Thèses sur le sujet « Kourouma, Ahmadou (1927-2003) – Symbolisme »
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Azue, Minko Maryse. « La culture de l’oralité dans les romans de d'Ahmadou Kourouma : "Les soleils des Indépendances" et "En attendant le vote des bêtes sauvages" ». Montpellier 3, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006MON30042.
Texte intégralThe novels of Kourouma return to a general situation of the use of French in the French-speaking countries. Either as a colonial heritage or as a tool of the African elite and intelligentsia, the French language is a controversial issue. Kourouma as well of other Africans writers encounter a form of linguistic hibridity because they have on a side the mother tongue and other the French language. With through the writing of Kourouma, one discloses a rewriting of the oral tradition with a description of the features of orality (tale, proverbs, riddles, currencies…). The gaol of this work was especially to raise the ambiguity between orality and writing. In fact, orality is not the shape of scriptural inculture because it fixes in time, the cultural richness and all the thought afric from generation to generation by the means of the word and the training of the customs and habits as well as the writing. The transcription of this orality made foresee a style which mixes news linguistic elements (africanisms, neologisms, loans…) for the use of traditional French. Ultimately, starting from his artistic universe, the author posed the stakes of a hybrid writing by initiating the shapes of a new African novel
Raveloarinosy-Lefebvre, Nivosoa. « Critique politique et fiction romanesque dans l'œuvre d'Ahmadou Kourouma ». Montpellier 3, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008MON30021.
Texte intégralThis doctoral thesis aims to analyse the four novels Ahmadou Kourouma published during his lifetime. My work begins by examining the political content of the works. To this end, I look at the three most recent periods in the history of the Dark Continent: Africa during colonialism, Africa at the time of independence, and contemporary Africa and its tribal wars. I then proceed to a novelistic approach of the writer himself, based particularly in the cultural heritage that imbues African society. Finally, I analyse the role of African literary tradition as reflected in the novel form and the importance of language at the heart of this tradition. Secondary themes that I treat include questions of childhood, women and religion on this continent in social upheaval
Ekoungoun, Jean-Francis. « Le manuscrit intégral des Soleils des indépendances d'Ahmadou Kourouma : essai d'analyse sociogénétique ». Paris 3, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA030102.
Texte intégralAbout which Suns do we speak ? Of a writing whose shifted style surely supported the device "French language of Africa" ? Or of a writing which could have been defined ontologically by its own rules of creation ? Did the prize of Frenchness discovered in Montreal in 1968 then legitimated in Paris deliver all its secrets of publication ? Was it necessary to return to the framework of the Suns ? The sociogenetic study of the first draft of Ahmadou Kourouma endeavours to know these singular problems. This reconstitution of the dynamic kouroumaian writing investigates the birth and the consecration of a great french-speaking writer, by confronting the genesis of the text with that of the text before. The analysis shows that there was no possible comparison between the aesthetic requirements which ensured the main leading arrangements of this literary product and the documentary vocations of the production of the Suns. It also suggests that the horizon of the commonplaces based on the triptych, language, fiction and history, where the kouroumaian writing is evaluated, in general, is widened with the creative lawsuit via the files of the writer. Then, that the knowledge and the comprehension of the fundamental novel of Ahmadou Kourouma are less prone to the leading teleological aimings. Perhaps shall we then manage to get the integral publication of the manuscript of the Suns
Mezui, M'Okane Faustin. « La représentation du sacré et du pouvoir chez Ahmadou Kourouma ». Bordeaux 3, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010BOR30031.
Texte intégralThe problem of political power id obsessing in African literature of French expression. Born from the colonial fact and in reaction against that system, literary production ceased forever, to express with regard to the powers a particularly acute sensitiveness. In Ahmadou Kourouma's novel, two categories of authority appear simultaneously : the traditional and the modern one. The traditional powers draw their ligitimacy from the "mythical contract", connecting the king to the founding ancestors. Because of this social contract, the chief exerts a quite relative authority where the despotism is quasi absent. Modern powers thus operate in a selective way in the African cultural substrate, retaining practices, speeches and knowledge considered to be, legitimate in other times, they bring them up to date. By using values, modern chiefs have a claim with the divinity. However, the bases of this ambition are called into question by the extreme violence characterizing their exercise of power. To characterize the "national disenchantment", the writer draws from the Malinke repertory the vitality of his speech. And for this reason his writing resembles the oratory aptitude of Mandingue chanters
Diandué, Bi Kacou Parfait. « Histoire et fiction dans la production romanesque d'Ahmadou Kourouma ». Limoges, 2003. http://aurore.unilim.fr/theses/nxfile/default/da9408d3-42e1-4b83-97cf-9ad1fff104d0/blobholder:0/2003LIMO2003.pdf.
Texte intégralMikala, Gyno-Noël. « Écriture et parole satiriques dans les romans d'Ahmadou Kourouma ». Paris 12, 2007. https://athena.u-pec.fr/primo-explore/search?query=any,exact,990005214500204611&vid=upec.
Texte intégralThe analysis on the scope of problems which particularize and specify the writing of the word in order to understand how the writer from Ivory Coast assumes his dual cultural and linguistic membership. Satire is articulated as an intrinsic method in the romantic pentalogy of Kourouma. Our analysis allowed us to do the studying of the discursive stategies which any satirical engagement raises. The satirical communication thus wanted to be triangular between the satirist, the target and the recipient. Analysing the satirist method also consisted in seizing how Kourouma used the oral text and the African tradition in order to have a caustic glance on politics, society and religion in Africa. The satire is masked and reinforced by the tale, epic, the song and the proverb which are the best oral kinds which the writer the possibility to have a literary thought according to his satirical imagination. By using the professionals of the oral communication in Africa, Kourouma off-sets the African literature to an auditory aspect that gives birth to a dramatic dimension suitable with the proximity of listening. The writing and the word satirists thus translate, in the quinary romantic one of the Kourouma's injunction to listen and read
Ndong, Ntoutoume Alain. « La poétique de l'incertitude dans l'œuvre romanesque d'Ahmadou Kourouma ». Thesis, Tours, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008TOUR2016/document.
Texte intégralThe dissertation examines four novels by Amadou Kourouma through the perspective of uncertainty. It analyses the connections between texts and the ruling discourses at the foundation of ontological insecurity and values confusion. It also tackles narrative and temporal representation of uncertainty in Kourouma's novelistic style, underlying the difficulty to fathom discourse and its confused form. Finally, the work highlights the notions of absurdity, disenchantement and postcolonial nausea dealing with the concept of bastardy, which symbolizes anguish and unefficiency in the african being facing the tragedies of history
Soubias, Pierre. « Ecrire la langue de l'autre. Etude sur le roman negro-africain d'expression francaise ». Toulouse 2, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996TOU20003.
Texte intégralThe socio-linguistic conditions of black africa are summarized together with the ideological positions connected with linguistic problems. This background is used with a view to defining the concrete problems posed in the use of french in the african novel. The corpus is composed of five works : une vie de boy by ferdinand oyono, les bouts de bois de dieu by sembene ousmane, les soleils des independances by ahmadou kourouma, le pleurer-rire by henri lopes and les sept solitudes de lorsa lopez by sony labou tansi. The aim of the study is to take account of the way the french language is treated in each novel. Analyses based on a structural linguistic approach demonstrate various ways in which african languages are present in the french text, underlining stylistic effects and particular narratological choices. Thematic studies also help to bring into relief the various representations of the languages in the diegesis. Finally, the argument is widened to include the psychological and institutionnal implications of writing in french, as the quest for identity and linguistic choices are often linked in modern literature
Mohamed, Elemam Elmetwalli Mohamed. « Engagement politique et Imaginaire romanesque chez Ahmadou Kourouma et Rachid Mimouni ». Thesis, Lyon, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020LYSES002.
Texte intégralThis research, which unfolds in three stages, provides a reflection about the ideological, but also aesthetic dimension of postcolonial Francophone literature in sub-Saharan Africa and Maghreb. It aims precisely to show how a political and ideological discourse is linked up with a literary and aesthetic practice in the novels of the Ivorian Ahmadou Kourouma and the Algerian Rachid Mimouni. In the first two parts, we examine the different aspects of the political engagement of these two francophone writers belonging to different geographic, political social and cultural areas. It is precisely a question of staging their convictions and ideological positions expressed in the novels of the corpus about the phenomena of dictatorship, ideological drifts and war violence, which marked in Africa the period going from the first years of independence to the first decade of the 21st century. The last part aims at examining how poetics can provide suitable models for thinking politics at both writers. More precisely, studying the structures of narration at work in the novels of the corpus allows to highlight the aesthetic issues of their politically engaged writing which draws as much from the forms of the European novel as from African oral tradition
Bohui, Djedje Hilaire. « Forme et fonction de l'expression du haut degré dans deux oeuvres d'Ahmadou Kourouma ». Clermont-Ferrand 2, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995CLF20079.
Texte intégralFar from the oecumenical celebration and the negritudian idealization of pre-colonial africa on the one hand, and the worship of formal franch language made from writers of his generation on the other hand, kourouma elaborates a new and deliberately inconoclastic and novelistic aesthetics in his novels. Half-way between oral tradition and classical novel writing, kouroumian aesthetics is embeded in an enunciative problematic. If the ultimate goal of this study is the expression of high degree, our approch is double-sided : showing the influence of oral tradition on the novelist's writing through his excessive use of hyperbole in the narration ; showing, by the description of linguistic expressiveness mechanism, in general, how the essential concern of the quest for a discursive credibility is solved. Among other subjects, we deal here with the frame of kouroumian aesthetics, that is, the problem of linguistic interferences and peculiarities, the problem of synonyms, polysemy and lexical creation. Un other words, without pretending to be exhaustive, this linguistic and semantic study intends to answer the questions of expressive and affective syntax, of grammar and, above all, of psychological and socio-cultural conditions of enunciation
Yaussah, Mesmin Nicaise. « Le réel et sa représentation dans l'oeuvre romanesque d'Ahmadou Kourouma ». Paris 12, 2004. https://athena.u-pec.fr/primo-explore/search?query=any,exact,990002179990204611&vid=upec.
Texte intégralKouroumian novel is not an exception to the aware of literature as exis. Early, it drew up, like a painting, the suffering inflicted on the african populations. Medium of connection between history and representation, it equitably calls history and fiction to attest our historicity through the correspondence with temporal experience. Kouroumian novel is understandable like a inventory duty because it is an opportunity of reviving a knowledge. Structured on three parts, this thesis firstly treats of text and context, particularly about comprehension and description of historic events. It secondly focuses on the passage from reality to fiction taking excessiveness into account in order to bring the pair history/fiction out. Perceived like an assimilation/familiarization process, at last, kouroumian novel is analyzed as a memory place
Martins, Taiane Santi. « Vozes de Soba : história e memória, tradição e oralidade, releituras do período colonial na obra de Ahmadou Kourouma ». reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRGS, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10183/142930.
Texte intégralO presente trabalho tem como objeto de análise a obra do escritor marfinense Ahmadou Kourouma, com ênfase em seu segundo romance Monnè, outrages et défis. Pretendeu-se entender qual o posicionamento do escritor marfinense em relação ao diálogo entre os campos da História e da Literatura e como isso influencia na composição de sua narrativa ficcional; no sentido de construir uma memória das populações da África sulsaariana, em especial a construção de uma memória dos povos mandingues em relação ao período da colonização francesa na região. Favoreceu-se nesta pesquisa autores e pesquisadores africanos, tais como Amadou KONÉ, Bi Kacou Parfait DIANDUE, Jean-François KOLA, Mohamadou KANE no que se refere às questões específicas da instituição da literatura de expressão francesa na região da África sulsaariana, em especial da literatura marfinense. Através da teoria da narrativa de Gerard GENETTE e Mikail BAKHTIN analisou-se a construção das vozes narrativas do supracitado romance como uma construção de memórias coletivas que representam um povo, as populações mandingues. Conclui-se que as tradições orais das populações malinkés são o principal elemento de composição dos romances de Ahmadou Kourouma, influenciando escritores de expressão francesa do oeste africano até a contemporaneidade.
Mombo, Charles Edgar. « Réception en France des romans d'Ahmadou Kourouma, Sony Labou Tansi et de Calixthe Beyala ». Paris 12, 2004. https://athena.u-pec.fr/primo-explore/search?query=any,exact,990002212510204611&vid=upec.
Texte intégralStudy of the reception in France of novels of Ahmadou Kourouma, Sony Labou Tansi and Calixthe Beyala. At present, in spite of the passion that aouse the African novelists of french expression, their reception is only registered timidly, even impossible. The operation of this reception dismounts all circuits inherent in the arrival of the writers in literature, with their relations (with french language), with their diffusion and their reception in all that constitutes the literary circuit of a text. The places of diffusion of the texts like the universities and the libraries do not support this recption. Even less the journalistic critics who see in these novels only exoticism, often forgetting their specific fact. The study develops thus what seems to answer the reception of Kourouma, Sony and Beyala en France
Mestaoui, Lobna. « Tradition orale et esthétique romanesque dans les trois premiers romans d'Ahmadou kourouma : les Soleils des Indépendances (1968), Monne, outrages et défis (1990), En attendant le vote des bêtes sauvages (1998) : les sources d'un imaginaire ». Thesis, Paris Est, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PEST0072.
Texte intégralThis thesis tries to demonstrate how the work of Ahmadou Kourouma crosses both oral and traditional speech. A cultural vernacular substratum structures the work and moulds it, culminating in a poetical hybrid; a synthesis of two literary traditions (oral and written) and of two symbolic universes (the Malinké legacy and the western colonial influence). The question of identity forms the crux of our examination of Kourouma. This analysis highlights the importance given to the Malinké origins and contributes to the emergence of a “interiority”. writing style. This research concentrates on three main themes which reveal the density of cultural references in the novels of this author and the roles which they play in anchoring a strong cultural identity and a rich aesthetical style
Diop, Cheikh Mouhamadou Soumoune. « L'univers musulman autour du Sahara dans la fiction francophone : représentations identitaires chez Ahmadou Kourouma, Tahar Ben Jelloun et Abdourahman Waberi ». Montpellier 3, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007MON30021.
Texte intégralWho am I? Where from do I come? How I represent my world? Is it as it is, as I see myself or like I look at the others? In these questions which motivated this research work, the general answer is that any representation is made in a identical way: my glance thrown on the world is what I am and what I am not, the same and the various. This thesis of literature and compared civilizations shows as well as a Francophone fiction is the filtering, from the adventures of its author, anthropo-historic data of the world which is of use to him as decoration. The ascent at the source of the History of the Saharan peoples and the local imaginations reveal that these sociocultural universes have a common substratum that the events (climatic, political, etc. ) split up. So the identical representations draw from the unique as from the multiple to produce a speech which makes body with the other bodies. The analysis of some works of Ahmadou Kourouma, Tahar Ben Jelloun and of Abdourahman A. Waberi demonstrates that the contemporary fiction can lend itself to an anthropological or anthropoetic reading which stipulates that a representation is a sample of World-Imaginary as the member of a body is inseparable of the body. The current literary theories included that the literature is a part of cultural and social studies which are themselves a constituent of the anthropology defined as "all the human sciences". In other words, to read in a criticize way a fiction and it is to invest the field of the transdisciplinarity
Uwakwe, Assumpta Ngozi. « Le rôle du mythe dans la littérature africaine : une étude de la vie et demie, l'etat honteux de sony labou tansi et en attendant le vote des bêtes sauvages d'ahmadou kourouma ». Thesis, Lille 3, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017LIL30013.
Texte intégralAbstract : The purpose of this thesis is to study the role of myth in African literature in two novels by Sony Labou Tansi and one by Ahmadou Kourouma. Here, one suggests reading these texts by resorting to the postcolonial theory. There, the words of the men of old are analyzed, since they lead to a new writing based on orality. The literary works of certain African authors with enough proof of the presence of myth in such literature are then displayed, as well as the way the two writers introduce the myth with the purpose of criticizing dictatorial political powers in the continent of Africa. It is a comparative study of the works of Sony Labou Tansi and Ahmadou Kourouma, which are marked by the same purpose of writing, which tends to establish the paradox of failure of political leaders in postcolonial Africa. There is therefore a new reading of the works of Sony Labou Tansi and Ahmadou Kourouma where written and oral works have merged to produce new myths
Issogui, Ombango Anicet Symphorien. « Textes et écritures africains et antillais : une analyse sémiotique des données sociolinguistiques ». Perpignan, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PERP0782.
Texte intégralThe text and the writing of Ahamadou Kourouma and Patrick Chamoiseau are the result of bilinguism. The encounter between malinke and creole on one hand and french on the other hand reveals all the richness of the authors language. They want to express their own identity through their speech. They also assert that they can create a new french language. That is why we used the semiotic and sociolinguistic approaches to intend to show all creativity of these authors
Gandonou, Albert. « Roman ouest-africain de langue française : étude de langue et de style ». Paris 4, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA040104.
Texte intégralPettiti, Magali. « Processus initiatique et figures mythiques : Littérature et interculturalité : Textes de A. Brink, A. Kourouma, J.M.G. Le Clézio ». Nice, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004NICE2034.
Texte intégralThe present study is concerned with the resurgence of the initiation process and of mythical figures at the heart of literary fictions during the second half of the twentieth century. Our analysis focuses on world-cultural confrontations in the French field (J. M. G. Le Clezio), and which we put in perspective through analysis of texts from Subsaharan Africa (Ahmadou Kourouma, Calixthe Beyala) as well as South Africa (André Brink, J. M. Coetzee). Our study examines the radiation of the initiation process, and mythical figures which underpin these fictions. We will consider the impact of each work on the world-cultural space in which it is rooted, while taking care to situate these works in an anthropological perspective
Kouengo, Armand Victorien. « Etude comparée des thèmes majeurs dans "Allah n'est pas obligé" (A. Kourouma), "Johnny chien méchant" (E. Dongala) et "Les Petits-fils nègres de Vercingétorix" (A. Mabanckou) ». Thesis, Paris Est, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PEST0008.
Texte intégralThis study is based on themes related to Africa’s situation nowadays, particularly on « Allah n’est pas obligé » of Ahmadou Kourouma, « Johnny Chien Méchant » of Emmanuel Dongala and « Les Petits-fils nègres de Vercingétorix » of Alain Mabanckou which constitute the corner stone of this thesis. Our attention all along this work is focussed specially on tribal wars and its consequences. Futhermore, one of major problematics of this research is the issue of child-soldiers
Jemmali, Fellah Habiba. « Les oeuvres de Hélé Beji, d'Ahmadou Kourouma et de Patrick Chamoiseau : Entre désaveu et ébranlement ». Thesis, Paris 8, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA080073/document.
Texte intégralAhmadou Kourouma, Hélé Béji and Patrick Chamoiseau constitute the material from which we conducted our analytical adventure with a view to showing the dualistic nature of a mythical Africa which is still in the process of revealing its mysteries. The three writers have successfully managed to get hold of African identity, vividly and sensitively, in polymorphic written colours which, however, work wonderfully together because they are visibly allegorical and highly committed. So the writers' pens seem to lay lines as waypoints in a crossing that fluctuates between reality and fiction.The quest for identity which transcends the works we have studied is particularly emblematic, as it means to convey the reality of the dilemma experienced by decolonized Africa which is still the prisoner of a distressing past it bravely grapples with, trying to heal its wounds and to move forward relentlessly on the road to democracy. This way to deliverance is filled with unending challenges because the desire to be free is inevitably hindered by the setbacks caused by dictatorships in the making. As a result, Africa is collapsing under the weight of disenchantment caused by colonial excesses, without even being aware of it, struggling against an unfathomable disillusion resulting from the snares of Independence.Through their characters' peregrinations, the three writers have endeavoured to share the burden of their own peoples, each in their own way, by trying to be and express their conscience. Indeed, they applied themselves to taking their peoples away from the spectre of despair and to diverting them from the trials and tribulations of daily life
Hamilou, Ahmed. « Le roman négro-africain d'expression française au lendemain des indépendances : analyse textuelle à travers "Les Soleils des indépendances" d'Ahmadou Kourouma, "Le Jeune-homme de sable" de Willams Sassine et "Le Pleurer-rire" d'Henri Lopes ». Paris 12, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988PA120032.
Texte intégralKouassi, Kouamé Germain. « Les écrivains ivoiriens et la langue française : heurs et malheurs d'un mariage contre nature : l'exemple de l'oeuvre romanesque de Dadié, Kourouma et Adiaffi ». Paris 4, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA040245.
Texte intégralThe present thesis entitled: Ivorian writers and french language: fortunes and misfortunes of a marriage against nature. An example of Dadié, Kourouma and Adiaffi's romance work, it takes a formal study and some detailed stylistic procedures put to work by the three principle writers of Côte d'Ivoire ( Dadie, Kourouma, and Adiaffi) to try and overcome the major obstacles that constitutes, obviously, french language in free expression of their tradition and of their cultural personalities. Also, it clearly looks like these writers have cunningly used in their romantic speech some terms, some constructions and particular forms of expression directly extracted from languages of their motherland by the help of a diversity of gathering and putting together into interlinguistics. Having in that one reference the imaginary african, they have in general foreseen obstacles, succeeded in showing that in the centre of a large language of international communication like french, it is possible to find a place for a plural expression, and, by the same way, for exchange between different languages and cultures
Moukagni, Moussodji Serge. « La figure du bâtard dans la littérature africaine des indépendances : enjeux et significations autour des textes d'Ahmadou Kourouma et de Sony Labou Tansi ». Thesis, Paris Est, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PEST0027/document.
Texte intégralKaba, Rodrigue. « Esquisse d'une poétique du roman post-indépendant : Ecritures Féminoïdes d'Afrique sub-saharienne : Champ francophone ». Nice, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007NICE2015.
Texte intégralThe poetics, this discipline which divides up-to-date the specialists, relates to a study of all elements, intra-mural or extra-mural, capable of arousing a contemplation of a generic support as a work of art. Taking into consideration the framework of the objectives set by our approach of successive novels published after the Negro-African independences of 1960, the literarity would result from a binary system of images. On one hand the diurnal kind, antithetic, heroic and controversial, encourages a postcolonial writing (writing-back), by regaining a mythological discourse in which the body – promoted as the literary mediator by excellence – ends up influencing the process of the nurturing of sense of/in the post-independent novel (and/or post-independence). As for the other system, termed nocturnal and mystical, it is based on the enrichment of an imaginary of the feminine which ends up giving way to a prolific readers’ dynamics, as long as we agree to the pertinence of the thesis which postulates that to write a novel, is to meet a Woman. In this second understanding, the sense of the work of art can only come about through a brilliant appearance of the original, of the inadmissible, the unusual, if not of a scandal. If we admit that the imaginary of the feminine compensates the bellow par output of the Negro artistic creation – as observed over the past years –, we also have to acknowledge the literarity of the independence novel arises from the symbolic death of the body, this body which is henceforth perceived as the future dictator of meaning. From the moment when the death of the body seems to be ratified, the poeticity of the Negro-African novel – in this case the texts of Ahmadou KOUROUMA as well as those of Sony LABOU TANSI – reconstructs itself without end, escapes any kind of determinism and any servile engagement, and offers itself to be read sometimes like all the aesthetic exploits accomplished by the texts studied and resembles the poetical lyricism, and at times like the passionate quest of the sensations, but most above all, like the misappropriation of a remarkable work of art from the authority of its official author (owner)
Ducournau, Claire. « Écrire, lire, élire l'Afrique : les mécanismes de réception et de consécration d'écrivains contemporains originaires de pays francophones d'Afrique subsaharienne ». Paris, EHESS, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012EHES0015.
Texte intégralAt the crossroads of the sociology of culture and postcolonial studies, this dissertation explores the mechanisms by which contemporary writers from Francophone countries of sub-Saharan Africa attain literary recognition. The empirical material comprises archives, interviews with writers, publishers, and cultural agents; ethnographic observations of cultural events; and a statistical survey of 404 writers who were socialized in this part of the world, and who were active between 1983 and 2008. Their legitimation follows two waves: the first occurs in the early eighties and the second in the mid-nineties. The increase in the number of publications, the importance of the novel in the hierarchy of literary genres, and the evolution of the publishing industry combine to structure an African literary space. Its stake is the legitimate definition of the African writer, related to the nature of the writer’s relationship to Africa. The authors located in this space are socially elite and often mobile. From the eighties onwards, the number of new female writers has increased steadily; writers are more professionalized and more often settled outside Africa. Publishers in Paris have played a decisive role in a book market partly dissociated from the markets prevailing in African countries. The analysis of these global evolutions is complemented by case studies: the controversy surrounding the manifesto “Toward a World Literature in French” seen as a collective mobilization; the representation of colonization in the texts of Amadou Hampâté Bâ and Ahmadou Kourouma; and letters from readers
Sicoe-Tirea, Bauduin Roxana. « Du pouvoir dictatorial au mal moral : une lecture du roman africain francophone depuis 1968 ». Thesis, Paris 3, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA030132.
Texte intégralThe representation of dictatorial power has become a recurrent theme in the works of Francophone African writers ever since Ahmadou Kourouma published his novel The Suns of Independence in 1968. Over the last twenty years the theme has revolved around the ramifications of a radical moral evil. Where does this thematic choice stem from? How does one define its impact on the writings from 1968 to the present-day? One notices that the narratives retrace the same paths portraying the birth and the murderous journeys of the African figure of authority. This dissertation examines, firstly, the dictators’ genetic territories, secondly, the mythical valences that they call into question, and lastly, their broken discourse and the incoherencies defining them. This is an attempt at capturing, through the use of the interpretative critical approach, the dynamics of political power perceived as a mental disease illustrated at first, through its proliferation, then its peak, and lastly, its ambiguous remission. The advent of the historical element in the literary text is accomplished by putting state authority into perspective and by using subversive imagination, which become, in the end, a space of liberty. This dissertation traces, therefore, the artistic itinerary of a quest for healing
Martinez, Kamir. « Entre violence et resistance : la réinsertion de la femme africaine subsaharienne dans l'histoire ». Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018USPCA018/document.
Texte intégralIn relation to the immediate history, contemporary African literature contributes to the denunciation of the violence of postcolonial regimes and civil wars. These new forms of writing are characterized both by the urgency and by the intention to move away from European forms, giving rise to a universalizing writing and the claim of the novel as a work of art. This contribution is proposed, from nine Francophone, Anglophone and Hispanophone novels published between 1990 and 2000, to explore and analyse the reintegration of Sub-Saharan African women in the official archives. Through fictional testimonies inspired by real facts and stories of the private sphere, these authors create a new imagination about African women evolving between violence and resistance. Through an interdisciplinary approach, we will try to identify the images of the woman in these novels, as well as the stylistic and linguistic means in the process of the reinterpretation of the archives and the reintegration of the African Sub-Saharan woman in history
En relación a la historia inmediata, la literatura africana contemporánea contribuye a la denuncia de la violencia de los regímenes poscoloniales y de las guerras civiles. Estas nuevas formas de escritura se caracterizan tanto por la urgencia de escribir como por la intención de alejarse de las formas de expresión europeas, dando lugar a una escritura universal y a la reivindicación de la novela como obra de arte. Esta contribución se propone de explorar y analizar la reintegración de las mujeres africanas subsaharianas a los archivos oficiales, a partir de nueve novelas de expresión francesa, inglesa y española, publicadas entre 1990 y 2000. A través de testimonios ficticios inspirados por hechos reales e historias de la vida privada, estos autores y autoras crean una nueva imagen de las mujeres africanas desenvolviéndose entre la violencia y la resistencia. A través de un enfoque interdisciplinario, intentaremos identificar las imágenes de la mujer en estas novelas, así como el estilo y el lenguaje en el proceso de reinterpretación de los archivos y la reintegración de la mujer africana subsahariana en la historia
Lemoine, Geneviève. « Polyphonie et décentrement dans le roman francophone : étude comparative de Texaco de Patrick Chamoiseau et Monnè, outrages et défis d'Ahmadou Kourouma ». Mémoire, 2006. http://www.archipel.uqam.ca/3194/1/M9493.pdf.
Texte intégralAngoli, Latte Paul 1972. « Mythes, symboles, magie et croyances autour du pouvoir : un regard classique dans les romans d’Ahmadou Kourouma, En attendant le vote des bêtes sauvages et Pepetela, Lueji : o nascimento de um império ». Doctoral thesis, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10451/20213.
Texte intégralLe mythe, la magie, les croyances, la sorcellerie, le fétichisme sont des pratiques inhérentes de la culture africaine. Toute activité humaine en Afrique est source d’une pratique occulte depuis la préhistoire jusqu’à nos jours. La rencontre de la culture occidentale européenne et africaine a eu beaucoup d’impact non seulement en Europe mais aussi et surtout en Afrique. L’oeuvre de l’ivoirien Ahmadou Kourouma En attendant le votes des bêtes sauvages et celle de l’angolais Pepetela, Lueji : O Nascimento de Um Império montrent non seulement l’effet des pratiques occultes sur l’obtention et l’exercice du pouvoir mais aussi mettent en évidence les valeurs culturelles et traditionnelles africaines qui favorisent quelques fois le disfonctionnement des jeunes Etats africains indépendants il y a de cela plus de 50 ans dans la grande majorité. Si En attendant le vote des bêtes sauvages met en relief les pratiques occultes des nouveaux chefs d’Etats africains dont la croyance aux marabouts et aux féticheurs ainsi qu’à la sorcellerie empêchent toute rationalisation de la gestion du pouvoir, dressant ainsi des régimes dictatoriaux contre leurs peuples, Lueji : O Nascimento de Um Império quant à elle présente les pratiques rituelles traditionnelles qui rendent possible l’accession et le maintien du pouvoir dans les sociétés traditionnelles africaines très anciennes. Les différents chefs d’Etats africains brandissent aux yeux de l’opinion internationale leur attachement à la démocratie et à la religion chrétienne ou musulmane par la réalisation de grandes oeuvres monumentales à l’image de l’occident ou de l’Asie alors qu’en dessous, ils sont profondément animistes liés aux pratiques occultes et grands dictateurs, le tout favorisé en partie par l’avènement de la guerre froide. Mais l’Afrique ne présente pas seulement de mauvais clichés. Les richesses culturelles africaines méritent d’être sélectionnées dans le but de les conjuguer avec celles des pays occidentaux et asiatiques en vue de former une Afrique prospère pour les générations futures. De même que les africains, les dieux ont pendant longtemps jugulé la vie sociale, culturelle et économique de la société de la Grèce antique. La croyance aux oracles a maintenu emprisonnée toute expression de liberté et de rationalisation de l’esprit scientifique. L’objectif de notre travail est d’établir à partir des oeuvres africaines que nous choisies, une comparaison de la culture africaine avec celle de l’Europe Occidentale dans le but de montrer l’universalité des valeurs de l’être humain quelque soit l’époque ou l’endroit.
O mito, magia, crenças, bruxaria, fetichismo são práticas inerentes à cultura africana. Toda atividade humana em África baseia-se sobre a prática oculta desde os tempos pré-históricos até hoje. O encontro da cultura Europeia e a da África tem tido um grande impacto não só na Europa mas principalmente na África. As obras do marfinense Ahmadou Kourouma En attendant le vote des bêtes sauvages e do angolano Pepetela, Lueji : O Nascimento de Um Império mostram não só o efeito de práticas ocultas sobre como obter e exercer o poder mas também destacam os valores culturais e tradicionais africanos que favorecem, por vezes, o mau funcionamento dos estados africanos independentes nos anos 50. Se a obra En attendant le vote des bêtes sauvages põe em de relevo as práticas ocultas dos novos líderes africanos cuja crença nos feiticeiros assim como na bruxaria impede toda a racionalização do poder, erguendo assim os regimes ditatoriais contra os seus povos, a obra Lueji: O Nascimento de Um Império apresenta as práticas rituais tradicionais que tornam possível a obtenção e a conservação do poder nas sociedades tradicionais africanas antigas. Vários líderes africanos fingem mostrar, face à opinião pública internacional, o seu compromisso com a democracia e a fé cristã ou muçulmana pela implementação de grandes obras à imagem do Ocidente ou da Ásia enquanto na realidade estão profundamente ligados às práticas animistas ocultas e agem como grandes ditadores, todos apoiados em parte pelo advento da Guerra Fria. Mas África não tem apenas más imagens. As riquezas culturais merecem serem selecionadas e combiná-las com as dos países ocidentais e asiáticos a fim de formar uma África próspera para as futuras gerações. Assim como entre os africanos, os deuses durante muito tempo afetaram a vida social e a cultura económica da sociedade da Grécia antiga. A crença nos oráculos tinha mantido presa qualquer expressão da liberdade e da racionalização do espírito científico. O objetivo de nosso trabalho é estabelecer a partir das obras africanas que escolhamos uma comparação da cultura africana com a da Europa Ocidental a fim de mostrar a universalidade dos valores dos seres humanos seja qual for o tempo ou o espaço.