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1

Duan, Bao Fu, Meng Zhang, Yan Xin Lv, Cheng Bo Zhai, and Xian He Weng. "Stability Evaluation on High Rock Slope of Open-Pit for Ash Storage." Applied Mechanics and Materials 90-93 (September 2011): 342–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.90-93.342.

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Slopes of open-pit mine and ash storage are likely to occur the geological disasters of landslides, collapse, ground deforms and so on, due to geological structure, mining activity, etc. Lai Zhou Power plant is going to use the open-pit of Cang Shang gold mine as the ash storage field. Therefore, the long-term stability of the slope is of great significance. Through the geological investigation and analysis of open-pit mine slope, the conditions of geological and tectonic are summarized. On the basis of field monitoring, the stability of the slope is analyzed in detail. The estimated results c
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A, Miadonye. "Mobility Control Potential in Geological Sequestration of Anthropogenic Carbon Dioxide using Cheap Soluble Organics as Thickeners and Implications for Interfacial Stability." Petroleum & Petrochemical Engineering Journal 5, no. 4 (2021): 1–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.23880/ppej-16000290.

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Current levels of anthropogenic carbon dioxide in the atmosphere are responsible for global warming at scales not seen before. To mitigate this global warming trend, the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) has universally adopted the geological carbon storage option. The technical implication of geological carbon storage is that carbon dioxide with a very low dynamic viscosity will be injected to push formation brine with a high viscosity contrast. Consequently, problems of interfacial instability responsible for poor sweep efficiencies encountered in the petroleum industry’s impr
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Cyran, Katarzyna, and Michal Kowalski. "Shape Modelling and Volume Optimisation of Salt Caverns for Energy Storage." Applied Sciences 11, no. 1 (2021): 423. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app11010423.

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Salt caverns are an attractive solution to the growing energy demand in view of their large storage capacity, safety of storage operation and long operation time. The designing process of salt caverns is still considered a complex issue despite progress in geotechnical, construction and exploration methods. Finding the optimal shape and dimensions of a salt cavern in given geological conditions is a difficult engineering problem in view of safety and stability requirements. In this paper, the stability of typical cavern shapes (cylindrical, enlarged top, and enlarged bottom), with each of the
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DUDU, Alexandra, Constantin Stefan SAVA, Gabriel IORDACHE, et al. "Geophysical study of a salt body for energy storage." Geo-Eco-Marina No 23/2017 (December 31, 2017): 165–70. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1204929.

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In the context of global and national efforts to mitigate climate change, renewable energies from intermittent sources are starting to have considerable shares in the global and national energy mix. In order to maintain security and stability of energy networks, there is an increasing need for energy storage. Geological (underground) energy storage could be a solution for storing large amounts of energy and, at present, there are several technologies, at different levels of maturity. We decided to start the evaluation of geological energy storage possibilities in Romania with th
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Ciotta, Mariana, and Colombo Celso Gaeta Tassinari. "Clay minerals and their role in carbon capture and storage." REVISTA DELOS 17, no. 60 (2024): e2167. http://dx.doi.org/10.55905/rdelosv17.n60-050.

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This work addresses the role of clay minerals in carbon capture and storage (CCS), highlighting their importance in the context of climate change and the transition to a low-carbon economy. The need to develop effective solutions for CO2 sequestration in geological formations has been a constant challenge, with clay minerals being key components of these formations. The objective of this study is to analyze the physicochemical properties of clay minerals that make them suitable for underground CO2 storage. The research is based on relevant scientific literature and case studies demonstrating t
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Hoshino, Kazuo. "Construction of underground caverns for petroleum storage in orogenic areas: Geological stability." Engineering Geology 35, no. 3-4 (1993): 199–205. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0013-7952(93)90007-y.

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Lincoln, D. L., and Terry Bennett. "Coupled Two Component Fluid Flow in Deformable Porous Media – Towards a Numerical Model for Geological Carbon Storage." Applied Mechanics and Materials 553 (May 2014): 393–400. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.553.393.

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Carbon Sequestration by CO2 storage into deep geological formations is a short to mid-term component for mitigatingclimate change while maintaining the stability of the world’s energy systems. This storage procedure will result in a seriesof coupled physical and chemical processes within the geological formation, which may critically affect its integrityas a storage medium. This work presents the development of a finite element model, which is to collaboratively aiddesign, monitoring and risk assessment. The current emphasis of the model development is on ensuring that the inducedgeomechanical
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Ping, Lihua, Huijun Wang, Yuchen Tian, et al. "Typical Case Studies and Classification with Evaluation of Carbon Dioxide Geological Sequestration in Saline Aquifers." Processes 12, no. 11 (2024): 2562. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/pr12112562.

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To achieve carbon neutrality in China’s fossil energy sector, saline aquifer CO2 geological storage has become a critical strategy. As research into carbon reduction and storage potential evaluation advances across various geological scales, the need arises for consolidating key CO2 storage cases and establishing a standardized classification system and evaluation methodology. This paper provides a comprehensive review of notable CO2 storage projects in saline aquifers, covering aspects such as project overviews, structural and reservoir characteristics, caprock integrity, and seismic monitori
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Guo, Xu, Chuanxiang Zhang, Yuduo Wei, et al. "Analysis of Caprock Mechanical Stability for CO2 Geological Storage Based on the Fuzzy Analytic Hierarchy Process." Journal of Progress in Civil Engineering 6, no. 12 (2024): 25–29. https://doi.org/10.53469/jpce.2024.06(12).04.

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Carbon dioxide geological sequestration (CCS) technology is a key measure for addressing climate change, and its safety heavily depends on the mechanical stability of the caprock in the storage formation. This paper develops a comprehensive evaluation system based on the Fuzzy Analytic Hierarchy Process (FAHP) to assess the mechanical stability of the caprock after CO2 injection into saline aquifers. Compared to other quantitative evaluation methods, FAHP is more effective at handling the fuzziness and uncertainty inherent in the evaluation process. By utilizing a fuzzy judgment matrix, it acc
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10

Zou, Lin Lin, Lei Nie, and Zhan Dong Su. "Forecasting of Jiatanchang Bank Collapse in the Three Gorge Reservoir Area." Advanced Materials Research 487 (March 2012): 850–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.487.850.

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In the reservoir storage and operation process, the geological environment of reservoir bank will change significantly; the changes often cause some geological problems, such as landslide, reconstruction of reservoir bank etc. In this paper, Jiatanchang reservoir has been taken for example, under the premise of engineering geology and stability analysis, Kachugin Method was applied to forecast bank collapse; combining with urban planning and ecological protection, the corresponding protective proposal has been put forward.
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Darougheh, Nadia, Ali J. Chamkha, Abbas Biglar, and Mohammad Hashem Emami. "Effect of Nanofluids on Geologic Storage of Carbon Dioxide: A Critical Review." Advanced Engineering Forum 55 (May 19, 2025): 51–63. https://doi.org/10.4028/p-x4mehd.

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In this review paper, the role of nanofluids in enhancing the geologic storage of carbon dioxide and hydrogen is examined, with a focus on their impact on wettability (the ability of liquids to spread on or adhere to surfaces) and storage stability. Recent studies that investigate the effects of various nanofluids, including alumina and silica, on different geologic substrates systematically analyzed. It is highlighted how these nanofluids can reverse the wettability changes that are induced by organic acids, thereby enhancing the hydrophilicity (water-attracting nature) of reservoir rocks and
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Akpabio, I. O., and W. S. Usen. "Carbon sequestration in sedimentary formations: A case study of the Niger Delta Basin, Nigeria." World Journal of Applied Science & Technology 16, no. 2 (2025): 256–68. https://doi.org/10.4314/wojast.v16i2.256.

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The study outlines the sequences adopted for carbon sequestration in sedimentary formations while leveraging on Gabo field in the Niger delta for detailed storage capacity and potentials. Stratigraphic profiling and mapping of the sedimentary layers to identify potential storage formations e.g., sandstones, carbonates, reservoir characterization i.e. studying porosity, permeability, depth, thickness, and lateral extent, seal, integrity analysis; identifying overlying impermeable formations (e.g., shale) that prevent CO₂ escape. Also, fault and fracture mapping to assess chemical reactivity bet
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Vilarrasa, Victor, and Lyesse Laloui. "Impacts of Thermally Induced Stresses on Fracture Stability During Geological Storage of CO2." Energy Procedia 86 (January 2016): 411–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.egypro.2016.01.042.

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14

Wang, Chenguang, Tianyang Li, Tao Yu, et al. "Factors Influencing Resistivity Inversion for CO2 Geological Storage Zones: A Quantitative Study." Sensors 25, no. 6 (2025): 1796. https://doi.org/10.3390/s25061796.

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This study establishes a homogeneous half-space and a horizontally layered two-layer background stratigraphy model using cross-borehole electrical resistivity tomography (ERT) based on an incomplete Gauss–Newton (IGN) method to investigate the resistivity inversion characteristics of CO2 storage zones. The effects of storage zone volume (VCO2), storage zone resistivity (ρCO2), background formation resistivity (ρf), and CO2 diffusion on inversion results were systematically analyzed, and the mechanisms underlying the influence of different parameters on inversion imaging were explored. The resu
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15

Zhang, Han, Zhihui Yi, Chao Xu, and Huo Liu. "Vibration and Displacement Monitoring of Surface and Rock Strata in Geological Hazards Based on Mixed Technologies." Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing 2023 (April 17, 2023): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2023/3134946.

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With the rapid development through the advancement of technology, China geological hazard monitoring system has made great progress in engineering application. Advanced geological technology on hazardous geological monitoring is emerging, Internet of Things (IOTs), Geographic Information System (GIS), and Remote Sensing (RS), for example. However, there are still many problems existing subjected to monitoring system, such as sensor power storage, stability, compatibility, and weak analysis ability, which hinders the further development and popularization of the automatic monitoring system on g
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Deshpande, Shilpa, and Namdeo Hedaoo. "Evaluation of Face Stability for Mega Tunnel Under Varying Ground Strength Parameters." Civil and Environmental Engineering 20, no. 2 (2024): 720–29. https://doi.org/10.2478/cee-2024-0054.

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Abstract Transportation demands in developing countries necessitate the use of underground infrastructure, notably tunnels, which also serve as storage spaces for vehicles and military equipment, expanding their utility. Mega Tunnels, defined as those with a diameter exceeding 10m, offer diverse functionalities, including facilitating the storage and movement of large equipment and establishing comprehensive operational systems for urban areas. However, ensuring the stability of these tunnels’ faces poses a significant challenge due to their larger diameter, making it a crucial research focus.
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17

Xie, Mingying, Shenghao Wang, Shasha Feng, et al. "A Stability Assessment of Fault-Caprock Trapping Systems for CO2 Storage in Saline Aquifer Layers Using a Coupled THMC Model." Energies 18, no. 4 (2025): 900. https://doi.org/10.3390/en18040900.

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Deep saline aquifers provide significant potential for CO2 storage and are crucial in carbon capture, utilization, and storage (CCUS). However, ensuring the long-term safe storage of CO2 remains challenging due to the complexity of coupled thermal, hydrological, mechanical, and chemical (THMC) processes. This study is one of a few to incorporate fault-controlled reservoir structures in the Enping 15-1 oilfield to simulate the performance of CO2 geological storage. A systematic analysis of factors influencing CO2 storage safety, such as the trap area, aquifer layer thickness, caprock thickness,
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18

Tan, Xijuan, Minwu Liu, and Ke He. "Study of Long-Term Determination Accuracy for REEs in Geological Samples by Inductively Coupled Plasma Quadrupole Mass Spectrometry." Molecules 26, no. 2 (2021): 290. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules26020290.

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This work presents the long-term determination accuracy study of ICP-QMS for rare earth elements (REEs) in geological matrices. Following high-pressure closed acidic decomposition, REEs are measured repetitively across seven months by ICP-QMS. Under optimum experimental conditions (including spray chamber temperature, gas flow rate, sampling depth, etc.), the REE contents in geological standard materials from basic (basalt BCR-2 and BE-N) to intermediate (andesite AGV-2) and up to acidic (granite GSR-1) show good agreement with the certified values, giving relative errors below 10%. Here, the
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Tan, Xijuan, Minwu Liu, and Ke He. "Study of Long-Term Determination Accuracy for REEs in Geological Samples by Inductively Coupled Plasma Quadrupole Mass Spectrometry." Molecules 26, no. 2 (2021): 290. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules26020290.

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This work presents the long-term determination accuracy study of ICP-QMS for rare earth elements (REEs) in geological matrices. Following high-pressure closed acidic decomposition, REEs are measured repetitively across seven months by ICP-QMS. Under optimum experimental conditions (including spray chamber temperature, gas flow rate, sampling depth, etc.), the REE contents in geological standard materials from basic (basalt BCR-2 and BE-N) to intermediate (andesite AGV-2) and up to acidic (granite GSR-1) show good agreement with the certified values, giving relative errors below 10%. Here, the
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20

Shen, Jiayi, Futao Mo, Zhongyi Tao, Yi Hong, Bo Gao, and Tao Xuan. "Numerical Investigation of Offshore CCUS in Deep Saline Aquifers Using Multi-Layer Injection Method: A Case Study of the Enping 15-1 Oilfield CO2 Storage Project, China." Journal of Marine Science and Engineering 13, no. 7 (2025): 1247. https://doi.org/10.3390/jmse13071247.

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Geological storage of CO2 in offshore deep saline aquifers is widely recognized as an effective strategy for large-scale carbon emission reduction. This study aims to assess the mechanical integrity and storage efficiency of reservoirs using a multi-layer CO2 injection method in the Enping 15-1 Oilfield CO2 storage project which is the China’s first offshore carbon capture, utilization, and storage (CCUS) demonstration. A coupled Hydro–Mechanical (H–M) model is constructed using the TOUGH-FLAC simulator to simulate a 10-year CO2 injection scenario, incorporating six vertically distributed rese
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21

Zhang, Ke, and Lin Cao. "Analysis of the Possibility of Carbon Dioxide Storage in China’s Underground Salt Caverns." Advanced Materials Research 1073-1076 (December 2014): 2092–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.1073-1076.2092.

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The underground salt caverns created by solution mining used for storage has great advantages over other storage methods. However, not every underground salt cavern created in China is suitable for CO2 storage owing to different reasons like water resources and the depth of salt caverns. The author searched for the geographic information of salt layers in China first. Secondly , through general analysis like analyzing salt caverns’ location and plate, some salt layers good for CO2 storage are listed. Comparing to a case studying from Australia's Otway Basin, which applies underground gas stora
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Raghavendra Kumar, R., and Rajiv Gupta. "Stability Analysis of Directional Tunnel in Sandy Soil." IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering 1197, no. 1 (2021): 012008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1757-899x/1197/1/012008.

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Abstract In recent times, water storage is becoming a confronting task because of the depletion of water resources worldwide. Domestic rainwater harvesting and human-made structures for water procurement achieved significance because of the increase in intermittent water accessibility. In turn, functional water infrastructures fetch prominence in the wake of constructive coordination among the communities in a locality. Low water security and losses through evaporation observed by practising different rainwater harvesting methods create a research gap to construct water infrastructure in rural
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You, Junyu, Ziang He, Xiaoliang Huang, et al. "An Integrated Assessment Approach for Underground Gas Storage in Multi-Layered Water-Bearing Gas Reservoirs." Sustainability 17, no. 14 (2025): 6401. https://doi.org/10.3390/su17146401.

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In the global energy sector, water-bearing reservoir-typed gas storage accounts for about 30% of underground gas storage (UGS) reservoirs and is vital for natural gas storage, balancing gas consumption, and ensuring energy supply stability. However, when constructing the UGS in the M gas reservoir, selecting suitable areas poses a challenge due to the complicated gas–water distribution in the multi-layered water-bearing gas reservoir with a long production history. To address this issue and enhance energy storage efficiency, this study presents an integrated geomechanical-hydraulic assessment
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Vereschaka, T. V., and M. Y. Bakanova. "Methods for creating a topographic specialized map for oil and gas purposes (as applied to the construction of underground hydrocarbon storages in rock salt)." Geodesy and Cartography 951, no. 9 (2019): 10–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.22389/0016-7126-2019-951-9-10-24.

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The article covers the methods of creating a topographic specialized map of oil and gas destination in relation to the construction of underground hydrocarbon storage in rock salt. As you know, one of the directions of providing the country’s economy with liquid and gaseous hydrocarbons is creating underground storage of gas and oil products, for which the most favorable, practically impervious and safe natural environment is rock salt. There are 12 salt basins in Russia, more than 100 underground reservoirs have been created and their further construction is planned. The relevance of the work
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Lv, Jingqing, Zhigang Shan, Fei Yin, Liang Chen, Menglong Dong, and Faming Zhang. "Deformation Characteristics and Stability Prediction of Mala Landslide at Miaowei Hydropower Station under Hydrodynamic Action." Water 15, no. 22 (2023): 3942. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/w15223942.

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In recent years, with the completion of the construction of large-scale hydropower projects in China, a series of engineering geological problems that occurred during the operation of the hydropower station have become an important issue affecting the normal operation of hydropower stations. Landslides on reservoir slopes triggered especially by water storage and other factors related to the construction of hydropower stations seriously affect the normal operation of the hydropower station and lead to other geological disasters. Research indicates that many reservoir-area landslides are trigge
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Xie, Kai, Wei Chen, Dongzhou Xie, et al. "Feasibility Evaluation of I–Shaped Horizontal Salt Cavern for Underground Natural Gas Storage." Processes 12, no. 12 (2024): 2676. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/pr12122676.

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Underground salt cavern gas storage has been widely applied due to its numerous advantages. Most of China’s salt resources are derived from lacustrine deposits. As high–quality resources in the central sedimentary area are gradually exploited, exploring the utilization of thin salt layers at the edges of sedimentary centers is the future development trend. However, the use of thin salt layers faces challenges such as low resource utilization, small cavern volumes, and poor economic feasibility, which limit its engineering applications. Therefore, a comprehensive assessment of constructing gas
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Sun, Ning, Xiaokai Li, Shanggao Li, et al. "The Deformation Law of a Soft-Rock Cavern by Step Excavation in a Pumped Storage Power Station." Applied Sciences 13, no. 15 (2023): 8970. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app13158970.

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The surrounding rock stability of large underground caverns in a pumped storage power station is one of the most crucial problems in hydropower project design and construction. In the construction of hydropower projects in Southwest China, many underground soft-rock caverns in are excavated. Influenced by the high sidewall, high ground stress, large burial depth, and hydrodynamic pressure action, the deformation of the cavern is special, especially in terms of its soft-rock distribution. At present, most research of underground engineering on soft-rock stability focuses on small-scale tunnel e
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Li, Haitao, Qiqi Wanyan, Guosheng Ding, et al. "Geomechanical Feasibility Analysis of Salt Cavern Gas Storage Construction in Sanshui Basin, Guangdong Province." Eng 3, no. 4 (2022): 709–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/eng3040048.

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Salt cavern gas storage has become the key project of current and future underground gas storage (UGS) facilities construction due to their efficient peak-shaving and supply assurance capacities. The Sanshui Basin in Guangdong Province, China, is rich in salt resources and has high-purity salt rock, which is a potential area for the construction of salt cavern underground gas storage. To speed up the large-scale construction of underground gas storage in China and promote the sustainable development of the natural gas market, it is very necessary to analyze the geomechanics of the target salt
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Zhang, Deping, Chengkai Fan, and Dongqin Kuang. "Impact assessment of interlayers on geological storage of carbon dioxide in Songliao Basin." Oil & Gas Science and Technology – Revue d’IFP Energies nouvelles 74 (2019): 85. http://dx.doi.org/10.2516/ogst/2019059.

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Reservoirs in the Songliao Basin are characterized by strong heterogeneity, which increases the difficulty of exact reservoir prediction. The clay interlayer developed in the reservoir is an important factor affecting the heterogeneity of the reservoir. Using the reservoir numerical simulation technology, an attempt has been made to investigate the storage efficiency during CO2 sequestration in Songliao Basin considering different types of interlayer in underground formations. Results indicate that type I interlayer, with a large thickness embedded between the two sand bodies has function of s
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Camfrlová, Markéta. "Assessment of the climate changes evolution for the long-term safety of the radioactive waste repository in the Czech Republic." E3S Web of Conferences 133 (2019): 02005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/201913302005.

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Nuclear energy accounts for a significant part of the total energy production in the Czech Republic, which is currently facing a problem dealing with the high-level radioactive waste (HLW) and the spent nuclear fuel (SNF). Deep repository is the safest option for storage of HLW. Rock environment of the area must guarantee the stability of the deep geological repository for at least 100,000 years. The aim of the research is a long-term evaluation of the climatic changes of the hypothetical area of interest, which corresponds to the candidate sites for deep geological repository in the Czech Rep
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Wang, Tongtao, Zhekang Ding, Tao He, et al. "Stability of the horizontal salt cavern used for different energy storage under varying geological conditions." Journal of Energy Storage 84 (April 2024): 110817. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.est.2024.110817.

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Kang, Ingu, Chayoung Song, and Jeonghwan Lee. "Synthesis and Dispersion Stability Assessment of a Silica Nanofluid for Improving CO2 Geological Storage Efficiency." Journal of the Korean Society of Mineral and Energy Resources Engineers 59, no. 6 (2022): 684–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.32390/ksmer.2022.59.6.684.

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Yi, Qi, Zhen Shen, Guanhua Sun, Shan Lin, and Hongming Luo. "Comparative Analysis of the Stability of Overlying Rock Mass for Two Types of Lined Rock Caverns Based on Rock Mass Classification." Applied Sciences 14, no. 8 (2024): 3525. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app14083525.

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Lined rock caverns (LRCs) are becoming the preferred option for air storage at sites where there are no natural cavities, such as salt caverns, and this storage technology is being developed and utilized in markets around the world. The stability of the overlying rock mass is one of the key factors to ensure the successful operation of LRCs. In this paper, a stability assessment method is presented that first calculates the potential fracture surfaces of the surrounding rock based on the limiting stress field and the Mohr–Coulomb damage criterion, and then, based on these fracture surfaces, so
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Opoku Duartey, Kwamena, William Ampomah, Hamid Rahnema, and Mohamed Mehana. "Underground Hydrogen Storage: Transforming Subsurface Science into Sustainable Energy Solutions." Energies 18, no. 3 (2025): 748. https://doi.org/10.3390/en18030748.

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As the global economy moves toward net-zero carbon emissions, large-scale energy storage becomes essential to tackle the seasonal nature of renewable sources. Underground hydrogen storage (UHS) offers a feasible solution by allowing surplus renewable energy to be transformed into hydrogen and stored in deep geological formations such as aquifers, salt caverns, or depleted reservoirs, making it available for use on demand. This study thoroughly evaluates UHS concepts, procedures, and challenges. This paper analyzes the most recent breakthroughs in UHS technology and identifies special condition
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Tsarev, Roman I., Vladislav A. Voroshilov, and Maksim V. Prokhachev. "Integrated approach to seismic microzoning on the example of the sludge storage facility reconstruction project." Earthquake Engineering. Construction Safety, no. 2 (April 13, 2025): 77–101. https://doi.org/10.37153/2618-9283-2025-2-77-101.

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Introduction. In seismic zoning of the survey area, a mandatory condition is the determination of seismic hazard. It is determined by the maximum possible seismic impacts expressed in points of the macroseismic intensity scale, as well as in peak ground acceleration and dynamic coefficient spectra. Aim. The aim of the article is to present a methodology for a comprehensive assessment of seismicity using the example of hydraulic structures (HS) of a sludge storage facility and to identify the features of the seismic characteristics of the soil. Materials and methods. These parameters are taken
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Zhao, Kai, Hongling Ma, Yinping Li, et al. "Stability Evaluation of Horizontal Salt Caverns for Gas Storage in Two Mining Layers: A Case Study in China." Energies 16, no. 21 (2023): 7288. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en16217288.

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To increase natural gas storage capacity and further utilize salt mine resources, salt cavern gas storage in the Yunying salt mine, Hubei Province, China, was simultaneously constructed in two different mining layers (K3 and K4). The purpose of this study was to investigate the long-term feasibility of operating salt caverns for gas storage in two mining layers. Based on the geological conditions and sonar test results, the geometric parameters for the salt caverns in the two mining layers were designed, and a 3D geomechanical model was built to predict the cavern stability. The corresponding
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Sheikheh, Sheida, Minou Rabiei, and Vamegh Rasouli. "A Review of Evaporite Beds Potential for Storage Caverns: Uncovering New Opportunities." Applied Sciences 15, no. 9 (2025): 4685. https://doi.org/10.3390/app15094685.

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Salt caverns serve as underground storage for crude oil, natural gas, compressed air, carbon dioxide, and hydrogen. Key stages of cavern development for storage purposes include design, construction, storage, and abandonment. The design phase addresses optimal cavern shape, size, pillar dimensions, number of caverns, the impact of interbeds, and cyclic loading while considering the creep behavior of salt and the mechanical behavior of surrounding layers. During this phase, geological factors such as depth, thickness, and the quality of salt are considered. For construction, two main methods—di
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Xu, Yifan, Zhixue Sun, Wei Chen, et al. "Integrating Stochastic Geological Modeling and Injection–Production Optimization in Aquifer Underground Gas Storage: A Case Study of the Qianjiang Basin." Processes 13, no. 6 (2025): 1728. https://doi.org/10.3390/pr13061728.

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Addressing the critical challenges of sealing integrity and operational optimization in aquifer gas storage (AGS), this study focuses on a block within the Qianjiang Basin to systematically investigate geological modeling and injection–production strategies. Utilizing 3D seismic interpretation, drilling, and logging data, a stochastic geological modeling approach was employed to construct a high-resolution 3D reservoir model, elucidating the distribution of reservoir properties and trap configurations. Numerical simulations optimized the gas storage parameters, yielding an injection rate of 16
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Baars, Christian, Kathryn Royce, and Tom Cotterell. "The importance of correct mineral identification for the determination of appropriate specimen storage conditions in geological museum collections." Geological Curator 11, no. 5 (2021): 255–360. http://dx.doi.org/10.55468/gc1504.

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Many minerals are susceptible to environmental conditions; for example, several sulfates are prone to dehydration under low relative humidity. As such, the appropriate storage conditions required by minerals are species-specific. In an example presented here, stalactitic specimens previously thought to have been melanterite (a hydrated iron sulfate) from the South Wales Coalfield in the collections at National Museum Cardiff (NMC) were recently identified as being dominated by magnesium and aluminium sulfate species of various hydration states. The presence of epsomite in the majority of the a
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She, Fangtao, Chang Liu, Xiangang Zhou, Changjun Qi, and Jiulong Ding. "Influence of Dry Beach on the Dynamic Stability of Ash Storage Field: A Numerical Analysis." Advances in Civil Engineering 2021 (February 19, 2021): 1–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/6640240.

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Ash storage sites are a commonly used method of disposing fly ash, a byproduct of coal combustion, in China today, and when it accumulates to a certain height, serious geological hazards may occur as a result of seismic activity. In this study, an in situ standard penetration test was carried out on a constructed ash storage site in Northwest China to evaluate the potential for liquefaction of alluvial fly ash within the site, and the results show that dynamic liquefaction can occur within a newly constructed three-stage subdam. A numerical analysis of the influence of dry beach length on the
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Sun, Jing, Jianwen Chen, Changqing Yang, et al. "Cenozoic Sedimentary Characteristics of the East China Sea Shelf Basin and an Evaluation of the Suitability of Geological Storage of Carbon Dioxide in the Saline Water Layer." Sustainability 15, no. 10 (2023): 8085. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su15108085.

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Carbon sequestration in the sea area, with the advantages of high storage potential, high safety, low environmental impact, and a long storage period, serves as an important way to achieve the goals of “carbon peaking and carbon neutrality”. The East China Sea Shelf Basin has a large area, and the target layer of carbon storage has a large thickness and wide distribution. Due to the high tectonic stability of the basin and the absence of earthquakes of magnitude 7 or higher, the basin is a subcooled–subthermal basin in terms of geothermal field characteristics. In addition, the basin has a hig
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Huang, Jingyu, and Shunde Yin. "Compressed Air Energy Storage in Salt Caverns Optimization in Southern Ontario, Canada." Energies 18, no. 9 (2025): 2258. https://doi.org/10.3390/en18092258.

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Energy storage systems are gaining increasing attention as a solution to the inherent intermittency of renewable energy sources such as solar and wind power. Among large-scale energy storage technologies, compressed air energy storage (CAES) stands out for its natural sealing properties and cost-efficiency. Having abundant salt resources, the thick and regionally extensive salt deposits in Unit B of Southern Ontario, Canada, demonstrate significant potential for CAES development. In this study, optimization for essential CAES salt cavern parameters are conducted using geological data from Unit
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Pandey, Jyoti Shanker, Yousef Jouljamal Daas, Adam Paul Karcz, and Nicolas von Solms. "Enhanced Hydrate-Based Geological CO2 Capture and Sequestration as a Mitigation Strategy to Address Climate Change." Energies 13, no. 21 (2020): 5661. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en13215661.

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Geological sequestration of CO2-rich gas as a CO2 capture and storage technique has a lower technical and cost barrier compared to industrial scale-up. In this study, we have proposed CO2 capture and storage via hydrate in geological formation within the hydrate stability zone as a novel technique to contribute to global warming mitigation strategies, including carbon capture, utilization, and storage (CCUS) and to prevent vast methane release into the atmosphere caused by hydrate melting. We have attempted to enhance total gas uptake and CO2 capture efficiency in hydrate in the presence of ki
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Ding, Yanxu, Yang Zhao, Xin Wen, Yueliang Liu, Ming Feng, and Zhenhua Rui. "Development and Applications of CO2-Responsive Gels in CO2 Flooding and Geological Storage." Gels 9, no. 12 (2023): 936. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/gels9120936.

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Gel systems are widely used as plugging materials in the oil and gas industry. Gas channeling can be mitigated by reducing the heterogeneity of the formation and the mobility ratio of CO2 to crude oil. Cracks and other CO2 leaking pathways can be plugged during the geological storage of CO2 to increase the storage stability. By adding CO2-responsive groups to the classic polymer gel’s molecular chain, CO2 responsive gel is able to seal and recognize CO2 in the formation while maintaining the superior performance of traditional polymer gel. The application of CO2 responsive gels in oil and gas
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Mou, Jinrong, Haoliang Shang, Wendong Ji, et al. "Feasibility Analysis of Compressed Air Energy Storage in Salt Caverns in the Yunying Area." Energies 16, no. 20 (2023): 7171. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en16207171.

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With the widespread recognition of underground salt cavern compressed air storage at home and abroad, how to choose and evaluate salt cavern resources has become a key issue in the construction of gas storage. This paper discussed the condition of building power plants, the collection of regional data and salt plant data, and the analysis of stability and tightness. Comprehensive analysis and evaluation methods were put forward from four aspects, including ground comprehensive conditions, regional geological conditions and formation lithology, salt mine characteristics, stability, and tightnes
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Credoz, Anthony, Olivier Bildstein, Michel Jullien, Joël Raynal, Laurent Trotignon, and Oleg Pokrovsky. "Mixed-layer illite–smectite reactivity in acidified solutions: Implications for clayey caprock stability in CO2 geological storage." Applied Clay Science 53, no. 3 (2011): 402–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.clay.2011.01.020.

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Javaheri, Mohammad, Jalal Abedi, and Hassan Hassanzadeh. "Linear Stability Analysis of Double-Diffusive Convection in Porous Media, with Application to Geological Storage of CO2." Transport in Porous Media 84, no. 2 (2009): 441–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11242-009-9513-z.

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Khoramian, Reza, Peyman Pourafshary, and Masoud Riazi. "The role of Capillary Hysteresis in Enhancing CO₂ Trapping Efficiency and Storage Stability." Kazakhstan journal for oil & gas industry 7, no. 1 (2025): 90–99. https://doi.org/10.54859/kjogi108781.

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Background: The intensifying impact of climate change demands innovative approaches to reduce atmospheric CO₂ levels. Carbon Capture and Storage (CCS) offers a viable solution by sequestering CO₂ in geological reservoirs. However, understanding the role of capillary hysteresis in CO₂ trapping is critical for optimizing CCS performance. Aim: This study aims to investigate the influence of capillary hysteresis on CO₂ trapping efficiency in saline aquifers using detailed simulation models and varying hysteresis values. Materials and methods: Advanced CMG simulation software was utilized to model
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Kalacheva, L. P., I. K. Ivanova, A. S. Portnyagin, I. I. Rozhin, K. K. Argunova, and A. I. Nikolaev. "Determination of the lower boundaries of the natural gas hydrates stability zone in the subpermafrost horizons of the Yakut arch of the Vilyui syneclise, saturated with bicarbonate-sodium type waters." SOCAR Proceedings, SI2 (December 30, 2021): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.5510/ogp2021si200549.

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This paper considers the possibility of the underground gas storage facilities creating in a hydrate state on the north-western slope of the Yakut arch of the Vilyui syneclise. For this, the boundaries of the hydrate stability zone were determined for 6 promising areas of the considered geological structure. Equilibrium conditions of the natural gas hydrates formation in the model porous media containing bicarbonate-sodium type water (mineralization 20 g/l), characteristic for the subpermafrost horizons of the Yakut arch, have been studied by the method of differential thermal analysis. On the
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Wu, Li Ming, and Zhen Qiang Wang. "Three Gorges Reservoir Water Level Fluctuation Influents on the Stability of the Slope's Analysis." Advanced Materials Research 739 (August 2013): 283–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.739.283.

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Since the three Gorges reservoir Water storage, reservoir water level have about 30m water levels fluctuation every year, different level will lead to the bank slope infiltration lines rise and fall, and influent on the bank slopes stability. The test according to Manzo reservoir laboratory test data and geological survey report, using the finite element software of ANSYS to establish the finite element model. The model put different water level decline speed, different osmotic coefficient and the different infiltration recharge tension cases to analysis separately,the result shows:1) more gre
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