an unambiguously positive signal and reduces the perceived group difference through inclusion into existing rights. As a consequence, marriage equality should have a positive effect on attitudes toward homosexuality, whereas partnership laws should have much less positive effects and could even lead

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Kennedy, Charlene, and Katherine Covell. "Violating the Rights of the Child through Inadequate Sexual Health Education." International Journal of Children's Rights 17, no. 1 (2009): 143–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/092755608x278939.

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AbstractThe focus of this research was to examine the impact of traditional sexual health education, an approach that infringes upon children's rights to information, on 15 year-olds' knowledge of birth control, sexually transmitted infections, pregnancy, attitudes toward gays and lesbians. One hundred and twenty grade ten students completed a survey comprising measures of sex education received, sexual activity, sexual health knowledge, attitudes toward gays, lesbians, and the teaching of homosexuality, and school-based experiences with homophobia. Our findings reinforce the inadequacy of tra

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Levy, Kirsten, Richard V. Aghababian, Erwin F. Hirsch, et al. "An Internet-based Exercise as a Component of an Overall Training Program Addressing Medical Aspects of Radiation Emergency Management." Prehospital and Disaster Medicine 15, no. 2 (2000): 18–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1049023x00025048.

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AbstractThe use of ionizing radiation and radioactive materials continues to increase worldwide in industry, medicine, agriculture, research, electrical power generation, and nuclear weaponry. The risk of terrorism using weapons of mass destruction or simple radiological devices also has increased, leading to heightened concerns. Radiation accidents occur as a consequence of errors in transportation ofradionuclides, use of radiation in medical diagnosis and therapy, industrial monitoring and sterilization procedures, and rarely, nuclear power generation. Compared to other industries, a small n

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Joppke, Christian. "Multiculturalism by Liberal Law." European Journal of Sociology 58, no. 1 (2017): 1–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0003975617000017.

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AbstractThere has been much talk about the retreat or even death of multiculturalism. Much of this discussion confounds multiculturalism with explicit policy under that name. I argue in this paper that liberal law itself, in particular majority-constraining constitutional law, requires multiculturalism, understood as multiple ways of life that cannot and should not be contained by a state that is to be neutral about individuals’ ultimate values and commitments. The workings of legal multiculturalism are demonstrated through a comparison of benchmark jurisprudence on gays in America and Muslims

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Richards, Claudina. "The Legal Recognition of Same-Sex Couples—The French Perspective." International and Comparative Law Quarterly 51, no. 2 (2002): 305–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/iclq/51.2.305.

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Legislative reforms have been introduced in several European states to tackle the question of the legal recognition of same-sex relations, with the Nordic countries taking the lead.1 Changes in the attitude of the general public towards gays and lesbians, as demonstrated by the publicity and popularity of Gay Pride marches throughout Europe, has brought the issue to the fore of the political and legal arenas. France has been no exception, with the public debate on the recognition of same-sex couples culminating in the recent adoption of the law relating to the Pacte Civil de Solidarité (PACS)

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Dr.A.Shaji, George. "Safeguarding Neural Privacy: The Need for Expanded Legal Protections of Brain Data." Partners Universal Multidisciplinary Research Journal (PUMRJ) 01, no. 01 (2024): 56–82. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11178464.

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Emerging technologies like brain-scanning headbands, meditative earphones, and neural implants enable unprecedented access to individuals' private mental states and neural activity. Companies now have the capability to detect, record, and analyze brain data reflecting users' emotions, imagination, decision-making, and even subconscious thoughts. However, glaring regulatory gaps surround what firms can legally do with neural data, including sharing or selling it without users' knowledge or permission. This paper spotlights the privacy risks tied to the uncontrolled harvesting of individuals' br

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Mole, Richard C. M., Christopher J. Gerry, Violetta Parutis, and Fiona M. Burns. "Migration and Sexual Resocialisation." East European Politics and Societies: and Cultures 31, no. 1 (2016): 201–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0888325416682813.

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Based upon a survey of more than three thousand respondents and forty in-depth interviews, the aim of this article is to examine the impact of migration on sexual resocialisation. In particular, we show how living in London influenced the attitudes of Central and East European migrants towards pre-marital sex and homosexuality. While the general acceptability of pre-marital sex was not affected by time spent in London, differences were noted in the meaning attached to sex outside marriage in the United Kingdom compared with Central and Eastern Europe. Particularly significant changes were obse

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Shchepakin, Vasyl. "The Marechek Family in the Musical life of Kharkiv and Prague 19–20 Centuries." Ukrainian musicology 48 (November 17, 2022): 69–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.31318/0130-5298.2022.48.288437.

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The relevance of the study. From the mid-1870s to the early 1950s, the Kharkiv musical community was well acquainted with the Czech surname Mareček, as several generations of this family worked in the city, covering various spheres and vectors of musical activity. However, at the beginning of the XXI century. the contribution of this family to the development of the musical culture of the city was practically forgotten and not appreciated by anyone. The revival of unjustly forgotten names of this family, who, among others, were the builders of the musical and cultural foundation of Kharkiv in

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Kochetova, Anastasiia. "The Political Strategies and Ideological Transformation of Political Conservatism: Russian Monarchist Emigrant Organisations’ Political Activity in the 1920s." Journal of Migration History 10, no. 1 (2024): 148–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/23519924-10010006.

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Abstract The twentieth century may be characterised as an epoch dominated by migratory movements, marked particularly by the substantial human displacements precipitated by wars and revolutionary upheavals during its first half. Historiographical tendencies have often led to a narrowed concentration on select dimensions of political immigration, neglecting the broader spectrum of ideological currents that influenced these movements. A case in point is the insufficiently examined narrative of Russian monarchist factions in Western Europe during the 1920s and early 1930s, and the subsequent evol

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Wirnitzer, Katharina C., Isabella Troppe, and Derrick R. Tanous. "Prevention 1st by state mandate – Health promotion as an overarching educational goal and teaching principle in primary school curricula: A comparison between Austria, Germany and Switzerland." Current Issues in Sport Science (CISS) 9, no. 4 (2024): 065. http://dx.doi.org/10.36950/2024.4ciss065.

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Introduction & Purpose Health is a basic prerequisite in leading a fulfilled life; thus, it is one of the major topics of our time. In line with the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (UN SDG’s), especially Goals #3 “Good Health and Well-Being” and #4 “Quality Education” (United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, 2022), the link between health and education is emerging as a focal point for the future of mankind. According to the World Health Organization (WHO; 2023), non-communicable diseases (NCDs) like cardio-vascular disease, cancer, or diabetes type 2 cause 74

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McGuire, Steven, Johan Lindeque, and Gabriele Suder. "Learning and lobbying: emerging market firms and corporate political activity in Europe." European J. of International Management 6, no. 3 (2012): 342. http://dx.doi.org/10.1504/ejim.2012.047028.

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Mohammed Khaled, Mrs Hadeel. "Intellectual And Political Activity Of German Deportees In Argentina 1914-1952." International Journal of Environmental Sciences 11, no. 10s (2025): 335–44. https://doi.org/10.64252/qvqzkx73.

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Among the European communities that migrated voluntarily or by force, German groups migrated to Latin America and spread across its various islands and territories, especially during the period of European colonialism after 1500. Tracing historical stages, we find that Germans had a presence during that period. Historical studies specializing in the activity of liberation movements in the diaspora are a component of historical and political studies. There, Latin American countries were among the most important continents that attracted numerous global migrations, especially those coming from E

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Dowrick, Frank. "Council of Europe: Juristic Activity 1974–86, Part I." International and Comparative Law Quarterly 36, no. 3 (1987): 633–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/iclqaj/36.3.633.

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Dowrick, Frank. "Council of Europe: Juristic Activity 1974–86, Part II." International and Comparative Law Quarterly 36, no. 4 (1987): 878–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/iclqaj/36.4.878.

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Nygaard, Bertel. "Social praksis som frigørelse - Karl Marx i den danske offentlighed, 1844-45." Slagmark - Tidsskrift for idéhistorie, no. 64 (March 9, 2018): 93–106. http://dx.doi.org/10.7146/sl.v0i64.104113.

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Marx’s discovery of the proletariat as the main agent of emancipatory practice in modern society not only signified a novel conception of sociopolitical activity, but was also an important intervention in the historical reconfiguration of politics and political activity in pre-1848 Europe. This article studies such new configurations of socio-political activity through specific Danish receptions and uses of Marx’s early writings from 1844 and 1845.

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Bloodgood, Elizabeth, and Joannie Tremblay-Boire. "Does government funding depoliticize non-governmental organizations? Examining evidence from Europe." European Political Science Review 9, no. 3 (2016): 401–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1755773915000430.

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Prior work suggests that government funding can encourage non-governmental organizations (NGOs) to engage in political advocacy and public policy. We challenge this finding and examine two theoretical explanations for the dampening effect of government funding on NGO lobbying. First, donors are known to discipline NGO activity via an implicit or explicit threat to withdraw funding should the organization become too radical or political. Second, NGOs with more radical political agendas are less willing to seek or accept government funding for fear this will limit or delegitimize their activitie

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Marsiglio, William. "Attitudes toward homosexual activity and gays as friends: A national survey of heterosexual 15‐ to 19‐year‐old males." Journal of Sex Research 30, no. 1 (1993): 12–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00224499309551673.

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Littlewood, David, Peter Rogers, and Colin Williams. "Experiences, causes and measures to tackle institutional incongruence and informal economic activity in South-East Europe." Current Sociology 68, no. 7 (2018): 950–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0011392118788911.

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To explain the prevalence and persistence of informal economic activity globally, scholars have recently advanced an institutional incongruence perspective. Institutional incongruence exists where there is a misalignment between what is considered legitimate by a society’s formal institutions (e.g. its laws and regulations) and its informal institutions (e.g. norms, values and beliefs). Reporting findings from a series of qualitative focus groups in Bulgaria, Croatia and the Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, this article explores relationships between such institutional incongruence and i

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Smith, Adrian. "Europe and an inter-dependent world: Uneven geo-economic and geo-political developments." European Urban and Regional Studies 20, no. 1 (2013): 3–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0969776412463309.

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This paper examines some of the main geo-economic and geo-political inter-dependencies which are structuring Europe’s relations with the wider world and how various European and European Union (EU) policy frameworks work to create relations of increasing yet uneven inter-dependency between Europe and that wider world. The paper begins with an examination of the economic and financial crisis and its role in transmitting crisis across inter-dependent space, and the consequences for political and urban struggles across Europe and beyond. This is followed by discussion of the entanglement of Europ

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Otebay, K. N. "RESEARCH OF PROTEST ACTIVITY OF THE POPULATION IN FOREIGN AND DOMESTIC SCIENCE." BULLETIN Series of Sociological and Political sciences 73, no. 1 (2020): 245–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.51889/2021-1.1728-8940.03.

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Organized protest actions of citizens have an increasing impact on the socio-political processes in Kazakhstan and Europe. The modern protest takes on new forms, and the opening technical opportunities are used to mobilize participants. In such conditions, the assessment of the protest potential, the identification of «points of instability» and the understanding of the possible negative public reaction to the decisions of the political elite become important tasks of modern political management. The article considers the main theoretical approaches to the study of protest behavior in foreign

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Turov, N. "Separatism in Modern Europe: Spatial Effects of Political Changes." World Economy and International Relations 68, no. 3 (2024): 59–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.20542/0131-2227-2024-68-3-59-68.

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According to Ryan Griffiths, we’re in the “Age of Secession”. The characteristics of spatial effects typical of European separatism are consistently examined in this paper. The effects of diffusion, proximity, fragmentation, and scale are given special consideration. The space is not homogeneous; separatism erupts with the most vulnerable territories, takes different forms, and has different pace. Since the diffusion effect undoubtedly contributes to the fragmentation of the political space, it takes on distinct forms depending on the historical period. It would be incorrect to claim that sepa

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Jackson, Paul. "Surveying the ‘Far Right’ in Europe: Reflections on Recent Trends and Conceptual Approaches." European Yearbook of Minority Issues Online 13, no. 1 (2016): 31–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/22116117_01301003.

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Primarily focused on recent trends in Western Europe, this article examines a range of phenomena that fall under the label “far right”. It problematizes this slippery term before surveying recent developments in the diverse range of political parties, from the United Kingdom Independence Party to Jobbik, identifying a broad trend toward such parties achieving greater electoral success by moderating extremist elements. Following this, it highlights the complex relationships found between what are often dubbed “populist” far right political parties and other, more “extreme” forms of activity. Fi

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ROHRSCHNEIDER, ROBERT. "Environmental Belief Systems in Western Europe." Comparative Political Studies 26, no. 1 (1993): 3–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0010414093026001001.

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For most parts of the 20th century, class and religious predispositions guided individuals' perceptions of the political space in Western Europe. Recently, however, analysts have noted the weakening of class and religious cleavages. Moreover, new social movements emerged in Western Europe, despite the inapplicability of traditional class and partisan cues to ecological issues. In light of the presumed lack of sophistication of mass publics, these developments raise the following question. What mental structures, if any, do individuals employ in evaluating competing Old and New Politics issues?

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Schnyder, Melissa. "The Domestic Issue-Specific Political Opportunity Structure and Migrant Inclusion Organization Activity in Europe." Social Movement Studies 14, no. 6 (2015): 692–712. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14742837.2014.995078.

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Shveytzer, Vladimir. "THE ETHNOREGIONAL COMPONENT OF THE PARTY-POLITICAL LANDSCAPE OF EUROPE." Scientific and Analytical Herald of IE RAS 42, no. 6 (2024): 80–88. https://doi.org/10.15211/vestnikieran620248088.

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The article examines the politics and ideology of parties that focus on the interests of a part of the population of important regional areas of modern Europe. Their range extends from the Scandinavian-Baltic region of the EU to the Mediterranean-Black Sea territories of the Old World, primarily in Italy and Spain. These regionals are also electorally felt in the Eastern European states and the Balkans, and influence political life in Germany, Belgium, Britain, and Ireland. Their activity focuses on the topics of reforming the national economic system, not excluding the problem of finding a «n

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Collins, James B. "State Building in Early-Modern Europe: the Case of France." Modern Asian Studies 31, no. 3 (1997): 603–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0026749x0001708x.

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Between the fifteenth and eighteenth centuries, Western European political units shared with political units elsewhere in Eurasia both underlying structural factors—population trends, bullion influx, an increasingly integrated world economy—and challenges, above all the rising costs of military activity. Western Europe reacted in ways similar to other regions to the stresses of the fifteenth through eighteenth centuries: greater territorial integration (most notably in France, England, and Spain), stepped-up efforts to establish cultural hegemony in given territorial units, higher levels of ta

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Kokebayeva, G. K. "ACTIVITIES OF THE «TURKESTAN NATIONAL UNION» IN EUROPE." History of the Homeland 95, no. 3 (2021): 182–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.51943/1814-6961_2021_3_182.

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The article discusses the history of the “Turkestan National Union” in Europe. This organization was created by the Turkic emigrants consisting of the most educated and cultural layers of the Turkic nations of the former Russian empire. They contributed greatly to developing the ideological basis for the national liberation struggle of the Turkic nations in the USSR. The political activity of emigrants from the Soviet Union in Europe was carried out mainly within the framework of the “Prometheus” League. “Prometheus” was a political club that united a number of independent national organizatio

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Fadejeva, Ludmila, and Aleksejs Melihovs. "The Baltic states and Europe: common factors of economic activity." Baltic Journal of Economics 8, no. 1 (2008): 75–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/1406099x.2008.10840446.

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Shelton, Joel T. "Diagnosing Europe: Greece, Macedonia, and the Meaning of Crisis." New Perspectives 25, no. 2 (2017): 17–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2336825x1702500202.

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Accounts of crisis in Europe have proliferated since late 2009. This article investigates the relationship between the diagnosis of crisis and the cohesion and enlargement of the ‘European project’ in the context of Southeastern Europe. The article adopts Michel Foucault's understanding of diagnosis as a strategic activity of language in order to re-construct the diagnostic discourse in relation to ongoing events in Greece and the Republic of Macedonia. Diagnostic practice produces accounts of crisis that are clinical, moralising, and prescriptive, affixing meanings to complex and overdetermin

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Walden, Ian. "Harmonising Computer Crime Laws in Europe." European Journal of Crime, Criminal Law and Criminal Justice 12, no. 4 (2004): 321–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/1571817042523095.

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AbstractAs the ‘Information Society’ emerges, the European economy and its citizens have become dependent on computers and communication networks. However, with the ravages of the viruses MyDoom and MS Blaster still being felt around the world, the vulnerability of computer systems and networks to criminal crime, as well as potentially terrorist activity, is still fresh in our minds. There is no agreed definition of what constitutes a ‘computer crime’. A computer may constitute the instrument of the crime, such as in murder and fraud; the object of the crime, such as the theft of processor chi

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Nosova, Bogdana. "Anne Applebaum’s Strategy of Telling the History of International Relations in Central and Eastern Europe." Przegląd Strategiczny, no. 14 (December 29, 2021): 93–105. http://dx.doi.org/10.14746/ps.2021.1.6.

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The text aims to present the strategy used by Anne Applebaum to bring the history of Central and Eastern Europe closer to western audiences. In the article, the author was presented as a journalist and public intellectual who developed an original way of speaking and writing about the past of Central and Eastern Europe. She has been portrayed as a kind of mediator who attempts to explain the essence and sources of the diverse identities and narratives that have formed among the nations and cultures of Central and Eastern Europe. Selected assessments of her activity, formulated by historians as

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Keating, M. "The Invention of Regions: Political Restructuring and Territorial Government in Western Europe." Environment and Planning C: Government and Policy 15, no. 4 (1997): 383–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1068/c150383.

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Regionalism has come back to prominence, as the political, economic, cultural, and social meaning of space is changing in contemporary Europe. In some ways, politics, economics, and public policies are deterritorializing; but at the same time and in other ways, there is a reterritorialization of economic, political, and governmental activity. The ‘new regionalism’ is the product of this decomposition and recomposition of the territorial framework of public life, consequent on changes in the state, the market, and the international context. Functional needs, institutional restructuring, and pol

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Babich, Irina L. "Mikhail Nikolaevich Abatsiev: some aspects of social and political activity in emigration." Vestnik of North-Ossetian State University, no. 1(2021) (March 25, 2021): 12–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.29025/1994-7720-2021-1-12-19.

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The aim of this article is to study the social and political activities of one of the Ossetian emigration figures of the 1920s. - Mikhail Nikolaevich Abatsiev (1891–1983) - a representative of a large and authoritative family in Ossetia. This research was based on the published and archival materials collected in Russia and France. In modern Caucasian studies, there is still not enough study connecting with the period of the first wave of emigration of the North Caucasian highlanders in the 1920s–1930s. to Europe. The life of M.N. Abatsiev in France (from 1925 to 1983) was very unique. The aim

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Aybabin, I. "Crimean “echo” of French publishing activity counter-revolutionary Jean Gabriel Peltier." Materials in Archaeology, History and Ethnography of Tauria, no. XXIX (December 27, 2024): 467–74. https://doi.org/10.29039/2413-189x.2024.29.467-474.

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The memorial library of Prince M. S. Vorontsov in the Alupka Palace and Park Museum-Reserve contains ten volumes of the newspaper “L’Ambigu”, published in 1802–1818 in London by the French emigrant Jean Gabriel Peltier. The very first issue of the newspaper caused a lot of noise: a pamphlet published there, calling for the assassination of Napoleon, provoked a high-profile trial against the publisher. The publications of the French counter-revolutionary Peltier in the library definitely testify to the political predilections of their owners and show the keen interest of the Russian elite of th

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Kiess, Johannes M., and Hans-Jörg Trenz. "Ties of Solidarity and the Political Spectrum: Partisan Cleavages in Reported Solidarity Activity Across Europe." American Behavioral Scientist 63, no. 4 (2019): 459–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0002764218823839.

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The strength of solidarity ties among individuals is often discussed in relation to membership within a community of equals. This assumes strong links between reported solidarity actions, political attitudes, and national identity. We ask, first, whether differences in solidarity engagement can be explained by party affiliation: Do adherents of political parties driven by right-identitarian politics and adherents of parties driven by left-redistributive politics differ considerably in terms of reported solidarity action? Second, we investigate whether such differences can be explained by the n

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Erne, Roland, Marco Hauptmeier, Valeria Pulignano, and Peter Turnbull. "Introduction to a Special Issue Social Europe: The Changing Contours of Transnational Employment Relations in the European Union." ILR Review 77, no. 5 (2024): 643–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/00197939241273523.

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Employment relations in Europe today differ from how they were prior to the 2008 financial crisis and the COVID-19 pandemic, as key terms and conditions (e.g., wages) and sectors of economic activity (e.g., platform work and the green economy) are now subject to direct political intervention by the European institutions. Transnational (horizontal) competition within the Single European Market has long provided a context for national employment relations in Europe, and various national institutions impacted workers’ rights and conditions of employment. Under the new economic governance (NEG) re

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Flaherty, Susan L. Q. "Philanthropy without borders: US private foundation activity in Eastern Europe." Voluntas 3, no. 3 (1992): 335–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf01397463.

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Moldovan, Silviu B. "A POLITICAL ACCOUNT OF ROMANIAN POLITICAL POLICE (1968)." Paper of Faculty of History, no. 33 (March 12, 2024): 139–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.18524/2312-6825.2022.33.270469.

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Abstract: The article represents a brief presentation of the political tensions of 1968, when the political police of the communist regime in Romania, named Securitate, celebrate 20 years since its establishment.The main thesis of the article is that the Securitate tried to counter the criticisms of its activity over the fifth and sixth decades. The criticism was expressed public at the plenary session of the Central Committee of the Romanian Communist Party (PCR) on April 22-25 1968, when it was exposed, also, so-called “victories against the internal enemies of the communist regime”.This act

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Golovinov, A. V., and Yu V. Golovinovа. "CONSTRUCTIONS OF LEGAL POLICY IN THE SPHERE OF GENDER EQUALITY: EXPERIENCE OF WESTERN EUROPE." Russian-Asian Legal Journal, no. 1 (February 25, 2022): 60–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.14258/ralj(2022)1.10.

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Within the framework of this publication, an attempt is made to show the strategies and structuresof the state policy of gender equality in the countries of Western Europe. The study is mainly based on ahermeneutic analysis of the normative acts of European states, which fix the main conceptual approachesto ensuring gender equality. It is the European experience of public policy, according to the authors, that isclearly visible through the system of constituent acts.The authors emphasize that the reasons for the effective development and implementation of genderequality policies in Europe lie

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Babkina, Olga, Novakova Olena, Liudmyla Pavlova, Olena Karchevska, and Olena Balatska. "Civil Society Transformation in the Context of Political Radicalism in Eastern Europe." Cuestiones Políticas 40, no. 73 (2022): 671–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.46398/cuestpol.4073.38.

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The article studies the current changes taking place in the civil society sector of Eastern European countries under the impact of intensifying radical action on the political environment. One of the key areas of progress of modern states is a further development of democratic values, which depends largely on the activity of the civil society sector. In this regard, the aim of the study was to examine the main problems and areas of change in the development of the civil society sector during the period of intensification of political radicalism in some Eastern European democracies. Methodologi

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Stefanenko, V. S. "Role of Renée of France in the diplomatic game of the XVI century." Vestnik of Samara University. History, pedagogics, philology 29, no. 2 (2023): 8–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.18287/2542-0445-2023-29-2-8-16.

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The article explores womens political activity in Europe of the XVI century. The vivid example of that were Rene of Frances actions during her staying in Ferrara (15281559). After her parents death, Louis XII and Anne of Brittany, the princess was an important element of the Valois dynastic policy for a long time. She was a potential bride in the rapidly changing combinations of the period of the Italian Wars. Being married to the Duke of Ferrara, Rene was the daughter of France, first of all, and became a guide of the French kings political aspirations in Italy. The Duchess also assumed the p

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Howells, Geraint G. "Federalism in USA and EC — The Scope for Harmonised Legislative Activity Compared." European Review of Private Law 10, Issue 5 (2002): 601–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/5103415.

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The European Court of Justice annulled the Tobacco Advertising Directive because it could not be justified as an internal market measure. This article contrasts that decision with a couple of US Supreme Court cases that also struck down laws that had been enacted under their Commerce Clause. The approaches of the courts are compared. The different political contexts are noted and in particular comment is made of the fact that the US federal government is subject to greater direct democratic controls that the Community legislators might favour a more relaxed approach from their courts. In Europ

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Gralak, Tomasz. "Działalność Hunów w Europie jako przykład zderzenia cywilizacji." Folia Praehistorica Posnaniensia 28 (December 27, 2023): 25–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.14746/fpp.2023.28.02.

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The result of the military, political and economic activity of the Huns in Europe was the depopulation of vast areas, massive ethnic changes, and the destruction of many previous political organisms. The question arises as to why they were so successful. They had knowledge and skills that were alien to the European civilization of that time but perfectly known among the nomadic population of Central Asia and China. Therefore, their activity can be seen as a confrontation of different cultural models. In this sense, it was a clash of civilizations – almost in a sense proposed by S. Huntington.

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Vion, Antoine. "Europe from the Bottom Up: Town Twinning in France during the Cold War." Contemporary European History 11, no. 4 (2002): 623–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s096077730200406x.

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Town twinning can be seen as the first activity to involve municipal institutions as such in wide-ranging and long-term international action. Twinning fits Eric Hobsbawm's definition of an ‘invented tradition’. The French federalists played a decisive part in this process of invention, bringing European municipalities together in order to ensure an eventual European political union. Before long, however, the so-called bilingualist movement also turned to twinning as a way to further a universal mutual understanding that transcended the East–West divide. This resulted in a big clash between the

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Gizicki, Wojciech. "Central Europe and NATO Transformation 2014–2018." Przegląd Strategiczny, no. 12 (December 31, 2019): 117–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.14746/ps.2019.1.8.

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The collapse of the Cold-War order in Europe brought about a radical change in the global security system. The dissolution of the Soviet Union and the disbandment of the Warsaw Pact created a situation where the only serious and effective guarantee of stability in Europe was NATO. Central European states, which until that time had been subordinated to the USSR, unequivocally and consistently chose to pursue the Euro-Atlantic direction in their security policy. The decision resulted in their gaining full, even though gradual, membership in the Alliance during the years 1999–2004. The accession

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Brázdil, Rudolf, Petr Dobrovolný, Christian Pfister, et al. "Weather and climate and their human impacts and responses during the Thirty Years' War in central Europe." Climate of the Past 19, no. 9 (2023): 1863–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/cp-19-1863-2023.

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Abstract. The Thirty Years' War, which took place from 1618 to 1648 CE, was an armed military conflict in Europe. It resulted from the culmination of theological differences between advocates of the Roman Catholic and Protestant churches, as well as a power struggle for European political hegemony. This war brought about extensive devastation to Europe. Based on documentary evidence, this paper characterizes the climate, weather extremes, and economic and socio-political events in central Europe during that time. Natural climate forcing indicates a gradual climate deterioration during the firs

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