Thèses sur le sujet « Identità nazionale »
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Portincasa, Agnese <1968>. « Pasta secca e identità nazionale. Note di storia dell'alimentazione ». Doctoral thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2009. http://amsdottorato.unibo.it/1777/1/portincasa_agnese_tesi.pdf.
Texte intégralPortincasa, Agnese <1968>. « Pasta secca e identità nazionale. Note di storia dell'alimentazione ». Doctoral thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2009. http://amsdottorato.unibo.it/1777/.
Texte intégralFrangella, Mara. « L\'identità artistica nazionale. Ardengo Soffici e Mário de Andrade ». Universidade de São Paulo, 2014. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/8/8148/tde-18052015-162300/.
Texte intégralThe possible role of Ardengo Sofficis work in shaping Mário de Andrades aesthetic thought, from the perspective of a national artistic identity, was reviewed. The historical context in which these two intellectuals operated sees the development and affirmation of nationalism in Italy and Brazil. We present how the problem of national artistic identity manifests itself within the artistic and literary formation of the two writers. From the works of Soffici kept in Mário de Andrades library, we analyze the critical reading the Brazilian intellectual made of Sofficis texts. In particular, we study the concept of futurism as it develops in the theoretical works Primi principi di una estetica futurista (1920) and in A Escrava que não é Isaura (1925) and we analyze some poems of Pauliceia desvairada (1922) and BIF&ZF+18. Simultaneità e Chimismi Lirici (1919), considering the relationship between modernity and tradition and between cosmopolitanism and nationalism. This work discusses the question of national artistic identity in Ardengo Soffici and Mário de Andrade writings as art critics during the first and the second decade of the XX century and its evolution during the dictatorship in Italy and Brazil.
Karrer, Livio. « I Funerali della Repubblica. Riti funebri e identità nazionale nell'Italia repubblicana ». Doctoral thesis, Università degli studi di Padova, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/11577/3423813.
Texte intégralLa tesi di dottorato ricostruisce i più significativi funerali politici celebrati in regime repubblicano trai primi anni Cinquanta del Novecento e la fine degli Ottanta: dalle principali esequie di Stato ai funerali più celebri dei segretari di partito, si delinea la funzione strategica di questi riti nella vita nazionale. Nel lavoro mi sono concentrato non solo sulle modalità di svolgimento dei funerali (organizzazione logistica, momenti rituali, orazioni funebri etc) ma anche sull'analisi del discorso pubblico nazionale così come si condensa alla morte di alcuni trai più importanti uomini della Repubblica, dopo un ventennio di retoriche politiche autoritarie e nazionaliste. Il rito funebre, dunque, viene qui posto in rapporto sia ai processi di nazionalizzazione del nuovo cittadino repubblicano sia alla cultura delle classi dirigenti dell'epoca. Su questi aspetti gli interrogativi all'origine della mia indagine sono stati: quali forme ha assunto il funerale politico nella seconda metà del Novecento italiano e quali immagini e quali rappresentazioni del potere restituiva e intendeva perseguire la ritualità funebre della neonata Repubblica, all'indomani della guerra e della dittatura fascista? Nelle commemorazioni pubbliche, la memoria e l’identità collettiva sono produzioni culturali soggettive (di un gruppo che le porta in scena e le celebra, ovviamente) e, dunque, soggette a continue trasformazioni e cambiamenti di senso ma non per questo meno rilevanti, anzi, sottolineerei proprio per questo, fenomeno storico da studiare e raccontare dettagliatamente, al fine di rendere più chiaro come muti l’interrelazione tra identità e memoria collettiva nelle diverse fasi storiche. La mia indagine sui riti funebri nell'Italia repubblicana si ricollega dunque problematicamente alle relazioni che intercorrono tra funerali nazionali e identità italiana all'interno del processo di nation-building messo in atto nel nostro paese negli ultimi 150 anni. Grazie al punto di vista che offre un funerale si è tentato di ricostruire quali codici culturali - le pedagogie politiche, le narrazioni identitarie, le rappresentazioni simboliche ed iconografiche - sono stati prodotti dalle classi dirigenti italiane all'indomani della doppia transizione del 1943-48 tra monarchia e repubblica e tra fascismo e democrazia. In materia di rituali, però, ma ciò è poco più che ovvio, la prospettiva non può che essere di lungo periodo e quindi non è possibile prescindere dai modelli che la Repubblica eredita dal sistema politico precedente, vale a dire l'Italia monarchica compresa tra l'unificazione e il regime fascista.
Sarti, Emanuele. « Restauro monumentale e nascita di una identità nazionale : il caso San Marino ». Master's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2022. http://amslaurea.unibo.it/25204/.
Texte intégralQUARANTA, Laura. « Gli studi sul nazionalismo di Benedict Anderson e la natura dell'Unione Europea ». Doctoral thesis, Università degli studi del Molise, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/11695/91211.
Texte intégralWhat is a nation? What is the main drive of a national state? Over the last two hundred years, millions of people have died but most of all have died for the name of their country. What has allowed this? And today, what position does nationalism have within the European Union? From the various answers on this subject, one of note is elaborated by the American historian, Benedict Anderson. In his most famous book “Imagined Communities: Reflections on the Origin and Spread of Nationalism”, Anderson investigates deeply one’s feelings regarding national belonging, their culture, their roots and their diffusion in different cultural settings, revealing the roots of nationalism and the actual national structure, not in their political and parliamentary practice, but more so within the shared practices of inhabitants and their communities. Therefore, similar to an anthropologist, he develops a revolutionary vision in his description: the renewal is in viewing the nation as a cultural product; that is an artificial construction. He proposes a new definition of the nation: “a political imagined community” and imagined as sovereign and limited. It is imagined in such that the inhabitants of the most smallest nation will never know all their compatriots, however each person feels part of a community; a nation is limited because it is seen surrounded by borders, beyond these limits there are other nations; sovereign for the fact that the idea of a nation is inspired by Enlightenment ideas of independence and liberty; finally, it is a community because it is lived within an affectionate environment, despite differences, inequalities and exploitation. On the last ten years Benedict Anderson has had a great influence within the study of individual relationships, societies and national organization. Following the birth of European Union , combined with globalization and the union of the European market, the national identities has gone into crisis. Considering the all above points, my research intends to develop a reflection on the national identity in the contemporary societies, evaluating the theoretical elements in general, and also the actual political and cultural debate within the European Union.
VOLPI, FRANCESCA. « L¿ANNESSIONE DELLA CRIMEA ALLA FEDERAZIONE RUSSA NELLE PAROLE DELLA STAMPA. PRATICHE DISCORSIVE E COSTRUZIONE DELL¿IDENTITÀ NAZIONALE ». Doctoral thesis, Università degli Studi di Milano, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/2434/828194.
Texte intégralThe mass media play a central role in contemporary societies, being the news a fundamental actor in shaping our identities as citizens and our worldviews. Through the stories and representations built by journalists, public opinion produces and reproduces a shared cognition of reality. The main argument of this doctoral thesis is Crimea’s annexation to the Russian Federation as it was represented by some of the prominent Russian national newspapers. Crimea became a Russian republic in March 2014 following a bitterly contested by the international community referendum, which generated a crisis in relations between Russia and the West still far away from being resolved. The aim of the thesis is two-fold. The first one is to analyze the narrative and linguistic strategies through which discourses of the annexation, along with their cultural and ideological implicatures, have circulated through the print media. The second goal is to verify whether and to what extent it is possible to identify alternative and competing narratives in the Russian press. To the purpose, a corpus of texts has specifically been prepared. The corpus consists of one hundred and eighty news and commentary articles retrieved from six national newspapers. The newspapers selection was based on popularity and circulation criteria. The analysis involves three dimensions: the representation of national identity, the representation of social actors and the representation of reported speech. The methodology adopted draws from Critical Discourse Analysis, Discourse Historical Approach and the model for the representation of social actors developed by Theo van Leeuwen (1996). Overall, a considerable degree of uniformity characterizes the newspapers analyzed. Due to their loyalty to the Kremlin, Izvestija, Rossijskaja Gazeta, Komsomol’skaja Pravda, and – to some extent – Kommersant ‘’ reproduced or even anticipated, the discourses circulated by the political elite. Novaya Gazeta and Vedomosti take a different line, albeit with distinct nuances, consistent with their ideological position as part of the so-called systemic opposition. Regarding the representation of national identity, the whole discourse was built on the polarization between the Russian nation and an external enemy, namely all those who do not recognize Russia the status of a ‘Great Nation’. In this ‘Great Nation’ conceptualization, a foreground position is given to ethnic belonging, which is made to coincide with linguistic identity. The discursive strategies employed by journalists can be summarized as follows: emphasis on the difference between ‘us’ and ‘them’, emphasis on the alleged historical similarity between the present time and the Second World War, black and white description of the enemy, delegitimization of the Ukrainian state, shift of blame and responsibility by reversing the victim/culprit scheme. Concerning the second dimension – the representation of social actors – the strategies and narrative schemes adopted in no small extent duplicate the representation of the national identity. The discourse is articulated around an intense polarization between an in-group, namely the ethnic Russians, and an out-group, namely all the rest. An example of such polarization is the use of epithets drawing from the memory of the WWII – in particular banderovcy, and opolcency -, to leverage the emotional sphere of public opinion and to exclude from the discourse any possible articulated positions, distinctions, or identities that eschew binary representation. The third analytical dimension has highlighted to what extent reported speech constitutes a significant issue in many texts. The preferred tendency is that of direct quotation, isolated from the text by graphic signs such as quotation marks or hyphens. A second element is the tendency to favour neutral verba dicendi to introduce speakers’ utterances: zajavit ‘, skazat’, ob’jasnit’ are those that appear to have the most significant number of occurrences. The reason for that is two-fold. Firstly, the need to give the article a tone of objectivity and, at the same time, drama, especially in cases where words with a strong emotional connotation, spoken by ordinary citizens who participate in the events are reported. The second reason – more relevant – is connected to the argumentative function that journalists attribute to reported speech in their articles. In conclusion, the research has outlined how the media discourse relating to Crimea has essentially framed according to binary logic. The polarization around the dichotomies us or them, friend or enemy, good or evil, has contributed to the impoverishment and the trivialization of the entire public discourse.
Guglielmi, S. « Lingua, identità e confini in una regione plurale : una analisi empirica delle identità etniche e nazionali a partire da una inchiesta campionaria in Friuli Venezia Giulia ». Doctoral thesis, Università degli Studi di Milano, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/2434/61947.
Texte intégralScarpato, Francesca <1980>. « Women writing Ireland, 1798 – 1921 : il popular novel tra identità nazionale e immaginario religioso nelle autrici cattoliche e protestanti ». Doctoral thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2012. http://amsdottorato.unibo.it/4606/1/scarpato_francesca_tesi.pdf.
Texte intégralThis research is focused on the Irish popular novel written by women between 1798 and 1921, respectively the year of the Irish Rebellion and that of the Anglo-Irish Treaty, recognizing the Irish Free State as a co-equal dominion of the British Empire. The authors analysed are Charlotte Elizabeth Tonna, Sydney Owenson (better known as Lady Morgan), Edith Somerville and Katharine Tynan, whose lives and works cover a fundamental period in Irish history, inaugurating the withdrawal of Britain from Ireland after eight hundred years, and the formation of an Independent Ireland in the south of the country. The main interest has been in analyzing the way these four writers write the nation, and through which religious images and references. The attempt is to reread their novels paying particular attention to religion, one of the main tie between author and readers: at the time when Ireland was acquiring the borders today still possess, there existed a common field, that of nation, on which convened politics, literature and religion. The aim is to show that popular literature is not secondary to any other narrative for the values and messages it conveys: to ignore it would mean to pay no heed to the devices through which society develops and changes.
Scarpato, Francesca <1980>. « Women writing Ireland, 1798 – 1921 : il popular novel tra identità nazionale e immaginario religioso nelle autrici cattoliche e protestanti ». Doctoral thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2012. http://amsdottorato.unibo.it/4606/.
Texte intégralThis research is focused on the Irish popular novel written by women between 1798 and 1921, respectively the year of the Irish Rebellion and that of the Anglo-Irish Treaty, recognizing the Irish Free State as a co-equal dominion of the British Empire. The authors analysed are Charlotte Elizabeth Tonna, Sydney Owenson (better known as Lady Morgan), Edith Somerville and Katharine Tynan, whose lives and works cover a fundamental period in Irish history, inaugurating the withdrawal of Britain from Ireland after eight hundred years, and the formation of an Independent Ireland in the south of the country. The main interest has been in analyzing the way these four writers write the nation, and through which religious images and references. The attempt is to reread their novels paying particular attention to religion, one of the main tie between author and readers: at the time when Ireland was acquiring the borders today still possess, there existed a common field, that of nation, on which convened politics, literature and religion. The aim is to show that popular literature is not secondary to any other narrative for the values and messages it conveys: to ignore it would mean to pay no heed to the devices through which society develops and changes.
Battafarano, Dalila. « La tipografia come identità visiva del Galles : un processo storico-culturale di natura nazionalista ». Bachelor's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2020. http://amslaurea.unibo.it/21332/.
Texte intégralGRIPPA, DAVIDE ANGELO. « Democrazia e identità nazionale nella vita di un antifascista tra Italia e Stati Uniti : biografia di Max Ascoli (1898-1948) ». Doctoral thesis, Università degli Studi di Milano, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/2434/176005.
Texte intégralRenard, Thomas <1980>. « Architecture et figures identitaires de l'Italie unifiée (1861-1921) ». Doctoral thesis, Università Ca' Foscari Venezia, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10579/1260.
Texte intégralThis dissertation questions the place and role of architecture in the Italian national building process at the turn of the twentieth century. We chose to isolate several paradigmatic figures of identity (such as Dante or some distinctive features of medieval architecture) and to study them through the prism of a number of commemorations held in Italy in the first decades after unification (1861-1921). The analysis of three commemorations bound together by the activity of the art historian Corrado Ricci constitutes the core of our study. The eighth centenary of the creation of the University of Bologna in 1888 and the architectural activity of Alfonso Rubbiani are studied as one of the first examples of a commemoration not marked by the construction of a new monument but by the reinvention of an old one. The careful consideration of the 1911 celebrations for the 50th anniversary of Italian unification and especially the regional and ethnographic exhibition held in Rome on this occasion allowed us to define a new articulation between national and regional identity, defined as a unity of national artistic genius through a multiplicity of genius loci “rediscovered” in the architecture of late Middle Ages and early Renaissance Commune. The third and main object of our analysis are the commemorations for the 600th anniversary of Dante's death in 1921. For this event many buildings were restored throughout Italy, especially in Florence and Ravenna. In both cities, the impact of commemorations reached an urban scale, leading to the creation of whole areas known as zone dantesche: spatial evidences of the powerful myth that the figure of Dante embodied in this historical conjuncture. Supported by the newly acquired value of heritage in the national building process, this commemoration was a crucial step in the invention of a neomedieval city and its mass diffusion through a set of visual stereotypes.
Ce travail porte sur la place et le rôle de l’architecture dans le processus de construction de la nation italienne au tournant des XIXe et XXe siècles. Pour cela, nous avons choisi d’isoler un certain nombre de figures identitaires et de les étudier à travers le prisme de commémorations organisées en Italie durant la première période de l’unification (1861-1921). Notre étude est rythmée par l’analyse de trois commémorations liées entre elles par l’activité de l’historien d’art Corrado Ricci. Le huitième centenaire de la création de l’université de Bologne en 1888 et les travaux architecturaux d’Alfonso Rubbiani nous offrent un des premiers exemples d’une fête marquée par la réinvention d’un monument ancien. Les célébrations du cinquantenaire de l’unité italienne en 1911, et plus particulièrement l’exposition régionale et ethnographique organisée à Rome, nous ont permis de définir une nouvelle articulation entre les identités régionales et l’identité nationale ; selon l’idée de l’époque l’unité du génie artistique national émergerait de la diversité des genius loci illustrée par l’architecture des communes de la fin du Moyen Âge et de la première Renaissance. Enfin, les commémorations du 600e anniversaire de la mort de Dante en 1921 constituent le pivot de notre étude. Au cours de ce centenaire, on restaura un grand nombre d’édifices dans toute l’Italie, et plus particulièrement à Florence et à Ravenne. Dans ces deux villes, les travaux s’étendirent à l’échelle urbaine, aboutissant à la création de zones dantesques et à la réinvention de l’image d’une architecture médiévale à vocation identitaire.
Retziou, Olga. « La rappresentazione della nazione nella letteratura postcoloniale e/o di migrazione italiana ». Doctoral thesis, Università degli studi di Padova, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/11577/3425409.
Texte intégralNencini, Alessio. « Nazione e narrative. La costruzione sociale dell'identità nazionale attraverso l'analisi di testi letterari in prospettiva storica ». Doctoral thesis, Università degli studi di Padova, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/11577/3425146.
Texte intégralColla, Piero Simeone. « L'héritage impensable. Conscience historique et technologies de l'identité dans la réforme éducative en Suède (1946-1980) ». Thesis, Paris, EHESS, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017EHES0020/document.
Texte intégralThe reshaping of the Swedish education system from 1945 to 1980 led to a unification of its structures and discourse in the name of equality and the common good. The instrumental reductionism inherent in the construction of the welfare state was thus extended to the sphere of access to knowledge: scientific validation of the methods used, explanation of the objectives, rationalisation of planning and training tools, etc. The thesis examines the alignment of the school system with a Swedish “model” of social hygiene through its impact on the social frameworks of cultural memory. It focuses on how the codification of relativism and the formalisation of an unbiased approach to the subjects taught impact on the authority of the pedagogical canon, while accelerating its crisis. To this end, the formal framework of history teaching, the shift to a trans-disciplinary curriculum for humanities and the changing focus of history school-books are analysed systematically.The second part of the study focuses on how the subordination of the teaching relationship to the social purpose it was supposed to serve was imposed, paradoxically, as a truth regime. In the name of their emancipatory role, schools were now required to help foster an individual sense of responsibility – whether in the area of married life or with regard to the “correct” way of raising children. The requirement for conformity and discipline reflected in this teaching would shift the teacher/pupil relationship towards an immanent symbolic third: the implementation of “Swedish” (or supposedly Swedish) values. The imaginary challenges involved in introducing a participatory approach in schools and welcoming the children of immigrants between 1970 and 1980, and the subsequent emergence of two social imperatives – the “duty” of adults to influence their children, and the social duty to “train” the parents – are examined in this light
Gabbani, Ilaria. « "L'Italiano". Un foglio letterario nella Parigi della Monarchia di Luglio ». Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015USPCA175/document.
Texte intégralThe research aims at reconstructing a neglected episode in the cultural life of the Italian exiles in the Age of the Risorgimento and is centered on a literary magazine published in Paris, from May to October 1836: «L'Italiano. Foglio letterario».«L'Italiano» was envisaged by Mazzini in Switzerland, together with his companions ofexile, and was eventually published with the aid of a group of Italian refugees in Paris. The journal was originally conceived within the context of the «Giovine Italia», but had to face up to a number of intellectuals whose cultural and political background was extremely various and whose intent was to cooperate in order to «principiare una nazionalità, sia pure letteraria».While «L’Exilé» (1832-1834) – the nearest antecedent of this magazine – aspired to provide an history of Italian literature for the Italian and French readers, «L'Italiano» presented rather a program of «critica educatrice» and it was especially addressed to the Italian intellectuals.The circle which arised around the journal was cemented not only by an ethic and engaged conception of literature, but also by a spiritualist philosophy: even if the proponents defended the Italian character of this philosophy, it was developed through a continuous exchange with French Philosophers of the Age of Reaction, such as Pierre Leroux and Philippe Buchez.The journal's proposal was centered on dramatic theatre and melodrama, insofar as theywere considered as instruments for political mobilization, apt to set on an emotional and symbolic dimension the idea of nation, as well as to affect the working-class, without the need for written words
Questo lavoro si propone di ricostruire una pagina poco nota della diaspora risorgimentale, sorta attorno a un giornale letterario che si pubblicò a Parigi tra il maggio e l'ottobre del 1836, «L’Italiano. Foglio letterario». Concepito in Svizzera da Mazzini e da alcuni suoi compagni d’esilio, «L’Italiano» vide finalmente la luce grazie alla collaborazione di un gruppo di esuli italiani residenti nella capitale francese. Rispetto all’idea originaria, sorta in seno alla Giovine Italia, il giornale dovette confrontarsi con intellettuali dai percorsi culturali e politici assai diversi tra loro, che si trovarono a cooperare per «principiare una nazionalità, sia pure letteraria».Diversamente dal suo precedente parigino, «L'Exilé» (1832-1834), che ambiva a offrire al pubblico italiano e francese una storia della letteratura italiana, «L'Italiano» proponeva, invece, un programma di «critica educatrice» rivolto principalmente agli intellettuali della penisola. Oltre alla condivisione di una concezione etica e civile della letteratura, il sodalizio culturale sorto attorno al giornale si fondava sull’adesione a una filosofia di stampo spiritualista che, pur rivendicando un’origine tutta italiana, si alimentava grazie al confronto con alcuni pensatori francesi della Restaurazione, come Pierre Leroux e Philippe Buchez.La proposta letteraria del giornale poggiava sul teatro drammatico e sul melodramma, in cui riconosceva dei dispositivi di mobilitazione politica che, oltre a proiettare l’idea di nazione su un piano emotivo e simbolico, potevano raggiungere le classi popolari senza la mediazione della parola scritta
Bianconi, Simona. « L' autobiografia italo-ebraica tra il 1848 e il 1922 memoria di sé, identità, coscienza nazionale ». Stuttgart Ibidem-Verl, 2008. http://d-nb.info/99438999X/04.
Texte intégralFinn, Sarah. « 'Padre della nazione italiana' : Dante Alighieri and the construction of the Italian nation, 1800-1945 ». University of Western Australia. European Languages and Studies Discipline Group. Italian Studies, 2010. http://theses.library.uwa.edu.au/adt-WU2010.0085.
Texte intégralConti, Luisa. « Interazione dialogica interculturale on-line. Sviluppo di un modello riflessivo. Webbasierte interkutlurelle dialogische Interaktion. Entwicklung eines reflexiv-orientierten Modells ». Doctoral thesis, Università degli studi di Padova, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/11577/3421726.
Texte intégralQuesto lavoro nasce nell'ambito della comunicazione interculturale e assume nel suo percorso prospettive proprie della pedagogia interculturale, nutrendosi inoltre di ricerche originate in ulteriori settori disciplinari (in particolare: psicologia, sociologia, linguistica). La multidisciplinarità che caratterizza questa tesi e che in alcuni passaggi si trasforma in una vera e propria interdisciplinarità, permette un'analisi sfaccettata e il più possibile completa del suo oggetto. Al centro della ricerca si trova l'interazione dialogica, l'interazione cioè che ruota intorno allo sviluppo del sé tramite l'esperienza dell'altro. Di particolare interesse è per questo studio l'aspetto interculturale che può venire a caretterizzare tale interazione, aumentando la sua complessità a vari livelli. Imprescindibile si delinea dunque l'approfondimento degli ambiti teorici legati al concetto di comunicazione e a quello di cultura. Alla complessità del processo comunicativo viene dedicata la prima parte della tesi, il cui obiettivo è quello di discernere le diverse variabili che lo influenzano per poterle così analizzare. Il significato di cultura e interculturalità vengono invece discussi nella seconda parte del lavoro, permettendo così di specificare e delineare il significato di interazione dialogica interculturale. L'esplorazione di questo concetto svela la sua fragilità processuale, rendendo così evidente la necessità di creare un ambiente adatto al suo svolgimento, trasformando l'interazione dialogica, in maniera più o meno esplicita, in un percorso di apprendimento riflessivo. L'ideazione e lo svolgimento di progetti didattici orientati alla realizzazione di tali interazioni diventano dunque focus del lavoro di ricerca, il cui campo viene precisato ulteriormente scegliendo il web come campo d'azione. Nella terza e ultima parte della tesi vengono così discusse le variabili che lo rendono uno spazio potenzialmente adatto ad ospitare tali esperienze. Le peculiarità del gruppo di riferimento e i suoi possibili obiettivi dialogici specifici, la figura plurifunzionale del moderatore, la creazione di un'atmosfera di fiducia e l'offerta tecnologica attuale sono tra le dimensioni elaborate che si vengono a incrociare nelle diverse fasi del processo, dalla sua ideazione fino alla valutazione.
Coppola, Maurizio. « L'italianité et le folklore. Représentations et usages des traditions populaires en Italie : du romantisme au fascisme (1800-1932) ». Thesis, Paris, EHESS, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019EHES0150.
Texte intégralSince 1800, folklore, or the study of popular culture, has encountered a constant development in Italy. This is primarily a direct result of the country’s political unification and its subsequent evolution as a modern nation. Up until the Second Congress of Popular Culture (1932) discussions on Italian identity or what is referred to as “italianity” have constituted the dominant references in debates and folklore studies. From Romanticism to Fascism, by way of Positivism and Idealism, popular culture’s “italianity” has been diversely yet constantly evoked by folklorists in the aim of determining a fundamental Italian “spirit”, capable of granting strength, a sense and legitimacy to the country’s political unification. In a more variable and general manner, this identity has been perceived as an aesthetic one, that is, as an artform consisting of a particular way of being and expressing one’s self, characteristic to all Italians throughout time and space and belonging solely to them
A partire dell'Ottocento, il folklore o lo studio delle tradizioni popolari ha conosciuto uno sviluppo costante in Italia e questo è strettamente connesso all'unificazione politica del paese e alla sua evoluzione come nazione moderna. Fino al secondo Congresso di tradizioni popolari (1932), il discorso sull'identità italiana o sull'italianità è stato il riferimento centrale dei dibattiti e degli studi dei folkloristi. Dal romanticismo al fascismo, passando per il positivismo e l'idealismo, l'italianità delle tradizioni popolari è stata, in maniera diversa ma costante, di volta in volta rievocata dai folkloristi per determinare uno "spirito" fondamentale degli Italiani, dando forza, senso e legittimità all'unità politica del paese. E, in modo variabile ma generale, questo spirito è percepito come un'identità estetica, ovvero un'arte specifica d'essere e d'esprimersi comune agli Italiani nel tempo e nello spazio
PIROSA, ROSARIA. « Il governo della complessità nell'esperienza canadese : stato nazionale e multiculturalismo ». Doctoral thesis, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/2158/998618.
Texte intégralPULERI, MARCO. « Scritture ibride post-sovietiche. Per una letteratura ucraina di lingua russa ». Doctoral thesis, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/2158/1001885.
Texte intégralANZANEL, GIULIA. « Historias perpendiculares. El desafío a las narraciones en la obra de Álvaro Enrigue ». Doctoral thesis, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/11562/995842.
Texte intégralCOLLAMATI, GIOVANNI. « Imperi e identità nazionali ; re e ceti intellettuali. Elaborazioni parallele in Spagna e Inghilterra, secoli IX-X ». Doctoral thesis, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/11573/1357790.
Texte intégralThe subject of this thesis is the peculiar presence of the term imperator in a small, but still significant, number of 10th century documents from the reign of Asturia and León and from Britain. The fact that these two “imperial phenomena” coexisted and developed in two very distant contexts, without an apparent connection, makes a comparative study necessary. Also, in both areas the previous century was characterized by a particularly favorable moment for culture - el renacimiento asturiano and the alfredian renaissance - made possible by the action of two monarchs, Alfonso III of Asturia and León (866-910) and Alfred of Wessex (871-899). In these sovereigns’ courts, chronicles were drawn up (the Crónicas Asturianas and the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle), proposing an interpretation of history which tend to seek a new identity for the respective peoples, highlighting the central role of the respective ruling dynasties. The aim of the thesis is therefore twofold: on the one hand, to understand in what way and in what sense the term imperator was used in the documentation examined; on the other hand, to estimate what weight the new ethnic, religious and territorial identities had within these imperial phenomena. For a better performance of the argument, it was decided to divide the thesis into two parts, the first dedicated to the chronicles of the 9th century and the second to the documents of the following century in which the imperial title appears. In turn, each part is divided into two chapters focused on Hispanic and Anglo-Saxon cases. The thesis opens with the presentation of the criteria used in the selection of the corpus (Ch. 1), which amounts to a total of 38 imperial documents, of which 20 Asturian-Leonese (private and public) and 18 Anglo-Saxon (exclusively public). The historical context (Ch. 2) and the status quaestionis (Ch. 3) are provided below. The first chapter of the first part (Ch. 4) deals with the three chronicles produced in the Asturian-Leonese court at the end of the 9th century. Also known as Crónicas Asturianas. they are respectively entitled Crónica Albeldense, Crónica Profetica and Crónica de Alfonso III. This chapter starts treating the Asturian library, available to the authors of the chronicles, and follows with the description of each chronicle, focusing on their paternity and dating. It then provides information about the manuscript tradition of each chronicle and it finally ends with an overall reading of the sources. Here, concepts such as identity (ethnic, religious and geographic) are clarified, and we observe the origin of historiographic themes such as those of the Reconquista and neo-Gothicism. These elements constitute the starting point for a reflection aimed at bringing out the ideological background common to all three chronicles. In the corresponding English chapter (Ch. 5) is outlined a profile of the literary production, in particular historiographic, which characterized the last two decades of the 9th century in England. We start by framing the men who formed part in the so-called alfredian reinassance and then analyze the role played in this moment of cultural rebirth by the translations in Old English of the great historiographic works. Finally, we propose a rereading of the only historiographic work written ex novo, the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle, where the concept of overlordship emerges as a common thread. Overlordship is the name that modern scholars have given to the authority that some Anglo-Saxon kings were able to exercise over other kings in the island. It is a predominantly military supremacy which leads a king, for often short periods, to impose his sovereignty - and sometimes tributes - on populations other than his own. This idea of overlapped sovereignty was already present in Beda and is recovered by the Anglo-Saxon chroniclers who relate it, explicity, to the dynasty of the kings of Wessex, coining for those kings who held it the term bretwalda. At the end of the first part there is a comparison chapter (Ch. 6) that draws the conclusions of the first half of the thesis. Some points in common (here called "macrocongruenze") between the two case studies are reiterated: both Britain and Spania formed part of the Roman Empire, but not of the Carolingian Empire and both suffered an invasion during the Early Middle Ages (Danes / Norwegians and Muslims); in both cases the production of written culture, during the 9th century, orbited around the figure of the monarch; the chronicles celebrate the reigning dynasty as the centre of "national" history to legitimize its authority; among the pages of these chronicles new identities are proposed for both populations. However, beyond these obvious similarities, it has been noted that the chronicles adopted two different ways of self-representing themselves, their kingdom, their people and their geographical context. The comparison chapter therefore reflects on three key points: the recovery of the past, the territorial conception of the geographical environment and the identity issue. In fact, we cannot neglect the different importance that the memory of the Visigoth kingdom and of the Anglo-Saxon Heptarchy (and therefore, respectively, the works of Isidore of Seville and the Venerable Bede) had. It would also be wrong not to underline the differences between the two new identity proposals: the English one had a distinctly ethnic base (Angelcynn), while the Hispanic base was mainly religious base (regnum Xristianorum). The last paragraph if finally dedicated to the different relationships between the two areas studied and the contemporary Carolingian world could not be missing. In the second block imperial phenomena are examined. The chapter dedicated to the Hispanic context (Ch. 7) opens with a reflection on the various figures of scriptores of the kingdom of León and on the weight of Visigoth formulae in the early medieval documentation. At the beginning of the corresponding English chapter (Ch. 8) are presented two cases of a use of the imperial term preceding the 10th century: that of Saint Oswald of Northumbria (634-642) in the Adomnan of Hy’s Vita Sancti Columbae of and that of Coenwulf of Mercia in the charter S153. These cases are followed by two paragraphs dedicated to Edward the Elder’s and Æthelstan’s documentation, which highlight a substantial development of the royal title, pointing out an expansion of the authority of these monarchs. The center of both the chapters of the second block consists in the detailed analysis of the imperial documents and in the reflections that arise from it. In the Spanish case, it is possible to affirm with some certainty that the use of the imperator title began with his son, Ordoño II, who attributed it to his father to strengthen his position as king of León. Between the death of Ordoño II (924) and the ascent to the throne of Ramiro II (931), the title also began to be employed into private documentation, without disappearing in the public one. Unfortunately, it is not possible, as it is in the English case, to trace the Hispanic imperial phenomenon back to a particular scriptor. However, it should be noted that some texts dating from the second half of the century differ from the charters of Ordoño II in the use of the term, adopting it in reference to the living king, rather than the deceased father. The title, at least at the beginning of the tenth century, does not seem to reflect a superior (or imperial) authority, but recalls its most ancient meaning, of "victorious general" and constitutes a prerogative of the Leonese sovereigns. As for the English imperial phenomenon, however, it is possible to identify a starting point in the famous alliterative charters, probably drawn up by Koenwald of Worcester (928/9- 957), whose authorship is largely discussed in the thesis. It seems clear that imperator is nothing but the Latin translation of what historians have called overlord. Through the use of this title, the Anglo-Saxon rulers wanted to represent their growing hegemony over the other kingdoms of the island, thus claiming a more territorial than ethnic authority. However, it should be noted that the use of imperial terminology forms part of the broader process of evolution of the royal title that started with Edward the Elder. These reflections are then related to those of the first part and developed in the conclusions (Ch. 9). They focus on four fundamental points: the use of the documentation and the Latin language in the two areas; Britain and Spania as self-contained universes; the meaning of imperator in the two documentary contexts; the territorial conception as a theoretical and geographical assumption of this use. Reading the sources allows us to affirm that both contexts represented universes ideally self-contained for their respective sovereigns. The Leonese and Anglo-Saxon rulers inherited from their predecessors not only a political "mission" - reconquering for the former and control for the latter -, but also a specific conception - different for each case - of the geographical environment in which they found themselves operate. The Britannia of the Anglo-Saxon king-emperor is Bede’s Britannia, fragmented and divided, but spiritually united. The Spania of the Leonese kings is Isidoro’s Spania, united, homogeneous, but dramatically lost. However, for the Spanish case in the period examined here, the imperial title was never related to a geographical reference; in the English one, the geographical reference to Britannia existed, but was not exclusive to the imperial title. We can therefore say that, in the English case, the title was born out of the need to translate into Latin an indirect and hegemonic authority (like that of a rex regum), and then lost this meaning - and therefore the use - when the political situation of the kingdom changed. In the Spanish case, conversely, an almost symmetrically opposite processing took place. The title, initially used in its oldest meaning as "victorious general" or "powerful lord", was reinterpreted in the 11th and 12th centuries, when the political balance of the peninsula changed. In this period, we find in fact rulers like Alfonso VI and Alfonso VII employing titles such as imperator totius Hispaniae. In both cases, the emperor was intended as a synonym for rex regum, but in two different moments - always when it was more needed. The thesis is equipped with maps and bibliography, divided between sources and studies. Furthermore, it was considered useful to add a final appendix with the texts of the imperial documents.
El tema de esta tesis es la aparición peculiar del término imperator en un número pequeño, pero significativo, de documentos del siglo X procedentes de los reinos de Asturias y León y de Inglaterra. Si en sí mismo este tipo de "coincidencia histórica" capta la atención, el hecho de que los dos fenómenos imperiales sean prácticamente contemporáneos y se desarrollen en dos contextos muy distantes en el espacio, sin una conexión aparente, pone de manifiesto la necesidad de un estudio comparativo. Tras una ulterior búsqueda, no pasa desapercibido cómo, en ambas áreas, el siglo inmediatamente anterior se caracterizó por ser un momento particularmente favorable para la cultura – el renacimiento asturiano y the alfredian reinassence –, hecho posible por la acción de dos monarcas, Alfonso III de Asturias y León (866-910) y Alfred de Wessex (871-899). En los entornos de estos soberanos, se elaboraron crónicas (las Crónicas Asturianas y la Anglo-Saxon Chronicle) que proponían una lectura de la historia destinada a buscar una nueva identidad para los respectivos pueblos, subrayando el papel central de las respectivas dinastías gobernantes. El objetivo de la tesis es, por lo tanto, doble: por un lado, se quiere entender de qué manera y en qué sentido se utilizó el término imperator en la documentación examinada y, por otro lado, tratamos de comprender qué peso tenían las nuevas identidades étnicas, religiosas y territoriales, dentro de estos fenómenos imperiales. Para una mejor presentación de los argumentos, se decidió dividir la tesis en dos bloques: el primero dedicado a las crónicas del siglo IX y el segundo a los documentos del siglo siguiente en los que aparece el título imperial. A su vez, cada bloque se divide en dos capítulos donde se desarrollan las temáticas en los casos hispanos y anglosajones. La tesis comienza con la presentación de los criterios utilizados para la selección del corpus de "documentos imperiales" (Capítulo 1) – los diplomas donde aparece el título de imperator –, que asciende a un total de treinta y ocho, veinte de los cuales son asturianos-leoneses (privados y públicos) y dieciocho anglosajones (exclusivamente públicos). El contexto histórico (Capítulo 2) y el status quaestionis (Capítulo 3) se proporcionan a continuación. En el primer capítulo del primer bloque (Capítulo 4) se presentan las tres crónicas producidas en la corte asturiano-leonesa a finales del siglo IX. También conocidas como Crónicas Asturianas, estas son la Crónica Albeldense, la Crónica Profética y la Crónica de Alfonso III. Para conseguir una visión lo más completa posible, comenzamos viendo los libros que los autores de las crónicas tenían a su disposición. A continuación, se analizan las tres obras, con una particular atención a su autoría y datación. Finalmente, proporcionamos indicaciones sobre la tradición manuscrita de estas crónicas y trazamos un camino entre las fuentes. En esta parte se van perfilando cuestiones cruciales, como la identidad (étnica, religiosa y geográfica), y temas historiográficos, como la Reconquista y el neogoticismo. Estos elementos constituyen el punto de partida para un razonamiento destinado a resaltar el trasfondo ideológico común a las tres crónicas. En el capítulo sucesivo (Capítulo 5) se traza un perfil de la producción literaria, en particular historiográfica, que caracterizó las últimas dos décadas del siglo IX anglosajón. Se comienza enmarcando a los hombres que formaron parte del llamado alfredian reinassance y analizando sucesivamente el papel desempeñado por las traducciones en Old English de las grandes obras historiográficas en este momento de renacimiento cultural. Finalmente, proponemos una nueva lectura de la única obra historiográfica escrita desde cero, la Anglo-Saxon Chronicle, a partir de la cual el concepto de overlordship emerge como un hilo conductor. Este es el nombre que los eruditos modernos le han dado a la autoridad que algunos reyes anglosajones pudieron ejercer sobre los otros reyes de la isla. Es una supremacía predominantemente militar que lleva a un rey – a menudo por períodos cortos – a imponer su soberanía, y a veces tributos, a poblaciones distintas de la suya. Esta idea de soberanía superpuesta ya estaba presente en Beda y es recuperada por los cronistas anglosajones que la relacionan, evidentemente, con la dinastía de los reyes de Wessex, acuñando para aquellos reyes la palabra bretwalda. Al final del primer bloque hay un capítulo de comparación (Capítulo 6) que permite resumir las conclusiones de la primera mitad de la tesis. Se reiteran algunos puntos en común entre los dos estudios del caso: tanto Britannia como Spania formaron parte del Imperio Romano, pero no del Imperio Carolingio y sufrieron una invasión durante la Alta Edad Media (Daneses / Noruegos e islámicos); en ambos casos, la producción de cultura escrita durante el siglo IX orbitaba alrededor de la figura del monarca. Las crónicas resultantes de este período celebran la dinastía reinante como la piedra angular de la historia "nacional" y al hacerlo legitiman su autoridad; entre las páginas de estas crónicas se proponen nuevas identidades para ambas poblaciones. Sin embargo, más allá de estas similitudes obvias, se ha observado que dentro de las crónicas ha habido dos formas particulares de representación de sí mismos, de su reino, de su gente y de su contexto geográfico. Son estas diferencias las que despiertan un interés particular, ya que, como ha quedado claro desde el principio, no hay absolutamente ningún intento de homologar la historia inglesa de los siglos IX y X con la historia española del mismo período, aunque sin duda tienen puntos en común. Por lo tanto, el capítulo de comparación reflexiona sobre las particulares formas de auto-representación proporcionadas por los cronistas asturianos y anglosajones y se centra en tres puntos clave: la recuperación del pasado, la concepción territorial del entorno geográfico y la cuestión relativa a la identidad. De hecho, no podemos descuidar el peso diferente que tuvo el recuerdo del reino visigodo y el de la Heptarquía anglosajona y, por lo tanto, respectivamente, las obras de Isidoro de Sevilla y de Beda la Venerable. También sería un error no subrayar las diferencias entre las dos nuevas propuestas de identidad: la inglesa, con una base claramente étnica (Angelcynn) y la hispana, con una base principalmente religiosa (regnum Xristianorum). Finalmente, no podía faltar un párrafo dedicado a las diferentes relaciones entre las dos áreas estudiadas y el mundo carolingio contemporáneo. En el segundo bloque se examinan los fenómenos imperiales. El capítulo dedicado al contexto hispano (Capítulo 7) comienza con una reflexión sobre las diversas figuras de los scriptores del reino de León y sobre el peso de las fórmulas visigodas en la documentación altomedieval. Al comienzo del capítulo correspondiente en inglés (Capítulo 8) se presentan dos casos de uso del término imperial anterior al siglo X: el de San Oswald de Northumbria (634-642) en la Vita Sancti Columbae de Adomnano de Iona y el de Coenwulf de Mercia (796-821) en el documento S153. Siguen dos párrafos dedicados a la documentación de Edward the Elder (899-924) y Æthelstan (924-939), donde se destaca un desarrollo sustancial del título real que indica una expansión de la autoridad insular de estos monarcas. El centro de ambos capítulos del segundo bloque consiste en el análisis detallado de los documentos imperiales y en las reflexiones que surgen de esto. En el caso español se puede concluir que, aunque hay rastros de un empleo del título imperial en la documentación de Alfonso III, es posible afirmar con cierta certeza que el uso del título imperator comenzó con su hijo, Ordoño II (914-924), quien lo atribuyó a su padre para fortalecer su posición como rey de León. Entre la muerte de Ordoño II (924) y el ascenso al trono de Ramiro II (931), el título también pasó a la documentación privada, sin desaparecer de la pública. Desafortunadamente, no es posible, como en el caso inglés, tratar de rastrear el fenómeno imperial hispano hasta la figura de un escritor en particular. Sin embargo, debe tenerse en cuenta que algunos textos que datan de la segunda mitad del siglo difieren de los documentos de Ordoño II en el uso del término, ya que se emplea en referencia al rey vivo y no al padre fallecido. El título, al menos a principios del siglo X, no parece reflejar una autoridad superior (precisamente imperial), pero recuerda su significado más antiguo, el de "general victorioso" y constituye una prerrogativa de los soberanos leoneses. En cuanto al fenómeno imperial inglés, por otro lado, es posible identificar un punto de partida en los famosos alliterative charters, probablemente producidos por Koenwald de Worcester (928/9- 957), cuya autoría se discute extensamente en la tesis. Parece que imperator no es más que la traducción latina de lo que los historiadores han llamado overlord. Mediante el uso de este título, los gobernantes anglosajones querían representar su creciente hegemonía sobre los otros reinos de la isla, reclamando así una autoridad más territorial que étnica. Sin embargo, debe tenerse en cuenta que el uso de la terminología imperial forma parte de ese proceso más amplio de evolución del título real que ya comenzó con Edward the Elder. En las conclusiones (Capítulo 9) se relacionan estas reflexiones con las del primer bloque desarrollándolas. Se centran en cuatro puntos fundamentales: el papel del documento y del idioma latino en las dos áreas; Britannia y Spania como universos en sí mismos; el significado de imperator en los dos contextos documentales y, por último, la concepción territorial como una premisa teórica y geográfica de este empleo de la terminología imperial. Tras leer las fuentes podemos afirmar que ambos contextos representaban, a los ojos de sus respectivos soberanos, universos dentro del universo. Los gobernantes leoneses y anglosajones heredaron de sus predecesores no solo una "misión" política – de reconquista para los primeros y de control para los segundos – sino también una concepción específica, diferente para cada caso, del entorno geográfico en el que se encontraban. La Britannia del rey-emperador anglosajón es la Britannia de Beda, fragmentada, dividida y, sin embargo, unida. La Spania de los reyes leoneses es la Spania de Isidoro, unida, homogénea, pero dramáticamente perdida. Sin embargo, para el caso español, en el período examinado aquí, nunca se encuentra el título imperial en relación a una referencia territorial que evoque un dominio sobre toda la península. En el inglés, sin embargo, existía este uso, pero la referencia geográfica a Britannia no era exclusiva del título imperial. Por lo tanto, podemos decir que, en el caso inglés, el título nació de la necesidad de traducir al latín una autoridad indirecta y hegemónica (como la de un rex regum), y luego perdió este significado – y su uso – cuando la situación política del reino cambió. En el caso español, sin embargo, tuvo lugar un procesamiento casi simétricamente opuesto. El título, utilizado inicialmente en su significado más antiguo como "general victorioso" o "señor poderoso", fue reinterpretado más tarde cuando el equilibrio político de la península cambió en los siglos XI y XII. En este período encontramos, de hecho, gobernantes como Alfonso VI y Alfonso VII que emplean títulos como imperator totius Hispaniae. En ambos casos, imperator fue concebido como sinónimo de rex regum, pero en dos momentos diferentes; cuando realmente se necesitaba. La tesis está provista de mapas y bibliografía, dividida entre fuentes y estudios. Además, se consideró útil agregar los textos de los documentos imperiales al apéndice.
Mainardi, Eleonora. « Forma identitatis : identità nazionali e individuali a confronto : Portogallo e Inghilterra nel teatro di Hélia Correia e Caryl Churchill ». Doctoral thesis, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/10316/12558.
Texte intégralNo âmbito do "Corso di Dottorato di Ricerca in Studi Interculturali Europei (Ciclo XX), da Facoltà di Lingue e Letterature Straniere, Università degli Studi di Urbino "Carlo Bo"
NARDI, FRANCESCO. « L'incidenza del Patto di stabilità e crescita sull'equilibrio costituzionale dei poteri ». Doctoral thesis, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/11573/925126.
Texte intégralALESSANDRA, Campanari. « “IDENTITY ON THE MOVE” FOOD, SYMBOLISM AND AUTHENTICITY IN THE ITALIAN-AMERICAN MIGRATION PROCESS ». Doctoral thesis, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/11393/251264.
Texte intégralFORMICONI, Cristina. « LÈD : Il Lavoro È un Diritto. Nuove soluzioni all’auto-orientamento al lavoro e per il recruiting online delle persone con disabilità ». Doctoral thesis, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/11393/251119.
Texte intégralBULGINI, Giulia. « Il progetto pedagogico della Rai : la televisione di Stato nei primi vent’anni. Il caso de ‹‹L’Approdo›› ». Doctoral thesis, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/11393/251123.
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