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Littérature scientifique sur le sujet « International trade – Greece – 19th Century »

Auteur : Grafiati

Publié le 10 mars 2023

Mis à jour le 31 juillet 2025

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Articles de revues sur le sujet "International trade – Greece – 19th Century"

Atrashkevich, Alexandra. "How conflicts beteen Greece and Turkey in the 19th – early 20th centuries affected the formation of historical memory in both states." Vostok. Afro-aziatskie obshchestva: istoriia i sovremennost, no. 1 (2022): 184. http://dx.doi.org/10.31857/s086919080018177-1.

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Present-day relations between Greece and Turkey cannot be defined as neighborship. One of the main reasons for this is a negative influence of the historical memory of relations (HMR) on the two peoples’ mutual vision. Addressing the HMR from this angle can help to identify the degree of hostilities and assess the prospects for improving relations. Therefore, the authors tried to trace, by means of historical narrative, the eventual determinants of both HMRs in 1821–1923, i.e. during the period when the events most actualized by the HMRs of modern Greeks and Turks took place. In this century,

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Dr., Marios Kyriakidis. ""The Greek Army in Modern History: International Involvement and Diplomatic Alliances"." ISRG Journal of Arts Humanities & Social Sciences (ISRGJAHSS) III, no. I (2025): 347–57. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14799400.

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Abstract This manuscript examines the Greek Army’s multifaceted role in modern history, focusing on its international involvement and the interplay between military actions and diplomacy. From the mid-19th century to the Cold War era, Greece’s military contributions extended beyond national defense, influencing and being influenced by global political dynamics. The study explores three interconnected themes: the Greek Army’s relationships with Allied powers during major conflicts, its participation in international wars and peacekeeping missions, and the

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Vlahakis, George. "Oceanography, but not As A Profession: Its Status in Greece During the Late 19th and the Early 20th Centuries." Earth Sciences History 17, no. 1 (1998): 32–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.17704/eshi.17.1.g4202571n8k7n4t3.

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Although oceanography in Greece reached international standards only recently, it has its origins as an independent scientific practice in the late 19th century due to the work of Andreas Miaoulis, a brilliant officer of the Hellenic Navy who cooperated with the English admiral Arthur Mansel for the solution of the Euripus problem. During the early 20th century oceanographic studies took a more systematic character under the supervision of the Hellenic Thalassographic Committee and several reports and books were published before World War II, which interrupted the evolution of oceanography in

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WANG, Zi, and Qing WU. "Restructuring Trade: Circulation of Medicinal Materials in East Asia in the 18th Century." Korean Journal of Medical History 32, no. 1 (2023): 279–319. http://dx.doi.org/10.13081/kjmh.2023.32.279.

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In the 18th century, the trade of medicinal materials in East Asia showed a trend of rapid development, and by the second half of the 18th century, it became the largest commodity category in East Asia's international trade. The growth of medicinal material trade during this period was not a simple trade issue, but was closely related to a series of changes in economic fields, such as the market network, trade balance and production. The changes in the international trade environment from the 17th to the 19th centuries greatly increased the demand for medicinal materials. It also affected the

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Krikas, Vangelis. "Curriculum Evaluation in Greece." Journal of MultiDisciplinary Evaluation 6, no. 12 (2009): 177–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.56645/jmde.v6i12.248.

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The role of curriculum in the official educational process is widely recognized by the international scientific community. Beginning in the 19th century, and perhaps even earlier, curriculum research began, not only to be systematized, but to also constitute an autonomous field of study. On the other hand, curriculum evaluation has captured the attention of experts involved in the Science of Education over the last few years. This article will present the results arising from research with respects to curriculum evaluation in Greece along with a micro-model proposed for the evaluation of the C

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Lenormand, Marc. "“Defiant communities”? The UK trade union community agenda in historical perspective." Leaves, no. 14 (July 13, 2022): 17–29. https://doi.org/10.46608/leaves.vi14.35.

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This article offers an overview of both the uses of “community” as a political concept in the UK trade union and labour movement, and of what may be termed a trade union “community” agenda based on the mobilisation of community – financial, moral and political – resources. It appears that “community” unionism has not been a constant or dominant orientation in UK trade union and labour history, with the explicit motive of the “community” being used only sparsely and community resources being tapped primarily as a fallback option by marginal groups of workers or by trade unions cornered in a def

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Truong, Anh Thuan, and Thi Vinh Linh Nguyen. "Trade of the Portuguese Royal and Private Traders in India from the 16th to the 19th Century." Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Asian and African Studies 14, no. 4 (2022): 704–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.21638/spbu13.2022.409.

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The 16th–19th centuries was the period that witnessed the ups and downs development of the trade of the Portuguese Crown and the Portuguese private traders in India. In fact, the maritime trade of the Portuguese Crown only developed significantly in the 16th century; from the 17th century, because of different reasons, it declined gradually. Finally, it had to depend on the British at the end of the 19th century. In contrast with the Portuguese Crown trade, although the commerce of the Portuguese private merchants had to face a lot of difficulties, it continued to expand its role and influence

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Arsahanova, Zina, Tankhum Gilyadov, Ilya Afanasyev, and Shaxnoza Sunatullayeva. "The relationship between trade and migration in the history of the world economy." OOO "Zhurnal "Voprosy Istorii" 2022, no. 4-1 (2022): 269–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.31166/voprosyistorii202204statyi07.

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The wage gap between countries creates an economic incentive for labor migration. The neoclassical theory of international trade, created by D. Ricardo in the early 19th century, suggests that trade between countries reduces the wage gap. P. Samuelson and R. Jones expanded the model in 1971 to take into account many production factors: strong export sectors benefit from trade, while sectors competing with imports lose. The Heckscher-Ohlin model, developed in the mid-20th century by B. Ohlin and E. Heckscher, on the other hand, considers various production factors of countries as the only sourc

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Guteneva, A. V. "The evolution of Islamic trade law under the influence of international trade practice: towards the problem of convergence of legal orders." Courier of Kutafin Moscow State Law University (MSAL)) 1, no. 8 (2024): 224–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.17803/2311-5998.2024.120.8.224-234.

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The article provides a historical and legal analysis of the development of Islamic trade law under the influence of secular European trade law. It was concluded that until the second half of the 20th century the influence of European trade law on Muslim legal orders was one-sided. Initially, the penetration of secular European trade law into Islamic commercial law was carried out through the law of medieval merchants (lex mercatoria). From the beginning of the 19th century the reception of secular European trade law was determined by the active colonial policy of European states (the model was

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Mulligan, Michael. "Piracy and Empire: The Campaign against Piracy, the Development of International Law and the British Imperial Mission." Journal of the History of International Law 19, no. 1 (2017): 70–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15718050-12340079.

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This article will examine the issue of piracy and how the prohibition of piracy developed in international law from the 19th century onwards. The campaigns against piracy in the 19th century influenced the development of international law into the 21st century with the prohibition on piracy achieving the status of peremptory norm ‘jus cogens’ under international law. The anti-piracy campaign of the British led to the signing of treaties which, although ostensibly designed to prohibit the trade, had the effect of consolidating British power and influence over the Gulf States and furthered imper

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Thèses sur le sujet "International trade – Greece – 19th Century"

Cheriau, Raphaël. ""L'Intervention d'Humanité" or the Humanitarian Right of Intervention in International Relations : Zanzibar, France and Britain in between Colonial Expansion and Struggle against the Slave Trade from the mid-19th Century to the early 1900s." Thesis, Paris 4, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA040060.

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Dans la seconde moitié du dix-neuvième siècle, le Sultanat de Zanzibar a été au cœur des politiques abolitionnistes et coloniales aussi bien françaises que britanniques. En effet, l’île de Zanzibar ne fut pas seulement le plus grand marché aux esclaves de l’océan Indien mais aussi la porte d’entrée privilégiée des trafiquants d’esclaves, des abolitionnistes, et des partisans de la colonisation en Afrique Orientale. Cette thèse s’intéresse aux controverses, ayant opposé la France et la Grande-Bretagne dans les eaux territoriales de Zanzibar, sur le droit de visite des bateaux transportant des e

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Cheriau, Raphaël. ""L'Intervention d'Humanité" or the Humanitarian Right of Intervention in International Relations : Zanzibar, France and Britain in between Colonial Expansion and Struggle against the Slave Trade from the mid-19th Century to the early 1900s." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris 4, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA040060.

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FRANGHIADIS, Alexis. "Peasant agriculture and export trade : currant viticulture in Southern Greece,1830-1893." Doctoral thesis, 1990. http://hdl.handle.net/1814/5770.

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Defence date: 19 December 1990 First made available online on 11 April 2014. The views of Greek historians on the conditions of existence and the strategy of peasant families tend to converge around a set of assumptions that may be depicted as following: - The peasantry held virtual control over large part of the land it cultivated. A great part of this land consisted of "National Estates" - that is, of land which before 1830 belonged to the Porte and to Ottoman subjects and after that date became property of the Greek state. Until 1871, any individual, as well as peasant families, might

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Livres sur le sujet "International trade – Greece – 19th Century"

E, Sklavenitēs T., and Staikos K, eds. The printed Greek book, 15th-19th century: Acts of the international congress, Delphi, 16-20 May 2001. Kotinos, 2004.

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K, Staikos, and Sklavenitēs T. E, eds. The printed Greek book, 15th-19th century: Act of the international congress, Delphi, 16-20 May 2001 = To Entypo Hellēniko vivlio, 15os-19os aiōnas : praktika diethnous synedriou, Delphoi, 16-20 Maiou 2001. Kotinos, 2004.

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Hans, Pohl, ed. Competition and cooperation of enterprises on national and international markets (19th-20th century). F. Steiner Verlag, 1997.

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Federico, Giovanni. Much ado about nothing?: Italian trade policy in the late 19th century. University College Dublin, Department of Economics, 1999.

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1952-, Magnusson Lars, ed. Free trade: 1793-1886. Routledge, 1996.

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Legarda, Benito J. After the galleons: Foreign trade, economic change & entrepreneurship in the nineteenth century Philippines. Center for Southeast Asian Studies, University of Wisconsin-Madison, 1999.

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Todd, William B. Tauchnitz international editions in English, 1841-1955: A bibliographical history. Bibliographical Society of America, 1988.

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1937-, Tyrell Alex, ed. The people's bread: A history of the Anti-Corn Law League. Leicester University Press, 2000.

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(Editor), Fiona McGillivray, ed. International Trade and Political Institutions: Instituting Trade in the Long 19th Century (Elgar Monographs). Edward Elgar Publishing, 2002.

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Jumping Through Hurdles. Bright Seas II Publishing Company, 2009.

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Chapitres de livres sur le sujet "International trade – Greece – 19th Century"

Karataşer, Büşra. "Globalization in the Ottoman Empire." In International Trade Policies in the Era of Globalization. IGI Global, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-5225-9566-3.ch008.

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The purpose of this chapter is to examine how globalization has played a decisive role in the Ottoman Empire and how it created reform through international trade policies and institutions. The first part will examine the concept of globalization and the integration of the Ottoman Empire into the West, the fundamentals of the Ottomanmentality and the effects of globalization on the Ottoman Empire in the 19th century. The second part will examine how globalization played a decisive role in the Ottoman Empire, the 19th century Ottoman economy, Ottoman international trade, and Ottoman external lo

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Erpelding, Michel. "Evidence Requirements before 19th Century Anti-Slave Trade Jurisdictions and Slavery as a Standard of Treatment." In International Law and Litigation. Nomos Verlagsgesellschaft mbH & Co. KG, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.5771/9783845299051-205.

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Pagratis, Gerassimos D. "Sources for the Maritime History of Greece (Fifteenth to Seventeenth Century)." In New Directions in Mediterranean Maritime History. Liverpool University Press, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.5949/liverpool/9780973007381.003.0008.

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This chapter assesses the relatively unexplored sources concerning Greek commercial shipping prior to the mid-eighteenth century, in attempt to bridge the gap in information and data concerning Greek seamen. In addition to examining state archives and port registries, sources compiled include notarial deeds and social histories of Greece. Documents and archives relating to Venetian and Ottoman trade with Greece have also been included, to provide data absent from Greek records. The chapter concludes by suggesting more research and more cross-referencing with international records is necessary

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Birn, Anne-Emanuelle, Yogan Pillay, and Timothy H. Holtz. "The Historical Origins of Modern International Health." In Textbook of International Health: Global Health in a Dynamic World. Oxford University PressNew York, NY, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780195300277.003.0002.

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Abstract Now that you have a sense of what constitutes the international health field and what are its principal goals and dilemmas, it is worth pausing to ask how concern with international health arose historically. Central issues include the following: what part was played by international (as opposed to local or national) factors in shaping patterns and perceptions of sickness and disease; how did these factors interact with the social experience of ill health; and how This chapter explores the main antecedents of modern international health, beginning with the 300-year-long waves of Euras

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Ulunyan, Artyom A. "Balkans between the Byzantine, Ottoman, and Russian Empires in the historical memory and current foreign policy practices of several countries in the region." In Russia — Turkey — Greece: Dialogue opportunities in the Balkans. Nestor-Istoriia, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.31168/4469-2030-3.02.

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The imperial legacy of the Byzantine, Ottoman, and Russian Empires in the national historical memory in Balkan societies and its actualization in the context of formulation, or reformulation both in socio-political and academic discourses, and as an “action guideline” to the ruling circles of the Balkan countries in the foreign policy sphere, is one of the factors of domestic political life and international Realpolitik in the early 21st century. Simplified unambiguity and “linearity” in the perception of this heritage sets the stage for reference to it in the form of an argument that can expl

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Kubala, Agata. "From Greece to Wrocław: Eduard Schaubert’s Collection of Antiquities." In Collecting Antiquities from the Middle Ages to the End of the Nineteenth Century: Proceedings of the International Conference Held on March 25-26, 2021 at the Wrocław University Institute of Art History. Ksiegarnia Akademicka Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.12797/9788381385862.10.

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Among the collections of artefacts owned by German collectors and transferred to Polish museums after the Second World War, the set of objects created by Wrocław-based architect and antiquities collector Eduard Schaubert (1804– 1860) clearly stands out. The collection was created over the period of twenty years that he spent in Greece and was brought to Wrocław by Schaubert in 1850. After his death, in 1861, the objects, along with a collection of drawings and handwritten accounts documenting them, were partly sold and partly donated by his heirs to the Royal Museum of Art and Antiquity at the

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Ribeiro, Jorge Castro. "Forbidden Batuko." In Regional, International, and Transatlantic Relations From the Iberian Peninsula to the World. IGI Global, 2025. https://doi.org/10.4018/979-8-3373-0634-6.ch016.

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European navigators claimed the Cape Verde archipelago for Portugal in the 15th century, leading to European settlement focused on agriculture, fishing, and trade. From the 17th to 19th centuries, enslaved Africans were brought to the islands, shaping a stratified, oppressive society marked by cultural and genetic diversity. Portuguese colonial rule imposed violent social hierarchies among landowners, clergy, traders, slaves, and escaped slaves (badius/vadios). After slavery's abolition and ongoing economic neglect, Cape Verde remained largely rural until independence in 1975. Music and dance

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Jefferson, Philip N. "2. History." In Poverty: A Very Short Introduction. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/actrade/9780198716471.003.0002.

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Poverty is an ancient problem. In the pre-modern period, poverty was synonymous with hunger, but the kind of poverty we recognize today arose with the emergence of the market economy. ‘History’ considers the range of factors acting within and across societies that had negative effects on vulnerable people in different historical periods: the agricultural societies before the 16th century; societal and governmental responses to poverty during the 16th and 17th centuries; the effects of colonialism in the 18th and 19th centuries; globalization, industrialization, and the expansion of internation

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Avellan Kari. "Strengthening and underpinning the foundations of the Ministry of Employment and the Economy of Finland at Alexander Street No. 4 and 6." In Proceedings of the 17th International Conference on Soil Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering. IOS Press, 2009. https://doi.org/10.3233/978-1-60750-031-5-1240.

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Strengthening and underpinning of the foundations of The Ministry of Employment and the Economy buildings in the capital Helsinki (formerly Ministry of Trade and Industry) was realised in several stages; first in 1981-83 for the building at Alexander Street No. 4, and furthermore, in two separate stages for buildings No. 6 and No. 8...10 of the same street (1985-91). For the purpose of this article the scope will be limited to the structural renovations at No. 4 and 6. The buildings were built in the 19th century, when Finland was part of the Russian Empire, and most were planned by famous arc

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Toura, Varvara, and Konstantinos Nikolantonakis. "Presentation of the first probability textbook in the newly established Greek State." In “DIG WHERE YOU STAND” 6. Proceedings of the Sixth International Conference on the History of Mathematics Education. WTM-Verlag Münster, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.37626/ga9783959871686.0.07.

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The purpose of this paper is to present, describe and analyse the first book on probabilities in Greece, Elements of Probability Calculus and Theory of Errors, written by Periclis Rediadis as a process of dissemination of mathematical ideas from the “centre” (Europe) to the “periphery” (Greece). This article discusses the evolution of Probabilities in Modern Greek Education and investigates the author’s influences from probability books originating in France, Belgium and Germany. The first Greek textbooks mentioning Probability Theory are briefly presented (we focus mainly on the first three r

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Actes de conférences sur le sujet "International trade – Greece – 19th Century"

Kalchenko, Valeriya. "INFLUENCE OF MODERN MASS MEDIA ON MORAL AND SOCIAL COGNITION: HOW KREMLIN'S PROPAGANDA BECAME ONE OF THE MAIN CAUSES OF THE RUSSIA-UKRAINE WAR, 2014-2024." In 11th SWS International Scientific Conferences on SOCIAL SCIENCES - ISCSS 2024. SGEM WORLD SCIENCE, 2024. https://doi.org/10.35603/sws.iscss.2024/s07/41.

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Propaganda was historically a neutral descriptive term; it was used by playwrights in ancient Greece to express the act of promoting political and religious beliefs. In the 19th century, with the birth of the press, cinema and radio, propaganda transformed into a tool destined to shape people�s beliefs and behaviours. It is generally biased, misleading, or even false to promote a specific agenda or point of view. Especially in Europe, in the first half of the 20th century, propaganda was used by European dictatorial regimes: Nazism, Fascism and Communism for popular consensus building and poli

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Dimitrakopoulou, Georgia. "�NOVELLA GRECA.� ?. SERAO�S 19TH CENTURY GREECE. ITS REALITIES AND ITS ANTITHESES." In 9th SWS International Scientific Conferences on ART and HUMANITIES - ISCAH 2022. SGEM WORLD SCIENCE, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.35603/sws.iscah.2022/s10.17.

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In the short story Novella Greca, in her book: Fior di Passione, 1888, the author M. Serao narrates the true story of Calliope Stavro, the heroine (Calliopi Stavrou in Greek), in Leucade - Santa Maura (Lefkada - Agia Mavra in Greek), an island of the Ionian Sea, in 19th century Greece. At that time, the country was just freed from the Turkish occupation, trying to recover from more than 400 years of slavery and subjugation to the Ottoman Empire. Calliope Stavro represents the woman of her time, imprisoned in the small society of her island, suffocated, asphyxiated, disillusioned and unfulfille

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Hartatik, Hartatik, Eko Herwanto, and Bambang S. W. Atmojo. "The Industry and Iron Trade on Barito Watershed in 17th-19th Century AD." In 9th Asbam International Conference (Archeology, History, & Culture In The Nature of Malay) (ASBAM 2021). Atlantis Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.220408.007.

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Wouters, I., and R. Wibaut. "Iron and Steel Construction Workshops in 19th and early 20th century Belgium: Retrieving their Oeuvre via Trade Catalogues." In 12th International Conference on Structural Analysis of Historical Constructions. CIMNE, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.23967/sahc.2021.142.

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Noor, Yusliani. "The Mobility of Bakumpai Ethnics Along Barito River in the Perspective of Trade and Spread of Islam (From 15th To 19th Century)." In 1st International Conference on Social Sciences Education - "Multicultural Transformation in Education, Social Sciences and Wetland Environment" (ICSSE 2017). Atlantis Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/icsse-17.2018.78.

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Carr, Matthew A. "The Impact of Steam Innovations on Ship Design: An Abbreviated History of Marine Engineering." In ASME 2003 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. ASMEDC, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2003-43767.

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The adaptation of steam engines for marine propulsion caused a dramatic shift in naval and commericial ship design during the 19th Century. The transition from sail to steam hastened the demise of several classes of ships and altered shippings routes from the trade winds to great circle routing. The conduct of naval warfare was always influenced by the limits of available propulsion technology. Throughout maritime history, innovative naval commanders sought ways to overrun, outmaneuver, and outlast their opponents. Coincident developments in armaments and armor, facilitated by this “new” propu

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Zhou, Yi, Kayvan Pazouki, and Rose Norman. "The Modelling and Optimal Control of a Hybrid Propulsion System for an Ice-Capable Ship." In ASME 2019 38th International Conference on Ocean, Offshore and Arctic Engineering. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/omae2019-95142.

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Abstract Due to the effect of global warming, navigation on the Northern Sea Route (NSR) has become a more economical and reliable choice for international cargo transportation. In some ways, global warming has increased the opportunity of shipping activities in the Arctic region and hence the need for ice-capable vessels. NSR shipping provides benefits for international trade, but challenges still exist. Although conventional direct drive propulsion system connected to 2 stroke marine engine is normally considered the most efficient approach for long-range transport, for icebreaking operation

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Rapports d'organisations sur le sujet "International trade – Greece – 19th Century"

Warin, Thierry. Historical and Contemporary Evolution of International Trade: From Mercantilism to the Platform Economy. CIRANO, 2025. https://doi.org/10.54932/iqen6866.

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This article provides a comprehensive historical and contemporary analysis of how international trade theory and practice have developed. It begins with the classical economic theories of the 17th to 19th centuries – spanning Italian mercantilists like Antonio Serra, French Physiocrats such as François Quesnay, English classical economists like Adam Smith and David Ricardo, and German protectionist thinkers like Friedrich List – and examines how these early thinkers understood trade in goods versus services. The narrative then traces major shifts through the 19th and 20th centuries, highlighti

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