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1

Podolskiy, Vadim A. "Social policy in Germany." Proceedings of the Southwest State University. Series: History and Law 11, no. 6 (2021): 145–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.21869/2223-1501-2021-11-6-145-155.

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Relevance. German social policy solutions became an example for imitation for other countries, including Russia, and are usually considered to be a standard due to their coverage and efficiency. Studying the German experience is valuable for development of the political science and for reforming the social policy systems. Purpose – to describe the origins and implementation of the social state in Germany. Objectives: to present the development and functioning of the pension and medical insurance systems, unem-ployment insurance and measures of the public social support. Methodology: comparativ
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Luh, Andreas. "Großunternehmen und Betriebssport in Deutschland vom Kaiserreich bis in die Gegenwart. Ein (zu) wenig beachtetes sozial- und sporthistorisches Phänomen." STADION 44, no. 2 (2020): 300–337. http://dx.doi.org/10.5771/0172-4029-2020-2-300.

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Since the end of the 19th century, company sports appeared as a part of company’s social welfare policy. Large companies in Germany still offer company sport activities as a part of voluntary social benefits today, but their scope, kind and function have changed enormously. The present study focuses on the development of company sports during the German Empire, its expansion and institutionalization as a part of company’s social welfare policy in the Weimar Republic as well as its restructuring in the context of the efforts of the German Labour Front in NS Germany. Furthermore, the study exami
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ADOMEIT, HANNES. "The German Factor in Soviet Westpolitik." ANNALS of the American Academy of Political and Social Science 481, no. 1 (1985): 15–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0002716285481001002.

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The author begins with a broad overview of Russian-German relations and observes that Russian diplomacy has historically vacillated between close cooperation with Germany and the construction of alliances against Germany. The latter has always been important to the Soviet Union, especially since 1945. The first section of the article evaluates the importance of East Germany in Soviet policy. The second section evaluates Soviet-West German relations in terms of Soviet long- and short-term interests. The author argues that Soviet policies toward both Germanys in the late 1970s and early 1980s ha
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Yu, Shiqian. "Analysis of Germans Monetary Policy and Social Impact During COVID-19." Advances in Economics, Management and Political Sciences 76, no. 1 (2024): 126–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.54254/2754-1169/76/20241806.

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This paper investigates how German monetary policies affect the inflation, unemployment and real estate market issues during the COVID-19 period. Germany is the most important economy in the European Union and one of the countries in the euro area. Germany basically follows the various monetary policies promulgated by the European Central Bank. This paper will explore the impact of inflation, unemployment, and the real estate markets and the reasons for the failure of monetary policy since the goals set by the German monetary authority. The conclusion is that monetary policy is not the only fa
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Dutt, Pawan Kumar, Mike Wahl, and Tanel Kerikmae. "Using Patent Development, Education Policy and Research and Development Expenditure Policy to Understand Differences Between Countries – The Case of Estonia and Germany." International and Comparative Law Review 19, no. 1 (2019): 190–233. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/iclr-2019-0007.

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Summary Innovation is the key factor for economic growth. RDI policies pursued in a wholesome manner can have long term social significance. The true value of an invention depends upon factors such as its economic value, strategic value, cultural value and social value. Estonia and Germany share a long historical and legal connection. The German economy is strong and Germany has safeguarded it’s manufacturing, mining and construction sector through incremental innovation and focused state funding for RDI activities. Germany runs cost efficient entrepreneurship promotion programs. RDI in Estoni
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Hagedorn, Konrad, and Peter Mehl. "Germany: Social Policy Reforms for German Agriculture: Challenges and Recommendations." International Social Security Review 54, no. 1 (2001): 85–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1468-246x.00086.

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Zharonkina, Elena A., and Vasily S. Krovyakov. "Youth Organizations in the Soviet Occupation Zone in Germany, 1945–1949." SibScript 27, no. 3 (2025): 477–88. https://doi.org/10.21603/sibscript-2025-27-3-477-488.

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The Allied occupation of Germany after World War II remains a popular research topic. In the democratization of German society, the crucial role belonged to youth policy. The article describes youth organizations organized by the Soviet military administration in the Soviet occupation zone of Germany. The authors applied systemic, historical, analytical, and comparative methods to archival documents in order to identify the strategies that the Soviet military administration used to build a system of youth organizations in post-war Germany. Youth work was a challenge for the occupation authorit
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Lees, A. "Social Reform, Social Policy and Social Welfare in Modern Germany." Journal of Social History 23, no. 1 (1989): 167–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/jsh/23.1.167.

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Agastra, Anisa Jenishaj. "The Social Anchors and Social Capital Perspectives of Explaining Albanian Immigrant’s Problems of Social Integration in Germany." Studia Universitatis Babes-Bolyai Sociologia 69, no. 2 (2024): 59–75. https://doi.org/10.2478/subbs-2024-0008.

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Abstract This paper explores the process of social integration of Albanian immigrants in Germany using a quality approach, based on literature review and in-depth interviews. Drawing on sociological concepts of social anchor and social capital, the study analyzes the challenges and opportunities migrants face during this process. Through the cross-thematic analysis it is found that the migrant interviewed resulted to experience difficulties in getting ties with German natives or even to keep strong networks with Albanians. Regarding literature review, this means they have built weak social cap
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Ni, Xiaoshan, and Ute Klammer. "Concept and Practices of Preventive Social Policy in Germany and Some Lessons for China." Sustainability 15, no. 20 (2023): 14847. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su152014847.

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Since the 1990s, discussion on changes in the welfare state models and social policies shifts has intensified globally, primarily driven by the new technological revolution and aging populations. In parallel, Germany has placed increasing importance on preventive social policies, aligning with the evolving concept of social investment theory in Europe. This article examines preventive social policy in Germany through the analysis of policy documents, expert reports, and academic papers. We elucidate its conceptual framework, guiding principles, and action strategies. Furthermore, we showcase r
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Petelin, Boris V. "DENAZIFICATION OF THE IDEOLOGY OF NATIONAL SOCIALISM IN OCCUPIED GERMANY 1945–1949." Vestnik of Kostroma State University 30, no. 3 (2024): 196–204. http://dx.doi.org/10.34216/1998-0817-2024-30-3-196-204.

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The policy of denazification pursued by the victors in occupied Germany, which is discussed in the article, is reflected in published sources, research, and memoirs. However, most of them concern practical measures aimed at eliminating the Nazi regime, primarily the identification and punishment of war criminals. It was much more difficult with the ideology of Nazism, which had penetrated deeply into German society. The problem was also the initial lack of understanding of its content and role in the formation of a totalitarian regime. The war had showed what a real threat to humanity the idea
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Sharikov, Pavel. "AMERICAN FOREIGN POLICY PRIORITIES TOWARDS GERMANY." Scientific and Analytical Herald of IE RAS 24, no. 6 (2021): 41–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.15211/vestnikieran620214149.

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The article addresses the priorities of US relations with Germany. The victory of Joseph Biden and Democratic Party on the elections of 2020 signified quite radical twist in US foreign policy. The election slogan «America is back» which won the White House for the Democratic Party and Congress, means restoration of transatlantic relationship, damaged by the previous administration. Germany has a special place in this process. Elections in Germany in 2021 resulted in a victory of a Social Democratic Party. Decision making in Washington on Relations with Germany are influenced by many factors, i
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Thiemeyer, Guido. "The “Social Market Economy” and its Impact on German European Policy in the Adenauer Era, 1949-1963." German Politics and Society 25, no. 2 (2007): 68–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.3167/gps.2007.250205.

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This article focuses on the economic aspects of German European policy in the 1950s and raises the question whether the economic system of the Federal Republic of Germany, “Soziale Marktwirtschaft” had any impact on the European policy of the West German state. It argues that Social Market Economy as defined by Ludwig Erhard influenced German European policy in certain aspects, but there was a latent contradiction between the political approach of Konrad Adenauer and this economic concept. Moreover, this article shows that West German European policy was not always as supportive for European u
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Mathis-Masury, E. Hollister. "Gendering in the Ascription of Symbolic Meaning to Dance in Germany." Congress on Research in Dance Conference Proceedings 40, S1 (2008): 175–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s2049125500000662.

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This presentation deals with the current status of dance studies in Germany, focusing particularly on the situation in Baden-Württemberg, the home state of the internationally renowned Stuttgart Ballet. Whereas German dance companies enjoy some of the highest subsidies in the world, and freelance dancers in Germany benefit from privileges in the German social system, dance is not an independent subject of study at any level of the German educational system. The strong discrepancies in educational, cultural, and social policy on dance are indicative of the limits to and disagreements within sym
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Kim, Sang-Cheol. "Social Policy and Social Integration in East Germany after Reunification." Ordo Economics Journal 22, no. 2 (2019): 1–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.20436/oej.22.2.001.

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Nefedov, Vyacheslav. "The influence of Soviet Union on the post-war culture development of Eastern Germany (1945–1949)." Tambov University Review. Series: Humanities, no. 178 (2019): 175–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.20310/10.20310/1810-0201-2019-24-178-175-181.

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The study of cultural problems in the countries of the socialist community has acquired considerable relevance in historical research recently. At the same time there are considerable gaps in the study of culture of German Democratic Republic. For the period from 1945 to 1949 it is especially true. Appeal to the sources of the Soviet period can make it partly up. Nevertheless, this is insufficient. A modern view of the culture of East Germany after Second World War is ne-cessary. The policy of Socialist Unified Party of Germany at the socialist culture formation period is the subject of this r
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Sokolov, A. P., and A. D. Davydov. "Germany’s Colonial Policy in Contemporary German Social and Political Discourse." Journal of International Analytics 13, no. 3 (2022): 67–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.46272/2587-8476-2022-13-3-67-78.

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The intensification of the discussion on the German colonial past at the present stage combines the experience of historical research on this topic with the domestic and foreign policy objectives of Germany’s leadership. The purpose of this article is to examine the process of rethinking the colonial past in the Federal Republic of Germany as a part of ideological support for the FRG’s foreign policy on the African direction. The article examines how the debate over Germany’s colonial past has evolved in recent years, and how the intensification of the debate affects the government’s policy to
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Podolskiy, Vadim A. "Philosophy of the social policy in German conservatism of the XIX century." Philosophy Journal 14, no. 3 (2021): 65–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.21146/2072-0726-2021-14-3-65-81.

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The article describes the attitude of the German conservative thinkers of the XIX century towards social policy. Works by Carl von Haller, Adam Muller, Wilhelm von Ketteler and Carl von Vogelsang are studied, the philosophic background of their views, and the im­pact of their arguments for the intellectual history of Germany. Their conservative cri­tique of capitalism and socialism is studied. The paper also analyzes the conception of “sustainable development” understood as an approach towards economy that is focused not on the increase of production, but on maintenance of acceptable level of
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Timoshenkova, Ekaterina. "GERMAN DEVELOPMENT POLICY: MAIN OBJECTIVES, PRINCIPLES AND STRUCTURE." Scientific and Analytical Herald of IE RAS 23, no. 5 (2021): 109–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.15211/vestnikieran52021109118.

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The Federal Republic of Germany plays not only a leading role in the EU, but is also a global player with interests around the world. At the same time, the FRG has succeeded in establishing itself as an «honest broker» and mediator in international conflicts. Its image as a democratic state under the rule of law with a developed social system and a stable economic development model is attractive to many countries, including «developing» ones, which aspire to cooperate with Germany and are guided by its experience and recommendations. The German Development Policy is an important instrument of
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Jang, Tae-Seok. "Stabilization Policy and Social Market Economy in Germany." Koreanische Zeitschrift fuer Wirtschaftswissenschaften 34, no. 4 (2016): 87–108. http://dx.doi.org/10.18237/kdgw.2016.34.4.087.

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Chaebok Park. "Multicultural Challenges and Social Integration Policy in Germany." Journal of Contemporary European Studies 30, no. 2 (2012): 347–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.17052/jces.2012.30.2.347.

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Jung, Jaehun, and Jooyoung Lee. "Research on Pregnancy Conflict Support Policy: Focusing on the German Case." Research Institute for Life and Culture Sogang University 71 (February 28, 2024): 23–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.17924/solc.2024.71.23.

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This study proposes the implementation of a comprehensive social policy system in Germany that safeguards women's reproductive rights and children's rights to birth. This system comprises a birth notification system, a protected birth system, a pregnancy conflict counseling system, and related service delivery mechanisms. A comparative case study was conducted to explain the support social services and family policy system for women in pregnancy conflict situations, focusing on a pregnancy conflict counseling center in Germany. Following the revision of the Criminal Law in 1992, the German gov
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Höhn, Maria. "John Willoughby, Remaking the Conquering Heroes: The Postwar American Occupation of Germany. New York: Palgrave, 2001. xiii + 187 pp. $45.00 cloth." International Labor and Working-Class History 65 (April 2004): 188–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0147547904280139.

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Scholars in both the US and Germany have studied the American occupation of Germany extensively. Until recently, however, much of that work focused on the emerging Cold War rivalry between the US and the Soviet Union to explain the rapid shift from an occupation intended to punish the Germans to one that increasingly included West Germans as partners and allies. While not dismissing the importance of the Cold War struggle in shaping US foreign policy, John Willoughby suggests that a more comprehensive understanding of how American power was projected during the Cold War is only possible if att
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Belov, Vladislav. "The Coronavirus Crisis versus Social and Market Economy of Germany." Contemporary Europe 104, no. 4 (2021): 58–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.15211/soveurope420215870.

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The coronavirus crisis caused by the COVID-19 pandemic has had a significant negative impact on all aspects of the German social market economy. For the first time in history, the crisis was caused by factors of a non-economic nature. They manifested themselves in all economies of the world, including Europe. Since March 2020, the federal and state executive authorities of Germany, along with the introduction of restrictive measures for the population and business, have adopted several large-scale economic and political programmes aimed at preventing bankruptcies of economic entities, preservi
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Kolodeznikova, Inna V., Roman V. Kondurov, and Diana V. Galitskayа. "SOCIAL INSURANCE SYSTEMS IN RUSSIA AND GERMANY: SOCIOLOGICAL ANALYSIS." Moscow State University Bulletin. Series 18. Sociology and Political Science 25, no. 2 (2019): 93–115. http://dx.doi.org/10.24290/1029-3736-2019-25-2-93-115.

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Social insurance occupies a special place in the entire social policy of the state. Developed system of social insurance in the country provides citizens with effective protection mechanisms and thereby ensures economic stability and creates an atmosphere of social cohesion in society. At present, social insurance systems in Russia and Germany have significant differences that include both the structure and functioning of each type of insurance separately. These differences in the organization of social insurance systems in Russia and Germany are traceable from the very beginning. System of so
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Schunk, Michaela V., and Carroll L. Estes. "Is German Long-Term Care Insurance a Model for the United States?" International Journal of Health Services 31, no. 3 (2001): 617–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.2190/ve9q-l54y-bc90-2wph.

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German long-term care insurance, implemented in 1995, significantly extends the coverage of care-related risks. Given the similarities of German and U.S. institutional features, the German social insurance approach has been put forward as a possible model for long-term care in the United States. Using a political economy framework, the authors conducted a policy analysis that compares the main shortfalls of long-term care (LTC) provision in the United States and Germany, examines the responses provided by LTC insurance in Germany, and relates them to broader trends and proposals for change in
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Koffas, Stefanos. "Social Policy in Germany: The Dual Model of the Social State." International Journal of Social Work and Human Services Practice 4, no. 5 (2016): 111–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.13189/ijrh.2016.040503.

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Molnar, Christopher A. "Imagining Yugoslavs: Migration and the Cold War in Postwar West Germany." Central European History 47, no. 1 (2014): 138–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s000893891400065x.

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In recent years historians have argued that after the collapse of the Nazi regime in May 1945, the concept of race became a taboo topic in postwar Germany but that Germans nonetheless continued to perceive resident foreign populations in racialized terms. Important studies of Jewish displaced persons, the black children of American occupation soldiers and German women, and Turkish guest workers have highlighted continuities and transformations in German racial thought from the Nazi era into the postwar world, particularly in West Germany. In a programmatic essay, Rita Chin and Heide Fehrenbach
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Schmacke, Norbert. "Overdramatization of the Burdens on Health and Social Services: A Continuing Debate in the History of German Medicine." International Journal of Health Services 27, no. 3 (1997): 559–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.2190/22tt-hmx4-3bpb-vrb9.

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Departing from the latest academic research into Nazi medicine in Germany, the author looks at theoretical and ideological concepts in German history that left their mark on the formation of race hygiene. He argues that the overdramatization of the economic burden caused by the special requirements of the chronically ill and handicapped runs through all epochs of modern medical history and that this culturally pessimistic way of looking at a serious social problem in Germany reveals a frightening tradition which reached its crudest climax in the so-called T4 operation of the Nazis. The author
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Stiller, Sabina. "Governance in Contemporary Germany: The Semisovereign State Revisited." Canadian Journal of Political Science 40, no. 2 (2007): 560–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s000842390707059x.

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Governance in Contemporary Germany: The Semisovereign State Revisited, Simon Green and William E. Paterson, eds., Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2005, pp. 338.Nearly twenty years after Katzenstein's diagnosis of the German polity as “semisovereign state,” this volume re-evaluates unified Germany in the light of the original study. It starts with a concise introduction by the editors to the original argument and to the challenges of unification to semisovereign governance. Then, eleven contributions cover Katzenstein's “policy nodes” (political parties, federalism, and parapublic instit
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Anderson, Karen M., and Traute Meyer. "Social Democracy, Unions, and Pension Politics in Germany and Sweden." Journal of Public Policy 23, no. 1 (2003): 23–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0143814x03003027.

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This article investigates the politics of reforming mature, pay-as-you-go pensions in the context of austerity. In both Sweden and Germany the Social Democratic party leadership advocated reform in response to similar financial and demographic pressures, but the Swedish reform was more successful in correcting perceived program weaknesses and in defending social democratic values. To explain this difference in outcomes, we focus on policy legacies and the organizational and political capacities of labor movements. We argue that existing pension policies in Germany were more constraining than i
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Ostner, Ilona. "‘Individualisation’–The Origins of the Concept and Its Impact on German Social Policies." Social Policy and Society 3, no. 1 (2004): 47–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1474746403001520.

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‘Individualisation’ did not enter German social policy debates until the end of the 1980s. Mainstream feminists argued first in favour of individualised benefits for women, and labour market individualisation, for women as well as for men, now scores high on the German social policy agenda. Benefits and other provisions are being increasingly (re-)designed in the expectation that both men and women in households will be employed. This article briefly examines the original meaning of individualisation and the way in which it was transformed in the influential writings of Ulrich Beck and Elisabe
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Stollfuß, Sven. "Is This Social TV 3.0? OnFunkand Social Media Policy in German Public Post-television Content Production." Television & New Media 20, no. 5 (2018): 509–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1527476418755514.

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This article investigates how social media affects German public television. Due to recent dynamics in the field of social TV, notions of social TV as basically “tweeting while watching TV,” or as an “additional function” of television, need to be revised. As an addition to existing ideas of “Social TV 1.0” and “Social TV 2.0” and other characterizations, I refer here to “Social TV 3.0.” Current social TV features need to be characterized in the light of a “network of content” that combines the “media logic of television” and the “logic of social media” by means of their dynamic, flexible, and
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Świder, Małgorzata. "Ukraińscy uchodźcy wojenni na niemieckim rynku pracy." Annales Universitatis Paedagogicae Cracoviensis. Studia de Securitate 13, no. 2 (2023): 137–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.24917/26578549.13.2.8.

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The Federal Republic of Germany, next to Poland, accepted the largest number of war refugees from Ukraine (over 1 million people), granting them easier access to awide range of social benefits equal to those available to people permanently residing in Germany. The aim of this policy encompasses the integration of refugees into German society and within the German labour market. It stems from the declarations of asignificant number of refugees to remain in Germany forever (approx. 27% of all refugees) or longer (12% may stay for several years), as well as Germany’s need for skilled labour. The
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Campbell, Andrea Louise, and Kimberly J. Morgan. "Federalism and the Politics of Old-Age Care in Germany and the United States." Comparative Political Studies 38, no. 8 (2005): 887–914. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0010414005277575.

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Until the early 1990s, Germany and the United States had similar systems of long-term care. At that time, Germany created a new social insurance program, whereas American reform efforts stalled. As conventional explanations of social policies—rooted in objective conditions, policy legacies, interest group mobilization, and party politics—fail to explain the diverging trajectories, the authors show how differing federal structures shaped reform efforts. German federalism gives states a strong voice and encourages collective responses to fiscal problems, enabling comprehensive restructuring of l
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Koh, Myongduck. "Labour Market Policy and Social Market Economy in Germany." Koreanische Zeitschrift fuer Wirtschaftswissenschaften 34, no. 4 (2016): 255–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.18237/kdgw.2016.34.4.255.

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Glatzer, Wolfgang, and Heinz-Herbert Noll. "Social Indicators and Social Reporting in Germany." Journal of Public Policy 9, no. 4 (1989): 425–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0143814x0000828x.

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Social indicators research developed in the United States at the end of the 1960s and the principal ideas and approaches were received by West German social scientists soon thereafter. It became common usage to speak of a social indicators movement, an expression which is rather unusual in regard to a scientific approach.
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Bükey, Abdullah Miraç, and Murat Kalkan. "Unemployment-Inflation Relationship in Germany." Selçuk Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Meslek Yüksekokulu Dergisi 27, no. 1 (2024): 106–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.29249/selcuksbmyd.1408903.

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The Federal Republic of Germany has been one of the historically remarkable countries socially and economically. In this context, one of the outstanding issues is undoubtedly the correlation between unemployment and inflation, which is at the intersection of economy and social policy. Therefore, in the study, the unemployment-inflation trade-off in Germany was examined with the help of macroeconomic data in the context of the Modified/Original Phillips Curve, which explores the unemployment-inflation relationship. The empirical study method is time series analysis, and the monthly data set cov
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Herz, Dietmar. "Germany Today: Continuity and Change." International Area Review 3, no. 1 (2000): 77–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/223386590000300105.

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Events of recent months have changed the face of German politics. Or, to be more precise, they have shown that Germany has changed in recent years. Seen from the year 1999, these transformations have been twofold: on one hand, important fundamental conditions of German politics have changed over the past ten years; on the other hand, since last fall, a new government established new priorities. In a first step, this paper will give a short description of the internal and external state of German affairs at the end of Helmut Kohl's long reign. It will then analyse the current domestic and forei
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Richter, Julia. "GERMAN HOUSING POLICY AND THE CURRENT STATE OF THE HOUSING MARKET IN GERMANY." Sociedade e Território 35, no. 1 (2023): 73–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.21680/2177-8396.2023v35n1id32125.

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Since it began with the founding of the Federal Republic of Germany in 1949, politicians have tried to alleviate crises with a social housing policy and to use various instruments to ensure that the population can adequately meet their housing needs and reduce socio-economic and regional disparities. Some of these instruments are aimed at creating affordable living space (social housing) or controlling rental prices (rent brake). Others serve to promote home ownership (housing allowance) and thus serve more for middle-income groups .
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Aivazishvili-Gehne, Nino. "A Closer Look at Citizenship: Social Engagement of “Russian Germans” in Bavaria." Cargo Journal 23, no. 1 (2025): 7–25. https://doi.org/10.46585/cargo.2025.1.145.

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This article draws on ethnographic research with ‘Russian Germans’ in Bavaria who engage in full-time or voluntary work as administrative counsellors for Ukrainian refugees, unravelling perceptions of citizenship and integration in the context of the current war. It is not uncommon for ‘Russian Germans’ to be presented negatively on social media: as ‘AfD voters’ or ‘Putin supporters’. I would like to break down the homogenising negative image of this group and instead offer a differentiated picture. Their social engagement, which is articulated and practised in everyday life, changes the posit
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Alekseenko, E. S. "The Status of the German Language in Modern Germany: a Brief Description of the Language Policy in the Federal Republic of Germany." Discourse 9, no. 4 (2023): 176–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.32603/2412-8562-2023-9-4-176-186.

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Introduction. This article is devoted to the modern language policy in Germany. An analysis of intra- and extra-linguistic factors that influence the steps taken by the state in relation to the languages spoken on the territory of the country makes it possible to characterize the position and status of the language of the titular nation in Germany. Consideration of the current situation can help to draw a conclusion about the effectiveness of the implemented language policy, suggest further ways of the development of the German language, and also understand the underlying causes of the evoluti
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Efanova, L. D., and S. A. Shmukler. "LIVING STANDARDS IN MODERN GERMANY." Vestnik Universiteta, no. 11 (December 27, 2019): 12–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.26425/1816-4277-2019-11-12-17.

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This article reflects the main directions of achieving an optimal standard of living for German citizens, determines the main aspects of its maintenance. It has been noted, that the citizens of Germany have a sufficiently high, in comparison with other countries, standard of living, all the necessary social guarantees for decent living. Today, Germany is the optimal country for living, which forms a socially-oriented economy. The most priority feature of the implemented policy of the country is, that all the rights of citizens are realized in practice, and criminality is almost not widespread.
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Bukshnaitis, D. E., V. A. Zubenko, and A. V. Frolov. "SOVREMENNAYa INNOVATsIONNAYa POLITIKA, ORIENTIROVANNAYa NA MISSII (primer Germanii)." Sovremennaâ Evropa, no. 1 (122) (December 15, 2024): 129–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.31857/s0201708324010108.

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New trends in global economic development, such as the processes of transnationalisation, economic and energy crises, gaps in foreign trade and logistics chains, challenges of modern technological development, intensify the competition of companies in world markets. The governments of the developed countries and large multinational corporations are actively engaged in radical transformation of the modern social and economic world development model on the basis of the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development. Germany is at the forefront of this global agenda. According to the German government,
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Palamarchuk, E. A. "Eugenic Aspect of the Policy of “Healing” the Nation in Hitler's Germany: Theory and Practice." Политическая концептология: журнал метадисциплинарных исследований, no. 4 (December 25, 2024): 50–61. https://doi.org/10.18522/2949-0707.2024.4.5061.

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The article attempts a comprehensive analysis of the essential aspects of the eugenic project, the implementation of which was undertaken by the Hitler regime. Back in the pre-Nazi period, a theoretical basis was laid in Germany, based on which the leaders of the Third Reich began to put into practice the ideas of negative eugenics. The main directions of racial policy, which had a clearly marked eugenic character, were the “solution” and then the “final solution” of the “Jewish question”, the extermination of the “non-Aryan” population of the territories occupied during World War II and Sovie
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Boysen, Jens. "Niemiecka „cywilność” a rosyjska „bojowość” jako czynniki strategicznej orientacji w kontekście międzynarodowego bezpieczeństwa." Rocznik Polsko-Niemiecki, no. 25/1 (April 28, 2017): 107–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.35757/rpn.2017.25.07.

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Germany and Russia are key players in the area of security policy, particularly in Europe but also outside the continent. The two countries, however, show completely different approaches to specific issues. While Russia (like many other powers) quite openly continues to conduct traditional ‘realistic’ diplomacy guided mainly by national interests, Germany is a ‘champion of multilateralism’ that refers to the ‘interests of all humanity’. This remarkable altruism of the nation state has its origin in the history of National Socialism, which, according to the German political élite, delegitimized
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Münz, Rainer, and Ralf Ulrich. "Immigration and Citizenship in Germany." German Politics and Society 17, no. 4 (1999): 1–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.3167/104503099782486761.

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In Germany, as in many other European democracies, immigrationand citizenship are contested and contentious issues. In the Germancase it was both the magnitude of postwar and recent immigration aswell as its interference with questions of identity that created politicaland social conflict. As a result of World War II, the coexistenceof two German states, and the persistence of ethnic German minoritiesin central and eastern Europe, (West) Germany’s migration andnaturalization policy was inclusive toward expellees, GDR citizens,and co-ethnics. At the same time, the Federal Republic of Germany,de
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Елизавета Георгиевна, Медведева. "Comparative analysis of the social policy of the USSR and Germany in the Khrushchev period (1953–1964)." NORTH CAUCASUS LEGAL VESTNIK 1, no. 1 (2024): 52–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.22394/2074-7306-2024-1-1-52-60.

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The study of Soviet social policy is important on the basis of a number of aspects, the main one being the fact that social welfare in historical scholarship and public opinion is generally regarded as the most successful period of Soviet society. Moreover, the period under analysis is of particular interest, as it covers the period of reconstruction after World War II and the early stages of the Cold War. This comparative analysis considers the social policy pursued by the USSR, and in West Germany (Federal Republic of Germany), since East Germany was strongly influenced by Soviet policy duri
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Rezvaia, Elizaveta V. "The Role of NGOs Involved in Protecting the Rights of Prostituted Women in Germany in the Politicization of the Issues of Sexual Exploitation and Violence." Общество: политика, экономика, право, no. 1 (January 24, 2024): 54–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.24158/pep.2024.1.7.

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Since the 1980s, the issue of prostitution in Germany developed from the level of measures to combat AIDS to the state (law on prostitution) and international policy level: within the EU it gradually gets the status of a “cause and consequence of gender inequality”, is included in the political agenda of achieving gender equality and, therefore, tackling the issue also shapes the image of the EU on the international arena. There, in Germany as a country considered as the economic locomotive of the EU, alongside the laws, which are unique for Europe nowadays, there is a pool of international NG
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Leibold, Stefan. "Il welfare tedesco: un compromesso confessionale?" SOCIOLOGIA E POLITICHE SOCIALI, no. 3 (January 2013): 35–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.3280/sp2012-003004.

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From the end of the 19th century to the present, six political regimes followed one another in Germany: from the monarchy to the Weimar Republic, the national socialist dictatorship, the occupation by the allies after the Second World War, East Germany under Soviet influence, the new established capitalist West Germany and the reunified Germany (the "Berlin Republic" after 1990). Nevertheless, surprisingly enough, the structure of the German welfare state has shown a steady continuity over such a long span of time: Germany is a very prominent example of "path dependency" in matter of welfare s
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