Littérature scientifique sur le sujet « Homme – Urbanisme »
Créez une référence correcte selon les styles APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard et plusieurs autres
Consultez les listes thématiques d’articles de revues, de livres, de thèses, de rapports de conférences et d’autres sources académiques sur le sujet « Homme – Urbanisme ».
À côté de chaque source dans la liste de références il y a un bouton « Ajouter à la bibliographie ». Cliquez sur ce bouton, et nous générerons automatiquement la référence bibliographique pour la source choisie selon votre style de citation préféré : APA, MLA, Harvard, Vancouver, Chicago, etc.
Vous pouvez aussi télécharger le texte intégral de la publication scolaire au format pdf et consulter son résumé en ligne lorsque ces informations sont inclues dans les métadonnées.
Articles de revues sur le sujet "Homme – Urbanisme"
1
Saba Ayon, Hadi. « Clubhouse connecté pour la population ayant des incapacités psychiques : pratiques numériques collaboratives, emplois de transition et communs de la connaissance ». Développement Humain, Handicap et Changement Social 25, no 1 (2 février 2022) : 109–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1085771ar.
Texte intégralRésumé :
Les troubles de la santé mentale touchent l’humain, un « Homme-trace » (Galinon-Mélénec, 2011), à la fois producteur et construit de traces, quel que soit son genre, son âge ou son niveau social. Le numérique, compris comme culture (Doueihi, 2013), modifie la construction de la sociabilité et l’espace que nous habitons. Il change le rapport aux mobilités dans la ville. Avec son avènement, on « trace sa route » (Vidal, 2015) en produisant des traces et des données qui changent instantanément un urbanisme en mouvement et en expansion continus. Appréhendant le handicap comme une variation du développement humain (Fougeyrollas, 2010), nous interrogeons la place du numérique dans la réalisation d’une pleine participation sociale de la population ayant des incapacités psychiques. Inspirée de l’interactionnisme et des travaux de l’École Française sur la Trace, notre recherche ethnométhodologique interroge les représentations sociales, la communication et les usages du numérique d’un groupe de personnes ayant des incapacités psychiques dans un habitat spécialisé au Havre au nord-ouest de la France. De plus, nous interviewons des organismes accompagnant le groupe à la vie sociale et à l’inclusion. Notre observation montre un faible usage du numérique, quoique ce dernier joue un rôle principal dans la construction du lien social de ces personnes et préserve leur contact avec la ville. Les accompagnateurs se méfient du numérique dans leur relation avec le groupe et le considèrent comme une « boîte noire ». Nous proposons un clubhouse connecté qui met en place une éducation au numérique et des projets mémoriaux collaboratifs en partenariat avec des acteurs publics et privés pour une participation sociale en réseaux au sein des nouveaux environnements de la ville étendue numériquement.
2
Carpintéro, Marisa Varanda Teixeira. « Arte, técnica e política na trajetória de Francisco Prestes Maia ». URBANA : Revista Eletrônica do Centro Interdisciplinar de Estudos sobre a Cidade 5, no 2 (2 juillet 2013) : 20. http://dx.doi.org/10.20396/urbana.v5i2.8635074.
Texte intégralRésumé :
Proponho neste artigo explorar as múltiplas linguagens que norteiam as formas do pensamento político do ex-prefeito da cidade de São Paulo o eng-arquiteto Francisco Prestes Maia.Como urbanista e como homem público Prestes Maia ao longo de sua trajetória se preocupou em construir a sua imagem na esfera pública como técnico, mostrando-se capaz de solucionar os problemas da cidade e ainda como o político honesto “avesso a política e aos políticos partidários”.Nesse percurso recupero seus desenhos, planos urbanísticos, relatórios de prefeito, artigos escritos para revistas especializadas, em jornais, comícios, programas de governo e nas propagandas como candidato a prefeito, com o intuito de desvendar os limites, conflitos e os paradoxos de sua trajetória como urbanista e político. Ainda destaco alguns aspectos que demarcaram a relação dos conceitos políticos e filosóficos do urbanismo com a política do Estado Novo e seus desdobramentos na década de 1960.
3
Kitson, Jennifer. « Home touring as hospitable urbanism ». Journal of Urbanism : International Research on Placemaking and Urban Sustainability 10, no 1 (20 novembre 2015) : 77–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17549175.2015.1111924.
Texte intégral
4
Hipp, John R., et Amrita Singh. « Changing Neighborhood Determinants of Housing Price Trends in Southern California, 1960–2009 ». City & ; Community 13, no 3 (septembre 2014) : 254–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/cico.12071.
Texte intégralRésumé :
Research has generally failed to explore whether the effect of neighborhood characteristics on home values has changed over time. We take a long–range view and study decadal changing home values in the southern California region over a 50–year period, from 1960 to 2009. We focus on the effects of racial composition and measures associated with the New Urbanism on changing home values. We find that whereas neighborhoods with more racial/ethnic minorities and racial mixing experienced relative decreases in home values in the earlier decades, this effect has effectively disappeared in the most recent decade and actually became positive for some measures. We also found that certain characteristics associated with the New Urbanism—population density, older homes, a lack of concentration of single family units—show stronger positive effects on home values in the most recent decades.
5
De Menezes Côrtes, Geraldo. « O Tráfego e sua Repercussão no Urbanismo ». Revista do Serviço Público 72, no 03 (12 février 2020) : 272–310. http://dx.doi.org/10.21874/rsp.v72i3.4371.
Texte intégralRésumé :
Os meios próprios de locomoção do homem têm suas limitações naturais,no cansaço físico e na demora para vencer grandes deslocamentos. Êles bastamà vida de uma vila, mas quando crescem as distâncias só os meios detransporte, animais e mecânicos, podem atender às necessidades humanas.
6
Nevola, Fabrizio. « Home Shopping ». Journal of the Society of Architectural Historians 70, no 2 (1 juin 2011) : 153–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/jsah.2011.70.2.153.
Texte intégralRésumé :
Fabrizio Nevola considers the form, function, and significance of shops and the other commercial spaces contained in the ground floors of the Renaissance palaces of Siena, Florence, and Rome. Home Shopping: Urbanism, Commerce, and Palace Design in Renaissance Italy also investigates the social interaction between the private environment of the home and the public space of the street. Contrary to much that has been written about the palaces of the fifteenth century, their designers did not abandon botteghe (shops), nor more broadly construed commercial functions. The resulting buildings are hybrid structures in which the proud individual façades of private patrons' palaces were configured to serve the needs of trade. Today, urban space is largely experienced as a succession of shop fronts, and commercial activities overwhelm all other functions. Early modern Italy was not much different.
7
Ho, Ezra. « Smart subjects for a Smart Nation ? Governing (smart)mentalities in Singapore ». Urban Studies 54, no 13 (1 septembre 2016) : 3101–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0042098016664305.
Texte intégralRésumé :
As visions of smart urbanism gain traction around the world, it is crucial that we question the benefits that an increasingly technologised urbanity promise. It is not about the technology, but bettering peoples’ lives, insist smart city advocates. In this paper, I question the progressive potential of the smart city drawing on the case of Singapore’s Smart Nation initiative. Using the case studies of the smart home and ‘learning to code’ movement, I highlight the limits of such ‘smart’ interventions as they are stunted by the neoliberal-developmental logics of the state, thereby facilitating authoritarian consolidation in Singapore. As such, this paper distinguishes itself from previous works on the neoliberal smart city by situated smart urbanism within the socio-political dynamics of neoliberalism-as-developmental strategy. For smart urbanism to better peoples’ everyday lives, technological ‘solutionism’ needs to be replaced with more human-centric framings and understandings of urban challenges.
8
Blunt, Alison, et Olivia Sheringham. « Home-city geographies : Urban dwelling and mobility ». Progress in Human Geography 43, no 5 (9 juillet 2018) : 815–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0309132518786590.
Texte intégralRésumé :
Developing an agenda to conceptualise the connections between the domestic and the urban, this paper focuses on urban domesticities (homemaking in the city), domestic urbanism (the city as home) and the home-city geographies that connect them. Home-city geographies examine the interplay between lived experiences of urban homes and the contested domestication of urban space. Reflecting the ways in which urban homes and the ability to feel at home in the city are shaped by different migrations and mobilities, the paper demonstrates that not only home and the city, but also urban dwelling and mobility, are intertwined rather than separate.
9
Santos, Margareth Dos. « Peregrinaciones poéticas por el áspero mundo ». Intelligere 3, no 1 (3 février 2017) : 18–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.11606/issn.2447-9020.intelligere.2017.117105.
Texte intégralRésumé :
O artigo discute a poética de Ángel González e se centra no volume Tratado de Urbanismo (1967). O debate dessa obra, representativa na esfera das reflexões do poeta sobre o homem e seu entorno, pretende materializar sua profunda indagação sobre a realidade espanhola circundante.Esperamos que o estudo do núcleo de Tratado de urbanismo demonstre como o autor nos apresenta uma crônica dos “anos triunfais” franquistas, além de lanzar no panorama literario de la época um debate inusitado entre o sujeito poético e sua experiência no mundo, no qual, seus versos adquirem a amplitude de uma “narrativa poética” que nos desvela o lado mais sombrio do suposto triunfalismo em que o “áspero mundo” da ditadura franquista se mostra em extensão e amplitude em seus detalhes mais sórdidos.
10
Tamari, Tomoko. « Metabolism : Utopian Urbanism and the Japanese Modern Architecture Movement ». Theory, Culture & ; Society 31, no 7-8 (16 septembre 2014) : 201–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0263276414547777.
Texte intégralRésumé :
The Fukushima catastrophe has led to important practical and conceptual shifts in contemporary Japanese architecture which in turn has led to a re-evaluation of the influential 1960s Japanese modern architecture movement, Metabolism. The Metabolists had the ambition to create a new Japanese society through techno-utopian city planning. The new generation of Japanese architects, after the Fukushima event, no longer seek evolutionally social change; rather, the disaster has made them re-consider what architecture is and what architects can do for people who had everything snatched from them by technology (nuclear power station) and nature (earthquake and tsunami). Drawing on the architectural projects of Tange Kenzo and Metabolists in the 1960s and Ito Toyo’s ‘Home-for-All project’ in 2011, the paper explores this major paradigm shift in Japanese architectural theory and practices.
Thèses sur le sujet "Homme – Urbanisme"
1
Boufassa, Sami. « Homme, environnement artificiel et prospective : essai sur les rapports entre l'homme et son environnement urbain futur ». Lyon 3, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002LYO31004.
Texte intégralRésumé :
Le futur urbain est le point de commencement de l'actuel travail; Nous avons essayé d'éclaircir l'échec des projets prospectifs de l'après deuxième guerre mondiale. L'orientation des projets prospectivistes vers le tout morphologique les a écarté de la réalité historique de l'homme. Cet homme comme son environnement artificiel est condamné à uneévolution qui s'insère dans tout le parcours historique de l'humanité. Vouloir figer l'homme à un simple individu constant, malgré les mutations sociales et individuelles observées d'une décennie à une autre, est une piste erronée. Alors, afin d'éviter à la prospective urbaine le seul aspect sculptural et de lui donner une viabilité comme une science crédible, nous avons essayé de montrer la nature du rapport entre l'homme et son environnement artificiel. DE la perception biologique à l'étude de l'environnement vécu, des déterminants considérés comme le socle du vécu environnemental sont analysés et mis en lumière. L'identité, la mémoire et l'imagination environnementales représentent les trois facteurs essentiel du vécu environnemental. L'évolution historique n'a pas épargné ces facteurs essentiels. Depuis la révolution industrielle, l'environnement artificiel a connu beaucoup de mutations. L'homme de la fin du XXe siècle s'est transformé en un individu anonyme, son espace habitable s'est réduit à une série limitée de fonctions. Ce nouveau phénomène de la consommation spatiale est lié étroitement à la standardisation typologique de l'environnement artificiel, à son informatisation et à son nouveau statut de "façade-image". Alors, au lieu de s'acharner à garder la ville comme unique issue du futur environnemental, pourquoi ne pas s'intéresser à l'essentiel, c'est à dire à ce qui lie l'homme à son environnement. Si l'environnement artificiel évolue et se diversifie, quel avenir pour l'identité, la mémoire et l'imagination?
2
Marty, Pierre. « Louis de Mondran (1699-1792) et les arts, parcours d’un homme influent entre Toulouse et Paris ». Thesis, Paris Sciences et Lettres (ComUE), 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019PSLEP054.
Texte intégralRésumé :
Cette thèse analyse la vie et la carrière de Louis de Mondran (Seysses, 1699 - Toulouse, 1792), amateur d’art, urbaniste, membre de l’Académie royale de peinture, sculpture et architecture de Toulouse, dont il fut l’un des membres fondateurs. Elle est accompagnée d’une édition critique des Mémoires manuscrits de Louis de Mondran, ainsi que des Mémoires pour servir à l’histoire de l’Académie royale de peinture, sculpture et architecture de ToulouseThis thesis centers on the life and career of Louis de Mondran (Seysses, 1699 – Toulouse, 1792). Mondran was an art amateur, urbanist, and member of Toulouse’s Académie royale de peinture, sculpture et architecture, of which he was one of the founders. This work is completed by a critical edition of Mondran’s memoirs, as well as of the Mémoires pour servir à l’histoire de l’Académie royale de peinture, sculpture et architecture
3
Jarosz, Maxwell A. (Maxwell Albert). « Toxic urbanism : hearth, heimatlosigkeit, home ». Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/108934.
Texte intégralRésumé :
Thesis: M. Arch., Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Architecture, 2017.Cataloged from PDF version of thesis. Page 123 blank.
Includes bibliographical references (pages 121-122).
In an increasingly toxic world where the average person's body contains 29/35 of the toxins listed on the restricted and hazardous substance list, toxicity is unavoidable. This thesis asks how toxins can re-imagined to become active agents in design. Through the negotiation between hard and soft boundaries this work speculates on an architecture of gradients, densities, and velocities to produce temporal spaces of occupation. The year is 2024. Humanity has settled in a condition of toxic urbanism, contained by the toxic wastelands of the periphery. The Anthropocene has wreaked havoc and produced a world of toxins. Early estimates of the exponential destruction caused by our toxic landscapes of production were misled by constantly shifting metrics of toxicity provided by different agencies, bureaus, and offices. Our remediation efforts were too slow, too costly, and failed to produce any agency in the age of toxicity.We continued to produce superfund sites across the country. Landscapes of toxic air, contaminated soil and polluted water became our second nature. As we shifted from one machine age to the next, the continued autonomy provided to production landscapes allowed increasingly more toxic means of production to be developed, this methodology assured there would be no post-toxic future. Within the confines of toxic urbanism, people suited up in protective suits every day. They wore protection more for peace of mind than protection of body. As we destroyed the land, the interior was perfected, continuous halls stocked with machinery created a perfectly sterile environment that defined people's lives, the sprawling mechanized interiors of the no-stop city had finally been realized. We had come a long way. Ever since humanity created the cave fire, toxins had been part of our environment. The hearth, originally acted as both an object of environment and an object of culture. As we followed the flames into modernism we found ourselves in a state of homelessness explicated by the dichotomy between our technological culture and its toxic means of production. Heidegger, described the sensation as Heimatlosigkeit, the signification of our existential orientation in the era of Gestell. Humanity has however always been a risk adverse society, and as they began to reject the sterile environments of safety for toxic environments of experience agency was produced in the design of toxins. In an increasingly toxic world, this thesis explores how toxins can become active participants and drivers for the production of temporal spaces defined by the hard and soft boundaries they operate within. Architectural interests in materiality and dimension are replaced in favor of velocities, gradients, and densities that define zones of occupiability.
by Maxwell A. Jarosz.
M. Arch.
4
Crémel, Françoise. « Être paysage, un exercice pluriel : Sans le corps, pas d'accès communautaire au paysage ». Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris, AgroParisTech, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016AGPT0045.
Texte intégralRésumé :
La recherche en paysage habite le dehors mentalement. Le paysage, celui qui nous émeut ou nous dégoûte, sensoriel, est envisagé ici comme une fiction concrète du corps en voyage. Éprouvée, par les voies multiples qui escortent le paysage à chaque traversée, j’interroge la validité de cet objet d’étude. Et si le paysage échappait aussitôt à chaque essai de capture ? Et comment ses multiples formes se resserrent-elles autour de soi pour nicher une complétude de l’être ? C’est ici que peut se formuler une conception du paysage comme celle d’un tissu, non plus seulement déployé sur le fond géographique mais emprisonnant dans sa fibre les corps et âme de chaque être. Le dehors, comme habitat de chaque créature, n’est plus purement un environnement, il devient un paysage. Proposer des exercices d’accès au dehors, pour pouvoir adresser le paysage de manière collective, est l’objectif de ce travail de thèse. C’est dans le contexte où habiter n’est plus proclamé par un paysage d’accueil que mon travail cherche à remettre le corps en exercice, puis en capacité d’évaluer un paysage. Un paysage se dé- clare à la fois par des représentations et des façons. Les unes traitent des expressions, les autres des matières. Entre la locution et la substance, qu’est-ce qui fait motif ? Le corps est-il susceptible de s’avancer vers le paysage et celui-ci a-t-il des ressources pour le recevoir ? Dans une première partie, plutôt que le texte déployé et discuté par des voix dissidentes, je mets en jeu des mots clefs proposés par l’enseignement pour l’élaboration d’un discours. A l’angle de la recherche et de la pratique, je construis ma thèse depuis ma place de paysagiste praticienne et enseignante du projet de paysage à L’ENSP de Versailles. Je m’appuie sur une critique de « Mouvance, 50 mots pour le paysage » proposée en 1999 par six chercheurs en paysage qui ont construit une première proposition théorique. Après un exposé, ils sont mis en débat avec un lexique construit lors des quatre années de la préparation de cette thèse. J’éprouve enfin, avec mes étudiants, la vitalité de ces mots dans des lieux de paysage ou des situations de pratiques professionnelles afin de construire sur une base vivifiée, le corpus même de ce qui peut s’exprimer en paysage. Ces termes sont la base abstraite de travaux pédagogiques conduits sur le terrain présenté dans une seconde partie. Le Parc des Lilas, à Vitry-sur-Seine est le cadre d’étude des exercices donnés dans des ateliers de projets de paysage sur lesquels travaillent mes étudiants. Ce parc, amorcé en 1980, est en cours d’agencement. Sans effet de signature, il ne trouve pas son nom, est qualifié d’inattendu, d’alias, de tempo. Des qualités lui confèrent sa substance : il devient un produit allochtone en son propre lieu. Sa chronique permet de mettre au jour une façon mobile d’accréditer le paysage d’un lieu. Le parc des Lilas sert d’appui à l’épreuve de définition des termes du lexique et se mesure à la pensée du Parc, en tant qu’objet de paysage produit. La proposition, développée en troisième partie, place le corps dans un acte de perception pour expertiser le paysage. Le protocole de recherche, immédiat, se définit à partir des produits successifs du geste, du discours oral, puis de la production écrite. La production est celle de la recherche en marche, arrêtée, glosée ; elle même projetant plus loin l’énoncé. Je présente ici une notice pour l’usage du commentaire composé de paysage (CCP), un avatar vers le projet en pédagogie appliquée. Proposition d’innovation pédagogique où protocoles et préalables participent à la remise de l’énoncé. Niveaux de langue et niveaux d’abstraction ne sont plus des obstacles à un entendement du paysage. Le CCP tient le cadre d’un don du paysage à une population entière. Réel et imaginaire revigorés sont redistribués par le jeu de leur apparition. Corps et paysage s’alimentent en une « physiologie du paysage » qui s’enseigne par fréquentationThe research in landscape mentally inhabits the outside. The landscape, the one which moves us or disgusts us, sensory, is here envisaged as a realistic fction of the traveling body. Experienced with the multiple paths which go alongside the landscape with each crossing, I question the validity of this research topic. What if the landscape escaped straight away at each attempt to capture it? How do its multiple shapes gather around themselves to nest the wholeness of one being? Here, we can try to phrase a conception of the landscape as a fabric, not only spread at a geographical level but also imprisoning in its fbers the body and the soul of each being. The outside, as the habitat of each creature, is no longer just an environment, but becomes a landscape. Suggesting exercises to access the outside to address the landscape collectively is the aim of this Ph.D. research. It is in this context where living is no longer claimed by a welcoming landscape that my work attempts to put the body back in movement and then to render it able to assess a landscape. A landscape is expressed both through representations and ways. The former are about expressions and the latter are about materials. Between the locution and the substance, what is the pattern? Is the body susceptible to move towards the landscape and does the landscape have the resources to receive it? In the frst part, rather than a text displayed and discussed by dissident voices, I involve the keywords offered by education to develop a discourse. At a crossroad between research and practice, I build my thesis from my position as a practicing landscaper and as a landscape project teacher at the ENSP in Versailles. My work relies on a criticism of Mouvance, 50 mots pour le paysage, written in 1999 by six landscape researchers, who built a frst theoretical approach. After a presentation, their views are debated with a lexicon elaborated during the four years spent working on this thesis. At last, I test with my students the vitality of these words in different landscape places or professional practice situations, in order to build on a freshened basis the very corpus of what can be expressed in the landscape. These words are the abstract basis of feldwork teaching sessions detailed in the second part. The Parc des Lilas, in Vitry-sur-Seine is the study framework of exercises done with my students in a landscape project. This park, started in 1980, is still under arrangement. Without a signature, it has no name and is defned as unexpected, an alias, a tempo. Its qualitiesualities give it its substance: it has become allochtonous, an alien product in its own place. Its chronicles enables one to unearth a changing way to ascertain the landscape of a place. The Parc des Lilas is used as a basis for the lexicon’s defnition and evaluation of the Parc’s conception as a produced landscape. In the third part, the proposition is to place the body in a landscape in order to assess it. The research protocol is immediate and is defned from successive products of movements, of speech and then of written production. The production is that of a research in action, stopped and commented, the research itself going further than its formulation. I offer here a guide for the commentaire composé de paysage (CCP), the composed commentary of the landscape, an avatar towards educational applied project, a proposition of educational innovation, where protocols and prerequisites are part of the formulation. Linguistic and abstraction levels are no longer obstacles to understanding the landscape. The CCP is the frame of a landscape offered to everyone. The real and the imaginary are redistributed as they appear. Body and landscape feed into a «landscape physiology», which is taught through attendance
5
Wiesztort, Laurène. « La réinsertion de la nature en ville et le développement durable : études de cas dans l'ancien bassin minier du Nord-Pas-de-Calais ». Thesis, Artois, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011ARTO0004/document.
Texte intégralRésumé :
Les rapports entre les Sociétés et la Nature, ainsi que leurs représentations, ont beaucoup évolué au fil des siècles, en fonction des contextes philosophiques, économiques, politiques et religieux dominants ; ils sont passés d’un mode dominé par la crainte, l’exclusion, les conflits d’intérêts à celui de maîtrise et enfin de respect et d’équilibre. Aujourd’hui, l’Homme-Citadin prend conscience, après des siècles à vouloir dominer la Nature, la mettre en « normes», qu’il a simplement détruit son aspect originel mais qu’elle est toujours omniprésente. Des processus historiques tels que l’urbanisation de masse ou l’industrialisation reposant sur l’exploitation des ressources du sous-sol, ont cependant pris le pas sur de nombreux espaces de nature qui ont été détruits ou gommés ou encore exploités à des fins économiques. Depuis les années 1990, nous parlons de développement durable comme d’une nouvelle philosophie qui nous conduirait vers un monde plus équilibré entre les volontés politiques économiques, sociales, culturelles et environnementales. Mais comment cela se traduit-il concrètement sur le territoire ? Comment les communes de l’ancien bassin minier du Nord-Pas-de-Calais adhèrent elles aux politiques environnementales "novatrices" et en particulier à celle de la réinsertion de la nature en ville ? Quel modèle de ville et de société voulons-nous créer pour les générations futures ? Avons-nous un réel questionnement de réinsertion de la Nature dans nos territoires urbains ou nous limitons-nous à reproduire des schémas qui relèvent davantage du marketing urbain? Comment la Nature urbaine est-elle pensée, sous quelles formes ?The connections between Societies and Nature, as well as their representations, have evolved much throughout centuries; they did so according to prevailing philosophical, economic, political and religious contexts. They switched from a method led by apprehension, exclusion, conflict of interest and finally to a form of respect and balance. Today, the Urban-Man starts to realize, after centuries trying to rule and to normalize Nature, that he has just destroyed its original aspect but that it’s still omnipresent. Historical processes, such as mass urbanization or industrialization relying on the exploitation of subsoil resources, have however gained the upper hand over natural places which have been destroyed or erased or still have been exploited for economic purpose. Since the 1990s mainly, and particularly in France, we talk about sustainable development as a new philosophy which would lead us towards a world where the political, economic, social, cultural and environmental volition would be more balanced. But how is this actually implemented on the territory? How do the towns of the former mining area in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais cope with the “innovative” environmental policies, in particular with the notion reinserting nature in the city? What type of town and society do we want to create for the future generations? Do we have a real questioning about the reinsertion of Nature in our urban territories or do we limit ourselves to reproducing schemes which have more to do with urban marketing? How is urban Nature conceived, under which forms?
6
Stowasser, Nadja. « Waking Up from the American Nightmare : Is the Dream Home the Ideal Home ? » University of Cincinnati / OhioLINK, 2020. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ucin1584000833982837.
Texte intégral
7
Carpenter-Holmes, Arthur Alexander. « Home Not Hospice, an integrated community for young and old in Old Town Alexandria, Virginia ». Thesis, Virginia Tech, 2001. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/31197.
Texte intégralRésumé :
The following thesis presents the design for a housing complex. The complex provides homes for two different segments of our population: single families and older or disabled persons and couples.
Located in Old Town Alexandria Virginia, the project sits on the banks of the Potomac River.
The question of integration is central to this thesis. The first design challenge is to integrate the older persons and persons with disabilities into the community. Successfully done, this will prevent the sense of separation and isolation that can often result when peopleâ s physical limitations restrict their access to the world around them. The second design challenge is to integrate the complex itself into an existing, homogenous Old Town Alexandria neighborhood.Master of Architecture
8
Barles, Sabine. « La pédosphère urbaine : le sol de Paris XVIIIe-XXe siècles ». Phd thesis, Ecole Nationale des Ponts et Chaussées, 1993. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00523028.
Texte intégralRésumé :
Ce travail traite d'une partie souvent oubliée de la ville, le sous-sol peu profond qui accueille les réseaux, les racines de la végétation, les déchets urbains, à travers le cas français, parisien en particulier. Dans une première partie, on met en exergue les dysfonctionnements actuels de la pédosphère urbaine : dégradations des réseaux, de la végétation, perturbation des nappes, etc. Dans la seconde partie, on recherche les racines historiques de la perte de connaissance sur le sol urbain en analysant les doctrines scientifiques et techniques qui se succèdent du XVIIIe au XXe siècles chez les médecins, géographes et ingénieurs. On montre comment les premiers ont analysé le rôle du sol dans l'épidémiologie urbaine au XVIIIe siècle puis ont perdu cette sensibilité dès la restauration en substituant la statistique à l'observation, avant de se tourner vers le milieu intérieur à la fin du XIXe siècle. Les géographes ont permis, malgré de nombreuses difficultés, la reconnaissance de la topographie urbaine en élaborant les outils cartographiques de représentation du relief, qui sont repris par les ingénieurs des Ponts et Chaussées auxquels est confiée au XIXe siècle la rectification de la ville. On insiste sur les difficultés que rencontrent ces derniers à saisir la nature du sol, qui se traduit par la mathématisation de la poussée des terres et l'empirisme dans les techniques de fondation. Les transformations de la ville, ébauchées sous le Premier Empire, entraînent dès la Monarchie de Juillet une série de dysfonctionnements dans la gestion du sol urbain : revêtement des rues, apparition du déchet liquide. Le sol industriel n'est plus considéré pour sa valeur artisanale ou son rôle délétère mais accueille parfois les eaux usées et est ravalé au rang de filtre. Si l'automobilisme permet l'accomplissement de la ville abiotique, on souligne le désintérêt des urbanistes, des hygiénistes (rarement médecins), des mécaniciens des sols du premier XXe siècle pour le milieu urbain. Un regain d'intérêt pour le sol urbain se manifeste dans l'Entre-deux-guerres, mais dans une nouvelle perspective, celle de l'urbanisme souterrain. Ces deux siècles et demi conduisent au chaos actuel du sous-sol et traduisent non seulement la complexité de l'industrialisation du sol mais aussi le désintérêt progressif de certaines disciplines scientifiques pour la ville dans laquelle elles ont vu le jour.
9
Barbosa, José Maria da Silva Pinto. « Da praça pública em Portugal ». Doctoral thesis, Universidade de Évora, 1993. http://hdl.handle.net/10174/11549.
Texte intégralRésumé :
"Sem resumo feito pelo autor" - O tema desta dissertação para doutoramento é a
praça pública principal dos centros urbanos consolidados,
em Portugal continental.
Sendo a praça um dos mais complexos espaços da
cidade, com múltiplos aspectos passíveis de investigação, optamos por privilegiar as questões afectas ao urbanismo e à arquitectura, referindo de raspão outros aspectos, como os mais ligados à sociologia ou antropologia. A história das cidades em particular e do país em geral, serviu-nos de base para muitas das análises parciais dos lugares.
Os objectivos propostas para investigação foram, essencialmente, os seguintes:
- Caracterização do processo de formação da praça principal da urbes portuguesas, considerando que é esta praça a que melhor representa a ideia de centro ou lugar privilegiado de uso da população.
- Relações urbanísticas da praça com a urbe,
tendo em conta a interdependência sempre existente.
- Descrição das praças nos seus diversos aspectos morfológicos, tipológicos e de imagem perceptiva, em função das respectivas avaliações pessoais.
- Proposta de uma grelha tipológica de praças,mediante a avaliação de um conjunto bem determinado.
A realização dos anteriores pressupostos é obtida através de três vias principais de investigação assim descritas:
1º) - A caracterização sucinta do território nos seus diversos aspectos biofísicos, relevantes para a constituição e desenvolvimento das urbes. Breve abordagem à psicologia do homem português, tomando como referência a linha defendida por Jorge Dias e outros, intentando por em relevo os aspectos que, eventualmente, mais se prendem com a construção dos espaços públicos e da paisagem.urbana.
2º) - Uma incursão pela história do país, compilando variadas referências relacionadas com a praça e, principalmente, com o processo da sua constituição. Para isto socorremo-nos de importantes monografias locais existentes, infelizmente, não muitas, e de documentação da historiografia geral. Dada a vastidão deste campo de estudo, não se pretende que tenhamos levado a cabo uma compilação exaustiva, mas apenas suficiente para apoiar as posições tomadas.
3º) - Uma análise sistemática, mediante critérios seleccionados, de um universo de casos retirados de uma primeira abordagem expedita e mais abrangente, contemplando-se quarenta e seis localidades, correspondendo a cinquenta e duas praças analizadas.
A síntese conclusiva resulta destas três aborda-gens, fundamentando o que se pretende seja uma caracterização da praça principal portuguesa.
A dissertação organiza-se em dois volumes: o primeiro é constituído pelos capítulos correspondentes às linhas de investigação, enquanto o segundo volume contém as fichas de levantamento e análise dos locais tratados, colocadas por ordem alfabética. 0 conjunto de informações do segundo volume representa um complemento pormenorizado do primeiro, contendo a informação gráfica traduziria em plantas topográfias dos sítios e locais, imagens fotográficas, desenhos e pormenores referentes aos itens considerados e respectivos textos avaliativos.
Sobre a pertinência do tema desta dissertação, as razões são diversas: - Os centros urbanos, independentemente da classificação formal de "centros históricos" ou não, podem considerar-se depositários de valores arquitectónicos, culturais, paisagísticos, etc., de real interesse para as comunidades. Na praça pública convergem os mais variados interesses de apropriação, tranformação ou de adaptação a novas realidades. Dadas as suas capacidades polarizadoras, a ela afluem, tanto a população e o trânsito automóvel, como o comércio e os serviços ou as mais diversas manifestações colectivas. É, por isto, um lugar apetecível, exposto a diversas acções, mas de que não se sabe tanto como seria desejável.
10
Melendres, Carolina Nunes. « O homem e o espaço hospitalar : o Edifício Manoel Tabacow Hidal Hospital Albert Einstein (1958) ». Universidade Presbiteriana Mackenzie, 2011. http://tede.mackenzie.br/jspui/handle/tede/286.
Texte intégralRésumé :
Made available in DSpace on 2016-03-15T19:21:37Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1
Carolina Nunes Melendres.pdf: 22718552 bytes, checksum: 153685d063d28a72cdd62a2cad1e7b10 (MD5)
Previous issue date: 2011-08-10Fundo Mackenzie de Pesquisa
This essay discusses the concept of humanization applied in hospitals, examining its connection to the healing process and well-being, plus the link between the concept and design methods that improve architecture of hospitals and health promotion. Over time, hospital architecture has undergone various transformation supported by the evolution of medical knowledge and technology, as well as the appreciation of health and patients. The hospital went from a lifeless and absent building for an instrument to promote active assistance to medical practices and needs of its users, both physical and psychological. The shaping of this so called therapeutic places, seeks to synthesize this new hospital building dynamic that approach the figure of man and its complexities, in order to make it more receptive and personal: humanized. The careful examination of the design process and hospital production of architect Rino Levi whose thoughts are representative within the illustrated scenario reveals its close relationship with the principles of humanization in hospital architecture. Specifically, the case of Manoel Tabacow Hidal building designed by Rino Levi s team, in 1958, is deepened as the object of investigation
O presente trabalho versa sobre o conceito de humanização do espaço hospitalar, analisando sua conexão com os processos de cura e bem-estar humano, ademais seus vínculos com os métodos projetuais e o aprimoramento da arquitetura de hospitais em prol da saúde. A arquitetura hospitalar, ao longo dos tempos, atravessou variadas transformações apoiada na evolução do conhecimento médico e da tecnologia, bem como na valorização da saúde e de seus pacientes. O hospital passou de lugar inanimado e ausente para instrumento promotor de assistência ativa às práticas médicas e às necessidades tanto físicas como psicológicas de seus usuários. A formação desse espaço chamado terapêutico, busca sintetizar boa parte dessa nova dinâmica hospitalar aproximando o espaço construído à figura do homem e suas complexidades, a fim de tornálo mais receptivo e pessoal: humanizado. O atento exame do processo projetual e da produção hospitalar do arquiteto Rino Levi cujas reflexões são representativas no cenário ilustrado revela sua estreita relação com princípios de humanização do espaço hospitalar. Especificamente, o caso do Edifício Manoel Tabacow Hidal projetado por sua equipe, em 1958, é aprofundado como objeto de investigação
Livres sur le sujet "Homme – Urbanisme"
2
Thurstan, Shaw, dir. The archaeology of Africa : Food, metals and towns. London : Routledge, 1995.
Trouver le texte intégral
4
A view from the porch : Rethinking home and community design. Montreal, Quebec : Vehicule Press, 2015.
Trouver le texte intégral
5
Monrad, Christensen Pia, et O'Brien Margaret 1954-, dir. Children in the city : Home, neighborhood and community. London : RoutledgeFalmer, 2003.
Trouver le texte intégral
7
Urbanization Urbanism And Urbanity In An African City Home Spaces And House Cultures. Palgrave Macmillan, 2013.
Trouver le texte intégral
8
Jenkins, P. Urbanization, Urbanism, and Urbanity in an African City : Home Spaces and House Cultures. Palgrave Macmillan, 2013.
Trouver le texte intégral
9
Jenkins, Paul. Urbanization, Urbanism, and Urbanity in an African City : Home Spaces and House Cultures. Palgrave Macmillan, 2013.
Trouver le texte intégral
10
Jenkins, P. Urbanization, Urbanism, and Urbanity in an African City : Home Spaces and House Cultures. Palgrave Macmillan, 2013.
Trouver le texte intégralChapitres de livres sur le sujet "Homme – Urbanisme"
1
Travasso, Nuno. « Inventing a Common Home : An Experiment in the Ave Valley ». Dans The Horizontal Metropolis Between Urbanism and Urbanization, 383–92. Cham : Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-75975-3_37.
Texte intégral
2
Dhaher, Najem. « 6. Santé et urbanisme ». Dans Hommes et sociétés, 99–107. Karthala, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/kart.burge.2021.01.0099.
Texte intégral
3
Liu, Chen. « Food, alcohol and the ‘ideal’ home in urban China ». Dans Chinese Urbanism, 121–36. Routledge, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315505855-9.
Texte intégral
4
« Regionalism, English Narrative, and Singapore as Home and Global City ». Dans Postcolonial Urbanism, 211–32. Routledge, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780203615898-14.
Texte intégral
5
« Conclusion ». Dans Home Front, sous la direction de Julian M. Pleasants. University Press of Florida, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.5744/florida/9780813054254.003.0013.
Texte intégralRésumé :
America wins the war in Europe; Hitler is dead. After the dropping of the Atomic Bomb, the Japanese surrender and the most destructive war in human history is over. North Carolinians celebrated with wild abandon, cherishing the victory but mourning the loss of loved ones. The state would never be the same after the war—changing from a backward, poor society into an industrialized state with less poverty, better education, improved health care, and a move away from ruralism to urbanism.
6
« My Home Is My Symptom ». Dans Metaphors in Architecture and Urbanism, 33–46. transcript-Verlag, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.14361/transcript.9783839423721.33.
Texte intégral
7
Binotto, Johannes. « My Home Is My Symptom ». Dans Metaphors in Architecture and Urbanism, 33–46. transcript Verlag, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/transcript.9783839423721.33.
Texte intégral
8
Grant, J. L., et S. Tsenkova. « New Urbanism and Smart Growth Movements ». Dans International Encyclopedia of Housing and Home, 120–26. Elsevier, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-08-047163-1.00494-x.
Texte intégral
9
Taillefer, Michel. « Louis de Mondran, urbaniste, homme d’affaires et franc-maçon ». Dans Études sur la sociabilité à Toulouse et dans le Midi toulousain de l’Ancien Régime à la Révolution, 517–20. Presses universitaires du Midi, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/books.pumi.14896.
Texte intégral
10
Driessen, Jan. « Understanding Minoan In-House Relationships on Late Bronze Age Crete ». Dans Minoan Architecture and Urbanism. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198793625.003.0011.
Texte intégralRésumé :
Houses, space, and architecture are ways through which identities and social relations are enacted and performed; they produce and support practices that themselves are needed to reproduce or generate identities and interpersonal associations. As archaeologists, we are especially interested in the ways static structures can be used to identify ever-changing social relations; and this chapter is an attempt to approach the architectural configurations and spatial organization of larger residential complexes of Minoan Crete more socially and to see what structured these (Ensor 2013). My aim is to advance our knowledge on the micro-scale of proximate interactions, in other words what the evidence is for in-house relationships. As such it may help in an eventual peopling of the past. For a house to become a home, more than an architectural form is needed. Hence the linkage of house and household and the need for a house to become a social unit, the place of reproduction, socialization, and the setting of primary social and economic dealings. In this sense, the house as a home is also a nexus of social and economic activities and hence achieves a political importance since its roles in production and consumption are pivotal to the amalgamated whole which is the community. He who rules the home, rules the community. The house is the society. Throughout the different periods of Minoan civilixation, houses are given great prominence and many of them are striking architectural creations, surprising because of their size, design, elaboration, and decoration, clear signs of the significance of houses in interpersonal relationships. They are unmistakably more than physical residences; they are also transcendent categories with a life of their own (Bloch 2010: 156–7). Houses stand for social groups and are symbolic foci, something also underlined by J. D. Schloen (2007) in his monograph The House of the Father as Fact and Symbol: Patrimonialism in Ugarit and the Ancient Near East.
Actes de conférences sur le sujet "Homme – Urbanisme"
1
Branco, Micaela. « Lugar do sagrado : igreja como elemento dinamizador do espaço público ». Dans Seminario Internacional de Investigación en Urbanismo. Barcelona : Facultad de Arquitectura. Universidad de la República, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.5821/siiu.6140.
Texte intégralRésumé :
À mulher de César não basta ser honesta, tem de parecer honesta. Este trabalho pretende verificar a relação entre a igreja e as pessoas, em especial, a importância do edifício parecer igreja na questão da orientação e no sentido de identidade do homem, considerando que estes fatores permitem dinamizar o espaço público e, por conseguinte, gerar vitalidade nos tecidos urbanos. O estudo começa por clarificar a importância da revitalização do espaço urbano de Clichy-sous-Bois, Paris, como resposta aos motins de 2005. De seguida explica a relação do Espaço Sagrado com a Cidade ao longo do tempo. Posteriormente analisa os resultados de um inquérito realizado a quatro casos de estudo do séc. XX localizados na área metropolitana de Lisboa. Por fim, verifica que os elementos arquitetónicos estão relacionados com o parecer igreja e que esse parecer influencia os sentidos de orientação e de identidade do homem, permitindo a dinamização do espaço público. Caesar's wife doesn’t need to be only honest, she has to look honest. This paper is aimed at confirming the relationship between the church and people, in particular the importance of the building look like a church on the issue of man’s orientation and sense of identity, considering that these factors allow the public space to be more dynamic and therefore they generate vitality in urban life. The study begins by clarifying the importance of urban space revitalization in Clichy-sous-Bois, Paris, as a response to the riots of 2005. Then explains the relationship over time between Sacred Space and the City. Subsequently, analyses the results of a survey regarding four 20th century cases of study located in the metropolitan area of Lisbon. Finally, checks that the architectural elements are related with looking like a church and that this appearance influences the sense of guidance and identity of man, allowing the public space to be more dynamic.
2
Nór, Soraya, Elizabeth de Siervi, Camila Abad et Julia Mayer. « Paisagem cultural dos jardins domesticos com plantas medicinais e aromáticas : Grande Florianópolis ». Dans Seminario Internacional de Investigación en Urbanismo. Barcelona : Curso de Arquitetura e Urbanismo. Universidade do Vale do Itajaí, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.5821/siiu.6345.
Texte intégralRésumé :
O estudo procura compreender a interação entre sociedade e natureza, representada pela paisagem cultural
dos jardins domésticos com plantas medicinais e aromáticas. A preservação do conhecimento popular sobre a
natureza, o cultivo, as crenças e usos das plantas medicinais e aromáticas, estudadas com enfoque da
paisagem cultural, pode evocar o passado de forma reflexiva, valorizar a memória local, como forma de
manutenção de uma identidade social presente e viva. A análise da paisagem cultural, categoria espacial
reveladora dos modos de viver e conceber a vida, consiste numa nova perspectiva, que se fundamenta nas
interações entre os aspectos natural e cultural, material e imaterial. O estudo tem realizado entrevistas
filmadas, para elaboração de um vídeo que ilustre a prática cultural dos jardins domésticos, com destaque
para a relação das pessoas com suas plantas, das plantas com sua moradia, do cultivo com sua comunidade
– numa espiral escalar do corpo à cidade. The study seeks to understand the interaction between society and nature, represented by the cultural
landscape of home gardens with medicinal and aromatic plants. The preservation of the popular knowlegde
about the nature, cultivation, the beliefs and the uses of the medicianal and aromatic plants, studied focusing
on the cultural lanscape which can evoke the past, valorize the local memory as a way to maintaining a social
identity alive. The analysis of the cultural landscape, a spatial category that reveal ways of living and
conceiving life, is a new perspective, which is based on the interactions between the natural and cultural
aspects, material and immaterial. The study has made filmed interviews, for the elaboration of a video that
illustrates the cultural practice of home gardens, focusing on the relationship between people and their plants,
plants with their housing, cultivation with his community – a spiral climb of the body to City.
3
Lustoza, Regina Esteves. « Uma reflexão sobre a produção do espaço urbano ». Dans International Conference Virtual City and Territory. Rio de Janeiro : Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.5821/ctv.7870.
Texte intégralRésumé :
O artigo apresenta uma visão geográfica e urbanística através de uma reflexão a respeito das conseqüências da produção do/no espaço sobre a natureza.
O processo de reprodução da sociedade se realiza no processo de reprodução espacial em
conseqüência da socialização da sociedade, que tem como foco principal a urbanização,
que se revela através de uma planificação racional do espaço. Planificação essa que é o
planejamento urbanista progressista, que possibilita a resolução de problemas colocados pela relação homem-natureza e homem-homem. O processo de reprodução pode ser refletido no espaço da cidade através da propriedade privada do solo, que transforma o
espaço em raridade.
4
Agudelo, Simon Gallego, et Maria Fernanda Cárdenas. « DEL ESPACIO PÚBLICO EFECTIVO AL ESPACIO PÚBLICO EQUITATIVO ». Dans Seminario Internacional de Investigación en Urbanismo. Bogotá : Universidad Piloto de Colombia, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.5821/siiu.10155.
Texte intégralRésumé :
Medellín, capital of the departamento of Antioquia, has a deficit of effective public space per inhabitant apparently impossible to mitigate in the next 10 years, taking into account the proposed goal of 7m²/inhabitant. Despite this, and within the framework of the formulation of a new Plan de Desarrollo Territorial in 2026, it is time to put more strategies on the table for the creation of new public spaces that not only mitigate the deficit but also integrate existing ones. the mass transport system and the facilities with the population regardless of their location in the territory, named territorial equity by bringing urban life as close as possible to home.
Keywords: Public space, territorial equity, usability of public space, accessibility Medellín, capital del departamento de Antioquia, tiene un déficit de espacio público efectivo por habitante aparentemente imposible de mitigar en los próximos 10 años, teniendo en cuenta la meta propuesta de 7m²/hab. Este trabajo analiza los espacios públicos generados en los últimos años y su área de influencia según la categoría que propone el Plan de Ordenamiento Territorial. Se centra en las visitas y el uso dado a un parque producido en este período mediante un plan parcial. Los resultados y su análisis llevan a poner más estrategias sobre la mesa para la generación de nuevos espacios públicos que no sólo mitiguen el déficit sino que también integren los existentes, el sistema de transporte masivo y los equipamientos con la población sin importar su localización en el territorio, nombrado equidad territorial al llevar la vida urbana lo más cerca posible de la vivienda.
Palabras clave: Espacio público, equidad territorial, usabilidad del espacio público, accesibilidad.
5
Sousa, Carinna Soares de. « Urbanidade, processos de crescimento e rios urbanos : estudo comparativo entre Goiânia e Florianópolis ». Dans Seminario Internacional de Investigación en Urbanismo. Barcelona : Curso de Arquitetura e Urbanismo. Universidade do Vale do Itajaí, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.5821/siiu.6349.
Texte intégralRésumé :
Este artigo parte das investigações iniciais de uma pesquisa que busca o aprofundamento na problemática
em torno das relações construídas entre ambiente natural e construção urbana, mais especificamente sobre
os conflitos existentes em um meio que se forma como transição entre a preservação do meio ambiente e a
apropriação do mesmo, as margens de cursos d’água em meio urbano. Foram realizadas análises
descritivas das características do meio natural em duas cidades, assim como as influências sobre seus
diferentes processos de construção urbana. Os objetos de estudo foram duas Bacias Hidrográficas, uma em
cada cidade, a fim de estudar as diferentes inter-relações desenvolvidas entre tecido urbano e margens dos
cursos d’água. Entendendo como cada situação interferiria no processo de reconectar homem e meio
natural e acreditando no equilíbrio entre a intangibilidade de leis ambientais com a apropriação das margens
como forma de preservar verdadeiramente o meio ambiente nas cidades. This article comes from an initial investigation of a research that search for deepening on the problematic
behind the relations between natural environment and urban development, more specific on the existent
conflicts on an environment that forms itself as a transition between preservation of natural elements and
their appropriation, the margins of water streams. Descriptive analyses were made on the natural
environment characteristics of two different cities and on the influences of their different urbanization
process. The study objects were two watersheds, one in each city, in order to study the different interrelation
developed between urban fabric and the water stream margins. Understanding how each situation would
interfere on the process of trying to reconnect men and natural elements and believing that the right way of
preserving natural environment is to balance the intangibility of preservations laws with the appropriation of
those natural elements by the local population.
6
Cachioni, Marcelo, Maira Cristina Grigoleto et Juliana Binotti Pereira Scariato. « Plano de gestão : sítio histórico urbano (SHU) "Rua do Porto" - Piracicaba - SP ». Dans Seminario Internacional de Investigación en Urbanismo. Barcelona : Maestría en Planeación Urbana y Regional. Pontificia Universidad Javeriana de Bogotá, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.5821/siiu.6016.
Texte intégralRésumé :
O presente trabalho se propõe a apresentar reflexões resultantes dos estudos desenvolvidos sobre o Sítio
Histórico Urbano ‘Rua do Porto’ em Piracicaba - SP Brasil, tendo como enfoque a constituição da paisagem
cultural e quatro elementos: a água (relação do homem com o meio), o peixe (arte do saber/fazer), as
olarias (atividade profissional e característica construtiva) e a produção da pamonha (arte do saber/fazer).
Tais análises embasam histórica e culturalmente o Plano de Gestão proposto para área, cuja base
conceitual se fundamenta na concepção de paisagem cultural.
Por meio de um percurso retrospectivo sobre as vivências às margens do Rio Piracicaba, foi possível
verificar como esses itens têm ou tiveram suas existências e representações marcadas pelas características
ribeirinhas de ‘ser’ e ‘viver’. É possível perceber como foram constituídos por meio da organização da
memória histórica e afetiva, resultante de um processo de seleção baseado em ações do poder público e
dos cidadãos em suas manifestações de ‘contra poder’. This paper aims to present reflections resulting from developed over the Urban Historic Site 'Rua do Porto'
studies in Piracicaba - SP Brazil, having as focus the constitution of the cultural landscape and the four
elements: water (man's relationship with the environment), fish (art of know-how), the potteries (occupation
and constructive characteristic) and the pamonha’s production - a kind of sweet corn cake (art of know-how).
These analyzes underlie historical and culturally Management Plan proposed to this area, whose conceptual
basis is based on the concept of cultural landscape.
Through a retrospective journey experiences on the Rio Piracicaba banks, it was possible to see how these
items have either had their existence and representations marked by riverine characteristics of 'being' and
'living'. You can see how they were made through the historical and affective memory organization's,
resulting in a selection process based on actions of government and citizens in their expressions of 'counterpower'.
7
Segura Baró, Sílvia. « La pertorbació esdevé oportunitat : estratègies per la reinvenció dels nous llocs : la marca IBA-SEE a Lausitz (Alemanya) ». Dans Seminario Internacional de Investigación en Urbanismo. Barcelona : Instituto de Arte Americano. Universidad de Buenos Aires, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.5821/siiu.5933.
Texte intégralRésumé :
Els llocs pertorbats sorgeixen a partir de la tensa relació que s’estableix entre home i natura. Les
successives necessitats econòmiques de l’home han buscat l’aprofitament dels recursos naturals, inherents
i limitats d’un territori, originant veritables tensions. La pertorbació ocasiona una problemàtica; és rebutjada i
alhora produeix rebuig.
A través de l’anàlisi de l’experiència adquirida per l’IBA Fürst-Pückler-Land a la regió de Lausitz entre l’any
2000 i el 2010, s’intentaran buscar estratègies per fomentar nous desenvolupaments dels llocs pertorbats,
que afavoreixin el ressorgiment i la revitalització d’aquests territoris agredits per l’activitat productiva de
l’home, tant des del punt de vista social, cultural, econòmic i ecològic.
El coneixement del llenguatge del lloc, ha de ser l’eina clau per establir els elements de paisatge per fer-ho
possible. Disturbed sites emerge as a result of the strong interaction between man and nature. Throughout history, the
man has been searching the profit of natural resources offered by the land, in a limited and inherent sense,
causing huge tensions. This disturbance produces a significant trouble to the site which is manifested in two
diferent ways: it is refused and at the same time causes waste.
Through the analysis of the acquired experience by the IBA Fürst-Pückler-Land in the Lusatia region
between 2000 and 2010, this work is focused on searching strategies to improve new regional developments
in these disturbed sites to stimulate its revitalization. The land is damaged by man as a resource for
industrial production, in a social, cultural, economic and ecological way.
The discovery of the site language may eventually become the key tool to establish the landscape actors to
make it possible.
8
Almeira Cúneo, María Noelia. « Implementación y gestión conjunta de acciones públicas y privadas en la solución habitacional : el caso de la ciudad Villa del Rosario, Argentina ». Dans Seminario Internacional de Investigación en Urbanismo. Barcelona : Facultad de Arquitectura. Universidad de la República, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.5821/siiu.6158.
Texte intégralRésumé :
Esta investigación se enmarca en el tema de estudio de la Tesis de Maestría (UNC,FAUD), “Implementación y gestión conjunta de acciones públicas y privadas en la solución habitacional destinada a un sector de la clase obrera industrial”; que se desarrolla como consecuencia de la limitada capacidad de las entidades públicas para brindar soluciones efectivas a la demanda creciente de vivienda de la población y en la que se constata la necesidad de proveer nuevas alternativas de gestión política con agentes extra estatales. Debido a los altos costos del suelo urbano y construcción, normalmente, la población de estables recursos económicos, pero sin capacidad de ahorro para solventar el costo de la vivienda propia, queda excluida como potencial candidato de proyectos urbanos. El objetivo es exponer una estrategia para que un sector de la clase media baja habite proyectos de vivienda insertos en la trama urbana a partir de una política de concertación pública-privada. This research is part of the Master Thesis theme (UNC,FAUD), “Implementation and combined management of public and private acts for the housing solution destined for an industrial workers sector”; that is developed as a consequence to the limited ability of the public institutions, to provide effective solutions to the housing demands of the people/citizens, and which confirms the requirement of new political management alternatives involving extra-State agents. Usually, due to the high costs of the urban land and the construction, the people that have stable economic incomes, but don’t have saving potential to cover the cost of home ownership, are excluded from being possible residents of urban projects. The aim of this work is to present a strategy to allow the middle-low social class sector to inhabit housing projects that are inserted in the urban area, through public- private agreement policy.
9
Bueno, Ayrton Portilho. « Benidorm e Balneário Camboriú : comparações entre ícones do turismo de sol e praia urbano ». Dans Seminario Internacional de Investigación en Urbanismo. Barcelona : Curso de Arquitetura e Urbanismo. Universidade do Vale do Itajaí, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.5821/siiu.6348.
Texte intégralRésumé :
Benidorm, na costa alicantina, na Espanha, e Balneário Camboriú, no sul do Brasil, são cidades onde o
turismo de sol e praia assumiu características urbanas. Têm similitudes paisagísticas e funcionais, pelos
seus skylines e por apresentarem alojamentos turísticos e de segunda residência. Buscando entender
comparativamente as duas cidades, analisaram-se suas relações com o território e o ambiente,
acompanhando a evolução urbana de cada uma, relacionando-as aos processos sócio-econômicos,
culturais e aspectos institucionais que permitiram e orientaram seus desenvolvimentos. Num recorte
morfológico, analisou-se o tecido urbano, em especial das primeiras franjas junto à costa, comparando-se
alguns aspectos visíveis dos tecidos urbanos que estão relacionados com a ambiência e a qualidade de
vida nesses assentamentos. Percebeu-se que os tecidos urbanos de cada cidade, tiveram processos de
ordenação territorial diferenciados que se refletem em ambientes urbanos de qualidades também diferentes. Benidorm, in alicantina coast, Spain, and Camboriú in southern Brazil, are cities where the sun and beach
tourism has developed with urban model. They have similarities landscape and functional by their skylines
and by present tourist and second home accommodations. Seeking understand the two cities
comparatively, we analyzed their relations with the territory and the environment, following the urban
evolution of each one, relating them to the social-economic processes, cultural and institutional aspects that
led and guided their development. In a morphological approach, the urban tissue was analyzed, especially
the first fringes along the coast, compared to some visible aspects of the urban fabric that are related to the
ambience and quality of life in these settlements. It was noticed that the urban fabric of each city, had distinct
territorial ordering processes that are reflected in urban environments also different qualities.
10
Pessotti, Luciene. « Patrimônio ambiental urbano de Vitória : rupturas e permanências do traçado colonial na contemporaneidade ». Dans Seminario Internacional de Investigación en Urbanismo. Barcelona : Maestría en Planeación Urbana y Regional. Pontificia Universidad Javeriana de Bogotá, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.5821/siiu.5997.
Texte intégralRésumé :
A pesquisa de pós-doutoramento desenvolvida entre 2009/2011 abordou a temática do Patrimônio
Cultural Urbano e sua relação com a paisagem cultural. Teve-se como objeto de estudo a Cidade de
Vitória, capital do Espírito Santo, que foi fundada em 1551 e passou por diversas transformações. O
tema visa refletir sobre o Patrimônio Ambiental de Vitória, ou seja, as rupturas e permanências do
traçado colonial na contemporaneidade e pressupõe a abordagem sobre a formação urbana da
primitiva sede da capitania do Espírito Santo, Brasil, na longa duração, e sobre os processos que
influenciaram em sua configuração espacial e paisagística.
Além disto, esta reflexão permitiu constatar quais as permanências urbanas da antiga vila na cidade
de hoje, isto é, o que na contemporaneidade constitui o patrimônio ambiental urbano de Vitória, suas
origens e referências.
A noção de patrimônio ambiental abordada na pesquisa está relacionada ao processo de construção
cultural, constantemente transformada pela interação do homem com seu habitat. Este processo de
acumulação sucessiva é denominado de construção cultural. Research postdoctoral developed between 2009/2011 addressed the theme of Urban Cultural
Heritage and its relation to the cultural landscape. Had as object of study the City of Vitoria, capital of
Espírito Santo, which was founded in 1551 and has undergone several transformations. The theme
aims to reflect on the Environmental Heritage Victory, namely. , ruptures and continuities traced in
colonial and contemporary approach presupposes on urban formation of primitive seat of the
Captaincy of the Espírito Santo, Brazil , in the long term , and the processes that influenced his space
and landscape configuration.
Moreover, this reflection have revealed which urban permanence of the ancient village in the city
today, namely, what constitutes the contemporary urban environmental heritage Victory, its origins
and references.
The concept of environmental equity addressed in the research is related to the cultural construction
process, constantly transformed by the interaction between man and his habitat. This process is called
successive accumulation of cultural construction