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Littérature scientifique sur le sujet « Hyperbolic preference »

Auteur : Grafiati

Publié le 9 mars 2023

Mis à jour le 31 juillet 2025

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Articles de revues sur le sujet "Hyperbolic preference"

Doyle, John R. "Survey of time preference, delay discounting models." Judgment and Decision Making 8, no. 2 (2013): 116–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1930297500005052.

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AbstractThe paper surveys over twenty models of delay discounting (also known as temporal discounting, time preference, time discounting), that psychologists and economists have put forward to explain the way people actually trade off time and money. Using little more than the basic algebra of powers and logarithms, I show how the models are derived, what assumptions they are based upon, and how different models relate to each other. Rather than concentrate only on discount functions themselves, I show how discount functions may be manipulated to isolate rate parameters for each model. This ap

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Angeletos, George-Marios, David Laibson, Andrea Repetto, Jeremy Tobacman, and Stephen Weinberg. "The Hyperbolic Consumption Model: Calibration, Simulation, and Empirical Evaluation." Journal of Economic Perspectives 15, no. 3 (2001): 47–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/jep.15.3.47.

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Laboratory and field studies of time preference find that discount rates are much greater in the short run than in the long run. Hyperbolic discount functions capture this property. This paper presents simulations of the savings and asset allocation choices of households with hyperbolic preferences. The behavior of the hyperbolic households is compared to the behavior of exponential households. The hyperbolic households borrow much more frequently in the revolving credit market. The hyperbolic households exhibit greater consumption income comovement and experience a greater drop in consumption

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Glautier, Steven, Hedwig Eisenbarth, and Anne Macaskill. "In Search of the Preference Reversal Zone." Experimental Psychology 69, no. 1 (2022): 46–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1027/1618-3169/a000542.

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Abstract: A preference reversal is observed when a preference for a larger-later (LL) reward over a smaller-sooner (SS) reward reverses as both rewards come closer in time. Preference reversals are common in everyday life and in the laboratory and are often claimed to support hyperbolic delay-discounting models which, in their simplest form, can model reversals with only one free parameter. However, it is not clear if the temporal location of preference reversals can be predicted a priori. Studies testing model predictions have not found support for them, but they overlooked the well-documente

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Andrich, David, and Guanzhong Luo. "A Law of Comparative Preference: Distinctions Between Models of Personal Preference and Impersonal Judgment in Pair Comparison Designs." Applied Psychological Measurement 43, no. 3 (2017): 181–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0146621617738014.

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The pair comparison design for distinguishing between stimuli located on the same natural or hypothesized linear continuum is used both when the response is a personal preference and when it is an impersonal judgment. Appropriate models which complement the different responses have been proposed. However, the models most appropriate for impersonal judgments have also been described as modeling choice, which may imply personal preference. This leads to potential confusion in interpretation of scale estimates of the stimuli, in particular whether they reflect a substantive order on the variable

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Halawachy, Huda, and Nawar Alobaidy. "“Let us call it a truthful hyperbole!” A Semantic Perspective on Hyperbole in War Poetry on Iraq (2003)." International Journal of Language and Literary Studies 2, no. 4 (2020): 151–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.36892/ijlls.v2i4.439.

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As has long been known, though prevalent in everyday discourse across cultures, hyperbole is a neglected figurative language in the linguistic and/or literary sphere. In this talk, we propose a semantic taxonomy of hyperbole in American and British modern war poetry showing how this taxonomy helps readers figure out the poet’s meaning on a deeper level via a variety of hyperboles. The main objectives are to (1) identify the elements of such a trope in the corpora, (2) approach a semantic taxonomy of hyperbolic elements, and (3) come up with the true hidden messages and nature of the trope in a

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Grammatikopoulou, Ioanna, Janne Artell, Turo Hjerppe, and Eija Pouta. "A Mire of Discount Rates: Delaying Conservation Payment Schedules in a Choice Experiment." Environmental and Resource Economics 77, no. 3 (2020): 615–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10640-020-00511-3.

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Abstract Studies on the public’s implicit discount rate in the willingness to pay for environmental amenities have mostly employed contingent valuation surveys. We investigate respondents’ time preferences using choice experiments with four payment schedules in a split-sample design in the context of mire conservation. We first examine preference and taste heterogeneity among respondents, finding them to a large extent independent of payment schedules. Next we use an endogenous approach to jointly estimate the implicit discount rates and preferences using choice experiments data. We explore ex

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Chen, Shou, Richard Fu, Lei Wedge, and Ziran Zou. "Non-hyperbolic discounting and dynamic preference reversal." Theory and Decision 86, no. 2 (2019): 283–302. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11238-018-09683-3.

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Ito, Saki, and Kei Murata. "Exogenous Shock, Time Preference, and Utility Curvature." Global Business & Economics Anthology I&II, no. 2024 (2024): 141–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.47341/gbea.241212.

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This paper analyzes the interaction between change in time preference caused by exogenous shock and utility curvature using a model of behavioral economics. Time preference is an important factor for determining individuals’ intertemporal choices in their daily lives. In traditional economics, individuals’ time discount rates have been assumed to be constant over their lives. However, behavioral economists point out that some individuals follow a hyperbolic discounting rate. Especially, recent some empirical studies reveal that individual’s preferences change through exogenous shocks such as n

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Brahmana, Rayenda, Widyana Verawaty Siregar, and Arnawan Hsb. "Too early to execute the strategic scenario planning: hyperbolic discounting and psychological biases of Indonesian SMEs' managers." Business Strategy Series 14, no. 2/3 (2013): 50–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/17515631311325105.

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PurposeUsing the hyperbolic discounting approach in qualitative manner, the purpose of this paper is to explore the linkage of the time preference bias towards the too early execution of strategic focused planning. The paper also investigates the role of psychological bias in explaining the early execution.Design/methodology/approachThis research use qualitative methods to explore the role of hyperbolic discounting in driving the psychological bias towards too early strategic scenario planning, and its rationalization. The authors conducted a face‐to‐face survey going door‐to‐door of the small

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Chen, Shou, and Guangbing Li. "Time-Inconsistent Preferences, Retirement, and Increasing Life Expectancy." Mathematical Problems in Engineering 2019 (January 10, 2019): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/8681471.

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We study consumption behavior, retirement decisions, and endogenous growth within a dynamic equilibrium when individuals have present-biased preferences. Compared to individual with exponential preferences, individual with hyperbolic preferences will choose to retire early for present-biased preferences but to delay retirement for the initial time preference rate. We extend the benchmark equilibrium model to age-dependent survival law and solve numerically the equilibrium effects. It shows that, at the same age, the consumption-capital ratio may have slightly positive effect on increasing life

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Thèses sur le sujet "Hyperbolic preference"

Thunström, Linda. "Food consumption, paternalism and economic policy." Doctoral thesis, Umeå University, Economics, 2008. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-1654.

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The thesis consists of a summary and four papers, concerned with food consumption, behavior associated with overconsumption of food and analysis of the economic policy reforms designed to improve health.Paper [I] estimates a hedonic price model on breakfast cereal, crisp bread and potato product data. The purpose is to examine the marginal implicit prices for food characteristics associated with health. A trade-off exists between health and taste. For instance, sugar, salt and fat are tasty but can be unhealthy if overconsumed; whereas fiber is unhealthy if underconsumed. If the marg

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BONAN, JACOPO DANIELE. "Essays in development economics." Doctoral thesis, Università degli Studi di Milano-Bicocca, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10281/46828.

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Gaps in financial access remain stark in the largest part of developing countries and have relevant consequences on poor households’ economic decisions, such as credit, saving and risk management. Lack of availability of formal financial services provided by either the market or public authorities (e.g in case of health insurance) have been compensated by the activity of informal groups, associations and arrangements. Old and new forms of community-based groups have been largely documented in most of developing countries and are shown to be active in several crucial economic domains. They have

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Pol, Marjon van der. "Intertemporal preferences for health : a comparison of the discounted utility model and hyperbolic models and of intertemporal preferences across health outcome." Thesis, University of Aberdeen, 2000. http://digitool.abdn.ac.uk/R?func=search-advanced-go&find_code1=WSN&request1=AAIU602020.

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It is standard practice to assume the discounted utility (DU) model on the part of the economic agents. This thesis tests the key axiom of the DU model (stationarity) in the health domain. Intertemporal preferences for health are of interest because of the debate over the appropriate treatment of future health effects in economic evaluation and of the relationship between intertemporal preferences and health-affecting behaviour. Social intertemporal preferences for fatal changes in health and private and social intertemporal preferences for non-fatal changes were elicited from members of the g

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Sävje, Fredrik. "Köp billigt, laga dyrt! : Hyperboliska preferenser som förklaring till prissättningen på reservdelsmarknader." Thesis, Uppsala University, Department of Economics, 2009. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-113583.

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This paper analyses the pricing on spare parts. Empirical studies have showed that manufacturers of durable goods make an unproportional large profit on its spare parts in relation to the revenue it generates. It is first showed that according to the standard economic model the price on spare part ought to be zero since the producer include an insurance in the price of the main good. Further it is showed that moral hazard alone do not explain the pricing found in the studies. Finally an analysis of whether consumers with present-biased preferences could be a possible explanation is made. Th

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Gibbons, Brian J. "Youth and Inexperience: Dynamic Inconsistency Among Emerging Adults." Ohio University Honors Tutorial College / OhioLINK, 2014. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ouhonors1399656978.

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Wangenheim, Jonas von. "Essays in Information Economics." Doctoral thesis, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.18452/19349.

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Diese Dissertation besteht aus drei unabhängigen Artikeln in dem Forschungsfeld der Informationsökonomik. Ein wiederkehrendes Motiv in allen drei Artikeln ist die ambivalente Rolle von privater Information. In Kontrast zur klassischen Entscheidungstheorie, in der mehr Informationen Individuen niemals schlechter stellt, analysiere ich drei verschiedene Umgebungen, in denen mehr Konsumenteninformation die Konsumentenrente verringern kann. This dissertation comprises three independent chapters in the field of information economics. The recurrent theme of all three chapters is the ambiguous r

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Livres sur le sujet "Hyperbolic preference"

Drago, Francesco. Career consequences of hyperbolic time preferences. IZA, 2006.

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Back, Kerry E. Utility and Risk Aversion. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780190241148.003.0001.

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Expected utility is introduced. Risk aversion and its equivalence with concavity of the utility function (Jensen’s inequality) are explained. The concepts of relative risk aversion, absolute risk aversion, and risk tolerance are introduced. Certainty equivalents are defined. Expected utility is shown to imply second‐order risk aversion. Linear risk tolerance (hyperbolic absolute risk aversion), cautiousness parameters, constant relative risk aversion, and constant absolute risk aversion are described. Decreasing absolute risk aversion is shown to imply a preference for positive skewness. Prefe

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Jappelli, Tullio, and Luigi Pistaferri. Non-Standard Preferences. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199383146.003.0014.

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In the real world many facts appear to conflict with the assum ptions of the standard life-cycle model and its main hypotheses. The mental accounting model challenges the assumption that resources are fungible. Substantial evidence produced by psychology, laboratory experiments, and empirical studies points out that people do not make time-consistent decisions, leading to the analysis of time-inconsistent preferences and hyperbolic discounting, a model in which rational agents make time-inconsistent decisions. A third critique is that people are in fact not fully informed about financial oppor

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Sullivan, Meghan. The Received Wisdom. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198812845.003.0001.

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This chapter introduces the reader to future discounting and some received wisdom. The received wisdom about rational planning tends to assume that it is irrational to have near‐biased preferences (i.e., preferences for lesser goods now compared to greater goods further in the future).Thechapter describes these preferences by introducing the reader to value functions. Value functions are then used to model different kinds of distant future temporal discounting (e.g., hyperbolic, exponential, absolute). Finally, the chapter makes a distinction between temporal discounting and risk discounting.

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Chapitres de livres sur le sujet "Hyperbolic preference"

Ikeda, Shinsuke, Myong-Il Kang, and Fumio Ohtake. "Hyperbolic Discounting, the Sign Effect, and the Body Mass Index." In Behavioral Economics of Preferences, Choices, and Happiness. Springer Japan, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-4-431-55402-8_12.

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Deaves, Richard. "Time." In Household Finance. Oxford University PressNew York, NY, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/9780197699898.003.0004.

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Abstract This chapter presents time preference, both rational and behavioral. Rational time preference implies exponential discounting. This means that one’s rate of time preference in comparing near and far consumption does not change as the near focal point moves farther into the future. The major problem with exponential discounting is that many people exhibit present bias. This means that one’s rate of time preference is high if the near focal point is the present. Quasi-hyperbolic utility can explain choices characterized by present bias. Some demographic determinants, such as cognitive s

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Heinzelmann, Nora. "Discounting." In Weakness of Will and Delay Discounting. Oxford University PressOxford, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780192865953.003.0005.

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Abstract Discounting models can account for preference reversals within an economic framework of human agency. This chapter explains discounting theories to a readership not familiar with the econometric or empirical literature. It also qualifies common misunderstandings, such as the claim that exponential models do not allow for preference reversals but hyperbolic models do. The chapter also discusses limitations of orthodox discounting models. For one thing, not all cases of weakness of will involve preference reversals, and even those that do cannot always be accounted for by discounting th

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Phelps, Charles E., and Darius N. Lakdawalla. "Measuring the Risk Parameters." In Valuing Health. Oxford University PressNew York, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780197686287.003.0008.

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Abstract The generalized risk-adjusted cost-effectiveness (GRACE) model requires estimates of people’s risk preferences regarding health, similar to those regarding income. Key parameters in GRACE include relative risk aversion and prudence. To date, no estimates of these parameters have been published. This chapter details two approaches to obtaining these estimates. The first relies on the growing field of “happiness” economics, relying on people’s stated levels of happiness on numerical scales (e.g., 0–10) and on their level of health and income. Then, using the same data, multiple regressi

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Kaufmann, Karen M., John R. Petrocik, and Daron R. Shaw. "The Young and the Not-So-Restless Voters." In Unconventional Wisdom. Oxford University PressNew York, NY, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780195366846.003.0006.

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Abstract Throughout this book we have emphasized continuity and stability in elections as we consider some of the more hyperbolic claims about phenomena such as swing voting and the gender gap. But what can we say about change? Are there foreseeable changes on the political horizon that may shift the partisan balance of power in future elections? This chapter focuses on young voters and specifically considers whether the current crop will change the dynamics of American politics by adding age-distinctive opinions and party preferences to the mix on election day. Popular wisdom about young vote

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Surachita, Shruti. "Inter-Temporal Choice and Its Relevance in Consumer's Credit Behavior." In Applied Behavioral Economics Research and Trends. IGI Global, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-5225-1826-6.ch002.

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Inter-temporal choices have been an important aspect of Behavioral Economics, as they deal with time-dependent decision-making of people in various situations. This chapter discusses hyperbolic time-discounting, which has gained significant recognition and has become an important part of public-policy and economic studies in last few years. It also highlights the importance of this concept from a real-life perspective, by showing its relevance in credit-behavior of individuals. This is shown by highlighting the unstable preferences of individuals using credit-cards, which exploit time-inconsis

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Henrich, Natalie, and Joseph Henrich. "Culturally Evolved Social Norms Lead to Context-Specific Cooperation." In Why Humans Cooperate. Oxford University PressNew York, NY, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780195300680.003.0008.

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Abstract Independent of the costs and benefits of a social interaction, do some contexts elicit more cooperation or equity than others? Do certain types of public goods systematically get more support than others? At the root of these questions is a more fundamental issue: Do people have a psychology geared to strictly analyze the costs, benefits, and expected number of future interactions, or are some forms of cooperation and prosocial behavior (i.e., punishment) influenced by the social context rather than just the costs and benefits? Consistent with the emergence of norms developed by the c

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Actes de conférences sur le sujet "Hyperbolic preference"

Guo, Dongmei, Yi Hu, and Bin Li. "Energy Pricing and Carbon Emission Based on Hyperbolic Discounting Preference." In 2013 Sixth International Conference on Business Intelligence and Financial Engineering (BIFE). IEEE, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/bife.2013.72.

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Rapports d'organisations sur le sujet "Hyperbolic preference"

Blow, Laura, Ian Crawford, and Martin Browning. Never mind the hyperbolics: nonparametric analysis of time-inconsistent preferences. Institute for Fiscal Studies, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1920/wp.ifs.2014.1417.

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