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Articles de revues sur le sujet « Jewish women – Social conditions – 19th Century »

Auteur : Grafiati

Publié le 10 mars 2023

Mis à jour le 31 juillet 2025

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1

Haliwa, Pinhas. "Laws of Succession Ordinances by the Religious Leadership of Sephardi and Moroccan Jewish Communities and Their Economic, Social and Gender Implications." Religions 14, no. 7 (2023): 819. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rel14070819.

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This paper discusses the innovativeness of the Inheritance Ordinance introduced in Toledo during the 12th century and later reintroduced in Fez in Morocco following the expulsion of Jewish communities from Spain and Portugal. Community leaders in Toledo, and after the expulsion also in Fes, transformed the laws of succession established in biblical times by granting women equal rights on matters of inheritance by marriage. The ordinance also granted unmarried daughters the right to inherit alongside their brothers despite the fact that, according to biblical law, daughters do not inherit when

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Sandalcı, Zeynep. "Transformation of Lilith in the Pre-Raphaelite Art Movement." KADEM Kadın Araştırmaları Dergisi 11, no. 1 (2025): 41–72. https://doi.org/10.21798/kadem.2025.173.

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Lilith is a figure believed to have emerged in Ancient Mesopotamia around 2000 B.C. as a symbol associated with the Mother Goddess cult. Over time, the power of the Mother Goddess cult was transferred to patriarchal customs. Concurrently, Lilith herself has been transformed and demonized over an extended period. This study focuses on the art scene of the 19th century, particularly in Victorian Era Britain, where representations of Lilith underwent significant transformation. Lilith’s etymological origins—from her emergence in Mesopotamia to her presence in Jewish culture—have been examined to

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Bilousova, Liliia. "Emigration of Jews from Odessa to Argentina in the Late 19th - Early 20th century." Mìžnarodnì zv’âzki Ukraïni: naukovì pošuki ì znahìdki, no. 29 (November 10, 2020): 35–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.15407/mzu2020.29.036.

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The article deals with the history of emigration of Jews from the south of Ukraine to Argentina in the late 19th - early 20th century and the role of Odessa in the organizational, economic and educational support of the resettlement process. An analysis of the transformation of the idea of the Argentine project from the beginning of compact settlements to the possibility of creating a Jewish state in Patagonia is given. There are provided such aspects as reasons, preconditions and motives of emigration, its stages and results, the exceptional contribution of the businessman and philanthropis

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Cohen-Achdut, Miri. "Dialogic construction of authority in Hebrew women’s writing from the 19th century." Language and Dialogue 10, no. 3 (2020): 422–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/ld.00077.coh.

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Abstract The article discusses quotations as linguistic means for constructing authority. It seeks to attenuate two accepted premises regarding quotations and authority in linguistic research: firstly, that the source of quotation is the (single) source of authority, and secondly, the writer’s dichotomic attitude toward it: reliance or refutation. Two opinion essays in Hebrew were examined, authored by a woman and published in a Maskilic periodical during the 19th century – a time when women were denied the social license to write in Hebrew. The pragmatic micro-analysis shows that the writer u

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Marinkovic, Cedomila. "Abandoning Yalia - from Pijada Kapetanovic to Paulina Lebl Albala: Development of education and social activism of Jewish women from the mid-19th century until World War II." Bulletin de l'Institut etnographique 70, no. 3 (2022): 37–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/gei2203037m.

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The essay examines the history of female education in the Belgrade Sephardic community, as well as the modification of their traditional role in Jewish society as a result of the introduction of obligatory education for girls. Presenting some of the most important figures in the process, from the first Yali?s female teacher, Pijada Kapetanovic, through Esther Russo to Paulina Lebl Albala, special attention will be paid to examining the possible influence of Judaism?s wellknown educational habits and traditionally more liberal attitude toward women on the emergence and development of Jewish wom

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Fields, Marjory Diana. "Women in American Labour Movement." International Journal of Public and Private Perspectives on Healthcare, Culture, and the Environment 3, no. 2 (2019): 59–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/ijppphce.2019070104.

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In this article, the author examines the history of exclusion and sex-based discrimination against U.S. women workers seeking to join unions established by men. The author describes how groups of women and girls working in fabric mills in the 19th Century took strike action against work speed up and increased production requirements, making demands for higher wages, equal pay with men, improved working conditions, clean water, health care and time off. Then, in the early 20th century, women teachers formed their own unions to gain increased pay and pension plans, and for social justice. These

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Dziadek, Magdalena. "Polish Female Composers in the Nineteenth Century." Musicology Today 16, no. 1 (2019): 31–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/muso-2019-0002.

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Abstract The article discusses the activities of selected women-composers who worked in Poland in the 19th century. They have been presented in a broad social-political context. Specific historical conditions have been taken into account, which have contributed to the perception of women’s creativity as a mission. The model of women’s activity discussed in the categories of social and political mission influenced the shape and forms of Polish women’s creativity in the first half of the century. In the second half of the century, women’s access to education increased and finally a milieu of pro

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Hasanzada, Turkan. "The Context of 19th-Century English Horror Stories." EuroGlobal Journal of Linguistics and Language Education 2, no. 3 (2025): 83–88. https://doi.org/10.69760/egjlle.2500200.

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19th-century English horror stories represent a significant literary genre that reflects the social, economic, and psychological changes of the period. Influenced by the Industrial Revolution and urbanization, these stories not only incorporate supernatural elements but also highlight the fears arising from technological advancements, urban life, and modern society. The horror stories of this era illuminate human suffering, the anxieties about irreversible changes, and the dystopian consequences of innovation. Mary Shelley's Frankenstein explores the dangers of uncontrolled technological progr

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Motuz, Valeria. "The history of the transformation of women of Naddnipryansk Ukraine from an object into a subject of the political process: from idea to practical implementation." Bulletin of Mariupol State University. Series: History. Political Studies 10, no. 28-29 (2020): 99–108. http://dx.doi.org/10.34079/2226-2830-2020-10-28-29-99-108.

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The article substantiates the theoretical and practical foundations of the development of the women’s movement in Naddnipryan Ukraine in the conditions of active politicization of society in the late 19th – early 20th century. When the object of the study is the increase by women from Naddnipryanskaya Ukraine of their social status in society, and the subject is their transformation from an object into a subject of political activity. This process is revealed from the standpoint of the influence of the politicization of Ukrainian society in the late 19th – early 20th century on the movement of

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Syahriyani, Alfi, and Maidhotul Kaifa Novikasandra. "FEMINISM IN ENOLA HOLMES FILM: A SEMIOTIC LENS." Elite : English and Literature Journal 9, no. 2 (2022): 215–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.24252/elite.v9i2.32298.

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Film is not merely a medium to entertain but also a reflection of society's values and conditions. This research deals with the portrayal of feminism in the film of Enola Holmes in the era of 19th century through its main character of the film ‘Enola’. It uses the qualitative method by employing the theory of semiotics of Charles Sanders Peirce, which categorizes signs into three related parts, namely representamen, object, and interpretant. The data was taken by identifying and interpreting the signs through the scenes of the films, including icon, index, and symbol. The findings show that th

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Ristanović, Irena Kolaj. "Muslim and Christian Women in the Principality of Serbia in 19th Century: Between Religious Law, State Regulations, Tradition and Stereotypes." Journal of Balkan Studies 1, no. 2 (2021): 46–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.51331/a013.

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The impression of family priority and social community over individual and married couple is in a relation with the cultural identity of individual. As term culture is defined as form of human knowledge, beliefs and behavior, but identity refers us to commonality and equality, we can say that identity of Muslim women in marriage was based on elements of Sharia Law, so belonging to Muslim community: umma and Christian (Orthodox) women on belonging to a church community and implementation of tradition, beliefs and customs of the community. Social-political atmosphere in the Principality of Serbi

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Khlanta, Yevheniia, and Valentyna Delenko. "Development of women’s higher education in Galicia (late 19th – early 20th century)." Visnyk of Lviv University. Series Pedagogics, no. 40 (2024): 72–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.30970/vpe.2024.40.12236.

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The article is dedicated to the study of women’s access to higher education in Galicia during the late 19th to the early 20th century. It delves into the historical context and social dynamics that shaped women’s opportunities to pursue higher education in the region. It is noted that women’s access to higher education was significantly limited and deferred compared to other countries – women were not granted the right to attend universities until 1897, and even after gaining this right, they faced discrimination and inequality. The author emphasizes the restrictions on women’s access to highe

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Farooqui, Rummana, and Eman AlDoseri. "Gender Roles in Transition: A Study of Women Issues and the Changing Role of Gender in the Feminist Literature from the Progressive Era." International Journal of Linguistics, Literature and Translation 7, no. 5 (2024): 47–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.32996/ijllt.2024.7.5.6.

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The purpose of this study is to explore the role of women in the Progressive Era through different stories written during similar times, as well as to develop deeper insight into the social and emotional impact on the personal freedom of women. During the 1900s, women were considered inferior in a patriarchal society. They were subdued and discriminated against in all walks of life, and they were obliged to perform family duties and society. Before the Progressive Era, women were oppressed and treated as second-class citizens. They were considered only wives and mothers, created only to obey a

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Berezhna, S. V., M. S. Voronina, О. S. Honcharova, and Yu F. Matei. "Women in the political and socio-economic life of Mykolaiv region from the second half of the 19th to the first third of the 20th centuries." Studies in history and philosophy of science and technology 32, no. 2 (2024): 116–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.15421/272329.

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The article analyzes the societal status of women, their possibilities for social activity, and the types of women’s movements in the second half of the 19th to the first third of the 20th century, taking into account regional specificities. The chosen region for the study is Mykolaiv Oblast, which is determined by the existence of a number of distinctions in defining gender roles in comparison to the overall Ukrainian practice. The militarized nature of the region led to the preservation of a significant masculine component in the mentality of the local population for an extended period. It w

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Surya, Riza Afita, and Rif'atul Fikriya. "Chinese Merchants Role of Java Trade in 19th Century." Historia: Jurnal Pendidik dan Peneliti Sejarah 4, no. 1 (2020): 19–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.17509/historia.v4i1.27167.

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Chinese arrival in Java was encouraged with significant factors both internal and external. Chinese in Java eventually brought shifting in economical, social, and political aspect of Java under Dutch realm. In 19th century, Chinese in Java were differed into two clusters, known as peranakan and totok. These two terms possed different languange, culture, economical conditions. This study aimed to determine the role of Chinese merchants of Java during 19th century. The study engaged literature study which includes planning, selection, extraction, and excution. Literature review tries to review s

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Lukovenko, I. "THE MARIUPOL NECROPOLIS OF THE PRE-SOVIET PERIOD AS A FACTOR OF THE PRESERVATION OF THE NATIONAL MEMORY OF THE JEWISH COMMUNITY OF PRIAZOVIA." Bulletin of Mariupol State University Series Philosophy culture studies sociology 13, no. 25 (2023): 53–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.34079/2226-2830-2023-13-25-53-67.

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The article presents a complex analysis of the Mariupol necropolis as a phenomenon of the ethno-religious and sociocultural life of the Jewish community of Mariupol and the Azov region before the Soviet period. Based on the data contained in the register books of the Mariupol synagogue, the mortality statistics of the Jewish community of Mariupol and partly in the Azov region were calculated. These data are compared with fragmentary data on the statistics of quantitative development of the community during the 1860s and early 1920s. It was concluded that these data are correlated with the grow

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Batmaev, Maksim M. "Women of the Noyon Estate in the Kalmyk Khanate in the 18th Century: towards the Everyday Life History." Монголоведение (Монгол судлал) 16, no. 4 (2024): 656–67. https://doi.org/10.22162/2500-1523-2024-4-656-667.

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Introduction. There are good sketches about the status of the Kalmyk women in everyday life and social relations in the 19th and early 20th centuries in the pre-revolutionary historical literature on the Kalmyks. The 18th century was an important stage in the formation of new realities in the Kalmyk everyday life and in this regard in the development of socio-psychological mentality. Living in the south of the European Russia, where the spirit of the Cossacks and the fugitive peasantry had a great place in the mentality of the local population, could not fail to affect the Kalmyks, including

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Tasca, Cecilia, Mariangela Rapetti, Mauro Giovanni Carta, and Bianca Fadda. "Women And Hysteria In The History Of Mental Health." Clinical Practice & Epidemiology in Mental Health 8, no. 1 (2012): 110–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1745017901208010110.

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Hysteria is undoubtedly the first mental disorder attributable to women, accurately described in the second millennium BC, and until Freud considered an exclusively female disease. Over 4000 years of history, this disease was considered from two perspectives: scientific and demonological. It was cured with herbs, sex or sexual abstinence, punished and purified with fire for its association with sorcery and finally, clinically studied as a disease and treated with innovative therapies. However, even at the end of 19th century, scientific innovation had still not reached some places, where the o

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Ivanov, S. Yu. "Legal status of national minorities on the Ukrainian territory in the 19th century." Bulletin of Kharkiv National University of Internal Affairs 99, no. 4 (2022): 49–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.32631/v.2022.4.04.

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The peculiarities of the formation and development of legal status of national minorities, who were on Ukrainian territory during the studied period and were engaged in various types of economic activity, as well as the influence of the general imperial and local legislation on certain aspects of the life of national minorities, have been investigated. The regulatory and legislative acts that determined the legal status of various national communities have been analyzed. The conditions and circumstances under which the process of forming the legal status of national minorities on the ter

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Sergunin, Vladimir A. "Reasons and conditions for the development of women community religious movement in the period of the great reforms of 19th century." Tambov University Review. Series: Humanities, no. 188 (2020): 176–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.20310/1810-0201-2020-25-188-176-186.

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The article is devoted to the history of women monasticism in the second half of the XIX and the beginning of XX century. The reasons and conditions of growing expansion for women religious and community movement are being explored. Among the reasons the following are considered: degradation of the system of traditional spiritual values (family, marriage, childhood, secularization of everyday life); decrease of marriage rates, caused by an outflow of the male population to military service and transformation of gender behavior, increase of education, personal identity and social activity of wo

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Biktimirova, Tamina A. "Tatar ladies in higher educational institutions of the Russian empire (late 19th – early 20th century)." Historical Ethnology 9, no. 1 (2024): 49–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.22378/he.2024-9-1.49-60.

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This article provides archival information about Tatar girls who studied at Russian universities at the turn of the 19th and 20th centuries. It informs about the educational institutions they attended, admission to schools and the learning environment conditions. During that period, women received education mainly in St. Petersburg. Raziya Kutluyarova was the first among Tatar ladies to study at higher medical courses. It is also known that Amina Batyrshina studied at that school, who later became famous as a doctor and public figure in the city of Baku. In addition, young Tatar women studied

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Vikström, Lotta, Sören Edvinsson, and Erling Häggström Lundevaller. "Disability, Mortality and Causes of Death in a 19th-Century Swedish Population." Historical Life Course Studies 10 (March 31, 2021): 151–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.51964/hlcs9585.

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Our study aims to find how disability affected human health in historical time through an examination of individuals' mortality risks and death causes. Swedish parish registers digitized by the Demographic Data Base (DDB) enable us to account for a relatively high number of persons reported to have disabilities, and to compare them with a group of non-disabled cases. The findings concern a 19th-century population of 35,610 individuals in the Sundsvall region, Sweden, and show that disability increased the premature mortality risk substantially. Disability seems to have jeopardized men’s surviv

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Krieger, Nancy, and Elizabeth Fee. "Man-Made Medicine and Women's Health: The Biopolitics of Sex/Gender and Race/Ethnicity." International Journal of Health Services 24, no. 2 (1994): 265–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.2190/lwlh-nmcj-uacl-u80y.

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National vital statistics in the United States present data in terms of race, sex, and age, treated as biological variables. Some races are clearly of more interest than others: data are usually available for whites and blacks, and increasingly for Hispanics, but seldom for Native Americans or Asians and Pacific Islanders. These data indicate that white men and women generally have the best health and that men and women, within each racial/ethnic group, have different patterns of disease. Obviously, the health status of men and women differs for conditions related to reproduction, but it diffe

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Desjardins, Bertrand, Alain Bideau, and Guy Brunet. "Age of mother at last birth in two historical populations." Journal of Biosocial Science 26, no. 4 (1994): 509–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0021932000021635.

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SummaryThis study uses sets of historical family reconstitutions from all of Quebec and from four villages of the Haut-Jura, France—first marriages of 2226 and 994 women, respectively—to investigate the physiological and social factors affecting age of mother at last birth before and during fertility transition. Age remained high throughout the period covered in Quebec, under ‘natural’ conditions, but showed a steady decline in the French material which extends to late 19th century generations practising family limitation.Age at marriage had no influence in Quebec; in France, however, women wi

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Pramanick, Somnath. "John Stuart Mill’s Liberal Feminism: Assessing its Impact on Gender Equality and Individual Freedom." RESEARCH HUB International Multidisciplinary Research Journal 9, no. 12 (2022): 47–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.53573/rhimrj.2022.v09i12.008.

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In The Subjection of Women, which is widely recognized as one of the key books of Enlightenment liberal feminism of the 19th century, John Stuart Mill expresses his opinions on the issue of gender equality. These views are highlighted in this essay. In this essay, the author discusses Mill’s utilitarianism and liberalism as the primary philosophical underpinnings for his criticism of social conditions that oppressed women. He also provides a historical overview of Mill’s views and personal biography, which influenced his argumentation for the emancipation of women. She muses about some of the

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Naumenkova, E. O. "Rise of Women’s Social Activism in Britain During 1890s as a Dimension of Women’s Movement." Nauchnyi dialog 13, no. 9 (2024): 460–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.24224/2227-1295-2024-13-9-460-479.

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This article examines the role of women as elected officials in local government bodies, school boards, and poor law guardians in late 19th-century Britain. The research is grounded in local government reports, contemporary periodicals, and memoirs of the time. It challenges the prevailing historiographical perspective that the 1890s represented a period of stagnation for the women's movement. Evidence reveals a significant increase in the number of women elected to various levels of governance during this decade. The outcomes of their involvement included marked improvements in living conditi

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Gordeev, I. A., and M. I. Gordeeva. "HISTORY OF LEGISLATION DEVELOPMENT ABOUT CHILD LABOUR IN RUSSIA TILL OCTOBER 1917." Proceedings of the Southwest State University 21, no. 6 (2017): 201–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.21869/2223-1560-2017-21-6-201-211.

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This article is devoted to history of legislation development about child labour in Russia till October 1917. The beginning of industry development in Russia in the 19th century demanded a large number of “working hands”. At the same time businessmen didn't want to lose planned benefit and tried to look for such workers who would be less exacting in compensation at sufficient labor efficiency. Children were such labor and their work was necessary for many factories and plants. State support of Russian bourgeoisie of central part didn't hurry to regulate legislatively labor relations, establish

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Panizzolo, Claudia. "The Daily Life of Italian and Italian-Descendant Children in Tenements, Work and School (Sao Paulo, Late 19th And Early 20th Century)." Espacio, Tiempo y Educación 8, no. 1 (2021): 53–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.14516/ete.365.

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From the late 19th century onwards, men, women and children from the Italian peninsula started playing an increasingly relevant role in the history of Sao Paulo, Brazil. The text herein aims to investigate the presence of Italian and Italian-descendant children in Sao Paulo, especially among the lower social classes, focusing on their daily survival conditions and also in their roles as workers and students. In order to carry out this investigation, our time frame spans the two last decades of the 19th century and the first two decades of the 20th century – a period of significant arrivals of

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Mironova, Iryna. "Struggle for Legal Women’s Rights in Russian Empire (second half of the 19th and the beginning of the 20th century)." Universum Historiae et Archeologiae 2, no. 2 (2020): 163. http://dx.doi.org/10.15421/26190211.

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The article goal – showing struggle for legal women’s rights in A. Koni and others legal profession, including work in advocacy institutions in the Russian Empire in second half of XIX – beginning of XX century. Methods of research: modernization and gender history. The main results. In article author establish that the Russian Empire society in the end of XIX – beginning of XX century matured till understanding the equality principle of women and men role in social affairs, their leveling in property rights and in professional activities. Despite of lawyers struggle for women rights in condit

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Бірюльов, Ю. "Творчість єврейських скульпторів у Львові в 1919-1941 рр." ВІСНИК Львівської національної академії мистецтв, № 35 (16 липня 2018): 55–71. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1313084.

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Objectives: to determine and systematize principal imaginative-stylistic and national peculiarities of sculptural art of Lviv Jewish sculptors in the period from 1919 to 1941. For the first time in the study of art this article in an integrated manner presents the view of imaginative-stylistic and national originality of Jewish sculptural heritage of Lviv of that period that has not been explored until present time and provides new biographical details of the sculptors. Discussion of the problem. The origins of efflorescence of the Jewish plastic arts in Lviv in the Inter-War Period can be fou

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Liu, Feixiang. "Comparison of the Beginnings of Feminism in Spain and China." Journal of Advanced Research in Women’s Studies 1, no. 2 (2023): 42–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.33422/jarws.v1i2.497.

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This comparative study aims to explores the origins of feminism in Spain and China. After examining the early stages of feminism in both countries, common aspects and differences emerge as a result of distinct social, political, and cultural conditions that shape the identity of each nation. To understand the beginnings of feminism, it is necessary to delve into the past when the concept of feminism did not yet exist, but there were voices that began to demand a different way of considering and treating women. In the case of Spain, notable pioneers such as María de Zayas Sotomayor have been se

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AĞIRBAŞ, Seda. "Batılı Kadın Seyyahların Anlatımlarında Haremde Doğum Kutlamaları." Journal of Social Research and Behavioral Sciences 8, no. 16 (2022): 595–610. http://dx.doi.org/10.52096/jsrbs.8.16.40.

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Turkey has been the starting point of travels to the East in the 19th century, as in previous centuries. The improvement of travel conditions, the development of railways and steamships, the publication of guidebooks for travelers going to the East and the Ottoman Empire, revived the travel literature and allowed many travelogues to be written. It is known that a small number of women, such as Lady Montagu and Elizabeth Craven, who could travel with the opportunities of the upper class in the previous century, came to Ottoman lands with official relations. In the 19th century, it was seen that

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Silva, Elizabeth Maria Da. "As viagens de Nísia Floresta pelo solo brasileiro durante o século XIX." Revista de História e Historiografia da Educação 1, no. 2 (2017): 11. http://dx.doi.org/10.5380/rhhe.v1i2.51166.

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Objetivamos neste artigo analisar as viagens de Nísia Floresta, feminista, professora, escritora, jornalista do século XIX, onde suas obras eram pautadas na condição intelectual e social da mulher. Para tanto, nos apoiamos nas principais obras da autora, especificamente as que detalhavam suas vivências no Brasil, além de dialogarmos com Câmara (1941), Duarte (2010), Koster (1942) dentre outros e outras que auxiliaram na construção do tempo histórico e social em que Nísia Floresta viveu suas andanças em terras brasileiras. Nesse contexto, exploramos o contexto de cada lugar por onde a viajante

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Карандашев, Глеб Владимирович. "SOCIOCULTURAL FEATURES OF FEMALE DEVIANT BEHAVIOR IN RUSSIA IN THE LATE XIX - EARLY XX CENTURIES: CRIME AND ALCOHOLISM." Вестник Тверского государственного университета. Серия: История, no. 1(57) (May 21, 2021): 5–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.26456/vthistory/2021.1.005-018.

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В статье рассматриваются различные формы женского отклоняющегося поведения в конце XIX - начале XX в. Автор уделяет особое внимание изучению взаимосвязи женской преступности и алкоголизации. Подчёркивается, что уровень женской преступности и её динамика были связаны с социально-экономическим и политическим положением женщины в социуме. С конца XIX в., по мере сближения условий жизни полов в условиях развивавшихся процессов капиталистического развития, женская преступность приближалась к мужской, фабричные работницы стали новым обширным классом потребителей алкоголя стали. Делается вывод, что н

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DROZD-LIPIŃSKA, ALICJA, EWA KLUGIER, and MAŁGORZATA KAMIŃSKA-CZAKŁOSZ. "SOCIOECONOMIC DIFFERENCES IN CHILD MORTALITY IN CENTRAL POLAND AT THE END OF THE NINETEENTH CENTURY." Journal of Biosocial Science 47, no. 4 (2014): 449–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0021932014000376.

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SummaryAnalyses of historical or modern populations indicate a strong relationship between mortality level and standard of living, measured, among other factors, by degree of urbanization. The aim of this study was to assess mortality rates in children of up to 5 years of age in two populations living under different conditions in central modern Poland at the end of the 19th century: the rural parish of Kowal, under Russian partition, and Toruń, an industrial and urbanized centre under Prussian partition. Data on births and deaths were taken from birth certificate registries and from the Pruss

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Gaidarov, Gaidar M., Tatyana I. Alekseevskaya, Tatyana V. Demidova, and Oleg Yu Sofronov. "The contribution of Eduard Shperk to the study of the social causes of syphilis and leprosy in Eastern Siberia in the 19th century." Kazan medical journal 103, no. 5 (2022): 888–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/kmj2022-888.

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The article reveals the role of Eduard Shperk in the study of social causes, hygienic living conditions of the indigenous population and the prevalence of syphilis and leprosy in the northeastern districts of the Russian Empire. The personality of a doctor performing his professional duty in the socio-economic, climatographic, epidemiological situation of the north-east of Siberia in the 19th century is not widely reflected in Russian literature. The scientific interests of the doctor were concentrated mainly in the field of syphilidology and dermatology. The purpose of the work was to study t

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Berezhna, S. V., M. S. Voronina, О. S. Honcharova, and Yu F. Matei. "Features of the formation and development of the masculine region: on the example of Donbas in the second half of the19th – first third of the 20th century." Studies in history and philosophy of science and technology 33, no. 1 (2024): 83–93. https://doi.org/10.15421/272409.

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The article analyzes the reasons for the formation and long-term preservation of masculinity in Donbas in the second half of the 19th – the first third of the 20th century. The research was conducted on the basis of gender methodology, which involves the analysis of the gender factor in determining the status of a person in society, and with the use of historical-genetic, historical-typological and historical-systemic methods of scientific research. The choice of this historically formed industrial region as an object of study was due to the existence of a number of differences in the definiti

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Świgost-Kapocsi, Agnieszka. "200 Years of Feminisation of Professions in Poland—Mechanism of False Windows of Opportunity." Sustainability 13, no. 15 (2021): 8179. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su13158179.

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This paper presents the problem of the female labour market in Poland and the phenomenon of the feminisation of selected occupations. The main aim was to identify the mechanisms behind the feminisation of occupations in Poland and its consequences by combining considerations of labour market theory with development path theories. This research employed various methods such as the method of analysis of secular trends, as well as a critical reinterpretation of the literature review. Data from the 19th century to 2019 were analysed. The textile industry, education, local public administration, an

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Dovbyshchenko, Mykhailo. "The Experience of a Difficult Neighborhood: Episodes from the History of Social Interaction Between Ukrainians and Jews of Volyn in the First Half of the 17th Century." Ukrainian Studies, no. 1(86) (March 29, 2023): 108–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.30840/2413-7065.1(86).2023.275333.

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The article deals with the problem of relations and social interaction of Ukrainian communities (primarily burghers and peasants) with the Jewish population of the Volyn Voivodeship in the 1st half of the 17th cent. The author pays attention to the relevance of an objective analysis of this problem in view of false stereotypes about the deep traditions of Ukrainian anti-Semitism and insufficient attention of domestic scientists to the study of the experience of social interaction of Jews and Christians in Volyn during the Lithuanian-Polish era. The most important studies and publications, in w

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Moskalets, O. V. "Problems of Women's Education in Egypt: History and Modernity." Islam in the modern world 20, no. 4 (2025): 223–42. https://doi.org/10.22311/2074-1529-2024-20-4-223-242.

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The article examines one of the most relevant topics of Egyptian society — the issue of women’s education. From a historical point of view, the author analyzes the evolution of women’s education in Egypt, starting from the 19th century and ending with modern realities in the field of women’s education. In this context, important issues of the Arab-Muslim world are raised, such as the emancipation of women, the influence of religious factors on access to women’s education, gender inequality and women’s rights to education and work. During the 19th and 20th centuries, Egypt underwent significant

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Vilić, Dragana, and Nataša Vilić. "Basic issues and problems of classical liberal feminism." Politea 14, no. 27 (2024): 79–101. https://doi.org/10.5937/politeia0-46463.

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Classical liberal feminism represents the theoretical effort and political demand of feminism first manifested in the second half of the 18th century. In that period, numerous factors (economic, social, political), as well as movements in human thought, created the conditions for women to question the relationship of power and their own position in society (I. Milojević). Those first feminist efforts were related to the basic principles of liberalism (equality, freedom, independence), reformulated and extended to women (K. Lončarević). Given the complete civil, political and cultural disenfran

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Baturenko, S. A. "Political inequality between men and women in the history of Russian socio-political thought (M. I. Mikhailov, S. N. Yuzhakov, L. I. Petrazhitsky, and M. M. Kovalevsky)." Discourse-P 20, no. 4 (2023): 97–113. https://doi.org/10.17506/18179568_2023_20_4_97.

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The peculiarities of the historical and cultural development of Russian society have influenced the understanding of various issues within the social sciences, including gender inequality. The article shows that, during the transition from the 19th to the 20th century, the problem of inequality between men and women in the political sphere was prominently addressed in Russian socio-political thought. This issue is revealed through the works of publicists, historians, sociologists, philosophers, economists, legal scholars, and political figures, notably Mikhail I. Mikhailov, Sergey N. Yuzhakov,

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Drach, Oksana. "“LIFE IS STILL ‘LUCKY’ ”: EDUCATIONAL TRAJECTORY OF THE AVERAGE KYIVAN WOMAN IN THE MODERN ERA BASED ON THE AUTOBIOGRAPHY." Kyiv Historical Studies 11, no. 2 (2020): 29–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.28925/2524-0757.2020.2.4.

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To this day, the opinion that is widespread in the scientific literature about the accessibility of secondary and higher women’s education in the imperial era mainly for daughters of wealthy people, has led to the expediency of studying the problem. The autobiography of the average Kyivan burgher woman Dashko from a low-income family of traders has become the empirical material of the study. The chronological framework of the study, represented in the autobiography, includes the late imperial era: late 19th century — year 1913. The methodological basis of the study is the microhistory, which f

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Donrovich, Robyn, Paul Puschmann, and Koen Matthijs. "Mortality Clustering in the Family. Fast Life History Trajectories and the Intergenerational Transfer of Infant Death in Late 19th- and Early 20th-Century Antwerp, Belgium." Historical Life Course Studies 7 (March 16, 2018): 47–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.51964/hlcs9285.

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   In this article, we investigate to what degree infant mortality risk was transferred from grandmothers to mothers in the Antwerp district, Belgium, during the late nineteenth and early twentieth century. We also investigate some of the determinants of infant mortality and explore the role of the family - paternal factors (presence, age, and social class), mother’s childcare experience, and infant household location - in the survival of infants. The data for this research were retrieved from the Antwerp COR*-database and were transferred into the Intermediate Data Structure

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Білавич, Іван, Галина Білавич, and Уляна Борис. "HYGIENE EDUCATION OF CHILDREN AND ADULTS IN GALICIA (END OF THE 19th – 30s OF THE 20th CENTURY) IN THE CONTEXT OF THE PRESENT." Педагогічна наука і освіта ХХІ століття, no. 1 (May 1, 2024): 29–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.35619/pse.vi1.4.

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The article analyzes the leading trends in hygiene education for children and adults in Galicia from the end of the 19th to the 1930s. It identifies the potential use of this historical experience in contemporary conditions in Ukraine. Emphasizing that the driving force behind hygiene education during the studied period included medical and social activists, educators, students, conscious peasants, women's movement activists, united in the Ukrainian Hygienic Society, «Narodna Lichnytsia» («People's Hospital»), Ukrainian Medical Society, «MedychnaHromada» («Medical Community»), «Vidrodzhennia»

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Meena, Ramjeelal. "Role of women in Indian independence movement." RESEARCH HUB International Multidisciplinary Research Journal 10, no. 6 (2023): 15–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.53573/rhimrj.2023.v10n06.004.

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During British rule in India, the British repeatedly claimed their aim was to establish a prosperous, welfare-driven state and modernize the nation by eradicating social issues. However, their true objective was to exploit India's economy to strengthen their capitalist system. Amid this era, social reformers, influenced by British education and Western ideas, focused on women's conditions. Noteworthy figures like Raja Rammohan Roy, Dayanand Saraswati, Ishwarchand Vidyasagar, Ramakrishna Paramhans, Keshavchandra, and Mahadev Govind Ranade sought women's emancipation. As many reformers were uppe

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Overney, Laetitia. "Women and Money Management: Problematising Working-class Subjectivities in French Television Programmes During and after the Post-war Boom." Culture Unbound 11, no. 3-4 (2020): 443–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.3384/cu.2000.1525.19v11a24.

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This article looks at French television during and after the post-war period to explore the relationships that programmes systematically established between home-making in social housing, housekeeping money management and women. It sheds light on the gendered dimensions of thrift and dwelling. French 1960’s Television reflected a range of urban transformations characteristic of the period: the development of high-rise estates, social housing, shopping centers. How should people inhabit these new environnements, new structures of dwelling and new services in order to keep up with regular househ

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Smirnov, Yuri N. "Testaments and Other Family Legal Acts from the Sergiev Posad Town Hall of Late 18th – Mid-19th Century: Modern Edition Experience." Herald of an archivist, no. 4 (2023): 1258–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.28995/2073-0101-2023-4-1258-1264.

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The article reviews a large collection of documents of the Sergiev Posad Town Hall from the Central State Archive of Moscow Cityь prepared by N. A. Chetyrina, a well-known specialist in the history of population, administration, and everyday life of Russian small town in the era of “enlightened absolutism,” the reign of Nicholas, and during the Great Reforms preparation. The scientific community knew about her research in the archive from articles and monographs. The thematic selection of published materials is due to significance of studying models and roles of family in the history of Russia

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De Thabrew, K. C. K. "Psychological counseling and social work intervention to reduce the stress of employed women- රැකියා නියුක්ත කාන්තාවන්ගේ ආතතිය අවම කිරීම සඳහා මනෝ උපදේශන හා සමාජ වැඩ මැදිහත්වීම". Sri Lanka Journal of Social Development 1, № 1 (2021): 22–34. https://doi.org/10.4038/sljsd.v1i1.18.

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the 18th and 19th centuries, feminist ideology emerged globally as a response to the oppression of women under patriarchy and the violation of their rights. The primary aim of feminism is to liberate women from such conditions. A key characteristic of feminism is the effort to bring about social change to ensure that women have equal rights, resources, and opportunities as men. Feminism emphasizes granting women the right to participate actively and equally, without barriers, just like men.The struggle to secure women’s rights through feminist political movements extended into the 20th century

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Evtekhov, R. A., and T. V. Palikova. "Prostitution as a Tool for Solving Social Problems of Eastern Siberia and the East of the Second Half of the 19th – Early 20th Century." Bulletin of Irkutsk State University. Series History 39 (2022): 28–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.26516/2222-9124.2022.39.28.

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The article examines the problem of organizing prostitution and the specific historical plot of the attempt of the Siberian bureaucracy to solve the social problems of the region by means of buying corrupt women. Prostitution, one of the phenomena of everyday life of society since ancient times, in this context is considered as a way of realizing the natural needs of not only an intimate, but also socio-economic nature. The purpose of the work is to disclose the conditions and nature of the organization of prostitution in the eastern outskirts of the Russian empire and attempts to use it as a

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