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Articles de revues sur le sujet « Italy – Intellectual life – 20th century »

Auteur : Grafiati

Publié le 10 mars 2023

Mis à jour le 31 juillet 2025

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1

Gangale, Lucia. "<b>GUERRA E POLITICA NE “LE QUATTRO RAGAZZE WIESELBERGER” DI FAUSTA CIALENTE</b>." RAUDEM. Revista de Estudios de las Mujeres 12 (December 21, 2024): 119–40. https://doi.org/10.25115/s14rpx82.

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The novel Le quattro ragazze Wieselberger (The Four Wieselberger Girls), published in 1976 and winner of that year's Strega Prize, is the later work of Fausta Cialente, an important 20th century Italian writer. In it, autobiographical memoirs merge with accounts of the history and politics of the 'short century', in which the dramas that crossed it are analysed: imperialism, racism, wars, totalitarianism and class conflicts. Special attention is paid by the writer to the indifference and greed of the bourgeoisie of her time and the place of women in the working world. In this novel, the soul o

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BOTTESCHI, C. "AN EARTHLY PARADISE: NAPLES IN THE ACCOUNTS OF RUSSIAN TRAVELLERS AT THE TURN OF THE 20TH CENTURY." Imagologiya i komparativistika, no. 22 (2024): 220–45. https://doi.org/10.17223/24099554/22/13.

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The impressions of Russian travellers regarding the Italian region of Campania, the russkaya "neapolitana ”, are the subject of several studies that not only systematically catalogue the works of Russian intellectuals, artists and aristocrats, starting from the eighteenth century onwards, but also present an indepth critical examination aimed at incorporating Russian diaries, memoirs, short stories and poems into the extensive literature about travelling around Italy. In the panorama of literature regarding travelling around Italy, Naples undoubtedly occupies a central position, being the high

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Vovchuk, Liudmyla. "Implementation of European Values by Foreign Consuls in Southern Ukraine (Late 19th – Early 20th Centuries)." European Historical Studies, no. 15 (2020): 77–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.17721/2524-048x.2020.15.6.

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Today we hear more and more that until our country realizes fundamental European values, it will not be able to become a full member of the “European family”. But it should be emphasized that this process began long before Ukraine gained independence and the leading role in this was played by foreign consuls of Europe and America. The countries that created the modern world as it is, where the foundations of modern statehood, civil society, an efficient market economy, and a system of social justice were laid. Therefore, this article is dedicated to highlighting the role of these representativ

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Sinani, Arsim, and Rudina Mita. "Development of Education in Elbasan Prefecture (Albania) in 1928-1939." Eminak, no. 3(47) (October 15, 2024): 293–312. http://dx.doi.org/10.33782/eminak2024.3(47).741.

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The purpose of the research paper is to analyze the development of education in Elbasan Prefecture in 1928-1939, to determine the general condition of schools and their number, teaching staff, class attendance, etc., as well as to show problems and achievements in the field of education. The scientific novelty. This issue has not been considered in the current historiography, which made it possible for the first time to describe in detail the educational situation in the Prefecture by level of education and geographical distribution. Conclusions. Even though Elbasan was one of the most develop

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Jones, Mark. "20th century composers." Psychiatric Bulletin 15, no. 7 (1991): 442–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/pb.15.7.442.

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At the turn of the century, opera was leaderless after the heady days of Verdi and Wagner. Puccini emerged as the new voice of Italian opera, where realism, or verismo, was the way forward. But verismo could never be the answer to the operatic dilemma that faced the latest composers, since it only gave a musical dimension to a stage painting of ‘life as it is’, without reference to underlying psychodynamics — I personally have never thought Puccini much of an intellectual. Beautiful his music may be, but as thinking pieces of theatre they are devoid of real challenges. Their appeal and potency

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Gołaszewska-Rusinowska, Dominika. "JOAQUÍN COSTA I REGENERACJA HISZPANII." Studia Europaea Gnesnensia, no. 17 (June 15, 2018): 359–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.14746/seg.2018.17.19.

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This case study focuses on the life and work of Joaquín Costa. He was a Spanish intellectual who in late 19th century and early 20th century started the intellectual and political movement called Regenerationism. This movement emerged in response against the political system of Spanish Restoration.

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Elias Garcia, Tatiane. "EXPLORING GRAMSCI’S REFLECTIONS." Revista Gênero e Interdisciplinaridade 5, no. 03 (2024): 127–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.51249/gei.v5i03.2066.

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The arrest of Antonio Gramsci in 1926 was a landmark event in the political history of 20th century Italy. As Mussolini's fascist regime consolidated its power, Gramsci, a communist leader and prominent intellectual, was detained due to his influence on the political opposition. His arrest was part of a campaign to suppress dissent. Despite facing adverse conditions in prison, Gramsci continued his intellectual production, writing the “Prison Notebooks”, a testament to his erudition and resilience. His arrest and production of the “Notebooks” highlight the power of intellectual resistance and

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Padrielli, L. "Women in Astronomy - Italy." Highlights of Astronomy 10 (1995): 95–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1539299600010388.

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Let me start with a short historical excursion, taking the Bologna University as an example. The Bologna University was founded in 1088, but only at the beginning of 1700, when a deep transformation in the tradition and female behaviour model occurred, women started to approach the academic life mostly in humanities. There were also examples of scientist women, often without a real academic title working side by side with men (generally fathers or husbands).During the 19th century the female presence in the italian universities slowly increased, becoming a reality at the beginning of the 20th

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Lozinskaya, Evgeniia. "AFTER WEINBERG. BOOK REVIEW: THE RECEPTION OF ARISTOTLE’S POETICS IN THE ITALIAN RENAISSANCE AND BEYOND. NEW DIRECTIONS IN CRITICISM / ED. BY BRAZEAU B." RZ-Literaturovedenie, no. 1 (2021): 23–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.31249/lit/2021.01.02.

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The book written by an international team of scholars and edited by B. Brazeau explores literary criticism and reception of Aristotle's «Poetics» in early modern Italy. Revisiting the «intellectual history» of Renaissance poetic studies written by Bernard Weinberg in 1960-s, the contributors find its own place whithin the 2000-years long tradition of translations, commentaries and polemic treatises. The authors apply new methods from book history, translation studies, history of emotions and classical reception to early modern Italian texts, placing them in dialogue with 20th-century literary

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Dénes, Iván Zoltán. "Contributing to Healing the World." European Review 23, no. 4 (2015): 597–613. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1062798715000241.

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This paper investigates the resistance, and life-saving activities during the Shoah, of the greatest Hungarian democratic political thinker of the 20th century, István Bibó – one of the most original political theorists of his time. It places this in the context of his intellectual development, and provides an overview of his later thought on Anti-Semitism and the various forms of Jewish identity.

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Desittere, Marcel. "The circumstances of the first prehistoric science in Italy." Antiquity 65, no. 248 (1991): 567–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0003598x00080182.

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In another – and perhaps the last – of the sequence of contributions to Antiquity on the subject of the invention of prehistory in various lands, the example of Italy is explored. Again, the basic inspirations, especially from geology, are the same; and again the particular form of Italian prehistory also reflected, and may yet reflect, the special conditions of the nation's cultural and intellectual life in the 19th century.

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Zaytseva, Zinaida. "Lyudmyla Starytska-Chernyahivska and Mykhailo Hrushevsky: Representation of Intellectual Communication 1906–1914." Mediaforum : Analytics, Forecasts, Information Management, no. 14 (July 23, 2024): 235–53. https://doi.org/10.31861/mediaforum.2024.14.235-253.

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The article presents the results of the research of the activities of L. Starytska-Chernyakhivska in the intellectual circle of representatives of Ukrainian science, culture and educational institutions, organized by the efforts of M. Hrushevskyi in Kyiv. Based on a wide range of sources, the figure of L. Starytska-Chernyakhivska is analyzed in the context of the eventful and creatively intense atmosphere of Ukrainian spiritual life at the beginning of the 20th century. On the basis of a wide range of sources, the literary, creative, publishing, and organizational aspects of Starytska-Chernyak

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Christensen, Bryce. "The Fissioning of the Modern Family in Utopia- The Real- World Consequences of Political Illusions." Legal Culture 1, no. 1 (2018): 98–112. http://dx.doi.org/10.37873/legal.2018.1.1.13.

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Since the mid-20th century, the United States-, like many Europeancountries, -has witnessed dramatic changes in family life, resulting inremarkably low rates for marriage and fertility, remarkably high rates fordivorce, cohabitation, and out-of-wedlock births. To understand these changes the article presents, on the example of literature, ideologies, philosophical trends, and intellectual opinions, which in a particularly destructive way influenced the contemporary condition of the family.

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Abdirashidov, Zaynabidin. "“North wind” or the Awakening of Bukhara: a view from Istanbul." Uzbekistan:language and culture 5, no. 3 (2022): 87–111. http://dx.doi.org/10.52773/tsuull.uzlc.2022.3/eauu1975.

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The Jadidism movement, which began practical activity in Turkestan at the beginning of the 20th century, became a great force in a short period of time. Intellectual and political movements in Turkestan were closely overwatched not only by the local Russian government officials, but also from abroad. In this regard, the periodical press of a new direction, which appeared in Turkey at the beginning of the 20th century, was different. In this press, a lot of messages, letters and analytical articles of various contents related to the social and political life of Turkestan, especially Bukhara Emi

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Ikbal, Muhammad, Suryadi Nasution, and Rahmi Seri Hanida. "Socio-Intellectual Construction of Mandailing Clerics in the 20th Century and Their Contributions." QALAMUNA: Jurnal Pendidikan, Sosial, dan Agama 17, no. 1 (2025): 573–86. https://doi.org/10.37680/qalamuna.v17i1.7080.

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Ulama play a crucial role as agents of social control through their knowledge and leadership in society. In the Mandailing region, the presence of Ulama is significant and has contributed meaningfully to the development of Islamic scholarship in the archipelago. Among them, three prominent figures, Shaykh Abdul Halim Khatib, Shaykh Syihabuddin, and Shaykh Abdul Qadir Bin Shabir, stand out with intellectual capacities comparable to other renowned Nusantara Ulama. This study aims to analyze their scientific networks and intellectual social constructions. Using a qualitative approach and library

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Bobrinskaya, E. A. "Mikhail Larionov’s Rayonism and the Fourth Dimension." Art Studies Journal, no. 1 (March 2024): 24–75. https://doi.org/10.51678/2073-316x-2024-1-24-75.

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The article examines Mikhail Larionov’s rayonism and the concept of the fourth dimension, which was very popular at the beginning of the 20th century. Indeed, Larionov’s appeal to this concept was not simply all the rage. He used the term “the fourth dimension” as a sign that referred to an extensive and variable, but easily identifiable by his contemporaries, set of views, scientific and metaphysical at the same time. The article explores what ideas stood behind the references to the fourth dimension in the artist’s texts and why, at some point, they were forgotten or rejected. The fourth dim

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Boyakova, Sardana I., and Inna I. Yurganova. "Parochial schools in Yakutia’s intellectual landscape (the second half of 19th - early 20th century)." RUDN Journal of Russian History 18, no. 4 (2019): 904–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.22363/2312-8674-2019-18-4-904-921.

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The article deals with the activities of the parochial schools in the Yakut region in the second half 19th - early 20th century as the region’s main primary schools. The authors consider the eﬀect of the climate and the local population’s living conditions to explain the slow growth of these schools. Among other, it also discusses disagreements between the region’s secular and spiritual authorities about education, as well as how the institutions were ﬁnanced. It argues the teachers, as members of the intelligentsia, were Yakutia’s intellectual elites, which enabled them to inﬂuence public opi

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Belov, Sergey G., and Aleksey Yu Suslov. "A Provincial Intellectual at the Breaking Point of History (on the Chistopol Doctor D.D. Avdeyev, the Prototype of Doctor Zhivago)." Vestnik of Northern (Arctic) Federal University. Series Humanitarian and Social Sciences, no. 1 (March 1, 2022): 5–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.37482/2687-1505-v150.

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This article dwells on the biography of the provincial doctor Dmitry D. Avdeyev (1879–1952) unfolding during the dramatic events in 20th-century Russia. The methods of intellectual history and micro-historiography allow us to create a certain “portrait of a provincial doctor against the background of the era”, who had to make cultural choices. The paper analyses the impact of Avdeyev’s life on the image of Doctor Zhivago, the protagonist in Boris Pasternak’s famous novel, who embodied the best features of the Russian intelligentsia: selfless devotion, action for the common good, disregard of m

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Zyukina, Zulfira, Yulia Voropaeva, and Zoya Zyukina. "Intellectual games concept review in THE XIX – XXI century (Google book Ngram Corpus scientific materials base)." E3S Web of Conferences 210 (2020): 16035. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202021016035.

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In the context of the development of information technology in the world, modern scientists have noted in children, youth and adults the processes of creative and intellectual degradation, the growth of functional illiteracy. In the 20th century, the value of general intelligence for each new generation was one more statistical “norm” than the previous one. Scientists have discovered that the activity of a man of the 21st century in his free time becomes more significant for the development of his intellect and creativity (gaining a state of "flow") than activity during working hours. The inte

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Federici Vescovini, Graziella. "La storia della filosofia medievale dei secoli XIII e XIV." Bochumer Philosophisches Jahrbuch für Antike und Mittelalter 6 (December 31, 2001): 53–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/bpjam.6.04ves.

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An overview of current medieval philosophical and scientific studies would seem justified at the beginning of the 21st century. While no part of the history of philosophy has been so much despised as the Middle Ages (this period having been called until the beginning of the 20th century the ›dark ages‹), numerous internationally signi;cant studies on this topic have recently been published. Essays and monographs, critical editions, anthologies and reviews have addressed many facets of medieval thought, particularly the medieval institutional context and the intellectual life of the Middle Ag

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Hrymych, Maryna. "NEW BOOK ON VISUAL ANTHROPOLOGY AND DIASPORA EPISTOLARY. BOOK REVIEW: Mayerchyk M., Pogosjan J., Yesypenko D. Lena and Thomas Gushul: Life in Front and Behind the Camera. Vol.1–2. Edmonton: Peter and Doris Kule Centre for Ukrainian and Canadian Folklore, 2023. 136 + 212 p." Ethnic History of European Nations, no. 71 (2023): 169–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.17721/2518-1270.2023.71.22.

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The two-volume book by the authors team – Dr. Yelena Poghosyan, Dr. Maria Mayerchyk and Dmytro Osypenko, «Lena and Thomas Gushul: Life in front of and behind the camera», which was just published in Edmonton (Canada), was reviewed. This is a solid project on the history of Ukrainian diasporic visual culture and at the same time on Ukrainian diasporic epistolary, which was carried out at the Doris and Peter Kule Center for Ukrainian and Canadian Folklore (University of Alberta, Canada). The peer-reviewed work concerns the beginning and the first half of the 20th century, highlighting the life a

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WILSON, PETER. "Gilbert Murray and International Relations: Hellenism, liberalism, and international intellectual cooperation as a path to peace." Review of International Studies 37, no. 2 (2010): 881–909. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0260210510000744.

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AbstractGilbert Murray was one of the towering figures of 20th century cultural and intellectual life, and the foremost Hellenist of his generation. He was also a tireless campaigner for peace and international reconciliation, and a pioneer in the development of international intellectual cooperation, not least in the field of International Relations (IR). Yet in IR today he is largely forgotten. This article seeks to put Murray back on the historiographical map. It argues that while in many ways consistent with the image of the inter-war ‘utopian’, Murray's thinking in certain significant way

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Fournier, Laurent Sébastien, and Lia Giancristofaro. "Ethnography of the Balkan Cults in Abruzzi and Molise (Italy): Two Case-Studies." Folklore: Electronic Journal of Folklore 95 (April 2025): 69–84. https://doi.org/10.7592/fejf2025.95.fournier_giancristofaro.

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This article reveals the mechanisms of rooting the rituals of migrants in new places. We present two case-studies and from there we develop a wider scenario of cultural dynamics. The arrival of the Slavs and Albanians from the other side of the Adriatic toward the coasts of the Abruzzi (from which Molise separated in 1963) has been documented as early as the 14th century. It continues until the 20th century, and it is continually remembered by local historians and ethnographers to underline that the history of resettlement is a preserved component of culture which is reproduced in texts and ri

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Dalgat, Elmira M., and Amir R. Navruzov. "PRIVATE LIFE IN DAGESTANI AULS THROUGH CONTEMPORARY ACCOUNTS (LATE 19TH – EARLY 20TH CENTURY)." History, Archeology and Ethnography of the Caucasus 20, no. 4 (2024): 812–22. https://doi.org/10.32653/ch204812-822.

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This study examines private life within Dagestani auls as perceived by contemporary observers. Family life, often considered a highly conservative domain, exhibits relative resilience to broader societal and state influences. This research aims to explore specific aspects of private life, namely family structures and the position of women within them, through the perspectives of Dagestani villagers and Russian visitors during the second half of the 19th and early 20th centuries. The analysis incorporates works by Abdul Omarov, Maksud Alikhanov, and Karanailov, as well as those of Bashir Dalgat

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Ivanova, A. "Social Advertising as a Type of Communication Activity in the Formation of Italian Family Values (the Example of Social Campaigns in Italy at the End of the Twentieth Century)." Scientific Research and Development. Modern Communication Studies 10, no. 5 (2021): 70–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/2587-9103-2021-10-5-70-77.

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The article is devoted to some stages of social advertising phenomenon formation in Italy, as well as its main strategies, techniques, methods, design style and thematic spectrum, and gives a brief analysis of the main approaches to its creation. The social campaigns of the late 20th and early 20th centuries, aimed at forming family values and regulating relations between Italians in the family circle, are presented as an example. Based on linguistic information, stereotypical perceptions and personal communication experiences, some features of the mentality, national character and everyday li

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Torralba, Francesc. "L'última metamorfosi de l'intel·lectual catòlic. En memòria de Jean Guitton (1901-1999)." Tripodos, no. 17 (June 20, 2005): 103–15. https://doi.org/10.51698/tripodos.2005.17.103-115.

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The main objective of this article is to explore the transformations and changes undergone by the figure of the Catholic intellectual from the second half of the 20th century to the present. This paper analvzes the function of this figure in the context of a highly secularized culture and within the framework of the broadcast media. Far from considering this type of intettectual life as belonging to the past, the author defends its necessity and its present raison d'être in this article of homage to the French philosopher Jean Guitton.

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Swedberg, Richard. "Tocqueville in Sweden." Tocqueville Review 22, no. 1 (2001): 201–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.3138/ttr.22.1.201.

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If a non-Swedish observer was asked to hazard a guess if Tocqueville had influenced Swedish political, cultural and intellectual life, she would probably answer that this would be quite unlikely, given the strong position of colleetivistic ideologies in this country.1 This answer is both correct and incorrect, as I shall try to show in this brief note which attempts to add to our knowledge of the reception of Tocqueville in Europe — a genre that was initiated by Francoisc Mélonio in Tocqueville et les Français in 1993. During the 19th century Tocqueville’s ideas were well known in political as

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Maisyaroh, Maisyaroh, and Muhammad Iqbal. "Malay Ulama in Deli Land: The Life, Manuscripts, and Intellectual Networks of Shaykh Hasan Ma‘sum (d. 1936)." Nahrasiyah: Journal of Aceh and Malay Archipelago Heritage 1, no. 1 (2023): 39–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.47766/nahrasiyah.v1i1.2038.

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Abstract: This article examines the life, manuscript legacy, and intellectual network of Shaykh Hasan Ma‘sum, one of the most influential Malay scholars in the early 20th century in East Sumatra. He was one of the finest disciples of Syekh Ahmad Khatib al-Minangkabawi at Masjidil Haram and the esteemed mentor of the founders and scholars of Al Washliyah, Al Ittihadiyah, and Nahdlatul Ulama in East Sumatra. This study adopts a biographical research approach within a historical framework. The primary sources for this research are the works of Shaykh Hasan Ma‘sum, which are subsequently analyzed

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Joanna Ostrowska, Joanna Ostrowska. "Festiwale – święta sztuki czy projekty intelektualne." Człowiek i Społeczeństwo 33 (June 15, 2012): 179–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.14746/cis.2012.33.11.

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The article tries to analyze the phenomenon of the growing numbers of artistic festivals with an intellectual agenda. In the author's opinion the very appearance of artistic festivals in the beginning of the 20th Century was already an intellectual project of healing war wounds through art, which later created the background for the political project of a common union of European countries. Contemporary artistic festivals are as much presentations of different kinds of art as they are intellectual projects that try to introduce various issues: urban studies, ethnical diversity or results of sc

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Georgopoulou, Varvara. "Τhe Adventurous Reception of Galatea Kazantzakis in the Interwar Period". CONCEPT 29, № 2 (2025): 31–47. https://doi.org/10.37130/9zm74514.

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The article refers to the particularly hostile reception by the intellectual community of the time of two plays by Galatea Kazantzakis. The writer was an important female presence in Greek literature in the first half of the 20th century, a key representative of the leftist ideology and the first wife of the acclaimed author Nikos Kazantzakis. These plays, having been influenced by the pioneering European currents of the time, proposing new ways of thinking and writing and above all promoting the female presence and action, experienced a reaction unprecedented in the annals of the intellectual

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Zhukova, O. A. "National Culture as a Problem of Philosophical and Cultural Analysis: Current Discourse." Voprosy kul'turologii (Issues of Cultural Studies), no. 12 (December 20, 2022): 983–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.33920/nik-01-2212-03.

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The article shows that the 20th century has significantly changed the social structure of societies, transforming the self-consciousness of a person of European culture. The 20th century prepared the actual modernity of the third millennium with its global structure of cultural and political interrelations, allowing for both the continuous development and critical revision of cultural traditions. National cultures, their spiritual traditions, ethical and aesthetic values are deconstructed under the pressure of unifying practices of the information society. The author raises the question: is th

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İzgi, Mahmut Cihat, and Enes Ensar Erbay. "Defending the “Backward Civilization”: The Resurrection of a Forgotten 17th Century Text in 20th Century Intellectual Discourse on Islam." Religions 15, no. 6 (2024): 734. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rel15060734.

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It is an irony of history that since texts transcend the intentions and purposes of their authors, their meaning and significance are often contested anew as they enter new historical contexts; even historical texts are thus subject to reading and criticism over time. This article discusses the posthumous fate of Henry Stubbe’s own text on Islamic history, The Rise and Progress of Mahometanism—seen by some to represent a Copernican revolution in the study of Islam. The fate of this work is a clear example of the critical contingencies and fluctuating fortunes experienced by a corpus of texts.

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Tsipko, Alexander S. "Is it Possible to Combine “Free-Thinking” and Belief in God?" Almanac “Essays on Conservatism” 102 (March 1, 2020): 756–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.24030/24092517-2020-0-1-756-767.

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The author addresses the subject of the opposition of “free-thinking” and belief in God in the domestic liberal thought and draws parallels between modern Russian society and similar philosophic discussions a century from the present time. In both cases liberalism in Russia kept to aggressive atheistic position, supporting in that aspect radical materialists. The author examines the historical preconditions for such worldview on the basis of the polemics inside the “Religious and Philosophical Society” that existed in St. Petersburg at the beginning of the 20th century. According to the author

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Jones, William. "William Falconer: Sailor, Poet, Lexicographer." Eighteenth-Century Life 47, no. 2 (2023): 13–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1215/00982601-10394857.

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William Falconer (1732–1770) suffered a catastrophic shipwreck as a young man, which became the subject of his celebrated poem The Shipwreck (1762), with revised and extended editions in 1764 and 1769. He is also the compiler of the Dictionary of the Marine which remained the standard work of nautical reference until the end of the sailing ship. Largely forgotten through the 20th century, Falconer's work is now being recognised as a significant and unique contribution to our understanding of the literature, and indeed the world view, of the eighteenth century. This essay traces his life and in

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Haris Bilal та Tahira Nusrat. "مغربی طرز زندگی اور مسلم خاندانی نظام پر اس کے اثرات : منتخب مسلم مفکرین کی آراءکی روشنی میں تحقیقی جائزہ". GUMAN 7, № 1 (2024): 226–38. https://doi.org/10.63075/guman.v7i1.714.

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During the nineteenth century, there was a period of secularism and modernization in the Western world that persisted until the latter half of the twentieth century. Its impacts extended to religious beliefs and societal norms. One of the objectives of this movement was to question religion and religious beliefs. was Its impact extended to religious beliefs and lifestyle, in addition to its impacts on the economy and politics. During the 19th and 20th centuries, this lifestyle was widely spread globally through Western colonialism and mass media. The Western intellectual invasion impacted indi

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Katz, Kimberly. "URBAN IDENTITY IN COLONIAL TUNISIA: THE MAQĀMĀT OF SALIH SUWAYSI AL-QAYRAWANI." International Journal of Middle East Studies 44, no. 4 (2012): 693–712. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0020743812000827.

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AbstractThis article presents a microhistory of an early 20th-century Tunisian intellectual, Salih Suwaysi, within the context of cross-regional (Maghrib–Mashriq) literary and intellectual trends. Analyzing Suwaysi's use of the conventional literary genre of maqāmāt illustrates his deep understanding of the problems caused by France's occupation of Tunisia and highlights the significance of historical and contemporary urban space for the author. Revitalized during the nahḍa period, maqāmāt were employed by writers to address issues and problems facing contemporary society, in contrast to some

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KILIBARDA, Vesna. "LAZAR TOMANOVIĆ AS AN ITALIANIST." Lingua Montenegrina 5, no. 1 (2010): 251–62. https://doi.org/10.46584/lm.v5i1.146.

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The paper deals with the “Italianistic” work of Lazar Tomanović, the less known sides of his intellectual profile enlightening his translations of the Italian poets and texts about Italian literature written before and after his coming to Montenegro, in the context of his private life and professional works at the same time. This introduction to his work on the strengthening of the cultural and literary relationships between two people, divided by the Adriatic sea is defined as a contribution to the reconstruction of the Montenegrin reality within the period between the end of the 19th and the

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SHEN, Mingxian. "“延續生命擴大生命”——何懷宏教授〈預期壽命與生命之道〉讀後". International Journal of Chinese & Comparative Philosophy of Medicine 12, № 2 (2014): 69–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.24112/ijccpm.121568.

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LANGUAGE NOTE | Document text in Chinese; abstract in English only.Professor He’s paper raises a very interesting question: how does life span relate to way of life? Moving beyond clichéd approaches to health preservation, Professor He innovatively attributes the longevity of Chinese philosophers in the 20th century to their special way of life, informed by traditional Chinese wisdom. In my paper, I use the life history of Shen Congwen to show how we can lead long and prosperous lives. Shen Congwen’s devotion to academic research, beginning in 1949, enabled him to maintain his integrity in lat

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Shaytanov, I. O. "Ludmiła Mnich. Shakespeare in Russian theory in the first half of the 20th century." Voprosy literatury, no. 1 (August 15, 2023): 179–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.31425/0042-8795-2023-1-179-184.

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The book written by the Polish scholar treats Russian theory as it has been informed in the process of understanding Shakespeare and in its turn served as a basis for Russian theory. The term ‘Russian theory’ is advanced as analogous to ‘French theory’ represented by M. Foucault and French deconstruction in general. ‘Theory’ in this broader sense is used to denote scientific mind represented in various discursive practices, namely historiosophy, religion, philosophy, and partly politics. An attempt to understand Russian intellectual life through analogy with certain Western events can be produ

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Da Silva, Lucas Neiva. "O entre-lugar do sujeito cambiante em o antigo futuro de Luiz Ruffato." Revista Aurora 17 (September 13, 2024): e024012. http://dx.doi.org/10.36311/1982-8004.2024.v17.e024012.

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The novel The Old Future by Luiz Ruffato presents a refined narrative, both from a linguistic perspective — as is characteristic of the writer, since the acclaimed They Were Many Horses — and in terms of the literary representation of socially marginalized groups, thus exposing unhealed wounds in society. Additionally, the plot includes political events and social crises that reveal the complex scene of Brazilian life from the 20th century to the early decades of the 21st century. The book tells the story of four men from the Bortoletto family, who, coming from Italy, settled in Rodeiro-MG and

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Yachmenik, Vyacheslav A., and Eugene I. Lyutko. "A “Monastery in the World”: The Cultural Meaning of a Concept." Studia Litterarum 8, no. 4 (2023): 58–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.22455/2500-4247-2023-8-4-58-77.

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The center of our attention in the present study is the concept of monastyr’ v miru “monastery in the world,” which became a set expression the late 19th – early 20th century Russian literature and religious philosophy. The emergence of this concept in the discourse of the epoch witnesses to a new manner of demarcation of the spaces of the “church” and the “world,” and we shall reveal this intellectual transformation through the contextual analysis of the mentioned set phrase. We apply an interdisciplinary approach, thus the article analyzes not only literary, but also religious material. The

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Fox, Alistair. "University of Otago, New Zealand, 10th July 1988." Moreana 41 (Number 157-, no. 1-2 (2004): 127–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/more.2004.41.1-2.14.

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In this paper, Prof. Fox investigates the inspiration that More, the man for all seasons, may have for our epoch. Observing the early post-war development of postmodernism, the author draws a comparison between the intellectual challenges that were experienced in the second half of the 20th century and those known to More in this writings, his spiritual development and his concerns as a lawyer. The contradictions revealed in More’s life are fully explored in this essay, culminating in More’ existential certainty expressed in the paradox of this trial and death: More’s experience was therefore

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khadra, hadjrasi, and djouiba abdelkamel. "The Activity Of The Association Of The Algerian Muslim Scholars In Hodna Through Albasair From 1919 To1954(education As A Model)." madarat tarikhia review 1, no. 1 (2019): 10–28. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4429856.

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By the beginning of the 20th century, Algeria witnessed an intellectual, journalistic and educational movement that largely contributed in boosting the political and cultural scene. This Islamic and intellectual movement had been led by many scholars and figures from all over the nation mainly the province of El-Hodna which had a leading role. They worked at raising the intellectual and scientific level as well as patriotism in order to push the region to be in concordance with the national changes adopted to face colonization. The 1930’s is considered as the most important period for th

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Rethelyi, Mari. "A Place of Pretense and Escapism: The Coffeehouse in Early 20th Century Budapest Jewish Literature." Religions 9, no. 10 (2018): 320. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rel9100320.

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In Budapest, going to the coffeehouiennese Café and Fin-De-Siecle Cultuse was the quintessential urban habit. The coffeehouse, a Judaized urban space, although devoid of any religious overtones, was Jewish in that most of the owners and significant majority of the intellectual clientele were Jewish—secular and non-affiliated—but Jewish. The writers’ Jewishness was not a confessed faith or identity, but a lens on the experience of life that stemmed from their origins, whether they were affiliated with a Jewish institution or not, and whether they identified as Jews or not. The coffeehouse enabl

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Yi, Xinyue. "Science and Art in The Creation of Adam." Journal of Education, Humanities and Social Sciences 11 (April 20, 2023): 149–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.54097/ehss.v11i.7541.

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The Renaissance was an intellectual and cultural movement that took place in Europe from the mid-14th century to the 16th century, and profoundly influenced European intellectual life in the early modern period. Beginning in Italy and spreading to the rest of Europe in the 16th century, its influence is reflected in art, architecture, philosophy, literature, music, anatomy, etc. The Creation of Adam is one of the important works of this period. Michelangelo's rigorous judgment of the body on the basis of anatomy, coupled with the use of clairvoyance skills, paints a unique human beauty with a

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Miller, Nicola. "Recasting the Role of the Intellectual: Chilean Poet Gabriela Mistral." Feminist Review 79, no. 1 (2005): 134–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/palgrave.fr.9400206.

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The life and work of Gabriela Mistral, the first Latin American writer to be awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1945, is examined as an example of how difficult it was for women to win recognition as intellectuals in 20th-century Latin America. Despite an international reputation for erudition and political commitment, Mistral has traditionally been represented in stereotypically gendered terms as the ‘Mother’ and ‘Schoolteacher’ of the Americas, and it has been repeatedly claimed that she was both apolitical and anti-intellectual. This article contests such claims, arguing that she was

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VICKERMAN, KEITH. "“Not a very nice subject.” Changing views of parasites and parasitology in the twentieth century." Parasitology 136, no. 12 (2009): 1395–402. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0031182009990825.

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SUMMARYThe man in-the-street who frequently asks the question “Why am I here?” finds even more difficulty with the question “Why are parasites here?” The public's distaste for parasites (and by implication, for parasitologists!) is therefore understandable, as maybe was the feeling of early 20th century biologists that parasites were a puzzle because they did not conform to the then widely held association between evolution and progress, let alone the reason why a benevolent Creator should have created them. In mid-century, the writer, contemplating a career in parasitology was taken aback whe

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Glazov, Alexandr. "Sol y Luna: An Intellectual Publication of Argentine Catholic Nationalists in 1938—1943." ISTORIYA 14, no. 9 (131) (2023): 0. http://dx.doi.org/10.18254/s207987840028357-1.

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The article is devoted to the history of Sol y Luna, an intellectual journal, which was published in Buenos Aires in the period from 1938 to 1943. The publication was an organ of Argentine Catholic nationalists, covering and analyzing issues of culture, philosophy and art, various aspects of intellectual and spiritual life in Argentina and Iberian America as a whole. The author of this article has studied the composition of the editorial and writing teams of the journal, as well as the peculiarities of its functioning, the structure and content of its issues. Much attention was paid to the cla

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Gomes, Marleide de Mota, Cátia Mathias, and Antonio Egidio Nardi. "Transnational evolution of psychiatry and neurology: a European perspective from the enlightenment to the early 20th century." Debates em Psiquiatria 15 (February 21, 2025): 1–29. https://doi.org/10.25118/2763-9037.2025.v15.1379.

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This paper investigates the historical evolution of psychiatry and its interrelationship with neurology from the Enlightenment to the early 20th century. It examines the transnational development of these disciplines primarily across Europe, with particular emphasis on key regions such as France, Germany, Britain, Italy, Spain and Portugal, while also including some related remarks about Brazil. The objective is to elucidate how advancements in scientific knowledge, medical practices, and societal perceptions of mental illness have influenced the trajectories of psychiatry and neurology. This

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Sergey, Dianov. "Zemsky The City as a Cultural Phenomenon in the Humanitarian City Urban Studies of the XIX–XX Centuries." TECHNOLOGOS, no. 4 (2022): 7–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.15593/perm.kipf/2022.4.01.

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The article contains the author's view on the formation and development of the Russian humanitarian urban studies in the 19th and 20th centuries. The relevance of the research is determined by the presence in the humanities of discussions about the anthropological understanding of the city, as well as polemics in the socio-political space of the country about the usefulness of promoting foreign urbanology concepts. The novelty of the research lies in the reconstruction of the historical path followed by representatives of the Russian intellectual environment when studying the city as a special

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