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Articles de revues sur le sujet « Government information – United States – History »

Auteur : Grafiati

Publié le 25 juillet 2024

Mis à jour le 31 juillet 2025

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1

Chiewphasa, Ben. "Kaboom! Volcano Hazards Mitigation as Government Information." DttP: Documents to the People 48, no. 3 (2020): 18. http://dx.doi.org/10.5860/dttp.v48i3.7422.

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Preparation for an imminent volcanic eruption relies on strategic communication between experts and the general public, ongoing scientific research and monitoring, and government assistance. Should one falter, lives are at stake at the most critical moment, whether it involves inescapable pyroclastic flows or perhaps plane engine shutdown from volcanic ash. Throughout history, legislative concerns surrounding volcano hazards have been built around the notion of proactiveness, yet financial and resource support oftentimes reflect a tendency towards reactiveness. The following document examines

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Carpenter, Kenneth E. "Government Publications and the Development of Libraries." Alexandria: The Journal of National and International Library and Information Issues 15, no. 1 (2003): 49–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/095574900301500106.

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This paper examines the history of statistical publishing by governments, looks at other kinds of government publishing, and provides brief case studies of the collecting of government documents by libraries in Europe and the United States. These are revealing of attitudes toward government documents and in some cases show a relationship between government-document collecting and the goals of the library. The author argues that collecting and disseminating statistical information was a conscious decision made by governments on the grounds that information would lead to public support. It is ar

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Kargar, Alireza. "The convergence and divergence of the United States and the European Union have influenced the state-building process in Afghanistan over the past two decades." Jami Scientific Research Quarterly Journal 8, no. 3 (2023): 1–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.61438/jsrqj.v8i3.30.

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The history of Afghanistan can be seen as lacking fundamental and structural governments, although rulers under the title of the state governed the country in the recent century. However, the absence of accountable governments led the country to remain in perpetual conflict and chronic violence. After 2001, when a new chapter in Afghanistan's political history began, the United States and the European Union had direct and indirect involvement in all Afghan affairs. Misunderstanding the necessity and importance of Afghanistan's cultural, historical structures, and underdevelopment in governance

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Sare, Laura. "Editor’s Corner." DttP: Documents to the People 46, no. 3 (2018): 2. http://dx.doi.org/10.5860/dttp.v46i3.6823.

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Howdy everyone! My name is Laura Sare and I am the Government Information Librarian at Texas A&M University and your new DttP editor. I am looking forward to working with everyone to provide great articles about government information.A little background about me, I have been working in the government information field for nineteen years now. I fell in love with government documents while working on my History thesis, which is when I discovered the State Department’s Foreign Relations of the United States—this is still my favorite federal publication.

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Deng, Zeyu. "Research on the Differences between the Securities Markets of China and the United States." Transactions on Economics, Business and Management Research 14 (December 23, 2024): 384–89. https://doi.org/10.62051/88q2bf13.

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This article aims to analyze the current development status and differences of the securities and fund industries in China and the United States and explore the reasons for the Chinese government's reduced attention to securitization. The article first emphasizes the importance of securities funds in modern financial markets, pointing out the leading position of US mutual funds in the global mutual fund industry, as well as the rapid development of Chinese securities funds in recent years. The article reviews the current research status related to securitization, pointing out the development o

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Jamison, Mark A. "Net Neutrality Policies and Regulation in the United States." Review of Network Economics 17, no. 3 (2018): 151–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/rne-2018-0041.

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Abstract The US debate about net neutrality has been unusually contentious for a telecommunications regulatory issue, most recently culminating in a 2017 reversal of a 2015 decision to apply traditional telephone regulations, written for a monopoly era, to internet service providers. This article reviews this history, beginning 1956 when the government first imposed an industry boundary between transmission of information on the one hand, and the creation and processing of information on the other. This regulatory legacy remains embedded in US law and has led to some of the muddle. This articl

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Carreras, Miguel, Giancarlo Visconti, and Igor Acácio. "The Trump Election and Attitudes toward the United States in Latin America." Public Opinion Quarterly 85, no. 4 (2021): 1092–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/poq/nfab055.

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Abstract Did the election of Donald Trump have an immediate effect on trust in the US government in Latin America? While on the campaign trail, the Republican candidate used strong and derogatory language to describe Latin American countries and people and made policy proposals that could deteriorate US-Latin American relations. However, the effect of the Trump election on attitudes toward the United States might be null or minimal if Latin American citizens have strong priors and/or if they do not pay attention to political information. Therefore, it is not clear whether the 2016 election led

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Dietl, Gregory, and Stephen Durham. "Integrating Information from the Past into Oyster Management." Bulletin of the Florida Museum of Natural History 60, no. 2 (2023): 71. http://dx.doi.org/10.58782/flmnh.gmei9892.

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In the United States, the eastern oyster (Crassostrea virginica) is an economically, culturally, and ecologically important oyster species that ranges from Maine to Texas. Eastern oyster populations are managed by a variety of federal, state, and local governments as well as non-governmental organizations. In addition, the long history of oyster harvesting and coastal land use change in the United States, and asynchronous fluctuations in abundance across the species range due to diverse pressures (e.g., hydrological changes, pollution, disease, overharvesting), combined with often scarce histo

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Fischbach, Michael R. "Palestinian Offices in the United States: Microcosms of the Palestinian Experience." Journal of Palestine Studies 48, no. 1 (2018): 104–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/jps.2018.48.1.104.

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The September 2018 decision by the administration of U.S. president Donald Trump to close the offices of the Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO) in Washington and expel the PLO ambassador and his family was the latest chapter in the long and difficult history of Palestinian efforts to maintain information and diplomatic offices in the United States. From the opening of the first Arab information office in the United States in 1945, to the establishment of the first specifically Palestinian information center in 1955, to the creation of the first PLO office in 1965, the Palestinians’ twin g

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Rochin, Refugio I. "Sobre la situación económica de los latinos: Oportunidades y retos para hoy y para mañana." Mexican Studies/Estudios Mexicanos 7, no. 1 (1991): 105–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1052029.

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This study examines the economic status of Hispanics in the United States, particularly in terms of four sets of major indicators: demographics, income, and poverty; education, language and assimilation; employment, wages, and occupations; and entrepreneurial activities. Hispanics are compared to non-Hispanics within each set. Government reports and the most recent research on Hispanics are the chief sources of information.

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Picard, Alyssa. "“To Popularize the Nude in Art”: Comstockery Reconsidered." Journal of the Gilded Age and Progressive Era 1, no. 3 (2002): 195–224. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1537781400000232.

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Of all the figures in the struggle over turn-of-the-century vice reform, Anthony Comstock is perhaps the last one might expect to encounter immortalized in the nude. He acquired his fame as a censor of nudity, among other offenses: from 1873 to his death in 1915, Assistant United States Postmaster Comstock lent his name and his enthusiasm for law enforcement to the prosecution of the “Comstock Laws,” the eponymous statutes which restricted the dissemination of vicious images and information through the United States mail. In his government post and as the head of New York City's private Societ

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Gatin, Mikhail Igorevich. "The history of anti-Castro terrorist organizations and their ties to the U.S. government." Исторический журнал: научные исследования, no. 3 (March 2024): 1–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.7256/2454-0609.2024.3.70351.

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The article is devoted to the history of terrorist organizations that arose as a response to the Cuban Revolution of 1959, the rise to power of Fidel Castro and the policies of his government over the following decades. An important role in the creation, financing and support of these organizations was played by people directly or indirectly connected with the American special services and the political leadership of the United States. The activities of Cuban counter-revolutionary terrorists have led to tragic consequences, including the deaths of innocent people, not only Cubans, but also rep

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Klynina, Тetiana. "THE FOREIGN RELATIONS OF THE UNITED STATES (FRUS) SERIES AS AN EXAMPLE OF OFFICIAL DOCUMENTARY HISTORY." Mìžnarodnì zv’âzki Ukraïni: naukovì pošuki ì znahìdki 32 (November 20, 2023): 262–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.15407/mzu2023.32.262.

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The purpose of the article is to reveal the idea of the emergence and evolution of the FRUS publication as the gold standard of official documentary history, to analyze the main periods of the collection's development, focus on the legislative basis for the publication of the series and the problems of understanding the FRUS series as an example of the transparency of the American government. Analyzing the scientific work on the topic of the study, the author draws attention to two aspects: the lack of interest in this collection in the Ukrainian scientific community and the rather limited int

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La Follette, Laetitia. "Looted Antiquities, Art Museums and Restitution in the United States since 1970." Journal of Contemporary History 52, no. 3 (2016): 669–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0022009416641198.

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US attitudes towards restitution and the problem of looted antiquities have shifted since 1970, as pressure builds to change norms for the acquisition of unprovenanced artefacts that have fueled a transnational trade in stolen objects and the depredation of archaeological sites worldwide. This article traces several triggers for change and initial steps towards a revised policy while also cataloguing areas of resistance. It examines the mechanisms of US government policy for international heritage protection and suggests that domestic legislation of the 1990s protecting the heritage of Native

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Takeda, Okiyoshi. "A Forgotten Minority? A Content Analysis of Asian Pacific Americans in Introductory American Government Textbooks." PS: Political Science & Politics 48, no. 03 (2015): 430–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1049096515000190.

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ABSTRACTTextbooks are the most important pedagogical tools in higher education and they should convey sufficient and accurate information on minority groups and women in the United States. Yet textbooks tend to marginalize these groups in their depictions. This article examines the coverage of Asian Pacific Americans in twenty-eight American Government or Politics textbooks. Asian Pacific Americans have faced a unique history of exclusion, discrimination, and stereotyping. The content analysis of the textbooks reveals that textbooks do not fully cover their history and contributions to US poli

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Chong, Heather. "Data for Sale: Navigating the Role of Data Brokers and Reproductive Health Information in a Post-Dobbs World." SMU Science and Technology Law Review 26, no. 1 (2023): 99. http://dx.doi.org/10.25172/smustlr.26.1.6.

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Data privacy is a growing concern in our fast-paced society, as it has become increasingly necessary to relay and retain information digitally. However, the United States trails behind its counterparts in terms of the strength of existing data protection legislation. Unlike the European Union and its General Data Protection Regulation (“GDPR”) law, the United States has no similar comprehensive data protection act. This lack of legislation has led to the exploitation of people’s private data and allowed companies to utilize loopholes in current laws to access sensitive health information. Data

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Kerzel, Sami. "FOIA: Then and Now." DttP: Documents to the People 44, no. 4 (2017): 22. http://dx.doi.org/10.5860/dttp.v44i4.6226.

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Enacted in 1966 and effective July 4, 1967, the Freedom of Information Act (FOIA) gives people, both citizens and non-citizens, the right to request access to federal executive branch agency records. According to FOIA’s website, provided by the United States Department of Justice, FOIA “is a law that gives you the right to access information from the federal government. It is often described as the law that keeps citizens in the know about their government.” However, agencies may at their own discretion provide access to records that fall under these exemptions and exclusions when allowed by l

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R. Patil, Goudappa, and Divyarani D.C. "Early Neonatal Morbidities of Late Preterm Neonates Admitted to SNCU in the Government District Hospital." Indian Journal of Trauma and Emergency Pediatrics 9, no. 4 (2017): 221–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.21088/ijtep.2348.9987.9417.4.

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Introduction: The rate of preterm birth is increasing worldwide primarily at the expense of late preterm newborns. Late preterm infants are the fastest growing sub group of neonates and constitute approximately75% of all preterm birth sin2009. The birth rate of late preterm new borns has increased by 25% from 1990 to 2005 in the United States. Methodology: Details regarding maternal risk factors were collected by detailed history taking and the medical records with them. The infants in the sample were followed throughout their stay in the SNCU and postnatal wards, up until hospital discharge.

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Peterson, A. Townsend, Adolfo G. Navarro-Sigüenza, and Alejandro Gordillo-Martínez. "The development of ornithology in Mexico and the importance of access to scientific information." Archives of Natural History 43, no. 2 (2016): 294–304. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/anh.2016.0385.

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Mexican ornithology has seen a curious trajectory, beginning with remarkably well documented indigenous knowledge, progressing to colonial expeditions and intensive nineteenth-century exploration. The baton passed to collectors and scientists from the United States of America around the beginning of the twentieth century, and most recently to Mexican scientists. The documentation of Mexican bird diversity grew in each of these phases, but has now become a Mexican enterprise, thanks to the combined availability of information (both from within the country and that “repatriated” from around the

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Flores-Yeffal, Nadia Y., and Karen A. Pren. "Predicting Unauthorized Salvadoran Migrants’ First Migration to the United States between 1965 and 2007." Journal on Migration and Human Security 6, no. 2 (2018): 131–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2331502418765404.

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Although Salvadoran emigration to the United States is one of the most important migratory flows emanating from Latin America, there is insufficient information about the predictors of first unauthorized migration from El Salvador to the United States. In this study, we use data from the Latin American Migration Project–El Salvador (LAMP-ELS4) to perform an event history analysis to discern the factors that influenced the likelihood that a Salvadoran household head would take a first unauthorized trip to the United States between 1965 and 2007. We take into account a series of demographic, soc

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Buranok, Sergey Olegovich. "Methodological features of the study of «combat films» in the United States of 1941-1945." Samara Journal of Science 11, no. 1 (2022): 246–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.55355/snv2022111215.

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In modern studies on the history of wars, a fairly popular direction is the study of information discourse specifics. A special role in this discourse is played by propaganda through cinematography, which uses images, historical symbols and stable metaphors, the appeal to which can form a certain public reaction. The study of the main aspects of this topic is impossible without recourse to interdisciplinary methods of the humanities, developed as a result of a number of turns in the development of modern humanitarian knowledge, including anthropological, linguistic, cultural, calling to study

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Kremyanskaya, E. A. "Legal Aspects of Regulating Lobbying in the United States of America and Canada." MGIMO Review of International Relations, no. 2(35) (April 28, 2014): 161–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.24833/2071-8160-2014-2-35-161-168.

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The author reviews history and peculiarities of the legal regulations of lobbying in USA and Canada, points out the tendencies of the legislation development. USA and Canada are among the first countries, which included legal regulations on the lobbying relations in the state government. The author explores the evolution of development of the lobbying legislation in the USA, and in particular reviews the Foreign Agents Registration Act of 1938, Federal Regulation of Lobbying Act of 1976, Lobbying Disclosure Act of 1995, as well as evolution of the Canadian legislation, where the Act on Lobbyin

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Dobryashkina, Anna V. "“Through Mexico to the Soviet Union”: German Emigrant Writers in Mexico during the World War II and Their Contacts with the USSR." Literature of the Americas, no. 16 (2024): 8–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.22455/2541-7894-2024-16-8-49.

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The article is devoted to the history of the German writers’ emigration during the Second World War in Mexico. Mexico was not a major center of German emigration like the Soviet Union or the United States, but the Mexican government supported anti-fascist émigrés who were in France before its occupation. The Mexican consulate in Marseille issued visas to many German writers, but only Anna Seghers was able to move from France to Mexico. Bodo Uhse and Ludwig Renn went there from the United States, Alfred Kantorovicz and Hans Marchwitza had to stay in the United States, because transit through th

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Muntakim, Mohammad, Shahrin Khan, Mahfujul Z. Haque, and Ferdous Nipu. "Medical Education in Bangladesh and the United States: A Comparative Overview." Health Open Research 6 (May 2, 2024): 15. http://dx.doi.org/10.12688/healthopenres.13530.1.

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This manuscript presents an overview of Bangladesh medical education system with a brief comparison to the United States. Despite differences in origins and structures, both share similarities and differences in their medical curricula and examination-driven approaches. The paper employs a non-systematic comparative review methodology, gathering information from diverse sources including government websites, educational institutions, and published articles. Medical education in Bangladesh traces its roots back to the mid-20th century, initially influenced by British educational practices. The

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Mikkonen, Simo. "Exploiting the Exiles: Soviet Émigrés in U.S. Cold War Strategy." Journal of Cold War Studies 14, no. 2 (2012): 98–127. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/jcws_a_00222.

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This article discusses the abortive U.S. government effort to organize Soviet émigrés after World War II. After years of a lack of interest on the part of both the United States and the Soviet Union, Soviet émigrés and émigré politics came to the fore with the onset of the Cold War. The U.S. government sought to use émigrés in political and psychological warfare against the Soviet bloc. The many studies that have looked at Cold War-era psychological warfare have largely ignored U.S. plans to enlist Soviet émigrés on the West's behalf. Attempts to create a political forum for anti-Bolshevik Sov

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Guragain, Govinda Prasad, and Saroj Pokharel. "Bureaucratic System: Principles and Practice in Nepal." International Journal of Public Policy and Administration 6, no. 1 (2024): 43–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.47941/ijppa.2241.

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Purpose: The goal of this study is to examine and comprehend the composition, operation, and difficulties of Nepal's bureaucratic system. The overall goal of this topic is to provide a thorough understanding of Nepalese bureaucracy's workings and suggest methods for improving its efficiency in carrying out public policies and serving the public interest. Research Design: The research design employed in this study combines both exploratory and descriptive methods. Findings: This study has attempted to determine the history, function, and structure of bureaucracy at various points in time. In ad

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Rubin, Jill, and Anna Tesmenitsky. "Selling before Telling: Why the Government Needs to Take a Second Look at Genetically Engineered Foods." NEW SOLUTIONS: A Journal of Environmental and Occupational Health Policy 12, no. 3 (2002): 297–316. http://dx.doi.org/10.2190/qwdv-8ubc-cn7e-fc83.

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This article documents the early warning signs of health and environmental dangers of DDT, vinyl chloride, and leaded gasoline. In each case, industry scientists and/or public health officials warned of potential hazards but their advice was ignored at great cost to human health and the environment. Now, genetically engineered (GE) foods have been introduced to our food supply and exhibit many of the same early warning signs. Leaded gasoline was sold in the United States from 1923 through 1986. The additive was introduced without safety testing even though it was known that lead was neurotoxic

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Sragow, Howard Michael, Eileen Bidell, Douglas Mager, and Shaun Grannis. "Universal Patient Identifier and Interoperability for Detection of Serious Drug Interactions: Retrospective Study." JMIR Medical Informatics 8, no. 11 (2020): e23353. http://dx.doi.org/10.2196/23353.

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Background The United States, unlike other high-income countries, currently has no national unique patient identifier to facilitate health information exchange. Because of security and privacy concerns, Congress, in 1998, prevented the government from promulgating a unique patient identifier. The Health and Human Services funding bill that was enacted in 2019 requires that Health and Human Services report their recommendations on patient identification to Congress. While there are anecdotes of incomplete health care data due to patient misidentification, to date there have been insufficient la

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Ayele, Fantahun. "A history of technical education in Ethiopia: The case of the Polytechnic Institute, 1963-2000." Bahir Dar Journal of Education 24, no. 1 (2024): 88–104. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/bdje.v24i1.7.

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This research aims at exploring and analyzing the history of the Polytechnic Institute from its establishment in 1963 to its transformation as the Faculty of Engineering in 2000. The study is mainly based on the consultation of priceless archival documents kept in the record office of the former Polytechnic Institute (now Bahir Dar Institute of Technology). In addition, attempts have been made to substantiate archival sources by gathering oral evidence from pertinent people including the first graduates of the Polytechnic Institute. The information gathered from archival documents (letters, re

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Levin, Yaroslav. "Activities of the U.S. Special Services in the Republic of China During the Civil War (1927–1950)." Vestnik Volgogradskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Serija 4. Istorija. Regionovedenie. Mezhdunarodnye otnoshenija 26, no. 1 (2021): 93–106. http://dx.doi.org/10.15688/jvolsu4.2021.1.9.

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Introduction. The Chinese Civil War was a time of rapprochement between the United States and the Republic of China, but there were enormous difficulties and contradictions between the two countries. Methods and materials. In this regard, it seems that the information of the two main agencies of the U.S. intelligence community is able to significantly supplement the picture of the interaction between the two countries and allows better understanding of why at some point Washington was forced to almost completely abandon its support for the Chiang Kai-shek regime. The article is based on the pr

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Kemp, R. Scott. "The Nonproliferation Emperor Has No Clothes: The Gas Centrifuge, Supply-Side Controls, and the Future of Nuclear Proliferation." International Security 38, no. 4 (2014): 39–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/isec_a_00159.

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Technology has been long understood to play a central role in limiting the proliferation of nuclear weapons. Evolving nuclear technology, increased access to information, and systematic improvements in design and manufacturing tools, however, should in time ease the proliferation challenge. Eventually, even developing countries could possess a sufficient technical ability. There is evidence that this transition has already occurred. The basic uranium-enrichment gas centrifuge, developed in the 1960s, has technical characteristics that are within reach of nearly all states, without foreign assi

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El-Masry, Ayman. "Clinical trials operated in Egypt : big data analysis study." Cybrarians Journal, no. 72 (August 26, 2024): 68–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.70000/cj.2024.72.458.

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Abstract: Clinical trials are one of the most direction, approached by physicians/researchers in the medical sciences field. Clinicaltrials.gov is one of the most comprehensive databases around the world, in this field. It is including clinical trials going in United States, and outside United States. The website is mentioning that the database or US government is not scientifically responsible for these trials. “The U.S. government does not review or approve the safety and science of all studies listed on this website” Egypt is one of the most important countries in the Middle East, with a lo

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Semenov, Vladimir A., and Vladimir V. Ereshkin. "Corruptive Factors in Local Government." Administrative Consulting, no. 3 (171) (June 7, 2023): 10–27. https://doi.org/10.22394/1726-1139-2023-3-10-27.

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In the new history of present states, one of the main risks to the socio-economic development ofsociety is corruption. The fight against it is based on the development of normative and legal acts,prevention and prevention, information and investigative activities, and is expressed in the form ofdeterrence and counteraction.The fundamental regulatory framework is the “United Nations Convention against Corruption”(adopted in New York on October 31, 2003 by Resolution 58/4 at the 51st plenary session of the58th UN General Assembly), the Federal Law “On Countering Corruption&rdqu

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Zubarev, Sergey M., Evgeniy V. Kosyrev, and Maria S. Krylova. "Public law enforcement of State sovereignty in the United States of America and the Federal Republic of Germany." Vestnik Tomskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Pravo, no. 53 (2024): 45–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.17223/22253513/53/4.

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The sharp aggravation of the international situation in recent years has acutely raised the question of the essence and content of state sovereignty of individual countries. The analysis of foreign experience of public-law provision of state sovereignty on the example of such ‘unfriendly’ states as the United States of America (hereinafter - the USA) and the Federal Republic of Germany (hereinafter also FRG, Germany) has not only cognitive, but also applied value for the improvement of public-law provision of state sovereignty of the Russian Federation. The emergence of the USA as a sovereign

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Krupa, Barbara. "The cultural themed broadcasts by Zygmunt Haupt at Voice of America, 1951–1960." Z Badań nad Książką i Księgozbiorami Historycznymi 17, no. 4 (2024): 643–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.33077/uw.25448730.zbkh.2023.822.

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The article discusses the cultural themed broadcasts prepared by a Polish emigree writer and painter, Zygmunt Haupt (1907–1975) for Voice of America in a period between 1951 and 1960. The collection of almost 600 works in total is a major part of Haupt’s archive housed at the Special Collection at Stanford University Libraries in California entitled Zygmunt Haupt Papers, 1939–1976. It includes overviews of specific series and details on individual pieces that were focused on literature, music, art, organizations, events and cultural phenomena in the country, and in exile, in Western Europe and

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Islam, Jessica Yasmine, Denise Christina Vidot, Imran K. Islam, Argelis Rivera, and Marlene Camacho-Rivera. "Racial/ethnic differences in knowledge and attitudes towards clinical trials among adults in the United States: An analysis of the 2020 U.S. HINTS." Journal of Clinical Oncology 39, no. 15_suppl (2021): e18573-e18573. http://dx.doi.org/10.1200/jco.2021.39.15_suppl.e18573.

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e18573 Background: Despite the use of clinical trials to provide gold-standard evidence of treatment and intervention effectiveness, racial/ethnic minorities are frequently underrepresented participants. Our objective was to evaluate racial/ethnic differences in knowledge and attitudes towards clinical trials among adults in the U.S. Methods: We leveraged Health Informational National Trends Survey (HINTS) data, which is a weighted, nationally representative survey of 3865 adults (≥18 years). Data were collected between February-June 2020, and included age, race/ethnicity, sex, cancer history,

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Ulcickas Yood, Marianne, Susan Jick, Catherine Vasilakis-Scaramozza, et al. "The Value of Population Based Data to Study Rare Diseases: An Example Using the Department of Defense Healthcare System." Blood 132, Supplement 1 (2018): 5829. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood-2018-99-113497.

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Abstract Background: For patients suffering from rare diseases, accurate and early diagnosis is critical and often lifesaving, whereas misdiagnosis can be fatal. While patient registries are useful and necessary, they may not provide reliable patient population denominators or sufficient longitudinal clinical follow-up. Access to complete and integrated patient records necessary to capture full clinical history can be challenging. Commonly, there is a lack of centralized and continuous care in the health care systems of many countries, including the United States (US). It is also challenging t

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Parubochaya, Elena. "US Public Diplomacy Towards the Central Asian Countries." Vestnik Volgogradskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Serija 4. Istorija. Regionovedenie. Mezhdunarodnye otnoshenija, no. 1 (March 2024): 124–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.15688/jvolsu4.2024.1.11.

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Introduction. Public diplomacy is an effective foreign policy instrument of the state. Public diplomacy is understood as the activity of an actor aimed at achieving foreign policy objectives by establishing and deepening long-term interstate relations. The purpose of such activities is to inform foreign audiences as well as broadcast the principles of national policy beyond the borders of one’s own state. Public diplomacy is designed to influence those who have the opportunity to shape public belief systems. Methods and materials. The methodological basis of the study was a transnational appro

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Braun-Strumfels, Lauren. "Binational Gatekeepers." Labor 18, no. 1 (2021): 10–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1215/15476715-8767314.

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While the 1891 and 1893 Immigration Acts established inspection protocols that remained in place for decades, less is known about how US agents initially translated gatekeeping laws into the durable policy directives that had a profound effect on the migration of working-class people. Before the “qualitative” restriction of specific racial, social, and economic conditions transitioned to a period of “quantitative” or enumerated exclusion by the 1920s, the US government had to establish a structure to carry out the work of exclusion, but this early era of qualitative gatekeeping is less underst

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Vaišnys, Andrius. "Lithuania's Demarcation of Information from Poland's Solidarity Movement in 1980-1981." Studia Medioznawcze 22, no. 2 (2021): 908–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.33077/uw.24511617.sm.2021.2.650.

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The aim of the article: Despite the fact that everything we know in Polish history about the emergence of Solidarity [Polish: Solidarność], Polish trade unions, in 1980-1981, and the conflict with the communist totalitarian regime is described in sources as ‘the Polish Crisis’, the question remains open about the contemporaneous deepening communication crisis of the communist government in Lithuania, whose history had long – until the middle of the 20th century – been very closely linked to the development of Poland. From 1951 to 1989, Lithuania was separated from Poland by a double barbed-wir

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Eseza, Nakayiso,, and Andrew, Nyakundi. "A historical review on the Global evolution, benefits, challenges and performance of Cooperatives." IDOSR JOURNAL OF HUMANITIES AND SOCIAL SCIENCES 8, no. 1 (2023): 51–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.59298/idosr/2023/12.1.3894.

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This review article discusses the economic history and evolution of cooperatives, as well as how they have changed the worldwide life of people and countries as a whole. Cooperatives originated in the United States and expanded to the United Kingdom, Italy, Denmark, Russia, and India before reaching Africa. They have been successful because to their simple formation method, exceptional governance ideals, and member unity. Researchers conducted a Historical Methodology evidence and interpretation study that included written, oral, and physical evidence, as well as primary and secondary sources,

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Parkin, W. S., C. E. Mills, and J. Gruenewald. "Far-Right Extremism’s Threat to Police Safety and the Organizational Legitimacy of Law Enforcement in the United States." Russian Journal of Economics and Law 15, no. 4 (2021): 822–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.21202/2782-2923.2021.4.822-850.

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Цель: to analyze the far-right extremism’s anti- government ideology as an external threat to law enforcement officers. Methods: dialectical approach to cognition of social phenomena, using the general and specific research methods based on it. Results: The relationship between far-right extremism and law enforcement in the United States has a long and complicated history. In 2020, this relationship was on display as both far-right extremists and law enforcement agencies were brought into the national spotlight for their roles in multiple unprecedented events. This research discusses how far-r

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Semenov, V. A., and V. V. Ereshkin. "Corruptive Factors in Local Government (Case of St. Petersburg)." Administrative Consulting, no. 3 (May 24, 2023): 10–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.22394/1726-1139-2023-3-10-27.

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In the new history of present states, one of the main risks to the socio-economic development of society is corruption. The fight against it is based on the development of normative and legal acts, prevention and prevention, information and investigative activities, and is expressed in the form of deterrence and counteraction.The fundamental regulatory framework is the “United Nations Convention against Corruption” (adopted in New York on October 31, 2003 by Resolution 58/4 at the 51st plenary session of the 58th UN General Assembly), the Federal Law “On Countering Corruption” of 12/25/2008 N

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Nissenbaum, Helen. "A Contextual Approach to Privacy Online." Daedalus 140, no. 4 (2011): 32–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/daed_a_00113.

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Recent media revelations have demonstrated the extent of third-party tracking and monitoring online, much of it spurred by data aggregation, profiling, and selective targeting. How to protect privacy online is a frequent question in public discourse and has reignited the interest of government actors. In the United States, notice-and-consent remains the fallback approach in online privacy policies, despite its weaknesses. This essay presents an alternative approach, rooted in the theory of contextual integrity. Proposals to improve and fortify notice-and-consent, such as clearer privacy polici

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SHARMA, DR MONIKA. "A CASE STUDY ON GLOBAL BUSINESS OF SPORTS LEAGUE." International Journal Of Multidisciplinary Research And Studies 05, no. 04 (2022): 01–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.33826/ijmras/v05i04.3.

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Huge investments have been carried out in sports teams and professional sports leagues all over the world. There are different sports that are popular in different parts of the world. In the United States, it's American Football, in Europe and UK it is Football (soccer); in the Indian sub-continent and Australia, it is Cricket that attracts the largest crowd. The research analyses this business of investments in sports leagues around the world. The paper looks at the potential interest in investing in clubs and team franchises of sports leagues. The aim of this paper was to find out the attrac

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SHARMA, DR MONIKA. "A CASE STUDY ON GLOBAL BUSINESS OF SPORTS LEAGUE." International Journal Of Multidisciplinary Research And Studies 05, no. 04 (2022): 01–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.33826/ijmras/v05i04.3.

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Huge investments have been carried out in sports teams and professional sports leagues all over the world. There are different sports that are popular in different parts of the world. In the United States, it's American Football, in Europe and UK it is Football (soccer); in the Indian sub-continent and Australia, it is Cricket that attracts the largest crowd. The research analyses this business of investments in sports leagues around the world. The paper looks at the potential interest in investing in clubs and team franchises of sports leagues. The aim of this paper was to find out the attrac

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Vitro, Catherine, D. Angus Clark, Carter Sherman, Mary M. Heitzeg, and Brian M. Hicks. "Attitudes about police and race in the United States 2020–2021: Mean-level trends and associations with political attitudes, psychiatric problems, and COVID-19 outcomes." PLOS ONE 17, no. 7 (2022): e0271954. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0271954.

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The murder of George Floyd and subsequent mass protest movement in the summer of 2020 brought policing, race, and police brutality to the forefront of American political discourse. We examined mean-levels of attitudes about police and race using online surveys administered at five time points from June 2020 to October 2021 (n ~ 1000 at each wave) to adults living in the United States. There was a small increase in pro-police attitudes over this time (d = .24), and some evidence that mean-levels of pro-police attitudes increased more for Black participants (d = .51) than White participants (d =

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Puneet Nirmal, Rashmi Singh, Nitin Kumar, and Shalini Sharma. "Phytopharmaceutical regulated new class: An Industrial initiative of Ayurvedic drugs towards the advancement of India system of medicine." World Journal of Advanced Research and Reviews 15, no. 3 (2022): 407–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.30574/wjarr.2022.15.3.0949.

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Ethnopharmacological relevance: The growing demand for medicinal plants and their products has led to safety and efficacy concerns. The evaluation of herbal medicines, registration and regulation are important challenges to their safety and efficacy. The provisions for synthetic drugs do not apply to ayurvedic-based herbal products. Furthermore, the regulatory mechanism for ensuring the quality of herbal medicines has become a top priority for Indian drug regulators and drug manufacturers. Aim of study: The aim of this study is to identify and characterise the different features of Ayurveda-re

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Puneet, Nirmal, Singh Rashmi, Kumar Nitin, and Sharma Shalini. "Phytopharmaceutical regulated new class: An Industrial initiative of Ayurvedic drugs towards the advancement of India system of medicine." World Journal of Advanced Research and Reviews 15, no. 3 (2022): 407–19. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7766945.

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<strong>Ethnopharmacological relevance:</strong> The growing demand for medicinal plants and their products has led to safety and efficacy concerns. The evaluation of herbal medicines, registration and regulation are important challenges to their safety and efficacy. The provisions for synthetic drugs do not apply to ayurvedic-based herbal products. Furthermore, the regulatory mechanism for ensuring the quality of herbal medicines has become a top priority for Indian drug regulators and drug manufacturers. Aim of study: The aim of this study is to identify and characterise the different f

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Noh, Hye-Young. "Examining Software Bill of Materials (SBOM) Adoption in Global Logistics Systems." Journal of Korea Trade 28, no. 1 (2024): 101–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.35611/jkt.2024.28.1.101.

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Purpose - This study informs supply chain organizations about the risks of logistics system and proposes SBOM as an emerging alternative to global system management. Through experiments, it is found the factors that lead to the utilization of SBOM. This study aims to contribute to the practicalization of SBOM in Korea, which is spreading to global corporations including the United States. Design/Methodology - This study examined the factors affecting the adoption of SBOM based on the technology acceptance model (TAM). The survey was conducted among Logistics System managers. A total of 439 sur

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