Thèses sur le sujet « Intégration économique – Afrique occidentale »
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Mbengue, Abdoulaye. « Intégration économique et développement industriel dans les pays de l'Afrique de l'Ouest ». Montpellier 1, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993MON10018.
Texte intégralIn west african countries external demand constitute an important factor for economic growth. That holds their place in international economic relations, that is, those for supplier of raw materials, of non processed goods. That is why the level of economic activity of industrialized countries has has a positive effect in the development of west african economies. But, in the end of the 70's, this effect will tend to diminish its speed. There are many explicit factors, that is, changes in the production methods, in the ways of consumption and certainly the reorientation of french economy in view to participate in the european economic community. Consequently, it was important to adopt an alternative strategy for the development of west african countries. It is in this way that the solution of economic integration is proposed. In fact, it could resolve the problems of limited market by exploitation of economies of scale, permit to establish an industrial policy in the sub-regional scale. To realise that, effectively steps need to be taken in political, economic, cultural and social fields. A dream which will realise with time
Tano, Félix. « Autonomie collective et intégration économique en Afrique Noire ». Rouen, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986ROUEL018.
Texte intégralCollective self reliance and economic integration in Black Africa. A dynamic element of the new international economic order, collective self-reliance advocates economic cooperation between developing countries, so as to make sovereignty effective. Among black african countries, it may take the shape of an independent integration. Integration is achived through a multiplicity of institutions which, by distributing skills, maintain the sovereignty of the various states. The drawbacks arising from such a pluralistic organization lead gradually to establish a more integrated legal order ; the first signs consist in developing an institutional unification on regional scale and in adopting a continental plan setting the reference standards for all the other actors. Will this movement develop towards a greater supranationality? The strategy adopted searches for a balanced integration, through machinery which makes good the losses of receipts involved by commercial traffic liberalization, and at a fair distribution of industrialization plans as well. It should lead to a greater self-reliance in which the most important part is played by the machinery ensuring an "internal dynamics" protection, as well as an increase of the national participation in the capital of the companies involved in the process
Touatam, Guendergue Antipas. « Monnaie et développement économique : le cas de la zone C.F.A ». Grenoble 2, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003GRE21014.
Texte intégralNyobe, Raymond. « Les relations internationales dans les sous-systèmes régionaux : les cas de l' Afrique de l' Ouest et de l' Afrique centrale ». Toulouse 1, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003TOU10002.
Texte intégralAfrica is one of the most parcelled and marginalized regions of the world. With the intention of resolving this problem, there is a constant interest in increasing regional integrations and cooperations. Traditionally, the efforts which have been done concern most often the economical aspects of the regional integration. Nowadays, the reduced eficiency of this approach is becoming clear leading to the elaboration of different approaches, aimed to establish increased relationships with other countries and concerning more cleary the construction of a future communitary structure. At the same time we have explored some of the possible options allowing to revivify these processes. What is important is to obtain a more wide integration going beyond the simple interregional exchanges and to build economical and political spaces larger than the reduced limits of the State-nations for the benefit of the State-regions
Achiepo, Georges-Antoine. « L'intégration économique régionale, comme moyen de limiter la dépendance en Afrique de l'Ouest : le cas de la C.E.A.O ». Paris 8, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985PA080002.
Texte intégralCissé, Hamadou. « Les perspectives d'une libéralisation financière en U. M. O. A. (Union monétaire Ouet-africaine) ». Aix-Marseille 3, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988AIX32032.
Texte intégralMonetary and financial difficulties of the wamu countries (west african monetary union) are fundamentally imputable to the policy of centralizing and planned economy inspired from keynesian macroeconomic models of grawth put into practice in these countries. Only a true disengagement of the public authorities for the benefit of a higher promotion of free market rules is henceforth confirmed to be safest means for responsibilizing the whole local economic partners towards the management of their own financial resources or the financial resources which are entrust to them. Therefore, will take place a true climate of "competition", emulation and economic and social progress as it is happening in some ldc namely in those called today the "new industrialized countries" of asia. In the particular field of monetary and credit policy, the systematic use that does the centrale bank of the wamu with the traditional instruments of regulation and control leads rather to disrupt the normal management of the local financial intermediaries. Consequently, desequilibriums are provocated or aggravated in the financement of different economic sectors. Contrary to that, deregulation of the local financial intermediaries will allow the latters to proceed to an optimal distributions of the financial resources to the economies, taking objectively in account costs and risks linked to their function
Toure, Sidi Mohamed. « L'intégration économique de l'Afrique occidentale : cadre juridique actuel des actions sectorielles ». Reims, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985REIMD001.
Texte intégralAkuetey, Mawuko. « Développement et intégration économique en Afrique de l'Ouest : la CEAO et la CEDEAO : étude comparative, bilans et perspectives ». Paris 1, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA010270.
Texte intégralThe economic integration in West Africa is not at all a panacea. And it is improbable that, alone, it engenders a quick economic gowth. Nevertheless, insomuch as it permits not to deal only with policies of substitution importations with investment of capitals geared to national markets which are in most cases very limited, it offers perspectives for potential important advantages. Taking into account the difficulties of harmonisation of the ECWA and of the ECOWAS, two situations are possible : the ECWA will be assimilated by the ECOWAS or the ecwa will attract into her orbit other states
Soumana, Abdoulaye. « Intégration économique, politique monétaire et financement du développement : la zone franc à l'épreuve des mutations régionales ». Orléans, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002ORLE0503.
Texte intégralBâ, Mamoudou Ousmane. « L'élargissement de l'Union économique et monétaire ouest africaine (UEMOA) à la Mauritanie ». Bordeaux 4, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007BOR40057.
Texte intégralToday, the African regional integration is boosted again in the aim to engage new economic conditions for the reintegration of the continent in a more globalized world. In the middle of the 1990's, after several years of crisis and blocking in the evolution of the grouping regional (ECOWAS, WAEC. . . ), the need for a rupture with the past was then binding to the african leaders, consequently with the new strongly liberal globalization. In 1994, franc CFA was devaluated of half and the principal consequence will be disappearance of the West African Economic Communauty (WAEC) which is then replaced by the Western African Economic and Monetary Union (WAEMU) more ambitious in its fields of action. Initially a simple monetary Community, this union will be enlarged with the other economic spheres of the States partners. Today, the WAEMU is undoubtedly the economic community most led in Africa. Strong of its successes, this union is a real interest for several countries of the African western area. Within this framework, this study tries to show the opportunities offered to Mauritania within the aim of an adhesion. This adhesion is all the more convenient as the country shares with the whole countries of the union a community of multidimensional interests, in particular the similarity of their economic structures
Ngolo, Diramba Nadège Tatiana. « Les regroupements régionaux en Afrique, une voie pour l'intégration africaine ? : étude comparée des zones de l'Afrique Centrale et de l'Afrique de l'Ouest (1960-1994) ». Lille 3, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007LIL30006.
Texte intégralAlthough the history of Africa shows its old desire guest to integrate politically and economically in this part of the world, despite we noticed the importance of this integration during the first years of African countries independences, unfortunately with national fragmented markets. I view of this situation and anxious to observe a rapid economic development, African leaders recognized very early to immediatly build economic links between African countries based on founded on regional solidarity. Central and Western African states were also hit by this process. Many attemps of regional organization were initiated in these two areas even if they did not succeed as expected. However in 1994 we witness a crucial turning point in the building of an economic organization by region concerning the areas of Central and Western Africa, because it shows a record generation of regionalism. The regional integration is an advantage for the development of these two African regions because it is an essential condition for its admission to the global economy, with better chance to succeed, and because today regional integration and globalisation are indissociable [sic]
Palenfo, Charles Digouarte. « Etat nation et intégration économique : l'exemple de l'ouest africain ». Paris 10, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985PA100094.
Texte intégralSavadogo, Lassane. « L'idée régionale en Afrique de l'Ouest : de la question de l'intégration des Etats à la question de l'intégration des organisations ». Perpignan, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992PERP0201.
Texte intégralPeretti, Corinne de. « Protection et exonérations douanières dans les pays de l’UEMOA : une analyse par la théorie de la nouvelle économie politique ». Clermont-Ferrand 1, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001CLF10227.
Texte intégralIbriga, Luc Marius. « L'évolution des systèmes d'intégration économique en Afrique occidentale francophone : le cas de la CEAO ». Nancy 2, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991NAN20014.
Texte intégralFrom more than thirty years, the French West African states have been trying to achieve the integration of their economies. An analysis of the different attempts at integration shows a shifting tendency towards the liberal reference model. By introducing more varied reponses based on progressivity, selectivity and flexibility towards the question of customs deregulation, and by arranging the distribution of costs and advantages according to the principle of compensatory equity, the organised exchange zone (OEZ), on the recommendations of the CEAO, is challenging the free-trade rules adhered to bu the UDAO and the UDEAO. Unfortunately, this evolution, more sensitive to local differences and the gradual reduction of development inequalities, does not completely show through in the integration mechanisms: legal adjustments show a backward trend towards the reinforcement of unilateralism, whilst economic instruments, although innovative, remain so ineffectual that they cannot claim to represent the ideal of solidarity. This hiatus which is slowing the development of the integration process has a negative effect on its results, which have failed to reach the defined objectives. It is necessary to eliminate such an obstacle even more so since regional integration has become more important than ever. This will be possible through the emergence of a true central community axis and the establishment of genuine community practices
Ky, Eric. « L'intégration par la commande publique : la réforme du droit des marchés publics dans l'Union économique et monétaire ouest-africaine ». Poitiers, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004POIT3005.
Texte intégralBougouma, Ousmane. « La libre circulation des marchandises en droit communautaire européen et UEMOA ». Rouen, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013ROUED006.
Texte intégralThe free movement of goods is one of four Communitu freedoms enshrined in the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union and the WAEMU Treaty. They form the four « pillars » of a Common Market. The alter ego of Articles 28 to 37 TFEU in the Euroepan Union are aticles 4 and 77 to 81 of the WAEMU Treaty. These two texts have the same spirit ; the ambition to liberalize trade between the Member States through the establishment of a principle of free movement of all valued in money and as such may form the subjet of commercial transactions. The free movement of goods is indeed an essential community freedom. Community freedoms have a daily influence on the livres of citizens of the community and without the free movement regimes no community developments are possible. We look through this thesis, primarily the letal framework of the WAEMU free movement of goods and hence he level of completion of the common West African market. The conclusions, however, are mixed. The WAEMU normative sustem of free movement of goods is faily consistent and recall the EU model. But the integration requires more than beautiful texts, it takes effort on the part of Member States to take part, so beneficial, to the global economy
Sawadogo, Paul. « Les regroupements régionaux en Afrique noire, l'exemple de l'Afrique de l'Ouest : bilan et perspectives ». Toulouse 1, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998TOU10039.
Texte intégralIn a world where global economy asserts itself more and more, sub regional groupings have not ceased to work. Seen as one of the solutions which would contribute to fight underdevelopment, regional integration has been very quickly experimented by African countries. West Africa was the most active in this domain by creating big organisations such as the West Africa economic community (WAEC) and the economic community of the West African states (ECOWAS). The internal environment, and the external one as well, in which these organisations have evolved, didn't further a good functioning. The disappointing acknowledgement that can be made after years of sub regional co-operation, is distressing. None of the final aims has beer reached. The disappearance of WAEC in 1994 evidences best the acknowledgement of failure. Despite the negative assessment, West African countries stick to this policy. In the light of experiences going on in Europe, in Latin America or in Asia, and by taking into account certain approaches that can be called pragmatic in a peaceful and stable environment, regional groupings in Africa could reach a better dimension
Guei, Pierre. « Convergence des politiques macroéconomiques et croissance économique en UEMOA ». Thesis, Tours, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013TOUR1005/document.
Texte intégralThe convergence of macroeconomic policies is now in a recession lasting, at the center of debate in European countries, the main funders of WAEMU countries. It causes a disturbing inconsistency in the countries of the monetary zone which, for historical reasons, have adopted as an anchor currency the euro, hoping for a strong and sustainable growth. This thesis proposes a reflection on the relationship between the criteria of convergence and economic growth in WAEMU. We, in the first part, investigated this convergence while highlighting the obstacles to the virtuous sequence between the latter and economic growth. In the second part, we sought solutions to improve the capacity of countries to converge and accelerate their growth. We conclude that the relaxation of monetary and fiscal constraints may be accompanied by inter-country or inter-authorities solidarity. Efficiency can be increased by extending the economic space, starting with a cluster convergence and community care social stability
Souley, Halimatou. « Déréglementation du transport routier de marchandises au Niger et intégration sous-regionale ». Paris 12, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA123007.
Texte intégralOmole, Idowu Bamitale. « De la coopération à la confédération : la Sénégambie : contribution à l'analyse de l'intégration politique régionale en Afrique ». Bordeaux 1, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986BOR1D308.
Texte intégralEklu, Agbewonu. « L'approche régionale du développement agricole en Afrique de l'Ouest et les modalités de coopération avec la C. E. E : rôle possible d'une aide adaptée ». Montpellier 1, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990MON10007.
Texte intégralThe object is to examine how e. E. C. Aid can contribute to the realization of a regional agricultural policy in west africa, in supposing that such a policy could improve the food situation in this region. The ineffectiveness of national food policies is among other reasons, due to their diversity or to a lack of coordination of economic policies within and across socio-economic areas. An appropriate method consistes in, as far as possible, in proceeding by "collective-reliance development". Consequently, development aid must be adapted. - in the first part of the thesis, we study : from a theoretical point of view, the different forms of economic integration accor- ding to their "purposes" and their "mechanisms", then the eventual compatible rela- tions between those concepts (ch. 1. ) the manifestations of economic integration in west africa and the adjustements which are necessary for an effective common agricultural policy in this region (ch. 2) - the second part concerns the contribution of aid to the implementation of this po- licy. After emphasizing some realities of the aid, we analyse, particularly within the context of lome accords, the role of the european regional co-operation policy in west africa (ch. 1); and its future prospects at the e. C. O. W. A. S. Level (ch. 2)
Ngom, Mbissane. « Droit et intégration économique dans l'espace UEMOA : le cas de la régulation juridique de la concurrence ». Nantes, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007NANT4008.
Texte intégralThe analysis of the relevance and the coherence of the regulatory instruments of competition in West African Economic and Monetary Union makes it possible to highlight tensions between law and economy within the framework of an economic integration. The regulation must be a response to these tensions by ensuring a balance between the commercial values to submit to a competing logic basing on the research of the economic effectiveness and the noncommercial values to protect. This regulation is based on the ediction of a community antitrust law whose substance relates to the prohibition of the unfair trading practices of the companies and the authorities. UEMOA Commission and the state's jurisdictions of the member States are entrusted to enforce this law. This study, while being based on the analysis of the substantial law and the rules of litigation in UEMOA, emphasizes the difficulties of working out and implementing a regulation of the economic competition adapted in a context of poverty
Ai͏̈dara, Youssouph. « L'intégration économique ouest-africaine (C. E. D. E. A. O) permettra-t-elle de résorber le chômage des jeunes sénégalais ? » Paris 8, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA081094.
Texte intégralIn order to strengthen their political and economic power, the british and the french created in their african colonies (eastern - western and central) wide geographical groupings. These groupings were meant to enhance their political, economic and commercial expansion. This system had been maintained and stengthened during the period of colonization. However, balkanization was established and encouraged during the period of independence. The newly independent countries embarked individually on the race for development. A. O. F. And a. E. F. Were broken up for the benefit of small countires without any economic viability
Mbaye, Mour Talla. « L' optimalité de la zone monétaire de l'UEMOA ». Bordeaux 4, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005BOR40004.
Texte intégralKanhonou, Claude Rigobert. « Le problème de l'équité dans une intégration économique multinationale : le cas de l'Afrique de l'ouest ». Clermont-Ferrand 1, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987CLF1A005.
Texte intégralKanhonou, Claude Rigobert. « Le problème de l'équité dans une intégration économique multinationale : le cas de l'Afrique de l'ouest ». Clermont-Ferrand 1, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987CLF10005.
Texte intégralKeita, Fodé Bangaly. « Spécificités et enjeux de l'Union du Fleuve Mano (UFM) dans les dynamiques d'intégration régionales en Afrique de l'ouest (1959 à 2014) ». Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018USPCC012/document.
Texte intégralAfter the accession of the West African countries to independence, several supranational alliances were sealed. But, the search for the Union was done in a certain ideological contrariety because, there were panafricanists and the researchers of the Regional Economic Communities among the heads of state. It is in this context that three integration organizations emerged: the Mano River Union (UFM), the Community of West African States (ECOWAS) and the Community of West African States (ECOWAS). States of West Africa (CEAO), later became WAEMU. The MRU was created on the basis of geographical proximity and taking into account the centuries-old socio-economic and cultural links between identical settlements. Its purpose was to facilitate commercial transactions between populations separated by the colonial frontier. But, the real problem was the question of markets. In the face of globalization, relatively small countries in terms of population have often struggled to integrate into the global economy. They organized themselves in pools of resources. However, from 1973 to 2014, the UFM failed to transform its member countries for two reasons: First, in its structure, instead of creating a regional commission, Member States set up a general secretariat. Secondly, because of the socio-political crises, the MRU member countries have made less concrete achievements
N'Guessan, Donald Jean-Marc. « Développement et intégration régionale en Afrique de l'Ouest : analyse des contributions de l'OHADA et de l'UEMOA ». Reims, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010REIMD002.
Texte intégralThe legal integration thus seems promising one locomotive of the economic integration. The trust which law OHADA should arouse at the economic operator's, by proceeding gradually to the legal and judicial reassurance of the common market of the UEMOA, should incite them to create there and to develop economic activities. It, in that we wonder to know in the business law OHADA can arouse the deprive direct investment foreign or national, considered in the third millenium as the engine of the growth, in the space UEMOA, freedom of circulation. In the optics of this security and impulsive approach, the OHADA and the UEMOA are going to participate in the construction of this community legal framework through a device conceived around four axes, namely : a device of organization safety capable of guaranteeing the solidty and the autonomous and long-lasting functioning of the community institutions asked to lead the project of integration to its realization ; the consecration of a legal integration relative to the business, as fundamental tool of consolidation of the economic integration ; the construction of community structures asked to defend this law the application of which is determining in the safety in business connections ; finally, the institution of the freedom of circulation in all the community space to facilitate the intra-community exchanges, indispensable to the regional juridico-economic dynamics ; and which the analysis should allow to estimate the level of realization and the feature of this plateform OHADA-UEMOA
Zoungrana, Ibrahim. « Réflexions autour de la protection des consommateurs de la zone UEMOA dans sa perspective d'intégration économique communautaire : Étude comparative avec le droit europén (Français) ». Thesis, Perpignan, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PERP0030/document.
Texte intégralFor a number of years, WAEMU member states have been engaged in a major project of economic liberalization followed by an ambition for an economic integration. This makes consumerist national legislative projects difficult. This study questions whether these ambitions for economic integration take into account the interests of consumers and whether we need an effective consumer protection in the common market. How could this economic liberalism be reconciled with an effective consumer protection within the common market? In other words, would a divergence between the various provisions of the Member States be harmful to consumers? Finally, can we actually speak about a real West-African consumer protection law? Throughout this study it will be demonstrated that community consumer protection exists, but it is sectoral. However, the areas left “vacant” by Community Law are implicitly governed by different national embryonic and mostly identical provisions. Hence the risk of legal uncertainty and the need for the OHADA project on contract law as a perspective within the framework of consumer protection in WAEMU and within the common market
Millogo, Yves. « La CEDEAO dans le changement politique : les enjeux de la coopération et du développement régional ». Paris 1, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA010285.
Texte intégralNdoye, Dioma. « L'établissement d'un marché commun et d'une libre concurrence en Afrique de l'Ouest ». Thesis, Montpellier 1, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012MON10048.
Texte intégralAfrica should live in the frame of globalization. Otherwise it could be pushed off despite it owns proper tools for such an adaptation. Africa should wrestle against markets segmentations and built up supranational economic areas. In this aim economical integration, has been set up by western African countries as a way for development, in as the frame of a single markets allows elimination of monopolies. African states involved in this integration process overcome the restricted areas in the view to create a free competition space. Nevertheless, this free competition might be disturbed by anti-competition practices, to be regulated. Coming to a competitive surrounding, main target for West African unions (such as UEMOA and CEDEAO), won't be affordable apart from adopting rules leading to a true competition. Effectiveness of community competition law will be mainly linked to its implementation and its cohesion with the economical frame where is applied the free competition i.e the common market. Western Africa will reach economic development by setting up a competition policy and economical efficient policy. The thesis underlines the necessary interaction between un efficient common market and original competitions policy in western Africa thru legal instruments for building up the markets and competition protection
Gueye, Thiamba. « L'incidence de l'Union économique et monétaire ouest africaine (UEMOA) sur les finances publiques de ses Etats membres ». Thesis, Paris 2, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA020015/document.
Texte intégralJanuary 10, 1994, following the failure of structural adjustment policies proposedby the external donors and the devaluation of the CFA Franc which followed, was signedin Dakar, the Treaty establishing the West African Economic and Monetary Union byseven countries: Benin, Burkina Faso, Côte d'Ivoire, Mali, Niger, Senegal and Togo. OnMay 2, 1997, Guinea Bissau will become the eighth State of the Union. The Treatyconfirms the transformation of the West African Monetary Union, comprising the formerFrench colonies in West Africa share the same common currency (the CFA), in aneconomic union. To avoid repeating the same situation that led him to devalue thecurrency, the West Africa has decided to consolidate public finances of Member States,by establishing an appropriate legal framework and multilateral surveillance of fiscalpolicies. The objective of the founding fathers was to arrive by this legal arsenal,harmonize national budget and accounting laws, but also to establish a real fiscaldiscipline in support of the common monetary policy. Soon, WAEMU will develop two keydirectives dealing respectively Finance Laws and the General Public Accounting, but alsoa Pact of convergence and a code of transparency in the management of public finances.Compared to the previous situation, there was a marked improvement in the managementof public finances in the EU, even if all states are not moving at the pace in compliancewith the convergence criteria, especially regarding the reduction of deficits public. Thus,UEMOA, with support from multilateral donors (IMF and World Bank) seeking to promotein the countries where they operate a new financial tools (performance-basedmanagement, the multiannual budgetary planning etc ....), will reform in 2009, its legalframework of public finance in order to adapt to new international management standards
Agbodjan, Séwa Agou. « La juridictionnalisation des droits de l’homme à la faveur d’une intégration économique, l’expérience de la CEDEAO ». Thesis, Paris 2, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018PA020016.
Texte intégralThe Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) is one of the most dynamic African "regional economic communities". Its goals span fields of economy, security and defense, human rights and, soon, monetary issues. When it was created in 1975, thanks to a treaty of co-operation pulling together 15 of the 16 West African States, the Community aimed only at carrying out joint programs related to economic issues. This initial project was undermined by armed conflicts in some states, as well as internal turmoil in some others. To respond to this security threat and to strengthen economic efficiency, ECOWAS has been transformed into a political and economic integration community in 1993. It then put emphasis on human rights. As such, the design process of its jurisdictional system is a genuine original experience.We can argue that there has been a real process of jurisdictionalization of the Community for twenty years. The Community institutions have been the subject of many reforms, some still in progress. The goal of these reforms is to create a more balanced distribution of power among the institutions. Within them, the Community jurisdiction, created in 1993, strengthened its activities by allowing referral from private persons, particularly in the field of human rights. Complaints procedures are governed by Community law, but the substantive law derives from the Court's interpretation of international human rights instruments. Its case law, which is systematically analyzed by our thesis, remains strongly marked by an asymmetry between the rapidly growing human rights litigation and that of the economy, which is still almost non-existent. However, in advancing the principles of democracy, the rule of law and human rights, it is the legal security and economic integration that the Community deepens, with the main objective to promote development. Safeguarding this highly unified legal and jurisdictional system is paramount
Hémou, Dédou Pagnamsi. « L'insertion économique et régionale du Togo en Afrique de l'ouest : les nouveaux enjeux de l'UEMOA dans le contexte de la mondialisation ». Bordeaux 4, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002BOR40003.
Texte intégralRegional integration has become a way of learning and adapting to a more and more lobalized economy. The revision of the ECOWAS treatry in 1993 and the creation of WEAMU in 1994 fits into a logic of economc integration of west-african countries into worldwide development. This study analyses the capacity of the new integration mechanisms to work towards members countries development. The point is how it predisposes these countries participation to a globalization process, notably towards the regional trade dynamism it underlies
Gnossa, E. Kossi. « Les institutions financières internationales africaines de développement et les tentatives d'intégration économique de la sous-région Ouest-Africaine ». Nice, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994NICE0013.
Texte intégralBerte, Oumar. « La CEDEAO face aux changements anticonstitutionnels de pouvoir en Afrique de l'Ouest ». Thesis, Normandie, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019NORMR015.
Texte intégralThe Economic Community of West-African States is a sub-regional organization that was created in 1975, initially with a purely economic purpose. Since its inception, the organization has observed a clear principle of non-interference in its member-states” internal affairs. But since then, the recrudescence of coups that affected political stability in various member-states and economic development for the sub-region, have led the organization to operate a change in its doctrine and missions. Indifferent to the political regimes of its member-states, and their effect on Human rights protection, ECOWAS has been increasingly involved in conflict prevention and anti- constitutional changes in power. For ECOWAS, coups fall under its mission to promote and preserve sub-regional collective security. Since the 1993 revision of the Lagos Treaty that saw its creation, ECOWAS pays close attention to the inner working of its member-states” institutions, the legality and constitutionality of power transfers as well as the protection of Human rights. This dissertation deals with the instruments developed by the sub-regional organization to prevent and counter anti- constitutional power transfers. It pays attention to the progresses made as well the tools missing from ECOWAS’ legal arsenal. At last, this dissertation offers a set of proposals designed to improve the organization’s capacity to prevent and respond to coups threatening its member- states political stability and the region’s security
Sarr, Isabelle Thérèse. « L'intégration économique régionale dans l'Union européenne (UE) et la Communauté économique des États de l'Afrique de l'Ouest (CEDEAO) : les limites d'une analyse juridique comparée ». Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université Paris Cité, 2022. http://www.theses.fr/2022UNIP7074.
Texte intégralThe comparative legal analysis of regional economic integration in the EU and in the ECOWAS, reveals epistemological convergences, because of the mimetism of the European model by its epigones, such as the former colonies of West Africa. As a result, the economic, methodological, and political foundations of regional integration are common to both regional blocks. The economic foundations draw from the neoclassical economic theory of the potential benefits of international exchange, while the methodological basis allow the identification of a decision-making and normative method that is at least supranational, in view of the effectiveness of the benefits of integration. Finally, the political foundations accompany the liberalization of trade of a policy of competitive regulation, promising both the effectiveness and potentially the efficiency of economic foundations of regional integration. The differences, or divergences between European and West African regional economic integration projects are therefore hardly at the basis of their theoretical and conceptual justifications. The difference between the ambition of economic integration in the EU and ECOWAS is not so much at the level of material rules, nor the institutional organization which frame and accompany the process of integration, and this whatever the level of integration considered. These preliminary considerations therefore justify, at first glance, an analysis of the epistemological convergences between the regional economic integration projects of the EU and ECOWAS. The differentiation that may unlight the limits of a comparative legal analysis between EU and ECOWAS lays in the legal practice of integration. These differences highlight a differentiated approach in the EU and ECOWAS of the link between the commercial liberalization and the competition policy. Moreover, since regional economic integration is likely to bring about a legal pluralism, to be defined as a polymorphic typology of pluralism, the divergences are only deeper. Anthropological, these divergences justify an analysis in terms of "system" or "non-systemic" economic integration in one and the other of the regional economic spaces considered within the framework of this thesis. This systemic analysis should allow an improvement for economic integration in the West African region, and that beyond the single consideration of the ECOWAS project
Fe, Doukoure Charles. « Accords commerciaux régionaux : dynamique de l'intégration, des échanges et du développement dans l'UEMOA ». Thesis, Paris 1, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA010011/document.
Texte intégralThis thesis aims to analyze the impact of the creation of the West African Economic and Monetary Union (WAEMU), a regional trade agreements (RTAs) example on the dynamics of trade and development in this area. It analyzes the process of real convergence and examines opportunities to strengthen the integration process. The first chapter focuses on the impact of integration on reducing disparities in per capita income between member countries. Measured by the standard deviation of per capita GDP at constant prices of 2005, these analyzes revealed that the WAEMU countries are experiencing a real convergence between 1970 and 2010. However, according to our analysis, the creation of teh WAEMU has not significantly improved living conditions in memeber countries. The idea expressed in the first chapter is a regional trade agreements (RTAs) which brings together more or less equal partners and aims not only to promote trade themselves, but also and especially the integration and developemnt, may be a useful adjunct for multilateralism in the sense that it allows to correct inefficiencies and absorb its impact. On the other side, some RTAs can pose serious threats to the multilateral trading system from the moment they generate imbalances and reinforce inequalities between those who sign them. This is the case of many RTAs involving developing and developed countries. The second chapter focuses on one example of this type of RTAs and proposes a strategy to reduce the negative effects and to enable developing countries to reap the benefits of free trade. The analysis is done on the macroeconomic implications of economic partnership agreements(EPAs) between the countries of the European Union and those of the African Caribbean and Pacific. We show, using data from Côte d'Ivoire that, with productive public spending, developing countries can reudce the negative effects of short-term EPA. Developing countries are so small and too weak to cope with foreign competition that they implement protectionist policies such as the introduction of a tariff on imports. This is the case of the common external tariff imposed by the WAEMU imports from third countries. Chapter three of this tesis proposes a simple DGSE model, to assess macroeconomic impacts of this change in tariff structure. It appears that the net effect of a tariff reduction is the decrease of the main components of domestic demand and a lower level of consumer utility. The analysis shows that the dynamics of medium and long term as well as the instantaneous reaction of theses components depend on the elasticity of substitution between varieties of imported goods
Palgo, Diane Horélie. « L'harmonisation du droit pharmaceutique en Afrique de l’Ouest : le cas de l’UEMOA ». Thesis, Bourgogne Franche-Comté, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018UBFCF010/document.
Texte intégralHealth protection, the setting up of health security highly depend on an organization of the pharmaceutical market by the establishment of a common pharmaceutical market. In West Africa, particularly within WAEMU, the absence of such of market eases the rise in illicit drug market and impedes a free movement of health products between States. Yet, economic development involves an effective and secured health system. WAEMU’s member States awareness is emerging gradually, hence the necessity to join forces for better health protection ; therefore the long-awaited legal integration can be done through several means ; harmonization, unification, standardization. Harmonization is the means of legal integration that WAEMU has chosen to set up more effective and elaborate standards. Reconciliation through the harmonization of pharmaceutical regulations therefore becomes a key objective, with a view to setting up health security within the community zone. Yet, this harmonization, to achieve its objective of improving pharmaceutical systems, implies an elaborate legal framework. A process of harmonization is therefore set up and materialized by the adoption of several community legal instruments : guidances ; regulations, decisions. However, it should be noted that WAEMU is not the only sub-regional organization that has objective the pharmaceutical right harmonization. Other regional and sub-regional organizations such as ECOWAS, AU, of which WAEMU States are member, target also a reconciliation by the harmonization of the pharmaceutical area. In addition to the operating difficulties, at internal and community level, there are some external impediments related to the belonging of WAEMU States to those both organizations. Those obstacles will jeopardize the effectiveness of the harmonization process. Consequently, it is necessary to reconsider the choice of reconciliation legal instruments, even if that means venturing into a mixed reconciliation of pharmaceutical regulations through a combination of two means of legal integrations : harmonization and unification
Tapsoba, Elsa Eléonore Marie Christiane. « Les potentialités et voies d'interaction positives entre intégration économique et réception des normes internationales du travail dans l'espace UEMOA ». Thesis, Bordeaux, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019BORD0323.
Texte intégralThe integration of States is a topical question whose outlines and contents are ignored by the African peoples and insufficiently understood by the lawyers. At the end of the independences, African Countries have created continental, regional and sub regional organizations with essentially an economic purpose. However, if the economic integration is advocated above all, the social dimension is not entirely absent. Thus, within these organizations and especially within the WAEMU, we notice a potential evolution of the conception of integration. The present thesis identifies two situations of a potential influence of economic integration on the reception of the international labor standards and reciprocally. Firstly, economic integration has a limited effect on the reception of international labor standards within the member states of WAEMU. The question of the international labor standards is widely marginalized even if it is undeniable that the union provides an opportunity for a better reception. On the other hand, the international labor standards if well received, can improve economic integration. Even if organizations remain dependent on their initial objectives, some international labor standards can be considered as the pillars of economic integration
Dris, Abdessamad. « L'aspect géopolitique du conflit Sahara occidental et son impact sur la scène régionale et internationale ». Paris 8, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA083537.
Texte intégralThe Western Sahara conflict is a question of decolonization which disrupts the Maghreb geopolitics for over thirty years. The conflict is a factor for the failure of regional integration in the Maghreb. The international community is powerless against this conflict and its impact on regional and international politics is becoming more visible
Diallo, Hamidou. « Hétérogénéités régionales et politiques macroéconomiques dans une zone monétaire le cas de l'UEMOA ». Thesis, Paris 2, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018PA020090/document.
Texte intégralThis paper draws lessons from the Eurozone which represents the most advanced stage of economic integration in the European Union. However the alternative adjustment mechanisms in place there prove to be insufficient to absorb asymmetric shocks endured by member states. We used various methods such as convergence barometers, decision tree classification, and Merton model in order to assess the effectiveness of the economic policies in place within the WAEMU . We studied, through empirical data from 1994 to 2015, the heterogeneity of the main macroeconomic aggregates between the countries of the area and it’s evolution over time. Contrary to expectations, discrepancies still exist between countries. In accordance with the goal of macroeconomic policy measured, our results reveal that either the effects of migration between groups, or the changes in performance within groups give an account of the changes in performance inside groups. Our investigations eventually brings to light that the expansion to the ECOWAS amplifies the divergences.Lastly, our results show that the Taylor rule has been well put to use in comparison to targeted inflation since 2003. This rule can be regarded as a "basic rule" adaptable to the policy of the future central bank after having lifted the difficulty in determining the reference values in these heterogeneous economic areas
Hounsou, Christelle Fifaten. « Les recompositions de la profession médicale en temps de globalisation et de néolibéralisme économiques : analyses à partir des mobilités internationales de médecins originaires d'Afrique de l'Ouest ». Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018USPCC148.
Texte intégralIn the globalized neoliberal regime, belonging to a professional group is no longer a protection that ensures all members, social prestige and comfortable incomes. That is what can be learned from 31 biographical interviews conducted with French-speaking West African physicians (MoAO) between 2009 and 2015. The category MoAO, built for the needs of the study, refers to physicians born in a French-speaking African countries in south of the Sahara where they have attended primary, secondary and university training. Then they have migrated temporarily or permanently to another country to acquire a initial training in medicine, either to specialize. The MoAO are treated as study case. They highlight the complexity and multiplicity of social and economic developments that force the sociology of the medical profession to update its conceptual and theoretical tools. Several hypotheses are explored in this regard. Medical professionalism covers interrelated processes of acquisition of professional knowledge through training and individualization of professional careers, beyond commonly considered standards. Thus, self- construction of curricula and diversification of medical training paths, favored by the internationalization of higher education’s market, are described. Similarly, the rampant privatization of medical training in Africa challenges the myth of the autonomy of the medical profession. In Benin and Senegal, this accompanies the disengagement of the States, giving an increasingly predominant place to international organizations in the elaboration and implementation of health programs, to supranational institutions for the development of training curricula and medical training accreditation, to the private structures for the provision of health care and services. The thesis then focuses on the modes of professional integration of MoAOs in France. The French State itself has violated the monopoly granted to French professionals with a French diploma on te medical work market, by organising the recruitment of "unauthorised" foreign doctors. MoAOs represent only a fraction of the practitioners with a degree from outside the European Union. But their experience allow to initiate a necessary reflection on the division of medical work (between nationals and foreigners in particular), as well as on the recognition issues related to conflicts at work, and to the migration itself
Abbecy, Serge. « La République du Bénin et ses voisins : dynamiques transfrontalières, enjeux spécifiques, et logiques d'intégration ». Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018GREAT132.
Texte intégralBenin shares nearly 2000 km of borders with Nigeria, Togo, Niger and Burkina Faso. Cross- border dynamics, which are particulary important, highlight both the irrelevance of hastily- drawn colonial boundaries-barriers and of models of regional integration in West Africa. On the borders of neighbour states, economically, ethnically and culturally homogenous cross- border territories relativize the concept of border-line, without, however, eliminating institutional, administrative and political differences. These “floating” territories, characterized by an “in between” syndrome, have extraordinary potential for integration that could be feth implemented more in a decentralized administrative context. The question is that of strategies and modalities of regional integration in West Africa. The absence of political will cannot suffice to explain the emptiness of integration processes. This dissertation offers perspectives for defining a new matrix in international relations and public policies, in addition to traditional approaches to analyzing regional integration mechanisms in West Africa. The great challenge is to find ways for communities and identities that transcend national borders to flourish in a bottom-up logic, without ethnic fact or autonomous local dynamics being seen as challenging the sovereignty of states and their prerogatives. The deep cultural unity of the region is a fundamental asset for public action. Because it is only rooted in its culture and its history, the African can reinvent for himself a homeland free from national borders. Hence the relevance of cross-border cooperation, an attempt to endogenise integration mechanisms, an attempt to put local development at the service of regional integration. It should characterize a second strategic development of ECOWAS. Created on 28 May 1975 in Lagos, ECOWAS intended to break with colonial balkanization and to provide the region with an integrated economic and social area. As early as 1990, the organization took an overtly political turn with soaring internal conflicts and its peacekeeping interventions. Cross-border cooperation, which is a new concept in West Africa, should give ECOWAS a second hope
Koutouan, Atchiman Joséphine Naara. « Contribution à l’étude des droits régionaux de la concurrence en Afrique de l’Ouest : cas de l'union économique et monétaire Ouest-Africaine et de la communauté économique des Etats de l'Afrique de l'Ouest ». Thesis, Bordeaux, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018BORD0044/document.
Texte intégralWest African states have made economic integration the preferred way to deal with the challenge of economic development in an increasingly competitive international context. Thus, through regional and subregional organizations, the protection of the free movement of competition has become a community issue.West African regional economic integration has therefore been seized by competition law. From this, we note emerging competition rights in the West African Economic and Monetary Union (WAEMU) and the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS). Each of these organizations has therefore put in place a competition law in its economic area. As a result, given the composition of UEMOA and ECOWAS, these Community rights are intended to be applied to the Member States of the Union which are also part of the Community. The features of the coexistence of these Community competition law in West Africa deserved to be examined in order to evaluate their application, to analyze the effectiveness and efficiency of these rights. This comparative study intends to highlight the contain of these rights, reveal their specificities, while showing their lacks. It’s necessary to rethink or even reform some aspects of these rights to improve their applications, basis for a better protection of free competition in West Africa
Travaini, Grégory. « De l’influence des puissances européennes sur la résolution des conflits en Afrique de l’Ouest : la culture juridique « africaine » ». Thesis, Paris 2, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA020088.
Texte intégralThis thesis is devoted to the study the influence of the European powers on past and present dispute resolution in West African legal systems and thereby to determine whether an "African legal culture" exists
N'Kodia, Claude. « Modèle économique d'intégration en Afrique centrale ». Paris 2, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA020132.
Texte intégralThe present thesis aims at assessing the results of the economic integration of two regional customs unions in central africa, the custom and economic union of central african states (udeac) and the economic community of central african states (ceeac), in wake of major institutional changes (establishment in central africa of the cemac). Following an analysis of the concept and various merits of economic integration, the paper presents an assessment of the results. It is structured around the analysis of intra-union trade, the identification of various factors that hinder economic integration in central africa, and the determination of the respective accountabilities. Undertaken within a formal framework, economic integration has obviously not succeeded. This development can be observed in terms of estimed terms of trade for the udeac and ceeac, and it is evident in data for trade diversion effects. With a view to reform, the paper recommends a renovated approach in sector policy and institutional cooperation as well as a restructuring of udeac and ceeac foreign trade based on analysis of time-series data. The fast-expanding progress achieved in econometrics drawing on the theory of co-integration, allow to identify the determining factors that affect the foreign trade of member countries of the two customs unions. In this way the offer the analytical tools to assess and to forecast the progress in economic integration in central africa
Léon, Alain. « L'intégration économique régionale en Afrique orientale et australe ». Paris 10, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA100134.
Texte intégralRegional economic integration is a global process which can occur in several forms. The contrasted conceptions of liberal or planned economy seem to be difficult to apply in Africa where the relative failure of structural adjustment policies, of communal and security logics, of the financial and state crises, the informal exchanges, as well as a negative insertion into the world trade. . . Require a specific approach. The first part deals with integration by the market. The first chapter studies the theory of integration and developing countries at a static and dynamic level. The second chapter shows the contradiction within the regional integration process in eastern Africa with the examples of the preferential trade area and the economic community of big lakes countries. The second part analyses the regional cooperation and coordination of economic policies. The third chapter puts in relation the regional cooperation in less developed countries, the organization efficiency and integration by socioeconomic actors. The fourth chapter studies regional coordination and inter-African relations. The third part deals with the polarization of regional activities and integration into the global economy. The fifth chapter links the polarization activities and regional cooperation. Finally, the sixth chapter analyses the integration disintegration process in less developed countries
Demba, Christian. « La ceeac : une réelle intégration économique ? » Montpellier 1, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994MON10022.
Texte intégralThe economic community of central african states (e. C. C. A. S) puts on the center of his economic integration device a first rule from the liberty of circulation between their member countries. The opening of the frontiers which will follow, includes the risk that limit competition rise up. But the community trea tise havaly mentions the subject. The judicial insecurity which follows does not favour exchanges in the community ; so, ti is necessary to regulate competition from some national legislations. The effects that result of circulation liberty and free competition could be reduced by some political system of incitements to investments. It will however be necessary to overcome the numerous obstacles which bar the way to integration in central africa