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Littérature scientifique sur le sujet « Inflation: external debt »

Auteur : Grafiati
Publié le 14 mars 2023

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Articles de revues sur le sujet "Inflation: external debt"

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Evans, Yeboah. "The Effect of External Debt, Unemployment Rate, and Inflation on Economic Growth in Ghana." Journal of Empirical Studies 9, no. 2 (2022): 24–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.18488/66.v9i2.3178.

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Inflation and unemployment rates are part of the macroeconomic factors affecting growth within Ghana's economy over the years. The continued rise in the country's gross domestic product and a high dependency on external debt for development projects have sparked a lot of controversies. This study investigates whether external debt, inflation, and unemployment rate stimulate economic development, intending to determine the causal relationship between the variables to serve as an important factor for policymakers. The econometrics methods include the stationarity test, Johansen cointegration tes
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Libman, Emiliano, and Gabriel Palazzo. "Inflation targeting, disinflation, and debt traps in Argentina." European Journal of Economics and Economic Policies: Intervention 17, no. 1 (2020): 78–105. http://dx.doi.org/10.4337/ejeep.2019.00050.

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This paper highlights the role of external indebtedness and the presence of inflationary inertia in order to assess the effectiveness and sustainability of inflation targeting during disinflation episodes. As the recent Argentinian experience illustrates, a sluggish inflation rate and a significant current-account deficit may make the stabilization process difficult. To illustrate the point, we build a model that shows that, when inflation adjusts fast, the target may be achieved without building too much external debt. But if inflation adjusts slowly, an excessive build-up of external debt co
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Libman, Emiliano, and Gabriel Palazzo. "Inflation targeting, disinflation, and debt traps in Argentina." European Journal of Economics and Economic Policies: Intervention 17, no. 1 (2020): 78–105. http://dx.doi.org/10.4337/ejeep.2019.0050.

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This paper highlights the role of external indebtedness and the presence of inflationary inertia in order to assess the effectiveness and sustainability of inflation targeting during disinflation episodes. As the recent Argentinian experience illustrates, a sluggish inflation rate and a significant current-account deficit may make the stabilization process difficult. To illustrate the point, we build a model that shows that, when inflation adjusts fast, the target may be achieved without building too much external debt. But if inflation adjusts slowly, an excessive build-up of external debt co
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Asghar, Nabila, Muhammad Asif Amjad, and Hafeez-ur Rehman. "Historical Perspective of External Debt in Pakistan: Identifying Key Determinants / Strategies." Review of Economics and Development Studies 8, no. 1 (2022): 13–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.47067/reads.v8i1.427.

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The non-developmental use of external debt creates macroeconomic instability which results in massive unemployment, poverty, inflation, and political instability in any country. The present study is focused on historical perspective of external debt in Pakistan. This study found that the leadership of Pakistan has heavily borrowed external debt without considering its sustainability and repayment capacity. On the basis of the systematic literature review of past studies, the key policy variables are highlighted to reduce the burden of external debt. The study indicated that external debt burde
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Kurniasih, Cut Endang, and Dahlan Tampubolon. "Pengaruh Inflasi Domestik dan Utang Luar Negeri terhadap Nilai Tukar Rupiah." Ecoplan 5, no. 1 (2022): 29–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.20527/ecoplan.v5i1.378.

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Indonesia is a country that carries an open economy. Various internal and external factors will contribute to influencing the changes in the exchange rate at the same time. The purpose of this study is to investigate the impact of domestic inflation and external debt on the Rupiah exchange rate using secondary data from 2010.Q1 to 2021.Q1. Autoregressive Distributed Lag Analysis was used to analyze the data (ARDL). The study's findings confirmed the existence of a significant long-term relationship between the examined variables based on the analysis. It was found that both domestic inflation
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Aimola, Akingbade U., and Nicholas M. Odhiambo. "Public Debt and Inflation: A Review of International Literature." Folia Oeconomica Stetinensia 20, no. 1 (2020): 9–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/foli-2020-0001.

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AbstractResearch background: Public debt arises mainly from debt-financed deficits. More and more countries are resorting to additional public indebtedness to raise additional financial resources to meet government funding needs, which are unattainable by the usual tax means. As a result, increasingly, government spending is rising faster than revenue is received, and the excess is financed mainly through domestic and external borrowings. Expensive borrowings by a government (in an environment of increasing interest rates) may be harmful to inflation and the macroeconomic stabilisation process
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ABOUDI, Sara EL, and Imad KHANCHAOUI. "Exploring the Impact of Inflation and External Debt on Economic Growth in Morocco: An Empirical Investigation with an ARDL Approach." Asian Economic and Financial Review 11, no. 11 (2021): 894–907. http://dx.doi.org/10.18488/journal.aefr.2021.1111.894.907.

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This article seeks to empirically assess the effect of inflation and external debt on economic growth in Morocco. The estimates cover the period from 1985 to 2019. The results from the ARDL model show that external debt negatively influences the country's growth in the short and long terms. Due to its direct effect, inflation slows down economic activity and leads to lower GDP growth. The econometric estimate indicates that the low level of inflation leads to difficulties in repaying debt and, consequently, reduced economic growth. Low inflation also hurts economic competitiveness among small
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Ellis, Michael A. "External debt and fiscal adjustment in anti-inflation programs." Journal of Macroeconomics 18, no. 4 (1996): 727–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0164-0704(96)80061-9.

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PALLEY, THOMAS I. "Escaping the debt constraint on growth: a suggested monetary policy for Brazil." Brazilian Journal of Political Economy 24, no. 1 (2004): 38–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/0101-31572004-1635.

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ABSTRACT Existing interest rates imply explosive debt dynamics for Brazil. It also faces rising inflation from earlier currency depreciations, which could trigger future depreciation. These conditions impose a policy contradiction. Brazil needs lower interest rates for debt sustainability, but tight monetary policy to avoid exchange rate depreciation and inflation. The paper develops a strategy to escape this contradiction. Policy must bolster investor confidence to lower external interest rates, lower domestic interest rates to reduce debt service burdens, and implement domestic credit creati
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Iskandar, Mukhamad Yusuf. "ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI UTANG LUAR NEGERI INDONESIA PERIODE 1985-2020." Transekonomika: Akuntansi, Bisnis dan Keuangan 2, no. 6 (2022): 21–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.55047/transekonomika.v2i6.263.

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Indonesia is one of the developing countries in the Asian continent that uses foreign debt as aid to support the country's economic development, resulting in an increase in Indonesia's foreign debt every year. On the other hand, increasing foreign/external debt is one of the economic problems caused by world economic shocks or when an economic recession is occurring. This study aims to determine the relationship between the variabels of the level of exports, imports, and inflation rates on Indonesia's external debt. The analysis technique used is the Vector Error Correction Model (VECM) with a
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Thèses sur le sujet "Inflation: external debt"

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MORLIN, GUILHERME SPINATO. "Essays on Open Economy Macroeconomics." Doctoral thesis, Università di Siena, 2022. http://hdl.handle.net/11365/1204431.

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The final dissertation consists of four chapters, of which the provisional titles and abstracts are provided in the subsections below. 1 Inflation and Distributive Conflict The chapter reviews conflict inflation models, contrasting alternative theoretical perspectives underlying conflicting claims models. Conflicting claims models have stressed the race between prices and money wages, in the struggle among capitalists and workers as the main inflationary pressure. We discuss how conflicting-claims inflation models describe conflict inflation and the related outcome for income distribution.
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Hompashe, Dumisani MacDonald. "Is inflation targeting a viable option for a developing country?: the case of Malawi." Thesis, Rhodes University, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/10962/d1002676.

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The distinctive features of inflation targeting include the publishing of the formal (official) target band or point target for the rate of inflation at one or more time horizons and the explicit confirmation that low and steady inflation is the long-run objective of monetary policy. There are four main preconditions of inflation targeting: 1) an independent central bank that is free from fiscal and political pressures; 2) a central bank that has both the ability to forecast inflation and the capability to model inflation data; 3) the presence of fully deregulated prices and an economy that is
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Zapata, Ana Felisa. "Exchange rates, fiscal deficits, and inflation a case study of Mexico /." 1992. http://catalog.hathitrust.org/api/volumes/oclc/27834230.html.

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Livres sur le sujet "Inflation: external debt"

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Thomas, R. L. External debt constraints and inflation in third world economies. University of Salford Department of Economics, 1991.

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Francesco, Giavazzi, Goldfajn Ilan, and Herrera Santiago, eds. Inflation targeting, debt, and the Brazilian experience, 1999 to 2003. MIT Press, 2005.

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Transnational banks and the dynamics of the Peruvian foreign debt and inflation. Praeger, 1986.

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Anand, Ritu. Inflation, external debt and financial sector reform: A quantitative approach to consistent fiscal policy with an application to Turkey. National Bureau of Economic Research, 1988.

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World economic outlook: Globalization and external imbalances. International Monetary Fund, 2005.

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Cardoso, Eliana A. Macroeconomia da dívida externa brasileira. Editora Brasiliense, 1989.

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Deepak, Lal, Wolf Martin 1946-, and World Bank, eds. Stagflation, savings, and the state: Perspectives on the global economy. Oxford University Press, 1986.

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Deepak, Lal, Wolf Martin 1946-, and World Bank, eds. Stagflation, savings, and the state: Perspective on the global economy. Published for the World Bank (by) Oxford University Press, 1986.

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Dornbusch, Rudiger. Deuda externa e inestabilidad macroeconómica en la Argentina. Editorial Sudamericana, 1988.

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I, Javier Nogales. La nueva política económica en Bolivia. Editorial Los Amigos del Libro, 1989.

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Chapitres de livres sur le sujet "Inflation: external debt"

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Takagi, Yasuoki. "Growth with External Debt and Inflation." In Growth and External Debt Management. Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-10944-9_7.

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Gök, Adem, and Deniz Güvercin. "Evaluating Different Growth Strategies." In Considerations of Territorial Planning, Space, and Economic Activity in the Global Economy. IGI Global, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-6684-5976-8.ch012.

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Analyzing Turkey over 2005: Q1-2017: Q4 period by ARDL approach, the study examines the growth performance of export-led, FDI-led, consumption-led, FPI-led, and investment-led strategies. The study also examines the impact of these growth strategies on various macroeconomic indicators including inflation, unemployment, and exchange rates. Results indicate that consumption-led growth strategy increases growth and unemployment without exerting statistically significant effects on any other indicators. FDI-led growth strategy positively contributes to economic growth, employment, inflation, and trade deficit. Export-led growth strategy positively contributes to economic growth, employment, external debt, and inflation. Investment-led growth strategy does not affect economic growth and employment but positively affects trade deficit and external debt. FPI-led growth strategy decreases economic growth, does not generate employment, and decreases inflation, external debt, and trade deficit.
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Salman, Doaa, and Mohga A. Bassim. "Political Stability, Austerity Measures, External Imbalance, and Debt Impact on the Egyptian Economy." In Advances in Public Policy and Administration. IGI Global, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-5225-8247-2.ch003.

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Economic difficulties manifested by the low GDP per capita, high unemployment, high rates of inflation, limited sources of foreign currency, mounting internal and external debts, and high subsidies have been facing Egypt for a long time. Despite the higher growth rates in Egypt in the first decade of the millennium, the persisting economic difficulties and political instability problems led to the 2011 uprising. Against expectations, the political instability, security issues, and unrest, which followed the uprising, and the world economic difficulties led to further deepening of the economic problems of Egypt due to the reduction in the limited sources of foreign currency and fragile economic structure. Egyptian dependence on income from remittances, the Suez Canal, and tourism as the main sources of foreign currency are inadequate. Egypt should diversify its economic activities by further engagements in the services sector, direct more effort to technological advances, and increase the added value to its products by empowering the large youth and educated population.
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Salman, Doaa, and Mohga A. Bassim. "Political Stability, Austerity Measures, External Imbalance, and Debt Impact on the Egyptian Economy." In Research Anthology on Macroeconomics and the Achievement of Global Stability. IGI Global, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-6684-7460-0.ch086.

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Economic difficulties manifested by the low GDP per capita, high unemployment, high rates of inflation, limited sources of foreign currency, mounting internal and external debts, and high subsidies have been facing Egypt for a long time. Despite the higher growth rates in Egypt in the first decade of the millennium, the persisting economic difficulties and political instability problems led to the 2011 uprising. Against expectations, the political instability, security issues, and unrest, which followed the uprising, and the world economic difficulties led to further deepening of the economic problems of Egypt due to the reduction in the limited sources of foreign currency and fragile economic structure. Egyptian dependence on income from remittances, the Suez Canal, and tourism as the main sources of foreign currency are inadequate. Egypt should diversify its economic activities by further engagements in the services sector, direct more effort to technological advances, and increase the added value to its products by empowering the large youth and educated population.
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Bhowmik, Debesh. "Econometric Analysis of India's Foreign Direct Investment Inflows." In Foreign Direct Investments (FDIs) and Opportunities for Developing Economies in the World Market. IGI Global, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-5225-3026-8.ch012.

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In this chapter, the author explains the trend lines, random walk, stationary, structural breaks, and volatility of FDI inflows in India during 1971-2015. Both log linear and exponential trends are significant. FDI inflows are stationary and showed four structural breaks in 1985, 1994, 2000, and 2006. The author found the relation among FDI inflows, growth rate, interest rate, inflation rate, exchange rate, fiscal deficit, external debt, and trade openness with the help of Granger causality, Johansen cointegration test, and vector error correction models. Trace statistic has four cointegrating equations, and Max Eigen statistic has three cointegrating equations. The speed of the vector error correction process is more or less slow except for change in interest rate and change in inflation rate, which are significant where VECM is stable and diverging. Limitations and future scope of research is added. Policy recommendations are also included.
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Alston, Lee J., Marcus André Melo, Bernardo Mueller, and Carlos Pereira. "From Disorder to Growth and Back: The Military Regime (1964–1984)." In Brazil in Transition. Princeton University Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.23943/princeton/9780691162911.003.0003.

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This chapter discusses the military government and the belief in “developmentalism” which motivated the institutions put in place by the regime. Developmentalism rested on top-down technocratic planning and was a coalition between the military and the business community, both domestic and foreign. Import substitution policies along with state-led industrialization brought economic growth in the late 1960s and into the mid-1970s. But, the Brazilian miracle of the late 1960s and early 1970s began to sputter out, and, moreover, political rights became more constrained. The years of censorship and a closed political system sowed the seeds for a more open political order. Above all, the failure of the expansionist strategy of growth through import substitution accompanied by inflation and external debt became self-evident. Citizens also began to blame the government for not reducing economic and social inequality. The dominant belief that economic growth should precede social inclusion started losing political support.
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Actes de conférences sur le sujet "Inflation: external debt"

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Karadjova, Vera, and Aleksandar Trajkov. "Basic Components and Indicators in Assessing Country Risk (Selected CEFTA Countries)." In Seventh International Scientific-Business Conference LIMEN Leadership, Innovation, Management and Economics: Integrated Politics of Research. Association of Economists and Managers of the Balkans, Belgrade, Serbia, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.31410/limen.2021.13.

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Country risk analysis has become extremely important in contem­porary conditions. This paper briefly discusses concepts, definitions, basic components, and some quantitative methods used to address various issues related to country risk in selected CEFTA countries. The paper also presents the indicative calculation of some of the elements and indicators for the selected countries, based on relevant available data, and in order to make a comparative analysis. Having in mind that country risk is a specific and complex macroeconomic risk, its determination and analysis is additionally complicated
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Rapports d'organisations sur le sujet "Inflation: external debt"

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Anand, Ritu, and Sweder van Wijnbergen. Inflation, External Debt and Financial Sector Reform: A Quantitative Approach To Consistent Fiscal Policy With An Application to Turkey. National Bureau of Economic Research, 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w2731.

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Vargas-Herrera, Hernando, Juan Jose Ospina-Tejeiro, Carlos Alfonso Huertas-Campos, et al. Monetary Policy Report - April de 2021. Banco de la República de Colombia, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.32468/inf-pol-mont-eng.tr2-2021.

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1.1 Macroeconomic summary Economic recovery has consistently outperformed the technical staff’s expectations following a steep decline in activity in the second quarter of 2020. At the same time, total and core inflation rates have fallen and remain at low levels, suggesting that a significant element of the reactivation of Colombia’s economy has been related to recovery in potential GDP. This would support the technical staff’s diagnosis of weak aggregate demand and ample excess capacity. The most recently available data on 2020 growth suggests a contraction in economic activity of 6.8%, lowe
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Monetary Policy Report - July 2022. Banco de la República, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.32468/inf-pol-mont-eng.tr3-2022.

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In the second quarter, annual inflation (9.67%), the technical staff’s projections and its expectations continued to increase, remaining above the target. International cost shocks, accentuated by Russia's invasion of Ukraine, have been more persistent than projected, thus contributing to higher inflation. The effects of indexation, higher than estimated excess demand, a tighter labor market, inflation expectations that continue to rise and currently exceed 3%, and the exchange rate pressures add to those described above. High core inflation measures as well as in the producer price index (PPI
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