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Articles de revues sur le sujet « Judicial review – Italy »

Auteur : Grafiati

Publié le 10 mars 2023

Mis à jour le 31 juillet 2025

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1

VOLCANSEK, MARY L. "Political Power and Judicial Review in Italy." Comparative Political Studies 26, no. 4 (1994): 492–509. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0010414094026004005.

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This essay traces the development of the power of the Italian Constitutional Court, the political impact of its policies, and its reception by the public and the other institutions of government. The relationship between the Court and Parliament is presented as one characterized by a synchronization of powers, and the Court has demonstrated reluctance to interfere in conflicts among the various branches of the national government. That timidity has not, however, carried over into its treatment of referenda or of national versus regional prerogatives. The Constitutional Court is, according to t

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Caroccia, Raffaele. "Maritime Concessions in Italy." Slovak Yearbook of European Union Law 1 (December 31, 2021): 59–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.54869/syeul.2021.1.247.

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The paper deals with the treatment – both legislative and judicial – of maritime concessions in Italy. It first analyses legal provisions regarding the term of duration of such concessions and then focuses on some recent sentences. The first of them could have made stronger the conflict between the Italian legal environment and EU one, as the legislative automatic prorogation of concessions was deemed to be legitimate. Luckily, further rulings stated that this legislative statute is not in line with EU law and so has to be non applied. The Council of State solved the question very recently: no

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Volcansek, Mary L. "Judicial Review in Italy: A Reflection of the United States?" Policy Studies Journal 19, no. 1 (1990): 127–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1541-0072.1990.tb00882.x.

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Volcansek, Mary L. "Bargaining Constitutional Design in Italy: Judicial Review as Political Insurance." West European Politics 33, no. 2 (2010): 280–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01402380903538906.

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Shumylo, Mykhailo. "Judicial assistant: current state of legal regulation and review of court practice." Yearly journal of scientific articles “Pravova derzhava”, no. 32 (2021): 323–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.33663/0869-2491-2021-32-323-330.

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Patronage service(executive support service)is a type of service and employment relations that arise, change and terminate to ensure effective, proper and quality performance of their duties by officials who are legally entitled to have a patronage servant. The term “patronage” comes from “patronatus” in Latin- the state or rights of the patron. In the national legislation, the patronage service is a quite new category and was first introduced in 1993 with the adoption of the Law on Civil Service, and therefore has no old traditions. The change in the status of the patronage service in Ukraine

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Vese, Donato. "Judicial Review of the NCA’s Decisions: Some Problematic Aspects of the EU Damages Directive in the Context of Italian Law." European Public Law 26, Issue 4 (2020): 961–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/euro2020073.

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In the Italian legal system, the transposition of Directive 2014/104/EU into Legislative Decree No. 3 of 2017, with a view to improving the efficacy of both ‘follow-on’ and ‘stand-alone’ legal actions in private and public antitrust enforcement, has highlighted the problem of the judicial review of National Competition Authority (NCA) decisions. The Directive established its own ‘binding effect’ designed by the European Union order to increase the effectiveness and procedural efficiency of actions for damages in the Member States. According to the logic of the European Union, the binding effec

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Caranta, Roberto. "Still Searching for a Reliable Script: Access to Scientific Knowledge in Environmental Litigation in Italy." European Energy and Environmental Law Review 27, Issue 4 (2018): 158–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/eelr2018019.

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During the past 20 years, the rules on evidence and the approach to access to scientific knowledge by administrative courts have evolved towards a some- what closer look to the factual findings upon which administrative decisions are based. The practice of judicial review, including in environmental matters, however, is often rather deferent to the findings of the public decision makers. In practice, judicial review in environmental cases is therefore still very much focused on the reasons given, looking at their logical consistency more than at their soundness, and even less so at the soundne

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Butler, Andrew S. "Judicial Politics and Policy-Making in Western Europe." Victoria University of Wellington Law Review 24, no. 2 (1994): 231–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.26686/vuwlr.v24i2.6239.

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This article is a book review of Mary L Volcansek (ed) Judicial Politics and Policy-Making in Western Europe (Frank Cass, London, 1992). The book is a collection of ten essays which discuss the point where politics and law intersect in six states of Western Europe (France, the United Kingdom, Germany, Belgium, the Netherlands, and Italy), and in two supranational European bodies (the European Communities, and the European Court of Human Rights). In his review, Butler first considers what the collection as a whole has to offer in terms of conclusions. The main conclusion is that it can no longe

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Eliantonio, Mariolina, Anika klafki, and Rui Lanceiro. "Transnational Judicial Control in EU Law: The Practice of National Courts." European Public Law 31, Issue 1 (2025): 1–16. https://doi.org/10.54648/euro2025007.

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This special issue explores how national courts review foreign administrative acts within the EU’s integrated administration framework. It examines whether and how courts engage with transnational administrative acts arising from horizontal cooperation between Member States in fields such as taxation, migration, pharmaceuticals, and social security. While principles, such as territoriality and mutual trust, have historically constrained judicial review of foreign acts, recent case law from the Court of Justice of the EU suggests an evolving approach that mandates judicial scrutiny in certain c

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Panara, Carlo. "The Enforceability of Subsidiarity in the EU and the Ethos of Cooperative Federalism: A Comparative Law Perspective." European Public Law 22, Issue 2 (2016): 305–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/euro2016020.

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In this article, I will tackle the issue of the enforceability of subsidiarity in the EU and, more specifically, I will deal with the following questions: if and to what extent subsidiarity is justiciable; if the full justiciability of subsidiarity would be politically sustainable; and if there are any alternatives to the judicial enforcement of subsidiarity. I will argue that subsidiarity is justiciable, even though its judicial enforcement should be limited to particular situations. I will also argue that full justiciability of subsidiarity would be politically unsustainable in the long run

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Shcherbyna, V. A. "Reasonable terms of judicial review as an element of protection of the right to a fair trial in the context of the ECHR practice: the experience of Italy." Analytical and Comparative Jurisprudence, no. 2 (July 24, 2022): 116–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.24144/2788-6018.2022.02.21.

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The article analyzes the experience of Italy related to the obligation of the state to implement at the national level an effective mechanism for protecting the right to trial within a reasonable time, taking into account the case law of the European Court of Human Rights. It was also pointed out that the issue of implementation of the principle of fair trial is rather complicated. The author stated that the right to a fair trial, enshrined in the Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and fundamental freedoms, includes several components that expand and detail its contents. The article

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Shcherbyna, V. "Reasonable terms of judicial review as an element of protection of the right to a fair trial in the context of the ECHR practice: the experience of Italy." Uzhhorod National University Herald. Series: Law, no. 71 (August 25, 2022): 158–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.24144/2307-3322.2022.71.26.

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The article analyzes the experience of Italy related to the obligation of the state to implement at the national level an effective mechanism for protecting the right to trial within a reasonable time, taking into account the case law of the European Court of Human Rights. It was also pointed out that the issue of implementation of the principle of fair trial is rather complicated. The author stated that the right to a fair trial, enshrined in the Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and fundamental freedoms, includes several components that expand and detail its contents. The article

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Chirninov, Aldar Munkozhargalovich. "The impact of procedural aspects of constitutional control upon the style of argumentation: comparative research." Право и политика, no. 9 (September 2020): 33–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.7256/2454-0706.2020.9.33730.

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The article examines the procedural aspects of constitutional review that affect the style of constitutional reasoning. The author identifies and analyzes the rules of judicial review of legislation that determine the design of argumentation techniques, using the experience of Russia, Australia, Austria, Germany, Israel, Spain, Italy, Canada, the United States, Taiwan, France, and South Africa as an empirical basis for research. The study suggests a set of such comparison criteria as model of constitutional review, specific rules of procedure, including the way the judges put questions to the

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Miljuš, Ivana. "RELATION BETWEEN JUDICAL POLICE AND PUBLIC PROSECUTOR IN ITALY AND SPAIN - THE NEED FOR THE REFORM OF LEGISLATION." Strani pravni život 60, no. 2 (2016): 199–216. https://doi.org/10.56461/spz16213m.

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Author in the work analyzes the provisions of two European legislations, in which the preliminary phase of criminal procedure is differently regulated in its basis. The role of public prosecutor and judicial police in Italy and Spain comes from the foundation of Constitution which supplies necessary guarantees of fundamental human rights and freedoms and separations of powers. The matters of consideration are concept of judicial police, power of judicial police and public prosecutor and mechanisms of efficiency of public prosecutor unto performance of police affairs and the position of police

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Pablo, Bravo-Hurtado, and Álvaro Bustos. "Explaining Difference in the Quantity of Cases Heard by Courts of Last Resort." American Law and Economics Review 21, no. 2 (2019): 346–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/aler/ahz008.

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Abstract While civil law courts of last resort—e.g., cassation courts in France, Italy, and Chile—review up to 90% of appealed cases, common law courts of last resort—e.g., supreme courts of the United States, United Kingdom, and Canada—hear as few as 1% of the same petitions. In this study, we postulate that these different policies can be explained by a comparatively larger commitment from common law courts of last resort to judicial law-making rather than judicial uniformity. While courts require few hearings to update the law (in theory one decision is sufficient), they need a large number

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Poullet, Yves. "L’autorité de contrôle : «vues» de Bruxelles." Revue française d'administration publique 89, no. 1 (1999): 69–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/rfap.1999.3265.

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The Supervisory Authority : 'Views' From Brussels An examination of the situation in several countries (Belgium, France, Greece, Italy, Portugal and the UK) with regard to the provisions of the European directive concerning the supervisory authorities reveals the stakes involved in the directive's transposition into domestic legal orders. The decisions of these supervisory bodies will in future be obligatory and therefore susceptible to judicial review. Their independence, which has been reinforced, leads to prioritisation of functional as opposed to organic criteria. New challenges emerge whe

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Benbow, David I. "Tafida Raqeeb v. Barts NHS Foundation Trust and Others [2019]: Bolstering the argument for mediation." Medical Law International 19, no. 4 (2019): 298–308. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0968533220902258.

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The Tafida Raqeeb case comprised both a judicial review and a determination of Tafida’s best interests. The judicial review concerned Barts Health NHS Trust’s (Barts) decision not to permit Tafida’s parents to transfer her to Gaslini Children’s Hospital (GCH) in Genoa, Italy. Barts requested that a judge declare that the proposed transfer was not in Tafida’s best interests. In the High Court, MacDonald J’s ruling on the judicial review element of the case was that Barts had not acted unlawfully. In the best interests determination, MacDonald J deemed that continued treatment was in Tafida’s be

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Luppi, Silvia A. Frego, and Ennio Codini. "Independence of Regulatory Authorities: The Italian Case." European Public Law 20, Issue 3 (2014): 499–519. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/euro2014033.

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The purpose of this paper is to analyse the independence of regulatory authorities (RAs) under Italian law. In this paper, reflecting a widespread opinion in Italy, we will address the idea of the inadequacy on the part of the Italian legal framework in ensuring the independence of RAs. The structure of the paper is as follows. After a brief presentation of Italian RAs, independence from politics and independence from stakeholders are both separately considered in light of Italian law. Before concluding, we also offer some insights concerning judicial review of RAs' acts. A part of the debate

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Di Mizio, Giulio, Matteo Bolcato, Gianfranco Rivellini, et al. "Protection of Prisoners with Mental Health Disorders in Italy: Lights and Shadows after the Abolition of Judicial Psychiatric Hospitals." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 19, no. 16 (2022): 9984. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19169984.

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In Italy, a person suffering from a mental disorder who commits a crime will be given a custodial security order and serve the period of admission at a Residenza per la esecuzione delle misure di sicurezza (REMS) (Residence for the Execution of Security Measures, hereinafter “REMS”). These institutions have been established recently and though equipped with the necessary safety measures, the focus is on psychiatric therapy. Despite being present on a national scale, access is very limited in terms of capacity. Immediate remedial measures are needed, so much so that the European Court of Human

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Melenko, O. "Legitimization of the constitutional judicial process by evidence (the case of Italy and France)." Analytical and Comparative Jurisprudence, no. 6 (February 18, 2023): 56–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.24144/2788-6018.2022.06.10.

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Under the conditions of legitimization of the constitutional process, constitutional subjects seek to improve the method of decision-making and privilege a certain type of argumentation. Although there are many tools to achieve this, the purpose of this contribution is limited to the study of evidence as a tool of legitimation. On the one hand, legal evidence, as it is an irreplaceable means of achieving a certain truth, and on the other hand, it is legitimized, as it involves an evidentiary procedure that guarantees the right of each participant in the legal process to have his case heard by

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Benedetti, Novella, and Sheila Queralt. "A literature review of the role of forensic linguistics in gender-based violent crimes in Italy." Revista de Llengua i Dret, no. 79 (June 21, 2023): 140–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.58992/rld.i79.2023.3857.

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The focus of this article is forensic linguistics as applied to gender-based violence (GBV), a current social problem which persists despite the many measures adopted to eradicate it. Gender-based violence leads to different kinds of crimes, which have been studied from several perspectives such as psychology, criminology and law. In this preliminary study of forensic linguistics applied to GBV crimes in Italy in particular, we aim to provide a review of the research literature on GBV and forensic linguistics. We begin by considering the discipline of forensic linguistics and introducing two p

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Daminova, Nasiya. "Rule of Law vs. Poland and Hungary – an Inconsistent Approach?" Hungarian Journal of Legal Studies 60, no. 3 (2021): 236–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1556/2052.2019.00015.

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The first attempts of the European Commission and Parliament to invoke Art. 7(1) of the Treaty on European Union against the Polish and Hungarian governments demonstrate the EU’s political willingness to claim its own authority in defending core European values (Art. 2 TEU) in case of state disobedience. However, despite these attempts to integrate the Rule of Law concept into the overall EU’s supervisory machinery, the Commission’s and the Parliament’s submissions indicate a lack of coherency in implementing the principle as a relevant tool to address multiple challenges arising within the EU

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Oxman, Bernard H., and Annalisa Ciampi. "NATO Status of Forces Agreement—primary right to exercise jurisdiction—offenses committed in performance of official duty—judicial review of characterization of such offenses—double jeopardy." American Journal of International Law 93, no. 1 (1999): 219–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2997966.

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Public Prosecutor v. Ashby. Judgment No. 161/98.Court of Trento, Italy, July 13, 1998.On February 3, 1998, a U.S. Marine EA-6B aircraft, redeployed at Aviano air base as part of Operation Deliberate Guard in support of the multinational Stabilization Force (SFOR) in Bosnia, was on a low-level training mission over northern Italy when it severed the wires of the cable car at the Cermis ski resort near Cavalese, causing the deaths of twenty people. Because the exercise of criminal action is mandatory under Article 112 of the Italian Constitution, the public prosecutor decided that he had to inst

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Cave, Emma, Joe Brierley, and David Archard. "Making Decisions for Children—Accommodating Parental Choice in Best Interests Determinations: Barts Health NHS Trust v Raqeeb [2019] EWHC 2530 (Fam); Raqeeb and Barts Health NHS Trust [2019] EWHC 2531 (Admin)." Medical Law Review 28, no. 1 (2019): 183–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/medlaw/fwz038.

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Abstract Four-year-old Tafida Raqeeb suffered a sudden and catastrophic brain injury resulting from a rare condition. UK doctors would not agree to a transfer of Tafida to a hospital in Italy in circumstances that they considered to be contrary to her best interests. Her parents applied for judicial review of the hospital decision and the hospital Trust applied for a determination of Tafida’s best interests. The cases were heard together. The High Court ruled that Tafida could be taken to Italy for treatment. Applying the best interests test, Mr Justice MacDonald found that Tafida was not in p

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Andreani, Teresa. "Along the Italian route of End-of-life: the latest judicial evolution on assisted suicide." Bioethica 7, no. 2 (2021): 40. http://dx.doi.org/10.12681/bioeth.28158.

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In the last three decades, the dilemma of End-of-Life is one of the most disputed bio-juridical questions Italy is confronting with. By raising highly sensitive ethical, legal and political dilemmas, it has deeply divided the Italian society, the scientific community and the political arena. In the context of a raging controversy, the Italian Parliament has opted for silence. Thus, an evolutive, judicial route has marked the legal frame in response to numerous, concrete demands of recognition of the freedom of self-determination and value of dignity in the final phase of life. In this review a

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Cavedon, Adele. "Separazione, affidamento condiviso e sindrome di alienazione genitoriale." RIVISTA DI STUDI FAMILIARI, no. 1 (May 2009): 40–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.3280/fir2009-001004.

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- The law of February 8, 2006 has theoretically sanctioned the principle of parental dichotomy, putting the two parents at the same level; however the Italian judicial system often seems (to represent an optimal field to increase) to sharpen the contrast that it pretends to reduce as solutions (adapted) suitable for single, rather than for the whole family system, are often proposed. The partition of children is a specific case; they sometimes are divided among parents. In such context a particular type of Parental Alienation Syndrome (PAS) can arise which can be defined as inter-crossed or bi

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Cerekja, Besnik, and Oriona Mucollari. "Right to a fair trial under Article 6 of the ECHR: The balance between efficiency and fairness in European criminal law." Social and Legal Studios 7, no. 4 (2024): 146–56. https://doi.org/10.32518/sals4.2024.146.

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The purpose of this study was to critically assess the mechanisms that allow reaching an adequate correlation between the effectiveness of trials and their consistency with the standards of fairness set out in Article 6 of the Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms. The study, using formal legal, hermeneutical, and comparative methods, analysed the differences in the implementation of fair trial principles in European countries and developed recommendations for harmonising national systems with international legal criteria. The findings of this study demonstrate

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Mikule, Vladimír. "Ideové základy správního soudnictví." AUC IURIDICA 39, no. 2 (2020): 5–42. https://doi.org/10.14712/23366478.2025.337.

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In the introductory part of his article Vladimír Mikule wrote about ideological problems of administrative judiciary. First, he deals with the relationship between public power and an individual in ancient time and the medieval ages and with the development towards sovereign absolutism and the police state. Criticism of despotism and its ideas by John Locke is an initial part of Mikule’s comments on theories about the division of powers and material functions of a state as a basic of the Middle European concept of a legal state. The author especially concentrates on the principle of legality i

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Morgunova, E. A. "The II International Civil Congress on Comparative Studies: Review." Lex Russica, no. 1 (January 19, 2021): 157–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.17803/1729-5920.2021.170.1.157-163.

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The review covers The II International Civil Congress on Comparative Studies (Mozolinskie Readings) "The Role of Man in Civil Law", dedicated to the 90th anniversary of Kutafin Moscow State Law University (MSLA) held online on December 4-5, 2020. The Congress was organized by the Department of Civil Law of Kutafin Moscow State Law University (MSAL), the Scientific and Educational Center of Private Law of Kutafin Moscow State Law University (MSAL), the Statute Publishing house, the Russian Arbitration Center at the Russian Institute of Modern Arbitration, the Institute of International Relation

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Dąbrowska-Kłosińska, Patrycja. "The Protection of Human Rights in Pandemics—Reflections on the Past, Present, and Future." German Law Journal 22, no. 6 (2021): 1028–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/glj.2021.59.

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AbstractThis special section tells the story of Covid-19 through the lens of national responses, serious concerns about unprecedented human rights limitations and infringements, and the respective role of courts in public health emergencies. It compiles perspectives on disease control developments in Brazil, Italy, Poland, Taiwan, the U.S., and the EU to explore various aspects of judicial review protecting, or failing to protect, human rights. It offers insights from states and regions which have experienced high pandemic rates or may attract attention for not treating human rights as a prior

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De Becker, Eleni. "Overview of Recent Cases Before the European Court of Human Rights and the European Committee of Social Rights (January–June 2024)." European Journal of Social Security 26, no. 3 (2024): 387–99. https://doi.org/10.1177/13882627241297697.

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This case law report (January-June 2024) discusses six cases before the European Court of Human Rights (hereinafter: ECtHR) and one case before the European Committee of Social Rights (hereinafter: ECSR). 1 The first case ( O.R. v. Greece) concerned the lack of protection of an unaccompanied minor seeking international protection by the Greek government, in violation of the prohibition of torture in Article 3 ECHR. The second and fourth cases concerned possible violations of the right to a fair trial under Article 6 ECHR ( Bernotas v. Lithuania and Đurić v. Serbia), the applicant complained ab

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Santosuosso, Amedeo, and Giulia Pinotti. "Bottleneck or Crossroad? Problems of Legal Sources Annotation and Some Theoretical Thoughts." Stats 3, no. 3 (2020): 376–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/stats3030024.

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So far, in the application of legal analytics to legal sources, the substantive legal knowledge employed by computational models has had to be extracted manually from legal sources. This is the bottleneck, described in the literature. The paper is an exploration of this obstacle, with a focus on quantitative legal prediction. The authors review the most important studies about quantitative legal prediction published in recent years and systematize the issue by dividing them in text-based approaches, metadata-based approaches, and mixed approaches to prediction. Then, they focus on the main the

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Howard, Nina. "Reviewer Acknowledgements." International Journal of English and Cultural Studies 2, no. 1 (2019): 70. http://dx.doi.org/10.11114/ijecs.v2i1.4298.

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International Journal of English and Cultural Studies (IJECS) would like to acknowledge the following reviewers for their assistance with peer review of manuscripts for this issue. Many authors, regardless of whether IJECS publishes their work, appreciate the helpful feedback provided by the reviewers. Their comments and suggestions were of great help to the authors in improving the quality of their papers. Each of the reviewers listed below returned at least one review for this issue.Reviewers for Volume 2, Number 1 Abdelhamid M. Ahmed, Helwan University, EgyptAli Dabbagh, Gonbad Kavous Unive

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Vita, A. "The challenges of psychopharmacological treatment during the COVID-19 pandemic in lombardy." European Psychiatry 64, S1 (2021): S15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/j.eurpsy.2021.62.

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Introduction: Public Mental Health Services in Lombardy (Italy) has 27 Departments for Mental Health and Addiction Services and a number of private residential facilities. With the reorganization of the entire Healthcare system to deal with COVID-19, Regional Health Authorities recognized mental health as a priority and authorized the continuation of mental health services for the general population. Objectives: To review the initiatives and procedures implemented in Lombardy during the Covid-19 pandemic in relation to the organization of Psychiatric Services and continuity of psychopharmacolo

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Bennett, Charles L., Lauren E. Frohlich, Kathryn R. McCaffrey, June M. McKoy, Glenn E. Ramsey, and Julia S. Lindenberg. "National Responses to HIV Versus HCV-Infection from Virally Contaminated Blood Products among Persons with Hemophilia (PWH): More Different Than Alike." Blood 106, no. 11 (2005): 3213. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood.v106.11.3213.3213.

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Abstract Background: 95% of HIV- and HCV-infections among PWHs occurred with use of contaminated blood products prior to 1985. Overall, 20% to 90% of PWHs in developed countries have HIV- and/or HCV-infection. We compared country-specific public health approaches, judicial activities, and compensation for these viral infections. Methods: Reports from hemophilia organizations, national ministries of health, published articles, and the World Federation of Hemophilia were reviewed. Results: Except for the United States, the number of PWHs who developed HCV-infection from contaminated blood produc

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Bichkov, Іgor. "The Kelsen model of constitutional jurisdiction as the theoretical basis of the European system of constitutional justice." Law Review of Kyiv University of Law, no. 1 (April 15, 2020): 131–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.36695/2219-5521.1.2020.25.

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The article is devoted to the study of the content of the model of constitutional jurisdiction proposed by H. Kelsen, which at one time actually became the theoretical basis of the modern European system of constitutional justice. It is stated that the model formulated by a well-known Austrian law theorist not only envisaged instrumental-institutional proposals for the creation of a new public authority, but also embodied the definite concept of common sense of law defined by Kelsen, which was based on the ideas of a hierarchical legal system acts of the Constitution as the law of the highest

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Shevchuk, V. A. "Standards for resolving electoral disputes in the practice of national courts and the ECtHR." Analytical and Comparative Jurisprudence, no. 2 (April 29, 2025): 232–37. https://doi.org/10.24144/2788-6018.2025.02.31.

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It is indicated that a democratic society is fundamentally based on the electoral process, which reflects the will of citizens and ensures the legitimacy of government institutions. Democratic principles form the basis of a modern constitutional state, and their observance depends not only on the proper organization of elections, but also on effective mechanisms for resolving electoral disputes. In light of this, an urgent and significant task today is to study the systems for protecting electoral rights both at the domestic and international levels. It is noted that the key international inst

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Chestnov, I. L. "On Legal Realism in a Realistic Manner. Monograph Review. Tonkov EN, Tonkov DE. Legal Realism (St. Petersburg: Aleteya Publ.; 2022. 464 p.)." Lex Russica 75, no. 12 (2022): 145–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.17803/1729-5920.2022.193.12.145-153.

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The review presents the most important provisions of the monograph by E.N. Tonkov and D.E. Tonkov under the title «Legal Realism» (St. Petersburg: Aleteya Publ., 2022. 464 p.) and their assessment. The reviewed work is interesting not only for its in-depth historical coverage of the origin and evolution of legal realism in the USA, Scandinavia and Russia, but also for the analysis of its current state. Legal realism, according to the authors, is one of the most relevant directions for post-modern jurisprudence in the scientific thought of France, Italy, the USA and other countries, including p

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Щербанюк, Оксана. "CONSTITUTIONAL IDENTITY IN THE ARGUMENTATION OF DECISIONS OF CONSTITUTIONAL COURTS." Constitutional and legal academic studies, no. 3 (May 12, 2021): 77–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.24144/2663-5399.2020.3.08.

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The latest trend in modern European constitutionalism is the issue of constitutional identity. Constitutional courts, which are the embodiment not only of the protection of the Constitution, but also of the limitation of power, are influential subjects of assessing the country’s international obligations and their implementation in national legislation. The purpose of the article is to analyze the constitutional identity in the argumentation of decisions of constitutional courts. The research method is a comparative legal analysis of the practice of constitutional review bodies in order

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Sidharta, Noor, Sudarsono Sudarsono, I. Nyoman Nurjaya, and Bambang Sugiri. "Judicial Preview on the Bill on International Treaty Ratification." Constitutional Review 3, no. 1 (2017): 24. http://dx.doi.org/10.31078/consrev312.

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This research is aimed to find and introduce a new idea on the state administration, which has implications on the international treaty ratification procedure followed by Indonesia and additional authorizations of the Constitutional Court of the Republic of Indonesia. The judicial preview in this research is an international treaty examination procedure by the Constitutional Court before an international treaty is transformed into a law, i.e. such international treaty is a Bill. The judicial preview shall have different terms in each country, such as Review ex ante, abstract review, judicial r

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Žuber, Bruna, and Špela Lovšin. "Judicial dialogue in the light of Protocol no. 16 to the European convention on human rights." Zbornik Pravnog fakulteta Sveučilišta u Rijeci 40, no. 2 (2019): 899–925. http://dx.doi.org/10.30925/zpfsr.40.2.10.

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The authors discuss legal nature of the Protocol No. 16 to the European Convention on Human Rights (ECHR) which entered into force on 1 August 2018. With the aim of improving the judicial dialogue between European Court of Human Rights (ECtHR) and highest national courts, the Protocol No. 16 introduced the advisory opinion procedure at the ECtHR level. A detailed analysis of the impact of advisory opinion procedure on the judicial dialogue is included and is further supported by the reviews of cases at the ECtHR against Slovenia, Belgium and Italy, which illustrate how a possibility to request

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Fiore, Vito, Andrea De Vito, Emanuele Pontali, Luciano Lucania, Giordano Madeddu, and Sergio Babudieri. "Chronic Viral Hepatitis in the Italian Prison Setting: Prevalence, Outcomes, Literature Needs and Perspectives." Healthcare 9, no. 9 (2021): 1186. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/healthcare9091186.

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Compared with the general population, incarcerated people have a higher prevalence of several communicable diseases, including viral hepatitis. Nevertheless, there is still a lack of literature in field. Our review aims to shed the actual knowledge on viral hepatitis among incarcerated people in Italy. We performed a comprehensive literature search, through key electronic databases (Scopus, Pubmed–MEDLINE) and search engines (Google Scholar), of peer-reviewed publications (articles and reviews), grey literature on viral hepatitis prevalence, and models proposed for active case finding and cont

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Genovese, Umberto, Cristina Lombardo, Igor M. Akulin, and Еkaterina А. Chesnokova. "The Damages from Unwanted Birth in the Italian Legal System: Between Law and Social Consciousness." Journal of obstetrics and women's diseases 65, no. 1 (2016): 87–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/jowd65187-94.

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In Europe, the modern legal systems, as a rule, provide for the right of citizens to a free and informed choice in matter of family planning and procreation, and therefore the right of women to resort to abortion in case of medical and social indications, or even in case of the mother’s request to terminate an unwanted pregnancy. However, being abortion not only a legal issue, but also a social and moral one, different legal systems adopt a wide range of normative models, which take into account, among other things, the existing cultural traditions and the influence of Church on society. Many

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della Cananea, Giacinto. "Judicial Review of Administrative Action in Italy: Beyond Deference?" SSRN Electronic Journal, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3237965.

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Giancotti, Monica, Giorgia Rotundo, and Marianna Mauro. "Factors affecting judicial system efficiency: a systematic mapping review with a focus on Italy." International Journal of Productivity and Performance Management, April 3, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijppm-05-2023-0215.

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PurposeEuropean justice systems are facing a dramatic performance crisis due to the frequent inability to resolve cases without incurring unreasonable delays and backlogs. In this framework, the Italian Judicial system places itself well below the European countries average, in terms of speed of resolution of administrative, civil and criminal trials. The purpose of the paper was to (1) identify factors affecting Italian judicial system efficiency and (2) identify potential actions to manage them, improving judicial system efficiency.Design/methodology/approachIn order to achieve the aims of t

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Albanesi, Enrico. "The Equilibrium Point Between the Autonomy of Parliament and Other Constitutional Principles, as Viewed Through The Theoretical Framework of a System of Constitutional Justice. Case-Study: Italy." International Journal of Parliamentary Studies, August 30, 2022, 1–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/26668912-bja10048.

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Abstract Scholarly debate concerning the judicial review of parliamentary proceedings has mainly focused on the constitutional principles in the light of which such a review should be excluded/grounded/limited. However, the equilibrium point between these principles remains elusive. This essay does not attempt to resolve this issue, since appropriate solutions can differ greatly from one legal order to another. Moreover, this being a matter of balance, a solution cannot be given once and for all, even domestically. Instead, this essay aims to enrich existing studies, suggesting a methodology f

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Viapiana, Federica. "A performance-based budget in the judiciary: allocation of resources and performance variability in first instance courts. An analysis of three case studies." Journal of Public Budgeting, Accounting & Financial Management ahead-of-print, ahead-of-print (2020). http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jpbafm-03-2020-0031.

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PurposeThe purpose of this paper is to compare the different performance-based budgeting models used in the judiciaries of three European countries: Italy, Finland and the Netherlands. In particular, this paper focusses on the criteria adopted by these three countries to fund the courts, and it analyses the effects of these criteria on the distribution of resources and performance variability among first instance courts.Design/methodology/approachThis exploratory research is based on a literature review and data analysis of three case studies. Equity in resource distribution and equality in co

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I.A., Dikovska. "Should Certain Grounds for Refusal of Recognition of Foreign Judicial Decisions in Civil Matters Provided by Ukrainian Legislation Exist?" December 25, 2020. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4625880.

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The article compares the grounds for refusal of recognition and execution of foreign judicial decisions in civil cases under the law of Germany, France, Austria, Italy and Ukraine. It has been concluded that some of the grounds for refusal are known only to Civil Procedure Code of Ukraine (CPCU). These cover the following: 1) ‘subject-matter of a dispute is not a subject to judicial review’ (Art. 468 (2) (6) of CPCU); 2) ‘execution of the decision would threaten the interests of Ukraine’ (Art. 468 (2) (7) of CPCU); 3) ‘in other cases provided by the laws of Ukrain

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Ірина, Діковська (Iryna Dikovska). "Чи повинні окремі підстави для відмови у визнанні іноземних судових рішень у цивільних справах, передбачені законодавством України, існувати?(Should Certain Grounds for Refusal of Recognition of Foreign Judicial Decisions in Civil Matters Provided by Ukrainian Legislation Exist?)". 26 грудня 2020. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4438914.

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У статті здійснено порівняння підстав для відмови у визнанні і наданні дозволу на виконання іноземних судових рішень у цивільних справах за правом Німеччини, Франції, Австрії, Італії та України. Зроблено висновок, що окремі з підстав для відмови є відомим лише Цивільному процесуальному кодексу України. Пояснено необхідність скасування норм, що встановлюють властиві лише законодавству України підстави для відмови у визнанні і наданні дозволу на примусове виконання іноземних рішень у цивільних справах.   The article compares the grounds for refusal of recognition and execution of foreign ju

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Bandyopadhyay, Bidisha. "Margin of Appreciation in Interpreting Freedom of Religion: A Critical Appraisal on Role of European Court of Human Rights." Asian Journal of Legal Education, June 3, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/23220058241253180.

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This intricate analysis delves into the discernible inconsistencies characterizing the European Court of Human Rights’ (ECtHR) application of the margin of appreciation (MoA) doctrine concerning Article 9 of the European Convention on Human Rights. The evident absence of explicit guidelines delineating the parameters of the margin, exemplified by the Kokkinakis case, results in a perplexing and contradictory implementation of this legal tool. The Court’s vacillation in standards of review, notably illustrated in Sahin’s and Lautsi’s cases, underscores a jurisprudential ambivalence in matters o

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