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Bibliographies thématiques / Hypoglossus mucle

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Littérature scientifique sur le sujet « Hypoglossus mucle »

Auteur : Grafiati

Publié le 2 juin 2025

Mis à jour le 31 juillet 2025

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Articles de revues sur le sujet "Hypoglossus mucle"

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Zhu, Alexander, Suresh Mohan, Jeremy D. Richmon, and Nate Jowett. "An Anatomic Variant of the Ansa Cervicalis Precluding Its Use as a Donor Nerve." Annals of Otology, Rhinology & Laryngology 129, no. 1 (2019): 78–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0003489419875975.

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Background: The ansa cervicalis is useful for cranial nerve repair, and may be harvested without apparent morbidity. Herein we report an unusual and surgically relevant anatomic variant of the ansa cervicalis. Methods: An adult male with left parotid adenoid cystic carcinoma underwent parotidectomy with upper-division facial nerve resection and planned interposition repair using the ansa cervicalis. The ipsilateral hypoglossal nerve was identified, together with a descending branch producing strap muscle contraction when stimulated. This presumed descendens hypoglossi was unusually large in ca

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Ryan, Stephen, and Philip Nolan. "Superior laryngeal and hypoglossal afferents tonically influence upper airway motor excitability in anesthetized rats." Journal of Applied Physiology 99, no. 3 (2005): 1019–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/japplphysiol.00776.2004.

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Upper airway (UA) muscle activity is stimulated by changes in UA transmural pressure and by asphyxia. These responses are reduced by muscle relaxation. We hypothesized that this is due to a change in afferent feedback in the ansa hypoglossi and/or superior laryngeal nerve (SLN). We examined 1) the glossopharyngeal motor responses to UA transmural pressure and asphyxia and 2) how these responses were changed by muscle relaxation in animals where one or both of these afferent pathways had been sectioned bilaterally. Experiments were performed in 24 anesthetized, thoracotomized, artificially vent

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Sturm, Joshua J., Oleg Modik, Ioannis Koutsourelakis, and Maria V. Suurna. "Contralateral Tongue Muscle Activation during Hypoglossal Nerve Stimulation." Otolaryngology–Head and Neck Surgery 162, no. 6 (2020): 985–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0194599820917147.

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Objective The effectiveness of upper airway stimulation via hypoglossal nerve stimulation for obstructive sleep apnea depends upon the pattern of tongue muscle activation produced. This study investigated the nature of contralateral tongue muscle activation by unilateral hypoglossal nerve stimulation using intraoperative nerve integrity monitoring in conjunction with electromyography and explored the relationship between contralateral tongue muscle activation and polysomnographic measures of obstructive sleep apnea severity. Study Design Prospective case series. Setting Tertiary care medical c

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Srinivas, G., D.V. Ramanjaneyulu, E. Muralinath, et al. "An Essential Parameters of Anatomy of Lymph Node Include Structure, Functions, Embryology, Blood Supply, Different Types of Lymph Nodes and Clinical Significance." Journal of Research and Reviews in Homeopathy, Siddha & Unani 2, no. 1 (2025): 38–47. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15516610.

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<em>Lymphatic vessels and lymphoid organs, including the tonsils, spleen, lymph nodes, and thymus, make up the lymphatic system. These aid in cell recycling at the end of its life cycle, interstitial fluid filtration and drainage, and acquired and innate immunity. End-stage capillary fluid leakage is returned to the vascular system through the superficial and deep lymphatic vessels, which empty into the thoracic duct and the right lymphatic duct. The lymph from the right upper quadrant of the body is drained by the right lymphatic duct, which passes along the medial edge of the scalenus anteri

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Yoshioka, Nobutaka. "Hypoglossal-Facial Side-to-End Neurorrhaphy With Concomitant Masseteric-Zygomatic Nerve Branch Coaptation and Muscle Transfer for Facial Reanimation: Technique and Case Report." Operative Neurosurgery 19, no. 3 (2020): E230—E235. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ons/opaa128.

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Abstract BACKGROUND Hypoglossal-facial direct side-to-end neurorrhaphy has become widely used for facial reanimation in patients with irreversible facial nerve damage. Although this procedure achieves good restoration of facial function, it has disadvantages such as mass movement and lack of spontaneity. OBJECTIVE To present a new facial reanimation technique using hypoglossal-facial direct side-to-end neurorrhaphy with concomitant masseteric-zygomatic nerve branch coaptation and secondary muscle transfer to reduce mass movement and achieve a spontaneous smile in patients with facial paralysis

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Watanabe, Shiho, Hiroko Ochiai, Hisashi Sakuma, et al. "Muscle Fiber Composition Changes after Selective Nerve Innervation." International Journal of Molecular Sciences 23, no. 14 (2022): 7856. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms23147856.

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Facial nerve paralysis interferes with mimetic muscle function. To reconstruct natural facial movement, free muscle flaps are transplanted as new muscles. However, it is difficult to maintain resting tonus. A dual innervation technique in which other nerves such as the hypoglossal nerve or contralateral facial nerve are added is often applied. Using 10-week-old rats (n = 10), the masseteric and hypoglossal nerves were cut, and the distal stump of the masseteric nerve and the proximal stump of the hypoglossal nerve were then sutured (suture group). In the other group, the masseteric nerve was c

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Yamada, Ryuji, and Haruhide Kimura. "0048 Orexin 2 receptor agonist activates pre-Bötzinger complex neurons, hypoglossal motoneurons and the genioglossus muscle in rodents." SLEEP 46, Supplement_1 (2023): A22—A23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/sleep/zsad077.0048.

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Abstract Introduction Neurons in the pre-Bötzinger complex are critical for the generation of inspiratory rhythm and control the activity of the genioglossus muscle via activation of hypoglossal motoneurons. Activation of the genioglossus muscle causes anterior movement of the tongue and widens the upper airway. As obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is associated with obstruction of the upper airway, activation of this neuronal pathway may be a novel therapeutic approach. Orexins have been shown to activate these neurons by stimulation of both orexin 1 receptor (OX1R) and/or orexin 2 receptor (OX2R

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Fernandez, Eduardo, Francesco Doglietto, Alessandro Ciampini, and Liverana Lauretti. "Hypoglossal-Facial Anastomosis." Journal of Neurosurgery 107, no. 1 (2007): 244–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.3171/jns-07/07/0244.

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The aim of this paper was to report on further experience with a new technique for reanimation of the facial nerve. This procedure allows a straight end-to-side hypoglossal–facial anastomosis without interruption of the 12th cranial nerve or the need for graft interposition. It is technically demanding and time consuming but offers an effective, reliable, and extraordinarily quick means of reinnervating the facial muscles, including the orbicularis oculi muscle, thus avoiding the need for a gold weight in the eyelid or a fascial sling.

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Wan, Hong, Liwei Zhang, Stephane Blanchard, et al. "Combination of hypoglossal-facial nerve surgical reconstruction and neurotrophin-3 gene therapy for facial palsy." Journal of Neurosurgery 119, no. 3 (2013): 739–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.3171/2013.1.jns121176.

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Object Facial nerve injury results in facial palsy that has great impact on the psychosocial conditions of affected patients. Reconstruction of the facial nerve to restore facial symmetry and expression is still a significant surgical challenge. In this study, the authors assessed a hypoglossal-facial nerve anastomosis method combined with neurotrophic factor gene therapy to treat facial palsy in adult rats after facial nerve injury. Methods Surgery consisted of the interposition of a predegenerated nerve graft (PNG) that was anastomosed with the hypoglossal and facial nerves at each of its ex

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Holcombe, Susan Jane, Frederik Jan Derksen, John Alan Stick, and N. Edward Robinson. "Effects of bilateral hypoglossal and glossopharyngeal nerve blocks on epiglottic and soft palate position in exercising horses." American Journal of Veterinary Research 58, no. 9 (1997): 1022–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.2460/ajvr.1997.58.09.1022.

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Abstract Objective To determine the effect of bilateral hypoglossal and glossopharyngeal nerve block on epiglottic and soft palate position and tracheal and pharyngeal pressures in exercising horses. Animals 5 Standardbreds. Procedure Tracheal and pharyngeal pressures were measured in 5 Standardbreds exercising at the speed at which the horses achieved 50, 75, and 100% of maximal heart rate after bilateral hypoglossal and glossopharyngeal nerve block and without nerve block. Nerve block was achieved by injection of 1 to 2 ml of 2% mepivicaine hydrochloride between the glossopharyngeal and hypo

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Thèses sur le sujet "Hypoglossus mucle"

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Sood, Sandeep Kumar. "Serotonergic neuromodulation of hypoglossal motor output to genioglossus muscle studied by in-vivo microdialysis /." 2006. http://link.library.utoronto.ca/eir/EIRdetail.cfm?Resources__ID=442610&T=F.

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Vecchio, Laura Marie. "State-dependent Versus Central Motor Effects of Ethanol on Breathing." Thesis, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/1807/18948.

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This thesis tested the hypothesis that ethanol suppresses respiratory muscle activity by effects at the central motor pool and/or by state-dependent regulation of motor activity via influences on sleep/arousal processes. Ten rats were implanted with electroencephalogram and neck electrodes to record sleep-wake states, and genioglossus and diaphragm electrodes for respiratory recordings. Studies were performed following intraperitoneal injection of ethanol (1.25g/kg) or vehicle. The effects on genioglossus activity of ethanol (0.025-1M) or vehicle applied directly to the hypoglossal motor nuc

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Steenland, Hendrick William. "Respiratory activation of the genioglossus muscle involves both non-NMDA and NMDA glutamate receptors at the hypoglossal motor nucleus in-vivo." 2005. http://link.library.utoronto.ca/eir/EIRdetail.cfm?Resources__ID=370469&T=F.

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Livres sur le sujet "Hypoglossus mucle"

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Sood, Sandeep Kumar. Serotonergic neuromodulation of hypoglossal motor output to genioglossus muscle studied by in-vivo microdialysis. 2006.

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Steenland, Hendrick William. Respiratory activation of the genioglossus muscle involves both non-NMDA and NMDA glutamate receptors at the hypoglossal motor nucleus in-vivo. 2005.

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Chapitres de livres sur le sujet "Hypoglossus mucle"

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Bava, A., F. Fabbro, S. Mininel-Conte, G. Leanza, A. Russo, and S. Stanzani. "Trigeminal Afferents to the Fastigial N. and Paleocerebellar Modulation of Hypoglossal Motoneurons: Neuroanatomical and Electrophysiological Study Suggesting a Transcerebellar Loop for Tongue Muscle Activity Regulation." In Motor Control. Springer US, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-7508-5_12.

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Tasdemir, Rabia. "The Mouth." In Clinical Anatomy of Digestive System a Handbook for Healthcare Professionals. Nobel Tip Kitabevleri, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.69860/nobel.9786053358855.1.

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The mouth forms the beginning of the digestive system. The oral cavity is bounded externally by the lips, laterally by the cheeks, superiorly by the palate, inferiorly by the oral diaphragm, and posteriorly by the isthmus of fauces. Teeth divide the oral cavity into two separate spaces: the oral vestibule and the oral cavity proper. Teeth begin to erupt in humans around the sixth month of life, and the eruption of the 20 deciduous teeth is completed by approximately 2 years of age. Around the age of 6-7, permanent teeth begin to replace deciduous teeth, a process that is typically completed ar

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"Extra-Temporal Facial Nerve Reconstruction." In Diagnostic Techniques and Therapeutic Strategies for Parotid Gland Disorders. IGI Global, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-7998-5603-0.ch018.

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Hypoglossal-facial anastomosis (HFA) as an end-to-end anastomosis (EEA) has several advantages, and indirect HFA with interposition graft is a safe and excellent method. The extended HFA is the method of choice for all malignant tumors that require extensive resection of the facial plexus, especially when combined with a neck dissection. Facio-facial anastomosis combined with HFA leads to excellent results when resection defect is restricted to the central portion of the facial plexus. Good functional rehabilitation of the musculature of the oral sphincter system is achieved using the hypoglos

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L. Cobo, Juan, Sonsoles Junquera, José Martín-Cruces, Antonio Solé-Magdalena, Olivia García-Suárez, and Teresa Cobo. "Proprioceptors in Cephalic Muscles." In Proprioception [Working Title]. IntechOpen, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.96794.

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The proprioception from the head is mainly mediated via the trigeminal nerve and originates from special sensitive receptors located within muscles called proprioceptors. Only muscles innervated by the trigeminal nerve, and rarely some muscles supplied by the facial nerve, contain typical proprioceptors, i.e. muscle spindles. In the other cephalic muscles (at the exception of the extrinsic muscles of the eye) the muscle spindles are replaced by sensory nerve formations (of different morphologies and in different densities) and isolated nerve fibers expressing mechanproteins (especially PIEZO2)

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Dewald, Denise, and Kingman P. Strohl. "Mechanical Properties, Anatomy, and Control of the Upper Airway." In Upper Airway Stimulation Therapy for Obstructive Sleep Apnea. Oxford University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780197521625.003.0003.

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The physiology of the upper airway is fundamental to current and trending therapy for obstructive sleep apnea and neurostimulation in particular. Proper functioning of the upper airway will promote sleep health by supporting the requisite airflow without snoring or significant flow limitation. Dysfunction produces snoring, obstructive hypopneas, and the metabolic sequelae of sleep disordered breathing. How a particular section of the upper airway (e.g., velopharynx, oropharynx, or hypopharynx) remains open while it is suspended from the skull base, maxilla, and mandible is the result of anatom

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"24 High Bifurcation with Digastric Muscle and Hypoglossal Nerve-Left Carotid Exposure." In Carotid Endarterectomy. CRC Press, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.3109/9781420016277-50.

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"25 High Birfurcation with Digastric Muscle and Hypoglossal Nerve-Right Carotid Exposure." In Carotid Endarterectomy. CRC Press, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.3109/9781420016277-51.

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