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Articles de revues sur le sujet « Great Britain – Foreign relations – 18th century »

Auteur : Grafiati

Publié le 10 mars 2023

Mis à jour le 31 juillet 2025

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1

Petrov, Alexander. "Aggravation of the Colonial Struggle in the Pacific Ocean in 1760—1770s." ISTORIYA 14, no. 10 (132) (2023): 0. http://dx.doi.org/10.18254/s207987840028746-9.

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The article is devoted to the struggle for colonies in the North Pacific in the context of the interaction between Russia, Great Britain and Spain in the second half of the 18th century, with an emphasis on the voyage of J. Cook to the coast of Alaska. The activity of Russia and the Western European powers related to the intensification of efforts in the northern part of the Pacific Ocean is considered. The article notes that the region studied by us has long attracted the attention of European countries. The factors that contributed to the development of the North-West of America are revealed

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Parvev, Ivan, and Maria Baramova. "Beyond Geopolitical Logic – The Foreign Relations of the Austrian Habsburgs in The 18th Century." Istoriya-History 32, no. 6 (2024): 468–93. https://doi.org/10.53656/his2024-6-3-bey.

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The article employs the method of “retrospective geopolitical analysis” to examine the foreign relations of the Austrian Habsburgs in the 18th century. The article evaluates the degree to which Habsburg strategies were effective in navigating the evolving political landscape of Europe. At the beginning of the century, Austria was a powerful state that was expanding into Central and Southeastern Europe following its victory over the Ottomans. The Habsburgs had ambitions to conquer the entire Balkans, including Constantinople. However, Emperor Charles VI’s vision of restoring Habsburg dominance

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Petrov, A. Yu, A. N. Ermolaev, and M. M. Koskina. "The genesis of the struggle for colonys in the North Pacific region." Herald of Omsk University. Series: Historical studies 10, no. 1 (37) (2023): 95–106. http://dx.doi.org/10.24147/2312-1300.2023.10(1).95-106.

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The article is devoted to the origins of the struggle for colonies in the north of the Pacific Ocean in the context of the interaction between Russia, Great Britain and Spain in the 18th century, up to the voyage of J. Cook to the shores of Alaska. The activity of the European powers, which was associated with the discovery and colonization in the northern part of the Pacific Ocean, is considered. The history of the colonization of these territories is shown, as well as expeditions are studied. The article proves that the North Pacific has long attracted the attention of the powers of Europe.

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Labutina, Tatyana. "Great Britain and Russia on the Way to Restoring Diplomatic Relations (1720–1731)." Novaia i noveishaia istoriia, no. 4 (2021): 59. http://dx.doi.org/10.31857/s013038640016152-5.

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The article deals with the process of restoring diplomatic relations between Great Britain and Russia in the first third of the 18th century. England was the first country with which Russia established diplomatic relations 465 years ago. During this time, the countries have passed a difficult and thorny path of interaction. Often there were open military conflicts between them, and sometimes it simply came to the severance of diplomatic relations. One of these events occurred in the reign of Peter I on 14 December in 1720 year. Although diplomatic relations were interrupted, trade between the

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Zakharov, Vitaliy Yu, and Tatiana R. Suzdaleva. "On the Eve of the “Great Game”: Specifics of the Russian Empire’s Policy in Central Asia in the 18th to the First Half of the 19th Centuries." Journal of Frontier Studies 8, no. 3 (2023): 15–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.46539/jfs.v8i3.530.

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The article offers an analysis of the issues related to the policy of the Russian Empire in Central Asia during the 18th to the first half of the 19th centuries. Despite the seemingly thorough examination of this aspect of Russian foreign policy, there are still issues that want further investigation, clarification, or are subject to debate, particularly with regards to the period leading up to the mid-19th century. The article delves into the causes, chronological parameters, and participants of the Great Game, the methods employed by the parties to the conflict, the reasons for Russia’s rela

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Havrysh, Natalia, and Kateryna Slepnova. "International experience of legal ensuring the management of Land Cadastres in Ukraine." European Socio-Legal & Humanitarian Studies, no. 2 (August 10, 2024): 12–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.61345/2734-8873.2024.2.2.

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The article describes the foreign experience of land cadastre management, which is a necessary element for the formation and improvement of the national cadastral accounting system, therefore it is useful for every country to use foreign experience. It has been established that in order to ensure the sustainable development of land relations in Ukraine, it is necessary to improve the current land cadastral system, but in the same way that foreign countries used, being at the same stage of development as Ukraine is now. It is well-founded that the state cadastre system plays an important role i

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Kurylev, Konstantin P., and Nickolay P. Parkhitko. "Russian Policy in the Mediterranean: Historical Continuity and International Context." Vestnik RUDN. International Relations 21, no. 4 (2021): 609–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.22363/2313-0660-2021-21-4-609-624.

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The article considers the main directions of the Russian Federations foreign policy in the Mediterranean region in the period from 2015 to autumn 2021. The authors present a historical analysis of Russias military presence in the Mediterranean Sea since its first deployment in the 18th century and separately during the Cold War, since the key strategic goals and operational-tactical tasks facing the 5th Soviet Navy operational squadron in those years, as a whole, remained unchanged. Only their scale was adjusted. Three key aspects that determine the need for Russias presence in the Mediterrane

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Apryshchenko, V. Yu, and N. A. Lagoshina. "Features of State Institutions of Ireland of XVIII Century." Nauchnyi dialog, no. 6 (June 29, 2020): 386–400. http://dx.doi.org/10.24224/2227-1295-2020-6-386-400.

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The expansion of Great Britain in the 18th century greatly strengthened its influence both on the European continent and throughout the world. The nearby existence of Catholic Ireland, which had developed trade and socio-political ties with European countries, threatened the national security of Great Britain and determined the religious orientation of restrictive politics. In the first half of the 18th century, political, economic and religious struggles both within Ireland and between the British and Irish led to the fact that Ireland actually turned into an English colony. There are still d

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İlqar oğlu İlyasov, Mirpaşa. "Foreign policy of Great Britain in modern period." SCIENTIFIC WORK 77, no. 4 (2022): 232–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.36719/2663-4619/77/232-236.

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Bu məqalədə XXI əsrdə Böyük Britaniyanın xarici siyasətində strategiyaları, əsas istiqamətləri, siyasi arenada fəaliyyəti analiz ediləcək. Böyük Britaniyanın qarşısına qoyduğu məqsədlər, Avropa İttifaqından ayrılması prosesi, xarici siyasəti ilə bağlı yanaşmalar və xarici siyasətdə dövlətlərlə olan əlaqələrinin təhlil olunması aparılacaq. Brexit-ə səbəb olan amillər, Böyük Britaniyanın Avropa İttifaqından ayrılması və Brexit-nin səbəb olduğu reaksiyaların analizləri öz əksini bu yazıda tapacaq. ABŞ və Rusiya ilə olan münasibətləri, gələcək geosiyasi mənzərəsi, marağı və əməkdaşlıq etmək istədi

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Tajiyev, Babur T. "ANGLO-RUSSIAN RIVALRY OVER CENTRAL ASIAN KHANATES IN THE 19TH CENTURY." Oriental Journal of History, Politics and Law 02, no. 04 (2022): 63–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.37547/supsci-ojhpl-02-04-09.

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This article provides information about the foreign relations of Central Asian khanates in the 19th century and the aspirations of the Russian Empire and Great Britain to make these territories their colonies.

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Eminova, Mirvari A. "TRADE RELATIONS OF AZERBAIJAN WITH RUSSIA IN THE FIRST HALF OF THE 18TH CENTURY." History and Archives 5, no. 1 (2023): 63–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.28995/2658-6541-2023-5-1-63-78.

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The article mitropolitan the influence of changes in the region caused by the great geographical discoveries and of the development of capitalist relations during the late Middle Ages on the foreign trade relations of Azerbaijan, and, first of all, on the nature and scope of the Azerbaijan-Russia economic relations carried out through the Volga-Caspian transit trade route. The article shows that Russian Tsar Peter I, taking advantage of the new situation in the region due to the loss of the importance of the “Great Silk Road” and the deep decline of the Safavid state bigan strengthening Russia

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Karimova, Natalia Ermanovna, and Natalia Ermanovna Karimova. "THE ARAB GULF STATES IN BRITISH FOREIGN POLICY." Results of National Scientific Research International Journal 3, no. 10 (2024): 28–34. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13930615.

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This article analyzes the role of the Arab Gulf States in British foreign policy. Historically established relations between Great Britain and the Gulf States significantly impact the political, economic and military aspects of the interaction between these regions. The article examines the key stages and directions of British policy in the region, from the colonial period to the present day, focusing on the strategic interests of Great Britain, including security issues, energy resources and trade. It also analyzes the factors that make the Persian Gulf region attractive to Western countries,

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Ivanov, Nikolai. "Informal Empire of Great Britain in Latin America." ISTORIYA 15, no. 9 (143) (2024): 0. https://doi.org/10.18254/s207987840032427-8.

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The term “informal empire” has become established in historiography from the 50s and is most often applied to the British Empire in the 19th century and its relations with dependent regions and nations that were not formally its colonies. Moreover, the apologists of empire (N. Ferguson, C. Carrington, the authors of the Cambridge History of the British Empire) insist that the British initially preferred “informal” relations, “gentlemanly” principles. In fact, the main instruments of British colonialism were bloody wars, annexations of territories, monstrous violence, and genocide of the popula

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Shkunov, V. N. "SINGAPORE 'S FOREIGN TRADE IN THE XIX CENTURY AND RUSSIAN TRADE INTERESTS." Izvestiya of Samara Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences. History Sciences 5, no. 4 (2023): 53–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.37313/2658-4816-2023-5-4-53-63.

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The article is devoted to the development of Singapore's trade relations with foreign countries during the XIX century. Particular attention is paid to the expansion of the geography of the island's foreign trade relations during the period under review, the range of exports and imports, the definition of the role of the port of Singapore in the development of international trade, channels for the supply of goods, prices, ethno-confessional characteristics of trade, the composition of merchants, etc. The author notes the role of Great Britain in the development of Singapore's foreign trade, th

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Kolesnikov, Ilya, Marianna Dahrendorf, and Inna Ovanesyan. "Diplomatic relations between the Russian Empire and Great Britain in the first half of the 18th century." OOO "Zhurnal "Voprosy Istorii" 2019, no. 12_2 (2019): 69–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.31166/voprosyistorii201912statyi30.

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Gorfin, Vladislav L., and Alexander M. Rybakov. "RUSSIA’S ROLE IN THE STRUGGLE FOR THE INDEPENDENCE OF THE NORTH AMERICAN COLONIES." Historical Search 2, no. 2 (2021): 5–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.47026/2712-9454-2021-2-2-5-12.

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In the article the authors show the place of Russia in the struggle for the independence of the United States. They reveal the concept of «military neutrality», its essence and content. They define the basic principles of the world colonial system in the XVIII century, the foundations of interrelation between world powers and their colonies. They identify the priorities and interests for the development of foreign policy relations. They establish causal links between the war of the North American colonies of Great Britain for their independence and the policies of a number of European powers (

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LINKOVA, Elena. "“CHARLEMAGNE’S EUROPE” AND “PETER THE GREAT’S EUROPE”: RUSSIAN CONSERVATIVE THINKERS’ PERSPECTIVES ON RUSSIA’S INTERNATIONAL POSITION IN THE EARLY 18th CENTURY." Perspectives and prospects. E-journal, no. 4 (27) (2021): 26–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.32726/2411-3417-2021-4-26-35.

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The international situation of Russia and its foreign policy were a subject of discussions within the framework of various currents of public thought in the 19th century. However, Russian conservatives, concerned about the future of the country in a changing world, paid special attention to these issues. The conservative concept emerged and evolved in the course of reflections and polemics on Russia's place in the world and the relationships between foreign policy and domestic development. The emphasis in such discussions was placed on the era of Peter the Great, when Russia had become part of

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Gmurczyk-Wrońska, Małgorzata. "France in International Relations of the Second Half of the 20th Century and the Early 21st Century – Priorities in Foreign Policy." Athenaeum Polskie Studia Politologiczne 4, no. 44 (2014): 45–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.15804/athena.2014.44.03.

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After the Second World War France lost temporarily her position as a decision-maker in international relations. Soon enough, though, her diplomacy adapted to a bipolar system. Her foreign policy was to manoeuvre between the USSR, the United States and Great Britain, and to jointly create the structures of future European Union. It was in the EU that France has found the place to strengthen her role of mediator and arbiter. Nowadays, the foreign policy of France has numerous continuities originating from the 19th century and the years of 1918 – 1939, but also some modifications related to new d

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BESPALOV, A. V. "Honest and brave. General of the Cavalry Baron Otto Wilhelm Christopher (Ivan Khristoforovich) von Derfelden." CULTURE AND SAFETY 1 (2023): 98–106. http://dx.doi.org/10.25257/kb.2023.1.98-106.

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Throughout its centuries-old history, Russia has been magnetic to representatives of many foreign states. Being an integral part of Eurasian civilization, a crossroads of cultures and religions, Russia was developing its own special image and building specific relations with foreigners: with those who came to its territory for permanent residence, and those who entered the Russian sovereigns’ service. This process began developing most noticeably in the 17th–18th centuries when Russia transformed from a regional power into a great world power. Based on the analysis of previously published work

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Sawicki, Mariusz. "Warfare in Livonia at the beginning of the 18th century in relations of English ambassador Philippe Plantamour from Berlin." Journal of the Belarusian State University. History, no. 2 (April 30, 2019): 40–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.33581/2520-6338-2019-2-40-46.

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An important element in current historical research is the analysis of diplomatic relations focusing on the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth. They show the history of the Polish-Lithuanian state, its internal and foreign policy from a different historical perspective. In 1700, the Great Northern War broke out and changed the political power system in Central and Eastern Europe for the next decades. Diplomats from foreign courts were interested in this war, including Philippe Plantamour, secretary of the British embassy in Berlin. He sent his reports to the British Isles in which he posted inform

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Bristol-Alagbariya, Edward T. "Ancient Niger Delta Trading States, 1884/85 Negative Sovereignty Treaties, Positive International Law, British Colonization & Good Governance towards the Advancement of Civilization in Nigeria." International Journal of Developing and Emerging Economies 10, no. 2 (2022): 34–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.37745/ijdee.13/vol10n23461.

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This socio-legal study examines the 1884/85 imperialistic vis-à-vis negative sovereignty treaties of friendship, commerce and protection, simply called treaties of protection, which were entered into by Great Britain and the Ancient Niger Delta Trading States, so as to maintain and strengthen the cordial relations that were existing between the parties. However, positive international law altered the hitherto proto natural law-based equal and cordial relations between the Ancient Niger Delta Trading States and the Western European nations, from the 15th Century AD, when the Portuguese explorer

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Raspopović, Radoslav. "Montenegro in the Russian Balkan policy of the Emperor Peter the Great at the beginning of the 18th century." OOO "Zhurnal "Voprosy Istorii" 2022, no. 6-2 (2022): 04–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.31166/voprosyistorii202206statyi46.

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In addition to seeking resolution to the twenty-year Northern War with Sweden (1700-1721), another important aspect defining the Russian foreign policy were its relations with the Ottoman Empire. Russian Balkan policy had a decisive role in continuing the fight for liberation of the Balkan peoples. The nature of such policy can be analysed from the example of Montenegro.

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Maria M., Koskina. "The Main Directions of Russian Policy in the Struggle for Spheres of Influence in the North Pacific Ocean at the Beginning of the 18th Сentury". Humanitarian Vector 17, № 3 (2022): 17–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.21209/1996-7853-2022-17-3-17-26.

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The article is devoted to the study of the origins of the colonial struggle of European powers for spheres of influence in the Asia-Pacific region in the late 17th ‒ first half of the 18th century. The international situation around the process of opening and developing the northern Pacific Ocean, the fear of metropolises to lose their spheres of influence stand out as one of the main reasons for the advancement of countries in the region. The reasons for the study of the North Pacific Territories are systematized, economic, political and scientific prerequisites are noted. In the first half o

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Smirnova, Galina Evgen'evna. "Russian-speaking community of Great Britain today: stereotypical perception, new realities, and development prospects." Человек и культура, no. 4 (April 2021): 34–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.25136/2409-8744.2021.4.36213.

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The subject of this research is the Russian-speaking community of Great Britain in the modern sociocultural context, which is traditionally characterized by distinct national, cultural and social disunity. The object of this research is the Russian world of Great Britain within the framework of modern Russian-British relations and sociocultural context of the country of residence. The attitude towards Russian-speaking immigrants from the former USSR republics was affected by multiple stereotypes. The current changes in foreign policy, deterioration of relations between the two countries, amend

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Schvéd, Brigitta Kinga. "The Concepts of Universal Monarchy and Balance of Power in Charles Davenant’s An Essay Upon The Ballance of Power (1701)." Specimina Nova Pars Prima Sectio Medaevalis 10 (April 27, 2022): 251–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.15170/spmnnv.2019.10.13.

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In the 17th century – especially in the period after the Peace of Westphalia (1648) – more and more treatises were published about the European balance of power, which clearly appeared against the concept of universal monarchy (monarchia universalis) by this time. The balance of power principle became a prominent element of 18th-century state politics and political journalism, as well as one of the key concepts of the emerging theory of interstate relations. The term became part of the official language of diplomacy with the Peace of Utrecht (1713), becoming part not only of political thought,

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Ankhimiuk, Mstislav Yu. "Foreign Policy in Programs of Czech Political Parties at Turn of the 21th Century: Historiographical Essay." Vestnik slavianskikh kul’tur [Bulletin of Slavic Cultures] 65 (2022): 128–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.37816/2073-9567-2022-65-128-141.

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The paper presents a historiographical overview of the evolution of foreign policy concepts of Czech political parties at the turn of the 21st century in terms of cardinal geopolitical changes and formation of a new system of international relations in Europe. After the emergence of the independent Czech Republic, scholars from different countries began to show interest in the foreign policy of the new state in the region of Central and South-Eastern Europe. The present research groups academic papers according to the centers of study of the topic in Russia, the Czech Republic, Great Britain a

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Levin, Yaroslav A. "Image of Ally." Galactica Media: Journal of Media Studies 4, no. 4 (2022): 210–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.46539/gmd.v4i4.267.

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World War II was a time of increased rapprochement between the United States and Great Britain. After a long rivalry and outright hostility in the XVIII-XIX centuries, by the beginning of the 20th century, these two countries began to get closer with time, which was reflected in the gradual design of the concept of “Special Relations” between the United States and the United Kingdom. The rapprochement required strong propaganda support to explain political changes to the population. Due to its accessibility, clarity and brightness, cinema has become one of the main tools for promoting the new

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Tepkeev, Vladimir T., and Narma A. Kamandzhaev. "Peter the Great’s Decrees and Letters to Khan Ayuka as Sources on the History of Russian-Kalmyk Relations." Бюллетень Калмыцкого научного центра Российской академии наук, no. 4 (December 8, 2024): 49–63. https://doi.org/10.22162/2587-6503-2024-4-32-49-63.

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Introduction. Studying the history of any nation is unthinkable without an appropriate analysis of historical sources. The funds of the Russian State Archive of Ancient Acts and the Archive of the Foreign Policy of the Russian Empire contain a significant number of documents from the era of Peter the Great. We are particularly interested in materials related to the history of Russian-Kalmyk relations, specifically decrees, diplomas, and letters from top officials of the Russian state addressed to Kalmyk owners. This article will consider such types of sources as decrees and letters of Peter th

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Михтуненко, Вікторія, and Павло Біліченко. "POLISH-LITHUANIAN COMMONWEALTH IN THE POLITICS OF EUROPEAN MONARCHS IN THE 18TH CENTURY." КОНСЕНСУС, no. 4 (2023): 71–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.31110/consensus/2023-04/071-083.

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In the XVIII century, the problems of solving national issues begin to play a special role on the international arena. Especially accute is the Polish issue, which was based on a kind of fusion of stereotypes established in society in combination with the correspondingly interpreted information about the past and present of the Polish people. The aim of the article is to study the evolution of the Polish question in European politics in the XVIII century. The article describes the prerequisites for the formation of the “Polish question” in the XVIII century. The evolution of the views of the l

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Kriulin, A. M. "Transformation of foreign policy relations between Great Britain and the South African Republic in the 1950s – 1970s: causes and features." Гуманитарные и юридические исследования 12, no. 1 (2025): 93–102. https://doi.org/10.37493/2409-1030.2025.1.11.

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Introduction. On a global scale, the African continent was of exceptional economic and political value to the European metropolises. For the UK, the South African region has traditionally been particularly attractive, providing British capital with monopoly sales markets, the main sources of raw materials for the development of strategic industries and the most profitable areas for investment. The intention of Britain to strengthen both its economic and military-political presence in traditional zones of influence across the continent and, above all, in the most industrially developed Union of

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Wan, Yuenwah. "The Historical Transformation of Europe from the 16th to the 20th Century." Journal of Education, Humanities and Social Sciences 47 (February 19, 2025): 83–87. https://doi.org/10.54097/96pfnk27.

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Since the beginning of the Great Age of Navigation in the 16th century, Europe has greatly promoted the course of history. As Columbus discovered the New World, new agricultural products made Europe more able to expand its empire. For example, potatoes, which were easy to grow, easy to preserve, and easy to carry, allowed European armies to expand more widely. The opening of new shipping routes increased the cultural exchanges in the world and also opened the prelude to vigorous geographical discovery. Since the Industrial Revolution in Britain, the world has been completely changed, and civil

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Tepkeev, Vladimir T. "«Прежде по Вашей милости я жил спокойно. Как быть? Рассудите, Ваше Светлейшество». Начало внутриполитического кризиса в Калмыцком ханстве в 1723 г." Oriental studies 15, № 3 (2022): 491–500. http://dx.doi.org/10.22162/2619-0990-2022-60-3-491-500.

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Introduction. The article publishes one of the last letters submitted by Khan Ayuka of the Kalmyks to the Russian Emperor Peter the Great. Goals. The work aims at introducing newly discovered correspondence dealing with Russian-Kalmyk relations in the first quarter of the 18th century. Materials. The document analyzed is contained in Collection 119 (‘Kalmyk Affairs’) of Imperial Russia’s Foreign Policy Archive that houses quite a number of written sources in Kalmyk history. The never-published document is the first Kalmyk letter from the mentioned archive to be made available to the public. Re

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Tepkeev, Vladimir T. "«Прежде по Вашей милости я жил спокойно. Как быть? Рассудите, Ваше Светлейшество». Начало внутриполитического кризиса в Калмыцком ханстве в 1723 г." Oriental studies 15, № 3 (2022): 491–500. http://dx.doi.org/10.22162/2619-0990-2022-61-3-491-500.

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Introduction. The article publishes one of the last letters submitted by Khan Ayuka of the Kalmyks to the Russian Emperor Peter the Great. Goals. The work aims at introducing newly discovered correspondence dealing with Russian-Kalmyk relations in the first quarter of the 18th century. Materials. The document analyzed is contained in Collection 119 (‘Kalmyk Affairs’) of Imperial Russia’s Foreign Policy Archive that houses quite a number of written sources in Kalmyk history. The never-published document is the first Kalmyk letter from the mentioned archive to be made available to the public. Re

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Kryuchkov, Igor V., Natalia D. Kryuchkova та Ashot A. Melkonyan. "Внешняя торговля Британской Индии на рубеже XIX–XX вв. (по материалам дипломатических представительств России)". Oriental studies 15, № 2 (2022): 200–213. http://dx.doi.org/10.22162/2619-0990-2022-60-2-200-213.

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Introduction. The history of British Raj’s foreign economic activity development at the turn of the 20th century remains somewhat understudied both in Russian and foreign historiography. Since the 1880s, India significantly increased foreign trade to become Asia’s leader in this regard. Goals. The paper aims at examining dynamics of India’s export-import operations and foreign trade by countries. Materials and methods. The article analyzes reports and accounts of Russian diplomats to have worked in British Raj, the Near East, and Great Britain. The employed research methods include the histori

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Zhiltsov, S. S. "The British policy in Central Asia." Post-Soviet Issues 11, no. 2 (2024): 104–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.24975/2313-8920-2024-11-2-104-111.

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The article investigates the modern policy of Great Britain in Central Asia. In recent years, official London has increased its interest in Central Asia. The region is considered as an important direction of British foreign policy. The British course is implemented in the context of the policy of the collective West towards the Central Asian states. It is based on the weakening of Russia’s political, trade and economic relations with Central Asian countries and putting pressure on them to change their foreign policy course. It is important for London to reorient Central Asia’s political and ec

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Bhat, Ali. "Great Game in Central Asia: Humanity at Venture." Journal of Developing Country Studies 7, no. 1 (2023): 14–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.47604/jdcs.1805.

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Purpose: Great game, a political attitude adopted by great powers to achieve geo-strategic and geo-economic benefits in the Central Asian and the Caspian region. The main thrush hold of current strategic and economic relations in the region are Afghan crisis. Throughout the nineteenth century, Great Britain was obsessed by the fear that one of the other European powers would take advantage of the political decay of Central Asia. From 18th century till date great powers are vulnerable to bump with each other to have hold on the central Asia. A new force after disintegration of USSR is trying an

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Ivanchenko, Yaroslav. "The Eastern Question and Russian-American Relations (1821–1878)." Proceedings of Institute for Historical Studies 39 (February 15, 2025): 180–207. https://doi.org/10.71069/iii39.25.yi07.

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This study examines the role of the Russian-American relations in the establishment of the Eastern Question. Although relations between Russia and the United States cannot be considered a major factor in the international relations in the Balkans, they nevertheless have had some influence at certain stages, and in some cases have even been of considerable importance. Russian-American relations in the Balkans and the Middle East must be studied in the context of the general development of the relations between Russia and the United States in the late 18th-19th centuries. Numerous studies by Sov

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Petrova, Maria. "Behaviour Strategies of the Foreign Diplomats at the Perpetual Diet of the Holy Roman Empire in the 18th Century." ISTORIYA 12, no. 12-1 (110) (2021): 0. http://dx.doi.org/10.18254/s207987840018149-2.

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The article analyses the changes that took place in the official diplomatic communication of European rulers after the Thirty Years&apos; War and the conclusion of the Peace of Westphalia in 1648, which affirmed a number of sovereign rights to the Estates of the Holy Roman Empire of the German nation (and former vassals of the emperor), including the right to send and receive ambassadors. The new sovereigns, primarily the princes-electors, began to fight for the so-called royal honours (honores regii), which were de facto expressed in a certain set of ceremonies in relation to the ambassad

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FEDOTOV, S. P. "HEWLETT JOHNSON'S ROLE IN RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE USSR AND GREAT BRITAIN IN THE 1930s-1950s." JOURNAL OF PUBLIC AND MUNICIPAL ADMINISTRATION 13, no. 2 (2024): 90–101. https://doi.org/10.22394/2225-8272-2024-13-2-90-101.

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The purpose of the article is to study the activities of public figure Hewlett Johnson in the context of foreign policy cooperation between the USSR and Great Britain. It is important to understand how the Anglican priest contributed to the development of relations between Moscow and London. During the 1930s and 1940s, relations between the USSR and Great Britain were difficult. However, the Dean of Canterbury, an ardent admirer of the Soviet Union, for his part, took all possible steps to improve relations between the two countries. H. Johnson during the Second World War led the work on the C

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Mironov, Victor V. "«INTERNATIONAL SOCIETY» AND «GLOBAL BRITAIN». SOME PRACTICAL ASPECT OF APPLYING THE CONCEPT ENGLISH SCHOOL OF INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS." History and Modern Perspectives 3, no. 2 (2021): 57–64. https://doi.org/10.33693/2658-4654-2021-3-2-57-64.

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This article is devote to the possibilities of applying the concept of international society to the analysis individual problems in International relations and Foreign policy of the modern Great Britain. The English school of international relations recognized by modern science as a vivid example of a kind of autonomous theoretical approach to international politics. The ideas of the school began to develop in the middle of the last century, acquired the character of a scientific concept by the end of the 1970s. and today they have been developing for three generations of researchers. The conc

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LIVTSOV, V. A., and S. P. FEDOTOV. "PILGRIMAGE TO THE HOLY LAND IN THE CONTEXT OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF RELATIONS BETWEEN THE RUSSIAN CHURCH AND THE ANGLICANS IN THE SECOND HALF OF THE XIX CENTURY." JOURNAL OF PUBLIC AND MUNICIPAL ADMINISTRATION 13, no. 4 (2024): 88–100. https://doi.org/10.22394/2225-8272-2024-13-4-88-100.

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The purpose of the article is to study the peculiarities of the development of pilgrimage to the Holy Land in the context of the dialogue between the Russian Church and the Anglicans in the second half of the 19th century. This process was inextricably linked with the diplomatic relations of the Russian Empire and Great Britain. In the 19th century, the territory of Central Asia and the Middle East attracted the attention of Russia and England. In addition to diplomatic methods of expanding the sphere of influence in this region, missionary work was also used. The problem of the article is to

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Berlova, Maria S. "Court theatre as a proven source of the europeanization of Russia during tsar Alexei Mikhailovich’s reign." ТЕАТР. ЖИВОПИСЬ. КИНО. МУЗЫКА, no. 1 (2022): 204–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.35852/2588-0144-2022-1-204-213.

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Russia’s Theatrical Past: Court Entertainment in the Seventeenth Century (2021), written by Claudia Jensen, Ingrid Mayer, Stepan Shamin, and Daniel C. Waugh, focuses on the Russian court theatre of Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich, which existed from 1672 to 1676. The book analyzes this theatre within the context of Russian culture and diplomatic relations between Russia and Western Europe from the middle of the 16th to the beginning of the 18th century. The study of intercultural exchange and how Russia assimilated Western European theatrical and musical traditions is based on unique documents, such

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Rakhaev, J. Ya. "The Persian Campaign of Peter I on the pages of the Vedomosti newspaper." Orientalistica 6, no. 2 (2023): 260–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.31696/2618-7043-2023-6-2-2-2.

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The first printed newspaper Vedomosti, founded by Peter the Great, is an important source for studying the history of Russian-Ottoman and Russian-Iranian relations in the ϐirst quarter of the 18th century. A lot of attention in the Vedomosti was paid to the international situation of the Ottoman Empire and Russian-Turkish relations. In general, the newspaper characterizes the Ottoman state as an enemy of Russia and all Christian peoples. Under the constant attention of the Vedomosti were the most important changes in the government of Sultan Ahmed III (1703–1730), in the foreign policy priorit

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Shchepkin, Vasilii V. "Reforms by Peter the Great as a Model for Japan in the Writings of the Late Edo Period." Vestnik NSU. Series: History, Philology 20, no. 10 (2021): 82–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.25205/1818-7919-2021-20-10-82-91.

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The first knowledge about Peter the Great seems to penetrate into Japan during the lifetime of this Russian emperor, as early as the beginning of the 18th century. However, it was only after first attempts of Siberian merchants to start trade relations with Japan’s northernmost domain of Matsumae when Japanese intellectuals began to study Russia and its history. By the end of the century, the image of Peter the Great as an outstanding ruler had formed in Japan, with his main achievement being the expansion of the country’s territory, after which European Russia suddenly shared a border with no

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Rinke, Stefan. "From Informal Imperialism to Transnational Relations: Prolegomena to a Study of German Policy towards Latin America, 1918-1933." Itinerario 19, no. 2 (1995): 112–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0165115300006823.

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Although never more than a junior partner or rival to the hegemonic powers Great Britain and United States, the German states and later the Reich have since independence played an important role in the foreign relations of Latin America. German-Latin American relations in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries have been the subject of a growing body of research over the last three decades. The interest of historians has focused on the development of these relations throughout the nineteenth century, the era of German imperialism 1890-1914, and on the infiltration of National Socialism and its

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Garunova, Nina N. "REVIEW on the monograph "The Caucasian-Caspian region in the policy of the Russian Empire in the first third of the 18th century". / [under the general. ed. Sh.A. Magaramov]. - Makhachkala: IIAE DFITs RAS, 2022. - 322p." History, Archeology and Ethnography of the Caucasus 19, no. 2 (2023): 577–85. https://doi.org/10.32653/ch192577-585.

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The collective monograph presents the latest results of the study of the Caspian-Persian vector of the foreign policy of Peter the Great and his successors in the first third of the 18th century. A wide range of historical sources are provided in the book, most of which were collected from the regional and federal archives of Russia, and are introduced into scientific circulation by the authors for the first time. The issues of source study and historiography of the subject are discussed, the features of international relations in the region in connection with the Persian campaign of Peter I a

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Morrison, James Ashley. "Before Hegemony: Adam Smith, American Independence, and the Origins of the First Era of Globalization." International Organization 66, no. 3 (2012): 395–428. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0020818312000148.

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AbstractWhile extensive scholarship has shown that it is possible to maintain global economic openness after hegemony, economic liberalization is still thought to be unlikely prior to hegemonic ascent. This assumption is based on the conventional narrative that Great Britain began lowering its trade barriers in the 1820s as it began its hegemonic ascent. This article shows that Britain began pursuing an open trading structure in the 1780s—in precisely the multipolar world that hegemonic stability theorists claimed would be least likely to initiate the shift. This change in commercial strategy

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Kovalskyi, Stanislav. "GREAT BRITAIN MEDITERRANEAN AXIS: STAGES OF FORMATION AND ROLE IN THE COLONIAL SYSTEM." European Historical Studies, no. 29 (2024): 132–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.17721/2524-048x.2024.29.9.

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The purpose of the paper is a comprehensive analysis of Great Britain’s colonial policy in the Mediterranean. The stages of the Mediterranean axis formation were studied also. The author shows Great Britain’s Mediterranean policy background from its origins to the mid-twentieth century. Focused on the integration of Gibraltar, Malta, Cyprus and the Suez Canal into the British colonial system. The historical context of these territories’ entry into a single geopolitical structure that guaranteed Britain the security of routes from the metropolis to India was reflected in the paper. The strategi

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Kulishkina, Olga N., and Larisa N. Poluboyarinova. "The spa narrative of long 19th century Europe as map and network." Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Language and Literature 20, no. 3 (2023): 647–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.21638/spbu09.2023.315.

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The resort network of modern Europe developed over the course of the 18th and 19th centuries. Emerging at different times (first in Great Britain, then in France, then in Germany and Russia), all national spa centers in one way or another reproduce a single, taken from the Roman tradition of the term (as a result of direct “inheritance” or — as in Russia — through a foreign national settler) type of organization of living space. Being subordinated to the “dual purpose of curing and entertaining the sick” (Guy de Maupassant), this space turns out to be correlated with the idea of an “other” (di

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Krstić, Milan. "Global Britain in international politics and strategic options of Serbia in relations with the United Kingdom." Srpska politička misao 80, no. 2 (2023): 159–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/spm80-44286.

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The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland officially left the European Union in 2020. In line with this great geopolitical change, official London has produced a new integrated strategy for the so-called "Global Britain" in international relations. Considering that British influence on the Balkans has been present since early 19th century, this geopolitical change got the attention of the Western Balkan relations analysts as well. This text aims to provide an answer to the question of what kind of United Kingdom's policy can be expected towards the Western Balkans region, and to

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