Thèses sur le sujet « Géographes »
Créez une référence correcte selon les styles APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard et plusieurs autres
Consultez les 50 meilleures thèses pour votre recherche sur le sujet « Géographes ».
À côté de chaque source dans la liste de références il y a un bouton « Ajouter à la bibliographie ». Cliquez sur ce bouton, et nous générerons automatiquement la référence bibliographique pour la source choisie selon votre style de citation préféré : APA, MLA, Harvard, Vancouver, Chicago, etc.
Vous pouvez aussi télécharger le texte intégral de la publication scolaire au format pdf et consulter son résumé en ligne lorsque ces informations sont inclues dans les métadonnées.
Parcourez les thèses sur diverses disciplines et organisez correctement votre bibliographie.
Tixier, du Mesnil Emmanuelle. « Géographie et géographes d'al-Andalus ». Rouen, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003ROUEL444.
Texte intégralCalberac, Yann. « Terrains de géographes, géographes de terrain. Communauté et imaginaire disciplinaires au miroir des pratiques de terrain des géographes français du XXe siècle ». Phd thesis, Université Lumière - Lyon II, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00551481.
Texte intégralCalbérac, Yann. « Terrains de géographes, géographes de terrain : communauté et imaginaire disciplinaires au miroir des pratiques de terrain des géographes français du XXe siècle ». Thesis, Lyon 2, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010LYO20110.
Texte intégralThis dissertation questions the way XXth-century French geographers represented their research activities by exploring the different meanings the terms field and fieldwork had for them, and especially their place in heuristic processes and in the scientific psyche. It aims at applying the different approaches and methods of sciences studies to geography. Throughout the period, field and fieldwork led to a dominant order of discourse which structured representations and practices. This study is a response to works inspired by the theory of scientific revolutions and emphasizes the immutability of discourses. The “crisis of French geography,” which refers to the period of doubt the discipline went through during the 1960s and 1970s, may be regarded as a mutation of discourses rather than a radical change in practices. This change of focus on the history of geography leads us to reconsider the theoretical tools to be used to write it. When viewed as a “total scientific fact”, field and fieldwork thus represent a relevant approach to geography as a whole – that is to say its methods, aims, content and actors
D'Alessandro-Scarpari, Cristina. « Géographes en brousse : un métissage spatial entre discours et pratiques ». Tours, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004TOUR1502.
Texte intégralThis research aims at clarifying the progressive establishment of geographical knowledge about French Africa on the part of French geographers. After a first phase, that of colonial geography, one sees the birth of a true African geography. The choice to limit my research to French west Africa and French equatorial Africa presupposes the privileged relationship between French geographers and the former colonies. My geographical approach uses the techniques of sociology of science, conceived to study laboratory research. In this sense, the homologue for the laboratory is the field studied. To study the field I took as an analytical tool the discourse produced. Actually, the individual discourses show thought patterns and reveal the research, but also carry discursive contexts, according to the directives given by Michel Foucault in the archaeology of knowledge
Minvielle, Paul. « La subjectivité dans les ouvrages de géographie des Etats : perspectives pour une explicitation rhétorique et lexicométrique de l'écriture des géographes ». Aix-Marseille 1, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998AIX10071.
Texte intégralBrosseau, Marc. « Des romans-géographes : le roman et la connaissance géographique des lieux ». Paris 4, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992PA040124.
Texte intégralThis project pursues previous geographical research on literature. After critically analyzing the principal geographical studies of space in the novel, the author explores the possibility of establishing a new relationship between geography and the novel. Noting that geographers have used literature to increase the scope of their usual concerns, the author suggests a dialogical approach which considers the novel as a subject and not merely an object under analysis. This dialogical approach enables one to be in contact with that which only the novel can communicate about human space and place, and this without "exploiting" it. The analysis of some particular examples (Suskind, Dos Passos, Tournier and Gracq), opening a wide range of geographical considerations, draws the attention on different ways to conceive and write about human places
Hallair, Gaëlle Frédérique. « Histoire croisée entre les géographes français et allemands de la première moitié du XXe siècle : la géographie du paysage (Landschaftskunde) en question ». Doctoral thesis, Universitätsbibliothek Leipzig, 2011. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:15-qucosa-64798.
Texte intégralCette thèse en épistémologie de la géographie vise à savoir dans quelle mesure et comment les géographes français et allemands de la première moitié du XXe siècle s’appuient sur la géographie du paysage pour définir leur discipline et/ou pour la pratiquer. En utilisant la méthodologie de l’« histoire croisée » développée par Michael Werner, on examine les modes de circulation des savoirs entre géographes français et allemands, en menant des approches terminologiques, bibliographiques, sémantiques, institutionnelles et thématiques sur un ensemble de lectures croisées concernant la question du paysage et celle de la géographie du paysage. On insiste sur les mises en tension, les similitudes et les articulations entre géographie du paysage et géographie régionale. La partie 1 présente le contexte des relations franco-allemandes concernant la géographie du paysage, d’où l’étude des concepts paysagers, les problèmes de leur traduction et de leur évolution sémantique ainsi que de leur réception dans les revues de géographie. La partie 2 centre l’analyse sur les acteurs et sur les possibles options offertes par le concept de paysage, en Allemagne comme en France, pour définir la géographie. L’accent est mis d’une part sur les géographes académiques : Banse, Gradmann, Krebs, Schlüter, Volz et surtout Passarge, ainsi que Vidal de la Blache, Vallaux, Maurette, Dion, Clozier et Cholley. D’autre part, cette partie est consacrée à des auteurs qui assurent une circulation des savoirs, des filtrages ou une reconfigurations, et que je définis comme des « passeurs », des « tiers » et des « pivots ». Enfin, la partie 3 permet d’aborder deux scènes privilégiées de la rencontre franco-allemande : la section Paysage des Congrès internationaux de géographie et l’analyse paysagère effectuée en géomorphologie, via les excursions internationales et l’étude des carnets de terrain
In this doctoral thesis of epistemology of geography, I would like to know how French and German geographers in the first half of the XXe century use landscape geography to define and / or to practice geography. In the methodology of histoire croisée developed by Michael Werner, I’m trying to show the knowledge circulation between French and German geographers. In this aim I study the crossing approaches of landscape concept in the semantic, terminological, bibliographical, institutional and thematic fields focusing on the strained relationships, the similarities and links between the landscape geography and the regional geography. The first part deals with the context of the French-German relationships regarding the landscape geography, hence the study of landscape concepts, its translation problem and its semantical evolution as well as its reception in geographical reviews. The second part focuses upon actors and the possible given options in France and Germany through the landscape concept to define geography. The emphasis is put on academic geographers on one hand : Banse, Gradmann, Krebs, Schlüter, Volz and mostly Passarge in Germany, as well as Vidal de la Blache, Vallaux, Maurette, Dion, Clozier and Cholley in France. On the other hand, I emphasize geographers who ensure a knowledge circulation of landscape geography and that I see as « passeurs », « tiers » and « pivots ». At least, the third part analyses two priviledged scenes of the French-German meetings : the landscape session at the International Geographical Congress, and the landscape on the field of geomorphology thanks to international excursions and notebooks
História cruzada (histoire croisée) entre os geógrafos franceses e alemães na primeira metade do século XX: a geografia da paisagem (Landschaftskunde) em questão. Nesta tese, na epistemologia da geografia, eu quero saber como os geógrafos franceses e alemães da primeira metade do século XX contam como base na geografia da paisagem para definir a geografia e / ou praticá-la. A geografia da paisagem, que tem o objetivo principal do conceito de paisagem, é tanto uma metodologia que uma prática. Usando a estrutura da história cruzada, desenvolvida por Michael Werner, eu tento mostrar a circulação de conhecimentos entre os geógrafos franceses e alemães: por isso cruzo dados da semântica, terminologia, bibliografias, institucional e temática da paisagem . Parte 1 discute o contexto das relações franco-alemãs sobre a geografia da paisagem, por isso estudo os conceitos de paisagem, os problemas de tradução e seu desenvolvimento semântico, bem como a sua recepção através de revistas de geografia. Parte 2 foco a análise sobre os atores e as opções disponíveis na Alemanha como na França, para definir o conceito de paisagem na geografia. A ênfase é colocada sobre aqueles que fornecem a circulação do conhecimento: os « intermédiarios » (« passeurs »), « o terceiro » (« tiers »), « o pivô » (« pivot »). Por fim, a Parte 3 permite abordar duas cenas previlegiadas pelo o encontro franco-alemão : a paisagem ao Congresso Internacional de Geografia e a geomorfologia através excursaos internacionais e estudo dos cadernos de campo
Histoire Croisée entre géografos Franceses y Alemanes en la primera mitad del siglo XX : la geografìa de dicho paisaje ( Landschaftskunde). Esta tesis en Epistemología de la Geografìa apunta a saber en qué medida y cómo los geógrafos franceses y alemanes de la primera mitad del Siglo XX se apoyan en la geografìa del paisaje para definir su disciplina y/o para practicarla. Utilisando la metodología de la Histoire croisée desarrollada por Michael Wener, se examina los modos de circulación del saber entre los geógrafos franceses y alemanes, valiendose de aproximaciones terminológicas, bibliogràficas, semànticas, institucionales y temàticas sobre un conjunto de lecturas cruzadas concernientes al tema del paisaje y al de la geogafìa del paisaje. Se insiste sobre las tensiones, las similitudes y las articulaciones entre geografìa del paisaje y geografìa regional. La parte 1 presenta el contexto de las relaciones franco-alemanas que conciernen la geografìa del paisaje; de ahí el estudio de los conceptos destinados a producir un efecto de paisaje natural, los problemas de su traducción y de su evolución semàntica, al igual que la recepción en las revistas de geografìa. La parte 2 centra el anàlisis sobre los actores y sobre las posibles opciones ofrecidas por el concepto de paisaje tanto en Alemania como en Francia para definir la geografìa. El énfasis por una parte, està puesto en los geógrafos académicos: Banse, Gradmann, Krebs, Schlüter, Volz y sobre todo, Passarge, al igual que Vidal de la Blache, Vallaux, Maurette, Dion, clozier y Cholley. Por otra parte, el texto està consagrado a los autores, que aseguran una circulación del saber, de las filtraciones y de las reconfiguraciones, y que yo defino como los « passeurs », los « tiers » y los « pivots ». Para terminar, la parte 3 permite abordar dos escenas privilegiadas del encuentro franco-alemàn: la sección, Paisaje de los Congresos Internacionales de geografìa y el anàlisis del espacio cercano efectuado en geomorfologìa, via las excursiones internacionales y el estudio de cuardernos de campo
Hallair, Gaëlle Frédérique. « Histoire croisée entre les géographes français et allemands de la première moitié du XXe siècle : la géographie du paysage (Landschaftkunde) en question ». Paris 1, 2010. https://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01730408.
Texte intégralJalabert, Laurent. « Les universitaires français, historiens et géographes et les pays communistes (1945-1991) ». Toulouse 2, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997TOU20005.
Texte intégralThe frenchs scientifics representations about communists countries are very good from 1945 to 1956 with a domination of marxism school. From 1956 to 1976, historians and geographers are most critics, excepts about china, vietnam and cuba. From 1976 to 1991, scientifics representations are all negatives. These pictures explain by the ideological and intellectuals frenchs debates. These representations of communists countries shows that the academic like intellectual looks like a "specialist". Historians and geographers inclued in theirs policals analysis, in intellectuals debates, scientifics arguments. The studie shows generations behaviours in french university, and also networks. The representations of communists countries show existence of historians schools (marxism, revisionnism, liberal. . . ). In geography, schools don't appaer so clarely
Ginsburger, Nicolas. « « La guerre, la plus terrible des érosions ». Cultures de guerre et géographes universitaires, Allemagne-France-Etats-Unis (1914-1921) ». Thesis, Paris 10, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA100195/document.
Texte intégralWhen the Great War broke out in 1914, the field of academia in geography was divided into local and national schools, connected together through publications, scientific debates and international meetings. My work in comparative history aims at showing that the three main “communities” in the field (namely Germany, France and the United States of America) were affected by the war violence, and that they took an active part in many aspects of “war cultures” in the fighting countries. Indeed, the youngest ones fought, some others did some research for the army (above all in German and American war geology), some others wrote committed books (about German and Russian atrocities, war goals, political and military geography) and geographers of the Home fronts played an important role in cultural diplomacy – every specialist in Earth Sciences mobilized in various ways. They were even to be used as experts, specially during the 1919 peace negotiations. As teachers, scholars, intellectuals and citizens, these men and women went through a very brutal and intense period as far as the shaping of their professional identity is concerned, for they had to reconcile “modern geography” with applied geography. The results proved to be quite disappointing for them: political mobilization, at first enthusiastic, soon turned sour; and their expertise could appear useless as it failed to help political leaders to frame a new map of the world based on scientific grounds. Despite these frustrations and limits, the First World War seems to be a turning point in the shaping of the collective identity of academic geography: its demobilization took a long time, and remained unfinished as long as violence and alliances persisted
Als der Erste Weltkrieg 1914 ausbrach, war die Hochschulgeographie in lokalen und nationalen Schulen organisiert, die durch Fachzeitschriften und Publikationen, wissenschaftlichen Debaten und internationalen Zusammentreffen in Verbindung waren. Diese Arbeit zeigt in einer vergleichenden Perspektive, dass die drei wichtigsten Fachgemeinschaften (Deutschland, Frankreich, Vereinigten Staaten) von der Gewalt des Konflikts erschüttert wurden und an der vielseitigen Kultur des Krieges in den Krieg führenden Mächten teilgenommen haben. Zwischen Kämpfen für die Jüngeren, wissenschaftlichen Werken für die Truppen, insbesondere im Rahmen der deutschen und amerikanischen Kriegsgeologie, politischem Engagement (über die deutschen und russischen Gräueltaten, die Kriegszielen und die Kriegs- und politische Geographie) und kulturelle Diplomatie für die Hochschulgeographen des Home fronts, mobilisieren sich die Spezialisten der Erdwissenschaften und spielen eine sehr neue Rolle von Experten, insbesondere in den Debaten über die Friedensverhandlungen, zwischen 1917 und 1919. Als Lehrer, Wissenschaftler, Intellektuellen und Bürger, erleben sie also eine brutale und intensive Etappe ihrer Berufsidentität, in der sie die „moderne Geographie“ mit einer neuen angewandten Geographie vereinbaren sollen. Die Ergebnisse sind aber enttäuschend, sowohl bei der politischen und militärischen Mobilisierung, die zuerst mit Begeisterung, dann mit Unzufriedenheit empfunden wurde, als auch bei der unbefriedigenden und unwirksamen Expertentätigkeit, insbesondere über die Neugestaltung der politischen Karte Europas und der Welt. Trotz dieser Schwierigkeiten hat der Erste Weltkrieg eine grosse Bedeutung in der kollektiven Identität der Hochschulgeographie, deren Entmobilisierung sehr langsam ist und die von dem Andauern der Kriegsbündnisse und Gewalt geprägt wird
Latasa, Itxaro. « Enseignement de la statistique pour des géographes : analyse des problèmes et propositions de solutions : le cas de l'Université espagnole ». Aix-Marseille 1, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005AIX10052.
Texte intégralHallair, Gaëlle Frédérique [Verfasser], Sebastian [Akademischer Betreuer] Lentz, Marie-Claire [Akademischer Betreuer] Robic, Joachim [Gutachter] Burdack et François [Gutachter] Walter. « Histoire croisée entre les géographes français et allemands de la première moitié du XXe siècle : la géographie du paysage (Landschaftskunde) en question / Gaëlle Frédérique Hallair ; Gutachter : Joachim Burdack, François Walter ; Sebastian Lentz, Marie-Claire Robic ». Leipzig : Universitätsbibliothek Leipzig, 2011. http://d-nb.info/1237752086/34.
Texte intégralOudot, Estelle. « L'ombre d'Athènes : l'image de la cité et de son peuple chez les géographes, les historiens et les biographes grecs du Haut Empire ». Paris 10, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA100085.
Texte intégralSince the funeral orations of the classical period, athens has always been a matter of praise. We tried to compare this rhetorical approach with the picture we find in works which, on the opposite, do not take the city neither as subject nor as frame. Firstly we studied greek geographical writings, which give their perception of the inhabited world (strabo, dionysius the periegete among others. . . ) and works of greek historians of the roman empire (appian, cassius dio). We could expect some view of the contemporary city (new buildings, new features of its social life. . . ). But the city is not depicted. Moreover, its place in the description of the imperial world is intentionally minimized as well as the part the city played in roman history. Instead these works emphasize the athens of the past. Thus we studied literature which takes interest in the greek history : intellectual biographies (philostratus, the life of apollonius of tyana, lives of the sophists) and historical biographi es (plutarch and the anabasis of arrian). We do not find a uniform picture of historical athens. Every author, indeed, seems to choose some of the athenian values, stamped by literary tradition, so that he can make use of them purposefully in his own works. So historical athens of theseus or pericles, athens, city of the sophists or of the philosophers, becomes a literary place, revisited by the new conceptions of hellenism in the imperial age
Débarre, Ségolène. « Du Méandre à l'Euphrate : l'Anatolie au prisme des savoirs géographiques allemands (1835-1895) ». Paris 1, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA010630.
Texte intégralJoumas, Georges. « Louis Gallouédec (1864-1937), un vulgarisateur de la géographie engagé en politique ». Orléans, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005ORLE1072.
Texte intégralLouis Gallouédec (1864-1937) has acted simultaneously as a prominent geographer and a politician in the Loiret department. From a very modest Briton background, he has enjoyed an impressive social advancement throught "meritocracy". One of Vidal de La Blache's students, he passed the agregation, contribued to the Annales de géographie, and then specialized in the writing of textbooks. From 1912 onwards, he ran the whole Hachette collection of atlas and geography books for all levels of teaching. From 1911 to 1933, he exercised as a inspector general. All the same time, he took an active part in the political life in the Loiret departement : first as a militant : defence of Dreyfus, defence of the republican and civil causes, then as an elected representative for the radical party : mayor, department councilor and eventually president of the department Council. Obviously, all the points of this research have been studied in the historical context of the Third Republic
Bord, Jean-Paul. « Le Monde arabe : des espaces géographiques aux représentations cartographiques ». Phd thesis, Université François Rabelais - Tours, 1998. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01063172.
Texte intégralGazel, Hervé. « La géographie à l'écran : un géographe projette une mise en scène du territoire ou la mise en mouvement d'une géomatique humaniste ». Phd thesis, Université de Provence - Aix-Marseille I, 1996. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00940507.
Texte intégralHuerta, Antoine. « La géographie, ça sert aussi les relations culturelles internationales : le cas de Pierre Deffontaines, un géographe français aux Amériques (1934-1967) ». Thesis, La Rochelle, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016LAROF001.
Texte intégralPierre Deffontaines’ action in the context of international cultural relations between France and the Americas between 1934 and 1967 is relatively unknown to the general public and specialists. In particular the role he played in university structures abroad as an ‘exporter’ of French geography has been paid very little attention by scientists. The academic question in France and abroad, can be addressed from different points of view : epistemological, administrative and political. This dissertation's primary objective it to focus on the scientific and cultural relations between France and America's countries (North and South) after 1930. Through considering this Atlantic area, which was rich in terms of academic relations during the mid-twentieth century, this thesis advances the case for a transversal study. While in France Deffontaines was rejected by his peers, who were mainly supporters of an official geography, he was successfulness abroad. The American aspect of his work was esteemed and successful in Brazil. It led to other actions in Latin America (Uruguay, Argentina in particular) and Canada. A focal point in the emergence of the field of geography in Canada is that French scientific influence was great in Quebec. And Deffontaines' Canadian works, administrative as well as scientific, are still today a reference in Canadian geography. During Deffontaines' missions in various American lands, his geography was strongly influenced by his transatlantic voyages. This work considers how, in all these years in the service of France and geography, Pierre Deffontaines took advantage of his trips to develop and disseminate a constantly evolving métis geography. If America could hold a form of attraction for Deffontaines, his social networks, as well as his personality, his talent and his initial training, also had a significant role in the process of import-export of French geography. "Experience of mobility, mobility of experience", from there essentially proceeded his practice of geography
Claudel, Philippe. « Géographies d'André Hardellet ». Nancy 2, 2001. http://docnum.univ-lorraine.fr/public/NANCY2/doc199/2001NAN21010.pdf.
Texte intégralThe works of André Hardellet constantly show how attached he is to the sensitive world. The land and its different landscpaes take pride of place in his writing : all Hardellian characters and narrators are closely and essentially linked to them, a relationship which feeds them and directs their quest. The world is not seen as mere setting : those who roam and watch it are eager to grasp it, to uncover its mystery, but even more than that, they try to reclaim a part of themselves that they lost. Some places more than others make this reunion possible, and the characters never stop hauting them, while the writer collects them withim his texts, thus creating his own geography. This determination to write about, as well as to imagine the land, stems from a sense of loss and destruction. The aftermath of war, ruining as it did the theatre of innocence and the joys of life that went with it, forces man to become a writer, that is to say, a re-creator. With taht aim in mind, André Hardellet uses all writing forms to render as best as he can the world that he re-creates and he does not hesitate to let the world and works of past writers an artist enter i work, as if to extend his own space with other pre-established ones. For in that desire to write about the land, it is indeed fiction and fantasy that the writer embraces, deliberately turning his back on any form of involvement aimed at changing the world. Hardellian geographical spaces raise questions about reality, and force us to notice its relativy. Rossed and tested by go-betweens and demigods, they remain, in the full sense, human in that, thanks to their fantastic ramifications, far from making man lose his way, they help him find his genuine place back and guide him to a sacred revelation
Le, Gràs Corinne. « De la géographie universitaire à la géographie scolaire : les didacticiels de géographie ». Rouen, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992ROUEL157.
Texte intégralA didactic approach is absolutly necessary to produce softwares to teach geography. This new approach gives an important function to geography and establishes scolar geography into scientific geography. In France. The absence of this approach has produced an inorganized material. In Great Britain, the application of this approach places an organized material in position. In suit with this problematic, three softwares have been produced. The first two softwares concerned industrial geography, the third is about water cycle. The aims of theses softwares are to make children produced spatial analysis notions. So, these softwares are able to restore scholar geography. But these softwares hope to be models for other productions. A methodologic approach shows how scholar geography emerges from scientific geography. A technic analysis described the informatic langage used beside. But we can't forget that a complementary work with information men is the on'y way to produce more softwares. Finally, the analysis of some scholar programs shows it is possible to consider the production of innovating softwares
Corsatea, Teodora Diana. « Géographie de l'innovation, géographie de la recherche ». Thesis, Lille 1, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010LIL12011.
Texte intégralThe thesis investigates the spatial distribution of innovation and research, giving a particular importance to the importance of knowledge spillovers. A particular attention is given to the role of specific scientific fields as suppliers of externalities, needed for local regional development. The investigation is three folded.First, we are investigating the extent to which both applied and fundamental research are subject of diffusion The investigation seeks to identify the determinants of spatial distribution of innovations in France and its nearest neighbors (Belgium and Germany).Secondly, the inter-dependencies of scientific development are the basis of the economic and scientific regional performance. The investigation seeks to understand the reasons for scientific mobility, departing from empiric fact that innovation is the outcome of spatial interactions between the innovative structure of a district and its knowledge structure(Feldman 1999): innovations(and scientists) tend to concentrate in the locations where they find knowledge that is necessary for the development of innovating activities.We end the investigation by an evaluation of regional scientific production and its capacity of attraction of other agents. In analysing the mechanisms underlying knowledge spillover, we examine whether location and dimensions of spatial relations are driven by the spatial distribution of researchers and scientific specializations. The thesis has applications in the fields of geography of innovation and science evaluation
Guillaume, Philippe. « Johannesburg : géographies de l'exclusion ». Reims, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000REIML004.
Texte intégralDurand-Barracand, Stéphanie. « Léon Barracand : géographies d'un écrivain ». Paris 3, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA030099.
Texte intégralThere is a certain paradox involved with the research of a forgotten writer. Normally, the lessers writers are ignored but the case of Leon Barracand is a particularly exciting one. In other circumstances, research on such an author would be in vain. However the vast corpus allows a precise study of this notable character. The national fund holds the work of barracand. The family Barracand documents complete it with private informations. There are also thirty references of Leon Barracand from three different sources : the press, dictionaries and anthologies. Because these references have consistantly repeated the same mistakes, it became necessary to bring order again to the life of Leon Barracand (1840-1919). It is possible through these sources to illuminate his relationship towards the literary world and particularly the development of his career. Poetry, theater and prose were his three main fields of activity of work. Starting with poetry, one can define him at the time as a parnassian minor. The regionalism novel was a source of income for him when he finally turned completely to psychological novels. Through fifteen books he was able to depict an ossified france. We should not forget to mention his social involment in «the gratin dauphinois» as well as his membership in the Societe des gens de lettres in Paris. Later he became the librarian of the Cercle Artistique. Thus Leon Barracand was able to gain a certain acknowledgement through his activity, but soon he was thrown into the shadows by a rising generation of new writers, disappearing from history. Looking at his career today, one can discover an original view of french literature
Raibaud, Yves. « Une Géographie Socioculturelle ». Habilitation à diriger des recherches, Université Michel de Montaigne - Bordeaux III, 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00526660.
Texte intégralBoulet, Martin. « Souvenirs, géographie personnelle ». Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1999. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk1/tape8/PQDD_0007/MQ43780.pdf.
Texte intégralRomero, Ballivian Salvador. « Géographie électorale bolivienne ». Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002IEPP0049.
Texte intégralGomes, Paulo Cesar da Costa. « Géographie et modernité ». Paris 4, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA040070.
Texte intégralThis thesis deals with the development of geography and its numerous connections with modernity over the last two centuries. Our first step was to identify the major directions which orientated the many methodological debates. Enlightment and romanticism can be considered as the two polarities. We analysed this period through epistemological duality which results in two opposite models, both claiming scientific legitimacy. We found that this duality lies behind all epistemological debates in geography, be it classical or modern geography. Thus we came to the conclusion that the myth of modernity based on a dual dynamic reproduces the same structure in the main controversies that took place in the history of geography
Buelens, Mathieu. « Géographies de la fécondité européenne contemporaine ». Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/322740.
Texte intégralOption Géographie du Doctorat en Sciences
info:eu-repo/semantics/nonPublished
Pauthier, Moghaddassi Fanny. « Géographies du monde, géographies de l’âme : le voyage dans la littérature anglaise de la fin du Moyen Âge ». Paris 4, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA040064.
Texte intégralEnglish literature from the late Middle Ages largely resorts to the theme of travelling. Narrating explorations (Mandeville’s Travels, Saint Brendan, or Kyng Alisaunder), travels in the beyond (Saint Patrick, The Vision of Tundale) or the adventures of wandering knights (Sir Orfeo, Sir Degarre and Floris and Blauncheflour), such literature always aims, in different ways, at representing the real world. It traces a geography of the earth characterised by the proximity between the living and the dead and the presence of the marvellous. Nevertheless, the exploration does not lead to the conquest of the places visited : on the contrary, the otherness of the new worlds makes its way into the traveller and takes possession of him. The journey then appears as the visit of an inner space : it reflects the psychological evolution of an individual and the way a society looks at itself. What is ‘other’ questions the identity of the traveller and in the eyes of the writers, the real stake of this movement is the soul’s quest for God
Roux, Michel. « Sahara : géographie de l'imaginaire ». Besançon, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993BESA1015.
Texte intégralGouleliou-Tsantilis, Catherine. « Géographie du tourisme grec ». Paris 1, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA010611.
Texte intégralForriez, Maxime. « Caractérisation formelle des structures multi-échelles géographiques en relativité d'échelle : exemples en géographie physique, géographie urbaine, géohistoire et géographie du peuplement ». Phd thesis, Université d'Avignon, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00691773.
Texte intégralForriez, Maxime. « Caractérisation formelle des structures multi-échelles géographiques en relativité d’échelle : exemples en géographie physique, géographie urbaine, géohistoire et géographie du peuplement ». Thesis, Avignon, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010AVIG1084/document.
Texte intégralThe most obvious characteristic of the terrestrial interface is its heterogeneity. Phenomenologically, this one, human or natural, show limits that define the forms deployed in geographic space. These limits are certainly due to temporal dynamic, all as much as a scale dynamic. This one is manifested in the possible relationships and variables that exist between scales inasmuch as every scale can no conceive than relative to another that is used as reference. This leads to the scale relativity (SR) which should allow to define intrinsically the geographical space. The first objective is to show the possibility of using SR in geography. At the heart of the SR, we found that fractal geometry is indispensable to try to understand the organization in the scales of the world. So far fractals no were used than as a tool of describing more or less relevant. In SR, the fractal forms become a consequence of a formal space intrinsically irregular. The fractality can be thus a way of understanding of the world using the space of scales, that is to say its resolutions. The central objective of this study is thus to build a general fractal methodology necessary under investigation of an unspecified morphology through various examples resulting from the physical geography, the urban geography, the geohistory and the geography of the settlement. The final objective is to lead to solutions formal accessible at a broad community from geographers, which is not the case of the theory of the R.E in its current formalism. From an epistemological point of view, the development in geography of the R.E raises the question of the Re-naturalization of this discipline of the human and social sciences and of the constitution in analytical science, therefore more largely to propose a new definition of the geography
Montalieu, Jean-Pierre. « Les lieux représentés : géographies médiatique et sociale ». Paris, EHESS, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994EHES0067.
Texte intégralUndertaking a research on representational geography - a trend developped in the 1960s - is a difficult task due to the simple fact that it must explain existing territorial dynamics within the population of a given country, france for example. Systematic observation of the geographically - based windshield stickers phenomenon from 1975 to 1989 (100,000 different french windshield stickers observed of all geographical levels; and 160,000 french and foreign countries origins observ ed in 150 cities and towns between 1985 and 1988 carried by 80% of french cars, 2 3 of which were localised) revealed a dual aspect : mediatisation geography (windshield stickers issued by numerous social, associative, economic and institut ionnal bodies), and social geography (windshield stickers put up by the inhabitants). These two geographies are of different nature. Each possesses territorial logics ans structures defined through local, departemental (french administrative unit), regional and country references, as much for the quantification of messages as for the thematic qualification - actual social values corresponding to the spontaneous choice of spatial reports by the inhabitants - of each component of these locality representations (mediatival types of representation, representatio nal areas defined by what the inhabitants put up, internal or external image)
Touchard, Laurent. « Le Baï͏̈kal et le Leman : géographie et histoire de la géographie de deux lacs ». Paris 4, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA040126.
Texte intégralThe aim of the thesis is to define the geographical personality of two lakes, a siberian lake of planetary importance, l ake baikal, and a lake of medium size of the piedmont of the alps, the lake of geneva, in order to effect a regionalizat ion of the two lakes, which is built on their geographical identity. The first part is the study of the limnological research about the twolakes, to determine the importance of the geography. Then, assets of the geography, cartography, globality, studies at different scales are used. Some forty analytic maps describe the lacustrine basins, waters and organisms, and, in a second time, two synthetic maps define the problematics of the lakes. Finally, the pkanetary-scale study of lake baikal and the lake of geneva includes the influence of the longitude, the plate tectonics, the biological evolution and endemism, the development of the human technologies, the drainage basin-scale study includes hydrological balances, sedimentary filling up, pollution and eutrophication, and the regional-scale study confirms the definition of the geographical personality of the lake
Ben, Ahmed Abdessatar. « Une géographie nationale à l'heure de la mondialisation : l'exemple de la géographie scolaire tunisienne ». Paris 7, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA070033.
Texte intégralFor the past decade, the geographical approach has been showing a perceptible paradigmatic modulation. What is really at issue in the geography field is the space dimension of societies prepars to put natural and biological idologies once important in the classical geography, in a lowering perspective, as a new focus of attention. At the same time, the birth of a complicated outlined new world space, more or less questions the classical of geographical approach, such as the state or the region. Especially the conflict between the national protection attitudes and the world dimensions a few geographical phenomena in geography taught at scool has become more and more unbearable. Geography taught in tunisia scools highlighys this still-too-present bad way to handle all-toodominatiing chorologique pattern (the state) and the intricate spaces of the globalization. Consequently on the basis of a few key-words, an idea what wold be a geographical culture at school is bound to be affered. Concepts such as space, territory, place, area are likely to be tools to handle current or formerly geography approaches. The working hypothesis at a chieving a further efficient didactic, fully including the nolonger-left-out theory aspect
Lefort, Isabelle. « Géographie savante - géographie scolaire (1870-1970) : éléments pour une histoire de la pensée géographique ». Paris 1, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990PA010527.
Texte intégralFor a hundred years, reglementary structures of geography didn't change much. Beeing instituted in secondary schools in 1870, after end because the defeat. Geography was not very modified in the programm, particurlaly from 1902, but, about the same time, scientific geography, which was nomenclatural and historical , became a scientific subject with the works of p. Vidal de la blache. Before p. Vidal scientific people such as e. Lavasseur or m. Dubois worked to establish a new scientific and a new geography at school. But vidalian geography became integrated into reglementary unsuited strucutres, which disrupted its consistency and its methodological bases. Scientific geography, which proceeds from particular object - regional monography- t0 general one, fit into educational process which is based on an opposite one. More over, the simplification, of the scientificgeography is such that geography at school became devoid if interest and completely tyopological. At first, geography at school needed scientific and reference subject ; after, it revealed in the same time the weaknesses of scienctif geography and diverted its meaning
Lucazeau, Thibaut. « La géographie opérationnelle en gendarmerie : « cette philosophie de la géographie que la gendarmerie ignore » ». Thesis, Paris 8, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018PA080025.
Texte intégralA military force counting over 100 000 men, the French Gendarmerie Nationale ensures the security of people and goods over 95% of the national territory.Territorial appropriation and the meshed layout of the institution have been partly instrumental in controlling the territory for over three hundred years.These procedures are akin to geographical and geopolitical notions. However, regarding geography, the Gendarmerie Nationale has no structure or doctrine to offer. The case stands thus: the Gendarmerie is ignorant of what it could gain from geography. While the Gendarmerie belonged with the Ministry of Defense, it enjoyed, for decades, the support provided by the geographic structures of the armies, one grounded on paper maps and the teaching of topography. The situation did not hold out against both the technical revolution in geography and the evolution of the Gendarmerie.Computerization, digital cartography and geospatial information came in, overturning usages. The fact is that geographic analysis has remained crude, whereas the use made of it for statistical purposes has availed itself of advanced technology, an illustration of a loss of the Gendarmerie’s mastery of geography as applied to operations. The reality of field engagement has, in recent years, brought about a fresh impetus. New tools for both terrain analysis and geospatial information have been developed internally to cope with the challenges of home security. A brittle situation: the Gendarmerie is now becoming aware of the opportunities offered by a new use of geography
Lucazeau, Thibaut. « La géographie opérationnelle en gendarmerie : « cette philosophie de la géographie que la gendarmerie ignore » ». Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris 8, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018PA080025.
Texte intégralA military force counting over 100 000 men, the French Gendarmerie Nationale ensures the security of people and goods over 95% of the national territory.Territorial appropriation and the meshed layout of the institution have been partly instrumental in controlling the territory for over three hundred years.These procedures are akin to geographical and geopolitical notions. However, regarding geography, the Gendarmerie Nationale has no structure or doctrine to offer. The case stands thus: the Gendarmerie is ignorant of what it could gain from geography. While the Gendarmerie belonged with the Ministry of Defense, it enjoyed, for decades, the support provided by the geographic structures of the armies, one grounded on paper maps and the teaching of topography. The situation did not hold out against both the technical revolution in geography and the evolution of the Gendarmerie.Computerization, digital cartography and geospatial information came in, overturning usages. The fact is that geographic analysis has remained crude, whereas the use made of it for statistical purposes has availed itself of advanced technology, an illustration of a loss of the Gendarmerie’s mastery of geography as applied to operations. The reality of field engagement has, in recent years, brought about a fresh impetus. New tools for both terrain analysis and geospatial information have been developed internally to cope with the challenges of home security. A brittle situation: the Gendarmerie is now becoming aware of the opportunities offered by a new use of geography
L'Allier, Louis. « Santé et géographie chez Zénophon ». Acfas-Sudbury, 2004. https://zone.biblio.laurentian.ca/dspace/handle/10219/54.
Texte intégralMohamed, Chanfi Mbae. « Géographie des transports aux Comores ». Paris 8, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA082086.
Texte intégralClanet, Jean-Charles. « Géographie pastorale au Sahel central ». Paris 4, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA040312.
Texte intégralThis study, which turns on "pastoral geography in central Sahel", has followed for twenty five years, the Tibu, Fulani, Tuareg and Arab communities of wandering breeders in north Burkina, east Niger and part of Chad, broad expanse of countries corresponding to the Chad arid basin. To follow the whole tribes taken for examples, we have developed an original graphic method permitting analysing the special evolutions of pastoral areas ran by sahelian breeders. Variations of positions consecutive of the two dryness 1969-1974 and 1984-1985 show up to which point, these pastoral systems have been hardly stroken about their economy during the last two decades. Yet, in spite of major disparaging senses and irreversible run suffered by their environment, most of communities have surmounted somehow or other the last two arid sessions. The more mobile still keep an effectual wandering life based on the Sahel, a third of them has migrated to Sudanian zone, whereas a tenth of families has given up breeding. Beyond these unequal scores, the normal rearing insertion in Sudanian zone agricultural scope show off the problem of coexistence between two extensible modes of running natural spots, even when general barrenlessing and population growth reduce available agricultural and routing lands
Chapon, Pierre-Marie. « Qualité territoriale, qualité du vieillissement : contribution du géographe ». Thesis, Lyon 3, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011LYO30067.
Texte intégralThe aging of the French population is a well- known topic but its effects are more important than is usually thought. The dwelling, the urban living habits, the services and amenities have to be adapted to seniors.The geographer tackles the problem through the relation of elder people to their living territory by using scientific tools provided by environmental psychology, and by referring to medical data.This research work has been made at the professional request of ICADE, one of the leading estate developers in France. The author applies very concrete methods, such as the use of mental maps and GPS trackers, so as to grasp the needs of seniors as accurately as possible. Several experiments have been conducted, at different scales and in different surroundings -Lyon and the Rhône-Alpes region, the Paris region, and also the city of Nice. The third part of the study consists in reflecting on the governance that would be the most efficient to implement the “gerontopôles” (structures associating geriatrics, medical and social care and gerontology)
Keerle, Régis. « Sports et territoires : contribution à une géographie du pouvoir : une géographie sociale du champ sportif ». Montpellier 3, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002MON30067.
Texte intégralGeography, as a whole anthropo-social science, applied to the sport phenomenon, allows to avoid reification of space, this concept referring at the same time to a system of objects and a sum of actions conceived in a structurist prospect. Sociology allows to define sport, in an objective standpoint, like a field owning a relative autonomy. It justifies geographical study of his contribution to the production of places and territories. Three examples, diving, course camarguaise and the sports policy of Montpellier, show how geographical differences of the contexts of actions achievement influences on the territorialisation forms that they allow. Their study highlights the variety of references scales that can choose the social agents (global, national, regional and local). It also allows, in a frame of distinction between political agents and other social agents, to study these dimensions of the relative autonomy of the sport's field. Beyond sports geography, this thesis contributes to power geography while proposing the renewal of social geography methods
Varlet, Jean. « Géographie des relations ferroviaires en France ». Clermont-Ferrand 2, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987CLF20009.
Texte intégralStating that the railway connections in france are in many places of mediocre or bad quality and that those who use the railway system have only rarely drawn the interest of geographers, the author consacrates his work to the study of what rail transportation has to offer and the accessibility of the places where it exists. A tool is created to evaluate the spatial functioning in occurence with the network of passenger service in the french railway system. Used as a method of treating the data (14. 000 data gathered), the graphs (matricial and cartographic) show its strength and effectiveness in geographical research. The association of eleven criteria relative to the commodities of rail transportation (established from the official indicators of the sncf (national society of french railroads) allows to distinguish light degrees concerning the quality of relations. The notion of space in railway connections is thus defined. By using the mean of analyses and successive syntheses, a geography of railway connections in france is elaborated. A model of the organization of space in the french railway system is constructed. The analysis of interregional communications both centrifugal and centripetal put in evidence the different degrees of connection of various places, the degree of quality of the axes and railway crossroads functioning in three levels (proximity interregional, transnational). Among the accounted factors, fedicient railway connections appear to be fundamental. The apparition of the tgv (high-speed train) (in the south-east, atlantic coast, and across europe) and its effects on the structuration of space are treased. These elements constitute the basis of an interregional schema of railway transportation, the main features of which are sketched out in view of improving the functioning of the railway network
Villepontoux, Stéphane. « Sur l'idée de mobilité en géographie ». Montpellier 3, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003MON30075.
Texte intégralSpace is not given, it is always to be ran. That's our paradigm of the beginning. In this vision, mobility is regarded as an important geaographical's concept. To assure onself of this, we must remember that aptitude to move is an indispensable faculty of human beings, a requirement for the survival of society and a determining factor to its developpement. In regard to our urban world, where interactions between man and space are quite complicated, concept of mobility is uppermost in our mind. To better understand which problems this notion is being solved, we're giving our theoretical model of human mobility. In our findings, mobility serve actors's interests and plans. But the potential and the will of these actors appear quite different. To analyse these differences, our study shows how every actor organize and conceive the links between mobility and territory and how these different strategies are taking place into urban space, and in the matter, help us to understand
Rican, Stéphanie. « Géographie des affections respiratoires en France ». Paris 10, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA100166.
Texte intégralLe, Roux Anne. « Repère pour une didactique de la géographie enseignée aux (pré) adolescents : quels professeurs de géographie au collège ? » Caen, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992CAEN1101.
Texte intégralBachimon, Philippe. « Les géographies de Tahiti : mythes et réalités : essai d'histoire géographique ». Paris 1, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988PA010621.
Texte intégralPoussard, Anne. « L'arc atlantique : du virtuel au réel ? : Géographies d'un "espace-projet" ». Caen, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996CAEN1210.
Texte intégralThe thesis analyses the emergence and the construction of the atlantic arc as an "espace-projet", which is defined as an abstract territory, serving as a reference framework for regional development strategies. Public community policies for european territorial planning of the two last decades are interpreted through the concepts of social geography and political geography. Investigation focused on three aspects of the emergence within a period of accelerated european integration. In the first part, an atlas of the atlantic front has been elaborated in an attempt to establish a geographic reality for the atlantic territory. It reveals, in fact, that the atlantic regions present intra and inter-regional characteristics as diverse and important as for the other regions of european union (geography, history, demography, economics, etc,). The second part focuses on social, economic and political changes that have occured in the eighties and early nineties, from the local governments to european decision-making institutions. This approach, from the local to the international level, explains the context of the emergence of the atlantic arc. The third part proposes a method for interpretation of the emergence processes and the functioning of the atlantic arc. This has been conducted the analysis of the strategies of the political and economic decision-markers which have promoted this "espace-projet"