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1

Bellamy, Christine. "The Paradox of National Registration in a Liberal State: The Case of Wartime National Registers in Great Britain, 1915–52*." English Historical Review 134, no. 570 (2019): 1196–227. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ehr/cez293.

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Abstract This article traces the history of British government policy on wartime national registration from 1915 to 1952. In contrast to accounts that emphasise the significance of registration for the development of an ‘information state’, it explores the implications of the fundamental paradox in national registration in a liberal state. That is, the distinctive value of a register lies in its continuing accuracy and comprehensiveness; but these properties depend on wholesale and continuing compliance with the bureaucratic demands of a tool widely regarded in Whitehall as intrusive, coercive
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Tashtamirov, Magomed, Natalya Kuchkovskaya, Irina Avdeeva, and Olga Burova. "The history of economic methods of assessing social capital." OOO "Zhurnal "Voprosy Istorii" 2022, no. 5-2 (2022): 200–207. http://dx.doi.org/10.31166/voprosyistorii202205statyi36.

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The problem of measuring group social capital is primarily related to the difficulty of determining its indicators and collecting and processing the necessary statistical data. The systematization of statistical information is secondary to the justification of indicators, since it is initially important to specify “What?”, and then - “How to measure social capital?”. There is no unified position on this in academic circles. In the 21st century, thanks to special research by individual national governments and groups of scientists under the auspices of the World Bank and the OECD, a significant
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Oldroyd, David, and Graham McKenna. "Conditions of Employment and Work Practices in the Early Years of the Geological Survey of Great Britain." Earth Sciences History 24, no. 2 (2005): 197–223. http://dx.doi.org/10.17704/eshi.24.2.ml26302l857325r3.

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This paper provides information about the conditions of employment and concomitant work practices of the early years of the Geological Survey of Great Britain. It is chiefly based on a series of pamphlets issued by the successive Survey Directors. These set down the conditions of employment for the organization's staff members, but they also provide insights into the day-to-day workings of the Survey, its gradual enlargement, and its modes of bureaucratic control. They also provide some insight into the ethos of the Survey, and the kind of career and the nature of the work that the organizatio
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PICKARD, JOHN. "Wire Fences in Colonial Australia: Technology Transfer and Adaptation, 1842–1900." Rural History 21, no. 1 (2010): 27–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0956793309990136.

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AbstractAfter reviewing the development of wire fencing in Great Britain and the United States of America in the early nineteenth century, I examine the introduction of wire into Australia using published sources only. Wire was available in the colonies from the early 1850s. The earliest published record of a wire fence was on Phillip Island near Melbourne (Victoria) in 1842. Almost a decade passed before wire was used elsewhere in Victoria and the other eastern colonies. Pastoralists either sought information on wire fences locally or from agents in Britain. Local agents of British companies
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Ittmann, Karl. "Demography as Policy Science in the British Empire, 1918–1969." Journal of Policy History 15, no. 4 (2003): 417–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/jph.2003.0024.

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In 1944, Robert Kuczynski, a demographer working with the Colonial Office, wrote a memo discussing plans for a postwar census of the British Empire. He called for the creation of a Colonial Demographic Service, arguing that Colonial Office programs “offer no guarantee of a decisive improvement unless there is an expert on the spot to make an effective use of these means.” Kuczynski's firm belief in the need for expert knowledge matched the growing willingness of the Colonial Office to call upon experts in a variety of fields to assist in the reshaping of colonial government. This article exami
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Maltseva, L. D., O. L. Morozova, N. A. Gorbachev, and P. F. Litvitskiy. "Alexandr Bogdanovich Fokht ― The Founder of Clinical-Experimental Approach in Medicine (in Honor of 170th Year Anniversary)." Annals of the Russian academy of medical sciences 72, no. 1 (2017): 87–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.15690/vramn811.

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The review is dedicated to the investigation of the role of A.B. Fokht, who was one of the most famous scientist, teacher and doctor during the period of the development of clinical oriented approach pathophysiology. The article examines new vectors in clinical medicine development of the second half of the 19th century. It is pointed out in the article that Russian scientists of that time instead of aiming at history rewriting or repeating the traditions of the West-European science finally formed their own rational ideas and tried to provide unique scientific research. What is more, the arti
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Fedyukin, I. I., and A. D. Novikova. "Letters of Friedrich Christian Weber to John Robeson from Russia, 1718-1719." MGIMO Review of International Relations 15, no. 2 (2022): 85–107. http://dx.doi.org/10.24833/2071-8160-2022-2-83-85-107.

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The article examines the correspondence of the Hanoverian resident in Russia Friedrich Christian Weber over the period from January 1718 to the spring of 1720. The set of letters includes over two hundred reports written by the diplomate in French and currently deposited in the French Manuscripts collection of the Bodleian Library of the University of Oxford. The goal of this article is to present this source to the scholarly audience and to offer its preliminary analysis. Although Weber was formally a Hanoverian resident, he represented the interests of England, because the Elector of Hanover
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Turonok, S. G. "Oikophobia and the crisis of modern Western civilization." Полис. Политические исследования, no. 3 (May 29, 2024): 37–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.17976/jpps/2024.03.04.

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The subject of this article is the phenomenon of oikophobia, which in recent decades has attracted the attention of philosophers, political scientists, sociologists and psychologists who tend to interpret it as the origin of many crisis phenomena affecting the modern Western civilization. The term has been used in political contexts to refer critically to political ideologies that are perceived as responsible for repudiating one's own culture, history, traditions and laud others. The simplest way of defining oikophobia is as the opposite extreme of xenophobia. As xenophobia means the fear or h
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Bokayev, B. N., A. A. Balmanova, and K. K. Sadykova. "Communicative competencies of civil servants: foreign experience." Bulletin of "Turan" University, no. 2 (July 5, 2023): 310–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.46914/1562-2959-2023-1-2-310-321.

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To date, the Law on the Civil Service of the Republic of Kazakhstan for civil servants has approved ethical rules, tasks, requirements that must be observed when interacting with society, however, explanations of communicative competencies, communication skills that must be observed when interacting with society are not given. The concept of development of local self-government in the Republic of Kazakhstan until 2025 outlines the need to clarify the status, functions, and powers of civil servants taken together of the current model of local self-government. The research paper uses the results
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Clary, Renee, and James Wandersee. "The journey from elite society to government geologist: Henry de la Beche's (1796-1855) powerful impact on the importance of observation within an emerging professional science." Earth Sciences History 33, no. 2 (2014): 259–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.17704/eshi.33.2.b0764512965g836u.

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Henry De la Beche (1796-1855) entered the scientific realm within an elite group of gentleman geologists. As a firm advocate of observation, De la Beche's philosophy of science involved the collection of fects, from which satisfactory theories or solutions to geological problems could only arise after accumulated observations were compiled. He authored many texts, but insisted that he recorded only fects and did not support particular theories, which often relied on scant observation. When De la Beche's finances floundered, his persistence at procuring government support for his mapping projec
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Stezhenskaya, Lidiya. "Protestant Missionary Accounts of Chinese Secret Societies in the Beginning of the 19th Century." Vostok. Afro-aziatskie obshchestva: istoriia i sovremennost, no. 2 (2023): 215. http://dx.doi.org/10.31857/s086919080024726-5.

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The paper examines the earliest information by Europeans concerning activities of the secret societies–traditional public organizations that have played a significant role in history of China and continues to be a phenomenon of public life in China and abroad. By analogy with the “colonial school” of the studies of secret societies in China, it is proposed to single out the earliest period of the Protestant historiography of secret societies, tentatively designating it as a “missionary school” of William Milne and Robert Morrison. Amendments are done to the available bio-bibliographic data on
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Bilousova, Liliia. "Emigration of Jews from Odessa to Argentina in the Late 19th - Early 20th century." Mìžnarodnì zv’âzki Ukraïni: naukovì pošuki ì znahìdki, no. 29 (November 10, 2020): 35–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.15407/mzu2020.29.036.

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The article deals with the history of emigration of Jews from the south of Ukraine to Argentina in the late 19th - early 20th century and the role of Odessa in the organizational, economic and educational support of the resettlement process. An analysis of the transformation of the idea of ​​the Argentine project from the beginning of compact settlements to the possibility of creating a Jewish state in Patagonia is given. There are provided such aspects as reasons, preconditions and motives of emigration, its stages and results, the exceptional contribution of the businessman and philanthropis
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Mazov, Sergei V. "The Peacekeeping Role of the Organization of African Unity During the Nigerian Civil War, 1967-1970." Vestnik RUDN. International Relations 23, no. 2 (2023): 372–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.22363/2313-0660-2023-23-2-372-392.

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This study examines the peacekeeping activities of the Organization of African Unity (OAU) in resolving the Nigerian crisis. On May 30, 1967 the eastern part of Nigeria, the self-proclaimed Republic of Biafra, tried to secede from Nigeria. This led to a civil war that lasted from July 6, 1967 to January 15, 1970. Biafra’s army was defeated and capitulated. The reference to the history of the OAU peacekeeping experience is relevant, because it can be applied to the settlement of contemporary crises and conflicts in Africa. The author was guided by the principles of historicism, scientific objec
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Zubarev, Sergey M., Evgeniy V. Kosyrev, and Maria S. Krylova. "Public law enforcement of State sovereignty in the United States of America and the Federal Republic of Germany." Vestnik Tomskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Pravo, no. 53 (2024): 45–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.17223/22253513/53/4.

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The sharp aggravation of the international situation in recent years has acutely raised the question of the essence and content of state sovereignty of individual countries. The analysis of foreign experience of public-law provision of state sovereignty on the example of such ‘unfriendly’ states as the United States of America (hereinafter - the USA) and the Federal Republic of Germany (hereinafter also FRG, Germany) has not only cognitive, but also applied value for the improvement of public-law provision of state sovereignty of the Russian Federation. The emergence of the USA as a sovereign
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Podolsky, Vadim. "History of the social policy in the United Kingdom." Obshchestvennye nauki i sovremennost, no. 5 (2021): 103. http://dx.doi.org/10.31857/s086904990016102-4.

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In the XVII century Great Britain became the first country in the world with a full-scale system of social support, which was regulated at the state level. The “Old Poor Law” of 1601 and the “New Poor Law” of 1834 are well-studied in both foreign and Russian science, but the solutions that preceded them are less known. The aim of this study is to describe the development of social policy in Great Britain up to 1834, when the system of assistance to people in need was redesigned according to the liberal logic of minimal interference of the state. The article is based on comparative and historic
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Campbell, Heather, and Ian Masser. "GIS in local government: some findings from Great Britain." International Journal of Geographical Information Systems 6, no. 6 (1992): 529–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02693799208901933.

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Kopiika, Valerii. "The Diplomatic Pioneer: Provenance, Patrimony, Pertinence Marking the 75th Anniversary of the Institute of International Relations." Diplomatic Ukraine, no. XX (2019): 799–810. http://dx.doi.org/10.37837/2707-7683-2019-55.

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Universities have historically merited a special place in world history as the locus of science, upbringing, humanism, and freedom of expression. However, modernity is routinely putting their tenacity and toughness to test by challenges of social existence, where every individual, government and society alike are transforming faced with globalization, communicative technologies, climate change and the new type of the world economy. The Institute of International Relations is therefore seeking to reiterate the irreplaceable value, virtues and vistas of a classical university in the ever-changin
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NAROVLIANSKIY, Oleksandr. "EDUCATIONAL TOURISM IN GREAT BRITAIN." Dnipro Academy of Continuing Education Herald. Series: Philosophy, Pedagogy, Vol. 2 No. 2 (2023) (December 29, 2023): 74–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.54891/2786-7013-2023-2-17.

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The article is devoted to the organisation of educational excursions in the UK and their role in the educational process of secondary schools. The purpose is to analyze the existing experience of organising school trips and to identify opportunities for using this experience in modern education in Ukraine. The historical origins of educational excursions are identified. The results of surveys and other studies conducted in the UK to determine the attitude of teachers to excursions as an element of the educational process, as well as the problems that arise in their organisation, are highlighte
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19

WEINSTEIN, BENJAMIN. "LIBERALISM, LOCAL GOVERNMENT REFORM, AND POLITICAL EDUCATION IN GREAT BRITAIN AND BRITISH INDIA, 1880–1886." Historical Journal 61, no. 1 (2017): 181–203. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0018246x1600056x.

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AbstractThis article attempts to shed new light on the character of late Victorian Liberalism by investigating its political priorities in British India. It takes as its particular focus the debates which raged between 1881 and 1883 over the Government of India Resolution on Local Self-Government. Along with the Ilbert Bill, the Resolution comprised the centrepiece of the marquis of Ripon's self-consciously Liberal programme for dismantling Lytton's Raj. When analysed in conjunction with contemporaneous Liberal discourse on English local government reform, the debates surrounding the Resolutio
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MADEIRA, VICTOR. "MOSCOW'S INTERWAR INFILTRATION OF BRITISH INTELLIGENCE, 1919–1929." Historical Journal 46, no. 4 (2003): 915–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0018246x03003352.

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The celebrated ‘Cambridge five’ have hitherto been believed to be the first long-term communist penetration agents in HM government, beginning with Donald Maclean in 1935. However, new research indicates that by 1919 another Cambridge man – like four of the ‘five’, a Trinity graduate – had already begun working for Moscow. This article is the first to examine how William Norman Ewer, known as ‘Trilby’ to his co-conspirators, organized networks in Great Britain and France to target the governments of those two powers. Under close Soviet supervision, Ewer's subordinates infiltrated half-a-dozen
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Abdukadyrov, Doniyor. "REVIEW OF ORGANIZATIONAL, INFORMATIONAL AND MATERIAL AND TECHNICAL SUPPORT FOR THE ACTIVITIES OF PARLIAMENTSUK AND CANADA." Review of Law Sciences 5, no. 3 (2021): 99–107. http://dx.doi.org/10.51788/tsul.rols.2021.5.3./wpkc8489.

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In countries around the world, legislative power is exercised in various forms. In particular, in democratic countries with a republican form of government, legislative power is exercised by parliament. The article provides a scientific analysis of important issues related to the organizational, informational and logistical support of the parliaments of developed countries, in particular Great Britain and Canada. In addition, the article provides scientifically substantiated information about the structure of the parliaments of Great Britain and Canada, the procedure for their activities.
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Salisbury, Richard V. "Great Britain, The United States, and the 1909–1910 Nicaraguan Crisis." Americas 53, no. 3 (1997): 379–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1008030.

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Victory over Spain in 1898 provided the United States with the opportunity to pursue the various options that imperial status now offered. Indeed, under the influence of the strategic precepts of an Alfred Thayer Mahan, the messianic expansionism of a Josiah Strong, the extended frontier concept of a Frederick Jackson Turner, and the now seemingly obtainable economic aspirations of a James G. Blaine, North Americans looked to their newly established imperial arena with anticipation and confidence. It would be the adjacent circum-Caribbean region, for the most part, where the United States gove
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THORSHEIM, PETER. "Salvage and Destruction: The Recycling of Books and Manuscripts in Great Britain during the Second World War." Contemporary European History 22, no. 3 (2013): 431–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0960777313000222.

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AbstractAn analysis of Great Britain's campaigns to recycle books and paper reveals the paradoxes of wartime waste policies: destroying history and culture for the sake of reusing materials, and the impact of recycling on the war machinery's own wastefulness. Conscious of systematic recycling in Nazi Germany and its own dependence on imports, the British government established a salvage department only weeks after the outbreak of war. Beginning in 1940, this department required all large towns to collect recyclable materials. Salvage, beyond lessening shortages, served ideological and psycholo
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Hubený, David. "Spolek československých advokátů v zahraničí během druhé světové války." PRÁVNĚHISTORICKÉ STUDIE 53, no. 1 (2023): 47–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.14712/2464689x.2023.5.

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The article deals with the Association of Czechoslovak Advocates Abroad in Exile in Great Britain during the Second World War, its rights and aspects of life in exile. Attention is paid to the tasks arising from cooperation with the Czechoslovak government in exile.
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Sirbu, Ionel. "From Berlin to London. The Diplomatic Journey of Gr. Gafencu in April 1939." Analele Universităţii "Dunărea de Jos" din Galaţi Fascicula XIX Istorie 2 (December 4, 2003): 173–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.35219/history.2003.09.

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In the spring of 1939, Grigore Gafencu, the Foreign Minister of Romania, made a report journey in Western Europe. The Romanian government was much interested in the attitudes of the main European Powers, pre-eminently in that of Great Britain, France and Germany. As a result of this diplomatic journey, Gafencu strongly believed that Germany had replaced its expansionist policy with an agressive one. At the same time, he informed the authorities from Bucharest that Romania could not hope for any substantial aid from France and Great Britain and that the intentions of Germany aimed mainly at Rom
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Redvaldsen, David. "The Role of Britain in Late Modern Norwegian History: A Longitudinal Study." Britain and the World 9, no. 1 (2016): 10–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/brw.2016.0212.

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Concentrating on the strength of the mutual relationship, this article examines crucial periods in Anglo-Norwegian history since 1814. In the November Treaty (1855) Britain and France guaranteed the Swedish-Norwegian union's territory against Russian encroachment. Britain was not supportive of Norwegian independence in 1905, though she had wanted better terms for Norway within the union. From a Norwegian perspective, Britain was the most important signatory to the Integrity Treaty (1907) whereby the great powers guaranteed her territory. Due to her neutrality Norway could not openly support Br
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SUONPÄÄ, MIKA. "FINANCIAL SPECULATION, POLITICAL RISKS, AND LEGAL COMPLICATIONS: BRITISH COMMERCIAL DIPLOMACY IN THE BALKANS, c. 1906–1914." Historical Journal 55, no. 1 (2012): 97–117. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0018246x11000537.

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ABSTRACTBefore 1914, a more intimate relationship started to develop between overseas commercial activity and foreign policy. This occurred as a consequence of the politicization of international business relations that came about when other great powers began increasingly to challenge Britain's global commercial, political, and imperial supremacy. Britain had traditionally followed alaissez-faireline when it came to supporting or protecting British overseas business enterprise. In the mid-1880s, Britain was compelled to review its policy. After this, the British government was prepared to off
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Maartens, Brendan. "From Propaganda to ‘Information’: Reforming Government Communications in Britain." Contemporary British History 30, no. 4 (2016): 542–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13619462.2016.1162157.

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Sarvar, I.Botirov. "SCIENTIFIC PUBLISHING OF CENTRAL ASIAN RESEARCHER IN GREAT BRITAIN." LOOK TO THE PAST 5, no. 9 (2022): 5. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7026878.

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On this article is discussed publishing houses of the UK that publish researches in various fields of science, such as socio-political processes, public policy, religion, youth, ethnographic situation, social reforms and other areas of Central Asian countries. Along with this there is provided information about the history of the emergence of such organizations.
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RENTON, JAMES. "CHANGING LANGUAGES OF EMPIRE AND THE ORIENT: BRITAIN AND THE INVENTION OF THE MIDDLE EAST, 1917–1918." Historical Journal 50, no. 3 (2007): 645–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0018246x07006292.

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ABSTRACTDuring the last two years of the Great War the British government undertook a global propaganda campaign to generate support for the military advance into the Near East, British post-war domination of the region, and the war effort in general. The objective was to transform how the West and the peoples of the Ottoman empire perceived the Orient, its future, and the British empire. To fit with the international demand that the war should be fought for the cause of national self-determination, the Orient was re-defined as the Middle East: a region of oppressed nations that required liber
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Stepanova, N. A. "Great Britain in the Commonwealth of Nations." MGIMO Review of International Relations, no. 4(37) (August 28, 2014): 214–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.24833/2071-8160-2014-4-37-214-221.

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The article is devoted to an analysis of the role of the Commonwealth of Nations in British history and politics. Having emerged at the end of the XIX c. as an informal association of Britain and dominions within the British Empire it has developed into an independent institute that includes almost all former British territories. Even though nowadays the Commonwealth is a free association of countries and manifests democratic values, this distinctive representation of imperialists stood at its origins, and at times the term itself signified the empire, though in a more progressive, democratic
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Puacz-Olszewska, Jolanta. "Financial security of enterprises from Poland, Germany, and Great Britain." VUZF Review 6, no. 4 (2021): 103–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.38188/2534-9228.21.4.12.

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Pandemics are caused by the negative impact of global threats, we put you at risk in one global world. An effective and efficient mortality tool, bringing also economic and economic successes. The world is currently struggling with the coronavirus (COVID-19) caused by SARS-CoV-2, which unfortunately already has pandemic status. Blow it off on yourself, concerned about how it will affect the global recession
 The aim of the article is to present and compare how governments of countries such as Poland, Germany, and the United Kingdom provide entrepreneurs with financial security in connecti
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Karužaitė, Daiva. "Higher Education Changes in Great Britain in XX–XXI centuries." Pedagogika 117, no. 1 (2015): 16–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.15823/p.2015.064.

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The article reveals development and essential changes of higher education in Great Britain in XX–XXI centuries.
 During last century Great Britain higher education system has changed dramatically – from elite higher education in the beginning of XX century, which was available for very small part of society, to mass higher education with variety of institutions and education programs. Nowadays there is almost half of Great Britain population (of certain age group) obtaining higher education certificate or diploma.
 The junction of XX and XXI centuries was signed with significant shif
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Madigan, Edward. "‘An Irish Louvain’: memories of 1914 and the moral climate in Britain during the Irish War of Independence." Irish Historical Studies 44, no. 165 (2020): 91–105. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/ihs.2020.7.

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AbstractWhen the British government declared war against Germany in August 1914, a great drive to gain popular support by presenting the conflict to the public as a morally righteous endeavour began in earnest. Stories of German violence against French and Belgian civilians, largely based in fact, were central to this process of ‘cultural mobilisation’. The German serviceman thus came to be widely regarded in Britain as inherently cruel and malevolent while his British counterpart was revered as the embodiment of honour, chivalry and courage. Yet by the autumn of 1920, less than two years afte
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Fry, Michael. "Political Change in Britain, August 1914 to December 1916: Lloyd George Replaces Asquith: the Issues Underlying the Drama." Historical Journal 31, no. 3 (1988): 609–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0018246x00023517.

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On 7 December 1916 David Lloyd George became prime minister, leading the second coalition government of the war. No archival sources of significance remain to be consulted to help explain how and why the particular composition of the new government emerged. A great deal has been written on the first years of the war, from many perspectives, but a satisfactory political history of Asquith's two administrations remains to be crafted. A sustained narrative, set in the appropriate context, which relates the political significance of the issues to the drama of politics, to the way individuals lose
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Kahr, Brett. "“How to Cure Family Disturbance”: Enid Balint and the Creation of Couple Psychoanalysis – Twenty-first Enid Balint Memorial Lecture 2016." Couple and Family Psychoanalysis 7, no. 1 (2017): 1–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.33212/cfp.v7n1.2017.1.

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In 1946, Enid Eichholz (the future Enid Balint) established the very first psychotherapeutic service for the treatment of marital distress in Great Britain. Assisted by supportive colleagues from the Tavistock Clinic and the Tavistock Institute of Human Relations, Mrs Eichholz's Family Discussion Bureaux soon became incorporated into the Tavistock family, and ultimately developed into the organisation now known as Tavistock Relationships, part of the Tavistock Institute of Medical Psychology. In this essay, based extensively on unpublished archival sources, the author traces the history of the
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Zelenko, Vasyl. "The latest trends in government reforming the pension system in Great Britain." Galician economic journal 94, no. 3 (2025): 176–82. https://doi.org/10.33108/galicianvisnyk_tntu2025.03.176.

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This article examines the evolution of the United Kingdom pension system, which is considered one of the oldest and most effective in Europe. The author emphasizes that despite its long history of operation, the pension system is constantly changing under the influence of demographic and socio-economic challenges. One of the main problems in the pension system is the growing aging of the population, which increases the burden on social security payers and the state budget, from which the basic pension is financed. In this regard, attention is focused on the need for continuous improvement of p
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Power, Gerald. "Education, Culture and the British Position in the Arabian Gulf: Establishing the British Council in Kuwait, 1952–1955." Britain and the World 15, no. 1 (2022): 47–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/brw.2022.0381.

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Connections between Great Britain and the countries of the Arabian Gulf during the era of the Cold War and decolonisation have been the subject of close examination by historians in recent years. However, no historian has addressed with any profundity the cultural dimension of Britain's dealings with the Gulf states. The intent of this article is to confront this question and to show that cultural change in the Arabian Gulf was a major preoccupation of the UK government, particularly when it was associated with the expansion of education then unfolding across the region, most intensely in Kuwa
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Nemtsov, Denis Olegovich. "INSTITUTIONALIZATION OF MILITARY GRAVES OF GREAT BRITAIN IN THE XIX CENTURY." Bulletin Social-Economic and Humanitarian Research 18 (20), 2023 (May 20, 2023): 47–58. https://doi.org/10.52270/26585561_2023_18_20_47.

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The article analyzes how during the XIX century British war graves became a state duty, and the care and maintenance of military cemeteries became associated with patriotism. The article also discusses how, when, where and why the British government and the public began to appreciate fallen soldiers and believe that they deserve a decent burial regardless of their rank or achievements in battle. It was concluded that contrary to the general ideas that the cult of memory was created after the First World War by the Imperial Commission on Military Graves, the Crimean War of 1853-1856 was a key m
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Lorber, Pascale. "Implementing the Information and Consultation Directive in Great Britain: A New Voice at Work." International Journal of Comparative Labour Law and Industrial Relations 22, Issue 2 (2006): 231–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/ijcl2006012.

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Abstract: The Information and Consultation Directive and its transposition in Great Britain through the Information and Consultation of Employees Regulations 2004 will add a new facet to collective employment law in this country. This paper analyses the characteristics of the new voice given to employees and how it will fit with the existing legal framework. It aims to demonstrate that the government has adapted to the new Directive by undertaking a thorough process of preparation for the final regulatory norms. Nevertheless, the resulting ?voice? will not be revolutionary as it will not be ba
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Jacobson, Charles D., and Joel A. Tarr. "Patterns and Policy Choices in Infrastructure History: The United States, France, and Great Britain." Public Works Management & Policy 1, no. 1 (1996): 60–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1087724x9600100107.

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The United States, England, and France have used a variety of forms to deliver urban services and infrastructures over time. Historically, government has been the dominant factor in the delivery of infrastructures for which no user fee is charged, whereas a variety of forms have been followed when there are user fees. This article examines changing forms of service delivery systems in the areas of water supply, mass transportation, and electrical supply in the three nations. Alterations in the form of delivery have been shaped by institutional and cultural factors and unique national styles. A
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Yakovleva, N. M. "Argentina vs Great Britain: the trajectory of one conflict." Cuadernos Iberoamericanos 10, no. 3 (2023): 123–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.46272/2409-3416-2022-10-3-123-135.

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40 years ago, on April 2, 1982, Argentina made a failed attempt by military means to establish sovereignty over the archipelago in the South Atlantic, which was under the jurisdiction of Great Britain. The war was the result of a two-century dispute over the ownership of the islands. Upon joining the UN in 1945, Buenos Aires loudly announced its claims to the Falkland Islands (Malvinas) and began to seek from the international community to recognize its claims as legitimate. Since then, the problem has been a red thread through the history of the country. The policy of the Argentine authoritie
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Gorfin, Vladislav L., and Alexander M. Rybakov. "RUSSIA’S ROLE IN THE STRUGGLE FOR THE INDEPENDENCE OF THE NORTH AMERICAN COLONIES." Historical Search 2, no. 2 (2021): 5–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.47026/2712-9454-2021-2-2-5-12.

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In the article the authors show the place of Russia in the struggle for the independence of the United States. They reveal the concept of «military neutrality», its essence and content. They define the basic principles of the world colonial system in the XVIII century, the foundations of interrelation between world powers and their colonies. They identify the priorities and interests for the development of foreign policy relations. They establish causal links between the war of the North American colonies of Great Britain for their independence and the policies of a number of European powers (
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Perskaya, Victoriya, Lyubov Khomyakova, Dmitry Morkovkin, Tural Mamedov, Aleksandra Zvereva, and Alexander Chupin. "Prospects for the implementation of antimonopoly compliance in the EAEU law." OOO "Zhurnal "Voprosy Istorii" 2023, no. 9-1 (2023): 92–107. http://dx.doi.org/10.31166/voprosyistorii202309statyi02.

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The article analyzes the legislation of France, Great Britain, Germany and the USA in terms of the presence or absence of normative regulation of the institution of antitrust compliance for government agencies and business entities. The article also assesses the positive and negative effects of antimonopoly compliance in the EAEU member states. The authors formulated proposals for the introduction of antimonopoly compliance in the EAEU member states and at the interstate level, taking into account international experience.
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Płachecki, Jarosław. "Editorial Note [in:] The Irish Polish Society Yearbook, vol. III, 2016." Irish Polish Society Yearbook III, no. 2016 (2016): 11–12. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13626896.

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This is a special, final edition of the Irish Polish Society Yearbook presented to the reader in an annual format. It contains the summary of IPS activities in the year 2014/2015, IPS documents and correspondence, a Photo Album and a selection of papers in English and in Polish.For the Polish community in Ireland 2015 was the year of a very special occasion, the unveiling of the plaque to Sir Paul Edmund Strzelecki, famous Polish traveller and explorer, whose philanthropy during the Irish Famine had hitherto been almost forgotten. The celebration which took place in Sa
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Punko, Victoria. "Historiography of the Privatization Processesin Great Britain During the Reign of M. Thatcher in 1979-1990." Історико-політичні проблеми сучасного світу, no. 33-34 (August 25, 2017): 328–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.31861/mhpi2016.33-34.328-337.

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The article summarized and systematized documentary and historiographical sources of the privatization process in the UK government in times of conservative government under Margaret Thatcher. Used different genres historiographical sources of domestic and foreign origin, memoirs, collective and individual monographs, historical essays, political biographies, articles and specialized intelligence information pressed. Based on this study the concept of historiography problem causes "neoconservative revolution", its theoretical basis, the state of the British economy for dominance keysianskoyi e
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Chereshneva, Larisa Aleksandrovna, and Vasily Vasilyevich Osipov. "QUIT INDIA MOVEMENT, JAWAHARLAL NEHRU AND THE ALLIED POWERS OF GREAT BRITAIN." Bulletin Social-Economic and Humanitarian Research 25 (27) (February 22, 2025): 41–48. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14910854.

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The article is devoted to one of the little-studied aspects of Indian history - the anti-British "Leave India" movement of 1942 and the reaction of allied countries in the Anti-Hitler and Anti-Japanese coalitions. The authors use the materials of the Ministry of External Affairs of the National Archives of India, published volumes of British government documents, memoirs, and the press of those years. Based on a critical analysis of the sources, it is concluded that the Allies' position on the "Leave India" movement was similar - none of the countries supported it. The growth of a national mov
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Chaplow, J. S., N. A. Beresford, and C. L. Barnett. "Post-Chernobyl surveys of radiocaesium in soil, vegetation, wildlife and fungi in Great Britain." Earth System Science Data 7, no. 2 (2015): 215–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/essd-7-215-2015.

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Abstract. The data set "Post Chernobyl surveys of radiocaesium in soil, vegetation, wildlife and fungi in Great Britain" was developed to enable data collected by the Natural Environment Research Council after the Chernobyl accident to be made publicly available. Data for samples collected between May 1986 (immediately after Chernobyl) to spring 1997 are presented. Additional data to radiocaesium concentrations are presented where available. The data have value in trying to assess the contribution of new sources of radiocaesium in the environment, providing baseline data for future planned rel
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Danylenko, Lesya, and Victor Danylenko. "Museum Practice in the Design Space of Great Britain." ARTISTIC CULTURE. TOPICAL ISSUES, no. 21(1) (May 26, 2025): 132–41. https://doi.org/10.31500/1992-5514.21(1).2025.333494.

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The article provides a general overview of materials related to museum practice within the design sphere in the United Kingdom. It demonstrates that British design museums employ qualified professionals who have received specialized postgraduate education in this field. The article presents data on the organizational forms through which this education is delivered in British higher education institutions. It also offers information about museum collections, which are classified into two categories: those that present the history of design through their exhibits, and those composed exclusively
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MORAN, JOE. "CROSSING THE ROAD IN BRITAIN, 1931–1976." Historical Journal 49, no. 2 (2006): 477–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0018246x06005292.

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This article explores the history of crossing the road in Britain from the traffic acts of the early 1930s to the introduction of the Green Cross Code in the early 1970s. It reconstructs this history through the examination of government documents, press releases, newspaper articles, newsreels, public information films, and other road safety materials. Since the interwar period, British governments have become progressively more involved in policing the activity of crossing the road, and there have been two main planks of policy. The first has been to design progressively more sophisticated cr
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