Littérature scientifique sur le sujet « Îlots de chaleur urbains (ICU) »
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Articles de revues sur le sujet "Îlots de chaleur urbains (ICU)"
Diallo-Dudek, Julita, Thibaut Vairet, Yves Richard, Thomas Thevenin, Nadège Martiny, Julien Pergaud, Damien Roy et al. « Cartographier la végétation et les Local Climate Zone dans six agglomérations de Bourgogne-Franche-Comté ». Climatologie 20 (2023) : 2. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/climat/202320002.
Texte intégralCrétat, Julien, Yves Richard, Olivier Planchon, Justin Emery, Melissa Poupelin, Mario Rega, Julien Pergaud et al. « Impact de la topographie et de la circulation atmosphérique sur l’îlot de chaleur urbain en situation de canicule (Dijon, France) ». Climatologie 20 (2023) : 10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/climat/202320010.
Texte intégralCantat, Olivier, et Alexandre Follin. « Les singularités thermiques d’un espace périurbain dans une agglomération de dimension moyenne : le cas de Caen durant l’hiver 2018/2019 ». Climatologie 17 (2020) : 3. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/climat/202017003.
Texte intégralVAILLANT, H., Y. RUELLE et JS CADWALLADER. « Brèves de médecine ». EXERCER 34, no 197 (1 novembre 2023) : 431–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.56746/exercer.2023.197.431.
Texte intégralDubreuil, V., X. Foissard, J. Nabucet, A. Thomas et H. Quénol. « Fréquence et intensité des îlots de chaleur à rennes : bilan de 16 années d’observations (2004-2019) ». Climatologie 17 (2020) : 6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/climat/202017006.
Texte intégralKastendeuch, Pierre, Naïs Massing, Elsa Schott, Nathalia Philipps et Karen Lecomte. « Vulnérabilité et îlot de chaleur urbain : les facteurs du risque thermique nocturne à Strasbourg ». Climatologie 20 (2023) : 9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/climat/202320009.
Texte intégralTécher, Magalie, Hassan Ait Haddou et Rahim Aguejdad. « Îlot de chaleur urbain et application territoriale en France : revue des méthodes de simulation numérique ». Climatologie 20 (2023) : 6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/climat/202320006.
Texte intégralKastendeuch, Pierre P., Georges Najjar et Nathalia Philipps. « Îlot de sécheresse et d’humidité à Strasbourg (France) ». Climatologie 16 (2019) : 72–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.4267/climatologie.1392.
Texte intégralChebli, M., S. Charfi et S. Dahech. « Répartition spatio-temporelle des températures dans l’agglomération de Kairouan (Tunisie) pendant la saison chaude 2019 ». Climatologie 17 (2020) : 4. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/climat/202017004.
Texte intégralMigliari, Matteo, Kazuki Hayashi, Yan Ulanowski, Stéphane Laporte, Martin Hendel, Sophie Parison, Julien Despax, Loïc Chesne et Olivier Baverel. « Comprendre les déterminants du ressenti thermique humain à l’aide de l’intelligence artificielle : une expérience participative ». SHS Web of Conferences 198 (2024) : 02004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/shsconf/202419802004.
Texte intégralThèses sur le sujet "Îlots de chaleur urbains (ICU)"
Hamdi, Hiba. « Estimation des températures d’air en milieu urbain à l’aide de modèles physiques et de réseaux de neurones ». Electronic Thesis or Diss., Rennes 2, 2025. http://www.theses.fr/2025REN20003.
Texte intégralThis thesis is set within the context of climate change and its impacts on urban environments, focusing on the phenomenon of the UHI. The goal is to provide tools for identifying vulnerable areas to implement targeted measures, particularly through neighborhoodscale air temperature maps. This work introduces an innovative methodological framework that combines physical simulations and statistical approaches. The UWG model was employed to construct an urban air temperature database using rural data and surface parameters. A neural network-based model, NUWG-City, was developed. Pre-trained on simulations generated by UWG, it was finetuned using meteorological station data from Toulouse. This city, characterized by its diverse urban fabric and extensive meteorological records, enabled robust training and validation of the model. NUWG-City improves UWG’s performance by 30% and increases simulation speed by 33%, while providing better spatial variability by incorporating the specific characteristics of urban environments
Fahed, Jeff. « Etude numérique du potentiel de rafraichissement des techniques de réduction des ilots de chaleur urbain (ICU) sous climat méditerranéen ». Thesis, Toulouse, INSA, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018ISAT0024/document.
Texte intégralThe urban heat island "UHI" phenomenon, frequently detected in cities with high urban density, leads to negative impacts especially on outdoor thermal comfort and buildings energy consumption. Accordingly, it is important to integrate mitigation measures into the design of projects and urban spaces. This thesis aims to study the effects of different UHI limitation strategies on microclimatic parameters in Mediterranean climate. The case of study is a com pact district of the Lebanese city Beirut which is classified as an artificial territory. Little microclimatic researches have been done for the Lebanese case and there is a lack of codes and adaptation measures to mitigate the effect of UHI. Numerical simulations are realized using "ENVI-met" software, to identify the cooling potential of each proposed strategy. These strategies are based on increasing the albedo of urban surfaces and buildings facades and roofs, increasing green spaces and vegetation surfaces, as well as the implementation of water sources such as fountains and water sprays. The cooling loads for each mitigation strategy were evaluated by linking ENVI-met results to the “Hourly Analysis Program” software. This thesis presented the capacity of the proposed scenarios to modify the sensible and latent cooling loads. The pedestrian comfort is also studied by analyzing the index of comfort PET
Leconte, François. « Caractérisation des îlots de chaleur urbain par zonage climatique et mesures mobiles : cas de Nancy ». Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014LORR0255/document.
Texte intégralUrban environment impacts significantly the climate observed within and around cities. In this context, city centers frequently present higher air temperatures than those measured in the rural areas nearby. This phenomenon called urban heat island impacts major issues such as public health, urban comfort and energy demand. This Ph.D. thesis proposes to characterize the urban heat island phenomenon based on the combination of a climatic zoning and high spatial density mobile measurements performed within the urban canopy layer. This study is divided into three steps. A climate classification ("Local Climate Zones" (LCZ)) is first applied to the conurbation of Nancy, France. This climatic zoning is used in order to perform mobile measurements thanks to an instrumented vehicle. These measurements target to observe the climatic patterns of the LCZ built in this conurbation. The combination of meteorological database and LCZ classification scheme allows to characterize the urban climate behavior and to compare the thermal behavior of different neighbourhood types. This approach provides a theoretical framework for the development of a diagnosis model based on urban and climatic indicators. It also brings outlooks regarding the building of a decision-support tool that aims to supply information about urban heat island adapted to the urban planners needs
Girard, Pascale. « Validation partielle et développement d'un modèle de microclimat urbain ». Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/27403.
Texte intégralDubois, Catherine, et Catherine Dubois. « Adapter les quartiers et les bâtiments au réchauffement climatique : une feuille de route pour accompagner les architectes et les désigners urbains québécois ». Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/25461.
Texte intégralThèse en cotutelle: doctorat sur mesure en ambiance physiques architecturales et urbaines, Université Laval, Québec; Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA), Toulouse, France
L’augmentation des températures estivales induites par le dérèglement climatique est préoccupante pour les villes des latitudes tempérées froides parce qu’elle exacerbe le phénomène d’îlot de chaleur urbain (ICU) et réduit le confort thermique à l’intérieur des bâtiments. Le territoire de la Communauté métropolitaine de Québec (CMQ) sert de cas d’étude. Les architectes et les designers urbains, s’ils acquièrent les connaissances et les compétences adéquates, peuvent être aussi des acteurs clés de l’adaptation au changement climatique. Deux ateliers de travail collaboratifs réunissant architectes, ingénieurs et designers urbains ont fait état de lacunes à ce sujet. La création d’un outil d’aide à la conception (AAC) spécialisé sur la question de l’adaptation du cadre bâti à la chaleur a été envisagée pour résoudre ce problème. Une recension et une catégorisation d’outils d’AAC ont été conduites pour identifier les qualités susceptibles d’atteindre ce but. Pour le confirmer, sept des outils d’AAC recensés ont été testés par 14 étudiants inscrits à un atelier d’architecture de deuxième cycle de l’Université Laval. Les résultats de l’enquête qui comprend une analyse des présentations finales des projets, un questionnaire électronique et deux groupes de discussion conduits avec les étudiants de l’atelier ont mis en évidence la diversité et la pluralité des besoins des utilisateurs d’outils d’AAC. Pour ces raisons, nous proposons une « feuille de route » (FDR) de l’adaptation au changement climatique pour orienter les praticiens à travers la création d’un projet adapté à la hausse des températures estivales. Celle-ci comprend deux volets : le premier cherche à améliorer la compréhension des praticiens des principaux enjeux de l’adaptation au changement climatique par une organisation graphique et systémique des savoirs. Le deuxième cible et hiérarchise des outils d’AAC qui leur permettent d’acquérir ou de parfaire leurs connaissances de manière autonome. Huit entretiens individuels avec des praticiens de la région de Québec ont été conduits pour vérifier l’atteinte de ces objectifs. Les principaux résultats confirment : i) la capacité de la FDR d’améliorer la compréhension des praticiens, ii) l’intérêt des praticiens pour la formule d’autoapprentissage proposée et iii) la présence des qualités recherchées par les utilisateurs d’outil d’AAC dans la FDR.
L’augmentation des températures estivales induites par le dérèglement climatique est préoccupante pour les villes des latitudes tempérées froides parce qu’elle exacerbe le phénomène d’îlot de chaleur urbain (ICU) et réduit le confort thermique à l’intérieur des bâtiments. Le territoire de la Communauté métropolitaine de Québec (CMQ) sert de cas d’étude. Les architectes et les designers urbains, s’ils acquièrent les connaissances et les compétences adéquates, peuvent être aussi des acteurs clés de l’adaptation au changement climatique. Deux ateliers de travail collaboratifs réunissant architectes, ingénieurs et designers urbains ont fait état de lacunes à ce sujet. La création d’un outil d’aide à la conception (AAC) spécialisé sur la question de l’adaptation du cadre bâti à la chaleur a été envisagée pour résoudre ce problème. Une recension et une catégorisation d’outils d’AAC ont été conduites pour identifier les qualités susceptibles d’atteindre ce but. Pour le confirmer, sept des outils d’AAC recensés ont été testés par 14 étudiants inscrits à un atelier d’architecture de deuxième cycle de l’Université Laval. Les résultats de l’enquête qui comprend une analyse des présentations finales des projets, un questionnaire électronique et deux groupes de discussion conduits avec les étudiants de l’atelier ont mis en évidence la diversité et la pluralité des besoins des utilisateurs d’outils d’AAC. Pour ces raisons, nous proposons une « feuille de route » (FDR) de l’adaptation au changement climatique pour orienter les praticiens à travers la création d’un projet adapté à la hausse des températures estivales. Celle-ci comprend deux volets : le premier cherche à améliorer la compréhension des praticiens des principaux enjeux de l’adaptation au changement climatique par une organisation graphique et systémique des savoirs. Le deuxième cible et hiérarchise des outils d’AAC qui leur permettent d’acquérir ou de parfaire leurs connaissances de manière autonome. Huit entretiens individuels avec des praticiens de la région de Québec ont été conduits pour vérifier l’atteinte de ces objectifs. Les principaux résultats confirment : i) la capacité de la FDR d’améliorer la compréhension des praticiens, ii) l’intérêt des praticiens pour la formule d’autoapprentissage proposée et iii) la présence des qualités recherchées par les utilisateurs d’outil d’AAC dans la FDR.
For mid-latitude cities, higher summer temperatures due to climate change are a cause for concern because they aggravate the urban heat island phenomenon and reduce thermal comfort inside buildings. The territory of the Quebec Metropolitan Community (CMQ) is used as a case study. By acquiring the appropriate knowledge and skills, architects and urban designers can become key actors in adaptation to climate change. Two workshops bringing together architects and urban designers provided evidence of deficiencies in this area. We hypothesized that a design support tool (DST) focused on the issue of adaptation of mid-latitude cities to rising summer temperatures could help improve knowledge and skills of professionals in the field. We conducted a review and classification of DSTs, which highlight the tools’ features that are likely to reach this goal. To verify this, seven DSTs were selected and tested by fourteen students enrolled in a graduate-level architecture design studio. The results from this test, including an analysis of the final projects, a web-based questionnaire and two focus groups, highlighted the diversity and plurality of DSTs user needs. For these reasons, we propose a "roadmap" (RM) of the climate change adaptation to guide practitioners through the design of a project adapted to higher summer temperatures. It includes two parts: the first aims to improve the practitioners understanding of the key issues of climate change adaptation through a graphical and systemic organization of knowledge. The second seeks to target and prioritize DSTs that enable practitioners to acquire or enhance their knowledge on a self-learning basis. Eight individual interviews with professionals working within the CMQ territory were conducted to verify the RM goals achievement. The main results confirm : i) the RM ability to improve the practitioners understanding, ii) the interest of practitioners for the RM formula based on self-learning and iii) the presence of the qualities sought by the DSTs users within the RM.
For mid-latitude cities, higher summer temperatures due to climate change are a cause for concern because they aggravate the urban heat island phenomenon and reduce thermal comfort inside buildings. The territory of the Quebec Metropolitan Community (CMQ) is used as a case study. By acquiring the appropriate knowledge and skills, architects and urban designers can become key actors in adaptation to climate change. Two workshops bringing together architects and urban designers provided evidence of deficiencies in this area. We hypothesized that a design support tool (DST) focused on the issue of adaptation of mid-latitude cities to rising summer temperatures could help improve knowledge and skills of professionals in the field. We conducted a review and classification of DSTs, which highlight the tools’ features that are likely to reach this goal. To verify this, seven DSTs were selected and tested by fourteen students enrolled in a graduate-level architecture design studio. The results from this test, including an analysis of the final projects, a web-based questionnaire and two focus groups, highlighted the diversity and plurality of DSTs user needs. For these reasons, we propose a "roadmap" (RM) of the climate change adaptation to guide practitioners through the design of a project adapted to higher summer temperatures. It includes two parts: the first aims to improve the practitioners understanding of the key issues of climate change adaptation through a graphical and systemic organization of knowledge. The second seeks to target and prioritize DSTs that enable practitioners to acquire or enhance their knowledge on a self-learning basis. Eight individual interviews with professionals working within the CMQ territory were conducted to verify the RM goals achievement. The main results confirm : i) the RM ability to improve the practitioners understanding, ii) the interest of practitioners for the RM formula based on self-learning and iii) the presence of the qualities sought by the DSTs users within the RM.
Ridha, Suaad. « Urban heat Island mitigation strategies in an arid climate. In outdoor thermal comfort reacheable ». Thesis, Toulouse, INSA, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017ISAT0006/document.
Texte intégralNumerous studies over the past several decades focused on the effect of the Urban Heat Island. Initial efforts on understanding the factors affecting UHI contributed to proceed the appropriate solutions and mitigation strategies. Mitigation strategies comprise increase both urban albedo (reflectivity to solar radiation), and evapotranspiration. Albedo increases are obtained through high albedo roofing and paving technologies. An increase in evapotranspiration is achieved through a combination of decreasing the fraction of impervious surfaces and planting vegetation in urban areas. The outdoor thermal comfort is influenced by the perception and satisfaction of the pedestrians, especially in hot and arid climates. Consequently, this work focuses on the appropriate methods for reducing the Urban Heat Island and thus to enhance the pedestrians outdoor thermal comfort. However, there is limited research conducted on the outdoor thermal comfort in hot and arid climate. The studies on the mitigation the Urban Heat Island and the outdoor thermal comfort are almost non-existent for Baghdad city. Baghdad has a complex urban fabric with modern design constructions buildings, traditional and heritage houses. The climate in summer is hot, and summer months are considered the longest season with nearly 7 months of the year. This study focuses on investigating possible mitigation strategies to ensure how pedestrian comfort is affected by the constructions design choices comparing a traditional district to a modern one, and on how vegetation and shading patterns contribute to reducing the effect of UHI and improving the outdoor thermal comfort. Four different scenarios are designed to assess the role of vegetation elements such as trees, grass, and different shading patterns. The evaluation was performed on the hottest day in summer, the mean radiant temperature, specific humidity, air temperature, and wind speed distributions have been analyzed using ENVI-met software. Thermal comfort is assessed using the thermal indices the Physiological Equivalent Temperature PET and the Predicted Mean Vote PMV. Also, a proposal model is designed to evaluate the thermal comfort on the hottest day and the typical day in summer. The results revealed an improvement on thermal comfort in the typical day in summer. The study shows how the urban factors such as the aspect ratio, vegetation cover, shadings, and geometry of the canyon are crucial elements that urban planners and municipalities have to take into account, especially for new urban developments in hot, arid climate
Boiné, Kévin. « La chaleur urbaine en climat nordique : évaluation et représentation à l'échelle du piéton ». Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/28197.
Texte intégralHuman comfort is essential in relation to urban heat issues related to global climate changes. City centers generally associate with a high concentration of pedestrians and still represent the district prone to urban heat. This research studies lighting and thermal atmospheres to evaluate and represent urban heat at the pedestrian scale in an urban center of Quebec City, Canada, which consists of a cold climate. The study on urban heat islands in the Saint-Jean-Baptiste and Cap-Blanc districts was performed at the pedestrian scale to visualize the perception of urban heat in summer. The research uses an architectural stroll, the urban walk, to carry out a survey of the environment physical properties. The urban walk designates the in situ sensory experience of a pedestrian in the city, La promenade urbaine. An innovative spatio-temporal representational strategy characterizes the results of the research. The results are thus synthesized along a spatial axis in ordinate and a temporal axis on the abscissa. Qualitative and quantitative measurements according to the human field of vision describe the urban promenade. The developed methodology enables to establish an experimental protocol linking environmental physical data (surface and air temperatures) and photographic data. The results allow locating the physical elements favoring the phenomenon of urban heat island through the study of the materials used on the surface. The spatio-temporality of the results compares the different urban types encountered during the urban walk in Quebec City. Results illustrate two different levels of environmental interpretations of the ambient evaluations in relation to urban heat island. The first level consists of a comparative study of two urban types through lighting and thermal reactions of surfaces while the second consists of a longitudinal study on the experience of a pedestrian during a complete urban walk.
Bizier, Christian. « Le projet pilote de réfection de la rue Anna à Québec : les leçons d'une expérimentation locale de gouvernance ». Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/28191.
Texte intégralThis master’s thesis in territory planning and regional development is founded on a case study in Quebec city in order to analyse the transformations of public action governance with the concept of local experimentation. The project of renovation for Anna street, realized from 2014 to 2016 in the Sauveur neighborhood, provided the opportunity for citizens and local actors to express themselves about how they wanted the street to be built again. At the same time, the municipal services involved experimented new ways to collaborate, in a context of general reflexion about improving the urban environment and act on certain impacts of climate change. This case study stands out because it seems to answer, at least partially, citizen claims expressed before in the borough of La-Cité-Limoilou. A certain number of questions are consequently raised. How citizen claims in favor of integrated street renovations have been received and treated by the municipal administration ? Have they exerted influence on conventional practises of territory planning in Quebec City ? Faced with the opportunity to intervene directly in their urban environment, have the citizens supported spontaneously different options than what is usually realised ? The pilot project for the renovation of Anna street is explicitly considered from the experimental angle by Quebec City officials : it is intended to assess the relevance of a participative and integrated approach, i.e. intersectorial in the municipal administration, to help tackle the urban heat island phenomenon. We consider particularly how the technical language of some citizens made an impression and successfully percolated through local institutions. In this regard, marginal citizen mobilisation is a central element of our theoretical framework. These two perspectives, from the municipal institution on and from the citizens, are studied here in regards to the concept of local experimentation in the sphere of climate change adaptation interventions. While observig how these initiatives articulate themselves, we try to understand their effect on public decision-making in urban planning. Up to what extent is there a link between citizen mobilizations and the apparent will of Quebec City’s officials to shift towards a more integrated and participative way of making streets different ? Keywords : experimentation, governance, streets, revitalization, citizens, professionals, city officials, greening, urban heat islands, climate change.
Bergeron, Alexandre. « Effets temporels et multi-échelles de l’urbanisation sur la diversité floristique et fonctionnelle des boisés ». Thesis, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/25607.
Texte intégralUrbanization transforms and fragments the landscape. It also changes its climate and induces a global biotic homogenization, namely a loss of between-habitat biodiversity. Whether historical or contemporary, natural or human, the numerous disturbances within a city make it difficult to study the relationships between plants and their environment. The originality of this thesis is to dissect them at various scales of time and space carefully. In this context, my main aim is to understand the effect of urbanization on the floristic and functional diversity of woodlands. My study takes place in Montreal and on three surrounding islands of the most populated region of Quebec. I first examine the temporal changes of communities in a forest park and identify the processes involved. The comparison of inventories carried out in the Bois-de-Saraguay (96 ha), with similar surveys conducted 30 years ago, made it possible to achieve this objective. Second, I consider the possibility of using pteridophytes to estimate the urban forest integrity. To this end, I recorded pteridological diversity among 82 woodlands (landscape) and 225 quadrats (microhabitats). I used metrics of disturbances to define the integrity levels. Third, I identify the roles of constraints (filters) associated with urbanization and underlying processes in the assembly of understorey communities. To this aim, I identified the diversity of understorey vascular plants in 50 woodlands and 431 quadrats. From these data, I examined 18 taxonomic and functional diversity aspects. I defined large (landscape) and fine (habitat) scale filters based on environmental and spatial variables. My final objective is to describe the flora of the study area. My analyses reveal that a functional homogenization occurred in the understorey communities of the Bois-de-Saraguay. This homogenization results from a spatial reorganization of communities in which species with similar traits — including woody plants with fleshy fruits and clonality — became dominant. According to my results, these changes began through species dispersal events, then following anthropogenic disturbances in place. Pteridological diversity decreases in woodlands disturbed by the heat island effect and by the edge effect, suggesting that this group of species is a good surrogate for urban forest integrity. My analyses of the understorey flora show that the contemporary features of forests, urban matrix and local habitats represent the three categories of filters that shape the most aspects of plant diversity. Forest history influences few aspects, apart from the presence of exotic plants for example. The assembly of communities is mainly controlled by the environment and secondarily by spatial processes such as plant dispersal. Analysis of the filters reveals that large woodlands are species rich, while small or elongated ones favor tall or clonal plants. Plants with unassisted dispersal are more common in forests located in weakly urbanized areas, exotic shrubs in residential areas, and adhesive-fruit species in highly built-up areas. Urban heat islands significantly reduced the diversity of functional traits. At the fine scale, tree and shrub cover strongly influences the type of understorey diversity. Finally, my inventories reveal that the studied forests are very rich in native plants. They still harbor unrecorded species for Québec and account for no less than 20% of the provincial flora. Overall, my thesis argues for the preservation of all the urban forests, even small ones.
Livres sur le sujet "Îlots de chaleur urbains (ICU)"
Gartland, Lisa. Heat islands : Understanding and mitigating heat in urban areas. London : Earthscan, 2011.
Trouver le texte intégralVilles et changement climatique : Îlots de chaleur urbains = Cities and climate change : urban heat islands : Barcelona, Lyon, Marseille, Montréal, Nantes, Rennes, Roma, Stuttgart, Toulouse, Wien. Marseille : Parenthèses, 2015.
Trouver le texte intégralHeat islands : Understanding and mitigating heat in urban areas. Sterling, VA : Earthscan, 2008.
Trouver le texte intégralUrban Heat Stress and Mitigation Solutions : An Engineering Perspective. CRC Press LLC, 2021.
Trouver le texte intégralCostanzo, Vincenzo, Gianpiero Evola et Luigi Marletta. Urban Heat Stress and Mitigation Solutions. Taylor & Francis Group, 2021.
Trouver le texte intégralCostanzo, Vincenzo, Gianpiero Evola et Luigi Marletta. Urban Heat Stress and Mitigation Solutions : An Engineering Perspective. CRC Press LLC, 2021.
Trouver le texte intégralUrban Heat Stress and Mitigation Solutions : An Engineering Perspective. Routledge, 2021.
Trouver le texte intégralChapitres de livres sur le sujet "Îlots de chaleur urbains (ICU)"
Gramond, Delphine. « Une trame « fraîche » comme outil d’atténuation potentielle des îlots de chaleur urbains : rôles de la végétation ». Dans Ecocity, Knowledge city, Smart city, 51–70. Presses universitaires du Septentrion, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/books.septentrion.35917.
Texte intégralRapports d'organisations sur le sujet "Îlots de chaleur urbains (ICU)"
_TCHIBOZO-KEKELE, Chanceline, Rodrigue Castro GBEDOMON, Laurenda TODOME et Fréjus Sourou THOTO. Potentiel et déficit d’arborisation de la ville d’Abomey-Calavi au Sud-Bénin. ACED, juillet 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.61647/aa14744.
Texte intégral_TCHIBOZO-KEKELE, Chanceline, Rodrigue Castro GBEDOMON, Laurenda TODOME et Fréjus Sourou THOTO. Potentiel et déficit d’arborisation de la ville d’Abomey-Calavi au Sud-Bénin. ACED, septembre 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.61647/aa98064.
Texte intégral