Thèses sur le sujet « Guides de voyage »
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Altinbuken, Buket. « Le voyage mis en discours : récits, carnets, guides ; approche sémiotique ». Thesis, Lyon 2, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011LYO20077/document.
Texte intégralThis work aims to study the modes of presence of the subject and the degree of subjectivity in the discourses of travel concerning the city of Istanbul. We propose to address the issue of the presence in the discourse of travel by analyzing three types of discourse (the travel texts, travel notebooks and tourist guides) with the help of semiotics of the enunciation, the semiotics of presence and visual semiotics. The body as a enunciating subject can be studied in the perspective of enunciation and as a perceiving subject can be analyzed in the line of perception. Based on this dual function of the body, we propose to study the marks of subjectivity in the discourses of travel through the enunciating subject and the perceiving subject. In this work, we will observe the enunciation styles which specify the place of the enunciating subject, the different roles and input modes of the enunciator as an observer. In addition, we will examine the forms of presence of the "city", in other words, the participation of the sensoriality (subject) to the representational construction of space (object). Aside from enunciation strategies, the text-image relation, the contribution of different techniques of representation (photography, drawing, map) to the establishment of meaning will be considered in this work. These analysis concerning the enunciation, the perception, the figurativity and polysemiotic structure allow us to define the characteristics of these types of discourse
Galant, Ivanne. « Séville dans les guides de voyage français et espagnols (XIX-XXe siècles) ». Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016GREAL002.
Texte intégralEntitled Séville dans les guides de voyage français et espagnols (XIX-XXe siècles) [Seville in French and Spanish Travel Guides (XIXth-XXth centuries)], this dissertation intends to analyze the image of the Andalusian capital in the barely studied corpus of travel guides, from their emergence in the modern times until the dawn of mass tourism. The first part is meant to study how Franco-Spanish political and cultural relations shaped one—or more—picture(s) of Spain that varied from the “Black Legend” (1700-1823) to the “Red Legend” (1823-1905)—when travel guides were established as a genre—to the “Pink Legend” (1905-1962). The second part shows that guides, as vehicles of various temporal, spatial, historical, artistic, social and human representations, are ideal sources for cultural historians. Contrary to common beliefs, there is no single pattern for travel guides and this work intends to classify them. In the third part, the richness of the sources enables us to show that by appropriating such concepts as the picturesque or the exotic for example, but mostly by taking up or refuting stereotypes such as that of Spain as all “fanfare and tambourine”—in poet Antonio Machado’s words—, the varied forms adopted by guides have an influence on our perception of reality and on our representations. Thus the examination of the intersecting perspectives provided by guides constitutes a new approach to the relations between France and Spain and a fruitful starting point to tackle the construction of a discourse on the dialectics of identity and alterity. These concepts are explored through the study of built and living heritages, of the relations between the guides’ authors and their readers but also through the reading of History in the studied corpus.Key words: Cultural history, Spain, XIXth and XXth centuries, travel, tourism, travel guide, Seville, stereotypes, image
Bajo el título Sevilla en las guías de viaje francesas y españolas (siglos XIX-XX), la tesis propone analizar la imagen de la capital de Andalucía en el corpus genérico poco estudiado de las guías de viaje, desde su emergencia moderna hasta el advenimiento del turismo de masas. La primera parte de la tesis muestra como las relaciones políticas y culturales franco-españolas crearon una o varias imágenes de España que variaron a lo largo del periodo estudiado, desde la « leyenda negra » (1700-1823) hasta la « leyenda rosa » (1905-1962), pasando por la « leyenda roja » (1823-1905), periodo durante el cual el género de la guía de viaje se afirma. La segunda parte considerará las guías como unas fuentes ideales para la historia cultural ya que se pueden apreciar como vectores de diversas representaciones temporales, espaciales, históricas, artísticas, sociales, humanas. En efecto, a pesar de las ideas preconcebidas al respecto, no existe un único modelo de guía: podemos establecer una clasificación. Por fin, la riqueza del corpus estudiado permite mostrar, en una tercera parte, que las diferentes formas que la guía puede adoptar actúan sobre la percepción de la realidad y sobre las representaciones, apropiándose conceptos como lo pintoresco y lo exótico, y sobre todo utilizando o desmintiendo las imágenes estereotipadas de una España « de charanga y pandereta », según la expresión del poeta Antonio Machado. Por este doble motivo, el examen de las miradas cruzadas constituye un acercamiento nuevo para explicar las relaciones entre Francia y España, y a la vez un punto de partida fecundo para abordar la construcción de un discurso acerca de la pareja nocional identidad/alteridad. Estos conceptos reivindican su presencia en la tesis mediante el tratamiento del patrimonio arquitectural y vivo, la relación entre autor y lector de guía, así como mediante la lectura de la Historia en nuestro corpus
Courant, Stéphane. « Approche anthropologique des écritures contemporaines de voyage ». Paris, EHESS, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010EHES0441.
Texte intégralTravelling appears to generate some kind of writing practice but not all journeys produce creative genius or even a sufficient will to leave a written trace of the travel experience. One population in particular is surveyed : independent travellers or people known as backpackers or globetrotters. Our work aims at establishing an ethnography of travels writings, both those produced while travelling – notebooks, visitor’s books, blogs, body ornamentation – and those which result from travelling – Lonely Planet’s letters to the Editor. This thesis stands between two anthropological fields, tourism and writings and aims at revealing the different graphic motivations and functions of the travel writing, or how we move from casual, recreational writing to a self-orientated one revealing one’s own ideas about travelling as much as the need to find oneself and the Other. Each of these writings has its own characteristics and functions offering direct accounts from a population which is considered as elusive by anthropologists. The Lonely Planet travel guide correspondence will supplement the profile of these tracellers, their motives for writing and travelling, underlining the peculiar connection between these travel writers and the vade mecum. In this way, an ethnographic observation emerges about this specific link between reading, writing and travelling
Vergopoulos, Hécate. « Tourisme et curiosités : approche communicationnelle du légendaire dans les guides de voyage imprimés ». Phd thesis, Université d'Avignon, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00585410.
Texte intégralBakah, Edem Kwasi. « Analyse du discours oral des guides touristiques et du discours écrit des guides de voyage : régularités discursives et perspectives didactiques ». Strasbourg, 2010. https://publication-theses.unistra.fr/public/theses_doctorat/2010/BAKAH_Edem_Kwasi_2010.pdf.
Texte intégralOn one hand, the study identifies and analyzes discourse patterns common to oral discourse of tour guides and that of writer-guides. On the other hand, it offers didactic perspectives resulting from the study of the discourse patterns. The variables analyzed are discursive themes, polyphony, personal and non personal deictics, spatial deictics and temporal deictics. The study postulates that the discourse patterns characterizing oral discourse of tour guides and written discourse of writerguides are similar and complementary. This research is based on an oral corpus comprising thirteen hours of audio recordings of guided tours in Togo and a written corpus from two tourist guides (Petit Futé Togo and Petit Futé Ghana) on Togo and Ghana. The results of the study show nine major themes marking the discourse of tour guides and that of the writer-guides. These include political system, important personalities, history and population, culture, economics, geography, security agents, education and preparation for one’s journey. The analysis also reveals the presence of polyphony in both the tour guides’ and writer-guides’ discourse. With regard to deictics, the oral and the written discourse exhibit more similarities than differences. The study proposes didactic perspectives in the form of classroom activities and lesson plans for training of tour guides in french as a foreign language in Ghana
Jitwongnan, Jarukan. « Les marques axiologiques dans les guides de voyage sur la Thaïlande : typologie, cibles de l’évaluation et stéréotypes ». Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019GREAL021.
Texte intégralThis research is mainly concerned with adjectives that imply value judgements (axiological adjectives such as good, beautiful) and their targets from a corpus of 410162 words in two Thailand travel guides: Guide du Routard (GR) and Guide Gallimard (GG). These publications belong to the same type of discourse, but they diverge on several levels. The former, regarded as a “practical guide”, presents itself in an orally-transcribed style; this is more informal and less neutral than the latter, a “cultural guide”, which uses a more formal writing style. In order to analyse them, the notion of discourse type and the notion of ethos are adopted. As a result, the researcher has been able to reveal the enunciator’s personalities, several interactions between the enunciator and the co-enunciator, as well as the public targeted by the producers of each travel guide. In order to deal with the first research problem concerning the density of axiological adjectives, a semi-automatic retrieval is carried out by applying the theory of subjectivèmes (Kerbrat-Orecchioni, 2009). The GR is twice as rich, in terms of axiological adjectives, than the GG.The difficulty found during the categorisation of axiological adjectives was the second research problem. The Appraisal framework based on semantic traits (Martin & White, 2005) has been adopted to classify these adjectives and to observe the evaluated targets. The results reveal that axiological adjectives in these travel guides are used mainly to express the enunciator’s attitudes about qualities, characteristics, and valuations of non-conscious targets (e.g. places, objects) rather than to evaluate the conscious beings. The third problem revolves around the position of axiological adjectives. The apposition of these is probably related to writing style: the occurrence of apposition seems to be found more frequently in the GR than in the GG. Some adjectives are constantly postposed (original, sophisticated, typical and neat) and anteposed (old and venerable). This phenomenon is a result of, in particular, the length of a given adjective, the semantic (e.g. the polysemy) and syntactic factors (e.g. the series of adjectives with connectors such as and or but).The fourth research problem relates to “the law of positivity”, cited in Dufiet (2009). The positive adjectives have a significant position in each travel guide, since they account for around 80% of the axiological adjectives detected. Furthermore, the researcher has observed the use of the lexico-syntactic strategies that are used to reverse, diminish, and reinforce the polarity of adjectives. These strategies make it possible to axiologise the adjectives a priori neutral in some particular contexts (e.g. Restaurant […] a bit concreted(-)). From this perspective, the researcher has conducted an analytical study of the mechanisms of polarity shift in axiological adjectives: the reinforcement (e.g. very competent), the inversion (e.g. not great), the diminishing (e.g. nearly charming), and the confirmation of medium degree (e.g. quite clean). The reinforcement of polarity seems to be most frequently used in both travel guides, and it is commonly exhibited in co-occurrence with positive adjectives. The fifth research problem is relevant to stereotypes. This study aims to analyse the targets of value judgements detected, owing to axiological adjectives, in order to identify the tourist destination’s stereotypes. For example, a nice welcome from people and also modest prices became the stereotypes, among others, used in the GR. Indeed, the individual judgements of the enunciator become institutional judgements, because the travel guide is produced and published with the agreement of the publisher’s editorial team. The judgements detected allow capturing these stereotypes that the authors refer to. Furthermore, they relate to beliefs and ideas common in the society of the “looker’s” culture as opposed to the culture “being looked at”
Ros, Jacques. « Le Midi traditionnel de la France à travers les récits et guides de voyage au XIXe siècle ». Montpellier 3, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000MON30064.
Texte intégralMorlier, Hélène. « Les guides-Joanne (1841-1919) : généalogie, hégémonie et renaissance d’une collection nationale de guides touristiques ». Thesis, Paris, EHESS, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019EHES0102.
Texte intégralThis study focuses on the “Joanne” series of guidebooks that acquired popularity several decades before it was renamed “Guides Bleus” in 1919. The aim of this work is to grasp the series’ genealogy, evolution and transformation throughout the geographical regions it dealt with, mostly 19th and early 20th century Europe. This thesis falls into a multidisciplinary approach: mainly a historical research, it also makes use of Geography as well as History of Art, Archaeology, Literature and History of techniques. As the Joanne guidebooks were not created ex nihilo, this thesis first delves into the context that pushed the editor Hachette, in 1855, to buy back a tourist guidebook series that was then called “Richard”. It is thus necessary to go back to the late 18th century and the appearance of the first "Reichard" guidebooks. It then analyses the first acquisition of guidebooks that resulted in the creation of the “Bibliothèque des chemins de fer” (Railway library), distributed in the kiosks of train stations. In its second part, this study aims to reconstruct the emergence of these guidebooks famous for their “Prussian blue” covers, taking into account technical evolutions of printing and overall competition in this domain. This brings about a comparison between the French production and its British and German counterparts, Murray and Baedeker. These series pose a serious commercial threat to the French guidebooks, but also represent a source of emulation. The third part of this work introduces the reader to the various derivatives of the Joanne series. They are seen as an example of how the guidebooks were adapted to change in travel practices and to the appearance of new forms of transport, rail and automobile, before the rupture of the First World War. The thesis hence studies the shift that brought about the “Guides Bleus”. The work ends with a synthesis of the role played by these guidebooks in their historical period as well as to the birth of mass tourism in the middle of the 20th century
Kuo, Sheng-Lung. « La meilleure ennemie de la France : Guides, récits de voyage outre-Manche et considérations sur l'Angleterre pendant la monarchie de Juillet ». Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018USPCC197.
Texte intégralThe most Anglophile French king, Louis-Philippe (1830-1848), commences his rule inan Anglomaniac atmosphere. Throughout his reign though, several conflicts opposing Parisand London are the cause of an unfolding Anglophobic spirit. Starting off from these three feelings that are both distinct and interdependent, and in the perspective of the main contemporary trends like romanticism, nationalism and socialism, this thesis aims at studyingthe various representations of England during the July Monarchy. A study of the evolving Franco-British relationship from the Age of Enlightenment until the fall of the last Frenchking, is the background to this work: it helps understanding the judgment that the French exercised on their English neighbors during this period. Guidebooks published during the“King of the French” regime and writings from French travelers who expand on their discoveries and experiences of the English life within a “commercial and industrial England”,are then an object of analysis. A final aspect of this study focuses on their considerations with respect to the social state of this “industrial England”, in a context when France is pursuing apath of industrialization. Those diverse images about Great Britain extracted from French travelers’ publications are all pointing to the true motive of their stay across the Channel: a circumspect study of England that can be used to educate their own country, France, or eventhe whole world
Brizay, François. « L'image de l'Italie dans les guides et les relations de voyage publiés en France au XVIIe siècle (1595-1713) : sa construction et son évolution ». Tours, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996TOUR2036.
Texte intégralA corpus of thirty-eight guides and travel books published in french during the seventeenth century permits the study of the image of Italy. Reading them gives informations about their material aspects, the authors and the reasons that led them to travel and to write, the italian space and especially the city, and finally the inhabitants of the peninsula. It also ables to point out that the authors were submitted to a sort of a literary style in which alternated commonplaces and personal remarks about history, cities, buildings, religion and political institutions. Far from staying unaltered, this literary style develops during the whole century: the impression becomes more critical and informs us about Italy as much as about travel books authors
Kroni, Prandvera. « Les fictions du tourisme albanais : des images et des lieux toujours en chantier ». Thesis, Lyon, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016LYSE2138.
Texte intégralThe fall of walls and globalization have appointed new countries to open to the development of their tourism sector. At the heart of the Balkans, Albania, a former communist country, little known, even completely unknown, present both a destination and a blind spot in social sciences topic researches, a singularly challenging laboratory territory in terms of "(re) development of tourism" in a highly competitive market economy context and, this one, in the oldest tourist area in the world. Knowing during the 19-20th centuries her discovery and exploration travels, her tourist modernity’s before the Enver Hoxha’s era (1944-1991), which interrupted tourist development, that however have experienced its neighbors, Albania will face to his own weaknesses in terms of tourism development in the 21th century. This research aims to explore the historical density tourism practices - in successive political systems, to track since the nineteenth century the elements that have gradually created places, images and discourses of a "touristic Albania", constituting the material of a tourist offer, mobilized today by a plurality of actors and tourism ministries. Based on an approach considering a chronological diachronic approach through continuities and loss of discourse, this research reveals the construction of the first representations of travelers to Albania in the early 19th century, in order to present the image and Albanian tourism communication, both ancient and contemporary, based on a textual and iconographic analysis of tourist guides and new communication media. Representations and tourism practices of the Albanian youth in the 21th century, mobilized in a quantitative analysis by questionnaire focused in characteristics and construction through a process of the inversion of values
Hancock, Claire. « Les représentations de la ville en France et en Angleterre : les exemples de Paris et Londres dans les guides et récits de voyage du XIXe siècle (vers 1780 - vers 1870) ». Paris 4, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA040170.
Texte intégralThis dissertation is based on the study of guide and travels books and essays both French and English on Paris and London during the nineteenth century (c. 1780-c. 1870). These texts aim to describe and explain the patterns of cities, which makes them in many ways the forerunners of geographical knowledge. The approach of urban space they propound has much to do with the city as spectacle or as object for consumption, but also considers their national status as a determining factor: moral, social and political criticism is bound up with comments on habitat, townscape, monumentality and urban patterns, as well as the inhabitants’ spatial practices. The discourse on these capital cities therefore contributes to a discursive construction of national identities in relation to urban space, and of urban identities strongly influenced by outsiders' views
ZAMBELLI, ELFASSI CATHERINE. « Tourisme et sante : le guide du voyageur ». Aix-Marseille 2, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993AIX20195.
Texte intégralLEBERT, CHRISTINE. « Realisation d'un fascicule de conseils aux voyageurs en partance pour la republique de guinee dans le cadre d'une action de cooperation avec la loire-atlantique ». Nantes, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990NANT086M.
Texte intégralBarge, Michèle. « Evolution du tourisme en Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur à travers les guides ». Lille 3 : ANRT, 1988. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37602607x.
Texte intégralShiina, Yuko. « Voyage to the island of joy| A performer's guide to Claude Debussy's "L'Isle Joyeuse" ». Thesis, California State University, Long Beach, 2013. http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=1523162.
Texte intégralThis paper discusses how other forms of art influenced Debussy in the course of writing "L'Isle Joyeuse." Watteau's Fête Galante painting, L'embarquement pour Cythère, is said to be the greatest influence on composing L'Isle Joyeuse along with Debussy's romantic life with his second wife Emma, and his experience on the trip to the picturesque Jersey Island in 1904. The historical and biographical information regarding the music is stated in the second chapter. In the following chapter, the content of the piece along with suggestions for interpretation and performance is discussed to enhance the understanding of this enchanted piece of music for both the performer and the audience.
Francon, Marc. « Le guide vert Michelin, l'invention du tourisme culturel populaire ». Paris 7, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA070082.
Texte intégralHow a pneumatic factory owner has became one of the mondial leaders of touristic edition and how a logistic system has been built. The guide vert is a conventional guide for its choice of destinations and that guide also promotes some original forms of tourism such as industrial tourism, military tourism, ecological tourism. . . That guide deals with large cultural views. The goal of that guide is to touch as many people as possible. History is seen through anecdote. That guide is good value, very up to date, very well documented. It is easy to use, with beautiful pictures and maps. It is written in a clear language, using clear and educational methods : it is guide for any kind of tourists
Prod'homme, Sandrine. « Le touriste et l'étranger : images, visages et usages du guide ». Versailles-St Quentin en Yvelines, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005VERS017S.
Texte intégralThis study puts forward sociological analyses of guidebooks concerning their uses, pictures and images by the tourist. Tourist means anybody who travels (but not having a semi-permanent residence) abroad and expresses a desire for elsewhere. These topics are not only questionned as cultural practices which include travelling and reading but more precisely as social links. Guidebooks enable tourists to get further from and closer to the natives and to their travelfriends. An exchangeable object, a short-lived text, the guidebook is studied as the key component of the tourist's identity transport. Three faces can be observed. The first one is the user who travels in groups and who checks the guidebook. Travelling and using guidebook are seen as cultural quests and rewards. For the reader, travelling is above all an individual experience shared with a partner. Each one reads several guidebooks and to discuss them with friends, lending, borrowing are necessary. For the traveller, guidebooks are unmentionable, useful for the others. Mixing travels and professional life, he has many guidebooks in hand but never carries them out abroad
Damien, Elsa. « La notion de guide à l'épreuve du tourisme naissant : les voyageurs anglo-saxons en Italie à l'ère industrielle ». Paris 3, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA030129.
Texte intégralThe main collections of modern tourist handbooks appeared by the end of the 1830s and from the start they have been provided with a very precise checklist. We threw into light the various elements of those specifications through the study of guide-books from English-speaking countries devoted to Italy. It led us to question the nature and the evolution of tourist-related movements which are accompanied by this literary genre. We analysed the birth of and the writing about tourism by situating them in a larger cultural environnement. We tried to figure out what the motive for the journey was and what its highlights were : we stressed the travellers’expectations, their preconceived ideas and how the latter developed during the actual journey to Italy
Mongénie, Pierre. « Contribution à la réduction des risques pour les passagers en cas de collision dans un véhicule de transports guidés ». Valenciennes, 1994. https://ged.uphf.fr/nuxeo/site/esupversions/9267e917-950e-4cb2-854f-989eab5aff98.
Texte intégralFilloz, Claude Valia. « La médiation touristique ». Thesis, Lyon 2, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012LYO20063.
Texte intégralIt may be said that this thesis aims at understanding the spatial articulation between tourism and communication in such situations as those in which an individual subject – expressing the whole peculiarity of his or her desire through telling or practices – and collective actors are brought together.My reflection thus organises itself in accordance with the modalities of the articulation between the three dimensions of tourism: the practical dimension, the symbolic dimension and the imaginary dimension.Tourist activity consists in travelling and in visiting a site, a place or a destination; tourist mediation means the range of activities that are organised around tourism or those that are associated to it. Tourist mediation concerns the agents and the practices in the field of tourism. In this context, I wish to show that tourist mediation structures the perceptions, the interpretations and the practises of space.I address the definitions; give an overview of academic research on tourism and address the notions of tourism through the etymology of its main words (tour, tourism, and tourist) and through the differences that exist between tourism and other notions similar to it such as leisure, vacations, holiday and travelling. These notions are necessary to the comprehending of tourist mediation.I intend to lay the foundations of the field of tourist mediation and to demonstrate that the social practise of tourism is a form of mediation. I will present the tourist objects that structure the tourist practises of space. The structures of tourist mediation will then be laid; this will enable me to craft a “critical theory” of tourist mediation. With a view to understanding how the practises and the scenes of tourism organise, I will subsequently widen the concept by presenting the operators, the agents and the policies of the tourist organisation; the examples and the studies of the latter are mainly concerned with mediation and mediators in the case of France. I situate tourist mediation in relation to the experience of otherness and to the relationship to the others, to wanderlust, to the tourist imagination and to cultural imagination too. I then describe and give a two-point analysis of the tourist information system. The first point is concerned with the enunciation of space produced by the tourist, the tourists and by the tourist mediators (the enunciation of the guide’s discourse for instance) through various multimedia telling. The second point is concerned with the enunciation, through the tourist media (non-specialised or tourism media, tourist guides), by the speakers (e.g. operators and private or public agents of the tourist organisation) of the communication strategies and of the tourist descriptive signing. This discourse analysis relates to examples of textual and/or iconic documents
Tchoukarine, Igor. « Politiques et représentations d'une mise en tourisme : le tourisme international en Yougoslavie de 1945 à la fin des années 1960 ». Paris, EHESS, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010EHES0118.
Texte intégralThis dissertation examines the development of international tourism in socialist Yugoslavia from 1945 to the end of the 1960s. It argues that the complex relationship between politics and tourism is manifested both in the administration of tourism and in textual and iconographic representations of Yugoslavia. The thesis has two sections. The first analyzes the role of Yugoslav political and tourist institutions in the promotional effort that the country undertook vis-à-vis France and Czechoslovakia (the two countries that constitute the study's comparative focus). The second part compares Czechoslovak, French, and domestic representations of Yugoslavia through a wide ranger of pre-and post-1945 brochures, tourist guidebooks and travelogues. Within the context of Cold War politics, the development of international tourism in Yugoslavia imparts additional legitimacy on the country, whose open-border policy preceded similar policies in other socialist countries, and affirmed the uniqueness of Yugoslav socialism
Marissal, Alain. « Collision bidimensionnelle dans les transports guidés : Expérimentation et modélisation des risques de chevauchement ». Valenciennes, 1993. https://ged.uphf.fr/nuxeo/site/esupversions/a3c3014d-5275-41b2-bd52-4225197636b6.
Texte intégralHair, P. E. H. « Hawkins in Guinea : 1567-1568 ». Universität Leipzig, 2000. https://ul.qucosa.de/id/qucosa%3A32909.
Texte intégralKuntz, Cécile. « Alexandrie, au fil des plans : études sur la cartographie d'Alexandrie : milieu du XIXe siècle - milieu du XXe siècle ». Thesis, Lyon, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019LYSE2112.
Texte intégralThe cartography of Alexandria represents an invaluable and essential documentary source for the study of the town’s history. The present research is based upon an ensemble of 122 maps chosen from a corpus of almost 700 and intends to study the history of representations of Alexandria from the mid-19th century until the mid-20th century from four perspectives: maps published in almanacs and guidebooks; the cartographic production of the Nicohosoff family; insurance plans; and those developed in relation to the redevelopment of the town during the First World War. The cartography has been associated with other historical sources, such as memoires and travelogues, engravings and photography, including aerial photography, the press, guidebooks and almanacs, as well as family archives and wide-scale investigation on the ground.Setting the maps in context, though identifying or verifying the author, the date and, if not, the source work, alongside comparisons between maps will allow for a better understanding of the documents and manner of their most appropriate use. Particular attention is paid to the authors in order to link the history of men with the history of the town. Other themes are also tackled, such as that of the incessant copying, with the identification of a certain number of these sources, the competition involved, proprietary rights and the different actors within the cartography
Hawrysh, Michael M. « Une ville bien arrosée : Montréal durant l'ère de la prohibition (1920-1933) ». Thèse, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/11493.
Texte intégralAt the beginning of the 1920s, the city of Montreal found itself in a rather unique situation. At the time, the United States and every Canadian province with the exception of Quebec had adopted prohibition of alcohol. Yet even in Quebec, about half of the population of the province was under local prohibitions (voted at the municipal level) since the beginning of the 20th century, prohibitions which persisted for the most part throughout the period under study. During this era of prohibition of alcohol in North America, Montreal was the largest city, and one of the only on the continent, not under prohibition. It was also the city living under the most liberal alcohol laws on both sides of 49th parallel thanks to the creation of the Quebec Liquor Commission (QLC), the first system of government control of alcohol in North America. Thus, Montreal became a rare oasis in a continent left parched by prohibition and the largest guinea pig of the government control model. This thesis examines the impacts of this conjuncture on the development of the city, specifically of its tourism industry, its nightlife, and its reputation. The thesis begins with a contextualization of prohibition in the United States, in Canada and in Quebec in order to reveal the uniqueness of Montréal during this period. Next, the rapid expansion of « liquor tourism » as well as the city’s nightlife, both legal and illicit, are explored. Lastly, this thesis explores the impact that this conjuncture had on the construction of the city’s reputation throughout the writings of anti- and pro-prohibitionists, who propagated both idealised and demonised views of the city, as well as the documents associated with the tourism boom, such as songs, tourist guides and travel writing, which presented a more romanticized vision of the city as a festive refuge from prohibition. Despite their differences, these three visions all associated Montreal with liberty, whether it is one that is well managed by the government, dangerous and out of control, or emancipating. Thus, through the era of prohibition and the phenomenon of liquor tourism, Montreal came to be known as an “open” city, in both a positive and a negative sense.