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Littérature scientifique sur le sujet « German Economic situations »

Auteur : Grafiati

Publié le 25 juillet 2024

Mis à jour le 31 juillet 2025

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Articles de revues sur le sujet "German Economic situations"

Eib, Constanze, and Steffi Siegert. "Is Female Entrepreneurship Only Empowering for Single Women? Evidence from France and Germany." Social Sciences 8, no. 4 (2019): 128. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/socsci8040128.

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Entrepreneurship has been suggested as an alternative career model for women to gain economic empowerment while maintaining caring obligations. In this study, we investigate how gender and living situation affect entrepreneurs’ engagement in their business, home, well-being and business success in both France and Germany. Data from the European Social Survey were used, which included 470 French and 622 German self-employed people. For the French, women reported more working hours when living alone but there were no gender differences for the other living situations. For the Germans, there were

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Yu, Wanlin. "The Role of German Economy in Europe." Lecture Notes in Education Psychology and Public Media 24, no. 1 (2023): 151–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.54254/2753-7048/24/20230686.

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This paper details the role that Germany and the German economy have played in Europe over time. The timeline is divided into three parts, namely the period of World War II, the period before and after German reunification, and the German economy today, and each timeline is analyzed in the context of Germany, Europes overall history, and the world situation at the time, with different examples and comparative analyses of individual country situations. The main reason why this article was able to get at what kind of role Germany plays in Europe is because of the gradual conclusions drawn throug

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Mamasoliyev, Davronbek Farhodjon o'g'li. "THE ECONOMY OF GERMANY AFTER THE PANDEMIC: RISKS AND PROBLEMS." International Journal of Education, Social Science & Humanities. Finland Academic Research Science Publishers 11, no. 5 (2023): 1990–92. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8003200.

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The presented  article is devoted to the analysis of the German economy after the pandemic. Economic processes, lockdowns during the coronavirus period are highlighted. Situations in the financial sector, in the field of unemployment and in imports and exports are provided. It is noted that it was the period in a difficult situation that small and medium-sized businesses in the German economy suffered more losses.  And also analyzed the impact of the pandemic on the German economic sector.

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Riddell, Linda. "Shetland's German Trade – on the Verge of Colonialism?" Northern Scotland 10, no. 1 (2019): 1–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/nor.2019.0166.

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From the fifteenth to the seventeenth centuries, German merchants dominated the import/export trade of Shetland. It has been suggested that this was a ‘pre-colonial’ trade; no settlement or political control was involved, but the success of the trade encouraged Scots to establish ‘full colonialism’ in the eighteenth century. This paper argues that the people who succeeded in controlling the socio-economic structure in the eighteenth century through combining land-owning with fishing and trade, were native Shetlanders (though often descended from immigrants), who traded for their own profit not

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Kirchner, Stefan. "Between East and West? East Germany’s Employment System in a Dynamic Comparison." ILR Review 73, no. 5 (2019): 1046–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0019793919831694.

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This article investigates how working conditions in East Germany differ from those in West Germany as well as from those among its Central and Eastern European (CEE) neighbors (Czech Republic, Hungary, and Poland). Building on repeated International Social Survey Programme (ISSP) survey data (1989, 1997, 2005, and 2015), the author compares key elements of East Germany’s employment system with West Germany and its CEE neighbors over time. The results show that, initially, East Germany’s conditions resembled a logic reflecting the need for economic survival that was distinct from West Germany a

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ÇAM, Gül Ecem. "Exporting Workers: The Turkish Case." Turkish Journal of Diaspora Studies 1, no. 2 (2021): 162–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.52241/tjds.2021.0029.

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Since 1961, worker export flows have been a prominent aspect in most European countries, notably Germany, in the case of Turkey (p. 111). These flows mainly occurred from less developed countries to developed countries (p. 13) and most foreign workers were temporarily imported with no promise of permanent settlement (p. 5). Exporting Workers: The Turkish Case by Suzanne Paine uses surveys and reports to examine the social and economic situations of workers who migrated to Germany as guest workers under the Gastarbeiterprogramm labor migration contract signed between Turkey and the Federal Repu

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Pohlan, J. "Processes of Suburbanisation and its Effects on the Finances of Cities in West Germany: The Example of Bremen and the Surrounding Communities." Environment and Planning C: Government and Policy 14, no. 1 (1996): 25–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1068/c140025.

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This paper is an analysis of the effects of suburbanisation processes on the finances of cities in West Germany, taking the metropolitan area of Bremen as an example. The main thesis is that, under the present socioeconomic conditions, the German system of public finance and public responsibilities has led to a growing gap between the financial situations of central cities and of their surrounding communities in urban agglomerations. For the purpose of describing the differences in developments in the central city of Bremen and its suburban area, the main local tax revenues, as well as some in

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Souza, Marcelo José Lopes de. ""Urbanofilia" e "urbanofobia" na geopolítica: as cidades e a urbanização no pensamento geopolítico alemão do entre-guerras e na geopolítica brasileira do regime de 64." Anuário do Instituto de Geociências 17 (December 1, 1994): 65–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.11137/1994_0_65-72.

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This paper results from two short sections of the author's PhD thesis. The main purpose of this article is to focus a subject almost unknow in Brazil: The view of the German geopoliticians of the 30s on the urbanization and the cities, in relation to the thought of the German geographer Friedrich Ratzel and the Brazilian geopolitics during the military rule. One can only understand the "urbanophilia" of Ratzel, the "urbanophobia" of the German geopoliticians, and the more complex view of the Brazilian geopolitics of the Post-64 period, within their respective sociohistorical contexts. Despite

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Ackermann, Nicole. "Ökonomische Bildung auf der Sekundarstufe II in der Deutschschweiz: Eine vergleichende Lehrplananalyse hinsichtlich Fachstruktur, Bildungsziele und Lerninhalte." Zeitschrift für Berufs- und Wirtschaftspädagogik 117, no. 1 (2021): 14–41. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4707379.

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Ökonomische Bildung soll Jugendliche zu &lsaquo;mündigen Wirtschaftsbürgern&rsaquo; erziehen und sie zur Bewältigung ökonomisch geprägter Lebenssituationen befähigen. Aufgrund des föderalistischen Bildungssystems der Schweiz ist zu vermuten, dass sich die curriculare Ausgestaltung der ökonomischen Bildung zwischen den Schulstufen und Schulformen erheblich unterscheidet. Dieser Beitrag untersucht die Lehrpläne verschiedener Bildungsgänge auf der Sekundarstufe II in der Deutschschweiz mittels einer Dokumentenanalyse. Es zeigt sich ein hetero

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Schneider, Hans Joachim. "Crime, Criminological Research, and Criminal Policy in West and East Germany before and after Their Unification." International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology 35, no. 4 (1991): 283–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0306624x9103500402.

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In October 1990 the two German states united after 40 years of separation. Since crime rate figures had been manipulated and empirical studies had not been carried out for decades, criminological research needs to be started afresh in the new federal states. This is because in consequence of the differing standards of living and economic situations criminality is almost certain to climb and change its structure and appearance. The population must learn to trust the newly emerging judicial and criminal justice system.

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Thèses sur le sujet "German Economic situations"

Petersen, Hans-Georg. "The polit-economic situation in germany : chances for changes in resource and energy economics." Universität Potsdam, 2002. http://opus.kobv.de/ubp/volltexte/2006/886/.

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Contents: Regional Management, Land Use and Energy Production -Biophysical View -First Hypothesis -International and Interregional Cooperation -Second Hypothesis -Partnership with Nature Sustainability and the Agricultural Sector -Traditional Farming -Mono-cultural Bio-industry -Liquid Manure Problems -Clean Drinking Water -Integrated Agro-industrial System -Ecological Farming -Ecotones and Bio-manipulation Regional Economic and Agricultural Policy -New Roles for the Agricultural Sector

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Wiedemann, Hartmut. "Cliometrische Untersuchungen zur Bildungsökonomie in Deutschland." Doctoral thesis, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Philosophische Fakultät IV, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.18452/16756.

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Das primäre Ziel dieser Dissertation ist es, Belege für die zentrale Hypothese der Humankapi-taltheorie zu finden, dass Investitionen in Bildung, Forschung und Entwicklung einen erhöh-ten Output für die Gesellschaft und für das Individuum generieren. Die dafür notwendige Untersuchung wird anhand langer Zeitreihen für Deutschland mit Hilfe cliometrischer und ökonometrischer Methoden durchgeführt und das Ergebnis einer kritischen Würdigung unterzogen. Zur Einstimmung und zum besseren Verständnis des Untersuchungshintergrundes werden die Initiativen der in Deutschland bildungspolitisch Verantwor

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Livres sur le sujet "German Economic situations"

European Commission. Directorate-General for Economic and Financial Affairs., ed. The economic and financial situation in Germany. Office for Official Publications of the European Communities, 1994.

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Privalov, Nikolay. Economic theory. INFRA-M Academic Publishing LLC., 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/1874254.

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We present a textbook on the new type of economic theory "Russian Economics", systematically combining the best traditions of neoclassical economics, classical political economy, other economic (German historical school, institutionalism) and non-economic disciplines (history, political science, sociology, cybernetics, biology, psychology, mathematics, etc.). The main methodological principles of interdisciplinary communication are consistency and focus on achieving social balance. Well—known models of economic theory are analyzed in the light of their adaptation to the cultural traditions of

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Privalov, Nikolay. Household economics. Moral Economics. INFRA-M Academic Publishing LLC., 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/1978025.

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The textbook on economics of a new type systematically combines the best traditions of "Household", classical political economy, other economic (German historical school, institutionalism) and non-economic disciplines (history, political science, sociology, cybernetics, biology, psychology, mathematics, law, etc.). The main methodological principle of interdisciplinary connections is consistency and focus on achieving balance at the level of an individual household. The main well—known models of household economics, family economics and human economic models are analyzed in the light of their

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Saul, C. Die wirtschaftliche Situation bildender Künstler: Ergebnisse einer Umfrage des ifo Instituts : Gutachten im Auftrag des Bundesminsteriums für Wirtschaft. Ifo-Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung, 1994.

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1946-, Kuhrt Eberhard, Buck Hannsjörg F, Holzweissig Gunter 1939-, and Germany Bundesministerium des Innern, eds. Die Wirtschaftliche und ökologische Situation der DDR in den 80er Jahren. Leske + Budrich, 1996.

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Inoue, Yuriko. Bildende Künstlerinnen und Künstler auf dem Weg in die neue Gesellschaft: Eine Studie zur Veränderung der wirtschaftlichen und sozialen Situation von Kunstschaffenden im Zeitraum von 1985 bis 1995 im Gebiet der neuen Bundesländer. Deutscher Ärzte-Verlag, 1998.

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1971-, Bunzl Matti, ed. On the social life of postsocialism: Memory, consumption, Germany. Indiana University Press, 2010.

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Axyonova, Vera, Florian Kohstall, and Carola Richter, eds. Academics in Exile. transcript Verlag, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.14361/9783839460894.

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Restrictions on academic freedom, persecution and armed conflict have forced many scholars into exile. So far, the professional trajectories of these scholars and their contributions to knowledge exchange have not been studied comprehensively. The contributors to this volume address the situations and networks of scholars in exile, the challenges they face in their host countries and the opportunities they use. These issues are highly relevant to discussions about the moral economies of higher education institutions and support programs. Although the contributions largely focus on Germany as a

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Europe, United States Congress Commission on Security and Cooperation in. Implementation of the Helsinki accords: Hearing before the Commission on Security and Cooperation in Europe, One Hundreth Congress, second session, the current situation in Poland, September 23, 1988. U.S. G.P.O., 1988.

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Europe, United States Congress Commission on Security and Cooperation in. Implementation of the Helsinki accords: Hearing before the Commission on Security and Cooperation in Europe, One Hundredth Congress, second session, the current situation in Poland, September 23, 1988. U.S. G.P.O., 1988.

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Chapitres de livres sur le sujet "German Economic situations"

Bender, Stefan, and Wolfgang Seifert. "On the Economic and Social Situations of Immigrant Groups in Germany." In Germans or Foreigners? Palgrave Macmillan US, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230608825_3.

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Della Misericordia, Massimo. "Signorie e relazioni interstatali. Pratiche, legittimazione e contestazione del potere locale lungo la frontiera alpina dello stato di Milano (XV secolo)." In La signoria rurale nell’Italia del tardo medioevo. 3 L’azione politica locale. Firenze University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.36253/978-88-5518-427-4.05.

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This essay analyzes the ways in which rural lordship was legitimized, maintained and sometimes contested in the late Middle Ages. The focus is not on the local societies and the political competition within the regional state, but rather on the position of seigneurial power in the interstices of international relations. Specifically, the dynamics of the frontier allowed the lords to enforce their power, but produced situations that put their authority in risk, providing opportunities for their subjects to contrast it. Political brokerage is the key to exploring the competition and the relation

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Moebius, Stephan. "Sociology in the German Democratic Republic." In Sociology in Germany. Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-71866-4_5.

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AbstractIn the GDR (German Democratic Republic), sociology did not emerge until the 1960s. In 1963, the party program of the Sozialistische Einheitspartei Deutschlands (SED, Socialist Unity Party of Germany, SUPG) explicitly called for the establishment of sociological research. GDR sociology developed under completely different conditions than in West Germany. It was overshadowed by Marxist-Leninist philosophy and political economy as well as instrumentalized by economic policy. Its focus was on the basic categories of work and production. The connection to economic policy and historical mate

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Bouacida, Ines. "France’s Hydrogen Strategy: Focusing on Domestic Hydrogen Production to Decarbonise Industry and Mobility." In Studies in Energy, Resource and Environmental Economics. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-59515-8_4.

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AbstractFrance was one of the European frontrunners in formulating policies to develop hydrogen for decarbonisation, releasing its first hydrogen plan in 2018. This was followed by a larger, €9-billion strategy in 2020 (to be updated in 2024), hot on the heels of plans released by the European Commission and Germany. The French strategy for hydrogen deployment focuses in particular on applications where hydrogen is key for deep decarbonisation, including refineries and the chemical industry as well as steel production, and the mobility sector. The country aims to have a head start on European

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Malíř, Jiří. "Morava jako multietnický organismus: problémy jazyka a identity v letech 1848–1918." In Filosofie jako životní cesta. Masaryk University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.5817/cz.muni.p210-9458-2019-11.

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The study deals with the development of linguistic, ethnic and international relationships in Moravia in 1848–1918 and their specific features. The focus is mainly on the complex relationships between Czech-speaking and German-speaking inhabitants of Moravia and the aspects that played a key role in them. These included a complicated settlement situation given by the mixing of Czech and German inhabitants (the numerous ‘German linguistic islands’), the economic influence of Jewish inhabitants on international relations in linguistically diverse cities, the impact of social and economic status

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Kraus, Blahoslav. "Socioeconomic Situation and Satisfaction in the Family Life." In Contemporary Family Lifestyles in Central and Western Europe. Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-48299-2_3.

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AbstractIn this chapter, the attention is paid to two fields which are linked with family lifestyle. The first one concerns socioeconomic situations in a family and shows that the economic side of family functioning is actually very essential these days. The importance of family economic situation is affirmed also in the results of our international survey. We asked what was the main family income, experience with unemployment and whether our respondents had possibility to save some money. Furthermore, we were interested in expenditure items and in evaluation of an overall standard of living b

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Wagener, Hans-Jürgen. "Inefficiency and Lack of Transparency in GDR Foreign Trade." In Roadblocks to the Socialist Modernization Path and Transition. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-37050-2_6.

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AbstractEast German foreign trade was one of the least productive sectors of the economy. Its institutional organization, based on the foreign trade monopoly, isolated the economy from the international markets. East German firms traded with their foreign trade firms, but not with their suppliers and clients. Its theoretical foundation was weak. Ricardian comparative cost was its starting point. The insistence on the labor theory of value, from which Ricardo deviated in this context, made it difficult to calculate comparative cost advantage and the gains from trade. In addition, a price equali

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Tönsmeyer, Tatjana. "Supply Situations: National Socialist Policies of Exploitation and Economies of Shortage in Occupied Societies During World War II." In Coping with Hunger and Shortage under German Occupation in World War II. Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-77467-1_1.

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Hanewinkel, Marc, Andrey Lessa Derci Augustynczik, and Rasoul Yousefpour. "Climate-Smart Forestry Case Study: Germany." In Forest Bioeconomy and Climate Change. Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-99206-4_12.

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AbstractForests cover approximately one-third of Germany’s territory. They are among the most productive forests in Europe and in a position to contribute considerably to climate change mitigation. Germany has set national targets for climate mitigation via forests and measures such as conversion towards mixed and climate-adapted forests; a stronger control on the sustainability of imported solid biofuels; an increase in forest area; a reduction in the emissions related to forest soils, especially on drained peatlands; and a reduction in land take to less than 30 ha day−1. Climate change is al

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Gailhofer, Peter, David Krebs, Alexander Proelß, Kirsten Schmalenbach, and Roda Verheyen. "Synthesis." In Corporate Liability for Transboundary Environmental Harm. Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-13264-3_10.

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AbstractBuilding on a comprehensive study commissioned by the German Federal Environmental Agency in 2018, this book seeks to identify the legal preconditions of the liability of private enterprises for transboundary environmental damage. This goal required an accurate description of the situation de lege lata, i.e. an examination of whether and if so, to what extent existing norms and institutions in international and national law can adequately and effectively address transboundary environmental damage caused by economic actors. However, such an examination would be both incomplete and soon

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Actes de conférences sur le sujet "German Economic situations"

VİRİYEVİÇ, Vladan. "Yugoslav Diplomacy and Public on “The Hatay Question” (the Sanjak of Alexandretta) in the Period of 20s and 30s of the 20th Century." In 10. Uluslararası Atatürk Kongresi. Atatürk Araştırma Merkezi Yayınları, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.51824/978-975-17-6044-9.23.

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The development of bilateral relations between the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes (known as the Kingdom of Yugoslavia since 1929) and the Republic of Türkiye during the second half of the 20s and 30s of the 20th century was characterized by intensive rapprochement within all spheres – politics, economy, defense, education, culture etc. Owing to that very rapprochement diplomatic societies and the wider Yugoslav public carefully followed the events in Türkiye, considering internal as well as internal aspects. Atatürk's extensive reform activities as well as those performed by Turkish aut

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Muller, Christoph, and Markus Schneider. "GREEN FACTORY DESIGN WITH SMART MULTI LAYER." In SGEM International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference. STEF92 Technology, 2024. https://doi.org/10.5593/sgem2024v/6.2/s26.38.

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Even today, factories and production systems are primarily planned using established methods from lean production, developed in the 1990s, which only partially address sustainability. Industrial production significantly impacts climate change; in Germany, for instance, 70% (9.1 million TJ) of the primary energy requirement of 13 million TJ comes from industry, and around 28% of annual new land use is attributed to industrial expansion and new construction. This situation is no longer viable, given the European Commission�s energy efficiency targets for 2030 and the roadmap to achieve no net la

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Yaprak, Şenol. "Turkish Labor Migration to Germany and its Socio-Economic Impacts in the Context of International Labor Migration." In International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c04.00794.

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Germany being encountered great destruction during the World War 2 has gone through a process of reconstruction and development. However, as it could not be able to find sufficient labor force during this process, Germany has signed subsequent labor migration agreements with Italy, Greece and finally with Turkey in the year of 1961. From this date onwards, a constant labor migration has started in Germany and currently it can be concluded that 3 million Turkish origin people are living in Germany. This study aims to analyze socio-economically the point that the situation has reached in 50-year

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Feldhoff, Jan Fabian, Carina Hofmann, Stefan Hübner, et al. "Shaping Our Future With Sustainable Energy: A Direction From Young Engineers." In ASME 2012 6th International Conference on Energy Sustainability collocated with the ASME 2012 10th International Conference on Fuel Cell Science, Engineering and Technology. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/es2012-91324.

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It is broadly accepted that current energy systems should become more sustainable in both a global and local context. However, setting common goals and shared objectives and determining the appropriate means by which to get there is the subject of heavy debate. Therefore, the American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME) and the German Association of Engineers (VDI) initiated a joint project aimed at providing a young engineers’ perspective to the global energy conversation. The young engineer project teams set a common goal of assembling a completely sustainable energy system for the U.S. a

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Yaman, Kemal. "A Critical Review of Private Pension System in Turkey Considering the German System." In International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c05.00872.

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Private pension system includes various measures met to continue existing living standards without any restrictions in old age, i.e. after the end of employment. High life expectancy, low birth rate, and institutional deficiencies in societies are major drivers for private pension. To understand seriousness of the topic mostly state pension claims are considered as being insufficient in old age. That’s why, necessity of private pension products results. In the first part, theoretical approaches to the explanation of savings behavior of people are described. In the second part of the study, the

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Balamutovschi, Ioana, Evelina Cojuhari, Anastasia Plesca, and Doina Romînu. "Regulation of prices and tariffs. Comparative study: Republic of Moldova vs Denmark and Germany." In Simpozion Ştiinţific al Tinerilor Cercetători. Ediţia a 22-a. Academy of Economic Studies, 2025. https://doi.org/10.53486/sstc2024.v2.82.

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Price is the main instrument of competition. In a well-developed competitive environment, price acts as a mechanism for regulating economic processes: it balances supply and demand, linking them to the monetary payment capacity of both producers and consumers. Additionally, in conditions of intense competition, price serves as a stimulus to use the most optimal production methods and to rationalize the available resources. Practice demonstrates that, in the absence of state intervention in economic processes, including price regulation, situations of unfair competition, abuse by producers, and

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Đorđević, Ana, and Marija Jovic. "The current situation and prospects for German as a foreign and technical language at universities of applied sciences in Serbia." In 1st International Scientific Conference on Economy, Management and Information Technologies – ICEMIT 2023. Toplica Academy of Applied Studies, Department of Business Studies Blace, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.46793/icemit23.355c.

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The five main language policy issues at EU level were conceived in the Barcelona target as conclusions of the Council of Europe on foreign language teaching: (1) foreign language canon; (2) quality of foreign language teaching with a focus on the teachers and their stay abroad; (3) bilingual education as a teaching concept; (4) the expected level of achievement in the foreign language; (5) language support for migrant learners (European Commission, 2017a; European Commission, 2017b; European Commission, 2017c: 5-8). The objective of Barcelona is to support foreign language teaching, and thus i

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Zulmane, Linda. "Communication and Loneliness in Student Environment Nowadays and in Andrievs Niedra’s Prose." In 80th International Scientific Conference of the University of Latvia. University of Latvia Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.22364/htqe.2022.72.

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The theme of communication and loneliness is currently emerging as one of the main themes affecting everyone in the existing political, economic, social, etc. situation. The research reflects one of the most important questions of today (compared to Andrievs Niedra’s texts written more than a century ago): how to communicate in the conditions of the transition period in the student environment, how to recognize, compare, solve the feelings of loneliness. The aim of the research is to describe and compare communication models and the presence of loneliness in today’s student environment and in

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Caruso Carter, G., I. Diyashev, J. Spath, and R. J. Shor. "Nuclear Energy - The Missing Link in Germany's Energy Transition." In SPE Europe Energy Conference and Exhibition. SPE, 2025. https://doi.org/10.2118/225494-ms.

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Abstract An economic comparison of two energy forecasts is presented for Germany's energy transition, one looking at the business-as-usual case and the other focusing on energy security for the nation. Russian natural gas was promised to be the bridging energy source for sustainable baseload power to facilitate the energy transition. However, once the Ukraine related sanctions were imposed, Germany reverted to importing the accessible but carbon intense source of energy - coal. This paper examines the economic and societal cost of the transition by comparing two different cases. The first case

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MARKS-BIELSKA, Renata, and Agata ZIELIŃSKA,. "FARMLAND ACQUISITION BY FOREIGNERS IN POLAND IN YEARS 2000–2013." In Rural Development 2015. Aleksandras Stulginskis University, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.15544/rd.2015.100.

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The present study aimed at identification and evaluation the issue of agricultural land acquisition by foreigners in Poland in the years 2000–2013. The authors have used secondary data from: the Ministry of Interior, the Agricultural Property Agency (APA) and the Institute of Agricultural Economics and Food Economy. The issue of farmland acquisition regulation in UE countries was also mentioned. The area of agriculture land acquired in the analyzed time is 5 0833, 98 hectare. The phenomenon most intensively affects legal persons (with permission of Minister of Interior) who purchase 68.7 % of

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Rapports d'organisations sur le sujet "German Economic situations"

Mahdavian, Farnaz. Germany Country Report. University of Stavanger, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.31265/usps.180.

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Germany is a parliamentary democracy (The Federal Government, 2021) with two politically independent levels of 1) Federal (Bund) and 2) State (Länder or Bundesländer), and has a highly differentiated decentralized system of Government and administration (Deutsche Gesellschaft für Internationale Zusammenarbeit, 2021). The 16 states in Germany have their own government and legislations which means the federal authority has the responsibility of formulating policy, and the states are responsible for implementation (Franzke, 2020). The Federal Government supports the states in dealing with extraor

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Arzheimer, Kai. To Russia with love? German populist actors’ positions vis-a-vis the Kremlin. European Center for Populism Studies (ECPS), 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.55271/rp0020.

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Russia’s attack on Ukraine and its many international and national repercussions have helped to revive the fortunes of Germany’s main radical right-wing populist party, the “Alternative for Germany” (AfD). Worries about the threats posed to Germany’s traditional export-led industries by spiking energy prices, the country’s historical anxieties over becoming involved in armed conflict in Europe, and hundreds of thousands of refugees arriving in Germany seem to have contributed to a modest rise in the AfD’s poll numbers after a long period of stagnation. However, the situation is more complicate

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Werny, Rafaela, Marie Reich, Miranda Leontowitsch, and Frank Oswald. EQualCare Policy Report Germany : Alone but connected? Digital (in)equalities in care work and generational relationships among older people living alone. Frankfurter Forum für interdisziplinäre Alternsforschung, Goethe-Universität Frankfurt am Main, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.21248/gups.69905.

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The policy review is part of the project EQualCare: Alone but connected? Digital (in)equalities in care work and generational relationships among older people living alone, a three-year international project involving four countries: Finland, Germany, Latvia and Sweden. EQualCare interrogates inequalities by gender, cultural and socio-economic background between countries, with their different demographics and policy backgrounds. As a first step into empirical analysis, the policy review aims to set the stage for a better understanding of, and policy development on, the intersections of digita

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Russo, Margherita, Fabrizio Alboni, Jorge Carreto Sanginés, et al. The Changing Shape of the World Automobile Industry: A Multilayer Network Analysis of International Trade in Components and Parts. Institute for New Economic Thinking Working Paper Series, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.36687/inetwp173.

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In 2018, after 25 years of the North America Trade Agreement (NAFTA), the United States requested new rules which, among other requirements, increased the regional con-tent in the production of automotive components and parts traded between the three part-ner countries, United States, Canada and Mexico. Signed by all three countries, the new trade agreement, USMCA, is to go into force in 2022. Nonetheless, after the 2020 Presi-dential election, the new treaty's future is under discussion, and its impact on the automo-tive industry is not entirely defined. Another significant shift in this indu

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Samochowiec, Jakub, Johannes C. Bauer, and Kathrin Neumüller. Strategies for Dealing With the Labour Shortage – An Overview. Gdi-verlag, GDI Gottlieb Duttweiler Institute, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.59986/hcmm6371.

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The Swiss labour market will shrink without immigration. But even with high immigrationnfigures, it will not be possible to maintain the previous growth of the labour market. Employers need to adapt to this situation. This study compiles and arranges different measures for dealing with the labour shortage, with the aim of showing different approaches to deal with the situation. The measures are arranged following the formula: Number of person-hours x efficiency = output The increase in the number of person-hours includes, on the one hand, measures to make employers more attractive. These are r

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National report 2009-2019 - Rural NEET in Germany. OST Action CA 18213: Rural NEET Youth Network: Modeling the risks underlying rural NEETs social exclusion, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.15847/cisrnyn.nrde.2020.12.

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This report outlines in detail the situation of rural Youths Neither in Employment, nor in Education or Training (NEET) aged between 15 and 34 years old, over the last decade (2009-2019) in Germany. To do this, the report utilised indicators of: youth population; youth employment and unemployment; education; and, NEETs distribution. The characte-risation of all indicators adopted the degree of urbanisation as a central criterion, enabling proportional comparisons between rural areas, towns and suburbs, cities and the whole country. These analyses are further divided into age subgroups and, whe

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Implications of the Energiewende for the Power Sector. Universidad de Deusto, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.18543/rscw9628.

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The Energiewende is the "political-technical-industrial" project of energy transition that Germany has initiated and that will foreseeably last for decades. This energy transition, a matter of considerable controversy, has its roots in the proposals of the seventies, reinforced in the nineties and launched "globally" in the last decade. This project was already the subject of a report by the Chair of Energy of Orkestra (Álvarez Pelegry & Ortiz Martínez, 2016). It addressed the energy situation in Germany and examined the objectives of the Energiewende from various points of view. The purpo

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