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Articles de revues sur le sujet « Government purchasing – Law and legislation – European Union countries »

Auteur : Grafiati

Publié le 10 mars 2023

Mis à jour le 31 juillet 2025

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1

Ferrari, Giuseppe Franco. "La complessitŕ dei mercati energetici e la necessitŕ di una regolazione multilivello." ECONOMICS AND POLICY OF ENERGY AND THE ENVIRONMENT, no. 3 (July 2009): 121–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.3280/efe2008-003006.

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- The energy markets are very complex, because, on the one hand, they imply several different activities and, on the other hand, they involve various levels of govern- 183 ment. The energy market is divided indeed in different segments: supply (generation or purchasing), transmission, distribution and sale, which are allocated at different levels of government, from the international and European level (with reference to the security of energy supply), to the local level (with specific regard to the distribution and sale). This complexity makes the energy sector particularly critical, under th

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Lychenko, Iryna, Natalia Lesko, Nataliia Pavliuk, Zoryana Dobosh, and Rostyslav Bundz. "Legislative Support Standards in the European Union in the Field of Building a System of Local Self-Government." Cuestiones Políticas 41, no. 77 (2023): 285–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.46398/cuestpol.4177.19.

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Through a documentary research design that combined induction and deduction, comparison and systematization, synthesis and analysis with abstract-logical thinking. The main objective of the study was to identify the key aspects of the legislative support rules in the countries of the European Union, in the field of building a system of local self-government. The European Union during the history of its existence has developed a set of rules on which the systems of local self-government of member states and applicants for this status are built. The complexity and importance of legislative regul

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Yaroshenko, Oleg, Nataliia Melnychuk, Sergiy Moroz, Olena Havrylova, and Yelyzaveta Yaryhina. "Features of Remote Work in Ukraine and the European Union: Comparative Legal Aspect." Hasanuddin Law Review 7, no. 3 (2021): 136. http://dx.doi.org/10.20956/halrev.v7i3.3218.

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The relevance of the study is based on the development of scientific and technological progress and the expansion of the labor market, including in the framework of international cooperation. Moreover, the introduction of quarantine due to the spread of Covid-19 has led to increased attention to remote work. The aim of the study is to analyze the legal aspects of remote work in accordance with the labor legislation of Ukraine and the European Union, focusing on the concept of remote work, the rights and obligations of remote workers. In our study, we determined that in the European Union, the

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Kowalewska, Ewa, and Marcin Burzec. "Tax Incentives for Food Donations – a General Overview." Review of European and Comparative Law 50, no. 3 (2022): 7–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.31743/recl.14145.

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The study analyses tax law regulations in force in Poland and in selected European Union countries which may influence attitudes of entrepreneurs (taxpayers) in taking actions aimed at preventing food waste. This analysis demonstrates that all countries investigated in this study have made attempts to develop and implement various measures to combat the problem of food waste. At the same time, it is worth noting that properly constructed tax preferences are an important factor in preventing food waste, which is part of the sustainable development strategy implemented by European Union countrie

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Rahmawan, Ardianto Budi. "The Impact of Technological Developments on the Evolution of Specific Fields of Legislation." Közigazgatási és Infokommunikációs Jogi PhD Tanulmányok 6, no. 1 (2025): 57–73. https://doi.org/10.47272/kikphd.2025.1.4.

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This article examines how technological advancements have influenced the evolution of legislative frameworks in Indonesia and Hungary, focusing on data protection and e-government initiatives. The comparative analysis reveals that while both countries acknowledge similar challenges, they have adopted distinctly different regulatory approaches. Hungary's legislation demonstrates deep integration with European Union frameworks, resulting in comprehensive harmonization, while Indonesia has developed a more autonomous approach tailored to its unique context. This comparison provides valuable insig

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Liasota, Alina, Yuliia Kobets, Kateryna Dobkina, Valentyna Yakubina, and Vadim Penyuk. "Implementation of an effective system for monitoring the application of gender equality policy: Experience from European Union countries." Cuestiones Políticas 41, no. 77 (2023): 184–204. http://dx.doi.org/10.46398/cuestpol.4177.13.

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The European Union has been pursuing the policy aimed at achieving equality between women and men for a long time. The adoption of the Law "On Ensuring Equal Rights and Opportunities for Women and Men" is an important step forward. However, the aspects of the control of compliance with the legislation in the field of gender policy remain poorly advanced and need to be adapted following the experience of developed European countries. The aim of this article was to outline the legislative mechanism for ensuring equal rights and opportunities for women and men, and to compare it with European leg

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Kovalenko, I. A. "Analysis of the harmonization of contract law Ukraine with the law of the European Union." Uzhhorod National University Herald. Series: Law 1, no. 78 (2023): 181–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.24144/2307-3322.2023.78.1.29.

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The introduction of European norms into national legislation can cause certain problems and disagreements.The reasons that can lead to such disagreements, which are mentioned in the statement of the problem, are primarily cultural and historical differences. Countries have their own cultural and historical characteristics that affect their legal systems. European norms may not always take these differences into account, which may lead to differences in the interpretation and application of the law.The reason is the needs and peculiarities of the national economy, because each country has its o

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Vértesy, László. "Macroeconomic Legal Trends in the EU11 Countries." Public Governance, Administration and Finances Law Review 3, no. 1 (2018): 94–108. http://dx.doi.org/10.53116/pgaflr.2018.1.9.

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This contribution deals with the macroeconomic legal trends in the Eastern member states of the European Union, so called EU11: Bulgaria, Croatia, the Czech Republic, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Hungary, Poland, Romania, Slovakia and Slovenia. The paper discusses the development from the 1990s to nowadays, emphasizing the initial changes and the consolidation after the financial crisis. Therefore, the fiscal policy bears a major attention: fiscal and budgetary stability, government debts, fiscal controls (auditing and independent fiscal councils), for a more comprehensive overview, some ports

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Sheate, W. R., and J. Romanillos Palerm. "Environmental Impact Assessment in the Czech Republic and Romania." European Energy and Environmental Law Review 5, Issue 1 (1996): 15–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/eelr1996003.

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The Czech Republic and Romania present two very different levels of development of environmental impact assessment ( EIA ) , even though both countries gained their independence in the same year (1989) and both have aspirations to join the European Union (EU). This article examines the various driving forces for EIA legislation, analyses the different EIA concepts and identifies the strengths and weaknesses of the two regimes. While the Czech Republic introduced an EIA Act in 1992 (based mainly on the EC Directive 851337jEEC), Romania has yet to draft any ElA-specific legislation. Furthermore,

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Марку, Жерар, and Zherar Marku. "THE LAW AND LAW-MAKING IN FRANCE." Journal of Foreign Legislation and Comparative Law 1, no. 4 (2015): 0. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/14262.

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The article deals with the relation of the law and departmental law-making in France according on three types: the unity, “spreading”, the openness of the law-making process. The first view of the law-making in France is the unity in the framework of which the question of ensuring the unity of the European Union is developed. Particular attention is paid to the government’s management of the legislative process, the government authority to issue by-laws, the procedure of drafting legislation and decrees of general importance. The second type of realization of law-making in France — outside the

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Gudz, Liudmyla. "Local referendums in the European Union and Ukraine: comparative characteristics." 33, no. 33 (June 28, 2022): 44–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.26565/2075-1834-2022-33-04.

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Introduction. The article formulates proposals to improve the effectiveness of legal regulation of the institute of local referendum and involvement of citizens in the implementation of local self-government on the basis of comparative legal analysis of the legal regulation of local referendum in the European Union and Ukraine. Summary of the main research results. In EU countries, unlike national referendums, local referendums are held on the territory of a subject of the federation, autonomous entity, or administrative-territorial unit. Such referendums address issues of local importance. Th

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Horodyskyy, Ivan, Andriy Borko, and Mariia Sirotkina. "ADAPTATION OF UKRAINIAN CORPORATE LEGISLATION TO EUROPEAN STANDARDS." Baltic Journal of Economic Studies 7, no. 3 (2021): 56–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.30525/2256-0742/2021-7-3-56-64.

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Defining the European vector of development of Ukraine in the model of international cooperation as a priority involves the use of European standards in the field of law. This is impossible without careful adaptation work to bring the domestic legal system in line with the system that exists in the countries of the European Union. Recent changes in legislation have been long-awaited and have been a breakthrough in the corporate and financial sectors. The authors aim to carry out a comprehensive analysis of Ukrainian corporate law by comparing the political governance of Eastern Europe, economi

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Mykhailo. "Protection of human's dignity in the legal system of the European Union (specification of separate rights)." ScienceRise: Juridical Science, no. 1(11) (March 31, 2020): 11–18. https://doi.org/10.15587/2523-4153.2020.198457.

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The article is devoted to fundamental freedoms such as the right to respect for human dignity and the right to health protection in the legal framework of the European Union. Respect for the human being as the unique bio-psychosocial value, recognition and ensuring his/her rights and freedoms, dignity and honor, in particular by providing an access to minimal social benefits which can enable an adequate living standard as well as guaranteeing by a government of its country the protection against encroachments on above mentioned legal categories, these are the unswerving standards on which is b

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Riznyk, V. "POLITICAL ADVERTISING: SOME ISSUES OF LEGAL SUPPORT." Bulletin of Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv. Legal Studies, no. 109 (2019): 22–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.17721/1728-2195/2019/1.109-5.

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The article examines some issues of legal support of political advertising during the process of election, but is not limited to it, as well as how they affect the outcome of elections. In this study comparative, observation, dynamical analogies, analysis methods are used. The author compares the current legislation of Ukraine and the legislation of a number of other European countries and identifies their common and distinctive features. Special attention is given to the political advertising law of Poland, as its closest neighbour. Also, the legislation of France, Germany and Great Britain i

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Smirnov, E. N., S. V. Pospelov, and B. D. Nuriev. "Digital attaches institute in system of digital technology export support on example of big data and European Union legislation." E-Management 5, no. 1 (2022): 43–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.26425/2658-3445-2022-5-1-43-51.

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The article touches upon the problem of state support for the export of digital technologies, taking into account the requirements set out in the “Action Plan (roadmap) “Creating additional conditions for the development of the information technology industry”, approved by the Government of the Russian Federation in September 2021. The authors develop the idea of the need to activate the activities of digital attaches, which, as expected, in the near future will play an important role in promoting domestic IT companies abroad. At the same time, it is emphasized that in their activities, digita

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Sirotkina, Mariia, Olena Lomakina, and Olena Shkarnega. "TOPICAL ASPECTS OF DCFTA IMPLEMENTATION IN THE JUDICIAL PROCEEDINGS." Baltic Journal of Economic Studies 7, no. 1 (2021): 127–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.30525/2256-0742/2021-7-1-127-133.

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The Association Agreement between the European Union and Ukraine is a new format of relations aimed at creating a deep and comprehensive free trade area (DCFTA) between Ukraine and the EU with the gradual integration of Ukraine into the internal market of the European Union. Focusing on the experience of rule-making of the EU member states, it is necessary to define and implement the legal rules and principles of the national judiciary, taking into account the rules and principles of European law (Chornomaz, 2016). In accordance with the strategy of European integration of our country, the ada

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Klymenko, Ihor Volodymyrovych, Dmytro Volodymyrovych Shvets, Oleh Tsyhanov, and Liudmyla Hennadiivna Mohilevska. "Services Provided by Public Authorities: Features of Legal Regulation in Ukraine and the European Union." Revista Amazonia Investiga 9, no. 31 (2020): 44–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.34069/ai/2020.31.07.4.

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The aim of the article is to determine: 1) the essence and content of services provided by public authorities in the European Union and Ukraine; 2) features of legal regulation of public service activities in these countries. To achieve this aim, general scientific and special methods of cognition were used, namely: dialectical, logical-semantic, comparative-legal, methods of analysis and synthesis. The article states that shortcomings in the field of public service have been inherited since Soviet times. The relevance of the European Union experience, where the defining feature of the develop

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Izhaev, O. А., and D. L. Kuteynikov. "Legal regulation of the procedure for providing restricted access information contained in government information systems to third parties: the experience of foreign countries." Courier of Kutafin Moscow State Law University (MSAL)), no. 12 (February 18, 2023): 164–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.17803/2311-5998.2022.100.12.164-173.

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The article is devoted to the research of foreign experience of the legal regulation of the procedure of providing restricted access information contained in state information systems to third parties.It is pointed out that in the European Union the law prohibits the disclosure of confidential information contained in the information system for monitoring the circulation of goods. In addition, in the EU it is not allowed to provide commercial services to third parties on the basis of data collected in the system from participants in the circulation of such goods According to the U. S. approach

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Osmanaj (Shyti), Enejda. "Copyright Protection in Albania – A Brief Historical Overview." European Journal of Social Sciences Education and Research 3, no. 1 (2015): 8. http://dx.doi.org/10.26417/ejser.v3i1.p8-17.

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Human creativity flourishes in a suitable environment, which is provided by the existence of an efficient legal system of copyright protection. In general, copyright is protected on national basis therefore the scope of protection and the requirements that must be met to ensure the protection of works and creations, differ from one country to another. Albania has its own legislation for copyright protection, as most of European countries. This paper is a historical overview of copyright legislation development in Albania. History has undeniable impact in a country's legislation. So, Albanian c

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Hachkevych, Andrii. "Tools for adaptating Ukraine’s artificial intelligence ecosystem to meet European Union standards." Law and innovative society, no. 1 (22) (June 16, 2024): 21–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.37772/2309-9275-2024-1(22)-2.

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This article delves into the preparation of Ukraine’s AI industry for the adoption of EU standards. The author evaluates six tools outlined in the 2023 Roadmap for the Regulation of AI in Ukraine and their potential application within the AI ecosystem. They are designed to foster the advancement of AI technologies in Ukraine while ensuring compliance with EU standards. It is imperative for government authorities to establish favorable conditions to facilitate the seamless integration of the EU AI Law in the future. The research demonstrates the auxiliary measures that can be employed to synchr

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Zečević, Slobodan. "Contribution to discussions about existence of the constitutional law of the European Union." Arhiv za pravne i drustvene nauke 11, no. 1 (2023): 9–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/adpn2301009z.

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In relation to the topic, the formal absence of a legal text called the constitution of the European Union is noticeable. Simple logic dictates the conclusion that in absence of European constitution, there is no constitutional law of the European Union. However, the reality is much more complex than it seems. The United Kingdom, for example, does not have a written act called a constitution, but instead several constitutional contents whose sources are in laws, legal practice and so-called constitutional customs. Germany also formally does not have a constitution, but a Fundamental Law that p

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Rudenko, O. V., and O. R. Vaitsekhovska. "Peculiarities of regulation of various types of non-contractual obligations in the field of international private law." Uzhhorod National University Herald. Series: Law 1, no. 82 (2024): 305–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.24144/2307-3322.2024.82.1.48.

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The article reveals certain types of non-contractual obligations (NCO) in the field of private international law (PIL). The common features and differences between certain types of NCO in Ukraine and other countries of the Romano-Germanic legal family through the usage of the comparative legal method are described. The article reveals such types of obligations in PIL as: tort/delict obligations; obligations arising out of unjust enrichment; obligations arising out of damage caused by a product, work, service; culpa in contrahendo; negotiorum gestio. The article substantiates that NCO arise, fi

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Zubarev, Sergey M., Evgeniy V. Kosyrev, and Maria S. Krylova. "Public law enforcement of State sovereignty in the United States of America and the Federal Republic of Germany." Vestnik Tomskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Pravo, no. 53 (2024): 45–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.17223/22253513/53/4.

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The sharp aggravation of the international situation in recent years has acutely raised the question of the essence and content of state sovereignty of individual countries. The analysis of foreign experience of public-law provision of state sovereignty on the example of such ‘unfriendly’ states as the United States of America (hereinafter - the USA) and the Federal Republic of Germany (hereinafter also FRG, Germany) has not only cognitive, but also applied value for the improvement of public-law provision of state sovereignty of the Russian Federation. The emergence of the USA as a sovereign

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Bartkó, Róbert, and Ferenc Sántha. "Crimes against the border barrier in Hungary – Effective tools in the fight against irregular migration?" Jog, állam, politika 15, no. 4 (2023): 23–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.58528/jap.2023.15-4.23.

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Migration, or irregular migration is not a recent phenomenon. It has been present in our world for a long time and has historically posed challenges for countries affected by immigration. Keeping immigration under control has also been an important issue for the European Union since its beginnings. However, the situation has changed significantly in 2014 and 2015. The wave of migration that hit Hungary in 2015 marked the beginning of a new era in the history of migration in Europe and in Hungary, both in terms of quality and scale. In response, the Hungarian government formulated a package of

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Naturkach, R. P. "Purpose of the monetary policy of the central banks of the EU participating countries." Uzhhorod National University Herald. Series: Law, no. 65 (October 25, 2021): 61–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.24144/2307-3322.2021.65.10.

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The scientific article is devoted to the study of the purpose of monetary policy of the central banks of the EU member states. The legislation of the European Union, the member states of the European Union (Germany, France, Poland, the Czech Republic, Spain), as well as the United Kingdom, which left the EU, modern approaches in the science of constitutional and administrative law to determine the monetary policy of central banks EU members. The concept of the purpose of the monetary policy of the Central Banks of the EU member states, the activities and instruments of monetary policy, the fun

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Hoxhaj, O., and B. Halilaj. "CIVIL SOCIETY BETWEEN POLITICAL INFLUENCE AND ALBANIA'S ASPIRATION TOWARDS EUROPEAN INTEGRATION." POLISH JOURNAL OF SCIENCE, no. 86 (May 23, 2025): 60–65. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15494293.

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The transition in Albania has been marked by political and legal instability, and a lack of respect for the rule of law, which is different from the practices in European countries. The political immaturity in handling diverse approaches has led to the need to strengthen non-state mechanisms. Civil society plays a crucial role in shaping the political agenda based on citizens' interests. The strength, independence, and significance of civil society are important indicators of the consolidation of law and democracy. Albania's integration into the European Union depends on the interaction betwee

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Литвин, І. І. "SYSTEM OF CONTROL OVER THE ENTITIES PROVIDING EDUCATIONAL SERVICES IN FOREIGN COUNTRIES." Juridical science, no. 3(105) (March 30, 2020): 203–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.32844/2222-5374-2020-105-3.26.

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The study discusses the general principles of building the education system in some foreign countries that are part of the European Union and are allied to Ukraine, were from the Soviet camp and faced similar problems for Ukraine to reform their own state institutions and national legislation (Poland and Estonia), as well as the relevant legal framework. It is noted that Poland began to reform the education system in the 1990s, where the general trend in the management and control of educational institutions is decentralization and increasing the autonomy of the latter. It is emphasized that d

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Shaari, SC, and SR Amirul. "Flexible Working Arrangements (FWAs) in Malaysia: The Missing Component of the Right to Disconnect." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 1181, no. 1 (2023): 012013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1181/1/012013.

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Abstract Flexible Working Arrangements (FWAs), particularly working from home, are important to maintain a better work-life balance. The government of Malaysia has recently amended the Employment Act 1955 (Act 266) by incorporating the right of the employees to request for FWAs. However, the authors submit that the policymakers should have incorporated the right to disconnect (RTD) in the recent amendment. Thus, it is the objective of this article to explore the provisions of RTD as recently accepted in France and a few European Union (EU) countries; and the possibility of introducing the RTD

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Nezhevelo, V. V., and V. S. Liachenko. "Update on the assessment of the condition of lands and their restoration, following the consequences of martial law." Uzhhorod National University Herald. Series: Law 2, no. 85 (2024): 168–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.24144/2307-3322.2024.85.2.24.

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The article is devoted to the study of selective problematic aspects regarding the assessment of the condition of the lands and the needs and possible ways of restoring the lands that were damaged as a result of the military actions of the Russian Federation on the territory of Ukraine. Particular attention is paid to the need and difficulty of clearing mined areas, which should be done with an integrated approach, but this process requires and will require a large amount of time and resources. The main focus is on the need to create a comprehensive strategy for land restoration, which will in

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Rokityanskii, Sergei G. "Supervisory bodies in the systems of power in Russia and certain foreign countries: Comparative analysis." RUDN Journal of Law 28, no. 2 (2024): 297–315. http://dx.doi.org/10.22363/2313-2337-2024-28-2-297-315.

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The significance of law enforcement cannot be understated in any state, and diverse models and traditions of law enforcement have evolved within different legal sustems. The status of the Procuracy in the Russian Empire, the Soviet Union and modern Russia, has been consistently characterized by its own independent power for supervising legality, including the actions of government officials. This contrasts with the European and Anglo-American legal systems where the concept of “general supervision” is not present and prosecutors do not possess equivalent powers. In the socialist model of China

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Frantsuz, A. J., and Y. K. Tupichenko. "ORGANISATIONAL AND LEGAL BASIS OF PRIVATE DETECTIVES IN POLAND AN UKRAINE." Legal Bulletin 76, no. 6 (2022): 54–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.31732/2708-339x-2022-06-54-59.

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institutional crisis, destruction of anti-corruption legislation and loss of trust in law enforcement agencies - stimulates the development of non-governmental organizations and the emergence of individuals, protect private property, ensure personal safety, protect the lives and health of citizens. These include security agencies, bodyguards and private detectives. The lack of legal regulation of detective activity in Ukraine is a very big legal problem that separates us from the modern European world. The desire of the current government to maintain control over law enforcement agencies and t

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Kholyavitska, K. S. "Foreign experience of decentralization of power and prospects for Ukraine." Collected Works of Uman National University of Horticulture 2, no. 99 (2021): 94–103. http://dx.doi.org/10.31395/2415-8240-2021-99-2-94-103.

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The author of the article has outlined the problem of finding the most optimal model of the state for of government, because the necessary condition for stable development of society and effective functioning of the state is to ensure the balance between national interests and the interests of the population of regions and territorial communities. The preconditions, political history and periods of the formation of decentralized power in most European medieval states, scientific positions of national and foreign legal scholars on the expediency of implementing decentralization have been analyz

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Fliazhnikova, Ya V. "EUROPEAN EXPERIENCE OF LEGAL REGULATION OF ATTORNEY PROFESSIONAL ETHICAL BEHAVIOR." Actual problems of native jurisprudence, no. 05 (December 5, 2019): 173–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.15421/391982.

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The European experience in the legal regulation of the lawyer’s professional ethical conduct is important and necessary for any civilized community. Its positive characteristics can be useful for reforming the current legislation of Ukraine and further scientific research. Since the profession of lawyer is designed as a benchmark for the protection of human rights in relations with the government, the existence of clear standards of attorney ethics that meet the generally recognized world standards – is a necessary prerequisite for the effectiveness of the advocacy as such. It is Europe’s univ

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Ursu, V. "Alignment of national criminal legislation with European Union standards through the lens of the association agreement." Analytical and Comparative Jurisprudence, no. 4 (September 14, 2023): 418–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.24144/2788-6018.2023.04.67.

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As a country aspiring to join the European Union, Moldova has been working towards the harmonization of its criminal justice standards and laws with those of the EU.This involves aligning its legal framework with the EU acquis communautaire, which is the body of EU law that all member states must comply with. One of the main objectives of this harmonization process is to improve the efficiency and effectiveness of the Moldovan criminal justice system, as well as to enhance its capacity to fight against cross-border crime and other forms of transnational organized crime. To achieve this, Moldov

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Perga, Tetiana. "Values of Wildlife in the Policy of EU and Ukraine." International Relations: Theory and Practical Aspects, no. 4 (August 7, 2019): 187–99. https://doi.org/10.31866/2616-745x.4.2019.177649.

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The aim of the article is to study the implementation of wildlife values into the environmental policy of European Union and Ukraine. The research methodology is based on a comparative analysis of the activities of the EU and Ukraine in the protection of wildlife. The study has introduced the essence of the terms "wildlife" and "value of wildlife." The material and nonmaterial value of wildlife, which is currently the most demanded in EU, has identified. The activities of European Union and EU member states in the development of legislative and strategic framework for the p

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Zhornokui, Yurii. "Public legal means of investment of small and medium innovative entrepreneurship in the European Union." Law and innovations, no. 1 (29) (March 31, 2020): 7–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.37772/2518-1718-2020-1(29)-1.

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Problem setting. The development of social relations, the economic well-being of the population and the stable social structure of any state in the present circumstances are conditioned by a series of factors, one of which is the development of innovative infrastructure. One of the most important directions of development of the economic sector of our country was the formation of an innovative model of the economy, which puts to law the new tasks of clarifying the purpose and social value of law as a regulator of social relations. Analysis of recent researches and publications. The current sta

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Davida, Zanda. "Chatbots by business vis-à-vis consumers: A new form of power and information asymmetry." SHS Web of Conferences 129 (2021): 05002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/shsconf/202112905002.

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Research background: The first notable early chatbots were created in the sixties, but the growing use of artificial intelligence (AI) has powered them significantly. Studies show that basically chatbots are created and used for purposes by government and business, mostly in consumer service and marketing. The new Proposal of the Artificial intelligence act aims to promote the uptake of AI and address the risks associated with certain uses of such technology. However, the act contains only minimum transparency obligation for some specific AL systems such as chatbots. Purpose of the article: In

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Chornous, Yuliia, and Oleksandr Dulskyi. "International and European forensic support standards for criminal proceedings." Ûridičnij časopis Nacìonalʹnoï akademìï vnutrìšnìh sprav 14, no. 1 (2024): 9–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.56215/naia-chasopis/1.2024.09.

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The research relevance is determined by the Ukrainian candidateship European Union membership, and therefore one of its priority tasks is to adapt all legal mechanisms for regulating public relations to European standards, including in the area of criminal proceedings. The study aims to define the concept and content of international and European standards of forensic support of criminal proceedings. Comparative legal, systemic structural, and dogmatic methods were used in the study. Based on the study results, it is established that international and European standards of criminalistics suppo

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Pyvovar, Maiia. "Prospects for the Development of Cross-Border Cooperation at the Local Government Level in Ukraine." Visnik Nacional’nogo universitetu «Lvivska politehnika». Seria: Uridicni nauki 11, no. 43 (2024): 178–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.23939/law2024.43.178.

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The irreversible course of Ukraine’s accession to the European Union is vividly demonstrated every day in the media by the unwavering support of our country by international partners and organisations, as well as by the top officials of foreign states. The key task is to adapt the acquis communautaire into the national legislation of Ukraine. All reforms are taking place in parallel with the Ukrainian government’s accession negotiations, starting with the ratification of the EU-Ukraine Association Agreement in 2014. An integral attribute of EU accession is the implementation of decentralisatio

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BALAKIN, Robert. "State regulation of critical infrastructure in Ukraine during martial law." Fìnansi Ukraïni 2022, no. 7 (2022): 70–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.33763/finukr2022.07.070.

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Introduction. The conceptual foundations of state regulation of critical infrastructure of Ukraine are laid down in the Concept of creating a state system of critical infrastructure protection (2017). The legal basis for regulating this area is established by the Law of Ukraine “On Critical Infrastructure” (2021). Problem Statement. Russia's armed aggression has led to a major destruction of Ukraine's national infrastructure. Approaches to state regulation of its facilities have changed, the real possibilities of their financing at the expense of the state budget have narrowed, and the structu

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Taušová, Marcela, Eva Mihaliková, Katarína Čulková, et al. "Recycling of Communal Waste: Current State and Future Potential for Sustainable Development in the EU." Sustainability 11, no. 10 (2019): 2904. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su11102904.

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The constant consumption of resources exerts pressure on the environment. In this sense, waste management has obtained increasing attention from the view of a circular economy. The European Union deals with these mentioned aspects, trying maintain long-term competitiveness and to provide sustainable development in accordance with all related environmental aspects. This paper focuses on the evaluation of the production of communal waste in 36 EU countries. The main aim is to evaluate the success of countries’ efforts to decrease waste production and increase recycling rates. The methodology use

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DOVHAN, O., and T. TKACHUK. "Legal aspects of critical infrastructure cybersecurity provision: national and international dimension." INFORMATION AND LAW, no. 4(51) (December 10, 2024): 113–22. https://doi.org/10.37750/2616-6798.2024.4(51).317970.

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The article examines the legal aspects of ensuring cybersecurity of critical infrastructure, which is a fundamental element of national security in the modern world. Critical infrastructure, such as energy systems, transport networks, the banking sector and government institutions, are of particular value and at the same time are the most vulnerable to cyber threats. Given the constant increase in the number and complexity of cyber incidents, ensuring legal regulation of this area is a key challenge for states. The paper analyzes the national legislation of Ukraine, in particular the legislati

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Kalagi, Sunil, Renuka S. Gubbewad, and Aayush Gondale. "LEGAL LIABILITIES OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE: AN OVERVIEW." Journal of Law and Sustainable Development 12, no. 8 (2024): e3861. http://dx.doi.org/10.55908/sdgs.v12i8.3861.

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Objective: The main objective of the paper is to study the need for Special Regulatory legislation for Technology especially Artificial intelligence (AI) as well as examine how AI and law work together. The paper evaluates the liability of AI when it violates Human Rights and Data Privacy. The paper evaluates how AI has created new possibilities and had posed challenges by interfering Human Rights and challenging Sustainable Development comparing the developments happening in European Union (EU) with countries like India. The paper also attempts to make the complex debate more comprehensible f

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V. V., Novitskyi. "Political and legal mechanisms for the protection of human rights through the lens of the European Union countries." Almanac of law: The role of legal doctrine in ensuring of human rights 11, no. 11 (2020): 180–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.33663/2524-017x-2020-11-32.

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The author of the article, first of all, draws attention to the current problems of protection and protection of human rights, which unfortunately are traced within the territorial jurisdiction of the European Union. Such problem is quite well demonstrated by Berbel Koffler, as the Commissioner of the Government of the Federal Republic of Germany on human rights and humanitarian aid policy. Indeed, the Ombudsman of Germany has raised a number of deep dilemmas: violence against human rights defenders on the grounds of their professional activity, the relation of human rights institutions with p

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Adalmiro, Pereira, Silva Eduardo, and Vaz Ângela. "SNC-AP Public Administration Accounting Standardization System - An Approach to Standards." Scholars Journal of Economics, Business and Management 8, no. 8 (2021): 197–200. http://dx.doi.org/10.36347/sjebm.2021.v08i08.001.

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The growing complexity of the business world, associated with economic and financial globalization, has led to an increase in economic activity between companies and countries, which has given rise to the need to adopt a set of internationally accepted accounting standards, in order to mitigate the different accounting practices between countries and companies. In this sense, the International Accounting Standards Board, IASB, was created, responsible for creating a set of accounting standards with a global scope. The European Union joined the IASB, in the accounting harmonization process, lea

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Negri, Stefania, Sandro Bonfigli, Emanuele Cesta, and Giacomo Di Federico. "Strengthening legal preparedness and response within the global health emergency framework: the role of the GHSA Legal Preparedness Action Package*." Journal of Global Health Law 1, no. 1 (2024): 88–105. http://dx.doi.org/10.4337/jghl.2024.01.05.

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The COVID-19 pandemic exposed failings in preparedness and response across the world and a shortfall in global health security. The crisis also highlighted shortcomings in global and regional legal frameworks, including the International Health Regulations (2005) and relevant European Union law, as well as in national public health legislation and emergency plans. Lessons learned from the pandemic converge around strengthening preparedness and response capacities at all levels, with special attention to be paid to legal preparedness, a critical component of public health emergency preparedness

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Stepanov, Oleg, and Denis Pechegin. "Legal View on the Introduction of New Technologies." Russian Law Journal 6, no. 3 (2018): 149–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.17589/2309-8678-2018-6-3-149-171.

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According to the Concept of Long-Term Social and Economic Development of the Russian Federation for the period up to 2020, in the next few years the imbalance in world trade, as well as capital flows, will continue to increase, which will lead to changes in foreign exchange rates. That is why the final goal is to promote priority national interests in the framework of bilateral and multilateral trade and economic relations with foreign countries. In pursuit of this goal, the following improvement of customs regulation, and export and currency control mechanisms in the Russian Federation will b

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Pajtić, Bojan. "The right to environmental protection in Serbia: Between ethics of good intention and ethics of responsibility." Zbornik radova Pravnog fakulteta, Novi Sad 55, no. 4 (2021): 1063–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/zrpfns55-30732.

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The paper focuses on formal and practical problems in the field of environmental protection, which occur as a consequence of omissions of the legislative and executive authorities in Serbia. The text analyzes the positive legislation and compliance of domestic legal regulations with international declarations and conventions ratified by our country (from the Stockholm Declaration and the Council of Europe Convention on Civil Liability for Damage Caused by Dangerous Activities to the Environment to the Rio Declaration), as well as with European Directives (EU Directive on Industrial Emissions)

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Kopytsia, M. "ON THE ISSUE OF STATE SUPPORT AND PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION IN AGRICULTURAL LAW OF UKRAINE." Bulletin of Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv. Legal Studies, no. 113 (2020): 18–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.17721/1728-2195/2020/2.113-4.

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The course of European integration chosen by the state and the further accession of Ukraine to the European Union requires, in turn, the reform of national legislation and the system of authorities, as well as a review of the state's role in the life of public relations, including agrarian ones. In this regard, there is a need to carry out agrarian reform of Ukraine, the main purpose and task of which is to ensure the activity of the national commodity producer, to bring the agrarian sector of Ukraine to the international level, as well as to strengthen the position of Ukrainian products in th

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Chumakova, Iryna, and Alla Dvihun. "Mechanisms for the improvement of the utility sector management efficiency within the local authorities." Regional Economy, no. 2(92) (2019): 45–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.36818/1562-0905-2019-2-6.

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The key risks and problems in the field of decentralization and formation of united territorial communities in Ukraine in the context of providing transparent and responsible management of utility sector enterprises by local self-government bodies are identified. In the framework of Ukraine’s implementation of the provisions of the Association Agreement with the European Union in domestic practice, the reasonability of reforming the utility sector in Ukraine at the regional level based on the positive experience and best practices of the European countries and on the generally recognized world

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