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Articles de revues sur le sujet « Human Ethiopia Addis Ababa »

Auteur : Grafiati

Publié le 4 juin 2021

Mis à jour le 7 février 2022

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Aklilu, Mesfin, Wogayehu Tadele, Amelework Alemu, Sintayehu Abdela, Garuma Getahun, Alemnesh Hailemariam, Yirgalem Tadesse, et al. "Situation of Rabies in Ethiopia: A Five-Year Retrospective Study of Human Rabies in Addis Ababa and the Surrounding Regions." Journal of Tropical Medicine 2021 (February 19, 2021): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/6662073.

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Objective. The study objective was to estimate the burden of human rabies in Ethiopia from 2015–2019. Study Design. A descriptive study design was applied to measure the size of the problem. Method. Retrospective data were used from the Ethiopian Public Health Institute rabies case record book that was registered between 2015 to 2019. Result. Eighty-seven (87) cases of human rabies were diagnosed clinically in the Ethiopian Public Health Institute over the period of five years (2015–2019) with 100% case fatality. Of these, 83 (95.4%) cases were attributed to dog bites, whereas 1 (1.1%) to a ca

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Teklemariam, Mebrat, and Bezawork Afework. "Abundance and diurnal activity patterns of hooded vulture (Necrosyrtes monachus Temminck,) in Addis Ababa abattoirs enterprise, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia." SINET: Ethiopian Journal of Science 44, no. 1 (June 9, 2021): 129–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/sinet.v44i1.12.

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Hooded vulture (Necrosyrtes monachus) is an African endemic scavenger listed as Critically Endangered species. The population is declining across its range and there is threat of significant decline in population and distribution in Ethiopia. Little efforts have been made to properly document the status of vulture population and their diurnal activity patterns in the country for ensuring long term conservation measures. A study was conducted in Addis Ababa Abattoirs enterprise, Ethiopia from November 2019 to January 2020 to investigate the abundance and diurnal activity patterns of hooded vult

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Barinov, A. K. "Transport Infrastructure in Ethiopia." Outlines of global transformations: politics, economics, law 11, no. 5 (December 3, 2018): 105–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.23932/2542-0240-2018-11-5-105-118.

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The development of transport infrastructure is a priority objective for many African countries. This process has significant impact on the efficiency of continental and world trade corridors, and also influence on the costs of economic activity. In this case, the transformation in the transport sector of Ethiopia must be noted. The government of the country has taken a decision to create national railway network and develop aviation and road lines of communication. After The Eritrean War of Independence Eritrean separation was announced and Ethiopia lost its maritime infrastructure and became

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Garedew, Legesse, Semaria Solomon, Yoseph Worku, Hilina Worku, Debela Gemeda, Gada Lelissa, Yeshwondm Mamuye, et al. "Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Salmonellosis in Addis Ababa City, Ethiopia." BioMed Research International 2018 (2018): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/6406405.

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Background. Diagnosis using reliable tools and treatment followingin vitroantimicrobial susceptibility tests are critical to proper addressing of antibiotic-resistantSalmonellainfection.Methodology. A cross-sectional study was conducted to assess the practice of diagnosis and treatment of salmonellosis in Addis Ababa. Tube Widal test (for blood samples only), culture, biochemical and carbohydrate fermentation, serotyping, and antimicrobial susceptibility tests were employed for both blood and stool samples.Results. Of all the diseases listed in the diagnosis, nontyphoidal (n=72, 13.71%) and ty

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Kassu, Afework, Aster Tsegaye, Beyene Petros, Dawit Wolday, Ermias Hailu, Tesfaye Tilahun, Binyam Hailu, et al. "Distribution of Lymphocyte Subsets in Healthy Human Immunodeficiency Virus-Negative Adult Ethiopians from Two Geographic Locales." Clinical Diagnostic Laboratory Immunology 8, no. 6 (November 1, 2001): 1171–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/cdli.8.6.1171-1176.2001.

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ABSTRACT Immunological values for 562 factory workers from Wonji, Ethiopia, a sugar estate 114 km southeast of the capital city, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, were compared to values for 218 subjects from Akaki, Ethiopia, a suburb of Addis Ababa, for whom partial data were previously published. The following markers were measured: lymphocytes, T cells, B cells, NK cells, CD4+ T cells, and CD8+ T cells. A more in depth comparison was also made between Akaki and Wonji subjects. For this purpose, various differentiation and activation marker (CD45RA, CD27, HLA-DR, and CD38) expressions on CD4+ and CD8+

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HIKO, ADEM, GOBENA AMENI, NINA LANGKABEL, and REINHARD FRIES. "Microbiological Load and Zoonotic Agents in Beef Mortadella from Addis Ababa City Supermarkets." Journal of Food Protection 78, no. 5 (May 1, 2015): 1043–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.4315/0362-028x.jfp-14-395.

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Processing changes the meat ecosystem and, hence, has an impact on the microbiological load and quality of the product. Microbial contamination decreases shelf life and, if a pathogen is present, increases the risk of zoonoses in humans. The aim of this study was to assess the microbiological load, including zoonotic agents, in ready-to-eat beef mortadella from Ethiopian supermarkets. A total of 119 samples from 8 supermarkets in Addis Ababa City (Ethiopia) were examined for aerobic plate count, Enterobacteriaceae, Salmonella, and Escherichia coli. An overall mean of 4.0 log for aerobic plate

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Young, Julie K., D. Layne Coppock, Jacopo A. Baggio, Kerry A. Rood, and Gidey Yirga. "Linking Human Perceptions and Spotted Hyena Behavior in Urban Areas of Ethiopia." Animals 10, no. 12 (December 15, 2020): 2400. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ani10122400.

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Humans have shaped carnivore behavior since at least the Middle Paleolithic period, about 42,000 years ago. In more recent times, spotted hyenas (Crocuta crocuta) in Ethiopia have adapted to living in urban areas, while humans have adapted to living with hyenas. Yet, relationships between coexisting humans and carnivores are rarely addressed beyond mitigating conflicts. We provided a case study for how to broadly think about coexistence and how to study it when measuring if humans and carnivores affect one another. We collected data in four Ethiopian cities: Mekelle, Harar, Addis Ababa, and Ar

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Assefa, Yonas, Mukand Babel, Janez Sušnik, and Victor Shinde. "Development of a Generic Domestic Water Security Index, and Its Application in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia." Water 11, no. 1 (December 25, 2018): 37. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/w11010037.

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Water security is a global concern because of the growing impact of human activities and climate change on water resources. Studies had been performed at global, country, and city level to assess the water security issues. However, assessment of water security at a domestic scale is lacking. This paper develops a new domestic water security assessment framework accounting for water supply, sanitation, and hygiene through twelve indicators. Water supply, sanitation, and hygiene are central to key water-related sustainable development goals. The framework is subsequently applied to the city of A

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Girma, Belay Getachew. "Managerial discretion and structures in organizations: The case of Addis Ababa, Ethiopia." Frontiers in Management and Business 1, no. 2 (2020): 45–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.25082/fmb.2020.02.002.

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Due to the turbulent of business environment, complexity of managing human resource and volatility of customer needs, it is a formidable managerial task to design structures which will be suitable to meet such requirements and free to exercise course of action for managerial discretion. However, in most of the case the structure type that can be designed and implemented in many organizations are to the interest of stakeholders and owners. Research also shows that the latitudinal action of management staffs and autonomous decisions are a theme of discussion in managerial discretion. The researc

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Hailu, Ziade, Isaac N. Nkote, and John C. Munene. "Property rights and investment: the mediating effect of contract enforcement." International Journal of Law and Management 59, no. 1 (February 13, 2017): 21–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijlma-06-2015-0031.

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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to empirically test whether enforceability mediates the relationship between property rights and investment in housing, using data from land formalization project in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. Design/methodology/approach The study was cross-sectional in design; data were collected from a sample of 210 households that benefited from the recent Addis Ababa city land and buildings formalization project. Confirmatory factor analysis was used to assess the goodness-of-fit of the latent structures underlying the constructs. Mediation was tested using the Baron and Ke

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BERGGREN PALME, I., B. GUDETTA, H. DEGEFU, L. MUHE, J. BRUCHFELD, and J. GIESECKE. "A controlled estimate of the risk of HIV infection in Ethiopian children with tuberculosis." Epidemiology and Infection 127, no. 3 (December 2001): 517–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0950268801006215.

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To quantify the risk of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection in children with tuberculosis (TB) a hospital-based, 1-year prospective, case-control study was performed in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. Children with TB were compared to a control group of children admitted for elective surgery. The control group was also compared to a recent census of the background population. The crude odds ratio for HIV infection was 8·6 (95% CI 2·2–73). After adjustment for possible confounders in a multivariate regression model, the odds ratio for HIV infection in children with TB was found to be 12·7 (95%

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Abebe, Helina, Shegaye Shumet, Zebiba Nassir, Melkamu Agidew, and Dessie Abebaw. "Prevalence of Depressive Symptoms and Associated Factors among HIV-Positive Youth Attending ART Follow-Up in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia." AIDS Research and Treatment 2019 (January 2, 2019): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/4610458.

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Depression is most frequently and highly occurring common mental disorder in HIV/AIDS patients especially youth living with HIV/AIDS. This study aimed to assess the prevalence and associated factors of depressive symptoms among youth living with Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) attending Antiretroviral Therapy (ART) follow-up at public hospitals in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.Objective. To assess the prevalence and associated factors of depressive symptoms among youth living with Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) attending Antiretroviral Therapy (ART) follow-up at public hospitals Addis Ababa, Et

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Debebe, Dawit, Fiseha Behulu, and Zerihun Getaneh. "Predicting children's blood lead levels from exposure to school drinking water in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia." Journal of Water and Health 18, no. 4 (May 25, 2020): 595–601. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wh.2020.248.

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Abstract Human beings could be exposed to impacts associated with heavy metals such as lead (Pb) through drinking water. The objective of this study was to evaluate quality of water consumed by kindergarten school children in Addis Ababa city, who are highly susceptible to issues related to heavy metals in water. Through conducting chemical analysis, using microwave plasma atomic emission spectrophotometry (MP-AES), the level of lead (Pb) was measured at 38 selected schools in the city. Drinking water samples were taken from three water supply sub-systems: Akaki, Legedadi, and Gefersa. Results

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Kidane, Abraham, Dessalegn Sifer, Mesfin Aklilu, and Mahendra Pal. "Knowledge, Attitude and Practice towards Human and Bovine Tuberculosis among High School Students in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia." International Journal of Livestock Research 5, no. 1 (2015): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.5455/ijlr.20150202104134.

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Ketema, Lidya, Zerihun Ketema, Bitsu Kiflu, Haile Alemayehu, Yitagele Terefe, Mohammed Ibrahim, and Tadesse Eguale. "Prevalence and Antimicrobial Susceptibility Profile ofSalmonellaSerovars Isolated from Slaughtered Cattle in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia." BioMed Research International 2018 (November 4, 2018): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/9794869.

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Salmonellais one of the top causes of foodborne bacterial illnesses in humans. The primary sources of humanSalmonellainfection are food producing animals such as cattle, poultry, and swine. A cross-sectional study was undertaken to estimate the prevalence and to determine the serovar distribution and antimicrobial susceptibility profiles ofSalmonellaspp. isolated from fecal (n=567) and carcass swab (n=159) samples of slaughtered cattle at Addis Ababa Abattoir Enterprise and Kara’alo PLC, Abattoirs, in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia between January 2014 and April 2015.Salmonellaisolation was conducted a

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Genet, Tsigie, Raghavanpillai S. Kumar, and Manakkattil M. Sulphey. "Patterns of Associations among Resilience, Risk and Protective Factors in Adolescents with Blindness." Open Psychology Journal 14, no. 1 (May 24, 2021): 93–103. http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1874350102114010093.

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Aims: Blindness is a bane to humanity globally, and living with blindness is a challenge to anyone – young or old, educated or uneducated, rich or poor. Many countries have high rates of blindness, and Ethiopia is one. The study aims to explore the level of resilience, the extent of risk, and protective factors operating upon blind adolescents in Addis Ababa. Background: Resilience can significantly impact the quality of life of humans. Risk-taking and protective factors found in one's environment are significant predictors of resilience, valid even for the blind. The study intends to explore

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Kefeni, Elzabeth Girma, and Walelegn Worku Yallew. "Communal latrine utilization and associated factors in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia: a community-based cross-sectional study." Journal of Water, Sanitation and Hygiene for Development 8, no. 2 (March 8, 2018): 319–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/washdev.2018.098.

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Abstract Despite the quick urban population growth increased volume of wastes, including human excreta, which demands an expanded need of infrastructure, solid institutional setup and communities' engagement for management of safe disposal of excreta, arrangement of such basic social services has not developed as per the rate of population growth. Mostly, communal latrines are inclined towards an absence of cleanliness, as they accommodate many people beyond their capacity, filling up septic tanks quickly. A community-based cross-sectional study conducted in 817 randomly selected communal latr

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Getachew, Sisay, Teshome Gebre-Michael, Berhanu Erko, Meshesha Balkew, and Girmay Medhin. "Non-biting cyclorrhaphan flies (Diptera) as carriers of intestinal human parasites in slum areas of Addis Ababa, Ethiopia." Acta Tropica 103, no. 3 (September 2007): 186–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.actatropica.2007.06.005.

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Kiros, Mulugeta, Alene Geteneh, Henok Andualem, Derbie Alemu, Abebech Tesfaye, Dessalegne Abeje Tefera, Adane Mihret, Dawit Hailu Alemayehu, and Andargachew Mulu. "Human cytomegalovirus infection among treatment-naive HIV-1 infected patients in Ethiopia." PLOS ONE 16, no. 2 (February 18, 2021): e0247264. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0247264.

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Subclinical human cytomegalovirus (HCMV) replication is associated with immune dysfunction in immuno-suppressed antiretroviral therapy (ART) naive HIV infected individuals. No data is documented in Ethiopia so far concerning HCMV co-infection among HIV infected individuals. Hence, this study was aimed at generating data regarding the prevalence of active HCMV infection among treatment-naive HIV-infected individuals from Ethiopia. For this purpose, we enrolled 97 treatment-naive HIV infected study subjects in Addis Ababa from June to December 2018. ELISA and conventional PCR were performed cons

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Hiko, Adem, Herlinde Irsigler, Gobena Ameni, Karl-Hans Zessin, and Reinhard Fries. "Salmonella serovars along two beef chains in Ethiopia." Journal of Infection in Developing Countries 10, no. 11 (November 24, 2016): 1168–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.3855/jidc.6354.

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Introduction: Salmonella has been reported from foods and the food production environment, with outbreaks occurring in the human population worldwide. Methodology: A survey on Salmonella in two beef production lines (a beef abattoir line and a processing line) in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia was conducted, with a total of 668 various samples randomly collected from animal-related materials, the environment, and a beef product (mortadella). Results: Overall, a 12.9% prevalence (26.3% from the abattoir line, 5.3% from the processing plant line) was observed. The prevalence in the abattoir line environm

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Asgary, Ramin, Zoya Grigoryan, Sheila Antony, and Jane Aronson. "Community Perception, Misconception, and Discord Regarding Prevention and Treatment of Infection with Human Immunodeficiency Virus in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia." American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene 90, no. 1 (January 8, 2014): 153–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.4269/ajtmh.13-0215.

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Hussien, Shimels. "Under Nutrition and Its Use in Prediction of Immunodeficiency in Adults Infected with Human Immunodeficiency Virus in Addis Ababa-Ethiopia." International Journal of Nutrition and Food Sciences 4, no. 4 (2015): 486. http://dx.doi.org/10.11648/j.ijnfs.20150404.21.

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Desta, Abel Gebremedhn. "Linking human resource training and development, employee commitment and job satisfaction: The moderation role of the work environment." International Journal of Management, Entrepreneurship, Social Science and Humanities 4, no. 1 (June 30, 2021): 55–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.31098/ijmesh.v4i1.535.

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The main purpose of this article was to investigate the link between human resource training and development, employee commitment and job satisfaction, and the moderation role of the work environment. The quantitative research design was adopted using 212 valid questionnaires that were filled by selected private banks in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia using a convenience sampling technique. To validate the factor structure of the observed variables confirmatory factor analysis was applied and Structural Equation Modeling was used to test the hypothesized relationship. The results showed that training a

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Alemu, Ayinalem, Aman Yesuf, Ewenat Gebrehanna, Betselot Zerihun, Melak Getu, Teshager Worku, and Zebenay Workneh Bitew. "Incidence and predictors of extrapulmonary tuberculosis among people living with Human Immunodeficiency Virus in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia: A retrospective cohort study." PLOS ONE 15, no. 5 (May 6, 2020): e0232426. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0232426.

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Bifo, Hadji, Getachew Gugsa, Tsegabirhan Kifleyohannes, Engidaw Abebe, and Meselu Ahmed. "Sero-prevalence and associated risk factors of bovine brucellosis in Sendafa, Oromia Special Zone surrounding Addis Ababa, Ethiopia." PLOS ONE 15, no. 11 (November 17, 2020): e0238212. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0238212.

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Bovine brucellosis is an infectious bacterial disease caused by members of genus Brucella, affecting both animals and humans, and resulting in a serious economic loss in animal production sector and deterioration of public health. A cross-sectional study was conducted from November 2014 to April 2015 to determine the seroprevalence and associated risk factors of bovine brucellosis in Sendafa, Oromia Special Zone, Ethiopia. A total of 503 blood samples were collected using a simple random sampling technique from dairy cattle of above 6 months of age with no history of previous vaccination again

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Mengistie, Belay Tizazu. "Consumers’ Awareness on Their Basic Rights and Willingness to Pay for Organic Vegetables in Ethiopia." Journal of Socioeconomics and Development 3, no. 1 (April 22, 2020): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.31328/jsed.v3i1.1278.

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In developing countries, widely reported incidents of dangerous levels of pesticides in food have stimulated the demand for organic food, a movement to choose organic agriculture. It also makes more people have desires to consume chemical free foods. This study, therefore, assessed the consumers’ awareness of their eight basic rights and willingness to pay for organic vegetables in Ethiopia. The data were collected from 200 respondents (consumers) from Addis Ababa and 80 smallholder vegetable farmers at Ziway and Meki through a combination of random and purposive sampling procedures using a st

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Solomon, Daniel Zewdneh, Elias Gizaw, Daniel Admassie, and Moges Zenebe. "Cross Sectional Study of The Pattern of Abnormalities in The Knee Joint Detected by Knee MRI in Patients Evaluated at Tikur Anbessa Specialized Hospital, Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia from April–August 2017." International Journal of Contemporary Research and Review 9, no. 05 (May 5, 2018): 20460–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.15520/ijcrr/2018/9/05/507.

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Introduction: The knee joint, the largest joint in the body, has several functions which are essential for human beings to walk, run and jump. Primarily, it enables flexion-extension of the lower limb in the sagittal plane. Joint stability during movement is attained by the shape of the articular surfaces, the collateral and cruciate ligaments, the menisci and tendons and muscles crossing the knee joint. (1) The vulnerability of the knee, the largest joint in the body, to direct trauma makes knee injuries very common throughout life. (2) MRI visualizes most components of the knee joint,

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Liyew, Bikis, Menbeu Sultan, Mebrat Michael, Ambaye Dejen Tilahun, and Tilahun Kassew. "Magnitude and Determinants of Needlestick and Sharp Injuries among Nurses Working in Tikur Anbessa Specialized Hospital, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia." BioMed Research International 2020 (December 17, 2020): 1–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/6295841.

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Background. Needlestick and sharp injuries are a big risk to the health of nurses. Every day, nurses face the likelihood that they will injure themselves. Although many injuries will have no adverse effect, the possibility of acquiring infections like hepatitis C virus, hepatitis B virus, and human immunodeficiency virus can cause untold psychological harm. Nurses are in danger of injuries caused by needlestick and sharp instruments in hospitals. Objective. The objective of this study was to assess the magnitude and determinants of needlestick and/or sharp injuries among nurses working at Tiku

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Tuasha, Nigatu, Beyene Petros, and Zemede Asfaw. "Plants Used as Anticancer Agents in the Ethiopian Traditional Medical Practices: A Systematic Review." Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine 2018 (October 3, 2018): 1–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/6274021.

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Background. This systematic review aimed at examining the use patterns of Ethiopian anticancer traditional medicinal plants (MPs) in view of recommending further validation studies.Methods. The information was retrieved from PubMed according to the PRISMA guideline. The electronic library of Addis Ababa University and relevant church-based religious books were also inspected for additional data.Results. From 34 studies meeting specific inclusion/exclusion criteria, 119 anticancer MP species distributed in 98 genera and 57 families were recorded. Fabaceae (10.92 %) and Euphorbiaceae (10.08 %) w

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Ali Ewune, Helen, Kassa Daka, Befekadu Bekele, and Mengistu Meskele. "Challenges to nutrition management among patients using antiretroviral therapy in primary health ‘centres’ in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia: A phenomenological study." PLOS ONE 16, no. 6 (June 17, 2021): e0250919. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0250919.

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Introduction Nutritional management is a fundamental practice of concern to all patients infected with the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). The nature of HIV/AIDS and malnutrition impacts are interlocked and intensify one another. Objective This study aimed to explore nutrition management challenges among people living with HIV on antiretroviral therapy (ART) in primary health centres in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. Methods and materials We used a hermeneutic (interpretive) phenomenological study design. The study used in-depth interviews to describe lived experiences among adult patients aged 18

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Abebaw, Yemisrach Melkie, Dagmawit Chombe Tobiaw, Birhan Addisie Abate, Beza Kinfe Eshete, Sydney K. Seymour, and Kassahun Tesfaye. "Plant Tissue Culture Research and Development in Ethiopia: A Case Study on Current Status, Opportunities, and Challenges." Advances in Agriculture 2021 (August 3, 2021): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/9979549.

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Plant tissue culture (PTC) is one of the well-adapted and practiced biotechnology tools in Ethiopia. After the initial success of tissue culture at the Ethiopian Institute of Agriculture Research and Addis Ababa University, the technology spread its roots to most of the research institutes and universities across the country. Consequently, the technology continues to extend at the commercial level. However, there is a lack of information at the national level on the capacity of national institutes in terms of available infrastructure and skilled human power, the potential of the laboratories f

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Kebede, Abe, Jelalu Kemal, Haile Alemayehu, and Solomon Habte Mariam. "Isolation, Identification, and Antibiotic Susceptibility Testing of Salmonella from Slaughtered Bovines and Ovines in Addis Ababa Abattoir Enterprise, Ethiopia: A Cross-Sectional Study." International Journal of Bacteriology 2016 (August 29, 2016): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/3714785.

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Salmonellae are ubiquitous, found in animals, humans, and the environment, a condition which facilitates transmission and cross contamination. Salmonella enterica serotypes exert huge health and economic impacts due to their virulence or carriage of antibiotic resistance traits. To address this significant issues with regard to public health, availability of adequate information on the prevalence and antibiotic resistance patterns of Salmonella, and establishment of adequate measures to control contamination and infection are needed. A cross-sectional study was conducted to assess the level of

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Rufo, Derara Duba, Taye Girma Debelee, Achim Ibenthal, and Worku Gachena Negera. "Diagnosis of Diabetes Mellitus Using Gradient Boosting Machine (LightGBM)." Diagnostics 11, no. 9 (September 19, 2021): 1714. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/diagnostics11091714.

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Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a severe chronic disease that affects human health and has a high prevalence worldwide. Research has shown that half of the diabetic people throughout the world are unaware that they have DM and its complications are increasing, which presents new research challenges and opportunities. In this paper, we propose a preemptive diagnosis method for diabetes mellitus (DM) to assist or complement the early recognition of the disease in countries with low medical expert densities. Diabetes data are collected from the Zewditu Memorial Hospital (ZMHDD) in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia

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Fekede, Mulualem S., and Wosenyeleh A. Sahile. "Magnitude and associated factors of Perioperative hypothermia in patients who underwent Elective surgery at Tikur Anbessa Specialized Hospital, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia." International Journal of Medical Science and Clinical invention 6, no. 2 (February 28, 2019): 4332–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.18535/ijmsci/v6i2.10.

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Background : Body temperature is a vital sign and 37°C is the mean core body temperature of a healthy human. Core body temperature is normally tightly regulated and maintained within narrow range. Perioperative hypothermia is one of the major problems during surgery and anesthesia that can affect operated patients. Methods: Institutional based cross-sectional study was conducted. Patient interview, chart review and temperature measurement were employed for data collection. Temperature was measured using tympanic membrane thermometer. SPSS version 20 software was used for analysis. binary logis

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Lemma, Fikirte, Haile Alemayehu, Andrew Stringer, and Tadesse Eguale. "Prevalence and Antimicrobial Susceptibility Profile of Staphylococcus aureus in Milk and Traditionally Processed Dairy Products in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia." BioMed Research International 2021 (July 16, 2021): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/5576873.

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Staphylococcus aureus is a contagious pathogen that can cause various diseases in both humans and animals. Antimicrobial-resistant S. aureus is becoming an extremely important global health problem. A cross-sectional study was conducted from December 2019 to May 2020 to assess the occurrence of S. aureus and its antimicrobial susceptibility profiles in milk and traditionally processed dairy products in selected subcities of Addis Ababa. A total of 255 dairy product samples (175 raw milk and 80 traditionally processed dairy products) were collected from farms and retail markets. Samples were cu

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Taddese, Boja D., Daniel M. Desalegn, Abay S. Misganaw, Kumera T. Kitila, Tinsae Kidanemariam Hailu, and Abraham T. Bika. "Diagnostic Performance of Xpert MTB/RIF Assay Versus Ziehl-Neelsen Method for the Diagnosis of Pulmonary Tuberculosis in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia." Open Microbiology Journal 12, no. 1 (November 30, 2018): 390–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1874285801812010390.

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Background: Worldwide Tuberculosis (TB) is the ninth leading cause of death from a single infectious agent, positioning on top of Human Immuno Deficiency Virus (HIV) and it is still an eminently serious public health problem. In developing countries, Ziehl-Neelsen (ZN)-stained sputum smear microscopy is the most widely used diagnostic method in diagnosing Pulmonary Tuberculosis (PTB). This study was aimed to compare the diagnostic performances of ZN-method with Xpert MTB/RIF assay for the diagnosis of PTB in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. Methods: Facility-based cross-sectional study design was conduc

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Nigussie, Dereje, Belete Adefris Legesse, Gail Davey, Abebaw Fekadu, and Eyasu Makonnen. "Ethiopian medicinal plants used for their anti-inflammatory, wound healing or anti-infective activities: protocol for systematic literature review and meta-analysis." BMJ Open Science 4, no. 1 (September 2020): e100064. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjos-2020-100064.

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ObjectivesMedicinal plants are used globally as alternative medicines in the management of a range of disease conditions and are widely accepted across differing societies. Ethiopia hosts a large number of plant species (>7000 higher plant species), of which around 12% are thought to be endemic, making it a rich source of plant extracts potentially useful for human health. The aim of this review is to evaluate Ethiopian medicinal plants for their anti-inflammatory, wound healing, antifungal or antibacterial activities.Methods and analysisThe guidance of the Preferred Reporting Items for Sys

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Tesfaye, Abraham, Maya Semrau, Oumer Ali, Mersha Kinfe, Mossie Tamiru, Abebaw Fekadu, and Gail Davey. "Development of an integrated, holistic care package for people with lymphoedema for use at the level of the Primary Health Care Unit in Ethiopia." PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases 15, no. 4 (April 20, 2021): e0009332. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0009332.

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Background Neglected Tropical Diseases (NTDs) are a group of several communicable and non-communicable diseases prevalent in tropical and subtropical areas. The co-endemicity of these diseases, the similarity of their clinical signs, and the need to maximize limited financial and human resources suggest the importance of adoptingan integratedapproach to their prevention and treatment. Aims This study describes the development of a comprehensive package of physical, mental health and psychosocial care for people with lower-limb lymphoedema caused bypodoconiosis, lymphatic filariasis (LF)or lepr

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Tsadik, Afewerki Gebremeskel, Tesfay Mehari Atey, Teshome Nedi, Bereket Fantahun, and Mamo Feyissa. "Effect of Insulin-Induced Lipodystrophy on Glycemic Control among Children and Adolescents with Diabetes in Tikur Anbessa Specialized Hospital, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia." Journal of Diabetes Research 2018 (July 4, 2018): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/4910962.

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Background. Lipodystrophy is one of the clinical complications of insulin injection that affects insulin absorption and leads to poor glycemic control. Objective. To assess insulin-induced lipodystrophy and glycemic control. Methods. A cross sectional study was done on 176 diabetic children and adolescents who inject insulin for a minimum of one year. First, anthropometric and clinical characteristics of the patients were recorded in questionnaire, and then observation and palpation techniques were used in assessing lipodystrophy. Result. Out of the total 176 participants, 103 (58.5%) had insu

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Shimels, Tariku. "The Trend of Health Service Utilization and Challenges Faced During the COVID-19 Pandemic at Primary Units in Addis Ababa: A Mixed-Methods Study." Health Services Research and Managerial Epidemiology 8 (January 1, 2021): 233339282110311. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/23333928211031119.

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Introduction: The COVID-19 pandemic has imposed an extraordinary challenge to the health and socio-economic facet of nations globally. Health facilities have encountered tremendous challenges to contain service delivery at all levels. This study aims to assess the trend of health service utilization and challenges faced during the COVID-19 pandemic at primary units in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. Method: A multi-facility-based cross-sectional study was conducted in Addis Ababa between 1 and 30 of August 2020. A mixed-methods design was employed, and both quantitative and qualitative data were collec

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Gashaw, Mulatu, Samuel Kindie, Minale Fekadie, Kassu Desta, and Dawit Wolday. "Evaluation of the Performance of Health Extension Workers in HIV-1/2 Screening Tests: A Comparative Cross-Sectional Study, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia." AIDS Research and Treatment 2020 (November 19, 2020): 1–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/7841352.

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Background. Human resources for health-care delivery are essential for attaining global health and development goals. Especially in developing countries, health extension workers are frontline health personnel who can play a key role in preventing and controlling HIV/AIDS. This study aimed to evaluate the performance of health extension workers in HIV-1/2 screening tests. Methodology. A comparative cross-sectional study was carried out to evaluate the performance of health extension workers in HIV-1/2 screening tests. Study participants had performed HIV screening tests on the prepared sample

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Reta,, T., S. Teshale,, A. Deresa,, A. Ali,, F. Mengistu,, D. Sifer,, and C. M. Freuling,. "Rabies in animals and humans in and around Addis Ababa, the capital city of Ethiopia: A retrospective and questionnaire based study." Journal of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Health 6, no. 6 (June 30, 2014): 178–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.5897/jvmah2013.0256.

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Asmr, Yohanis, Lemlem Beza, Hywot Engida, Tariku Bekelcho, Netsanet Tsegaye, and Yibeltal Aschale. "Assessment of Knowledge and Practices of Standard Precaution against Blood Borne Pathogens among Doctors and Nurses at Adult Emergency Room in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia." Emergency Medicine International 2019 (April 23, 2019): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/2926415.

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Background. Standard precautions are infection control techniques against pathogenic microorganisms that are present in human blood and can cause disease in humans. Objective. This study aims to assess knowledge and practice of standard precautions against blood borne pathogens among doctors and nurses in adult emergency room, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. Methods. Institutional based cross sectional study was conducted from February to March 2018. A total of 128 study participants selected from four public hospitals were enrolled in this study. Data were collected using standardized pretested questi

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Oyda, Semayat, and Bekele Megersa. "A REVIEW OF RABIES IN LIVESTOCK AND HUMANS IN ETHIOPIA." International Journal of Research -GRANTHAALAYAH 5, no. 6 (June 30, 2017): 561–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.29121/granthaalayah.v5.i6.2017.2077.

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Rabies, a viral disease caused by lyssa virus of family Rhabdoviridae, is a fatal zoonotic disease with worldwide occurrence and endemic in developing countries of Africa and Asia. Rabies generally affects all warm-blooded animals, but it is primarily a disease of dogs in Ethiopia because access to suspected domestic canids and pets are not controlled indoor or by immunization. The major means of transmission of the disease is through any types of bite, scratch, or other situation in which saliva, cerebral, spinal fluid, tear, or nervous tissues from suspected or known rabid animal or person e

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Mekonnen, Hussen, and Fikre Enquselassie. "Effect of antiretroviral therapy on changes in the fertility intentions of human immunodeficiency virus-positive women in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia: a prospective follow-up study." Epidemiology and Health 39 (July 16, 2017): e2017028. http://dx.doi.org/10.4178/epih.e2017028.

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Taye, Biruhalem, Kassu Desta, Selamawit Ejigu, and Geme Urge Dori. "The magnitude and risk factors of intestinal parasitic infection in relation to Human Immunodeficiency Virus infection and immune status, at ALERT Hospital, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia." Parasitology International 63, no. 3 (June 2014): 550–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.parint.2014.02.002.

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Cohen, Andrew, and Mohammed Umer. "Connecting Scientific Drilling and Human Evolution: Scientific Drilling for Human Origins: Exploring the Application of Drill Core Records to Understanding Hominin Evolution; Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, 17-21 November 2008." Eos, Transactions American Geophysical Union 90, no. 14 (April 7, 2009): 122. http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2009eo140010.

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Belay, Getaneh Mulualem, and Chalachew Adugna Wubneh. "Infant Feeding Practices of HIV Positive Mothers and Its Association with Counseling and HIV Disclosure Status in Ethiopia: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis." AIDS Research and Treatment 2019 (August 1, 2019): 1–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/3862098.

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Introduction. Breastfeeding is the ideal food source for all newborns globally. However, in the era of Human Immune Deficiency Virus (HIV) infection, feeding practice is a challenge due to mother-to-child HIV transmission. Therefore, this systematic review and meta-analysis aimed to estimate the national prevalence of exclusive breastfeeding and mixed feeding practices among HIV positive mothers and its association with counseling and HIV disclosure status to the spouse in Ethiopia. Methods. We searched all available articles from the electronic databases including PubMed, EMBASE, Google Schol

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Yizengaw, H. A. "SEREOPREVALENCE OF IMMUNOGLOBULING AND OF IMMUNOGLOBULINM ANTI-TOXOPLASMA GONDII ANTIBODIES IN HUMAN IMMUNODEFICIENCY VIRUS INFECTION/ACQUIRED IMMUNODEFICIENCY SYNDROME PATIENTS AT TIKUR ANBESSA SPECIALIZED HOSPITAL, ADDIS ABABA, ETHIOPIA." Value in Health 19, no. 3 (May 2016): A214. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jval.2016.03.1246.

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Gebremariam, Etsay Hailu, Mebratu Mitiku Reta, Zebiba Nasir, and Fisseha Zewdu Amdie. "Prevalence and Associated Factors of Suicidal Ideation and Attempt among People Living with HIV/AIDS at Zewditu Memorial Hospital, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia: A Cross-Sectional Study." Psychiatry Journal 2017 (2017): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/2301524.

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Background. Human Immune Deficiency Virus (HIV/AIDS) continues to be an underrecognized risk for suicidal ideation, suicidal attempt, and completion of suicide. Suicidal ideation and attempt in HIV/AIDS is not only a predictor of future attempted suicide and completed suicide.Methods. An institution based cross-sectional study was conducted among HIV-positive patients attending HIV care at Zewditu Memorial Hospital. Systematic random sampling technique was used to recruit 423 participants from April to May 2014. Composite International Diagnostic Interview was used to collect data. Multivariab

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