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Articles de revues sur le sujet « Interstate relationship »

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1

Park, Minho. "Relationship between Interstate Highway Accidents and Heterogeneous Geometrics by Random Parameter Negative Binomial Model - A case of Interstate Highway in Washington State, USA." Journal of the Korean Society of Civil Engineers 33, no. 6 (2013): 2437. http://dx.doi.org/10.12652/ksce.2013.33.6.2437.

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Teguh, Monika, Gabriela Laras Dewi Swastika, and Citta Catherine Gozali. "Relational Dialectics in Intercultural Long-Distance Relationships: a Case Study of a Belgian-Indonesian Couple during the Covid-19 Pandemic." Jurnal Spektrum Komunikasi 13, no. 2 (2025): 175–85. https://doi.org/10.37826/spektrum.v13i3.723.

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A relationship cannot be limited by territorial or cultural boundaries. However, it must be recognised that the challenges in establishing intercultural relationships are also great, especially in phenomena such as COVID-19. The initial tension in relational dialectics is mostly triggered by changes in situations that become "out of normal" or unusual, because society needs to adapt again. One of them was experienced by an interstate couple domiciled in Indonesia and Belgium. Based on this phenomenon, this research was aimed to discuss how the relational dialectic of interstate pairs occurred.
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Schultz, Kenneth A. "Mapping Interstate Territorial Conflict." Journal of Conflict Resolution 61, no. 7 (2015): 1565–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0022002715620470.

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This article describes a new data set consisting of precise digital maps of regions that were the subject of interstate territorial disputes in the period 1947 to 2000. Each dispute identified by Huth and Allee is rendered as a polygon corresponding to the area subject to overlapping claims. After describing the data collection procedures and presenting some descriptive statistics, this article develops three novel results that demonstrate the potential of geospatial data to advance our understanding of the causes and consequences of territorial conflict. In particular, I use the data to (1) s
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Venkataraman, Narayan S., Gudmundur F. Ulfarsson, Venky Shankar, Junseok Oh, and Minho Park. "Model of Relationship between Interstate Crash Occurrence and Geometrics." Transportation Research Record: Journal of the Transportation Research Board 2236, no. 1 (2011): 41–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.3141/2236-05.

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Bell, Sam R. "Power, territory, and interstate conflict." Conflict Management and Peace Science 34, no. 2 (2016): 160–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0738894216650428.

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This paper examines how territorial claims between states condition the effect of power on interstate conflict. I argue that when the weaker state in a dyad controls a piece of contested territory, increases in power for the state that does not hold the territory lead to increases in the probability of conflict initiation. This has important implications for our understanding of the role that territorial claims play in conflict processes and attempts at conflict management, and provides support for the theoretical claim that the relationship between power and conflict is conditioned by the dis
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Muteen, Abdul, Muhammad Masood Anwar, and Ghulam Yahya Khan. "Conflicts, Political Distance and Import Volume of Pakistan, a Gravity Model Estimation." Sustainable Business and Society in Emerging Economies 4, no. 2 (2022): 451–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.26710/sbsee.v4i2.2373.

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Purpose: This article, analyze causal relation of conflicts, political distance and Pakistan's import flows. The severity of interstate military conflicts is higher between Pakistan and India. While the animosity and chauvinism between Pakistan and India increase the intensity of both armed and verbal conflicts. Comparing interstate-armed conflicts and interstate military verbal conflicts, the former has more severity than later.
 Methodology: The Gravity model is used to analyze the relationship between conflicts, political distance and Pakistan's import volume. The panel data consist on
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Abdurazakova, Kamolaxon. "THE CONCEPT OF "INTERSTATE RELATIONS" AND ITS MEANING." JOURNAL OF LOOK TO THE PAST 12, no. 3 (2020): 10–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.26739/2181-9599-2020-12-2.

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The article examines the relationship of international relations in the development of economic, political, legal, diplomatic, military, humanitarian and other spheres, the relationship between the political forces operating in the world. This aspect of the issue serves as additional material for works published on the international stage
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Christopher Ihionkhan, Agbonifoh, and Gbandi Eleazer Chibuzor. "Comparative Study of Intercity Transport Companies In Benin City, Nigeria." Journal of Entrepreneurship and Business 10, no. 1 (2022): 1–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.17687/jeb.v10i1.867.

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This study examined comparative study of intercity transport companies in Benin City, Nigeria. The study sample consists of four hundred respondents drawn from across the four leading interstate transport companies in Benin City. A questionnaire instrument was used to gather the needed information and the analytical techniques employed include simple percentage, t-test and Analysis of variance (ANOVA). All tests were performed at the 0.05 level of statistical significance. The findings revealed that God is Good Motors was rated far higher than the other transport companies by passengers while
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Grumbach, Jacob M. "From Backwaters to Major Policymakers: Policy Polarization in the States, 1970–2014." Perspectives on Politics 16, no. 2 (2018): 416–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s153759271700425x.

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Political scientists often characterize state and local governments as marginal and highly constrained in policymaking. However, I suggest that in recent decades state governments have moved from the margins to the center of partisan battles over the direction of U.S. public policy. Across 16 issue areas, I investigate interstate policy variation, policy differences across states, and policy polarization, the changing relationship between party control of state government and policy outcomes. Since the 1970s, interstate variation has increased such that an individual’s tax burden, right to obt
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Fortin, Nicole M. "Higher-Education Policies and the College Wage Premium: Cross-State Evidence from the 1990s." American Economic Review 96, no. 4 (2006): 959–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/aer.96.4.959.

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Exploiting differences across U.S. states, this paper demonstrates that there is a tight link between higher education policies, past enrollment rates, and recent changes in the college wage premium among labor market entrants. The analysis reveals, however, that this relationship is much weaker in states with high private enrollment rates, high levels of interstate mobility, or interstate trade. The within-state estimates of the own-cohort relative supply effect shed some light on the extent to which the U.S. labor market can be characterized as a single national market or a collection of sta
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Mikhailova, Ekaterina V. "Methods and forms of resolution of interstate disputes." Gosudarstvo i pravo, no. 3 (2023): 128. http://dx.doi.org/10.31857/s102694520024819-1.

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The article is devoted to the search for an answer to the question about the criteria for determining the methods and forms of protection of violated or contested rights in interstate legal conflicts. The problem of dispute resolution procedures in which sovereign states and international entities act as parties is currently particularly acute. International cooperation is acquiring the broadest forms, which results not only in the improvement of the positions of states in certain areas, but also in the growth in the number of interstate and international conflicts. Based on the analysis of th
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Mwangi, Oscar Gakuo. "Hydropolitics versus Human Security: Implications of South Africa's Appropriation of Lesotho's Highlands Water." Daedalus 150, no. 4 (2021): 181–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/daed_a_01879.

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Abstract The Lesotho Highlands Water Project, which exports water to South Africa, has enhanced the unequal structural relationship that exists between both states. Lesotho, one of the few countries in the world that exports water, has transformed from one of the largest sources of labor for South Africa to a water reservoir for South Africa. Though the project provides mutual strategic economic and political benefits to both riparian states, its construction has negatively affected environmental and human security in Lesotho. Due to hydropolitics, environmental threats in Lesotho caused by th
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Carini, Robert, Brian Powell, and Lala Carr Steelman. "Do Teacher Unions Hinder Educational Performance?: Lessons Learned from State SAT and ACT Scores." Harvard Educational Review 70, no. 4 (2000): 437–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.17763/haer.70.4.w17t1201442683k6.

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Teacher unions have been demonized by their critics and canonized by their advocates for years, but the actual relationship between teacher unions and educational performance has received very little empirical scrutiny. In this article, Lala Carr Steelman, Brian Powell, and Robert Carini examine the question, "Do teacher unions hinder educational performance?" Focusing on two of the best-known standardized tests, the Scholastic Assessment Test (SAT) and the American College Test (ACT), the authors examine whether interstate variation in standardized test performance is negatively linked to int
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Nelson, Travis. "When disaster strikes: on the relationship between natural disaster and interstate conflict." Global Change, Peace & Security 22, no. 2 (2010): 155–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14781151003770788.

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Appel, Benjamin J., and Alyssa K. Prorok. "Third-Party Actors and the Intentional Targeting of Civilians in War." British Journal of Political Science 49, no. 4 (2018): 1453–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0007123417000175.

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This article examines the relationship between third-party actors and the intentional targeting of non-combatants in interstate war. It argues that war participants kill fewer civilians in war when their expectation of third-party punishment is high. Combatants will anticipate a high likelihood of third-party sanctions when their alliance and trade networks are dominated by third parties that have ratified international treaties prohibiting the intentional targeting of non-combatants. The study hypothesizes that war combatants kill fewer civilians in war as the strength of ratifiers within the
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Warner, Jacob, Hitesh Chawla, Chao Zhou, and Peter T. Savolainen. "Analysis of Rural Interstate Fatality Rates in Consideration of Recent Increases in Maximum Statutory Speed Limits." Transportation Research Record: Journal of the Transportation Research Board 2673, no. 11 (2019): 48–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0361198119851758.

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The relationship between traffic safety and speed limits has been an area of significant research. Since the repeal of the National Maximum Speed Law in 1995, states have full autonomy in establishing maximum statutory speed limits. Since 2001, at least 25 states have increased their maximum limits to speeds as high as 85 mph. This study examines changes in rural interstate fatalities from 2001 to 2016 in consideration of such increases. Speed limit policy data include the maximum speed limit for each state–year combination, as well as the proportion of rural interstate mileage posted at each
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Suhas, Prashant Hosur, and Shelli Israelsen. "Interstate Rivalries and Expansions in Military Capacity." International Area Studies Review 25, no. 1 (2021): 50–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/22338659211040289.

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This article addresses the scholarly debate on the relationship between interstate rivalry and military capacity. We draw on Tilly's bellicist theory of state formation in early modern Europe and Thies’ modifications to predatory theory, which prioritizes the role of interstate rivalry on state building, to explain variation in military capacity. We unpack the rivalry mechanism into spatial and positional rivalries and test how these two types of rivalry affect military capacity, and how positional rivalries affect military capacity in the long-term. Using time-series cross-sectional data anal
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Latham, Ian. "Case in Re Moore and Others; Ex Parte New South Wales Public Service Professional Officers' Association and Another." Federal Law Review 15, no. 4 (1985): 344–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0067205x8501500404.

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Industrial Law (Cth) — Restraint of State industrial commission jurisdiction — Validity of restraining order - Necessity to specify what matter is removed from State jurisdiction — Requirement of interstate industrial dispute for valid restraining order — Relationship between matter and parties — Validity of empowering Commonwealth provision — Conciliation and Arbitration Act 1904 (Cth) s 66
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Lee, Bomi K., Sara McLaughlin Mitchell, Cody J. Schmidt, and Yufan Yang. "Disasters and the dynamics of interstate rivalry." Journal of Peace Research 59, no. 1 (2022): 12–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/00223433211063333.

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This article examines how disasters influence conflict dynamics in interstate rivalries. Building on insights from the disaster, rivalry, and diversionary conflict literatures, the authors argue that disasters act as political shocks that disrupt a rivalry relationship. Hostility levels in rivalries are stable over time and shift only through major shocks. While the rivalry literature suggests that some shocks may lead to peace, the authors argue that disaster shocks are more likely to be associated with increased conflict. Disasters often strain the state’s capacity to provide security for it
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Adyani, Liza, Ella Suzanna, Safuwan Safuwan, and Muryali Muryali. "Perceived Social Support And Psychological Well-Being Among Interstate Students At Malikussaleh University." Indigenous: Jurnal Ilmiah Psikologi 3, no. 2 (2019): 98–104. http://dx.doi.org/10.23917/indigenous.v3i2.6591.

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This study aims to examine the relationship between perceived social support and psychological well-being among interstate students at Malikussaleh University, Lhokseumawe. It is hypothesized that there will be positive relationship between perceived social support and psychological well-being. As the second largest state university in Aceh, students at Malikussaleh University come from different parts of Aceh and Indonesia. Thus, it is important to understand their psychological well-being as it will help them to be more satisfied and happy while being a way home. A number of 105 interstate s
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Հունանյան, Լ․Հ․, та Շ․Վ․ Խաչատրյան. "ՀՀ ԱՐՄԱՎԻՐԻ ՄԱՐԶԻ ՀԱՆՐԱՊԵՏԱԿԱՆ ԵՎ ՄԻՋՊԵՏԱԿԱՆ ԱՎՏՈՄՈԲԻԼԱՅԻՆ ՃԱՆԱՊԱՐՀՆԵՐԻ ԾԱԾԿԻ ՎԻՃԱԿԻ ԵՎ ԻՆՏԵՆՍԻՎՈՒԹՅԱՆ ՎԵՐԼՈՒԾՈՒԹՅՈՒՆ". Proceedings of the YSU C: Geological and Geographical Sciences 53, № 3 (250) (2019): 166–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.46991/pysu:c/2019.53.3.166.

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The results of the analysis of the relationship between the intensity and condition of the shelter of interstate and republican highways of the Armavir Region of the Republic of Armenia are presented. The main cause of highway wear is low intensity. Roads have lost their operational significance and, therefore, order due to a decrease in road intensity indicators.
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Aaronson, Susan Ariel, M. Rodwan Abouharb, and K. Daniel Wang. "The Liberal Illusion Is Not a Complete Delusion: The WTO Helps Member States Keep the Peace Only When It Increases Trade." Global Economy Journal 15, no. 4 (2015): 455–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/gej-2014-0049.

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We use both qualitative and quantitative tools to examine whether membership in the WTO reduces the likelihood of conflict. In our qualitative analysis, we show how WTO facilitates cooperation and transparency. Then we study what policymakers say and do to use trade to promote peace. We also examine whether and how members of the WTO respond to acceding states as well as member states experiencing inter-state conflict. We find member states do little to expand trade with states in conflict. Moreover, they continue to use trade sanctions. Hence, they are sending contradictory messages about the
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Rasler, Karen A., and William R. Thompson. "War Making and State Making: Governmental Expenditures, Tax Revenues, and Global Wars." American Political Science Review 79, no. 2 (1985): 491–507. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1956662.

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Addressing the disputed relationship between war and the expansion of governmental expenditures and revenues, Box-Tiao intervention models are applied to a number of British (1700-1980), United States (1792-1980), French (1815-1979), and Japanese (1878-1980) spending and taxation series. Distinguishing between global and interstate wars, the more intensive and extensive bouts of warfare (global wars) tend to bring about abrupt, permanent impacts in contrast to the temporary changes associated with most interstate wars. The observed displacements are reflected in both war-related and nonwar-rel
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Bast, Jürgen. "Deepening Supranational Integration: Interstate Solidarity in EU Migration Law." European Public Law 22, Issue 2 (2016): 289–304. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/euro2016019.

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The Treaties on which the EU is founded hardly ever mention the notion of solidarity between citizens. The type of solidarity owed according to the terms of the Treaties mostly concerns the relationship between Member States. This also holds true in the chapter providing the legal basis for the EU’s migration policies. The present article discusses the concept of solidarity in the Dublin System for determining the State responsible for examining an application for asylum. This case is especially critical because the Dublin System has given rise to sharp conflicts pertaining to interstate solid
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Yang, Shu, Andrew Braham, and Zahid Hossain. "Relationship between Rank of Laboratory Testing Results and Field Performance of Asphalt Interstate Pavement." Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering 32, no. 9 (2020): 04020242. http://dx.doi.org/10.1061/(asce)mt.1943-5533.0003322.

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McLaughlin Mitchell, Sara, and Cameron G. Thies. "Issue Rivalries." Conflict Management and Peace Science 28, no. 3 (2011): 230–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0738894211404794.

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This article expands upon the traditional interstate rivalry concept by focusing on two conceptual dimensions of interstate rivalry: issues and militarization. The first dimension captures the number of distinct issues that characterize a dyadic interstate relationship, such as repeated clashes between states over border disputes, maritime zones, or cross-border rivers. The second dimension is very similar to the dispute density approach to rivalry, and captures the number of militarized incidents over specific contentious issues. The first dimension of issue rivalry is coded by identifying pa
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Lutmar, Carmela, and Lesley Terris. "Leadership Changes and Civil War Agreements: Exploring Preliminary Links." Peace Economics, Peace Science and Public Policy 22, no. 4 (2016): 439–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/peps-2016-0033.

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AbstractThe emergence of civil wars as the predominant type of conflict in the twenty-first century has prompted scholars to reformulate and revisit many of the questions treated in the interstate conflict literature. One of these questions concerns the impact of leadership changes on policy decisions within the realm of war and peace. Studies have suggested that in interstate disputes, the coming to power of new leaders in one or both of the disputing governments increases the prospects of war termination. We argue that within the context of intrastate disputes this relationship is more compl
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McDonald, Patrick J., and Kevin Sweeney. "The Achilles' Heel of Liberal IR Theory?: Globalization and Conflict in the Pre-World War I Era." World Politics 59, no. 3 (2007): 370–403. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0043887100020864.

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Despite substantial evidence that international trade has promoted peace in the post—World War II era, the commercial peace research program still faces an important historical challenge. Dramatic economic integration in the nineteenth century failed to prevent the increasing interstate hostilities that culminated in the outbreak of war in 1914. This article uses a theoretical revision grounded in standard trade theory to reexamine the relationship between commerce and peace in the fifty years before World War I, a period often referred to as the first era of globalization. The article focuses
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Karreth, Johannes, and Jaroslav Tir. "International agreement design and the moderating role of domestic bureaucratic quality." Journal of Peace Research 55, no. 4 (2018): 460–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0022343317749271.

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Much of international cooperation research has long assumed that building and deepening (i.e. institutionalizing) international agreements can substitute for weak domestic bureaucratic capacity when it comes to promoting cooperative policies between countries. Qualifying this assumption, we argue that domestic bureaucracies are a key piece of international cooperation: the cooperation-inducing effect of international institutions is conditional on the quality of domestic bureaucracies. We examine this relationship in the context of the politics of interstate cooperation over transboundary rive
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Cranmer, Skyler J., Elizabeth J. Menninga, and Peter J. Mucha. "Kantian fractionalization predicts the conflict propensity of the international system." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 112, no. 38 (2015): 11812–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1509423112.

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Network science has spurred a reexamination of relational phenomena in political science, including the study of international conflict. We introduce a new direction to the study of conflict by showing that the multiplex fractionalization of the international system along three key dimensions is a powerful predictor of the propensity for violent interstate conflict. Even after controlling for well-established conflict indicators, our new measure contributes more to model fit for interstate conflict than all of the previously established measures combined. Moreover, joint democracy plays little
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Molchanov, Igor, and Natalya Molchanova. "Regional Economic Studies: Place and Role in Interregional and Interstate Cooperation." Regionalnaya ekonomika. Yug Rossii, no. 1 (April 2021): 114–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.15688/re.volsu.2021.1.10.

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The article studies the role of regional science and the opportunity of using its tools in spatial social and economic research. The relevance of the topic is explained by the priority influence of geographical location, natural and climatic conditions on the organization of various types of economic life of public law entities. The aim of the study is to find acceptable solutions for intra-, interregional and interstate interaction by all participants in economic relations. Causal relationships in the phenomena and processes under analysis are revealed, general scientific and applied approach
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Tang, Zongxin, Sikai Chen, Jianchuan Cheng, Seyed Ali Ghahari, and Samuel Labi. "Highway Design and Safety Consequences: A Case Study of Interstate Highway Vertical Grades." Journal of Advanced Transportation 2018 (June 27, 2018): 1–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/1492614.

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Vertical alignment, which includes vertical grades and lengths, is a critical aspect of highway design policy that influences safety. A full understanding of the effect of vertical grade and segment length on highway safety can help agencies to evaluate or adjust their design policies regarding vertical alignment design features (grade and length). For this reason, it is useful to assess the current relationships between design policy and safety performance. To address this task, this paper uses data from interstate segments to first establish the relationship between these design features and
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Garrick, Dustin, Lucia De Stefano, Fai Fung, et al. "Managing hydroclimatic risks in federal rivers: a diagnostic assessment." Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences 371, no. 2002 (2013): 20120415. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsta.2012.0415.

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Hydroclimatic risks and adaptive capacity are not distributed evenly in large river basins of federal countries, where authority is divided across national and territorial governments. Transboundary river basins are a major test of federal systems of governance because key management roles exist at all levels. This paper examines the evolution and design of interstate water allocation institutions in semi-arid federal rivers prone to drought extremes, climatic variability and intensified competition for scarce water. We conceptualize, categorize and compare federal rivers as social–ecological
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Owings, William A., Leslie S. Kaplan, and John Nunnery. "Principal Quality, ISLLC Standards, and Student Achievement: A Virginia Study." Journal of School Leadership 15, no. 1 (2005): 99–119. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/105268460501500105.

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A significant relationship exists between principals’ quality at certain grade levels and student achievement on the Virginia Standards of Learning tests. A statewide study finds principals rated higher on school leadership as measured by an Interstate School Leadership Licensure Consortium (ISLLC) Standards rubric. These schools have higher student achievement than comparable schools headed by lower rated principals controlling for socioeconomic status. Implications for increasing student achievement, developing and keeping a school achievement culture, and improving principal leadership are
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Souradeep Deb. "Internal migration in India: Trends, relationship with MGNREGA and policies." International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research Updates 3, no. 1 (2022): 028–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.53430/ijmru.2022.3.2.0055.

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People do migrate from one place to another for various socio economic or non-economic reasons. Census 2011 found 450 million people in India are migrants, a sharp increase of 45% from the previous census. The government of India launched MGNREGA (Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act) in 2005 to arrest out migration of unskilled landless labor force from the rural areas to urban areas by ensuring them 100 days of wage employment within their own areas. This paper actually reviews the trends and characters of internal migration in India and found that the migration is intrasta
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Lisenco, Vladlena. "The European Union and the international intergovernmental organizations: the legal basis of the relationship." Vector European, no. 2 (January 2023): 36–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.52507/2345-1106.2022-2.08.

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This article discusses the legal aspects and analytical considerations on building relationships between the European Union (EU) and international intergovernmental organizations (IIO). The European Union today is a major interstate association, as well as the largest supplier of goods and services at the global level. However, this does not exclude the interaction of the EU with various international organizations. In the process of narration, different forms and criteria for EU participation in the IIO are defined. The article considers the role of the external competence of the European Uni
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Bliznetskaya, E. "Global Environmental Governance and International Environmental Diplomacy." International Trends / Mezhdunarodnye protsessy 18, no. 3 (2020): 126–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.17994/it.2020.18.3.62.8.

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Governance is so commonly used in academic literature and policy papers in the field of international environmental politics and as such has overtaken the words “policy”, “diplomacy” and “cooperation”. This phenomenon has empirical support – environmental policy is one of the most internalized areas of regulation, and states were no longer the sole subject of international rulemaking. The current state of the art in studying global environmental politics is quite paradoxical. Notwithstanding the increased recognition of the importance of non-state, transnational actors and mechanisms to solve
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Ausderan, Jacob. "Reassessing the democratic advantage in interstate wars using k-adic datasets." Conflict Management and Peace Science 35, no. 5 (2016): 451–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0738894216653601.

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Numerous studies have used monadic or dyadic data to show that democracies are more likely to win wars. Poast (2010; Political Analysis 18(4): 403–425) demonstrates that the use of dyadic data to model events that are really multilateral (or k-adic) can bias the statistical results. In this article, I discuss the potential consequences of that bias for previous studies on democracy and war outcomes. Then I replicate some of those studies using modified, k-adic versions of the original datasets. Finally, I conduct an original analysis using the updated dataset on wars by Reiter et al. (2014a; J
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HORBACHEVSKYI, Taras. "Ukraine – Vatican: Interstate and inter-church relations (1991–2005)." Ukraine-Poland: Historical Heritage and Public Consciousness 11 (2018): 131–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.33402/up.2018-11-131-139.

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The article examines the stages of the formation of diplomatic relations between Ukraine and the Vatican in the 1990s. The chronology of official meetings and visits of officials was followed, the causes of difficulties with delaying the opening of the Ukrainian Embassy in the Vatican were identified. The Vatican was interested in a close relationship with Ukraine, where the Catholic Church was granted equal rights alongside other denominations, which served as a basis and example for further in-depth dialogue with the Russian Orthodox Church (ROC). The papal mission in Ukraine aimed to protec
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Vasadze, Gela, and Nataliia Nechayeva-Yuriychuk. "Azerbaijan – Armenia – Georgia: Challenges and Prospects of Interstate Cooperation." Mediaforum : Analytics, Forecasts, Information Management, no. 13 (December 22, 2023): 97–110. http://dx.doi.org/10.31861/mediaforum.2023.13.97-110.

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In the conditions of the ongoing Russian-Ukrainian war, the question of the future world order is more than urgent. The introduction of the sanctions regime against Russia led to the intensification of the latter’s efforts in the direction of creating its own ecosystem of survival, in which the states of the South Caucasus, in particular, the former Soviet republics such as Azerbaijan, Armenia, Georgia, are considered indispensable components. In their research, the authors analyze the features of the socio-political development of the named states of the South Caucasus in its relationship wit
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Higgins, Rosalyn. "The ICJ, the ECJ, and the Integrity of International Law." International and Comparative Law Quarterly 52, no. 1 (2003): 1–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/iclq/52.1.1.

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The European Court of Justice and the International Court of Justice are both courts born of war, established by interstate treaties and having their seats in European cities. The relationship between Luxembourg and Strasbourg has been well explored, and has developed over the years. The major issue today seems to be one of the coherence of human rights protection in Europe—an issue addressed with knowledge, depth, and insight by Kruger and Polakiewicz in the OctoberHuman Rights Law Journal.2
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Korolev, Alexander S. "Russia-ASEAN Relations— Strategic Partnership or Strategic Illusion?" Russia in Global Affairs 22, no. 3 (2024): 159–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.31278/1810-6374-2024-22-3-159-178.

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The article explores the main achievements and limitations of the Russia- ASEAN strategic partnership. The author reassesses the existing theoretical and methodological approaches to analyzing: the format of strategic partnership; states’ goal-setting in the pursuit of such a bilateral relationship; and its main features as a “new” model of interstate relations. The author proposes an updated classification of a strategic partnership’s characteristics, and on this basis concludes that the real content of Russia-ASEAN relations does not match their nominal form.
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Kerimov, A. A., and G. M. Bobojonov. "The integration process in central Asia as a factor in ensuring the security of the region." Sovremennaya nauka i innovatsii, no. 4 (48) (2024): 167–73. https://doi.org/10.37493/2307-910x.2024.4.18.

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This article examines the process of integration in Central Asia, as well as the relationship of the countries of this region with world powers. Since gaining independence, Central Asia has faced many interstate problems that have actualized issues of regional integration. The article analyzes the stages of integration, as well as the factors contributing to disintegration processes. The sides also discuss aspects of cooperation between the countries of the region in the field of water diplomacy and cross-border relations in order to strengthen borders with Afghanistan.
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Kwan, C. Nathan. "‘Putting down a common enemy’: Piracy and occasional interstate power in South China during the mid-nineteenth century." International Journal of Maritime History 32, no. 3 (2020): 697–712. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0843871420944629.

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Piracy was considered a crime in international law, and British authorities felt its suppression justified the extension of state power into Asian waters. Only after the Opium War and the colonisation of Hong Kong, however, did Britain gain an interest and the wherewithal to act against pirates off the coast of South China. Ships of the Royal Navy, enforcing British ideas of international and maritime law in Chinese waters, together with the criminal justice system in Hong Kong, proved limited in their capacity to deal with piracy in South China in the mid-nineteenth century. Agents of British
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Park, Johann. "The Causality between Economic Sanctions and Militarized Conflict: A Global Level Analysis, 1945-2014." Korean Data Analysis Society 25, no. 1 (2023): 43–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.37727/jkdas.2023.25.1.43.

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Sanctions and militarized disputes remain two of the most acute forms of interstate hostilities that may destabilize the contemporary interstate system. Although scholars and policy makers have discussed the potential reciprocal relationship between sanctions and conflict, extant theoretical and empirical examinations remain unsatisfactory. Their theoretical arguments are cursory and their empirical evidence is scant. How do sanctions and militarized disputes affect each other? Do more economic hostilities in the world suggest more military hostilities in the world, and vice versa? This study
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Dincecco, Mark, James Fenske, Anil Menon, and Shivaji Mukherjee. "Pre-Colonial Warfare and Long-Run Development in India." Economic Journal 132, no. 643 (2021): 981–1010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ej/ueab089.

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Abstract Does pre-colonial history—and in particular the role of interstate warfare—help explain long-run development patterns across India? To address this question, we construct a new geocoded database of historical conflicts on the Indian subcontinent. We document a robust positive relationship between pre-colonial conflict exposure and local economic development today. Drawing on archival and secondary data, we show that districts that were more exposed to pre-colonial conflict experienced greater early state-making, followed by lower political violence and higher investments in physical a
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Colgan, Jeff. "Oil, Revolution, and International Conflict: A Toxic Mix." PS: Political Science & Politics 42, no. 03 (2009): 613. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1049096509270946.

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What is the relationship between oil and international conflict? In an era of increased dependence on, and greater volatility within, global markets for oil and energy, this question is central to understanding contemporary world politics. It is an empirical fact that petrostates—defined as states that have at least 10% of GDP derived from oil exports—are more prone to international conflict than non-petrostates. Indeed, in the period 1965–2001, petrostates engaged in militarized interstate disputes at roughly twice the rate of non-petrostates, on average. What explains this propensity?
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Ramugade, Manoj Mahadeo, and Apurva Anil Sagale. "A Review of Learner Exchange Program in the Dental Fraternity: A Paradigm Shift for the Excellence." Journal of Advanced Oral Research 9, no. 1-2 (2018): 7–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2320206818799798.

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Dentistry is an art and science which mainly depends on the subject knowledge, instruments, materials, technology, and skills of the operator. Sharing the knowledge and available infrastructure and technology are the best solutions to enhance the skills and improve the work pattern of the present dentist. This could be easily achieved through the introduction of learner exchange program for students as well as faculty. The exchange program has multiple advantages being beneficial for the budding dentist and the faculty, which ultimately improves the interstate relationship and help the communi
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Kim, Young-An, and John R. Hipp. "Physical Boundaries and City Boundaries: Consequences for Crime Patterns on Street Segments?" Crime & Delinquency 64, no. 2 (2017): 227–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0011128716687756.

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Scholars have theorized how spatial boundaries (edges) can be important for understanding the location of crime, yet the empirical relationship between spatial boundaries in the environment and levels of crime is relatively less explored compared with other features of the environment. The current study extends the literature by not only studying three types of physical boundaries—interstate highways, parks, and rivers—but also one nonphysical and relatively less visible boundary—city boundaries. We analyze the relationship between crime in street segments and nearness to these four types of e
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Kim, Bongjin. "Rethinking of the Pre-Modern East Asian Region Order." Journal of East Asian Studies 2, no. 2 (2002): 67–101. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1598240800000916.

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The preconceived image of the pre-modern East Asian region order, known commonly as the tributary system, is problematic. That is because it is represented by ‘the Other’ — not only the external (Westerners) but also the internal (Asians) — and in turn the inaccurate image has gone on reproducing, expanding, and dominating. In order to solve this problem, in question, this paper will first critically review the preconceived image of the pre-modern Chinese world order and identify the problems of Orientalism and modernism. Then, in search for a real image, the paper reinterprets Confucian ideas
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