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1

Rohan, Eduard, Jana Camprová Turjanicová, and Václav Liška. "Geometrical model of lobular structure and its importance for the liver perfusion analysis." PLOS ONE 16, no. 12 (2021): e0260068. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0260068.

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A convenient geometrical description of the microvascular network is necessary for computationally efficient mathematical modelling of liver perfusion, metabolic and other physiological processes. The tissue models currently used are based on the generally accepted schematic structure of the parenchyma at the lobular level, assuming its perfect regular structure and geometrical symmetries. Hepatic lobule, portal lobule, or liver acinus are considered usually as autonomous functional units on which particular physiological problems are studied. We propose a new periodic unit—the liver represent
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Muir, Jack B., and Hrvoje Tkalčić. "Probabilistic lowermost mantle P-wave tomography from hierarchical Hamiltonian Monte Carlo and model parametrization cross-validation." Geophysical Journal International 223, no. 3 (2020): 1630–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/gji/ggaa397.

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SUMMARY Bayesian methods, powered by Markov Chain Monte Carlo estimates of posterior densities, have become a cornerstone of geophysical inverse theory. These methods have special relevance to the deep Earth, where data are sparse and uncertainties are large. We present a strategy for efficiently solving hierarchical Bayesian geophysical inverse problems for fixed parametrizations using Hamiltonian Monte Carlo sampling, and highlight an effective methodology for determining optimal parametrizations from a set of candidates by using efficient approximations to leave-one-out cross-validation for
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Yu, Xie-Hang, Zhiyuan Wang, and Pavel Kos. "Hierarchical generalization of dual unitarity." Quantum 8 (February 20, 2024): 1260. http://dx.doi.org/10.22331/q-2024-02-20-1260.

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Quantum dynamics with local interactions in lattice models display rich physics, but is notoriously hard to study. Dual-unitary circuits allow for exact answers to interesting physical questions in clean or disordered one- and higher-dimensional quantum systems. However, this family of models shows some non-universal features, like vanishing correlations inside the light-cone and instantaneous thermalization of local observables. In this work we propose a generalization of dual-unitary circuits where the exactly calculable spatial-temporal correlation functions display richer behavior, and hav
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Coulombe, Louis-Philippe, Pierre-Alexis Roy, and Björn Benneke. "Biases in Exoplanet Transmission Spectra Introduced by Limb-darkening Parametrization." Astronomical Journal 168, no. 5 (2024): 227. http://dx.doi.org/10.3847/1538-3881/ad7aef.

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Abstract One of the main endeavors of the field of exoplanetary sciences is the characterization of exoplanet atmospheres on a population level. The current method of choice to accomplish this task is transmission spectroscopy, where the apparent radius of a transiting exoplanet is measured at multiple wavelengths in search of atomic and molecular absorption features produced by the upper atmosphere constituents. To extract the planetary radius from a transit light curve, it is necessary to account for the decrease in luminosity away from the center of the projected stellar disk, known as limb
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Castro, Ildefonso, Ildefonso Castro-Infantes, and Jesús Castro-Infantes. "Curves in the Lorentz-Minkowski plane: elasticae, catenaries and grim-reapers." Open Mathematics 16, no. 1 (2018): 747–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/math-2018-0069.

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AbstractThis article is motivated by a problem posed by David A. Singer in 1999 and by the classical Euler elastic curves. We study spacelike and timelike curves in the Lorentz-Minkowski plane 𝕃2 whose curvature is expressed in terms of the Lorentzian pseudodistance to fixed geodesics. In this way, we get a complete description of all the elastic curves in 𝕃2 and provide the Lorentzian versions of catenaries and grim-reaper curves. We show several uniqueness results for them in terms of their geometric linear momentum. In addition, we are able to get arc-length parametrizations of all the afor
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SEGEV, RE'EM. "Hierarchical Consequentialism." Utilitas 22, no. 3 (2010): 309–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0953820810000221.

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The article considers a hierarchical theory that combines concern for two values: individual well-being – as a fundamental, first-order value – and (distributive) fairness – as a high-order value whose exclusive function is to complete the value of individual well-being by resolving internal clashes within it that occur in interpersonal conflicts. The argument for this unique conception of high-order fairness is that fairness is morally significant in itself only regarding what matters – individual well-being – and when it matters – in interpersonal conflicts in which constitutive aspects of i
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Syafiyah, Umi, Dita Putri Puspitasari, Iqbal Asrafi, Brian Wicaksono, and Finer Mayland Sirait. "Analisis Perbandingan Hierarchical dan Non-Hierarchical Clustering Pada Data Indikator Ketenagakerjaan di Jawa Barat Tahun 2020." Seminar Nasional Official Statistics 2022, no. 1 (2022): 803–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.34123/semnasoffstat.v2022i1.1221.

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Pandemi Covid-19 telah memberikan dampak yang signifikan terhadap berbagai sektor di Indonesia, termasuk Provinsi Jawa Barat. Salah satu sektor yang terdampak adalah sektor ketenagakerjaan. Provinsi Jawa Barat merupakan provinsi dengan Tingkat Pengangguran Terbuka (TPT) tertinggi di Indonesia, setelah Provinsi Banten. Hal ini disebabkan oleh meningkatnya angkatan kerja tetapi tidak imbangi dengan kesempatan kerja yang memadai. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengelompokkan kabupaten/kota di Provinsi Jawa Barat berdasarkan indikator ketenagakerjaan. Selain itu, penelitian ini juga bertujuan m
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Ha, Seung-Yeal, and Zhuchun Li. "Complete synchronization of Kuramoto oscillators with hierarchical leadership." Communications in Mathematical Sciences 12, no. 3 (2014): 485–508. http://dx.doi.org/10.4310/cms.2014.v12.n3.a5.

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Del Valle Erkiaga, Ikerne, and Kepa Astorkiza Ikazuriaga. "Clustering Basque fishing communities." Studies of Applied Economics 37, no. 3 (2019): 60. http://dx.doi.org/10.25115/eea.v37i3.2773.

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The main objective of this paper is to identify the taxonomy of Basque local fishing communities (FC) using a set of either, hierarchical (i.e. Ward, average and complete linkage), non-hierarchical (i.e. k-means and k-medoids) and mixed hierarchical-kmeans clustering algorithms; and two alternative fishing related variates at fishing community level, {
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Beem, John K., and Paul E. Ehrlich. "Geodesic completeness and stability." Mathematical Proceedings of the Cambridge Philosophical Society 102, no. 2 (1987): 319–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0305004100067347.

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A (connected) Riemannian manifold M is geodesically complete (i.e. each geodesic may be extended to a geodesic with domain ( −∞, + ∞)) iff, as a metric space under the induced Riemannian distance function, M is Cauchy complete ([12], p. 138). Furthermore, all compact Riemannian manifolds are complete. On the other hand, compact pseudo-Riemannian manifolds exist which are not geodesically complete. For example Fierz and Jost[8] have constructed incomplete metrics of the form 2dx dy + h dy2 on T2. Furthermore, Williams [16] has shown that geodesic completeness may fail to be stable for pseudo-Ri
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Chen, Chien-Ming, Xinying Zheng, and Tsu-Yang Wu. "A Complete Hierarchical Key Management Scheme for Heterogeneous Wireless Sensor Networks." Scientific World Journal 2014 (2014): 1–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/816549.

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Heterogeneous cluster-based wireless sensor networks (WSN) attracted increasing attention recently. Obviously, the clustering makes the entire networks hierarchical; thus, several kinds of keys are required for hierarchical network topology. However, most existing key management schemes for it place more emphasis on pairwise key management schemes or key predistribution schemes and neglect the property of hierarchy. In this paper, we propose a complete hierarchical key management scheme which only utilizes symmetric cryptographic algorithms and low cost operations for heterogeneous cluster-bas
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Butar Butar, Rinald Parulian. "Analisis Hierarchical Dan Non-Hierarchical Clustering Untuk Pengelompokkan Potensi Ekonomi Kelautan Indonesia 2021." Jurnal Sistem dan Teknologi Informasi (JustIN) 11, no. 3 (2023): 543. http://dx.doi.org/10.26418/justin.v11i3.67283.

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Indonesia merupakan negara dengan wilayah laut yang sangat luas. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan hampir 70% wilayah Indonesia adalah laut dan sisanya daratan. Hal ini membuat pemerintah harus bersiap untuk memanfaatkan kekayaan laut yang dapat membangkitkan industri kelautan dan Perikanan. Sektor kelautan dan Perikanan masuk dalam Program Prioritas nasional yang diharapkan dapat meningkatkan pertumbuhan ekonomi nasional bagi negara. Namun untuk mencapai hal itu, Pemerintah membutuhkan kebijakan di sektor perikanan dan kelautan, tetapi minimnya pengelolaan Klasterisasi potensi perikanan menjadi hamba
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Longford, Nicholas T. "Hierarchical Models and Social Sciences." Journal of Educational and Behavioral Statistics 20, no. 2 (1995): 205–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.3102/10769986020002205.

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The view is presented that multilevel methods are just one element in a hypothetical complete analysis of observational data on human subjects. In most contexts several sources of uncertainty, in addition to those captured by a multilevel analysis, are present, and so the confidence placed in the results of a typical multilevel analysis is unrealistically optimistic. A “soft-ware-free” analysis of longitudinal data with rectangular design is outlined. Questions posed by the National Center for Education Statistics and elaborated by de Leeuw and Kreft are briefly discussed.
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Rausch, Johannes, Octavio Martinez, Fabian Bissig, Ce Zhang, and Stefan Feuerriegel. "DocParser: Hierarchical Document Structure Parsing from Renderings." Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence 35, no. 5 (2021): 4328–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1609/aaai.v35i5.16558.

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Translating renderings (e. g. PDFs, scans) into hierarchical document structures is extensively demanded in the daily routines of many real-world applications. However, a holistic, principled approach to inferring the complete hierarchical structure in documents is missing. As a remedy, we developed “DocParser”: an end-to-end system for parsing complete document structure – including all text elements, nested figures, tables, and table cell structures. Our second contribution is to provide a dataset for evaluating hierarchical document structure parsing. Our third contribution is to propose a
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Reshetnyak, Yuri G. "On the Stability in Bonnet's Theorem of the Surface Theory." gmj 14, no. 3 (2007): 543–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/gmj.2007.543.

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Abstract In the space , 𝑛-dimensional surfaces are considered having the parametrizations which are functions of the Sobolev class with 𝑝 > 𝑛. The first and the second fundamental tensor are defined. The Peterson–Codazzi equations for such functions are understood in some generalized sense. It is proved that if the first and the second fundamental tensor of one surface are close to the first and, respectively, to the second fundamental tensor of the other surface, then these surfaces will be close up to the motion of the space . A difference between the fundamental tensors and the nearness
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Grumitt, R. D. P., Luke R. P. Jew, and C. Dickinson. "Hierarchical Bayesian CMB component separation with the No-U-Turn Sampler." Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 496, no. 4 (2020): 4383–401. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/mnras/staa1857.

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ABSTRACT In this paper, we present a novel implementation of Bayesian cosmic microwave background (CMB) component separation. We sample from the full posterior distribution using the No-U-Turn Sampler (NUTS), a gradient-based sampling algorithm. Alongside this, we introduce new foreground modelling approaches. We use the mean shift algorithm to define regions on the sky, clustering according to naively estimated foreground spectral parameters. Over these regions we adopt a complete pooling model, where we assume constant spectral parameters, and a hierarchical model, where we model individual
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Dennis, Robin L., Donna B. Schwede, Jesse O. Bash, Jon E. Pleim, John T. Walker, and Kristen M. Foley. "Sensitivity of continental United States atmospheric budgets of oxidized and reduced nitrogen to dry deposition parametrizations." Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 368, no. 1621 (2013): 20130124. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2013.0124.

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Reactive nitrogen (N r ) is removed by surface fluxes (air–surface exchange) and wet deposition. The chemistry and physics of the atmosphere result in a complicated system in which competing chemical sources and sinks exist and impact that removal. Therefore, uncertainties are best examined with complete regional chemical transport models that simulate these feedbacks. We analysed several uncertainties in regional air quality model resistance analogue representations of air–surface exchange for unidirectional and bi-directional fluxes and their effect on the continental N r budget. Model sensi
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Tudor, M. "A test of numerical instability and stiffness in the parametrizations of the ARPÉGE and ALADIN models." Geoscientific Model Development Discussions 5, no. 4 (2012): 4233–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/gmdd-5-4233-2012.

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Abstract. Meteorological numerical weather prediction (NWP) models solve a system of partial differential equations in time and space. Semi-lagrangian advection scheme in the model dynamics allows for long time-steps. These longer time-steps can result in instabilities occurring in the model physics. A system of differential equations in which some solution components decay more rapidly than others is stiff. In this case it is stability rather than accuracy that restricts the time-step. The vertical diffusion parametrization can cause fast non-meteorological oscillations around the slowly evol
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Haeseler, Fritz V., Heinz-Otto Peitgen, and Gencho Skordev. "Pascal's triangle, dynamical systems and attractors." Ergodic Theory and Dynamical Systems 12, no. 3 (1992): 479–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0143385700006908.

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AbstractThis paper establishes a global dynamical systems approach for the fractal patterns which are obtained when analysing the divisibility of binomial coefficients modulo a prime power. The general framework is within the class of hierarchical iterated function systems. As a consequence we obtain a complete deciphering of the hierarchical self-similarity features.
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Nascimento, Emanuela Rodrigues do, Mácio Augusto de Albuquerque, Kleber Napoleão Nunes de Oliveira Barros, and Patrícia Silva Nascimento Barros. "Cluster analysis applied to the Human Development Index (HDI) of Brazilian States." Research, Society and Development 11, no. 2 (2022): e18011225747. http://dx.doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v11i2.25747.

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This study aims to compare the performance of each method (hierarchical and non-hierarchical) of the grouping formed by several HDI from the 27 brazilian states, through the cluster analysis technique. As well as determining how many states there are in each formed group, to thus specify which technique best represents the data. Data from Atlas Brasil 2013 were used in relation to the 2010 HDI. For cluster analysis, the Mahalanobins matrix was used with the hierarchical method, from the data obtained, we applied the simple linkage methods, complete, average, ward liaison and a non-hierarchical
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Sokhonn, Lynin, Yun-Soo Park, and Mun-Kyu Lee. "Hierarchical Clustering via Single and Complete Linkage Using Fully Homomorphic Encryption." Sensors 24, no. 15 (2024): 4826. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s24154826.

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Hierarchical clustering is a widely used data analysis technique. Typically, tools for this method operate on data in its original, readable form, raising privacy concerns when a clustering task involving sensitive data that must remain confidential is outsourced to an external server. To address this issue, we developed a method that integrates Cheon-Kim-Kim-Song homomorphic encryption (HE), allowing the clustering process to be performed without revealing the raw data. In hierarchical clustering, the two nearest clusters are repeatedly merged until the desired number of clusters is reached.
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Fummi, F., and D. Sciuto. "A complete testing strategy based on interacting and hierarchical FSMs." Integration 23, no. 1 (1997): 75–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0167-9260(97)00015-1.

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Komar, Yuriy, Rostyslav Dubas, and Alexey Ivanov. "Conceptual model of complete creative management formation of complete human health." Problems of Innovation and Investment Development, no. 21 (December 27, 2019): 86–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.33813/2224-1213.21.2019.10.

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The purpose of the study is to substantiate and develop a Conceptual model of full-fledged creative management of the formation of complete human health. The authors summarized the theoretical generalization of the category «full human health» (FHH) showed that its essence is a complete system of universal human five-element subsystems of different nature, consisting of five levels, ten species and fifty elements of human health intended for use in any public environment. Methodology. The theoretical and methodological basis of the study is the attributive (triple) scientific approach, the met
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Bajaber, Fuad. "Exploring the Performance and Characteristics of Single Linkage and Complete Linkage Hierarchical Clustering Methods for IoT Sensor Networks." Cybernetics and Information Technologies 23, no. 4 (2023): 147–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/cait-2023-0041.

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Abstract The research explores applying hierarchical clustering methods, namely single linkage and complete linkage, in IoT Sensor Networks (ISNs). ISNs are distributed systems comprising numerous sensor nodes that collect data from the environment and communicate with each other to transmit the data to a base station. Hierarchical clustering is a technique that groups nodes into clusters based on proximity and similarity. This paper implements and compares the performance of single linkage and complete linkage methods in terms of cluster size, network lifetime, and cluster quality. The study’
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He, Cheng, and Li Li. "Hierarchical optimization on an unbounded parallel-batching machine." RAIRO - Operations Research 52, no. 1 (2018): 55–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/ro/2017089.

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This paper studies a hierarchical optimization problem on an unbounded parallel-batching machine, in which two objective functions are maximum costs, representing different purposes of two decision-makers. By a hierarchical optimization problem, we mean the problem of optimizing the secondary criterion under the constraint that the primary criterion is optimized. A parallel-batching machine is a machine that can handle several jobs in a batch in which all jobs start and complete respectively at the same time. We present an O(n4)-time algorithm for this hierarchical scheduling problem.
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Octavanny, Made Ayu Dwi. "Analisis pengelompokan jumlah tanaman kehutanan yang diusahakan menurut jenis tanaman di Indonesia." Majalah Ilmiah Matematika dan Statistika 24, no. 1 (2024): 27. http://dx.doi.org/10.19184/mims.v24i1.39575.

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One of the problems of archipelagic countries is the lack of maximum utilization of natural resources which has resulted in some areas being left behind. Indonesia is one of those who experience the impact of the lack of utilization of natural resources in the forestry sector. The non-optimal use of forests for planting forestry plants has made most Indonesians use their land as artificial forests, namely to plant forestry plants. Cluster analysis in this case seeks to classify provinces in Indonesia based on the type of forestry plants cultivated. The method used is hierarchical and non-hiera
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Mendonça, Bruno, and Ruy Tojeiro. "Umbilical Submanifolds of Sn × R." Canadian Journal of Mathematics 66, no. 2 (2014): 400–428. http://dx.doi.org/10.4153/cjm-2013-003-3.

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AbstractWe give a complete classification of umbilical submanifolds of arbitrary dimension and codimension of ×ℝ, extending the classification of umbilical surfaces in ×ℝ by Souam and Toubiana as well as the local description of umbilical hypersurfaces in × ℝ by Van der Veken and Vrancken. We prove that, besides small spheres in a slice, up to isometries of the ambient space they come in a two-parameter family of rotational submanifolds whose substantial codimension is either one or two and whose profile is a curve in a totally geodesic ×ℝ or ×ℝ, respectively, the former case arising in a one-
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Eric U., Oti,, and Olusola, Michael O. "Overview of Agglomerative Hierarchical Clustering Methods." British Journal of Computer, Networking and Information Technology 7, no. 2 (2024): 14–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.52589/bjcnit-cv9poogw.

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Agglomerative hierarchical clustering methods are the most popular type of hierarchical clustering used to group objects in clusters based on their similarity. The methods uses a bottom-up approach and it starts clustering by treating the individual data points as a single cluster, then it is merged continuously based on similarity until it forms one big cluster containing all objects. In this paper, we reviewed eight agglomerative hierarchical clustering methods namely: single linkage method, complete linkage method, average linkage method, weighted group average method, centroid method, medi
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Commons, Michael Lamport, and Chester Arnold Wolfsont. "A complete theory of empathy must consider stage changes." Behavioral and Brain Sciences 25, no. 1 (2002): 30–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0140525x02320016.

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A sequential, hierarchical stage model of empathy can account for a comprehensive range of empathic behaviors. We provide an illustrative table, “Stages of Empathy,” to demonstrate how increasingly complex empathic behaviors emerge at each stage, beginning with the infant's “automatic empathy” and ending with the advanced adult's “coconstruction of empathetic reality.”
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Zhou, Xi Yi, Ge Zhang, and Li Qiang Liu. "Hierarchical Mobile IPv6 Based Handoff Optimization Scheme." Advanced Materials Research 798-799 (September 2013): 460–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.798-799.460.

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Hierarchical mobile IPv6 fastens the binding update process of micro mobile handoff and reduces handoff delay. A large number of binding updates and registrations increase signaling load and lengthen handoff delay. For this reason, it is proposed to apply tunneling mechanism to hierarchical mobile IPv6 optimization scheme (T-HMIPv6) to obtain care-of address in advance based on handoff information, conduct duplicate address detection, and complete local binding update while building a tunnel. Simulation experiments show that compared with hierarchical mobile IPv6, this scheme can greatly reduc
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Rohmatulillah, Oktaviana Nur, Karisma Bunga Nirmala, and Sri Pingit Wulandari. "Analisis Klaster pada Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Indikator Kesejahteraan Sosial dan Ekonomi di Provinsi Jawa Timur Tahun 2023." Jurnal Ekonomi, Bisnis dan Manajemen 3, no. 4 (2024): 307–25. https://doi.org/10.58192/ebismen.v3i4.2784.

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Social and economic welfare reflects the quality of life in a region and is influenced by local social, economic, and environmental factors. East Java, as the second most populous province in Indonesia, faces challenges in improving the welfare of its residents, particularly due to varying regional characteristics such as employment, education, and population demographics. To understand the patterns of interrelationships among factors affecting welfare, this study conducted a klaster analysis to group regions based on similar characteristics. The klaster analysis employed both hierarchical (co
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DONNER, REIK, FRED FEUDEL, NORBERT SEEHAFER, and MIGUEL A. F. SANJUÁN. "HIERARCHICAL MODELING OF A FORCED ROBERTS DYNAMO." International Journal of Bifurcation and Chaos 17, no. 10 (2007): 3589–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s021812740701941x.

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We investigate the dynamo effect in a flow configuration introduced by G. O. Roberts in 1972. Based on a clear energetic hierarchy of Fourier components on the steady-state dynamo branch, an approximate model of interacting modes is constructed covering all essential features of the complete system but allowing simulations with a minimum amount of computation time. We use this model to study the excitation mechanism of the dynamo, the transition from stationary to time-dependent dynamo solutions and the characteristic properties of the latter ones.
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SUN, SHENGTAO, DINGSHENG LIU, and GUOQING LI. "THE APPLICATION OF A HIERARCHICAL TREE METHOD TO ONTOLOGY KNOWLEDGE ENGINEERING." International Journal of Software Engineering and Knowledge Engineering 22, no. 04 (2012): 571–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0218194012500155.

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Ontology technologies have been widely studied for their capabilities of semantic description and knowledge inference in a variety of application domains. The main obstacle for the advancement of ontologies is the immature building methods and construction principles. It is challenging to discover how to tune a large complete ontology to small applications and build domain ontologies pragmatically. This paper proposes a hierarchical tree method that provides guidelines to the building of a hierarchical geo-ontology and corresponding construction rules for different levels of ontologies. This h
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Zhang, Shanwen, Harry Wang, and Wenzhun Huang. "Palmprint identification combining hierarchical multi-scale complete LBP and weighted SRC." Soft Computing 24, no. 6 (2019): 4041–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00500-019-04172-3.

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Owais, Mahmoud, and Mostafa K. Osman. "Complete hierarchical multi-objective genetic algorithm for transit network design problem." Expert Systems with Applications 114 (December 2018): 143–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.eswa.2018.07.033.

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Greenlaw, Raymond, and Sanpawat Kantabutra. "On the parallel complexity of hierarchical clustering and CC-complete problems." Complexity 14, no. 2 (2008): 18–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/cplx.20238.

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JIA, WEIJIA, and ZHIBIN SUN. "ON COMPUTATIONAL COMPLEXITY OF HIERARCHICAL OPTIMIZATION." International Journal of Foundations of Computer Science 13, no. 05 (2002): 667–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0129054102001369.

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In this work, the computational complexity of a hierarchic optimization problem involving in several players is studied. Each player is assigned with a linear objective function. The set of variables is partitioned such that each subset corresponds to one player as its decision variables. All the players jointly make a decision on the values of these variables such that a set of linear constraints should be satisfied. One special player, called the leader, makes decision on its decision variables before of all the other players. The rest, after learnt of the decision of the leader, make their
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Achcar, Jorge Alberto, Emerson Barili, and Edson Zangiacomi Martinez. "Semiparametric transformation model:A hierarchical Bayesian approach." Model Assisted Statistics and Applications 18, no. 3 (2023): 245–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/mas-221408.

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The use of semiparametric or transformation models has been considered by many authors in the analysis of lifetime data in the presence of censoring and covariates as an alternative and generalization of the usual proportional hazards, the proportional odds models, and the accelerated failure time models, extensively used in lifetime data analysis. The inferences for the proportional hazards model introduced by Cox (1972) are usually obtained by maximum likelihood estimation methods assuming the partial likelihood function introduced by Cox (Cox, 1975). In this study, we consider a hierarchica
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Wang, Ying Lian, and Jun Yao Ye. "Research on Applied-Information Technology in Hierarchical Network Security Protocols Designing Based on Public Key." Advanced Materials Research 951 (May 2014): 169–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.951.169.

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This paper proposed an applied-information technology in hierarchical network security protocols designing model based on public key, the designing of the protocols is to be completed in several layers. Each sub-protocol achieved a sub-goal that it should complete, and provided data interface to a higher sub-protocol. And then merged the sub-protocol of each layer, to complete the protocols designing. In the previous research, the security of the protocol in applied-information technology was always regarded as a whole, which caused the protocols designing to be tremendous complexity. The hier
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Sosa, Juan. "Bayesian Hierarchical Modeling of Spatiotemporal Data." Comunicaciones en Estadística 16, no. 2 (2023): 2–20. https://doi.org/10.15332/23393076.9979.

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In this paper, we illustrate in-depth Bayesian hierarchical statistical modeling approaches. Bayesian hierarchical modeling provides a robust framework for analyzing spatial data, accommodating complex dependencies, making possible incorporating external knowledge into the analysis. To do so, we consider a dataset from 80 stations in the Venezuelan state of Guárico consisting of accumulated monthly rainfall in a time span of 16 years. The spatial correlation is modeled by using a Mat´ern correlation function with a fixed smoothness parameter. Following Banerjee et al. (2014), we examine two fu
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Fernández, Luis, Juan Ortega, and Adriel Sosa. "Parametrization of the NRTL Model with a Multiobjective Approach: Implications in the Process Simulation." Thermo 2, no. 3 (2022): 267–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/thermo2030019.

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Thermodynamics, as a scientific tool, advises on the control of variables involved in processes of different nature and is particularly useful in the design of equipment, or to obtain previous simulations. However, to generate more accurate models, an exact science is required. Thus, the thermodynamic–mathematical binomial is able to relate the fundamental variables of a system using the potential functions directing the process, although these relationships are not always completely satisfactory, as it is necessary to complete the modelling with a set of parameters, which depend on the experi
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Mares, Constantin, Ileana Mares, Venera Dobrica, and Crisan Demetrescu. "Quantification of the Direct Solar Impact on Some Components of the Hydro-Climatic System." Entropy 23, no. 6 (2021): 691. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/e23060691.

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This study addresses the causal links between external factors and the main hydro-climatic variables by using a chain of methods to unravel the complexity of the direct sun–climate link. There is a gap in the literature on the description of a complete chain in addressing the structures of direct causal links of solar activity on terrestrial variables. This is why the present study uses the extensive facilities of the application of information theory in view of recent advances in different fields. Additionally, by other methods (e.g., neural networks) we first tested the existent non-linear l
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Yassin, H., A. N. Tawfik, and E. R. Abo Elyazeed. "Extensive/Nonextensive Statistics for pT Distributions of Various Charged Particles Produced in p + p and A + A Collisions in a Wide Range of Energies." Ukrainian Journal of Physics 67, no. 6 (2022): 393. http://dx.doi.org/10.15407/ujpe67.6.393.

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A comprehensive review on various experimental parametrizations proposed to fit the transverse momentum distributions of charged pions, kaons, and protons produced at energies ranging between 7.7 GeV and 2.76 TeV is introduced. We present a systematic study for their statistical fits to the extensive Maxwell–Boltzmann (MB) and nonextensive statistics (generic axiomatic statistics and the Tsallis one as a special case). The inconsistency that the MB approach is to be utilized in characterizing the chemical freezeout, while the Tsallis approach determining the kinetic freezeout is discussed. The
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44

Bilińska, Kaja, and Maciej J. Winiarski. "High-Throughput Exploration of Half-Heusler Phases for Thermoelectric Applications." Crystals 13, no. 9 (2023): 1378. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/cryst13091378.

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As a result of the high-throughput ab initiocalculations, the set of 34 stable and novel half-Heusler phases was revealed. The electronic structure and the elastic, transport, and thermoelectric properties of these systems were carefully investigated, providing some promising candidates for thermoelectric materials. The complementary nature of the research is enhanced by the deformation potential theory applied for the relaxation time of carriers (for power factor, PF) and the Slack formula for the lattice thermal conductivity (for figure of merit, ZT). Moreover, two exchange-correlation param
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de Buy Wenniger, Gideon Maillette, and Khalil Sima’an. "Visualization, Search and Analysis of Hierarchical Translation Equivalence in Machine Translation Data." Prague Bulletin of Mathematical Linguistics 101, no. 1 (2014): 43–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/pralin-2014-0003.

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Abstract Translation equivalence constitutes the basis of all Machine Translation systems including the recent hierarchical and syntax-based systems. For hierarchical MT research it is important to have a tool that supports the qualitative and quantitative analysis of hierarchical translation equivalence relations extracted from word alignments in data. In this paper we present such a toolkit and exemplify some of its uses. The main challenges taken up in designing this tool are the efficient and compact, yet complete, representation of hierarchical translation equivalence coupled with an intu
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Zhang, Yinghua, and Wei Hou. "Vision Transformer with hierarchical structure and windows shifting for person re-identification." PLOS ONE 18, no. 6 (2023): e0287979. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0287979.

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Extracting rich feature representations is a key challenge in person re-identification (Re-ID) tasks. However, traditional Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN) based methods could ignore a part of information when processing local regions of person images, which leads to incomplete feature extraction. To this end, this paper proposes a person Re-ID method based on vision Transformer with hierarchical structure and window shifting. When extracting person image features, the hierarchical Transformer model is constructed by introducing the hierarchical construction method commonly used in CNN. The
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Gensheimer, Michael F., Douglas S. Hawkins, Ralph P. Ermoian, and Andrew D. Trister. "Assessing the scale of tumor heterogeneity by complete hierarchical segmentation of MRI." Physics in Medicine and Biology 60, no. 3 (2015): 977–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/0031-9155/60/3/977.

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Wang, Jin, Qidong Zhang, Kui Ren, and Zhensu She. "Multi-scaling hierarchical structure analysis on the sequence ofE. coli complete genome." Chinese Science Bulletin 46, no. 23 (2001): 1988–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf02901913.

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Commons, Michael Lamport, and Patrice Marie Miller. "A complete theory of human evolution of intelligence must consider stage changes." Behavioral and Brain Sciences 25, no. 3 (2002): 404–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0140525x02240078.

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We show 13 stages of the development of tool-use and tool making during different eras in the evolution of Homo sapiens. We used the NeoPiagetian Model of Hierarchical Complexity rather than Piaget's. We distinguished the use of existing methods imitated or learned from others, from doing such a task on one's own.
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Du, Tao, Qing Bei Guo, Kun Zhang, and Kai Wang. "An Energy Aware Routing Algorithm for WSNs Based on Semi-Static Clustering." Applied Mechanics and Materials 752-753 (April 2015): 1413–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.752-753.1413.

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Energy efficiency is a key factor to improve WSNs’ performance, and hierarchical routing algorithms are fitter in large scale networks and have more reliability, so they are mostly used to improve the nodes’ energy efficiency now. In this paper, mainly existing hierarchical routing algorithms are introduced, and based on these researches, a new energy efficient hierarchical routing algorithm designed based on energy aware semi-static clustering method is proposed. In this algorithm named EASCA, the nodes’ residual energy and cost of communication would both be considered when clustering. And a
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