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Thèses sur le sujet « Item of information »

Auteur : Grafiati

Publié le 2 juin 2025

Mis à jour le 31 juillet 2025

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1

Gaschler, Robert. "Information Reduction as item-general strategy change." Doctoral thesis, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Fakultät II, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.18452/16300.

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Übung beeinflusst nicht nur wie sondern auch welche Information verarbeitet wird. Die bisherige Forschung zur Informationsreduktion (Haider & Frensch, 1996) hat die Wichtigkeit des letzteren Aspektes für den kognitiven Fertigkeitserwerb herausgearbeitet. Informationsreduktion tritt in Situationen auf, in denen Aufgaben sowohl relevante als auch irrelevante Information enthalten. Informationsreduktion stellt einen Strategiewechsel dar, bei dem ein Übergang von einer Strategie, die das Prozessieren aller Elemente einer Aufgabe beinhaltet, hin zu einer Strategie, bei der nur die relevanten Elemen

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Jonas, Katherine Grace. "Potential test information for multidimensional tests." Diss., University of Iowa, 2017. https://ir.uiowa.edu/etd/5787.

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Test selection in psychological assessment is guided, both explicitly and implicitly, by how informative tests are with regard to a trait of interest. Most existing formulations of test information are sensitive to subpopulation variation, with the result that test information will vary from sample to sample. Recently, measures of test information have been developed that quantify the potential informativeness of the test. These indices are defined by the properties of the test, as distinct from the properties of the sample or examinee. As of yet, however, measures of potential information hav

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Kotze, Barend Frederik. "Organizational knowledge : discrete manageable item or complex dynamic flow?" Thesis, Stellenbosch : University of Stellenbosch, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/1887.

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Thesis (MPhil (Information Science))--University of Stellenbosch, 2009.<br>We are in the final stages of a transition from the industrial era to the information era. Some may argue that we are already there. The impact of this transition is felt in all spheres of everyday life, it is present in shifting paradigms and it fuels constant waves of change. In attempting to master this changing world of the last few decades, academics and practitioners focused their attention on the management of knowledge in organisations. The concept of knowledge has been an elusive one for two thousand year

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Weeks, Clinton. "Investigation of the differential forgetting rates of item and associative information /." [St. Lucia, Qld.], 2002. http://www.library.uq.edu.au/pdfserve.php?image=thesisabs/absthe16837.pdf.

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Melin, Amandus, and Jonas Nicander. "Item-level tagging och RFID : Förutsättningar för en ökad användning inom detaljhandel." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Institutionen för informatik och media, 2014. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-226651.

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RFID har sedan 80-talet vuxit fram inom industri- och transport-branschen som ett sätt att under-lätta spårning av tillgångar och övervakning av informationsflöden genom logistikkedjan. Tek-nologin har idag många olika applikationsområden och används inom en mängd olika verksam-heter. Item-level Tagging (ILT) är ett sätt att utnyttja tekniken genom att märka enskilda varor för att på så sätt ge dem unika identiteter, vilket erbjuder enorm potential inom detaljhandel. Givet potentialen med tekniken vill vi med vår studie undersöka vilka förutsättningar som kommer att krävas för en ökad användni

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Mair, Patrick, and Horst Treiblmaier. "Partial Credit Models for Scale Construction in Hedonic Information Systems." Department of Statistics and Mathematics, WU Vienna University of Economics and Business, 2008. http://epub.wu.ac.at/1614/1/document.pdf.

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Information Systems (IS) research frequently uses survey data to measure the interplay between technological systems and human beings. Researchers have developed sophisticated procedures to build and validate multi-item scales that measure real world phenomena (latent constructs). Most studies use the so-called classical test theory (CTT), which suffers from several shortcomings. We first compare CTT to Item Response Theory (IRT) and subsequently apply a Rasch model approach to measure hedonic aspects of websites. The results not only show which attributes are best suited for scaling hedonic i

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Lee, Philseok. "Investigating Parameter Recovery and Item Information for Triplet Multidimensional Forced Choice Measure: An Application of the GGUM-RANK Model." Scholar Commons, 2016. http://scholarcommons.usf.edu/etd/6298.

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To control various response biases and rater errors in noncognitive assessment, multidimensional forced choice (MFC) measures have been proposed as an alternative to single-statement Likert-type scales. Historically, MFC measures have been criticized because conventional scoring methods can lead to ipsativity problems that render scores unsuitable for inter-individual comparisons. However, with the recent advent of classical test theory and item response theory scoring methods that yield normative information, MFC measures are surging in popularity and becoming important components of personne

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Oved, Aaron. "The use of information technology in educational management (ITEM) and different effects on Israeli secondary schools." Thesis, University of Leicester, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/2381/7823.

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Information Technology (IT) created a revolution in data collection and analysis at first in business and industry and later in schools throughout the world and in Israel. This work analyzes the implications of using IT in 11 Israeli schools and the external authorities that supervise them. The data was collected using: 1. A questionnaire distributed to a population of principals, subject coordinators, teachers and external authority staff (N=252); 2. A case study on semi-structured interviews in four schools and local councils (18 interviews). Supervision, the electronic dialogue, independenc

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Mulongo, Benedith. "Analyzing music genre classification using item response theory : A case study of the GTZAN data." Thesis, KTH, Skolan för elektroteknik och datavetenskap (EECS), 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-282828.

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Machine learning models are usually evaluated by metrics such as accuracy, confusion matrix, recall. Those metrics are used in evaluation methods for assessing the models. However, those metrics used for assessing the models give no information regarding the ability of the models or the difficulty of the test data used to evaluate the given models. Without a reliable measure of the difficulty of test data it is harder to obtain an accurate evaluation of the performance of the models. Some of the limitations previously mentioned regarding the widely used metrics in current evaluation methods in

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Gaschler, Robert [Verfasser], Hilde Akademischer Betreuer] Haider, Gesine [Akademischer Betreuer] [Dreisbach, and Peter [Akademischer Betreuer] Frensch. "Information Reduction as item-general strategy change / Robert Gaschler. Gutachter: Hilde Haider ; Gesine Dreisbach ; Peter A. Frensch." Berlin : Humboldt Universität zu Berlin, Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Fakultät II, 2009. http://d-nb.info/1015046320/34.

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Li, Caihong Rosina. "ASSESSING THE MODEL FIT OF MULTIDIMENSIONAL ITEM RESPONSE THEORY MODELS WITH POLYTOMOUS RESPONSES USING LIMITED-INFORMATION STATISTICS." UKnowledge, 2019. https://uknowledge.uky.edu/edsc_etds/45.

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Under item response theory, three types of limited information goodness-of-fit test statistics – M2, Mord, and C2 – have been proposed to assess model-data fit when data are sparse. However, the evaluation of the performance of these GOF statistics under multidimensional item response theory (MIRT) models with polytomous data is limited. The current study showed that M2 and C2 were well-calibrated under true model conditions and were powerful under misspecified model conditions. Mord were not well-calibrated when the number of response categories was more than three. RMSEA2 and RMSEAC2 are goo

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Nyberg, Lars. "The enactment effect : studies of a memory phenomenon." Doctoral thesis, Umeå universitet, Institutionen för psykologi, 1993. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-96886.

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Ragland, Linda Gale. "The Effects of Item Complexity and the Method Used to Present a Complex Item on the Face of a Financial Statement on Nonprofessional Investors` Judgments." Scholar Commons, 2011. http://scholarcommons.usf.edu/etd/3301.

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My study is motivated by standard setters interest in better understanding (and the gap in research as to) the effects of item complexity and disaggregation across a financial statement on users' decision processes (Bonner 2008; Glaum 2009; FASB 2010b). I examine whether complexity of an item and the method used to present the item on a financial statement influences nonprofessional investors' judgments. Specifically, I examine two issues raised concerning IAS 19 Employee Benefits. The first is to examine whether there are differences in nonprofessional investors' judgments when individual com

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Wang, Wenjia. "Item Response Theory in the Neurodegenerative Disease Data Analysis." Thesis, Bordeaux, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017BORD0624/document.

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Les maladies neurodégénératives, telles que la maladie d'Alzheimer (AD) et Charcot Marie Tooth (CMT), sont des maladies complexes. Leurs mécanismes pathologiques ne sont toujours pas bien compris et les progrès dans la recherche et le développement de nouvelles thérapies potentielles modifiant la maladie sont lents. Les données catégorielles, comme les échelles de notation et les données sur les études d'association génomique (GWAS), sont largement utilisées dans les maladies neurodégénératives dans le diagnostic, la prédiction et le suivi de la progression. Il est important de comprendre et d

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Rusch, Thomas, Paul Benjamin Lowry, Patrick Mair, and Horst Treiblmaier. "Breaking Free from the Limitations of Classical Test Theory: Developing and Measuring Information Systems Scales Using Item Response Theory." Elsevier, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.im.2016.06.005.

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Information systems (IS) research frequently uses survey data to measure the interplay between technological systems and human beings. Researchers have developed sophisticated procedures to build and validate multi-item scales that measure latent constructs. The vast majority of IS studies uses classical test theory (CTT), but this approach suffers from three major theoretical shortcomings: (1) it assumes a linear relationship between the latent variable and observed scores, which rarely represents the empirical reality of behavioral constructs; (2) the true score can either not be estimated d

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Pace, Deborah Faith. "An Analysis of Item Bias in the WISC-R with Kainaiwa Native Canadian Children." DigitalCommons@USU, 1995. https://digitalcommons.usu.edu/etd/6076.

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The present study examined the responses of 332 Kainai students ranging in age from 6 to 16 years to the Information, Arithmetic, and Picture Completion subtests of the Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children-Revised (WISC-R) in order to determine the validity of these subtests as a measure of their intelligence. Two indices of validity were assessed: (a) subtest unidimensionality, and (b) order of item difficulty. With regard to the assumption of unidimensionality, examination of the data indicated low item-factor loadings on the Information, Arithmetic, and Picture Completion subtests. Exam

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Swartz, Horn Rebecca. "CT3 as an Index of Knowledge Domain Structure: Distributions for Order Analysis and Information Hierarchies." Thesis, University of North Texas, 2002. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc3306/.

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The problem with which this study is concerned is articulating all possible CT3 and KR21 reliability measures for every case of a 5x5 binary matrix (32,996,500 possible matrices). The study has three purposes. The first purpose is to calculate CT3 for every matrix and compare the results to the proposed optimum range of .3 to .5. The second purpose is to compare the results from the calculation of KR21 and CT3 reliability measures. The third purpose is to calculate CT3 and KR21 on every strand of a class test whose item set has been reduced using the difficulty strata identified by Order Analy

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Ko, Yu. "A National Survey on Prescribers' Knowledge of and Their Source of Drug-Drug Interaction Information-An Application of Item Response Theory." Diss., The University of Arizona, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/193703.

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OBJECTIVES: (1) To assess prescribers' ability to recognize clinically significant DDIs, (2) to examine demographic and practice factors that may be associated with prescribers' DDI knowledge, and (3) to evaluate prescribers' perceived usefulness of various DDI information sources.METHODS: This study used a mailed questionnaire sent to a national sample of prescribers based on their past history of DDI prescribing which was determined using data from a pharmacy benefit manager covering over 50 million lives. The survey questionnaire included 14 drug-drug pairs that tested prescribers' ability

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Jatobá, Victor Miranda Gonçalves. "Uma abordagem personalizada no processo de seleção de itens em Testes Adaptativos Computadorizados." Universidade de São Paulo, 2018. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/100/100131/tde-27012019-110739/.

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Testes Adaptativos Computadorizados (CAT) baseados na Teoria de Resposta ao Item permitem fazer testes mais precisos com um menor número de questões em relação à prova clássica feita a papel. Porém a construção de CAT envolve alguns questionamentos-chave, que quando feitos de forma adequada, podem melhorar ainda mais a precisão e a eficiência na estimativa das habilidades dos respondentes. Um dos principais questionamentos está na escolha da Regra de Seleção de Itens (ISR). O CAT clássico, faz uso, exclusivamente, de uma ISR. Entretanto, essas regras possuem vantagens, entre elas, a depender

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Malarkey, Robert Dennis. "THE INFLUENCE OF DIFFERENTLY FRAMED INFORMATION ON DECISION MAKING IN THE PUBLIC BUDGETING PROCESS: DOES BUDGET REFORM MEAN A DAMN?" VCU Scholars Compass, 2008. http://scholarscompass.vcu.edu/etd/700.

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Public budgeting has become a central artifact of American government the principal means for establishing and implementing policy. Modern public budgeting was introduced in the early Twentieth Century as an adaptation of objects of revenue and expenditure budgeting used in commercial businesses. Since then - over a hundred years - a series of budget reform movements have sought to overcome a major drawback to this model: the lack of a direct link between revenues and expenditures and any measure of the quality or quantity of public benefits derived from budget allocations. While a number

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PAVONI, NICOLA. "RECURSIVE METHODS AND DYNAMIC CONTRACTS UNDER COMPLETE INFORMATION: THEORY AND APPLICATIONS." Doctoral thesis, Università degli studi di Trieste, 1999. http://thesis2.sba.units.it/store/handle/item/13016.

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1997/1998<br>Il titolo stesso descrive la metodologia e l'ambito di analisi del presente lavoro di tesi. In sintesi, per contratto intendiamo un meccanismo allocativo. La metodologia della teoria dei contratti e' caratterizzata dal fatto che si sostituisce ad un problema di equilibrio, un problema di massimizzazione vincolata (ottimo paretiano). Questa sostituzione avviene anche quando non troviamo solo vincoli tecnologici (e il vincolo di garanzia del livello minimo di utilità dell'altro agente). Nel caso in cui ci siano altri vincoli (ad esempio vincoli informativi) si parla di ricerca del o

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Tanase, Diana. "A model for information retrieval driven by conceptual spaces." Thesis, University of Westminster, 2015. https://westminsterresearch.westminster.ac.uk/item/972v9/a-model-for-information-retrieval-driven-by-conceptual-spaces.

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A retrieval model describes the transformation of a query into a set of documents. The question is: what drives this transformation? For semantic information retrieval type of models this transformation is driven by the content and structure of the semantic models. In this case, Knowledge Organization Systems (KOSs) are the semantic models that encode the meaning employed for monolingual and cross-language retrieval. The focus of this research is the relationship between these meanings’ representations and their role and potential in augmenting existing retrieval models effectiveness. The prop

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Dulas, Michael Robert. "The effect of explicitly directing attention toward item-feature relationships on source memory and aging: an erp study." Thesis, Georgia Institute of Technology, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/41187.

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Previous evidence has shown that older adults may have specific declines in prefrontal cortex (PFC)-mediated processes supported source memory retrieval, such as strategic retrieval and post-retrieval monitoring. This decline may manifest in the form of attenuated late-frontal ERP effects. Behavioral research suggests that explicitly integrating a target context, or source, with a stimulus during encoding will improve subsequent source memory performance for both younger and older adults. Explicit item-feature binding instructions during encoding may alleviate source memory impairments, in

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Mehmood, Yasir. "Modeling the roles of individuals and groups in the dynamics of information propagation." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/393728.

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This thesis studies the roles of individuals and groups in the propagation of information in social networks. The primary aim is to investigate how users and groups impact information propagation and vice versa. In order to study these complex and intricate phenomena, we apply tools and techniques from both machine learning and data mining. Our research results in interesting developments while pursuing our goals. First, we propose a novel modeling framework that we call as the communitylevel social in uence analysis (CSI). CSI enables estimating in uence probabilities at a macro-leve

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Yapar, Taner. "A Study Of The Predictive Validity Of The Baskent University English Proficiency Exam Through The Use Of The Two-parameter Irt Model&amp." Master's thesis, METU, 2003. http://etd.lib.metu.edu.tr/upload/1217629/index.pdf.

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The purpose of this study is to analyze the predictive power of the ability estimates obtained through the two-parameter IRT model on the English Proficiency Exam administered at BaSkent University in September 2001 (BUSPE 2001). As prerequisite analyses the fit of one- and two-parameter models of IRT were investigated. The data used for this study were the test data of all students (727) who took BUSPE 2001 and the departmental English course grades of the passing students. At the first stage, whether the assumptions of IRT were met was investigated. Next, the observed and theoretical distrib

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Yoon, Young-Beol. "A Comparative Analysis of Two Forms of Gyeonggi English Communicative Ability Test Based on Classical Test Theory and Item Response Theory." BYU ScholarsArchive, 2012. https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/etd/3153.

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This study is an empirical analysis of the 2009 and 2010 forms of the Gyeonggi English Communicative Ability Test (GECAT) based on the responses of 2,307 students to the 2009 GECAT and 2,907 students to the 2010 GECAT. The GECAT is an English proficiency examination sponsored by the Gyeonggi Provincial Office of Education (GOE) in South Korea. This multiple-choice test has been administered annually at the end of each school year to high school students since 2004 as a measure of the students' ability to communicate in English. From 2004 until 2009, the test included 80 multiple-choice items,

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Bodine, Andrew James. "A Monte Carlo Investigation of Fit Statistic Behavior in Measurement Models Assessed Using Limited-and Full-Information Estimation." The Ohio State University, 2015. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1433412282.

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Piva, Fabio Rogério 1982. "Addressing human factors in the design of cryptographic solutions = a two-case study in item validation and authentication." [s.n.], 2014. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/275510.

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Orientador: Ricardo Dahab<br>Tese (doutorado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Computação<br>Made available in DSpace on 2018-08-25T09:03:51Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Piva_FabioRogerio_D.pdf: 7931626 bytes, checksum: 2a9d167e0a1fd625d636fd24d4c0028e (MD5) Previous issue date: 2014<br>Resumo: O projeto de soluções criptográficas seguras a partir de uma perspectiva puramente teórica não é suficiente para garantir seu sucesso em cenários realistas. Diversas vezes, as premissas sob as quais estas soluções são propostas não poderiam estar mais longe das necessidades do mundo r

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Salem, Joseph A. Jr. "The Development and Validation of All Four TRAILS (Tool for Real-Time Assessment of Information Literacy Skills) Tests for K-12 Students." Kent State University / OhioLINK, 2014. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=kent1415382839.

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ALMEIDA, GUERRA PAOLA BRUNELA. "AN INFORMATION SYSTEM TO ANALYZE AND MONITORING COASTAL AREAS FOR PLANNING SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT. APPLICATIONS FOR SANTOS ESTUARY (BRAZIL) AND BAHIA BLANCA (ARGENTINA)." Doctoral thesis, Università degli studi di Trieste, 2007. http://thesis2.sba.units.it/store/handle/item/12326.

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2005/2006<br>Questa tesi di dottorato è stata realizzata nell'ambito del progetto ECOManage (Jntegrated Ecological Coastal Zone Management System ), un progetto internazionale che ha come obiettivi comprendere e descrivere come gli ecosistemi estuarini rispondano agli impatti antropici, allo scopo di promuovere l'uso sostenibile, la protezione e la gestione della risorsa idrica; e fornire un supporto scientifico agli enti ambientali locali riguardo alle migliori pratiche politiche da attuare. I siti di interesse del progetto sono tre diverse aree costiere: un estuario con mangrovie (Santos, in

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Niemann, Katja Kristina [Verfasser], Wolfgang [Akademischer Betreuer] Prinz, Wolfgang [Akademischer Betreuer] Nejdl, and Matthias [Akademischer Betreuer] Jarke. "Discovery of usage based item similarities to support recommender systems in dealing with rarely used items / Katja Kristina Niemann ; Wolfgang Prinz, Wolfgang Nejdl, Matthias Jarke." Aachen : Universitätsbibliothek der RWTH Aachen, 2015. http://d-nb.info/1126646377/34.

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Robertson, Andrew J. "A website service quality model for B2B SME's : the proposal of a two factor eight item scale to measure website quality for B2B SMEs in either information or physical product related industries." Thesis, University of Kent, 2013. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.651281.

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Kopf, Julia. "Model-based recursive partitioning meets item response theory." Diss., Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, 2013. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:19-164348.

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The aim of this thesis is to develop new statistical methods for the evaluation of assumptions that are crucial for reliably assessing group-differences in complex studies in the field of psychological and educational testing. The framework of item response theory (IRT) includes a variety of psychometric models for scaling latent traits such as the widely-used Rasch model. The Rasch model ensures objective measures and fair comparisons between groups of subjects. However, this important property holds only if the underlying assumptions are met. One essential assumption is the invariance proper

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Huang, Chin-Lan, and 黃金蘭. "Effects of item-specific and relational information on false memory." Thesis, 2002. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/93366005466548406240.

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博士<br>國立臺灣大學<br>心理學研究所<br>90<br>False memory has been a topic of great attention recently. Most studies have adopted the DRM paradigm developed by Roediger & McDermott (1995). Most explanation accounts are also built on the nature of semantic relatedness. For example, fuzzy trace theory (Brainerd & Reyna, 1998, Reyna & Brainerd, 1995), a frequently cited theory, is only applicable when semantically related materials were used. The present thesis argued that item-specific/relational framework (Hunt & Einstein, 1981; Hunt & McDaniel, 1993) can account for both perceptual and semantic false memor

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Halldorson, Michael K. "Relational and distinctive information in cued recall and priming in item recognition." 1989. http://hdl.handle.net/1993/9584.

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Lu, Tzu-chun, and 呂子君. "Explore The Crucial Control Item Of The Affect Personal Information And Information Security-A Case Study Of The Information Systems Of Government Organization." Thesis, 2013. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/w2ym26.

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碩士<br>世新大學<br>資訊管理學研究所(含碩專班)<br>101<br>This study is to discuss the factors that affect information security and personal data protection, and to investigate the methods for improvement. The methodology is to analyze the relevance between ISO27001 and BS10012 for business processes. If the issues are relevant to the requirements, developments, up-loading and maintenances, it is said that the objectives are relevant to business processes. Since many data are shared by many governmental systems, it would be beneficial to most business processes of government agencies if data were integrated by

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Barbeisch, Victoria Elizabeth. "Study of information specific and relational processing through advertising messaging frameworks." Thesis, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/2152/25284.

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Utilizing the information garnered from research on information processing in the two elaboration types (i.e., item-specific and relational processing) this research examines the influence of gender and advertising narrative effectiveness. Advertising effectiveness is determined by recall and perception from exposure to relational and item-specific developed narratives. Included are literature reviews, supporting data and analysis, results, discussion, and speculations of differing outcomes based on the study conducted.<br>text

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Leeson, Heidi Vanessa. "Maximizing Information: Applications of Ideal Point Modeling and Innovative Item Design to Personality Measurement." 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/2292/3405.

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Recent research has challenged the way in which personality and attitude constructs are measured. Alternatives have been offered as to how non-cognitive responses are modeled, the mode of delivery used when administrating such scales, and the impact of technology in measuring personality. Thus, the major purpose of the studies in this thesis concerns two interrelated issues of personality research, namely the way personality responses are best modeled, and the most optimal mode by which personality items are presented and associated modal issues. Three studies are presented. First, recent deve

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Keller, Stowe Lisa Ann. "Small -sample item parameter estimation in the three parameter logistic model: Using collateral information." 2002. https://scholarworks.umass.edu/dissertations/AAI3068572.

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The appeal of computer adaptive testing (CAT) is growing in the licensure, credentialing, and educational fields. A major promise of CAT is the more efficient measurement of an examinee's ability. However, for CAT to be successful, a large calibrated item bank is essential. As item selection depends on the proper calibration of items, and accurate estimation of the item information functions, obtaining accurate and stable estimates of item parameters is paramount. However, concerns of item exposure and test security require item parameter estimation with much smaller samples than is recommende

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Kaczmarek, Jan. "Experience representation in information systems." Doctoral thesis, 2014. https://depotuw.ceon.pl/handle/item/605.

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This thesis looks into the ways subjective dimension of experience could be represented in artificial, non-biological systems, in particular information systems. The pivotal assumption is that experience as opposed to mainstream thinking in information science is not equal to knowledge, so that experience is a broader term which encapsulates both knowledge and subjective, affective component of experience, which so far has not been properly embraced by knowledge representation theories. This is the consequence of dominance of behaviourism and later cognitivism in the XXth-century science, whic

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Chiou, Li-wan, and 邱莉菀. "The affect of information on pirated goods on consumer's desire to purchase the real item." Thesis, 2005. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/34861255812262730054.

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碩士<br>中國文化大學<br>國際企業管理研究所<br>93<br>This study empirically examines the relationship between the information exposure volume of counterfeit and purchase intention. It was to investigate the effects of infor-mation exposure volume of counterfeit of consumers’ purchase intention by randomized polling. Four different luxuries brands were tested in 1000 people with 90% completing the questionnaire. It was fund in this study that “favor luxuries”, “high counterfeit accep-tance”, and “incorrect information source” three factors of exposure volume of counter-feit that significantly affect consumer’s p

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Kostecki, Ryszard Paweł. "Information geometric foundations of quantum theory." Doctoral thesis, 2013. http://depotuw.ceon.pl/handle/item/224.

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ABSTRACT: This thesis is concerned with a new approach to the mathematical foundations of quantum theory. On the basis of noncommutative integration theory and quantum information geometry, a construction of nonlinear quantum kinematics and dynamics is proposed, defined in terms of geometric and algebraic objects that are completely independent of Hilbert spaces. The starting point is the definition of spaces of quantum states as sets of positive, finite, normal functionals on noncommutative W*-algebras. These spaces form a quantum generalisation of sets of finite positive measures on locali

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Białek, Łukasz. "Actions in information-rich environments: a paraconsistent approach." Doctoral thesis, 2021. https://depotuw.ceon.pl/handle/item/3946.

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The dissertation presents both theoretical and practical research on action planning under inconsistent and incomplete information. The work is firmly rooted in a related research area of beliefs, belief change and action planning. The proposed solution is based on 4QL, a four-valued query language. Its initial syntax and semantics are extended by new operations on belief bases and actual planning machinery. A unique feature of the 4QL language is the presence of truth values t (true), f (false),i (inconsistent), u (unknown) as well as the unrestricted use of negation in both conclusions and p

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"Information Content of the Put-Call Ratio." 2016. http://repository.lib.cuhk.edu.hk/en/item/cuhk-1292349.

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現今很多學者研究股票市場與期權市場兩者之間的關係，學者會調查期權成交量與股票市場價格之間的關係，探索成交量的預測能力。過去，有究指出當考慮一些期權成交量比例時，我們能發現當中含有某程度的預測能力。在此論文中，通過探索成交量的分佈，我們調奇及分析期權成交在股票市場與期權市場中的角色。當中，我們會主要著眼於標準普爾500指數期權與標準普爾500指數水平之間的關係，我們會利用認沾期權對於有期權的成交量比例作為研究對象，利用過歸分析試圖找出此數值對指數水平的預測能力。此外，注意到有些學者視認沾期權對所有期權的成交為一種市場情緒指標，我們亦會討論有關議題。我們分析結果表明，我們能找到某種度對於未來指數水平的預測能力。<br>Many papers research the relationship between stock markets and option markets. Researchers investigate the option volume information and its relation to stock markets. Prior research shows some option volume ratios can predict the stock market returns. In this research, we investigate th

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Lam, Wai Yan Wendy. "An empirical examination of the impact of item parameters on IRT information functions in mixed format tests." 2012. https://scholarworks.umass.edu/dissertations/AAI3498358.

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IRT, also referred as “modern test theory”, offers many advantages over CTT-based methods in test development. Specifically, an IRT information function has the capability to build a test that has the desired precision of measurement for any defined proficiency scale when a sufficient number of test items are available. This feature is extremely useful when the information is used for decision making, for instance, whether an examinee attain certain mastery level. Computerized adaptive testing (CAT) is one of the many examples using IRT information functions in test construction. The purposes

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Prince, Steven Eric. "Functional Neuroimaging Investigations of Human Memory Comparisons of Successful Encoding and Retrieval for Relational and Item Information." Diss., 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/10161/201.

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"Utilizing of Option Implied Information for Bettering Investment." 2016. http://repository.lib.cuhk.edu.hk/en/item/cuhk-1292734.

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Chen, Hsiao Ping, and 陳曉平. "A Study of Information Literacy Knowledge Indicator and Establishment of Junior High School Teachers about and Item Structure." Thesis, 2004. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/37928940971183134924.

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碩士<br>國立高雄師範大學<br>資訊教育研究所<br>92<br>The major purpose of this study was via Delphi technique to gather research samples for comment consensus of information literacy knowledge indicators. There can generalize two aspects from these collections of information literacy knowledge indicators, they are (1) teacher’s professional knowledge , (2) teachers use information tool to solve problems. Another side, using questionnaire investigation was just inquire about samples’ opinions, and can not explore the definition of concept. And further, information literacy knowledge contain such many wide items,

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"Portfolio selection using both forward- and backward- looking information." 2014. http://repository.lib.cuhk.edu.hk/en/item/cuhk-1291382.

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Shen, Jianguo.<br>Thesis M.Phil. Chinese University of Hong Kong 2014.<br>Includes bibliographical references (leaves 48-51).<br>Abstracts also in Chinese.<br>Title from PDF title page (viewed on 27, September, 2016).

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Kamran, Muhammad. "Spiritual Dimensions in Vocational Training of Information and Communication Technology Professionals." Doctoral thesis, 2019. https://depotuw.ceon.pl/handle/item/3377.

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The main aim of the research was to explore the occurrence of spirituality, treated as biological phenomenon by David Hay, in vocational training of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) and the linkages between spirituality and mentioned training. The study had two research problems:  What kind of spiritual dimensions (if any) could exists in vocational training of ICT professionals?  What could be the linkage between spirituality and vocational training of ICT professionals? Hay’s model of spirituality, which was used in the study, contains awareness sensing, mystery sensing, and

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