Thèses sur le sujet « Hydroliennes – Conception et construction »
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Plourde, Campagna Marc-André. « Hydrolienne à Ailes Oscillantes : conception et modélisation physique et économique de la technologie ». Thesis, Université Laval, 2013. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2013/30072/30072.pdf.
Texte intégralThis master’s thesis is part of a multidisciplinary project to develop a second generation of tidal oscillating wings turbine (HAO-2) at Laboratoire de Mécanique des Fluides Numérique (LMFN) from Laval University. This tidal turbine completely submerged is composed of four wings assembled on gravity-based structure. This work has two parts. The first one focuses on the hydraulic circuit design of the pitch-heave coupling and the energy extraction system. Proposed solutions and a vision of the HAO-2 will be presented in detail. An experimental apparatus is designed to reproduce the coupling circuit and simulate the motion and forces on a wing. It allows to demonstrate the developed system feasibility and determine its efficiency. Various actuators and seals are analyzed. Only components with the best performances are presented in this paper. For the coupling system, a maximum efficiency of 80% is measured. Hydraulic modeling necessary for the second phase of the project has also been calibrated on experimental data, especially, friction in seals. The second part treats the economic modeling of a tidal turbine farm at different scales and in different operating conditions. The program designs the turbine depending on the operating conditions, and then, it estimates the construction cost and it calculates the annual energy extracted. It also calculates the installation cost, the electricity infrastructure and their installation cost and finally the operation and maintenance cost (O&M) throughout the farm life time. The model also takes into account the value of money over time by using the net present value. For the cases comparison, the production cost (CP) and the energy cost (CE) are used. Several sensitivity analyses are carried out on the important parameters of the model. As would be expected, the construction cost and the O&M cost are key factors governing the energy cost of HAO. A particular site is studied, near the Isle-aux-Coudres, which a energy cost about 20 ¢/kWh is obtained for a farm with 80 HAO of 1.25MW each.
Nachtane, Mourad. « Énergies marines renouvelables et étude des performances des matériaux composites : cas d'une hydrolienne ». Thesis, Brest, École nationale supérieure de techniques avancées Bretagne, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019ENTA0010.
Texte intégralRecently, Renewable Marine Energies (RME) has emerged as a tremendous opportunity for a real ecological and industrial choice to meet the growing demands for energy and also to fight global warming. The study conducted in this thesis is with in this framework of research and is focused on the investigation of one of the most promising categories of RMEs which is tidal current turbine. A new hydrofoil for the turbine was designed using BEM (Blade Element Momentum) methods and CFD (Computational Fluid Dynamics) calculations with improved hydrodynamic efficiency. Furthermore, a series of numerical studies were conducted to investigate and examine the damage behavior of composite materials under critical loadings by developing DLOAD and VUMAT routines. This numerical study assisted in understanding the problems of structural lightening, resistance to fatigue and impact loading, and other degradation phenomena of themechanical properties of a composite turbine in severe marine environments and solving the needs of the manufactures. Moreover, study about the dynamic behavior of a composite/composite bonded assembly was also conducted because joint assembly plays a vital role in reducing the mass of the structure which is of extreme relevance in the field of marine and offshore structures. Another important obstacle regarding the application of composite and bonded structures in marine was the control of hygro-mechanical coupling. Therefore in this context, additional campaign of tests was carried out on bonded composite specimens by studying the hygrothermal effect on their dynamic behavior at different deformation rates using Hopkinson bar method. This hybrid study of hygro-thermal effect of the dynamic properties of the bonded composites will aid in optimization of the structures and to move into the commercial phase with a substantial gain in LCOE (Levelized Cost of Energy) in future
Ait, Mohammed Mahrez. « Etude des tuyères composites pour une conception optimale d'une hydrolienne à axe horizontal ». Thesis, Brest, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017BRES0002/document.
Texte intégralAgainst the backdrop of the increasing scarcity of non-renewable fossil resources and climate change, the energy problem has become a worldwide issue. Hence, the exploitation of new renewable energy sources becomes a worldwide goal of primary importance. The concept of the underwater turbine, called tidal current turbine, designates the device which allows the conversion of the kinetic energy produced by marine currents in electric energy. This research study examines the problems related to the design of horizontal axis tidal current turbines. The present study shows that the world of marine propellers, sometimes entirely left out by the designers of tidal current turbines, presents an interesting avenue of research with regard to the hydrodynamic behaviour of tidal current turbines. Certain designers of tidal current turbines use a duct and hold that the addition of the duct contributes to the improvement of the hydrodynamic performance. Therefore, the study of the hydrodynamic benefits of ducted turbine using a constant overall cross-section than the bare turbine was the starting point of the present research work. In order to meet the needs of the manufacturers of tidal current turbines, which is generally linked to a problem of mass gain, composite materials present a considerable asset on account of their excellent «mass/resistance» and «mass/rigidity» relations. A structural design of ducted tidal current turbines using composite materials has therefore been examined. Hence, the design of a composite duct which yields the best «power/mass» ratio has been proposed. The duct of the tidal current turbine is especially confronted by the impacts due to its particular position. The impact damage aspect has also been examined in detail in the present research study
Harkati, Nacereddine. « Modélisation et conception de génératrices lentes pour hydrolienne ». Nantes, 2015. https://archive.bu.univ-nantes.fr/pollux/show/show?id=1f0570dd-fdae-4c65-ac57-6f602d1e6188.
Texte intégralThe tidal current turbine is one of the technologies for producing electrical energy from the marine environment; these systems require high reliability to reduce maintenance operations in difficult access locations. This study discusses at first the principles and technological approaches. Eliminating the gearbox and using low speed permanent magnet generators seem most appropriate for these applications. The study concerns the development and optimization of an original low speed generator (DSPM) that meets marine specifications. 2D finite element approach is used to model the machine. The model is implemented on a structure sized to maximize only the mass to torque ratio. This structure is under construction. Subsequently, a methodology for optimal designing of both machine and converter for a given specification is implemented. The aim is to find combinations of geometric parameters dimensioning the DSPM that give a compromise between maximizing the mass to torque ratio and minimizing the size of the converter. Finally in the last part, the operation of the machine in variable speed conditions is presented. To minimize the system cost, tidal energy extraction strategy needs to control and limit the electrical power when the tidal current velocities are high. If a fixed pitch turbine is used, this implies to be able to reach a specified torque versus speed characteristic including constant power operations at high speed. This is why the DSPM is compared in terms of nominal speed and flux weakening range with equivalent conventional machines with smooth poles and salient poles
Djebarri, Sofiane. « Contribution à la modélisation et à la conception optimale de génératrices à aimants permanents pour hydroliennes ». Thesis, Brest, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015BRES0012/document.
Texte intégralThe improvements of marine current turbines drive train are key features to ensure safe operation and to make tidal energy resource cost-attractive. In this context, eliminating mechanical systems that demand high-level of maintenance can be an interesting way to improve the global behavior of tidal turbines. For that purposes, the presented studies focus on design methodologies and concepts of direct-driven generators associated with fixed-pitch turbines. The proposed designs are based on multiphysics models of the generator that are integrated in an optimization process taking into account the drive train environment. For these reasons, several models have been integrated into a global design strategy in order to find solutions that improve marine current turbines performances. This strategy is based on the use of an optimization process that combines electromagnetic model, thermal model, turbine performances model, and tidal resource velocity profile. This methodology integrates also an efficient control strategy based on a maximum power point tracking (MPPT) approach at low tidal speed and a flux-weakening power limitation control at high tidal speed. This control at high tidal velocities is in this work achieved by considering only the generator electrical control without using blade pitching systems. The obtained results highlight trends that could lead to an improvement of the design and they help designers to set relevant technological choices in order to ensure significant cost reduction and highly improve the reliability of marine current turbines
Drouen, Laurent. « Machines électriques intégrées à des hélices marines : contribution à une modélisation et conception multi-physique ». Phd thesis, Paris, ENSAM, 2010. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00550890.
Texte intégralVerjus, Hervé. « Conception et construction de fédérations de progiciels ». Phd thesis, Chambéry, 2001. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00010877.
Texte intégralDisposer d'outils de gestion de la chaîne logistique, de gestion de la relation client ou d'achat en ligne, avoir la capacité de s'interfacer avec d'autres systèmes d'information sont devenus des impératifs. Les PGI (Progiciels de Gestion Intégrée), d'un outil interne, évoluent vers un outil de gestion interentreprises (appelé ECM, pour Enterprise Commerce Management). Les architectures de ces outils devront être adaptées, répondant aux soucis d'ouverture, d'interopérabilité, du respect de normes, de maintenance, d'autonomie et d'exigences fonctionnelles. Aussi, la tendance que l'on trouve avec les approches de l'EAI (Enterprise Application Integration) est à l'intégration d'applications indépendantes, de services, distribués à travers le réseau et permettant, ensemble, de satisfaire les besoins des utilisateurs.
C'est dans ce contexte que se situe notre problématique et en particulier ce que nous appelons des fédérations d'outils. Ces dernières sont un assemblage d'outils hétérogènes, géographiquement répartis, autonomes et dont l'intégration doit couvrir les attentes des utilisateurs.
L'approche que nous proposons aborde plusieurs axes : conceptuel, ou comment construire un système d'information composé d'outils hétérogènes ; opérationnel, définissant le mode de fonctionnement et de contrôle de la fédération ; et technologique, permettant aux différentes applications de participer à une fédération. Aussi, nous verrons en quoi l'architecture que nous proposons permet la construction de fédérations d'outils, leurs mises en oeuvre et leur contrôle à l'exécution.
Tric, Olivier. « Conception et projet en architecture : articulation des composantes enveloppe, structure, usage et coût dans la conception et au sein du système d'acteurs / ». Paris ; Montréal (Québec) : l'Harmattan, 1999. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37073748f.
Texte intégralDang, Phuc Hung. « Développement d’aimant bas champ pour RMN Portable : Conception et construction ». Thesis, Lyon, INSA, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015ISAL0007/document.
Texte intégralThis thesis focuses on the development of a magnet system for NMR applications with high homogeneity while maintaining the static magnetic field B0 as high as possible (100 ppm, 0.12T). Due to the application goals, the magnet dimensions are predefined as well as those of the region of interest according to the size of the used permanent magnets. Such system is dedicated to biomedical and agroalimentary applications. The goal of this research has been firstly, the discussion of parameters of magnetic materials which are essential to the construction of portable NMR magnets, and then the choice of the permanent magnet material the “NdFeB” that was explained. A compromise between the portability, price and the sensitivity has led to the design of a prototype of portable NMR magnet with a simple system of arrangement of 24 permanent magnets. The magnetic field and the homogeneity of the system were calculated and simulated by using ANSYS software and these results were correlated to those obtained by the Radia software. A new shim method has been used to increase the homogeneity and correct the field B0 imperfection. Based on these results, a prototype was realized. The results of the magnetic field strength and homogeneity obtained by measurements are in good correlation with the results obtained by simulation. Sufficient accuracy was reached to take into account and correct errors due to manufacturing tolerances of the magnets. Another magnet system based on Mandhalas configuration (Magnet Arrangement for Novel Discrete Halbach Layout) was studied. The comparison between two configurations made from circle and square magnets was performed by 2D simulation (using three criteria: mass, homogeneity and the magnetic field strength). The Mandhalas made from circle magnets give better results (0.32 T, 178 ppm). The 3D simulation was carried out to evaluate the total system. From these results, a passive shim system was also used in this case and the homogeneity significantly increases
Reddick, J. Christopher. « Conception, construction et analyse d'un système de réfrigération à éjecteur ». Mémoire, Université de Sherbrooke, 2012. http://savoirs.usherbrooke.ca/handle/11143/1611.
Texte intégralServant, Clémence. « Conception d'un actionneur prismatique rétractable ». Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/68774.
Texte intégralLe, Corre Yann. « Conception et commande d'un robot omnidirectionnel ». Montpellier 2, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998MON20195.
Texte intégralTabet, Aoul El-Hafid. « Étude du fonctionnement hydraulique des digues à paroi perforée ». Le Havre, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998LEHA0006.
Texte intégralWeil, Benoît. « Conception collective, coordination et savoirs : les rationalisations de la conception automobile ». Paris, ENMP, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999ENMP0965.
Texte intégralReinhard, Friedemann. « Conception et construction d'une horloge atomique sur une "puce à atomes" ». Phd thesis, Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris VI, 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00414386.
Texte intégralNous décrivons d'une part un modèle théorique de la stabilité d'horloge, d'autre part un montage expérimental dedié, capable de contrôler le champ magnétique à un niveau relatif de 1e-5 et doté d'une puce hybride, qui contient des conducteurs à courant continu ainsi qu'un guide d'onde pour acheminer la microonde
Laflaquière, Arnaud. « Neurones artificiels sur silicium : conception analogique et construction de réseaux hybrides ». Bordeaux 1, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998BOR10617.
Texte intégralPham, Thi Thanh Xuan. « Conception, construction et évaluation d'un indice sous-jacente pour l'économie vietnamienne ». Thesis, Rennes 1, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015REN1G003/document.
Texte intégralThis thesis focuses on concepts, structures and evaluation of core inflation index for the Vietnam economy. The final purpose of the research is to estimate the core inflation index which enable to provide the best prediction of the Vietnam inflation. From the point of view of methodology, the thesis highlights on the qualitative approaches in order to measure the core inflation index for the Vietnam economy. The different methods have been used as follows: First, the pure statistical measurements such as trimmed mean, exclusion, median, weighted median and reduced - weighted average... and a more sophisticated method, i.e. the dynamic factor model. This model helps to capture the dynamic of an underlying factor which generates the tendency of inflation. Secondly, the three econometric models include SVAR model developed by Quah-Vahey, common trend model and unobservable components model. These models facilitate to better integrate the macroeconomic theory into measurement of core inflation. The later model is selected to overcome the disadvantages of the former one.The structure of the thesis is established in accordance with our research objectives. The introduction presents a brief overview of the research subject. The first chapter discusses the core inflation nature. The chapters 2 and 3 analyze the core inflation measurements and their applications in the case of Vietnam. The statistic measures that are more familiar with central banks in the world are presented in the chapter 2. The third one presents in details the three econometric models. Each measure is studied and presented in the following process: (i) the notion of core inflation, (ii) its theorical background (iii) the estimation techniques and (iv) the application of these measures into the Vietnam data.The obtained core inflation indexes are examined, analyzed and compared to each other. Its results are reported in the chapter 4. The general conclusion sums up the final results of this research. The official result of the study is a set of ten core inflation indexes which responds all the expected properties and seem optimal for the inflation forecasts. Another result that goes beyond our expectation is that one of these ten indexes has a dual function i.e. a good predictor of inflation and a public index of inflation. A supplementary contribution of this thesis is a list of important remarks concerning the estimation technique of core inflation that is applicable in the case of Vietnam
Szücs, Ágota. « Caractérisation des ambiances des stades modernes du point de vue du confort aérothermique des spectateurs : contribution à l'approche multicritères aérothermique, visuelle et acoustique ». La Rochelle, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005LAROS154.
Texte intégralThis study presents a methodological approach to evaluate the aerothermal comfort of spectators in stadia. Its extension raises some aspects of the spectators' visual and acoustic comfort. First, the conception of a comfort zone integrating the effect of temperature and wind has been developed based on the mechanical nuisance due to the wind and on the thermal effect of different temperature and wind speed combinations. Then, the effect of the morphology on the airflow inside the stadium has been investigated through wind tunnel tests in a boundary layer wind tunnel on a stadium model of variable geometry. The following architectural parameters have been modified: slope, overhang of the roof, façade porosity, stadium layout. Mean wind speed and standard deviation have been measured by hot wire anemometer at spectators' height in the bowl. The tests revealed that a relationship exists between the morphology and the airflow. The results associated with the meteorological data (temperature and wind speed) of a given site facilitate to define the frequency of comfort and discomfort. This methodology should be ideally applied in the design phase of the project. The roof position influences also the visual comfort of the spectators. The last has been analysed by daylight with an opaque roof. The visual comfort requirements are based on the uniform lighting conditions of the pitch; i. E. No accentuated contrast should appear on the pitch due to the shadow of the roof. A method facilitating the definition of the photometric morphology of the roof in order to prolong the visually comfortable period (localisation of the opaque and the transparent roof parts) has been developed
Rios, José. « Etude et conception de dispositifs MOS-Thyristor autoamorçables et à blocage commandé ». Toulouse 3, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996TOU30014.
Texte intégralBabin, Vincent. « Conception, analyse et optimisation de méthodes de préhension et de mains mécaniques épicycloïdales pour la prise d'objets plats partiellement contraints ». Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/66289.
Texte intégralMost robotic grippers excel at completing one task but are ill suited for completing many and very different tasks. It is with this fact in mind that this thesis proposes general solutions to the grasping problem. First, general methods are proposed that aim at picking small flat objects that could not otherwise be grasped by simple mechanical grippers. Planetary mechanisms are then proposed to increase the range of motion of the finger joints, hence providing a way to achieve the necessary properties to build and test a finger capable of grasping small flat objects lying on hard surfaces. A complete gripper design is then proposed and built. The novel design that includes the features of the previous design is also capable of performing parallel grasps which are considered essential to be able to grasp a wide range of unknown objects. Finally, the gripper design is optimised and sensing apparatus is included in the gripper to provide a gripper that is considered a complete solution to grasping and is simple to use on a wide range of robots.
Gérard, Lucile. « Contribution to the design of steel I and H-sections members by means of the Overall Interaction Concept ». Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/68162.
Texte intégralDesign of steel profiles is generally ruled by the occurrence of local and global instabilities which havebeen of major interest for many years now to reduce costs within steel applications. Closer estimate of actual ultimate strengths shall allow for some savings in practice since some structures typically designed through conservative rules provided by standards such as the Eurocode shall be lightened. The designguide lines currently suggested in codes to predict local and global strengths of I and H-shapes are broadly known to exhibit some conservatism and researchers have been directing their efforts towards an optimisation of such design. Accordingly, the O.I.C. (Overall Interaction Concept) which was first developed for tubular sections,provides a general approach for steel design with a common and straightforward formulation for all load cases and cross-section’s geometries. O.I.C. design equations are derived based on strengths mostly achieved by means of full non-linear analyses since F.E. simulations can provide accurate predictions of actual ultimate strengths and continuously account for the Resistance – Instability interaction. Through the present thesis, design formulae for I and H-shapes were developed as part of the development of the O.I.C. Subsequently to an extensive numerical study through a F.E. model whose reliability was first established by means of comparisons with tests data, reasonable local geometrical imperfections as well as appropriate residual stresses patterns were chosen so that reliable ultimate strengths could be reached with the F.E.models. Then, parametric studies were carried out on short members subject to simple load cases such assimple axial force, major-axis bending or minor-axis bending and combined loadings. Observations on local strengths tendencies allowed the determination of key parameters so that O.I.C. based design proposals predicting the local strengths of hot-rolled and welded I and H-sections could be established. Numerical investigations then focused on the member strength of I and H-sections prone to suffer fromLateral Torsional Buckling so that an accurate design proposal including local/global coupling effects waseventually derived. Accuracy showed great benefits from these O.I.C. based design proposals compared to Eurocode rules,especially for slender sections. The design for which coherence and accuracy was preferred to simplicity has shown drastic efficiency for simple and combined load cases. Owing to the complex strength tendencies observed for sections subject to combined loadings, no consequent simplification of theproposals could be achieved without losing the benefits in accuracy compared to the Eurocode one. This work shall be considered as a first step towards a more coherent and accurate design for steel I andH-sections since further work may be needed towards a simplification of such proposal
Benkari, Naïma. « L'architecture des mosquées ibadites au M'Zab, à Djerba et en Oman : lecture des principes de conception et de construction ». Grenoble 2, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004GRE29054.
Texte intégralOur Research is about the built Heritage realised by the Ibadites in the M'Zab, Djerba and Oman. More precisely, our interrogations concern the relations that may exist between the typical aspect of the mosques in these three regions and the Ibadi Jurisprudence dealing with architecture "`Imâra" and urban planning "`Umrân". We investigated the architecture as well as the Fiqh works of the Ibadi community. We proceeded to the description of a representative number of mosques in the three regions in question. A historical approach of Ibadism and an exploratory research in the field of Ibadi religious laws, related to the construction and the management of mosques, had been undertaken in order to build up the necessary corpus to our analysis. At last, this research made possible a first "image" of what could be the architecture of an "Ibadi mosque", without ignoring the differences and the overtaking which characterize each region
Komine, Vadim. « Etude d'un oscillateur paramétrique à quartz : conception, modélisation et réalisation ». Besançon, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003BESA2006.
Texte intégralThe phenomenon of parametric resonance has been theoretically studied just from the beginning of the twentieth century. Its applications in electronics are restricted to low noise HF amplifiers. In this work the application of parametric resonance is extented to the case of RF oscillators. The first chapter is dedicated to a theoretical review and principles of operation of existing parametric devices. It it shown how an electronic parametric oscillator can work when pumping a variable reactance and how this can be applied to quartz crystal oscillators. This type of oscillator is first analysed before being simulated. This theoretical approach is then applied to a 10 MHz quartz crystal resonator inserted in a parametric loop which is modulated with a pump signal whose frequency is twice the loop resonant frequency. Experimental results of this Parametric Quartz Crystal Oscillator (PXO) are discussed in the last chapter. Resulting data are compared with the theoretical ones. The PXO is also caracterized especially in terms of phase noise and frequency stability. Its encouraging features open up possibilities of future developments described in the conclusion
Taibi, Ali. « Contribution à la conception et à l'étude d'un moteur sans balais et sans capteur de position ». Besançon, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992BESA2007.
Texte intégralSindel, Franck. « Conception et optimisation des structures textiles tendues ». Lyon 1, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999LYO10307.
Texte intégralGuillet, Stéphane. « Modification et construction de formes gauches soumises à des contraintes de conception ». Grenoble INPG, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999INPG0010.
Texte intégralChataigner, Sylvain. « Conception et dimensionnement d’un ancrage de hauban plat en matériaux composites ». Paris Est, 2008. http://pastel.paristech.org/4865/01/theseSChataigner.pdf.
Texte intégralThis study’s main goal is to design an anchorage for a composite plate in a civil engineering application. As structural adhesive bonding was chosen, the main part of this document is dedicated to the understanding and the description of the way force is transferred through bonded joints. Three parts compose the study. The first one gathers all the bases concerning this technology which exists since a long time but is used for structural applications since only a few decades. It also presents the main elastic theories and the resulting characteristic features of structural adhesive bonding. In the second part, several different experimental investigations are precisely described and their results compared to the theoretical elastic expectations. Being insufficient concerning some of the parameters, it is then decided to take into account some non-linearities in the analysis : either damage occurrence, or plasticity. The final results are shown to be close to the experimental observations, and a more precise modeling of the force transfer is thus finally available. The last part concerns the optimization of the force transfer and starts with the reminding of the main works done on this topic. Then, a precise adhesive material characterization allows to highlight an interesting property which can improve bonded joints capacities. A specific geometry, a curved one, has to be used in order to use properly this property. Theoretical developments allow to explain the different improvements allowed by this geometry and some experimental investigations are conducted to check the ease of realization of such a geometry and its efficiency. Though additional work should be carried out on this new bonded joint, first results demonstrate the efficiency of the proposed new geometry
De, Carvalho Duarte Leandro. « Conception et optimisation d'un système hydrolien à aile oscillante passive ». Thesis, Strasbourg, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019STRAD038.
Texte intégralGiven the current energy transition conjuncture, where the electricity production and the electricity grid are challenged, the hydraulic potential of low current sites is relevant and remains under-exploited. In such context, this thesis studies a novel concept of an energy harvester device: the fully passive flapping foil turbine. Bioinspired from aquatic animals swimming technique, this hydrokinetic energy harvester consists of an oscillating foil describing periodic heaving and pitching motions, entirely induced by fluid-structure interactions. The first part of this thesis deals with the development of a numerical model for accurately simulating the harvester behavior. Then, a reduced scale prototype of the fully passive flapping foil has been designed and tested in a water channel. Thanks to an original dynamic tuning strategy of the structural parameters, experiments have been conducted for a wide range of configurations of the harvester. The investigation of the harvesting performances of the prototype helped identifying several optimized parameters sets. In such cases, hydraulic efficiencies as high as 30% have been reached. The main results of this thesis allow to consider a full scale fully passive flapping foil harvester in realistic conditions. As a matter of fact, the optimized cases identified for the reduced scale prototype can be naturally extended to real operating conditions
Rabenantoandro, Andry Zaid. « Contribution à la fabrication additive dans la construction : conception d’une tête d’impression intelligente, et matériaux de construction ». Thesis, Ecole centrale de Lille, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020ECLI0010.
Texte intégral3D printing in construction is growing exponentially. This thesis examines the use of existing industrial solutions to meet the need for extrusion-based 3D printing in the construction sector. There are no relevant guidelines for 3D printing in terms of machine specification or material formulation. A prospective study has been carried out to understand the multidisciplinary aspect of 3D printing. The principles of additive manufacturing were highlighted with its advantages, applications and limitations. The 3D printing process was formalized in 5 distinct phases for construction. Thus, a framework for 3D printing in construction, based on the extrusion technique, was proposed. An introduction of a system of system concept and an intelligent level of automation for 3D printing in construction were proposed. This part was realized as a complement to the standardization framework for additive manufacturing in construction. In support of the scientific reasoning to design the appropriate 3D printing solution, an overall system consisting of 5 subsystems was defined. An experimental approach for the evaluation of printability was developed. It consisted of simple tests and dimensionless analysis to characterize the printability of cementitious materials using specific indicators. A print head was designed based on input functionalities such as the possibility to activate an inert material in the head and a control of the outgoing material flow
Le, Saux Thomas. « Maîtrise du coût de construction de bâtiments en cours de conception ». Chambéry, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998CHAMS034.
Texte intégralFrançois, Florence. « Contribution de la modélisation floue à la conception en génie électrique ». Grenoble INPG, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994INPG0164.
Texte intégralDion, Jean-François. « Conception et réalisation d'un résonateur Bessel auto-filtrant ». Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/26011.
Texte intégralSpinelli-Flesch, Marie. « Pensée et construction lors de la naissance du gothique ». Besançon, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990BESA1018.
Texte intégralThe great edifices analysis during the twelth century and texts going with permit to precise thought-construction relations. The devoutness to God and the saints founds all constructions and provides their financements. The importance of the relics at Saint-denis makes Suger do a spectacular presentation. In the plan, is the augustinian idea of beautiful witch modify the new needs (liturgy, increasing of the faithfuls). Religious feeling modified by the new christology contributed to the changes of the gothic art. The comparison of Suger's thought and the pseudo-Denys shows fondamental differences between them and deny the influence on the first gothic of the corpus dionysiacum. In geometry, the know of the "litterati" doesn't present any experimental interest but a classificatory one. The builders' experiments are only occasionaly helped by the know of the scolars. The technical progress and the gothic forms are mostly the fact of the masons hardly supported by the sleeping-partners' will
Betaille, Henri. « Conception et développement d'un outil d'aide à la construction et l'utilisation de systèmes experts, hamex ». Grenoble 2 : ANRT, 1986. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37596018k.
Texte intégralBetaille, Henri. « Conception et développement d'un outil d'aide à la construction et l'utilisation de systèmes experts, HAMEX ». Montpellier 2, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986MON20099.
Texte intégralBenqassmi, Hassan. « Conception de convertisseurs alternatif-continu mono-étage à absorption sinusoïdale ». Grenoble INPG, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998INPG0058.
Texte intégralRecently, power factor correction has been introduced into power converters to replace the passive filters at the front-end of converters and to respect new standards corne into opération. Single-stage power factor correction has been succeeded to the classicaJ two-stage power factor correction which présents a high volume and cost. This thesis essentially consists of two types of applications. Low power isolated single-stage AC/DC conversion from 230 V rms. AC voltage to 54 V DC. The power is fixed at 300 W. Due to their cost and volume, asymmetrical structures Flyback and Sepic are more adapted. From this study, it émerges also that series-resonant converter operating in discontinuous conduction mode could be respond to desired spécifications if components stresses are acceptable. The second part deals with the isolated single-stage AC/DC conversion for médium power (3 kW) applications with 150 V as output voltage. For this kind of applications, only current-driven and voltage-driven résonant converters are susceptible to respond to the spécifications. An approach to design current-driven résonant converter is presented. Also, several résonant circuits are examined to discuss power factor correction capabilities of voltage-driven résonant converters. By evaluating advantages and disadvantages of thèse converters, two of them are chosen, and realised prototypes présent a high power factor and respect the European standards EN 61000-3-2
Choinière, Jean-Philippe. « Conception, développement et validation expérimentale d'une boussole haptique ». Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/27069.
Texte intégralThis Master’s thesis presents the design, control and experimental validation of a haptic compass, designed as a guiding device for the visually impaired in all environments. The literature review shows that there is a need for haptic guidance and how this technology differs from current haptic devices. The proposed device uses the principle of asymmetric torques. Its design is based on a direct drive motor and a pre-calibrated open-loop control, which allows the generation of stimuli in a wide range of frequencies. The device is calibrated and its mechanical properties are evaluated to ensure that the open-loop control provides sufficient precision. A first user study presents interesting effectiveness in the frequency range 5 to 15 Hz and for torques over 40 mNm. In a second experiment, the use of a haptic feedback proportional to the anglular error is shown to significantly improve the results. An experimental validation by a group of subjects walking with the aid of the portable device in an open environment is then reported. The results show that all participants met all route objectives with small lateral deviations (0:39 m on average). The performances obtained and the user’s impressions are favorable and confirm the potential of this device. Finally, a model of the human orientation task is developed and demonstrates the importance of individual customization. A receding horizon strategy for the placement of the current target on the path is thereby proposed.
Heschung, Frédéric Gardan Yvon. « Vers une construction et une adaptation automatiques des maillages ». Reims : S.C.D. de l'Université, 2005. http://scdurca.univ-reims.fr/exl-doc/GED00000155.pdf.
Texte intégralFassenet, Marylin. « Modélisation et conception optimale de moteurs à courant continu à aimants permanents : développement d'un outil et validations expérimentales ». Besançon, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001BESA2045.
Texte intégralThis work deals with the study of low power electric motors manufactured in mass production by the car industry with particulary strong technical and economical constraints. The application concerns more precisely dc commutator motors with permanent magnet driving a fan in an engine cooling system. Faced with the multiplication of electrical system per car, the manufacturers objective is to decrease each motor bulk and as far as possible to rise their efficiency. The aim of this thesis lies in the development of a software for optimisation and design assistance. A first phase concerns the development of an analytical model which allows, from a motor geometry and the characterisation of its materials, to predict magnetic and electromechanical performances for a running point or on an operating range. The principal originality of the modelling is to take into account the phenomena related to commutation and more particulary the fact taht some coils are short-circuited by brushes during the armature rotation. The results obtained by the analytical model are confirmed by numerical simulations and validated by experimental results on an automated bench developed in the laboratory. The results are in very good agreement and thus allow, in a second phase, the implementation of the analytical model in an optimising procedure PASCOSMA (optimisation software developed at the laboratory of electrical engineering of Grenoble) to generate a design application. The performances expected for a running point as well as the constraints on various parameters are introduced by a convivial user interface. Automatic design of the motor is realised by respecting all the constraints and by minimising the objective function. The optimisation procedure, applied to a given motor, allowed an increase of 3. 5 points of its efficiency with a reduction of 45% of its axial bulk, in accordance with the design specifications. This work is finalised by the product of an assistance software for motor design which allows to impose constraints and to obtain the best adapted motor geometry for the imposed criteria
El, Fgaier Faycal. « Conception, production et qualification des briques en terre cuite et en terre crue ». Thesis, Ecole centrale de Lille, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013ECLI0023/document.
Texte intégralNowadays, the reduction of energy consumption in buildings industry represents a major issue in industrialized countries’ policies. In France, the building sector consumes about 43% of final energy and accounts for nearly a quarter of the national emissions of greenhouse gas emissions [ADEME]. It is considered as a key factor to overcome the environmental challenges we have to face.In front of these significant challenges, the thermal regulations requirements were seriously intensified during the last 40 years until the notification of the thermal regulation 2012. This latter enable the construction of low energy buildings (BBC) whose consumption is equivalent to 50 kWh/m² per year on average. This new regulation provides a strong incentive for innovation of materials, products and envelope systems. Under these conditions, improving hygrothermal performance of building materials will allow a substantial economic and environmental benefits. This work was conducted in this context. It aims to study and improve the performance of the company Briqueteries du Nord (BdN) products. It is divided in two main axis: the first consists on studying the thermal inertia and hygroscopic capacity of unfired clay bricks. However, the second axis aims to develop possible solutions for improving the thermal resistance of fired clay bricks. This research was conducted in the laboratory of the Ecole Centrale de Lille with close collaboration with the University of Artois and the BdN company
Zatar, Abdallah. « Approche multicritère pour l'aide au choix d'une solution de plan masse bâtiment ». Artois, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997ARTO0007.
Texte intégralMaghazi, Mohamed. « Creusement des tunnels au Caire par tunnelier à pression de boue : observations et simulation numérique ». Lyon, INSA, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001ISAL0041.
Texte intégralThis research relates to the interaction between the excavation of a tunnel and its incidence on the sail movements, with reference to the Cairo Metro construction. The analyses are based on the whole of the observations effected in situ, as well on the tunnel as on the surface. In addition, these basic observations have been completed by the installation of more complete, instrumented sections at special points of the layout of the tunnel. The analysis of these data made it possible to highlight the influence of various parameters of the tunneling operation (speed, face pressure, pressure of injection, trace) on the quality of settlement control. In reference to the problems observed on the site, the face stability has been examined by numerical calculations. Numerical modeling in 2D and 3D made it possible to determine the incidence of the different parameters such as the level of pressure, the nature of the slurry under pressure, the penetration of bentonite cake, on the ground lasses and stability. Finally these experimental data are used as a reference for the critical analysis of the different numerical approaches in modeling of the interaction between the shield and the ground. We highlighted also the effects of the various parameters of the excavation and piloting of the shield on the movements at surface and in-depth. The confrontation between these observations and the numerical modeling by the 2D finite difference enabled to highlight the limits and the possibilities of different approaches in 2D
Meunier, Virginie. « De l'esquisse à l'optimisation d'un élément de paroi multicritère : proposition d'une méthodologie ». Nantes, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003NANT2066.
Texte intégralDoulcier, Laurent Jean. « Elaboration de classes qualitatives pour l'aide à la décision en conception architecturale de l'éclairage mixte d'un local ». Marne-la-vallée, ENPC, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998ENPC9808.
Texte intégralThis study is a contribution to the way of integrating some technical sight into architecture. The practical experience is taken into account. This concerns the steps where precision is not a big issue. It joins by the side of technical items, regard-value items and economical criterion. This work takes place in the continuity of new outlooks opened by the very new theorical studies of the Architecturology « school ». It is based on rank idea in some typical architecturology scales. This rank idea paradox in the design process continuum, leads to understand it better, by the mean of links between it and qualitatives and numeric tools which operates as a measuring tools. Some simple operations upon ranks allows afterwards to qualify situations where several criterions take place simultaneously without requiring a sophisticated mathematic. The sub-problem of the lighting was hold to be studied thoroughly. It reduces this field to the slightly studied area of the lighting of small trading shops. A semi quantitative and qualitative analysis of a standard shop brightness in natural and electric compound lighting is led from the conventional technical tools. We analyse systematically the sensitiveness to all its different parameters. We use a rule of brightness levels on the key planes and on the minimal annual energy consummation of electric lighting, with all due respect to the normalised lighting during the business hours. The following sensitiveness parameters set is systematically analised : shop area, shop shape, openings surface and location, transparency quality of the glasses, orientation according to cardinal points, hight and brightness of facing buildings, brightness of interior materials, investments and using costs. These parameters lead to define the first tehnical items of natural and electric compound lighting for an outline of the project, which tipicaly validate a new oprational concept : the Uniform Reflection Factor Equivalent to the Trio ceiling-wall-floor (URFET, FRUET in french language). This factor reduces the combination set of three continuous parameters, the factors of diffuse reflection of the faces, to a single one which can be easily computed because the definition of the ranks of interior brightness is relevant. The ranks and qualitative and semi numeric iems handled by our approach, can be used by a designer who is non expert in lighting field, and is understandable by a governor-customer. Syntetic graphics allow to quickly qualify variants of design of a concrete case, and to lead the choices in simple dialogue between the designer and his customer
Corbetta, François. « Nouvelles méthodes d'étude des tunnels profonds : calculs analytiques et numériques ». Paris, ENMP, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990ENMP0227.
Texte intégralRichter, Gérard. « Conception et réalisation de l'unité de commande d'un calculateur parallèle ». Nice, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985NICE4035.
Texte intégralMartin, Daniel Yves. « Conception et construction d'un échangeur de chaleur pour contrôler l'humidité dans une serre ». Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1997. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk3/ftp04/mq25670.pdf.
Texte intégralAubert, Olivier. « Patron de conception pour l'analyse et la construction de systèmes à comportements autoadaptatifs ». Rennes 1, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001REN10140.
Texte intégralPessiot-Bonvilain, Agnès. « Etude et réalisation d'un microrobot à pattes : structure mécanique et micro-actionnement ». Besançon, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002BESA2026.
Texte intégralAlkhouli, Marwan. « Vers une approche intégrée de la conception architecturale des tours pour optimiser leur performance énergétique et environnementale ». Thesis, Versailles-St Quentin en Yvelines, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015VERS008S.
Texte intégralOur thesis aims to demonstrate the limitations of new concepts definitions and new generations of towers that are developed by professionals and researchers. Our approach is to focus on the energy and environmental performance, a notion that has not been addressed enough and we are trying to define. We show the limitations and barriers for the introduction of performance measures in the historical evolution of different generations of towers. We take a position of environmental assessment systems and regulations in different cultural and climatic contexts. We address the performance concept at multiple scales to demonstrate that the balance of the performance equation must be understood in a context of sustainable development. Our analytical and comparative approach seeks to bridge the gap between rhetoric and reality, the original intentions and purposes completed. Finally we show how the linear process of current projects must evolve to foster an integrated design where the issue of performance should be placed in the heart of a new innovative and collaborative approach throughout the life cycle of project development. It is important to note that our research work doesn’t aim to defend or refute the potential for energy efficiency and environmental quality of the architectural object of the tower, nor lead to a unique successful model which could be proposed to designers and professionals in the real estate market. Our critical and analytical approach is to demonstrate how the performance is it round? What is its context and measures? How improve it to better integrate the urban environment of our contemporary cities