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1

Llewellyn, Matthew P. "Dominion Nationalism or Imperial Patriotism? Citizenship, Race, and the Proposed British Empire Olympic Team." Journal of Sport History 39, no. 1 (2012): 45–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.5406/jsporthistory.39.1.45.

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Abstract In the aftermath of a calamitous British performance at the 1912 Olympic games in Stockholm the British Olympic Association (BOA) announced a plan to consolidate the various units of the British Empire into a single Olympic team for the forthcoming 1916 Berlin games. Casting their eyes ahead towards Berlin, an event generating extra importance given the continued escalation of Anglo- German antagonism, the BOA conceived that a unified Greater Britain team would solidify colonial and dominion relations with the old mother country and salvage Britain’s self-perceived reputation as the l
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Schulze, Frederik. "German Missionaries, Race, and Othering Entanglements and Comparisons between German Southwest Africa, Indonesia, and Brazil." Itinerario 37, no. 1 (2013): 13–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0165115313000235.

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Recent approaches in global history and postcolonial studies have pointed to global aspects of colonialism and suggested that the history of colonialism should not be described just as a unidirectional history of power, because the reverberations of colonialism within the metropolis were also important. If we reflect further, we might ask not only if the metropolis and the colonies were entangled, but also if different colonial contexts had connections to one another. Pursuing this in the case of missionary activities, Rebekka Habermas recently demanded that scholars connect missionary history
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Guberman, Victoria V. "Factors of “Tension” in Anglo-German Diplomatic Relations between 1904–1911." Общество: философия, история, культура, no. 8 (August 23, 2023): 172–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.24158/fik.2023.8.25.

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The content of the article analyzes the state of diplomatic relations between Great Britain and Germany in the period between 1904–1911. Special emphasis is placed on the designated period in order to identify and de-scribe the factors that caused the growth of political and economic contradictions. In this context, the buildup of Germany’s naval potential and its orientation towards strengthening its position in the traditional colonial sys-tem, considering the arms race between the two countries that began in the light of the events that took place, is considered in detail. Based on the anal
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Vögele, Hannah. "Colonial Intimacies." Kvinder, Køn & Forskning, no. 1 (June 28, 2022): 15–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.7146/kkf.v32i1.128717.

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This paper contends that relations of property and propriety of “western modernity” engender and articulate different forms of violence, crucially including sexualised violence. Going beyond the limits of dominant frameworks and liberal feminism’s approaches to violence, this paper takes seriously the need to trace how modern ways of relating are intimately connected to colonial modes of dispossession and propertisation. Therefore, I draw on historical resources and present a constellation history with fragments from the context of relations of intimacy in German colonial rule. This shows how
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Ajeboriogbon, Titilope. "Transnational Colonial Fantasies: Ambivalence, Identity, and the 'Exotic Other' in German, African, and American Contexts in, “Geschichte eines Hottentotten von ihm selbst erzahlt” (1773) by Christian Ludwig Willebrand." Sprin Journal of Arts, Humanities and Social Sciences 3, no. 12 (2024): 24–30. https://doi.org/10.55559/sjahss.v3i12.442.

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This paper explores Christian Ludwig Willebrand's Geschichte eines Hottentotten, von ihm selbst erzählt (1773) within the transnational colonial context of 18th-century German and African and American relations. The analysis uses Homi Bhabha’s theories of mimicry and ambivalence and Susanne Zantop's concept of “colonial fantasies” to interrogate the portrayal of Kori, a biracial protagonist, as an emblem of colonial tensions between identity, power, and race. This essay shows how internalized colonial ideologies and mimicry establish hierarchies among the colonized while disrupting colonial bi
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Blumrosen, Alfred, and Ruth Blumrosen. "Intentional Job Discrimination-New Tools for Our Oldest Problem." University of Michigan Journal of Law Reform, no. 37.3 (2004): 681. https://doi.org/10.36646/mjlr.37.3.intentional.

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The roots of employment discrimination lie deep in our history. By the 18th century, race slavery was the underpinning of wealth in the southern colonies. Black slaves were considered property - subhumans who had no rights in themselves or their offspring. In 1765, the British imposed "stamp taxes" on the colonies; the colonies resisted. In 1766, Parliament claimed the power to govern the colonies in all matters, but by 1770 it had repealed almost all the taxes that offended the colonists. "Business as usual" returned to the relations between the colonies and Britain.
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Rose, Sonya O. "Race, empire and British wartime national identity, 1939–45*." Historical Research 74, no. 184 (2001): 220–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1468-2281.00125.

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Abstract Britain's self-portrait as a democratic and paternalistic imperial nation was persistently undermined by the contradictory repercussions of racial divisiveness. The consequences of racism in both the metropole and in the colonies threatened the metropole-colonial relations so fundamental to British imperial sensibilities. Thus, government officials were involved throughout the war in repairing Britain's reputation with its imperial subjects. Using evidence from Colonial Office and Ministry of Information files, this article contributes to historical understanding of the empire's place
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Williams, John Hoyt. "Observations on Blacks and Bondage in Uruguay, 1800-1836." Americas 43, no. 4 (1987): 411–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1007186.

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In the last ten years there has been a great deal of interest in the scholarship devoted to the related issues of slavery and race relations in Latin America. This writer has himself published works which shed some light on the Black “experience” in isolated, interior Paraguay in the nineteenth century. The ongoing task to more fully understand the different patterns of racial (in all of its aspects) relations in Latin America has been fruitful and has elucidated much of a story, an experience, long hidden. There is, however, much to be done, for the vast bulk of the studies published to date
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Lamotte, Mélanie. "Beyond the Atlantic: Unifying Racial Policies across the Early French Empire." William and Mary Quarterly 81, no. 1 (2024): 3–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/wmq.2024.a918182.

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Abstract: Beginning in the early eighteenth century, a coherent body of racial policies emerged across the French Atlantic and Indian Oceans, targeting the socioeconomic status of people of non-European ancestry and restricting their right to marry or have sexual relations with French people. In addition to very specific local circumstances in the colonies, this coherent body of policies emerged because authorities attempted to standardize policies across the two oceans. The circulation of official correspondence and people on a transoceanic scale facilitated these changes. The scope of this s
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Ivkina, N. V. "Cultural and humanitarian relations between Germany and Namibia: experience of colonialism overcoming." Herald of Omsk University. Series: Historical studies 9, no. 1 (33) (2022): 171–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.24147/2312-1300.2022.9(1).171-181.

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The article is devoted to the study of the evolution of German colonialism on the example of South-West Africa (the territory of modern Namibia), as well as the current state of German-Namibian relations in this area. An attempt is made to answer the question of Germany’s readiness to recognize “moral responsibility” for the genocide of the Herero and Nama in Namibia during the colonial period. The stages of the formation and development of German colonialism are analyzed, the consequences for modern German-Namibian relations are estimated. Taking into account the fact that Germany turned out
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Knox, Bruce. "Colonies and Colonisation in Bulwer Lytton’sThe Caxtons,A Strange StoryandThe Coming Race." Journal of Imperial and Commonwealth History 44, no. 6 (2016): 857–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03086534.2016.1227027.

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Maynes, Mary Jo. "Carol Poore,The Bonds of Labor: German Journeys to the Working World, 1890–1990. Detroit: Wayne State University Press, 2000. 298 pp. $39.95 cloth." International Labor and Working-Class History 68 (October 2005): 136–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0147547905220239.

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Approaches to the history of class relations in Germany as elsewhere have changed dramatically over the past two decades or so. Historical class analysis, which once pointed to the clear significance of class as a social marker, a cultural and political identity, in short, as a force of history, has became dulled in the wake of the collapse of socialism, the decline of organized labor, and the intellectual challenges associated with postmodernism, feminism, and race theory. As one student remarked in a recent seminar on the history and historiography of class relations in Europe, class has bec
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Lehrs, Lior. "A Last-Minute Private Peace Initiative: Albert Ballin’s Mediation Efforts between Germany and Britain, 1908-1914." Hague Journal of Diplomacy 13, no. 3 (2018): 297–322. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/1871191x-12341373.

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Summary As relations between Germany and Britain were deteriorating during the years 1908-1914, Albert Ballin, a German businessman, became concerned and decided to promote Anglo–German talks on naval arms limitations in order to halt the naval arms race and improve relations between the two states. This article analyses Albert Ballin’s — and his British friend Ernest Cassel’s — private peace initiatives during the years 1908-1914 as a historical example of ‘unofficial diplomacy’ long before this term was discussed in International Relations literature. It examines the tools and conditions tha
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AITKEN, ROBBIE. "Embracing Germany: Interwar German Society and Black Germans through the Eyes of African American Reporters." Journal of American Studies 52, no. 2 (2017): 447–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s002187581700041x.

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This article looks at the published reports on visits made to interwar Germany by prominent black journalists Robert S. Abbot, J. A. Rogers and Lewis McMillan. Drawing on their own experiences as well as their engagement with German-based blacks, the reporters contrasted the oppressive conditions black people faced in the US with the apparent lack of colour prejudice in Germany. Their coverage serves as a critique of race relations in the US, while also providing snapshots into the conditions under which black Germans lived as well as an insight into the writers’ own perceptions of a broader b
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Roland, Elsa, and Serena Iacobino. "who’s tired of michel foucault? une étude sur les perspectives foucaldiennes pour penser l’articulation de la production de l’enfance et des rapports de colonialité." childhood & philosophy 20 (June 30, 2024): 01–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.12957/childphilo.2024.81123.

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Cet article prend pour point de départ les généalogies de l’enfance de Michel Foucault disséminées dans son œuvre et complexifiées par les études foucaldiennes contemporaines, en particulier les recherches féministes de Silvia Federici (et ses généalogies des femmes) et les études postcoloniales d’Ann Laura Stoler (et ses généalogies des colonisés). Foucault passant sous silences l’histoire des femmes et des colonies, ce détour par des généalogies féministes et postcoloniales nous permettra de nous inscrire dans les débats sur l’intersectionnalité. En effet, depuis les années 1990, cette persp
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Noyes, John K. "Nomadic fantasies: producing landscapes of mobility in German southwest Africa." Ecumene 7, no. 1 (2000): 47–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/096746080000700103.

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In nineteenth-century Germany, ‘nomadism’ was an epithet frequently applied with little distinction to pastoralist, hunter-gatherer and semi-agriculturalist societies. It was used as a description not only of actual indigenous social organizations or economies, but also of a propensity to wander, an inconstancy and hence an obstacle to civilization. This was not confined to anthropological and ethnographic discourse. It also influenced policymaking in the colonies, particularly in discussions of land rights and land utilization. At the same time, discussions of nomadism, when applied to indige
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Turner, Joe. "Internal colonisation: The intimate circulations of empire, race and liberal government." European Journal of International Relations 24, no. 4 (2017): 765–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1354066117734904.

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This article proposes that ‘internal colonisation’ provides a necessary lens through which to explore the relationship between violence and race in contemporary liberal government. Contributing to an increasing interest in race in International Relations, this article proposes that while racism remains a vital demarcation in liberal government between forms of worthy/unworthy life, this is continually shaped by colonial histories and ongoing projects of empire that manifest in the Global North and South in familiar, if not identical, ways. In unpacking the concept of internal colonisation and
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Naranch, Bradley D. "“Colonized Body,” “Oriental Machine”: Debating Race, Railroads, and the Politics of Reconstruction in Germany and East Africa, 1906–1910." Central European History 33, no. 3 (2000): 299–338. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/156916100746356.

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The years 1906–1910 were a period of crisis and unstable consensus in German colonial history. In contrast to the debates of the previous two decades following Chancellor Otto von Bismarck's 1884 decision to establish overseas protectorates, colonial discourse in Germany after 1905 shifted decisively away from abstract considerations of the desirability of colonies for economic and imperialist expansion to focus on the more practical matters of colonial policy and long-term developmental reform. Indeed, given the fact that by 1905 the German colonial empire covered a sprawling expanse of land
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Howell, Philip. "Prostitution and Racialised Sexuality: The Regulation of Prostitution in Britain and the British Empire before the Contagious Diseases Acts." Environment and Planning D: Society and Space 18, no. 3 (2000): 321–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1068/d259.

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In this paper I examine the interplay of race and sexuality in 19th-century British colonial legislation concerning prostitution. I demonstrate that British systems of regulation of prostitution predated the introduction of the Contagious Diseases Act in 1864, and that rather than spreading from Britain to its colonies regulationist measures developed from the interplay of metropolitan-colonial relations. The example of Hong Kong serves to illustrate both the priority of colonial systems for the regulation of prostitution and the explicitly racialised nature of this legislation. I argue that c
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Mo, Lou. "Triangulating Africa: Contemporary art as a terrain for creating China‐Africa connections." Journal of Contemporary Chinese Art 9, no. 1 (2022): 69–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1386/jcca_00056_1.

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Colonization and race are important issues influencing international contemporary art practice, but related discourse is often focused with Europe or America at one end of a binary dialogue opposing the peripheries and former colonies. Since mid-twentieth century, following the independence of new nation states and events such as the 1955 Bandung Conference, there has been an increasing awareness to create new axes of sociopolitical connections. China‐Africa relations evolve from this context but remains a topic mostly studied from state-level politics and economics. Recently, artists from the
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Deichmann, Ute. "Science, Race, and Scientific Truth, Past and Present." European Review 31, no. 5 (2023): 459–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1062798723000200.

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This article examines the violation of longstanding scientific norms, in particular universalism, objectivity, and truth orientation by new identity policies such as the principle of ‘diversity, equity, and inclusion’ (DEI). The imposition of this principle by public opinion, administration, and mass media, particularly in the United States but also in other countries, contradicts the principle of equal opportunity regardless of race, gender, nationality, and class, by putting the emphasis of assessment on group identities. The implementation of this principle has begun to damage careers, thre
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Golson, Eric. "THE ALLIED NEUTRAL? PORTUGUESE BALANCE OF PAYMENTS WITH THE UK AND GERMANY IN THE SECOND WORLD WAR, 1939-1945." Revista de Historia Económica / Journal of Iberian and Latin American Economic History 38, no. 1 (2020): 79–110. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0212610919000314.

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ABSTRACTIn September 1939, Portugal made a realist strategic choice to preserve the Portuguese Empire maintaining by its neutrality and also remaining an ally of Great Britain. While the Portuguese could rely largely on their colonies for raw materials to sustain the mainland, the country had long depended on British transportation for these goods and the Portuguese military. With the British priority now given to war transportation, Portugal's economy and Empire were particularly vulnerable. The Portuguese dictator Antonio Salazar sought to mitigate this damage by maintaining particularly fri
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Singh, Kelvin. "Ethnic Hegemony and Problems of Inclusion in Guyana and Trinidad and Tobago: Retrospect and Prospect." Itinerario 25, no. 2 (2001): 73–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0165115300008834.

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Ethnic hegemony has been the pattern of governance in the Caribbean since the first century of colonialism, with a small but powerful elite of European ancestry directly controlling the destiny of these territories until the 1960s, when a new African-based political hegemony developed. The conquest and subsequent disappearance of the native inhabitants, followed by the steady development of plantation economies on the basis of slave and contract labour, which in turn influenced heavily the emergence of a race-based system of social stratification in these colonies, are too well known to warran
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Rudling, Per Anders. "“An entirely different culture and an alien race:” Scandinavian Ukrainian encounters on the Canadian Prairies 1910-1940." Scandinavian-Canadian Studies 20 (December 1, 2011): 26–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.29173/scancan61.

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ABSTRACT: While contacts between Scandinavia and Kievan Rus’ in recent history have been limited, and Scandinavian, and Scandinavian-Canadian attitudes to Ukrainians were long characterized by an aggressive hostility and racist stereotypes. The image of the “Galician” merged with stereotypes of Russians, which have a long tradition in Scandinavia and Germany. “Galicians” became synonymous with backwardness, social retardation and superstition. As a result of pressure to assimilate and competition for the same jobs, Scandinavian-Ukrainian relations in Canada became strained. These attitudes too
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Erdem, Esra. "Community and Democratic Citizenship: A Critique of the Sinus Study on Immigrant Milieus in Germany." German Politics and Society 31, no. 2 (2013): 93–107. http://dx.doi.org/10.3167/gps.2013.310208.

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In the ongoing debate on immigrant integration policies, the Sinus study on migrant milieus has attracted much attention for its clear stance as a proponent of a multicultural society. Brushing aside arguments about an ethnic-religious divide in the German social fabric, the study argues that social milieus constitute much stronger markers of difference than ethnicity. This paper provides a critical appraisal of the postethnic vision articulated by Sinus. However, it also raises some methodological issues concerning the collection and analysis of data on immigrant populations. The concluding s
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Fitzpatrick, Matthew. "New South Wales in Africa? The Convict Colonialism Debate in Imperial Germany." Itinerario 37, no. 1 (2013): 59–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0165115313000260.

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In 1852, the naturalist and writer Louisa Meredith observed in her book My Home in Tasmania: “I know of no place where greater order and decorum is observed by the motley crowds assembled on any public occasion than in this most shamefully slandered country: not even in an English country village can a lady walk alone with less fear of harm or insult than in this capital of Van Diemen's Land, commonly believed at home to be a pest-house, where every crime that can disgrace and degrade humanity stalks abroad with unblushing front.”Meredith's paean to life in the notorious Australian penal colon
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Hart, Mitchell B. "Social Mendelism: Genetics and the Politics of Race in Germany, 1900–1948 Amir Teicher." Holocaust and Genocide Studies 35, no. 3 (2021): 481–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/hgs/dcab051.

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Streltsov, D. V. "Japan’s Joining the Tripartite Pact: An Elaborate Strategy or an Opportunistic Solution?" Yearbook Japan 53 (December 10, 2024): 161–82. https://doi.org/10.55105/2687-1440-2024-53-161-182.

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The article addresses the motivation of Japan to join the Tripartite Pact with Germany and Italy in 1940. The internal political struggle in Japan on this issue is analyzed, with special emphasis on the positions of the main political forces and, first of all, the Army and Navy factions. The main point of contradiction between them was the question of whether Japan should conclude a pact with Germany in the context of its interests regarding the relations with the three major powers – Great Britain, the USA, and the USSR.According to the author, with the arrival of the second Konoe cabinet, th
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Garbuzov, V. N. "Zigzags of the Post-Imperial Syndrome." Herald of the Russian Academy of Sciences 92, S6 (2022): S492—S503. http://dx.doi.org/10.1134/s101933162212005x.

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Abstract The death of every empire is always painful and often turns into tragedy. It inevitably entails painful processes: the rupture of habitual economic ties, the loss of vast territories and spheres of influence, the formation of new states and the definition of borders between them, the emergence of national minorities on the territory of neighbors, etc. However, perhaps the most painful result is the sense of loss of self-worth, a complex of lost greatness that develops into the so-called post-imperial syndrome. In the 20th century, it manifested itself in Germany, Great Britain, France
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Winant, Howard. "Shades of Citizenship: Race and the Census in Modern Politics By Melissa Nobles. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, 2000. 248p. $49.50 cloth, $16.95 paper." American Political Science Review 96, no. 1 (2002): 243–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0003055402394334.

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A thoughtful book on a subject that can be quite vexing, Shades of Citizenship benefits greatly from the comparative analytical framework employed. The central poles of comparative attention are the U.S. and Brazilian censuses, but Nobles also comments on a range of other national processes of census-taking and systems of racial classification employed; Germany and South Africa as well as other Latin American, African, and European countries are mentioned.
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Odumosu, Temi. "Burthened Bodies: the image and cultural work of “White Negroes” in the eighteenth century Atlantic world." American Studies in Scandinavia 46, no. 1 (2014): 31–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.22439/asca.v46i1.5149.

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Under the shadow of slavery, skin color played a vital role in determining social relations within cities, ports and colonies around the Atlantic world. Eighteenth century literature propagated the idea that visual differences between the major known human populations were not simply a matter of climate, but also of discreet characteristics and biological composition. When focused on comparisons between Africans and Europeans, these discussions were often speculative and subjective, drawing heavily on traditional symbolic meanings of whiteness and blackness in a positive/negative dichotomy, an
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Abdul Baqi, Assist Prof Dr Mohammed Abdul Majid. "Future trends -Arab relations - European A Study in Political Geography." ALUSTATH JOURNAL FOR HUMAN AND SOCIAL SCIENCES 216, no. 2 (2018): 65–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.36473/ujhss.v216i2.591.

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The indicators of Europe returning increasing rapidly as an active part at the current time, where the French differentiation pattern towards the American situation towards Palestinian issue, also the Germany-French-Belgian differentiation pattern towards the American situation during the Military aggression on Iraq in 2003, all of that Allows multiple and diverse indicators for this role Which had declined after the end of World War II and the end of the European occupation of the Arab homeland, Europe has suffered great losses militarily, economically, lose of population and socially during
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DeCoster, Jonathan. "“Have You Not Heard of Florida?” Jean Ribault, Thomas Stukeley, and the Dream of England's First Overseas Colony." Itinerario 43, no. 3 (2019): 397–422. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0165115319000524.

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AbstractEnglish overseas colonialism is generally traced to the anti-Catholic and anti-Spanish ideologies of Richard Hakluyt, Humphrey Gilbert, and other exponents in the 1570s and 1580s. This article puts Florida at the forefront of English colonialism by taking seriously Thomas Stukeley's proposed colonisation expedition in 1563. The focus on the 1560s reveals how a dynastic rivalry with France, rather than a religious rivalry with Spain, gave birth to England's first colonial impulse. Jean Ribault, well known as the founder of French Florida, serves as the connecting link between Florida an
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Dr., Bimlesh Singh. "DIRECTION OF INDIA'S FOREIGN TRADE DURING GLOBALIZATION PERIOD." International Journal of Interdisciplinary Research in Arts and Humanities 2, no. 2 (2017): 23–29. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.837880.

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Globalization can be defined as integration of an economy with the world economy. In present time globalization has emerged as important forces, which help in integrating the world economy. Globalization is a process through which the diverse world is unified into a single society. In India, the seeds of globalization were sown in the early 1980s, but the real thrust was provided by the New Economic Policy (NEP) 1991. In this policy India started the process of dismantling trade barriers along with abolishing quantitative restrictions (QRs) phase-wise. During post-independence period especiall
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El-Affendi, Abdelwahab. "The Souls of Muslim Folk." American Journal of Islam and Society 29, no. 4 (2012): 63–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.35632/ajis.v29i4.315.

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The current debate on the vices of multiculturalism and the merits of integration, of problematizing cultural difference, appears to miss important lessons from recent history in the treatment of minorities. In this paper, I start by questioning the celebration of Barack Obama’s election as a “breakthrough” for multicultural inclusiveness. I argue that the “Obama phenomenon” highlights the limits of democratic inclusiveness and sheds light on the traumatic experience of African Americans, who have been victimized precisely for seeking to assimilate. European Jews, especially in Germany, could
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Dowling, Emma, Silke Van Dyk, and Stefanie Graefe. "Rückkehr des Hauptwiderspruchs?" PROKLA. Zeitschrift für kritische Sozialwissenschaft 47, no. 188 (2017): 411–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.32387/prokla.v47i188.69.

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How to explain the relative success of the AfD in Germany, the presidential election of Donald Trump in the USA, the Brexit vote or the popularity of the Right in France and elsewhere in Europe? Moreover, why did the Left not see this authoritarian turn coming? One prominent suggestion has been that the Left abandoned the white working class, thereby becoming the inadvertent midwife of a right-wing resurgence. Significant blame for this is in turn apportioned to the emergence of ‘identity politics’. In this essay, the authors take issue with this line of argumentation and criticise some of the
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El-Affendi, Abdelwahab. "The Souls of Muslim Folk." American Journal of Islamic Social Sciences 29, no. 4 (2012): 63–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.35632/ajiss.v29i4.315.

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The current debate on the vices of multiculturalism and the merits of integration, of problematizing cultural difference, appears to miss important lessons from recent history in the treatment of minorities. In this paper, I start by questioning the celebration of Barack Obama’s election as a “breakthrough” for multicultural inclusiveness. I argue that the “Obama phenomenon” highlights the limits of democratic inclusiveness and sheds light on the traumatic experience of African Americans, who have been victimized precisely for seeking to assimilate. European Jews, especially in Germany, could
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Dupuy, Claire. "La course vers le milieu des régions. Compétition et politiques régionales d'éducation en France et en Allemagne." Canadian Journal of Political Science 45, no. 4 (2012): 881–907. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0008423912001072.

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Résumé. La régionalisation de l'action publique est l'une des évolutions les plus marquantes des États européens depuis les années 1970. Cette évolution présente une opportunité pour examiner, dans le contexte européen, les théories de la compétition interrégionale. C'est ce que cet article se propose de faire à partir de la comparaison de deux cas les plus différents : les politiques d'éducation en France, un État anciennement centralisé où les régions disposent de compétences relativement étroites, et en Allemagne, un État fédéral où les régions possèdent des compétences étendues. L'article
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Arends, Bergit. "Seeing the Anthropocene through Montage." Environmental Humanities 16, no. 3 (2024): 530–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1215/22011919-11327300.

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Abstract Environmental changes and the age of the Anthropocene demand new ways of seeing. This article contends that montage serves both as form and as argument in representing the modern Western experience of human-nature relations in the supposed Anthropocene. It suggests that montage resists a single narrative of the Anthropocene and allows for modified readings to address race and capital through alternative notions such as the Capitalocene and Black Anthropocenes. Montage in relation to the Anthropocene is exemplified through two works by contemporary British artists that visualize agenci
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Troiani, Diana, and Ermanno Manni. "A tribute to Italian physiologists of Jewish descent evicted during the persecution ordered by the Fascist Regime in 1938." Advances in Physiology Education 31, no. 2 (2007): 123–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/advan.00059.2006.

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The present report commemorates the persecution of five renown Italian physiologists of Jewish descent that lost their chairs in medical schools because of the anti-semitic policies of the fascist regime. In 1938, Mussolini promulgated the Racial Laws, officially with the aim of safeguarding the purity of the Italian race in conquered African colonies. However, their true intent was to persecute the Italian Jewish community in agreement with the policy of Nazi Germany. In accordance with the Racial Laws, all non-Aryans were banished from professional activities and were evicted from public, so
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Goncharenko, A. V., and T. O. Safonova. "Great Britain and the tvolution of the colonial system (end 19th – beginning 20th centuries)." SUMY HISTORICAL AND ARCHIVAL JOURNAL, no. 35 (2020): 60–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.21272/shaj.2020.i35.p.60.

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The article investigates the impact of Great Britain on the evolution of colonialism in the late ХІХ and early ХХ centuries. It is analyzed the sources and scientific literature on the policy of the United Kingdom in the colonial question in the late ХІХ – early ХХ century. The reasons, course and consequences of the intensification of British policy in the colonial problem are described. The process of formation and implementation of London’s initiatives in the colonial question during the period under study is studied. It is considered the position of Great Britain on the transformation of t
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BENTLEY, TOM. "The sorrow of empire: Rituals of legitimation and the performative contradictions of liberalism." Review of International Studies 41, no. 3 (2014): 623–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0260210514000394.

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AbstractUnexpectedly, several prominent European countries have begun to issue official state apologies to their former colonies. What does this proliferation of official colonial sorrow from such countries as Germany, Belgium, Italy, and Britain reveal about the normative tenets of the contemporary international order? This article analyses colonial apologies as crucial symbolic and ritualistic sites where state elites project liberal credentials and affirm liberal normative tenets in the international system. Specifically, the article demonstrates how these apologies for colonial atrocity ap
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Kramnik, I. "Indo-Pacific Rivalry and U.S. Naval Planning." World Economy and International Relations 67, no. 11 (2023): 127–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.20542/0131-2227-2023-67-11-127-136.

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The U.S.-China maritime rivalry in recent years has taken on the character of a naval race where the pretender PLA Navy is rapidly increasing its capabilities and already possesses numerical superiority over the U.S. Navy. To some extent, the present situation is similar to previous naval races of the 19th and 20th centuries, between Britain and Germany, between the United States and Japan, and between the United States and the Soviet Union. However, in the past, British and American command of the seas was also confirmed by their advantage in shipbuilding, including commercial one. Now, this
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Zaika, K. "Patterns of National Integration in Response to Growing Immigration." World Economy and International Relations, no. 6 (2015): 59–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.20542/0131-2227-2015-6-59-70.

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The paper summarizes immigration policy models in Germany, France, the UK, the USA and Canada in response to the growing immigration flows since the second half of the XXth century. By contrast with “traditional” nation states of Western Europe, the USA and Canada have developed on the basis of the settler colonies having melted immigrants of various ethnic and cultural origins. The USA and Canada have been prioritizing immigration as a factor of their national development. Although public culture in these immigration states has been developing on some specific cultural patterns, American and
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Rutkevich, Alexey M. "Oswald Spengler. Young Conservative Geopolitics." Almanac “Essays on Conservatism” 65 (March 1, 2020): 51–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.24030/24092517-2020-0-4-51-90.

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Oswald Spengler belongs to the trend in the so-called “conservative revolution” which was entitled “young conservatism” (Jungkonservative) in times of Weimar Republic and was close to the political position of German business and military elites. The projects of those elites before and during the First World War and their development up to the seizer of power by the Nazis and the Second World War apply to the geopolitics, and Spengler was one of the most talented representatives and creators of those plans in world politics. His views on the world politics are determined by the Lebensphilosoph
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Blaich, Roland. "A Tale of Two Leaders: German Methodists and the Nazi State." Church History 70, no. 2 (2001): 199–225. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3654450.

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Nazi foreign policy was hampered from the start by a hostile foreign press that carried alarming reports, not only of atrocities and persecution of the political opposition and of Jews, but also of a persecution of Christians in Germany. Protestant Christians abroad were increasingly outraged by the so-called “German Christians” who, with the support of the government, gained control of the administration of the Evangelical state churches and set about to fashion a centralized Nazi church based on principles of race, blood, and soil. The militant attack by “German Christians” on Christian, as
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Kotliuk, Galyna. "GENDER ON STAGE: DRAG QUEENS AND PERFORMATIVE FEMININITY." Intermarum history policy culture, no. 10 (June 30, 2022): 105–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.35433/history.112033.

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This article examines how the performative nature of gender is produced by drag queens and analyses drag culture in Euro-American socio-cultural and political space. In this study I provide an outline of a historical tradition of portraying femininity on stage starting from ancient Greece and till nowadays. The aim of this research is to investigate the evolution of female roles in European and American societies and the influence of these transformations on drag culture as well as to define the position of drag performative femininity within the framework of modern feminist and queer theories
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Novak, Andrew. "Averting an African Boycott: British Prime Minister Edward Heath and Rhodesian Participation in the Munich Olympics." Britain and the World 6, no. 1 (2013): 27–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/brw.2013.0076.

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In 1968, the British government of Prime Minister Harold Wilson lobbied behind the scenes for Rhodesia's exclusion from the Mexico City Olympics. Three years earlier, the former British colony of Southern Rhodesia had seceded from the British Empire under white minority rule and faced isolation from international sporting events. With the election of Conservative Prime Minister Edward Heath in 1970, British foreign policy shifted more heavily to Europe rather than the former British colonies of the Commonwealth, and Heath sought to allow Rhodesia to compete in the 1972 Munich Games lest it iso
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Danewid, Ida. "The fire this time: Grenfell, racial capitalism and the urbanisation of empire." European Journal of International Relations 26, no. 1 (2019): 289–313. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1354066119858388.

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Over the last few years, an emergent body of International Relations scholarship has taken an interest in the rise of global cities and the challenges they bring to existing geographies of power. In this article, I argue that a focus on race and empire should be central to this literature. Using the Grenfell Tower fire in London as a starting point, the article shows that global cities are part of a historical and ongoing imperial terrain. From London to New York, São Paulo to Cape Town, Singapore to Cairo, the ‘making’ of global cities has typically gone hand in hand with racialized forms of
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Pluskota, Marion. "Freedom of Movement, Access to the Urban Centres, and Abolition of Slavery in the French Caribbean." International Review of Social History 65, S28 (2020): 93–115. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0020859020000103.

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AbstractHow did the abolition of slavery influence the relations between urban centres and rural areas? How did “new” French citizens experience access to the urban environment? Based on the archives of the correctional courts, this article focuses on how race and citizenship determined the accessibility of French colonial urban spaces and institutions after 1848. The abolition of slavery in the French Antilles on 27 April 1848 led to a modification of the legal and judicial systems: the changing legal status of former slaves gave them new opportunities to move around the colonies, at least on
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